188 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
188 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# ἄν
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G03020
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* Alternate spellings:
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,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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conditional particle
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* Instances in Scripture: 716
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* UGNT instance count is different: 166
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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which cannot usually be separately translated in English, its force depending on the constructions which contain it (see further, LS, s.v.; WM, §xlii; M, Pr., 165 ff.; MM, VGT, s.v.).
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### Sense 2.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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In apodosis,
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### Sense 2.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if ([εἰ]() c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39) [17:6](Luk 17:6), [Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46), [Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10), [Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7) [24:43](Mat 24:43), [I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8), [Ac 18:14](Act 18:14), I [Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27), [Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, [ἄν]() (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39) [15:24](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7), [Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15);
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).
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### Sense 3.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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In combination with conditional, relative, temporal, and final words;
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### Sense 3.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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as in cl., c. subj.,
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### Sense 3.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in protasis with [εἰ](), in Attic contr. [ἐάν](), q.v.;
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### Sense 3.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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ever, soever;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with [ὅτε, ἐπεί](), etc.; v.s. [ὅταν, ἐπάν](), etc.), ever, soever;
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### Sense 3.51:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. pres., [ἡνίκα](), [II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15); [ὃς ἄν](), [Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [16:2](Rom 16:2), al.; [ὅσοι ἄν](), [Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5); [ὡς ἄν](), Ro [15:24](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);
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### Sense 3.52:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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until;
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#### Explanation:
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as soon as;
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#### Citations:
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c. aor., [ὃς [ἄν]()](), [Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21), [22](Mat 5:22), [31](Mat 5:31); [ἕως ἄν](), until, [Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13), [Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10), al.; [ὡς ἄν](), as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34), [Phl 2:23](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [[ἐάν]()]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;
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### Sense 3.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: [ὅταν]() (q.v.); [ὅπου ἄν](), [Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); [καθότι ἄν](), [Ac 2:45](Act 2:45) [4:35](Act 4:35); [ὡς ἄν](), [I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2).
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### Sense 4.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in iterative construction, c. impf. and aor. indic. (M, Pr., 167): [[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35), [[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).
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### Sense 5.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. optat., giving a potential sense to a question or wish: Ac 8:[31](Mat 5:31) [26:29](Act 26:29).
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### Sense 6.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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as it were;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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Elliptical constructions: [εἰ μή τι ἄν]() (M, Pr., 169), [I Co 7:5](1Co 7:5); [ὡς ἄν](), c. inf., as it were (op. cit. 167), [II Co 10:9](2Co 10:9).
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