en_ugl/content/G03020/01.md

3.8 KiB

ἄν

Word data

  • Strongs: G03020

  • Alternate spellings:

,

  • Principle Parts:

  • Part of speech:

conditional particle

  • Instances in Scripture: 716

  • UGNT instance count is different: 166

  • All Scriptures cited: No

Etymology:

  • LXX/Hebrew glosses:

  • Time Period/Ancient Authors:

  • Related words:

  • Antonyms for all senses

  • Synonyms for all senses:

Senses

Sense 1.0:

Definition:

Citations:

which cannot usually be separately translated in English, its force depending on the constructions which contain it (see further, LS, s.v.; WM, §xlii; M, Pr., 165 ff.; MM, VGT, s.v.).

Sense 2.0:

Definition:

Citations:

In apodosis,

Sense 2.1:

Definition:

Citations:

c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if (εἰ c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39) [17:6](Luk 17:6), [Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46), [Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10), [Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7) [24:43](Mat 24:43), [I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8), [Ac 18:14](Act 18:14), I [Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27), [Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, ἄν (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39) [15:24](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7), [Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15);

Sense 2.2:

Definition:

Citations:

c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).

Sense 3.2:

Definition:

Citations:

In combination with conditional, relative, temporal, and final words;

Sense 3.3:

Definition:

Citations:

as in cl., c. subj.,

Sense 3.4:

Definition:

Citations:

in protasis with εἰ, in Attic contr. ἐάν, q.v.;

Sense 3.5:

Definition:

Glosses:

ever, soever;

Explanation:

Citations:

in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with ὅτε, ἐπεί, etc.; v.s. ὅταν, ἐπάν, etc.), ever, soever;

Sense 3.51:

Definition:

Citations:

c. pres., ἡνίκα, [II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15); ὃς ἄν, [Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [16:2](Rom 16:2), al.; ὅσοι ἄν, [Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5); ὡς ἄν, Ro [15:24](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);

Sense 3.52:

Definition:

Glosses:

until;

Explanation:

as soon as;

Citations:

c. aor., [ὃς ἄν](), [Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21), [22](Mat 5:22), [31](Mat 5:31); ἕως ἄν, until, [Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13), [Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34), [Phl 2:23](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [ἐάν]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;

Sense 3.62:

Definition:

Citations:

in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: ὅταν (q.v.); ὅπου ἄν, [Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); καθότι ἄν, [Ac 2:45](Act 2:45) [4:35](Act 4:35); ὡς ἄν, [I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2).

Sense 4.62:

Definition:

Citations:

in iterative construction, c. impf. and aor. indic. (M, Pr., 167): [[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35), [[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).

Sense 5.62:

Definition:

Citations:

c. optat., giving a potential sense to a question or wish: Ac 8:[31](Mat 5:31) [26:29](Act 26:29).

Sense 6.62:

Definition:

Glosses:

as it were;

Explanation:

Citations:

Elliptical constructions: εἰ μή τι ἄν (M, Pr., 169), [I Co 7:5](1Co 7:5); ὡς ἄν, c. inf., as it were (op. cit. 167), [II Co 10:9](2Co 10:9).