3.8 KiB
ἄν
Word data
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Strongs: G03020
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Alternate spellings:
,
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Principle Parts:
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Part of speech:
conditional particle
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Instances in Scripture: 716
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UGNT instance count is different: 166
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All Scriptures cited: No
Etymology:
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LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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Related words:
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Antonyms for all senses
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Synonyms for all senses:
Senses
Sense 1.0:
Definition:
Citations:
which cannot usually be separately translated in English, its force depending on the constructions which contain it (see further, LS, s.v.; WM, §xlii; M, Pr., 165 ff.; MM, VGT, s.v.).
Sense 2.0:
Definition:
Citations:
In apodosis,
Sense 2.1:
Definition:
Citations:
c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if (εἰ c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39) [17:6](Luk 17:6), [Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46), [Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10), [Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7) [24:43](Mat 24:43), [I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8), [Ac 18:14](Act 18:14), I [Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27), [Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, ἄν (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39) [15:24](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7), [Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15);
Sense 2.2:
Definition:
Citations:
c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).
Sense 3.2:
Definition:
Citations:
In combination with conditional, relative, temporal, and final words;
Sense 3.3:
Definition:
Citations:
as in cl., c. subj.,
Sense 3.4:
Definition:
Citations:
in protasis with εἰ, in Attic contr. ἐάν, q.v.;
Sense 3.5:
Definition:
Glosses:
ever, soever;
Explanation:
Citations:
in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with ὅτε, ἐπεί, etc.; v.s. ὅταν, ἐπάν, etc.), ever, soever;
Sense 3.51:
Definition:
Citations:
c. pres., ἡνίκα, [II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15); ὃς ἄν, [Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [16:2](Rom 16:2), al.; ὅσοι ἄν, [Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5); ὡς ἄν, Ro [15:24](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);
Sense 3.52:
Definition:
Glosses:
until;
Explanation:
as soon as;
Citations:
c. aor., [ὃς ἄν](), [Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21), [22](Mat 5:22), [31](Mat 5:31); ἕως ἄν, until, [Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13), [Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34), [Phl 2:23](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [ἐάν]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;
Sense 3.62:
Definition:
Citations:
in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: ὅταν (q.v.); ὅπου ἄν, [Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); καθότι ἄν, [Ac 2:45](Act 2:45) [4:35](Act 4:35); ὡς ἄν, [I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2).
Sense 4.62:
Definition:
Citations:
in iterative construction, c. impf. and aor. indic. (M, Pr., 167): [[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35), [[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).
Sense 5.62:
Definition:
Citations:
c. optat., giving a potential sense to a question or wish: Ac 8:[31](Mat 5:31) [26:29](Act 26:29).
Sense 6.62:
Definition:
Glosses:
as it were;
Explanation:
Citations:
Elliptical constructions: εἰ μή τι ἄν (M, Pr., 169), [I Co 7:5](1Co 7:5); ὡς ἄν, c. inf., as it were (op. cit. 167), [II Co 10:9](2Co 10:9).