134 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
134 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# ἁμαρτία -ας, ἡ
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G02660
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* Alternate spellings:
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 173
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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[ἁμαρτάνω](), q.v.),
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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v.s. [ἁμάρτημα]().
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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a missing the mark;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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prop. a missing the mark; in cl. (v. reff. to CR in MM, VGT, s.v.);
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### Sense 1.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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guilt;
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#### Explanation:
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sin;
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#### Citations:
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guilt, sin (Plat., Arist., al.);
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### Sense 1.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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a fault, failure;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure. In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense;
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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a sinning, sin;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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as a principle and quality of action, = [τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν](), a sinning, sin: [Ro 5:12](Rom 5:12), [13](Rom 5:13) [[20](Rom 7:20)](Rom 5:20); [ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι](), [Ro 3:9](Rom 3:9); [ἐπιμένειν](), [Ro 6:1](Rom 6:1); [ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ.](), [Ro 6:2](Rom 6:2), [11](Rom 6:11); [τὴν ἀ. γινώσκειν](), [Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7); [σῶμα τῆς ἁ.](), [[Ro 6:6](Rom 6:6)](Rom 6:6); [ἀπάτη τῆς ἁ.](), [He 3:13](Heb 3:13); personified as a ruling principle, [ἁ. βασιλεύει, κυριεύει](), etc., [Ro 5:21](Rom 5:21) [6:12](Rom 6:12), [14](Rom 6:14) [7:17](Rom 7:17), 20; [δουλεύειν](), Ro 6:6; [δοῦλος τῆς ἁ.](), [ib. 17](Rom 6:17); [νόμος τῆς ἁ.](), [Ro 7:23](Rom 7:23) [8:2](Rom 8:2); [δύναμις τῆς ἁ.](), [I Co 15:56](1Co 15:56) (cf. [Ge 4:7](Gen 4:7)).
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### Sense 3.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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sin;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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As a generic term (disting. fr. the specific terms [ἁμάρτημα](), q.v., etc.) for concrete wrongdoing, violation of the divine law, sin: [Jo 8:46](Jhn 8:46), [Ja 1:15](Jas 1:15), al.; [ποιεῖν (τὴν) ἁ.](), [Jo 8:34](Jhn 8:34), II Co [11](Rom 6:11):7, [I Jo 3:8](1Jn 3:8); [εἴχειν ἁ.](), [Jo 9:41](Jhn 9:41) [15:22](Jhn 15:22), [24](Jhn 15:24) [19:11](Jhn 19:11), [I Jo 1:8](1Jn 1:8); in pl. [ἁμαρτίαι](), sin in the aggregate, [I Th 2:16](1Th 2:16) (v. Milligan, in l.); [ποιεῖν ἁμαρτίας](), [Ja 5:15](Jas 5:15); [πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν](), Ja 5:[[20](Rom 7:20)](Rom 5:20), [I Pe 4:8](1Pe 4:8); [ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν](), [Mt 26:28](Mat 26:28), [Mk 1:4](Mrk 1:4), al.; [ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἶναι](), [I Co 15:17](1Co 15:17); collectively, [αἴρειν τὴν ἁ. τ. κόσμου](), [Jo 1:29](Jhn 1:29); [ἀποθνήσκειν ἐν τῇ ἁ.](), Jo [8:2](Rom 8:2)1.
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### Sense 4.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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a sinful deed;
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#### Explanation:
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a sin;
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#### Citations:
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= [ἁμάρτημα](), a sinful deed, a sin: [Mt 12:31](Mat 12:31), [Ac 7:60](Act 7:60), [I Jo 5:16](1Jn 5:16).
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