3.3 KiB
ἁμαρτία -ας, ἡ
Word data
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Strongs: G02660
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Alternate spellings:
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Principle Parts:
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Part of speech:
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Instances in Scripture: 173
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All Scriptures cited: No
Etymology:
ἁμαρτάνω, q.v.),
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LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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Related words:
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Antonyms for all senses
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Synonyms for all senses:
v.s. ἁμάρτημα.
Senses
Sense 1.0:
Definition:
Glosses:
a missing the mark;
Explanation:
Citations:
prop. a missing the mark; in cl. (v. reff. to CR in MM, VGT, s.v.);
Sense 1.1:
Definition:
Glosses:
guilt;
Explanation:
sin;
Citations:
guilt, sin (Plat., Arist., al.);
Sense 1.2:
Definition:
Glosses:
a fault, failure;
Explanation:
Citations:
more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure. In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense;
Sense 2.2:
Definition:
Glosses:
a sinning, sin;
Explanation:
Citations:
as a principle and quality of action, = τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν, a sinning, sin: [Ro 5:12](Rom 5:12), [13](Rom 5:13) [[20](Rom 7:20)](Rom 5:20); ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι, [Ro 3:9](Rom 3:9); ἐπιμένειν, [Ro 6:1](Rom 6:1); ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ., [Ro 6:2](Rom 6:2), [11](Rom 6:11); τὴν ἀ. γινώσκειν, [Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7); σῶμα τῆς ἁ., [[Ro 6:6](Rom 6:6)](Rom 6:6); ἀπάτη τῆς ἁ., [He 3:13](Heb 3:13); personified as a ruling principle, ἁ. βασιλεύει, κυριεύει, etc., [Ro 5:21](Rom 5:21) [6:12](Rom 6:12), [14](Rom 6:14) [7:17](Rom 7:17), 20; δουλεύειν, Ro 6:6; δοῦλος τῆς ἁ., [ib. 17](Rom 6:17); νόμος τῆς ἁ., [Ro 7:23](Rom 7:23) [8:2](Rom 8:2); δύναμις τῆς ἁ., [I Co 15:56](1Co 15:56) (cf. [Ge 4:7](Gen 4:7)).
Sense 3.2:
Definition:
Glosses:
sin;
Explanation:
Citations:
As a generic term (disting. fr. the specific terms ἁμάρτημα, q.v., etc.) for concrete wrongdoing, violation of the divine law, sin: [Jo 8:46](Jhn 8:46), [Ja 1:15](Jas 1:15), al.; ποιεῖν (τὴν) ἁ., [Jo 8:34](Jhn 8:34), II Co [11](Rom 6:11):7, [I Jo 3:8](1Jn 3:8); εἴχειν ἁ., [Jo 9:41](Jhn 9:41) [15:22](Jhn 15:22), [24](Jhn 15:24) [19:11](Jhn 19:11), [I Jo 1:8](1Jn 1:8); in pl. ἁμαρτίαι, sin in the aggregate, [I Th 2:16](1Th 2:16) (v. Milligan, in l.); ποιεῖν ἁμαρτίας, [Ja 5:15](Jas 5:15); πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν, Ja 5:[[20](Rom 7:20)](Rom 5:20), [I Pe 4:8](1Pe 4:8); ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν, [Mt 26:28](Mat 26:28), [Mk 1:4](Mrk 1:4), al.; ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἶναι, [I Co 15:17](1Co 15:17); collectively, αἴρειν τὴν ἁ. τ. κόσμου, [Jo 1:29](Jhn 1:29); ἀποθνήσκειν ἐν τῇ ἁ., Jo [8:2](Rom 8:2)1.
Sense 4.2:
Definition:
Glosses:
a sinful deed;
Explanation:
a sin;
Citations:
= ἁμάρτημα, a sinful deed, a sin: [Mt 12:31](Mat 12:31), [Ac 7:60](Act 7:60), [I Jo 5:16](1Jn 5:16).