123 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
123 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
# σάρξ
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G45610
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* Alternate spellings:
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, [σαρκός, ἡ]()
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 147
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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in LXX chiefly for [בָּשָׂר](//en-uhl/H1320) ;
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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#### Glosses:
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flesh;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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as in cl. generally,
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### Sense 1.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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prop., of the soft substance of the animal body: [I Co 15:39](1Co 15:39), [II Co 12:7](2Co 12:7), [Ga 6:13](Gal 6:13), al.; [σ. καὶ αἷμα](), [I Co 5:50](1Co 5:50); [σ. καὶ ὀστέα](), [Lk 24:39](Luk 24:39); pl., of the flesh of many or parts of the flesh of one (cl.), [Re 17:16](Rev 17:16) [19:18](Rev 19:18); [φαγεῖν](), Re, ll. c. (cf. [κατεσθίειν](), [IV Ki 9:36](2Ki 9:36), al., and [βιβρώσκειν](), freq. in l.); metaph., [Ja 5:3](Jas 5:3); mystically, [φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου](), [Jo 6:52-56](Jhn 6:52-56);
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### Sense 1.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of the whole substance of the body, = [σῶμα](): [Ac 2:26](Act 2:26) (LXX), [31](Act 2:31), [[II Co 12:7](2Co 12:7)](2Co 12:7), [Ga [4](Php 3:4):14](Gal 4:14), [Eph 5:29](Eph 5:29); [μία σ.](), [[Mk 10:8](Mrk 10:8)](Mrk 10:8); [εἰς σ. μίαν]() ([Ge 2:[24](Php 1:24)](Gen 2:24)), [Mt 19:5](Mat 19:5), Mk 10:8, [I Co 6:16](1Co 6:16), [Eph 5:31](Eph 5:31); hence, of the material as opp. to the immaterial part of man (cf. Lft., Notes, 88): opp. to [πνεῦμα](), [I Co 5:5](1Co 5:5), [II Co 7:1](2Co 7:1), [Col 2:5](Col 2:5), [I Pe 3:18](1Pe 3:18), [4:6](1Pe 4:6); to [ψύχη](), [Ac 2:31](Act 2:31), Rec.; of the present life, [[ἐν (τῇ) σ.]()](), [Ro 7:5](Rom 7:5), [Ga 2:20](Gal 2:20), [Phl 1:22](Php 1:22), 24 [I Pe 4:2](1Pe 4:2); of Christ's life on earth, [αἱ ἡμέραι τ. σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ](), [He 5:7](Heb 5:7); of things pertaining to the body, ἐν (τῇ) σ., [Ga 6:12](Gal 6:12), [13](Gal 6:13), [Phl 3:3](Php 3:3), 4.
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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As in Heb. idiom,
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### Sense 2.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of a living creature: [[πᾶσα σ.]()]() (Heb. [כָּל־בָּשָׂר](//en-uhl/H3605); cf. Bl., § [4](Php 3:4)7, 9), Mt [24](Php 1:24):22, Mk [13](Gal 6:13):20, [I Pe 1:24](1Pe 1:24); esp. of man and his mortality ([Ps 55 (56):5](LXX:Ps.55.5), [Si 28:5](Sir.28.5), al.), [Jo 1:14](Jhn 1:14); πᾶσα σ. (v. supr.), [Lk 3:6](Luk 3:6), [Jo 17:2](Jhn 17:2), [Ac 2:17](Act 2:17), [ἐν σ.](), [I Jo 4:2](1Jn 4:2), [I Ti 3:16](1Ti 3:16);
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### Sense 2.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of natural origin and relationship ([Ge 2:[2[4](Php 3:4)](Php 1:24)](Gen 2:24), [Is [5](Rom 9:5)8:7](Isa 58:7), al.): [τέκνα τῆς σ.](), [Ro 9:8](Rom 9:8); [κατὰ σάρκα](), [ib. 3](Rom 9:3), 5, [I Co 10:18](1Co 10:18), [Ga 4:23](Gal 4:23), [29](Gal 4:29); [ἡ σ. μου](), [Ro 11:14](Rom 11:14) (cf. [Jg 9:2](Jdg 9:2), [II Ki 5:1](2Sa 5:1), al.).
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### Sense 3.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of the physical nature as subject to sensation and desire (Plut.),
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### Sense 3.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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without any ethical disparagement: [Ro 7:18](Rom 7:18) [13](Gal 6:13):1[4](Php 3:4); opp. to [πνεῦμα](), [Mt 26:41](Mat 26:41), [Mk 14:38](Mrk 14:38); [τ. θέλημα τῆς σ.](), [Jo 1:13](Jhn 1:13); [ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σ.](), [I Jo 2:16](1Jn 2:16); pl., [II Pe 2:18](2Pe 2:18); [παθεῖν σαρκί](), [I Pe 4:1](1Pe 4:1);
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### Sense 3.6:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in ethical sense, esp. in Pauline Epp., of the flesh as the seat and vehicle of sinful desires: opp. to [νοῦς](), Ro 7:2[5](Rom 9:5); to [πνεῦμα](), Ro 8:[4](Php 3:4)-9, [12](Rom 8:12), [[13](Rom 8:13)](Gal 6:13), [Ga 5:16](Gal 5:16), [17](Gal 5:17), [19](Gal 5:19) [6:8](Gal 6:8) (cf. DB, ii, 14f.; iv, 165f.; Cremer, 844 ff.).
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