4.2 KiB
σάρξ
Word data
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Strongs: G45610
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Alternate spellings:
, σαρκός, ἡ
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Principle Parts:
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Part of speech:
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Instances in Scripture: 147
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All Scriptures cited: No
Etymology:
- LXX/Hebrew glosses:
in LXX chiefly for בָּשָׂר ;
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Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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Related words:
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Antonyms for all senses
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Synonyms for all senses:
Senses
Glosses:
flesh;
Explanation:
Citations:
Sense 1.0:
Definition:
Citations:
as in cl. generally,
Sense 1.1:
Definition:
Citations:
prop., of the soft substance of the animal body: [I Co 15:39](1Co 15:39), [II Co 12:7](2Co 12:7), [Ga 6:13](Gal 6:13), al.; σ. καὶ αἷμα, [I Co 5:50](1Co 5:50); σ. καὶ ὀστέα, [Lk 24:39](Luk 24:39); pl., of the flesh of many or parts of the flesh of one (cl.), [Re 17:16](Rev 17:16) [19:18](Rev 19:18); φαγεῖν, Re, ll. c. (cf. κατεσθίειν, [IV Ki 9:36](2Ki 9:36), al., and βιβρώσκειν, freq. in l.); metaph., [Ja 5:3](Jas 5:3); mystically, φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου, [Jo 6:52-56](Jhn 6:52-56);
Sense 1.2:
Definition:
Citations:
Of the whole substance of the body, = σῶμα: [Ac 2:26](Act 2:26) (LXX), [31](Act 2:31), [[II Co 12:7](2Co 12:7)](2Co 12:7), [Ga [4](Php 3:4):14](Gal 4:14), [Eph 5:29](Eph 5:29); μία σ., [[Mk 10:8](Mrk 10:8)](Mrk 10:8); εἰς σ. μίαν ([Ge 2:[24](Php 1:24)](Gen 2:24)), [Mt 19:5](Mat 19:5), Mk 10:8, [I Co 6:16](1Co 6:16), [Eph 5:31](Eph 5:31); hence, of the material as opp. to the immaterial part of man (cf. Lft., Notes, 88): opp. to πνεῦμα, [I Co 5:5](1Co 5:5), [II Co 7:1](2Co 7:1), [Col 2:5](Col 2:5), [I Pe 3:18](1Pe 3:18), [4:6](1Pe 4:6); to ψύχη, [Ac 2:31](Act 2:31), Rec.; of the present life, [ἐν (τῇ) σ.](), [Ro 7:5](Rom 7:5), [Ga 2:20](Gal 2:20), [Phl 1:22](Php 1:22), 24 [I Pe 4:2](1Pe 4:2); of Christ's life on earth, αἱ ἡμέραι τ. σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, [He 5:7](Heb 5:7); of things pertaining to the body, ἐν (τῇ) σ., [Ga 6:12](Gal 6:12), [13](Gal 6:13), [Phl 3:3](Php 3:3), 4.
Sense 2.2:
Definition:
Citations:
As in Heb. idiom,
Sense 2.3:
Definition:
Citations:
of a living creature: [πᾶσα σ.]() (Heb. כָּל־בָּשָׂר; cf. Bl., § [4](Php 3:4)7, 9), Mt [24](Php 1:24):22, Mk [13](Gal 6:13):20, [I Pe 1:24](1Pe 1:24); esp. of man and his mortality (Ps 55 (56):5, Si 28:5, al.), [Jo 1:14](Jhn 1:14); πᾶσα σ. (v. supr.), [Lk 3:6](Luk 3:6), [Jo 17:2](Jhn 17:2), [Ac 2:17](Act 2:17), ἐν σ., [I Jo 4:2](1Jn 4:2), [I Ti 3:16](1Ti 3:16);
Sense 2.4:
Definition:
Citations:
of natural origin and relationship ([Ge 2:[2[4](Php 3:4)](Php 1:24)](Gen 2:24), [Is [5](Rom 9:5)8:7](Isa 58:7), al.): τέκνα τῆς σ., [Ro 9:8](Rom 9:8); κατὰ σάρκα, [ib. 3](Rom 9:3), 5, [I Co 10:18](1Co 10:18), [Ga 4:23](Gal 4:23), [29](Gal 4:29); ἡ σ. μου, [Ro 11:14](Rom 11:14) (cf. [Jg 9:2](Jdg 9:2), [II Ki 5:1](2Sa 5:1), al.).
Sense 3.4:
Definition:
Citations:
Of the physical nature as subject to sensation and desire (Plut.),
Sense 3.5:
Definition:
Citations:
without any ethical disparagement: [Ro 7:18](Rom 7:18) [13](Gal 6:13):1[4](Php 3:4); opp. to πνεῦμα, [Mt 26:41](Mat 26:41), [Mk 14:38](Mrk 14:38); τ. θέλημα τῆς σ., [Jo 1:13](Jhn 1:13); ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σ., [I Jo 2:16](1Jn 2:16); pl., [II Pe 2:18](2Pe 2:18); παθεῖν σαρκί, [I Pe 4:1](1Pe 4:1);
Sense 3.6:
Definition:
Citations:
in ethical sense, esp. in Pauline Epp., of the flesh as the seat and vehicle of sinful desires: opp. to νοῦς, Ro 7:2[5](Rom 9:5); to πνεῦμα, Ro 8:[4](Php 3:4)-9, [12](Rom 8:12), [[13](Rom 8:13)](Gal 6:13), [Ga 5:16](Gal 5:16), [17](Gal 5:17), [19](Gal 5:19) [6:8](Gal 6:8) (cf. DB, ii, 14f.; iv, 165f.; Cremer, 844 ff.).