214 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
214 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
# ἄν
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G03020
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* Alternate spellings:
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,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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conditional particle
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* Instances in Scripture: 716
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** UGNT instance count is different: 166
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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#### Glosses:
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ever, soever;
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#### Explanation:
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until;
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as soon as;
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as it were;
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#### Citations:
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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In apodosis,
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c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if ([εἰ]() c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [[Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39)](Luk 7:39) [[17:6](Luk 17:6)](Luk 17:6), [[Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46)](Jhn 5:46), [[Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10)](Gal 1:10), [[Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7)](Mat 12:7) [[24:43](Mat 24:43)](Mat 24:43), [[I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8)](1Co 2:8), [[Ac 18:14](Act 18:14)](Act 18:14), I [[Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19)](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [[Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27)](Mat 25:27), [[Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23)](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, [ἄν]() (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [[Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39)](Jhn 8:39) [[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [[Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7)](Rom 7:7), [[Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15)](Gal 4:15);
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c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).
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### Sense 1.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if ([εἰ]() c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [[[Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39)](Luk 7:39)](Luk 7:39) [[[17:6](Luk 17:6)](Luk 17:6)](Luk 17:6), [[[Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46)](Jhn 5:46)](Jhn 5:46), [[[Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10)](Gal 1:10)](Gal 1:10), [[[Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7)](Mat 12:7)](Mat 12:7) [[[24:43](Mat 24:43)](Mat 24:43)](Mat 24:43), [[[I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8)](1Co 2:8)](1Co 2:8), [[[Ac 18:14](Act 18:14)](Act 18:14)](Act 18:14), I [[[Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19)](Jhn 2:19)](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [[[Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27)](Mat 25:27)](Mat 25:27), [[[Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23)](Luk 19:23)](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, [ἄν]() (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [[[Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39)](Jhn 8:39)](Jhn 8:39) [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [[[Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7)](Rom 7:7)](Rom 7:7), [[[Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15)](Gal 4:15)](Gal 4:15);
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### Sense 1.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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ever, soever;
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#### Explanation:
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until;
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as soon as;
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#### Citations:
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In combination with conditional, relative, temporal, and final words;
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as in cl., c. subj.,
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in protasis with [εἰ](), in Attic contr. [[[ἐάν]()]()](), q.v.;
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in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with [ὅτε, ἐπεί](), etc.; v.s. [[ὅταν](), ἐπάν](), etc.), ever, soever;
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c. pres., [ἡνίκα](), [[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [[ὃς [ἄν]()]()](), [[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; [ὅσοι ἄν](), [[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [[[ὡς ἄν]()]()](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);
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c. aor., ὃς ἄν, [[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); [ἕως ἄν](), until, [[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of ἐάν for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;
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in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: ὅταν (q.v.); [ὅπου ἄν](), [[Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56)](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); [καθότι ἄν](), [[[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35); ὡς ἄν, [[[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).
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### Sense 2.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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ever, soever;
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#### Explanation:
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until;
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as soon as;
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#### Citations:
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as in cl., c. subj.,
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in protasis with [εἰ](), in Attic contr. [[[ἐάν]()]()](), q.v.;
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in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with [ὅτε, ἐπεί](), etc.; v.s. [ὅταν, ἐπάν](), etc.), ever, soever;
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c. pres., [ἡνίκα](), [[[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [[ὃς [ἄν]()]()](), [[[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; [ὅσοι ἄν](), [[[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [[ὡς ἄν]()](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);
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c. aor., ὃς ἄν, [[[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); [ἕως ἄν](), until, [[[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of ἐάν for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;
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### Sense 2.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in protasis with [εἰ](), in Attic contr. [ἐάν](), q.v.;
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### Sense 2.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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ever, soever;
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#### Explanation:
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until;
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as soon as;
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#### Citations:
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in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with [ὅτε, ἐπεί](), etc.; v.s. [ὅταν, ἐπάν](), etc.), ever, soever;
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c. pres., [ἡνίκα](), [[[[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [[ὃς [ἄν]()]()](), [[[[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[[[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; [ὅσοι ἄν](), [[[[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [[ὡς ἄν]()](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);
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c. aor., ὃς ἄν, [[[[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[[[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); [ἕως ἄν](), until, [[[[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[[[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[[[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[[[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [[ἐάν]()]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;
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### Sense 2.51:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. pres., [ἡνίκα](), [[[[[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [ὃς ἄν](), [[[[[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[[[[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; [ὅσοι ἄν](), [[[[[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [ὡς ἄν](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);
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### Sense 2.52:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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until;
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#### Explanation:
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as soon as;
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#### Citations:
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c. aor., [ὃς [ἄν]()](), [[[[[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[[[[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[[[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); [ἕως ἄν](), until, [[[[[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[[[[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; [ὡς ἄν](), as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[[[[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[[[[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [[ἐάν]()]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;
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### Sense 2.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: [ὅταν]() (q.v.); [ὅπου ἄν](), [[[Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56)](Mrk 6:56)](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); [καθότι ἄν](), [[[[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[[[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35); [ὡς ἄν](), [[[[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).
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### Sense 3.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in iterative construction, c. impf. and aor. indic. (M, Pr., 167): [[[[[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[[[[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35), [[[[[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).
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### Sense 4.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. optat., giving a potential sense to a question or wish: Ac 8:[[[[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31) [[26:29](Act 26:29)](Act 26:29).
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### Sense 5.62:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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as it were;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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Elliptical constructions: [εἰ μή τι ἄν]() (M, Pr., 169), [[I Co 7:5](1Co 7:5)](1Co 7:5); [ὡς ἄν](), c. inf., as it were (op. cit. 167), [[II Co 10:9](2Co 10:9)](2Co 10:9).
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