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ἄν

Word data

  • Strongs: G03020

  • Alternate spellings:

,

  • Principle Parts:

  • Part of speech:

conditional particle

  • Instances in Scripture: 716 ** UGNT instance count is different: 166

  • All Scriptures cited: No

Etymology:

  • LXX/Hebrew glosses:

  • Time Period/Ancient Authors:

  • Related words:

  • Antonyms for all senses

  • Synonyms for all senses:

Senses

Glosses:

ever, soever;

Explanation:

until; as soon as; as it were;

Citations:

Sense 1.0:

Definition:

Citations:

In apodosis, c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if (εἰ c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [[Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39)](Luk 7:39) [[17:6](Luk 17:6)](Luk 17:6), [[Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46)](Jhn 5:46), [[Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10)](Gal 1:10), [[Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7)](Mat 12:7) [[24:43](Mat 24:43)](Mat 24:43), [[I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8)](1Co 2:8), [[Ac 18:14](Act 18:14)](Act 18:14), I [[Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19)](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [[Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27)](Mat 25:27), [[Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23)](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, ἄν (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [[Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39)](Jhn 8:39) [[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [[Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7)](Rom 7:7), [[Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15)](Gal 4:15); c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).

Sense 1.1:

Definition:

Citations:

c. indic, impf. or aor., expressing what would be or would have been if (εἰ c. impf., aor. or plpf.) some condition were or had been fulfilled: [[[Lk 7:39](Luk 7:39)](Luk 7:39)](Luk 7:39) [[[17:6](Luk 17:6)](Luk 17:6)](Luk 17:6), [[[Jo 5:46](Jhn 5:46)](Jhn 5:46)](Jhn 5:46), [[[Ga 1:10](Gal 1:10)](Gal 1:10)](Gal 1:10), [[[Mt 12:7](Mat 12:7)](Mat 12:7)](Mat 12:7) [[[24:43](Mat 24:43)](Mat 24:43)](Mat 24:43), [[[I Co 2:8](1Co 2:8)](1Co 2:8)](1Co 2:8), [[[Ac 18:14](Act 18:14)](Act 18:14)](Act 18:14), I [[[Jo 2:19](Jhn 2:19)](Jhn 2:19)](Jhn 2:19), al. The protasis is sometimes understood (as also in cl.): [[[Mt 25:27](Mat 25:27)](Mat 25:27)](Mat 25:27), [[[Lk 19:23](Luk 19:23)](Luk 19:23)](Luk 19:23). In hypothetical sentences, expressing unreality, ἄν (as often in late writers, more rarely in cl.) is omitted: [[[Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39)](Jhn 8:39)](Jhn 8:39) [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) 19:11, [[[Ro 7:7](Rom 7:7)](Rom 7:7)](Rom 7:7), [[[Ga 4:15](Gal 4:15)](Gal 4:15)](Gal 4:15);

Sense 1.2:

Definition:

Citations:

c. opt., inf., ptcp. (cl.; v. LS, s.v.; M, Int., §275; M, Pr., 167:4).

Sense 2.2:

Definition:

Glosses:

ever, soever;

Explanation:

until; as soon as;

Citations:

In combination with conditional, relative, temporal, and final words; as in cl., c. subj., in protasis with εἰ, in Attic contr. [[ἐάν]()](), q.v.; in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with ὅτε, ἐπεί, etc.; v.s. [ὅταν, ἐπάν](), etc.), ever, soever; c. pres., ἡνίκα, [[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [[ὃς ἄν]()](), [[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; ὅσοι ἄν, [[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [[ὡς ἄν]()](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167); c. aor., ὃς ἄν, [[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); ἕως ἄν, until, [[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of ἐάν for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;

  in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: ὅταν (q.v.); [ὅπου ἄν](), [[Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56)](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); [καθότι ἄν](), [[[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)  [[[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35); ὡς ἄν, [[[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).

Sense 2.3:

Definition:

Glosses:

ever, soever;

Explanation:

until; as soon as;

Citations:

as in cl., c. subj., in protasis with εἰ, in Attic contr. [[ἐάν]()](), q.v.; in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with ὅτε, ἐπεί, etc.; v.s. ὅταν, ἐπάν, etc.), ever, soever; c. pres., ἡνίκα, [[[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [[ὃς ἄν]()](), [[[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; ὅσοι ἄν, [[[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [ὡς ἄν](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167); c. aor., ὃς ἄν, [[[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); ἕως ἄν, until, [[[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of ἐάν for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;

Sense 2.4:

Definition:

Citations:

in protasis with εἰ, in Attic contr. ἐάν, q.v.;

Sense 2.5:

Definition:

Glosses:

ever, soever;

Explanation:

until; as soon as;

Citations:

in conditional, relative, and temporal clauses (coalescing with ὅτε, ἐπεί, etc.; v.s. ὅταν, ἐπάν, etc.), ever, soever; c. pres., ἡνίκα, [[[[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); [[ὃς ἄν]()](), [[[[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[[[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; ὅσοι ἄν, [[[[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); [ὡς ἄν](), Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167); c. aor., ὃς ἄν, [[[[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[[[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); ἕως ἄν, until, [[[[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[[[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[[[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[[[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [ἐάν]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;

Sense 2.51:

Definition:

Citations:

c. pres., ἡνίκα, [[[[[II Co 3:15](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15)](2Co 3:15); ὃς ἄν, [[[[[Ro 9:15](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)](Rom 9:15)(LXX) [[[[[16:2](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2)](Rom 16:2), al.; ὅσοι ἄν, [[[[[Lk 9:5](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5)](Luk 9:5); ὡς ἄν, Ro [[[15:24](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24)](Jhn 15:24) (M, Pr., 167);

Sense 2.52:

Definition:

Glosses:

until;

Explanation:

as soon as;

Citations:

c. aor., [ὃς ἄν](), [[[[[Mt 5:21](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21)](Mat 5:21), [[[[[22](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22)](Mat 5:22), [[[[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31); ἕως ἄν, until, [[[[[Mt 2:13](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13)](Mat 2:13), [[[[[Mk 6:10](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10)](Mrk 6:10), al.; ὡς ἄν, as soon as (M, Pr., 167), [[[[[I Co 11:34](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34)](1Co 11:34), [[[[[Phl 2:23](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23)](Php 2:23). On the freq. use of [ἐάν]() for ἄν with the foregoing words, v.s. ἐάν;

Sense 2.62:

Definition:

Citations:

in late Gk., when some actual fact is spoken of, c. indic.: ὅταν (q.v.); ὅπου ἄν, [[[Mk 6:56](Mrk 6:56)](Mrk 6:56)](Mrk 6:56) (M, Pr., 168); καθότι ἄν, [[[[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[[[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35); ὡς ἄν, [[[[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).

Sense 3.62:

Definition:

Citations:

in iterative construction, c. impf. and aor. indic. (M, Pr., 167): [[[[[Ac 2:45](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45)](Act 2:45) [[[[[4:35](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35)](Act 4:35), [[[[[I Co 12:2](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2)](1Co 12:2).

Sense 4.62:

Definition:

Citations:

c. optat., giving a potential sense to a question or wish: Ac 8:[[[[[31](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31)](Mat 5:31) [[26:29](Act 26:29)](Act 26:29).

Sense 5.62:

Definition:

Glosses:

as it were;

Explanation:

Citations:

Elliptical constructions: εἰ μή τι ἄν (M, Pr., 169), [[I Co 7:5](1Co 7:5)](1Co 7:5); ὡς ἄν, c. inf., as it were (op. cit. 167), [[II Co 10:9](2Co 10:9)](2Co 10:9).