1355 lines
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1355 lines
346 KiB
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Book Chapter Verse ID SupportReference OrigQuote Occurrence GLQuote OccurrenceNote
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LEV front intro nxz4 0 # Introduction to Leviticus<br><br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>### Outline of Leviticus<br><br>1. Instructions to the Israelites about offerings (1:1–6:7)<br> * Burnt offerings (1:1–17)<br> * Grain offerings (2:1–16)<br> * Fellowship offerings (3:1–17)<br> * Offerings for unintentional sins (4:1-5:13)<br> * Guilt offerings (5:14–6:7)<br>1. Instructions to the priests about offerings (6:8–7:10)<br> * Burnt offerings (6:8-13)<br> * Grain offerings (6:14-23)<br> * Sin offerings (6:24-30)<br> * Guilt offerings (7:1-10)<br>1. Further instructions to the Israelites (7:11–7:38)<br> * Peace offerings (7:11–21)<br> * Eating fat and blood forbidden (7:22-27)<br> * The share for the priests (7:28–7:38)<br>1. Setting apart the priests (8:1–10:20)<br> * Aaron and his sons ordained (8:1–36)<br> * Aaron as high priest (9:1–24)<br> * Nadab and Abihu punished (10:1–20)<br>1. Laws about clean and unclean things (11:1–15:33)<br> * Clean and unclean food (11:1–47)<br> * Women purified after giving birth to a child (12:1–8)<br> * Skin, clothing, houses (13:1–14:47)<br> * Bodily fluids (15:1–33)<br>1. Day of Atonement; the place of the offering; the nature of blood (16:1–17:16)<br>1. Setting apart for worship and service; being disqualified from service (18:1–24:23)<br>1. The years of rest and release (25:1–55)<br>1. Blessing for obeying and curses for not obeying (26:1–46)<br>1. Gifts to God (27:1–34)<br><br>### What is the book of Leviticus about?<br><br>In the Book of Leviticus, God continues to give laws through Moses to the people of Israel. The people were to obey all of these laws to honor their covenant with God.<br><br>### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>“Leviticus” means “about the Levites.” The Levites were the tribe of Israel that provided priests and other workers in the tabernacle. If the people in the project language do not understand the term “Levites,” you can call it “The Book about the Priests” or “The Book about the Tabernacle Workers.” (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/tabernacle]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>### Who wrote the book of Leviticus?<br><br>The writers of both the Old and New Testament present Moses as being very involved with writing the book of Leviticus. Since ancient times, both Jews and Christians have thought that Moses wrote Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.<br><br>### What is the meaning of “holy” and “holiness” in the book of Leviticus?<br><br>These terms concern separating someone or something from the rest of the people, from the world, or from ordinary use. God separated these people or things so they would belong only to him. The people were to consider the places for worshiping God or for honoring him in any way as separate. The people could not use them for anything else. God required the Israelites to live in a certain way in order to live as a nation belonging to him alone.<br><br>Anyone or anything that was acceptable to God or “holy” was spoken of as if they were physically clean.<br><br>In the same way, anyone or anything that was not acceptable to God or not holy was spoken of if they were physically unclean.<br><br>Some people and some things could be made clean or “cleansed,” that is, acceptable to God. People or things were made clean if the people performed the right sacrifices and ceremonies. For example, some foreigners who wished to live among the Israelites and worship Yahweh could be made clean. However, other people and things could never be made acceptable to him.<br><br>It is important to know that not all unclean things or conditions were sinful. For example, after giving birth to a male child, a woman would be unclean for thirty-three days. Then the proper animal sacrifice would be offered for her. The flow of blood made the woman unclean ([Leviticus 12:7](../../lev/12/07.md)). But Leviticus never suggests that someone with a flow of blood was sinning. In the same way, God did not allow Israelites to eat many kinds of animals, as one way of setting his people apart.<br><br>Because God does not sin, the terms “holy” and “holiness” often suggest this same idea. Something belonging to God is holy. Because people must respect God, they must respect the things that belong to him.<br><br>### What are the important narrative features of Leviticus?<br><br>On seventeen occasions, the phrase “The Lord said to Moses” (and sometimes Aaron) is often used to begin paragraphs. God and Moses frequently spoke to others. The verb “speak” is used thirty-eight times.<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>### Why did the Israelites need so many rules about sacrificing animals?<br><br>Leviticus shows that God is holy. That means God is very different from humanity and the rest of the created world. God does not sin. Because of this, it is impossible to be acceptable to him without being “cleansed.” The many kinds of sacrifices were meant to make people and things acceptable to God. However, the people had to continue making animal sacrifices so that they would continue to be acceptable to God. This was a sign that pointed to a need for a better sacrifice. They needed a sacrifice that would cause them to be acceptable to God forever. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br><br>### Why was the priesthood important in the book of Leviticus?<br><br>Priests were individuals who went to God on behalf of the people. God authorized the priests to bring the Israelite’s sacrifices to himself.<br><br>### How did the Israelite’s rules for worshiping God and sacrificing animals differ from the other nations at that time?<br><br>It was common for other nations to sacrifice animals to their idols. But, the other nations did other things to worship their false gods. For instance, people would sleep with prostitutes at the temple of their gods. They did this to try to persuade their gods to bless their land with the ability to grow crops. Also, people of other nations would sometimes offer human sacrifices to their gods. The God of Israel did not allow his people to do these kinds of things.<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>### What important symbols are introduced in Leviticus?<br><br>Oil was poured on someone or something meant to be set apart for Yahweh. Water was used to symbolize the cleansing of someone or something so God could accept them. Blood was also used to cleanse and purify people and things. This is because blood represented life that needed to be shed in order for God to forgive people for sinning.<br><br>### Why do many sections begin with the phrase “Yahweh said to Moses?”<br><br>This phrase shows the reader that these rules come from God and must be obeyed. You could also translate this as “God told Moses.”
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LEV 1 intro ecv8 0 # Leviticus 1 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>In Hebrew, this chapter begins with the word “and” indicating a connection with the previous book (Exodus). The first five books of the Bible should be seen as a single unit.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Atonement<br><br>In order to offer a sacrifice for the people, the priest first had to make an atonement for himself, in order to make himself clean. Only then would he be clean and be allowed to perform a sacrifice. These sacrificed animals had to be perfect, the best of all of the animals. A person was not allowed to bring an inferior animal to be sacrificed to Yahweh. These sacrifices also had to be offered in a very specific way. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
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LEV 1 1 j8us יְהוָה֙ 1 Yahweh **Yahweh** is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
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LEV 1 2 yiq7 אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־ יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם 1 When any man from among you Alternate translation: “When any one of you offers” or “When any of you offers”
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LEV 1 3 aps3 figs-123person קָרְבָּנוֹ֙…יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ…יַקְרִ֣יב 1 If his offering … he must offer Here, **“his** and **he** refer to the person bringing an offering to Yahweh. It can be translated in the second person as it is in [Leviticus 1:2](../01/02.md). Alternate translation: “If your offering … you must offer … you must offer” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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LEV 1 3 wp8j figs-activepassive לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 so that it may be accepted before Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “so that Yahweh will accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 1 4 n7j5 translate-symaction וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he is to lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself through the animal to Yahweh, so that God will forgive the person’s sins when they kill the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 1 4 el3u figs-activepassive וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ 1 And it will be accepted on his behalf If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “then Yahweh will accept it in his place and forgive his sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 1 5 swj4 figs-123person וְשָׁחַ֛ט 1 And he must slaughter Here, **“he** refers to the one making the offering. It can be stated in second person. Alternate translation: “Then you must kill the bull” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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LEV 1 5 l2u1 לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh”
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LEV 1 5 qcc2 figs-explicit וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הַֽכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־ הַדָּ֔ם 1 And the sons of Aaron, the priests, will offer the blood It is implied that **the priests** would catch **the blood** in a bowl as it drained out of the animal. Then they would bring the bowl with the blood in it and present it to Yahweh at the altar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 1 6 i4ll figs-events וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ 1 And he must skin the burnt offering and cut it into its pieces As indicated in 1:9, the person must also wash the inner parts and the legs of the animal with water. The person would do this before giving the pieces to the priests so they could place them on the altar. As in the UST, you can state here the instructions to wash the inner parts and legs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
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LEV 1 6 u7di וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט 1 And he must skin Here, **he** refers to the one making the offering.
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LEV 1 7 pp4m figs-events וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־ הָאֵֽשׁ 1 And the sons of Aaron the priest will put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire This may mean that the **Aaron** placed hot coals **on the altar**, then placed the **wood** on the coals. Or you may need to reorder this as in the UST. Alternate translation: “And the sons of Aaron the priest will put wood on the altar and light a fire” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
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LEV 1 9 b3s6 וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם 1 And he must wash with water its inner parts and its legs The person would do this before giving the pieces to the priests to place on the altar. You can state this at the end of [Leviticus 1:6](../01/06.md).
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LEV 1 9 m1s2 וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ 1 inner parts Here, **inner parts** refers to the stomach and intestines.
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LEV 1 9 ck71 יִרְחַ֣ץ 1 he must wash Here, **he** refers to the one making the offering.
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LEV 1 9 q2ps figs-activepassive אִשֵּׁ֥ה 1 an offering made by fire Yahweh is telling Moses that the offerings are to be burnt with **fire**. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “a burnt offering to me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 1 9 zgz6 figs-metaphor רֵֽיחַ־ נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה 1 a sweet aroma to Yahweh Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper offering the sacrifice is spoken of as if Yahweh were pleased by the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 1 11 k2uc לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh”
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LEV 1 12 q6a3 figs-123person וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ 1 And he is to cut it Here, **he** refers to the person offering the sacrifice. It can be stated in second person. Alternate translation: “And you must cut it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
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LEV 1 12 kx1v לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־ רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־ פִּדְר֑וֹ…עַל־ הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־ הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־ הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ 1 pieces … head … fat … on the wood that is on the fire that is on the altar See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 1:7-9](./07.md).
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LEV 1 13 ekd2 וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם…עֹלָ֣ה…אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ 1 inner parts … legs he must wash with water … burnt offering … sweet aroma … made … by fire See how you translated many of these words in [Leviticus 1:9](./09.md).
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LEV 1 13 zf3d figs-metaphor רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה 1 a sweet aroma to Yahweh Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 1 13 tij4 figs-activepassive אִשֵּׁ֛ה 1 an offering made by fire Yahweh tells Moses that the priests must burn their offerings with **fire**. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 1 15 hs4d וּמָלַק֙ אֶת־ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ 1 and wring off its head Alternate translation: “and twist off its head”
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LEV 1 15 sur7 figs-activepassive וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ 1 And its blood must be drained out If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Then the priest must drain its blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 1 16 x2cz וְהֵסִ֥יר 1 And he must remove Alternate translation: “And the priest must remove”
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LEV 1 16 zqs8 אֶת־ מֻרְאָת֖וֹ 1 its crop A **crop** is a pouch in the bird’s throat where pre-digested food is stored.
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LEV 1 16 x63v אֶת־ מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ 1 throw it beside the altar Here **it** refers to the **crop** and the **plumage**.
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LEV 1 17 y4aw figs-metaphor רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה 1 a sweet aroma to Yahweh Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 1 17 y2p1 figs-activepassive עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה 1 It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “It will be a burnt offering to me” or “It will be a burnt offering to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 intro t6wy 0 # Leviticus 2 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions about how to make a grain offering.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Yeast<br><br>Yeast is connected to the events of the Passover. Any prohibition of yeast may be connected to the original Passover. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/passover]])
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LEV 2 1 jj1g 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 2 1 tf2u סֹ֖לֶת 1 fine flour Here, **flour** refers to a powder made from wheat. Alternate translation: “the finest flour” or “the best flour”
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LEV 2 2 v2q7 וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ 1 and take out from it his handful A **handful** is the amount that a person can hold in the palm of their hand. Alternate translation: “and take out what he can hold in his hand”
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LEV 2 2 e7ss אֶת־ אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ 1 its memorial portion The **memorial portion** of the grain offering represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh.
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LEV 2 2 bh7g figs-metaphor רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה 1 a sweet aroma to Yahweh **Yahweh** being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 2 4 a5pn 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people and priests must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
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LEV 2 4 bmg7 figs-activepassive מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר 1 that is baked in an oven If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that you baked in an oven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 4 rvs7 translate-unknown תַנּ֑וּר 1 oven This **oven** was probably a hollow object made of clay. A fire was lit under the oven, and the heat would bake the dough inside of the oven. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 2 4 lrk7 figs-ellipsis סֹ֣לֶת 1 soft bread of fine flour It is understood that the soft bread contained no yeast. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
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LEV 2 4 ae7y figs-explicit מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן 1 spread with oil Translate this phrase to indicate that the **oil** is to be spread onto the bread. Alternate translation: “with oil on the bread” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 2 5 t6jn figs-activepassive וְאִם־ מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־ הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ 1 And if your offering is a grain offering made on the griddle If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If you bake your grain offering in a flat iron pan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 5 qg9n translate-unknown הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת 1 the griddle This **griddle** was a thick plate made of either clay or metal. The plate was placed over a fire, and the dough cooked on top of the plate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 2 6 sc9u 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do so their offerings will be acceptable to him.
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LEV 2 6 bq8a פָּת֤וֹת אֹתָהּ֙ 1 You are to divide it Here **it** refers to the grain offering cooked on a griddle.
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LEV 2 7 b7fj figs-activepassive וְאִם־ מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ 1 And if your offering is a grain offering cooked in a pan If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If you cook your grain offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 7 l1pm translate-unknown מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת 1 in a pan A **pan** is a metal plate with rounded edges. The dough was placed in the pan and cooked over a fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 2 7 s232 figs-activepassive תֵּעָשֶֽׂה 1 it must be made If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must make it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 8 vy42 figs-activepassive אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה מֵאֵ֖לֶּה 1 that is made from these things If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that you made from the flour and oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 8 j9l1 figs-activepassive וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ 1 And it will be presented If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And you will present it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 9 t1ms וְהֵרִ֨ים הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִן־ הַמִּנְחָה֙ אֶת־ אַזְכָּ֣רָתָ֔הּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ 1 And the priest will take from the grain offering its memorial portion, and he will burn it on the altar. It is an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma See how you translated many of these words in [Leviticus 2:2](./02.md).
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LEV 2 9 qgm4 אֶת־ אַזְכָּ֣רָתָ֔הּ 1 its memorial offering The handful of the grain is a **memorial offering** that represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
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LEV 2 9 a7ye figs-metaphor רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה 1 a sweet aroma to Yahweh **Yahweh** being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 2 10 c6hv מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 from the offerings made by fire to Yahweh See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:3](./03.md).
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LEV 2 10 y8u4 figs-activepassive מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 from the offerings made by fire to Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “from the burnt offerings to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 11 r3y3 figs-activepassive כָּל־ הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֨יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ 1 Every grain offering that you offer to Yahweh must not be made with yeast If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Do not use yeast in a grain offering that you offer to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 12 b9d5 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אֹתָ֖ם 1 You will offer them Alternate translation: “You will offer the grain offerings made with leaven or honey”
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LEV 2 13 hl5q figs-explicit מֶ֚לַח בְּרִ֣ית אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ 1 the salt of the covenant of your God It is implied that **the salt** is a symbol that represents **the covenant** with **God**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 2 14 hq1w figs-activepassive אָבִ֞יב קָל֤וּי בָּאֵשׁ֙ 1 that is fresh grain roasted with fire If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “of new grain that you have cooked over a fire” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 2 16 dzz1 אֶת־ אַזְכָּרָתָ֗הּ 1 as its memorial portion The handful of the grain that is the **memorial offering** represents the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
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LEV 3 intro ur1s 0 # Leviticus 3 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions about how to offer a fellowship offering.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Fat<br><br>The fat of the animal was considered the best part of the animal to eat. Therefore, this belonged to Yahweh. This is why the Israelites were not allowed to consume it.
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LEV 3 1 s18u 0 General Information: Moses continues telling the people what Yahweh wants them to do.
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LEV 3 1 i61a לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
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LEV 3 2 wq58 translate-symaction וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־ רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he will lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 3 2 tf9p figs-explicit וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־ הַדָּ֛ם 1 And the sons of Aaron, the priests, will sprinkle the blood It is implied that before they **sprinkle the blood**, they catch blood in a bowl as the it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 3 3 u5fg אֶת־ הַקֶּ֔רֶב 1 the inner parts Here, **the inner parts** refers to the stomach and intestines.
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LEV 3 4 p1xl הַכְּסָלִ֑ים 1 the loins The **loins** is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone.
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LEV 3 4 gs74 הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ עַל־ הַכָּבֵ֔ד 1 the lobe on the liver The **lobe** is the curved or rounded part of the **liver**. This is considered the best part of the liver to eat. Alternate translation: “the best part of the liver”
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LEV 3 5 yv72 figs-metaphor רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה 1 a sweet aroma to Yahweh **Yahweh** being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 3 7 vda3 לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
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LEV 3 8 j6nx translate-symaction וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־ רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he will lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 3 8 grd8 figs-explicit וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־ דָּמ֛וֹ 1 And the sons of Aaron will sprinkle its blood It is implied that before they **sprinkle** the **blood**, they catch the blood in a bowl as it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 3 9 e5hx אֶת־ הַקֶּ֔רֶב 1 the inner parts The **inner parts** are the stomach and intestines.
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LEV 3 10 v2hz שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־ הַחֵ֨לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־ הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־ הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ עַל־ הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־ הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה 1 the two kidneys and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the lobe on the liver which he will remove with the kidneys The words **he will remove** can be placed at the beginning of the sentence in verse 9. “he will remove the two kidneys and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the lobe on the liver”
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LEV 3 10 qp7h וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת 1 and the two kidneys You can start a new sentence here. Alternate translation: “He must remove the kidneys”
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LEV 3 10 l368 הַכְּסָלִ֑ים 1 the loins The **loins** is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone.
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LEV 3 10 vg1i הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ עַל־ הַכָּבֵ֔ד 1 the lobe on the liver The **lobe** is the curved or rounded part of the **liver**. This is considered the best part of the liver to eat. Alternate translation: “the best part of the liver”
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LEV 3 11 w7se וְהִקְטִיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֥חֶם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה 1 And the priest will burn it on the altar as food, an offering made by fire to Yahweh Translate this in a way that makes it clear that **Yahweh** does not actually eat the **food**. Alternate translation: “will burn those things on the altar as an offering to Yahweh. Those things will come from your food supplies”
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LEV 3 12 blm6 לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
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LEV 3 13 a245 translate-symaction וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ 1 And he must lay his hand on its head This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 3 13 shc1 figs-explicit וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־ דָּמ֛וֹ 1 And the sons of Aaron will sprinkle its blood It is implied that before they **sprinkle** the **blood**, they catch the blood in a bowl as it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 3 14 j58j וְהִקְרִ֤יב 1 And he will offer Here **he** refers to the person offering the sacrifice.
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LEV 3 16 c52y וְהִקְטִירָ֥ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֤חֶם אִשֶּׁה֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ 1 And the priest will burn them on the altar as food, an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma Translate this in a way that it does not seem like Yahweh actually eats the **food**. Alternate translation: “will burn those things on the altar to be an offering to Yahweh. It will be as though they are food given to Yahweh”
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LEV 3 16 jfy7 figs-metaphor לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ 1 a sweet aroma Yahweh is pleased with the **aroma** of burning meat when he is pleased with the worshiper’s sincerity. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 3 17 d5fs חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם 1 It will be a permanent statute throughout your generations This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever.
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LEV 3 17 q2wd וְכָל־ דָּ֖ם 1 or any blood Alternate translation: “or consume any blood”
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LEV 4 intro wrl4 0 # Leviticus 4 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions on how to offer a sacrifice for unintentional sins. This is known as a sin offering. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Unintentional sins<br><br>Many scholars have taken special note that all of the sacrifices concern sins that are unintentional and that no provision is offered for sins intentionally committed. Many have suggested that it is only the sacrifice of Jesus’ life that can be offered for these sins. Many also believe that this offering parallels the sacrifice of Jesus.
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LEV 4 2 zhp4 figs-quotesinquotes דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל לֵאמֹר֒ נֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־ תֶחֱטָ֤א 1 “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘When a person sins This is a quotation that contains a quotation. You can use an direct quotation instead. “Tell the people of Israel that when anyone sins” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 4 2 qh8x figs-activepassive מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה 1 the commands of Yahweh, about what must not be done If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the commands of Yahweh that tell people what they must not do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 3 g1z4 figs-abstractnouns לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם 1 so as to bring guilt on the people If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **guilt**, you could express the same idea with an adjective. Alternate translation: “so as to cause the people to be guilty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 4 4 xx9l וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־ הַפָּ֗ר 1 And he must bring the bull Alternate translation: “And the high priest must bring the bull”
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LEV 4 4 zy1f translate-symaction וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־ רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he must lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 4 5 m58i figs-explicit וְלָקַ֛ח הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם 1 And the anointed priest will take some of the blood of It is implied that the priest catches **the blood** in a bowl as it drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 4 6 uk96 וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־ 1 and sprinkle some of Alternate translation: “and drip some of” or “and splatter some of”
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LEV 4 7 hz2u קַ֠רְנוֹת מִזְבַּ֨ח 1 the horns of the altar of The **horns of the altar** refer to the corners of the **altar**. They are shaped like the **horns** of an ox. Alternate translation: “the projections at the corners of the altar of”
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LEV 4 7 rv1h יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ 1 he will pour out Alternate translation: “he will empty out”
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LEV 4 7 gm5k אֶל־ יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח 1 at the base of the altar of Alternate translation: “at the bottom of the altar of”
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LEV 4 8 rd3l יָרִ֣ים 1 he will remove Alternate translation: “the priest will cut away”
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LEV 4 8 c7cy הַקֶּ֔רֶב 1 the inner parts The **inner parts** are the stomach and intestines.
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LEV 4 9 vd6f הַכְּסָלִ֑ים 1 the loins The **loins** is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone.
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LEV 4 9 r448 הַיֹּתֶ֨רֶת֙ עַל־ הַכָּבֵ֔ד 1 the lobe on the liver This is the curved or rounded part of the liver. This is considered the best part of the liver to eat. Alternate translation: “the best part of the liver”
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LEV 4 11 fr9j וְאֶת־ ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־ כָּל־ בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־ רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־ כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ 1 And the skin of the bull and all its flesh, with its head and with its legs and its inner parts and its dung You may want to begin this sentence with words that tell your reader that the sentence is very long. “As for the skin of the bull and all its flesh, with its head and with its legs and its inner parts and its dung”
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LEV 4 12 v3t5 figs-metaphor מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ 1 a clean place A place that is ritually pure and suitable to use for serving God is spoken of as if it were physically **clean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 4 13 y4sp figs-activepassive מִכָּל־ מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה 1 from all the commands of Yahweh which are not to be done If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “commanded them not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 14 vn62 figs-activepassive וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ 1 and the sin which they have sinned against it becomes known If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and they realize that they have sinned against it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 15 fjs3 translate-symaction וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־ יְדֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ 1 And the elders of the congregation will lay their hands on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the people with the animal they are offering. In this way the people are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 4 15 a9t1 figs-activepassive וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־ הַפָּ֖ר 1 And the bull will be slaughtered If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And they will kill the bull” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 16 l1qd figs-explicit וְהֵבִ֛יא הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם 1 And the anointed priest will bring some of the blood of It is implied that the **priest** caught **the blood** in a bowl as the blood drained from the bull. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 4 17 lq1m figs-explicit הַפָּרֹֽכֶת 1 the curtain It is implied that this is **the curtain** before the most holy place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 4 18 fn7v יִתֵּ֣ן 1 he will put Alternate translation: “the priest will put”
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LEV 4 18 xn3f קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ 1 the horns of the altar Here, **the horns of the altar** refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
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LEV 4 18 ni6l כָּל־ הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ 1 he will pour out all the blood Alternate translation: “he will pour out the rest of the blood”
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LEV 4 19 t3pe כָּל־ חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר 1 all its fat he will remove from it and burn Alternate translation: “he will remove all the fat from the bull and burn the fat”
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LEV 4 20 k2wc וְעָשָׂ֣ה 1 And he must do Alternate translation: “And the priest must do”
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LEV 4 20 t3ph figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן 1 the priest will make atonement for the people If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for the people’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 4 20 jd5j figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם 1 and it will be forgiven them If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 22 xg1v figs-activepassive מִכָּל־ מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה 1 from all the commands of Yahweh his God that should not be done If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: from all the things that God has commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 23 g4fd figs-activepassive הוֹדַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א בָּ֑הּ 1 his sin by which he has sinned is made known to him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he realizes that he has sinned” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 24 q1kq וְסָמַ֤ךְ 1 And he will lay Alternate translation: “And the ruler will lay”
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LEV 4 24 aby2 translate-symaction וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־ רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he will lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 4 24 z9vz אֲשֶׁר־ יִשְׁחַ֥ט 1 where he slaughters Alternate translation: “where the priest kills”
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LEV 4 24 zee3 לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh” or “to Yahweh”
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LEV 4 25 wnl3 figs-explicit וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם 1 And the priest will take some of the blood It is implied that **the priest** will catch **the blood** in a bowl as the blood drains from the goat. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 4 25 hd5k קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח 1 the horns of the altar The **horns of the altar** refer to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
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LEV 4 26 el4n יַקְטִ֣יר 1 he will burn Alternate translation: “the priest will burn”
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LEV 4 26 h9gk figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן 1 The priest will make atonement for the ruler If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for the ruler” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 4 26 zhk2 figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ 1 and it will be forgiven him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the ruler’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 27 ppx5 figs-activepassive אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה 1 one thing from the commands of Yahweh that must not be done All of the people of Israel were commanded not to sin. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “one thing that Yahweh commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 28 al2q figs-activepassive הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א 1 his sin which he sinned is made known to him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he becomes aware of the sin he committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 29 rup1 translate-symaction וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he will lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 4 30 su7w figs-explicit וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִדָּמָהּ֙ 1 And the priest will take some of its blood It is implied that **the priest** will catch **the blood** in a bowl as the blood drains from the animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 4 30 zr2b קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח 1 the horns of the altar The **horns of the altar** refer to the corners of the altar, which are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
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LEV 4 30 k9y4 כָּל־ דָּמָ֣הּ 1 all its blood Alternate translation: “all the blood remaining in the bowl”
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LEV 4 31 hmu3 יָסִ֗יר 1 he will remove Here **he** refers to the person offering the sacrifice.
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LEV 4 31 x3cz figs-activepassive כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ 1 just as the fat is removed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “just as a person cuts away the fat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 31 y4ug וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ 1 And the priest will burn it Alternate translation: “And the priest will burn the fat”
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LEV 4 31 e8ap figs-metaphor לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה 1 as a sweet aroma to Yahweh **Yahweh** being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 4 31 f423 figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן 1 The priest will make atonement for the man If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for the man’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 4 31 rty9 figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ 1 and it will be forgiven him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive the man’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 33 gp8z translate-symaction וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ 1 And he will lay his hand on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies the person with the animal he is offering. In this way the person is offering himself to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 4 33 n4w5 אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁחַ֖ט 1 where he slaughters Alternate translation: “where the priest kills”
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LEV 4 34 l4b7 קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח 1 the horns of the altar The **horns of the altar** refer to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
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LEV 4 34 k2b9 כָּל־ דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ 1 he will pour out all its blood Alternate translation: “he will pour out the rest of its blood”
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LEV 4 35 z6xq יָסִ֗יר 1 he will remove Here, **he** refers to the person offering the sacrifice.
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LEV 4 35 i2gb figs-activepassive כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־ הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ 1 just as the fat of the lamb is removed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “just as a person cuts away the fat of the lamb” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 4 35 mpi3 וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ 1 And the priest will burn them Alternate translation: “And the priest will burn the fat”
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LEV 4 35 sy5y figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־ חַטָּאת֥וֹ 1 will make atonement for him for the sin he has committed If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for the sin the person committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 4 35 m4ms figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ 1 and it will be forgiven him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive the man’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 intro dfg1 0 # Leviticus 5 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions about how to offer a specific type of sacrifice.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Not testifying<br><br>If a person saw a crime, or a wrong being done, they were required to be a witness about what they saw or heard. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/testimony]])<br><br>### Sacrifices for the poor<br><br>This chapter explains that poor people were allowed to offer less expensive sacrifices if they could not afford more costly sacrifices.
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LEV 5 1 rx2n 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 5 2 ix6b figs-metaphor טָמֵא֒…טְמֵאָ֗ה…טְמֵאָ֔ה…טָמֵ֑א…טָמֵ֖א 1 unclean … unclean … unclean … unclean … unclean Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically **unclean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 5 2 e821 בְנִבְלַ֨ת…בְּנִבְלַת֙…בְּנִבְלַ֖ת 1 it be the carcass of … the carcass of … the carcass of Alternate translation: “it be the dead body of … the dead body of … the dead body of”
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LEV 5 3 kp8s figs-abstractnouns כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם 1 if he touches the uncleanness of someone, whatever that uncleanness is If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **uncleanness**, you could express the same idea with an adjective. Alternate translation: “if he touches anything that makes a person unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 5 3 b9ah figs-metaphor בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת…טֻמְאָת֔וֹ…יִטְמָ֖א 1 the uncleanness of … his uncleanness … one becomes unclean Something that Yahweh has declared unfit for a person to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically **unclean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 5 3 k7l9 figs-activepassive וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ 1 and it is concealed from him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and he does not realize it” or “and he does not know about it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 4 l73y figs-synecdoche נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם 1 if a person swears rashly with his lips Here, **lips** represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “if anyone swears rashly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 5 4 g4f9 figs-explicit נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א 1 if a person swears rashly This means to swear an oath without thinking seriously about it. It implies that after the person **swears** the oath that he either cannot fulfill it or he does not really want to fulfill it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 5 6 fj3k figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן 1 the priest will make atonement for him If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 5 8 bz85 וּמָלַ֧ק אֶת־ רֹאשׁ֛וֹ מִמּ֥וּל עָרְפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א יַבְדִּֽיל 1 And he will wring off its head from the front of its neck, but he will not sever it Alternate translation: “And he will kill it by twisting its head and breaking its neck, but he will not remove the head”
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LEV 5 10 t4n3 כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט 1 according to the regulation Alternate translation: “as Yahweh has instructed”
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LEV 5 10 sf4t figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן 1 the priest will make atonement for him for the sin that he has committed If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 5 10 v199 figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ 1 and it will be forgiven for him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive the person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 11 cq1l translate-bvolume עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה 1 a tenth of an ephah of An ephah is 22 liters. A **tenth of an ephah** is about two liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 5 11 lta4 translate-fraction עֲשִׂירִ֧ת 1 a tenth of A **tenth** is one part out of ten equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
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LEV 5 12 hn99 וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ 1 And he must bring it Alternate translation: “And he must bring the fine flour”
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LEV 5 12 u4a3 אֶת־ אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ 1 as its memorial offering The **memorial offering** is the handful that the priest burns on the altar represents the entire offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
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LEV 5 13 g136 figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן 1 will make atonement If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 5 13 zpm8 figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֑וֹ 1 and it will be forgiven for him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive that person’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 15 at39 נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־ תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה 1 If a person acts unfaithfully and sins by mistake with the holy things of Yahweh This means the person sinned by not giving to **Yahweh** what Yahweh commanded him to give. Alternate translation: “If a person sins by failing to give to Yahweh what belongs to Yahweh”
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LEV 5 16 rlc3 וְאֶת־ חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו 1 and one-fifth of it he must add to it This means the person must pay an extra **one-fifth** of the value of what he owes to Yahweh.
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LEV 5 16 g15p translate-fraction חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ 1 one-fifth of it The **one-fifth** is one part out of five equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
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LEV 5 16 c3af figs-abstractnouns וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו 1 the priest will make atonement for him If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 5 16 c61p figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ 1 and it will be forgiven for him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 17 aht3 figs-activepassive אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־ מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה 1 one thing from all the commands of Yahweh that must not be done If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “one thing that Yahweh has commanded the people not to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 17 kv1l figs-metaphor וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ 1 and must bear his iniquity A person’s **iniquity** is spoken of as if it were a physical object that the person carries. Here the word **iniquity** represents the punishment for that guilt. Alternate translation: “and he is responsible for his own guilt” or “Yahweh will punish him for his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 5 18 wdm5 figs-ellipsis בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ 1 with your valuation This means the person must determine how many shekels the ram is worth by using the official standard of the sacred tent. See [Leviticus 5:15](../05/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
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LEV 5 18 t3jx figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ 1 and it will be forgiven for him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and Yahweh will forgive him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 5 19 sa8m אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה 1 He is certainly guilty to Yahweh Alternate translation: “Yahweh certainly considers him guilty”
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LEV 6 intro yt3w 0 # Leviticus 6 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions on how to offer guilt offerings, burnt offerings, and grain offerings.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Eating sacrifices<br><br>The Levites were allowed to eat some of the leftover parts of the sacrifice, while they were not allowed to eat other sacrifices. The reasons for this is unknown.
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LEV 6 2 bj5d וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה 1 and acts unfaithfully against Yahweh Alternate translation: “and disobeys one of Yahweh’s commandments”
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LEV 6 4 d32h אֶת־ הַפִּקָּד֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָפְקַ֖ד אִתּ֑וֹ 1 the deposit which was entrusted to him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “not returning something he borrowed”
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LEV 6 5 sv3s בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ 1 in full Alternate translation: “fully” or “totally”
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LEV 6 5 tr1m translate-fraction וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף 1 and he must add one-fifth its value This means the person must return what he owes to someone and pay an extra **one-fifth** of the value. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 5:16](../05/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
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LEV 6 5 n94x figs-activepassive לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ 1 He must give it to whom it belongs If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he must pay the person he owes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 6 b7td figs-ellipsis בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ 1 with your estimate of its value This means the person must determine how many shekels the ram is worth by using the official standard of the sacred tent. You can make clear the understood information. See how this was translated in [Leviticus 5:15](../05/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
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LEV 6 7 ybw2 figs-abstractnouns וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן 1 The priest will make atonement for him If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the priest will atone for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 6 7 mnh9 לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh”
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LEV 6 7 n4ih figs-activepassive וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֑וֹ 1 and it will be forgiven for him This means Yahweh will forgive the person, not the priest. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “and God will forgive him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 9 zk2u figs-quotesinquotes צַ֤ו אֶֽת־ אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־ בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָעֹלָ֑ה 1 “Command Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘This is the law of the burnt offering This sentence has a quotation within a quotation. You can state this as an indirect quotation. “Tell Aaron and his sons that this is the law” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 6 9 cs53 עַל֩ מוֹקְדָ֨ה עַל־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ 1 must be on the hearth of the altar Alternate translation: “must be on top of the altar”
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LEV 6 9 a961 figs-activepassive וְאֵ֥שׁ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ תּ֥וּקַד בּֽוֹ 1 And the fire of the altar will be kept burning on it If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And you must keep the fire of the altar burning” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 10 wc6s translate-unknown וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־ בַד֮ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ 1 and he will put on his linen underclothes Linen is a white cloth. Alternate translation: “and he will put on his white underclothes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 6 10 m875 אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֥ל הָאֵ֛שׁ אֶת־ הָעֹלָ֖ה עַל־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ 1 which is the burnt offering the fire has consumed on the altar The fire completely burning up **the offering** is spoken of as if it **consumed** or used up the burnt offering.
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LEV 6 11 lg73 figs-metaphor אֶל־ מָק֖וֹם טָהֽוֹר 1 to a clean place Here, **a clean place** that is fit to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 6 12 w5lh figs-activepassive וְהָאֵ֨שׁ עַל־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ תּֽוּקַד־ בּוֹ֙ 1 And the fire on the altar will be kept burning on it If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And the priest will keep the fire on the altar burning” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 15 cs5z figs-metaphor רֵ֧יחַ נִיחֹ֛חַ 1 as a sweet aroma Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the sacrifice. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 6 15 sg3j אַזְכָּרָתָ֖הּ 1 its memorial portion The **memorial portion** was a handful of the grain offering representing the whole grain offering. This means the whole offering belongs to Yahweh. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:2](../02/02.md).
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LEV 6 16 yl98 figs-activepassive תֵּֽאָכֵל֙ 1 It must be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “They must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 17 scb9 figs-activepassive לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ 1 It must not be baked with yeast If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Do not bake it with yeast” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 18 n43x figs-explicit כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־ יִגַּ֥ע בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ 1 All that touches them will become holy This could mean: (1) this refers to any object that touches this offering. This is a warning to keep unclean things away from the offering. (2) this refers to any person who touches this offering. This is an implied warning that those who are not male descendants of Aaron should not touch this offering. Alternate translation: “anyone who touches them will become holy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 6 20 skd2 figs-explicit בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ 1 when he is anointed It is implied that they will be anointed when they become priests. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “on the day when he is anointed as priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 6 20 utnw figs-activepassive בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ 1 If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “on the day when he anoints each son as priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 20 ja5e translate-bvolume עֲשִׂירִ֨ת הָאֵפָ֥ה 1 a tenth part of an ephah of An **ephah** is 22 liters. A **tenth part** of an ephah is about 2 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 6 20 uya3 translate-fraction עֲשִׂירִ֨ת 1 a tenth part of A **tenth** is one part of ten equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
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LEV 6 21 kkw9 figs-activepassive תֵּעָשֶׂ֖ה 1 It will be made If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You will make it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 21 r8ne translate-unknown עַֽל־ מַחֲבַ֗ת 1 on a griddle This **griddle** was a thick plate made of either clay or metal. The griddle was placed over a fire, and the dough cooked on top of the plate. See how you translated “flat iron pan” in [Leviticus 2:5](../02/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 6 21 j4wr מֻרְבֶּ֣כֶת 1 When it is well-mixed Alternate translation: “When the flour is completely wet with oil”
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LEV 6 21 u6mp figs-you תְּבִיאֶ֑נָּה 1 you will bring it in Here, **you** refers to the person offering the sacrifice. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
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LEV 6 21 x83n figs-metaphor רֵֽיחַ־ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה 1 as a sweet aroma to Yahweh **Yahweh** being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 6 22 qs7u figs-activepassive כָּלִ֥יל תָּקְטָֽר 1 it shall be completely burned up If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he must completely burn all of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 25 jr62 figs-quotesinquotes דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־ אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־ בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת 1 “Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘This is the law This sentence has a quotation within a quotation. You can state this as an indirect quotation. “Tell Aaron and his sons that this is the law” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 6 25 jfy2 figs-explicit דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־ אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־ בָּנָ֣יו 1 Speak to Aaron and to his sons Yahweh is speaking **to Aaron and his sons**, but these regulations apply to all priest who perform these sacrifices. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 6 25 cq5t figs-explicit תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה 1 the sin offering must be slaughtered before the face of Yahweh It can be made explicit that **before the face of Yahweh** refers to the north side of the altar. See [Leviticus 1:10-11](../01/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 6 25 zni8 figs-activepassive תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ 1 the sin offering must be slaughtered If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must kill the sin offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 25 a3q6 figs-activepassive אֲשֶׁר֩ תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט הָעֹלָ֜ה 1 where the burnt offering is slaughtered If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “where you kill the animal for the burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 26 eaw2 figs-activepassive תֵּֽאָכֵ֔ל 1 It must be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “He must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 27 is2v כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־ יִגַּ֥ע בִּבְשָׂרָ֖הּ יִקְדָּ֑שׁ 1 All that touches its meat will become holy See how you translated a similar sentence in [6-18](../06/18.md).
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LEV 6 27 vj7x figs-activepassive וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִזֶּ֤ה מִדָּמָהּ֙ 1 And if some of the blood is sprinkled If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And if the blood sprinkles” or “And if you sprinkle some of the blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 28 f316 figs-activepassive וּכְלִי־ חֶ֛רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּבֻשַּׁל־ בּ֖וֹ יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר 1 And the pot of clay in which it is boiled must be broken If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And you must break the clay pot in which you boiled the meat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 28 e4tz figs-activepassive וְאִם־ בִּכְלִ֤י נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙ בֻּשָּׁ֔לָה וּמֹרַ֥ק וְשֻׁטַּ֖ף בַּמָּֽיִם 1 And if it is boiled in a pot of bronze, then it must be scrubbed and rinsed in water If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And if you boiled the meat in a bronze pot, then you must scrub the pot and rinse it with clean water” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 30 b4w7 figs-activepassive וְכָל־ חַטָּ֡את אֲשֶׁר֩ יוּבָ֨א מִדָּמָ֜הּ אֶל־ אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֣א תֵאָכֵ֑ל 1 And any sin offering from which some of its blood was brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place must not be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And no one may eat any sin offering whose blood the priest has brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the holy place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 6 30 w6h7 figs-activepassive תִּשָּׂרֵֽף 1 It must be burned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The priest must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 intro nbv3 0 # Leviticus 7 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives instructions on how to offer guilt offerings, peace offerings and freewill offerings.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Blood<br><br>The people were not allowed to eat or drink the blood of the sacrificed meat because life was considered to be in the blood of the animal. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/blood]] and [Leviticus 17:11](../../lev/17/11.md))
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LEV 7 1 wr1b 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what he must tell Aaron and his sons.
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LEV 7 2 q976 figs-explicit בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁחֲטוּ֙ אֶת־ הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה 1 In the place where they slaughter the burnt offering It can be made explicit that this refers to the north side of the altar where the animals for the burnt offerings are killed. See [Leviticus 1:10-11](../01/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 7 3 zf51 figs-activepassive כָּל־ חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֣יב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ 1 all its fat will be offered from it If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the priest must offer all the fat in it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 3 d8qy אֶת־ הַקֶּֽרֶב 1 the inner parts The **inner parts** are the stomach and intestines.
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LEV 7 4 u1cz הַכְּסָלִ֑ים 1 the loins The **loins** is the part of the body on the sides of the backbone between the ribs and hipbone. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
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LEV 7 6 ei3l figs-activepassive יֵאָכֵ֔ל 1 It must be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “They must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 7 hyn1 תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לָהֶ֑ם 1 The law is the same for them Alternate translation: “The law is the same for both of them”
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LEV 7 7 waf4 figs-abstractnouns הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־ בּ֖וֹ 1 to the priest who makes atonement with them If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “The priest who offers the sacrifice to atone for someone’s sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 7 8 f82t ע֤וֹר 1 the hide of The **hide** is the coat or skin of a herd animal.
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LEV 7 9 yc6s figs-activepassive אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר…נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת 1 that is baked in an oven …cooked in a frying pan If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that someone bakes in an oven … that someone cooks in a frying pan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 9 q9rm translate-unknown בַּתַּנּ֔וּר 1 in an oven This **oven** was probably a hollow object made of clay. A fire was lit under the oven, and the heat would bake the dough inside of the oven. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 2:4](../02/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 7 9 e3bv translate-unknown בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת 1 in a frying pan This **frying pan** was metal plate with rounded edges. The dough was placed in the pan and cooked over a fire. See how you translated “pan” in [Leviticus 2:7](../02/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 7 9 q4xb translate-unknown מַחֲבַ֑ת 1 a griddle This **griddle** was a thick plate made of either clay or metal. The plate was placed over a fire, and the dough cooked on top of the plate. See how you translated “flat iron pan” in [Leviticus 2:5](../02/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 7 12 d7uh figs-activepassive חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן 1 cakes without yeast mixed with oil If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “of cakes without yeast that he mixed with oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 12 q9xa חַלּ֤וֹת 1 cakes Here, **cakes** refers to a thick bread.
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LEV 7 12 zz5x figs-activepassive וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן 1 and wafers without yeast smeared with oil If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “of thin cakes without yeast upon which he spread oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 12 wn8u וּרְקִיקֵ֥י 1 and wafers Here, **wafers** refers to a thin bread.
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LEV 7 12 hv26 figs-activepassive וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַּשָּֽׁמֶן 1 and well-mixed cakes of fine flour mixed with oil If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “of cakes that he made with fine flour into which he thoroughly mixed oil” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 12 qye6 וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת 1 and well-mixed cakes of fine flour These **cakes** were a thick bread. It is similar to the first type of bread except it is made with the finest flour.
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LEV 7 13 t3ll חַלֹּת֙ 1 the cakes These **cakes** were a thick bread.
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LEV 7 15 w5qb לֹֽא־ יַנִּ֥יחַ 1 He must not leave Alternate translation: “The person who offers the sacrifice must not leave”
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LEV 7 15 h75f figs-abstractnouns וּבְשַׂ֗ר זֶ֚בַח תּוֹדַ֣ת שְׁלָמָ֔יו 1 for the purpose of giving thanks If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **thanksgiving**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And the meat that makes up the peace offering for the purpose of thanking Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 7 16 wgx8 figs-activepassive יֵאָכֵ֑ל…וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יֵאָכֵֽל 1 it may be eaten … whatever remains of it may be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he may eat it … he may eat whatever remains of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 17 m4fq translate-ordinal בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י 1 on the third day The word **third** is the ordinal number for three. Alternate translation: “after two days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 7 17 ykv8 figs-activepassive וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר מִבְּשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑בַח בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵֽף 1 And what is left from the meat of the sacrifice must be burned in the fire on the third day If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And on the third day he must burn in the fire what is left from the meat of the sacrifice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 18 r23u figs-activepassive וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־ זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ 1 And if any of the meat of the sacrifice of his peace offerings to be eaten is eaten on the third day If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If anyone eats the meat of his peace offering sacrifice on the third day” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 18 rfk6 figs-activepassive לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ 1 it will not be accepted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will not accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 18 rzi4 figs-activepassive הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ 1 It will not be credited to the one who offered it If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will not honor the sacrifice of the person who offered it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 18 u6eu figs-metaphor עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא 1 will carry his iniquity A person being responsible for the sin he committed is spoken of as if he had to carry his **iniquity** physically. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 19 pa1d figs-activepassive וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־ יִגַּ֤ע בְּכָל־ טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל 1 And the meat that touches any unclean thing must not be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And no one may eat meat that touches something unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 19 nz6s figs-metaphor טָמֵא֙ 1 unclean thing Something that Yahweh has stated is unfit to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically **unclean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 19 b8tn figs-activepassive יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף 1 It must be burned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 19 w161 figs-metaphor כָּל־ טָה֖וֹר 1 anyone who is clean A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically **clean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 20 pk97 figs-metaphor וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו 1 while his uncleanness is on him A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if **his uncleanness** were physically placed **on him**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 20 m7mh figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 that person must be cut off from his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. Alternate translation: “that person must be separated from his people like a branch cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 20 a43e figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 that person must be cut off from his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 21 q57k בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ 1 the uncleanness of a human Here, **a human** could be either a man or a woman. Alternate translation: “a person”
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LEV 7 21 g4kv א֚וֹ בְּכָל־ שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א 1 or any unclean detestable thing Alternate translation: “or of some unclean thing that disgusts Yahweh”
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LEV 7 21 z5au figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 that person must be cut off from his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 21 of9w figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 that person must be cut off from his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must remove that person from your people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 24 h1i5 וְחֵ֤לֶב נְבֵלָה֙ וְחֵ֣לֶב טְרֵפָ֔ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לְכָל־ מְלָאכָ֑ה וְאָכֹ֖ל לֹ֥א תֹאכְלֻֽהוּ 1 And the fat of a carcass or the fat of an animal torn by wild animals may be used for any other use, but you must certainly not eat it Alternate translation: “And you may certainly not eat the fat of a carcass or the fat of an animal that was torn by wild animals, but you may use it for other purposes”
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LEV 7 24 t2m9 figs-activepassive וְחֵ֣לֶב טְרֵפָ֔ה 1 or the fat of an animal torn by wild animals If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “or the fat of an animal that wild animals killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 24 w8rx figs-activepassive יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה 1 may be used If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you may use” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 25 jem2 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֖לֶת מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 that person must be cut off from his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 7 25 ga8f figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֖לֶת מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 that person must be cut off from his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 7 26 f76a בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם 1 in any of your dwellings Alternate translation: “in any of your homes” or “wherever you live”
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LEV 7 29 rh99 figs-quotesinquotes דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַמַּקְרִ֞יב 1 “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘He who offers This sentence has a quotation within a quotation. You can translate this as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “Tell the people of Israel that the one who offers” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 7 30 w7dk figs-synecdoche יָדָ֣יו תְּבִיאֶ֔ינָה 1 His hands must bring Here **His hands** represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “He must bring” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 7 30 ry2t אֵ֣ת הֶחָזֶ֗ה 1 the breast The **breast** is the front part of the animal’s body below the neck.
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LEV 7 30 v5t2 translate-symaction לְהָנִ֥יף אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה 1 to wave it as a wave offering Here, **to wave** the offering is a symbolic gesture that shows that the person is dedicating the sacrifice to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 7 32 f116 שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין 1 the right thigh The **thigh** is the upper part of the leg above the knee.
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LEV 7 34 sns3 לָקַ֨חְתִּי֙ 1 I have taken Here, **I** refers to Yahweh.
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LEV 7 36 mag4 בְּיוֹם֙ מָשְׁח֣וֹ אֹתָ֔ם 1 on the day of his anointing them Alternate translation: “on the day Moses anointed them as priests”
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LEV 7 36 sb6p לְדֹרֹתָֽם 1 throughout their generations See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
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LEV 7 37 duq2 1 Connecting Statement: Verses 37-38 are the end of a speech started in verse [Leviticus 7:29](../07/29.md).
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LEV 8 intro d9y6 0 # Leviticus 8 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>In this chapter, Moses set apart, or consecrated, the sons of Aaron to be priests. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/consecrate]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])
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LEV 8 1 n6q2 0 General Information: In chapter 8 Moses ordains Aaron and his sons as priests according to the commands of Yahweh that Moses recorded in the book of Exodus.
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LEV 8 2 i9xv הַבְּגָדִ֔ים 1 the garments Alternate translation: “the priestly garments” or “the clothes that the priests wore”
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LEV 8 5 u5b7 figs-activepassive צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת 1 Yahweh has commanded to be done If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh commands us to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 8 6 mi63 translate-symaction וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם 1 and washed them with water This is a symbolic action. It is a ritually cleaning that prepares them to become priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 8 7 fk7h figs-explicit אֶת־ הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת…בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט…הַמְּעִ֔יל…אֶת־ הָאֵפֹ֑ד…בְּחֵ֨שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד 1 the tunic … with the sash … the robe … the ephod … with the finely-woven waistband of the ephod These are special garments that Yahweh commanded the people to make for the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 8 7 t8nm בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט 1 with the sash A **sash** is a long piece of cloth that is tied around the waist or chest.
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LEV 8 7 h3ci וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ 1 and bound it on him Alternate translation: “and tied it around him”
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LEV 8 8 nv8j וַיָּ֥שֶׂם עָלָ֖יו אֶת־ הַחֹ֑שֶׁן 1 And he placed the breastpiece on him Alternate translation: “And Moses placed the breastpiece on Aaron”
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LEV 8 8 mus9 figs-explicit אֶת־ הַחֹ֑שֶׁן…הַחֹ֔שֶׁן 1 the breastpiece … the breastpiece This is a special garment that Yahweh commanded the people to make for the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 8 8 du8d translate-unknown אֶת־ הָאוּרִ֖ים וְאֶת־ הַתֻּמִּֽים 1 the Urim and the Thummim It is not clear what **the Urim and the Thummim** are. They were objects that the priest somehow used to determine the will of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 8 9 tm71 אֶת־ הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת 1 the turban A **turban** is a man’s head covering that is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the head.
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LEV 8 9 z3b6 אֵ֣ת צִ֤יץ הַזָּהָב֙ נֵ֣זֶר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ 1 the golden rosette, the holy crown These two phrases refer to the same thing. It was a plate of pure gold attached to the turban.
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LEV 8 11 s2ye כָּל־ כֵּלָ֗יו 1 all its utensils These **utensils** were all the pots, pans, shovels, and forks used at the altar.
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LEV 8 11 ccy9 הַכִּיֹּ֛ר 1 the washbasin This **washbasin** was a bronze basin that was located between the altar and the tabernacle.
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LEV 8 11 ar2l כַּנּ֖וֹ 1 its base This **base** was a bronze stand on which the washbasin was placed.
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LEV 8 12 h6lm וַיִּצֹק֙ 1 And he poured Alternate translation: “And Moses poured”
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LEV 8 13 p71m אַבְנֵ֔ט 1 with sashes The word **sashes** is the plural form of “sash.” See how you translated this in [Leviticus 8:7](../08/07.md).
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LEV 8 14 n1yy translate-symaction וַיִּסְמֹ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־ יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־ רֹ֖אשׁ 1 And Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies **Aaron and his sons** with the animal they are offering. In this way they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 8 15 z8mk קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ 1 the horns of the altar The **horns of the altar** refer to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
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LEV 8 15 mdq3 וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ 1 And he set it apart Alternate translation: “And he set the altar apart for God”
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LEV 8 15 m4pw לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו 1 to make atonement upon it Here, **to make atonement** means to make the altar fit for use in serving God. Alternate translation: “in order to make it a suitable place for burning sacrifices for sin”
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LEV 8 16 zlu1 הַקֶּרֶב֒ 1 the inner parts The **inner parts** were the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
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LEV 8 16 s1n5 הַכָּבֵ֔ד…הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת 1 the liver … kidneys See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
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LEV 8 17 l8kn עֹרוֹ֙ 1 its hide A **hide** is the coat or skin of a herd animal.
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LEV 8 18 r16d translate-symaction וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־ יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ 1 And Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies **Aaron and his sons** with the animal they are offering. In this way they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 8 21 d927 figs-metaphor לְרֵֽיחַ־ נִיחֹ֨חַ֙ 1 a sweet aroma Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 8 22 qr6w figs-abstractnouns אֵ֖יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים 1 the ram of consecration If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **consecration**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “the ram for setting Aaron and his sons apart for service to God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 8 22 v85u translate-symaction וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־ יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־ רֹ֥אשׁ 1 And Aaron and his sons laid their hands on the head of This is a symbolic action that identifies **Aaron and his sons** with the animal they are offering. In this way the they are offering themselves to Yahweh through the animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:4](../01/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 8 23 e9be figs-explicit וַיִּשְׁחָ֓ט׀ וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ מִדָּמ֔וֹ 1 And Moses slaughtered it and took some of its blood It is implied that **Moses** caught the **blood** in a bowl as the blood drained out from the animal. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “And Moses slaughtered it, caught some of the blood in a bowl,” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 8 25 jt5v הַקֶּרֶב֒ 1 the inner parts Here, **the inner parts** refers to the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
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LEV 8 25 pi33 הַכָּבֵ֔ד…הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת 1 the liver … kidneys See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
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LEV 8 25 u6m5 שׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִֽין 1 the right thigh The **thigh** is the upper part of the leg above the knee. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:32](../07/32.md).
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LEV 8 26 w3xw וּמִסַּ֨ל הַמַּצּ֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה 1 And from the basket of bread without yeast that was before the face of Yahweh This does not refer to the location of the **basket of bread**. It means this is the bread that Moses had dedicated to Yahweh.
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LEV 8 27 hy74 figs-synecdoche וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־ הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו 1 And he put it all in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons Here, **hands** represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “gave it all to Aaron and his sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 8 27 n3y7 figs-explicit וַיָּ֧נֶף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 and waved them before the face of Yahweh as a wave offering It is implied that Aaron and his sons presented the offering. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “and Aaron and his sons waved them before Yahweh as a wave offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 8 27 rg6r translate-symaction וַיָּ֧נֶף אֹתָ֛ם 1 and waved them This is a symbolic action that dedicates the offering to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 8 28 q9b5 וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֹתָם֙ 1 And Moses took them Here, **them** refers to the fat, thigh, and all of the bread.
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LEV 8 28 qfd1 מִלֻּאִ֥ים הֵם֙ 1 They were a consecration offering Alternate translation: “They were an offering for setting Aaron and his sons apart for service to Yahweh”
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LEV 8 28 rd24 figs-metaphor לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ 1 a sweet aroma Yahweh being pleased with the sincere worshiper who offered the sacrifice is spoken of as if God were pleased with the **aroma** of the burning sacrifice. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 8 29 x4nk אֶת־ הֶ֣חָזֶ֔ה 1 the breast The **breast** is the front part of the animal’s body below the neck.
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LEV 8 29 yt3l מֵאֵ֣יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֗ים 1 from the ram of consecration Here, ** consecration** refers to an official ceremony that makes someone a priest.
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LEV 8 31 q5eb בְּסַ֣ל הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים 1 is in the basket of consecration This means the **basket** contains offerings used while consecrating Aaron and his sons.
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LEV 8 31 bf4q figs-quotesinquotes צִוֵּ֨יתִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּבָנָ֖יו יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ 1 I commanded, saying, ‘Aaron and his sons will eat it.’ This is a quotation within a quotation. You can state this as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “I commanded Aaron and his sons will eat it” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 8 33 m5um figs-activepassive עַ֚ד י֣וֹם מְלֹ֔את יְמֵ֖י מִלֻּאֵיכֶ֑ם 1 until the day of the fulfillment of the days of your consecration If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “until you fulfill the days of your ordination” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 8 33 l462 יְמֵ֖י מִלֻּאֵיכֶ֑ם 1 the days of your consecration This **consecration** was an official ceremony that made someone a priest. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 8:29](../08/29.md).
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LEV 8 34 ds5f figs-activepassive לַעֲשֹׂ֖ת 1 to be done If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “us to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 8 34 e67x figs-abstractnouns לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם 1 to make atonement for you If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **atonement**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “to atone for your sins” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 8 35 m25h figs-activepassive כֵ֖ן צֻוֵּֽיתִי 1 this is what I have been commanded If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “this is what he has commanded me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 9 intro s8cl 0 # Leviticus 9 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Aaron begins to function as the high priest in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/highpriest]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Following Yahweh’s instructions<br><br>Great care is taken to show that Aaron perfectly followed Yahweh’s instructions. Moses records every detail to show how Aaron correctly followed Yahweh.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “Fire came out from Yahweh”<br><br>Aaron did not create the fire that consumed his sacrifice. Instead, Yahweh miraculously began the fire which consumed the sacrifice. This showed that the sacrifice was acceptable to him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/miracle]])
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LEV 9 1 ksc2 translate-ordinal בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י 1 on the eighth day The word **eighth** is the ordinal number for eight. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 9 2 exi1 לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “to Yahweh” or “in the presence of Yahweh”
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LEV 9 3 jx2w figs-quotesinquotes וְאֶל־ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר קְח֤וּ שְׂעִיר־ עִזִּים֙ 1 And to the sons of Israel you must speak, saying, ‘Take a buck of the goats This is the beginning of a direct quote within a direct quote. You can change this into an indirect quote. Alternate translation: “And you must tell the people of Israel to take a male goat” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 9 3 ah79 בְּנֵי־ שָׁנָ֛ה 1 sons of the year Alternate translation: “a year old” or “twelve months of age”
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LEV 9 4 gz2r לִזְבֹּ֨חַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה 1 to sacrifice before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “to sacrifice to Yahweh”
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LEV 9 6 m2gr figs-you צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ 1 Yahweh commanded you to do Here, **you** refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
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LEV 9 6 p7cq figs-metonymy וְיֵרָ֥א אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה 1 so the glory of Yahweh may appear to you Here, **glory** represents the presence of Yahweh. Alternate translation: “so that Yahweh may show you the glory of his presence” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 9 7 k98c וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־ חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־ עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ…וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־ קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּֽעֲדָ֔ם 1 and offer your sin offering and your burnt offering … And offer the sacrifice of the people and make atonement for them These are two different sacrifices. The first sacrifice is to atone for the sins of the high priest. When the high priest sins it also makes the people guilty ([Leviticus 4:3](../04/03.md)). The second sacrifice is to atone of the sins the people themselves commit.
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LEV 9 9 q85r figs-explicit וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־ הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ 1 And the sons of Aaron brought the blood to him This implies that they caught the **blood** in a bowl as the blood drained from the animal. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 9 9 pk8j קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ 1 the horns of the altar The **horns of the altar** refer to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md).
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LEV 9 9 pp55 יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ 1 the base of the altar Alternate translation: “the bottom of the altar”
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LEV 9 10 dcj3 הִקְטִ֖יר 1 he burned Alternate translation: “Aaron burned”
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LEV 9 10 gqd4 הַכְּלָיֹ֜ת…הַכָּבֵד֙ 1 the kidneys … the liver See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
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LEV 9 11 n477 הָע֑וֹר 1 the hide A **hide** is the coat or skin of a herd animal. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:8](../07/08.md).
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LEV 9 12 t13n figs-explicit וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ אֶת־ הַדָּ֔ם 1 And the sons of Aaron brought to him the blood It is implied that **the sons of Aaron** caught the **blood** in a bowl as the blood drained from the animal. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 9 14 nj4y אֶת־ הַקֶּ֖רֶב 1 the inner parts Here, **the inner parts** refers to the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
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LEV 9 15 f5tq translate-ordinal כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן 1 like the first one The word **first** is the ordinal number for one. Alternate translation: “like the goat of the sin offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 9 17 a8bb figs-explicit מִלְּבַ֖ד עֹלַ֥ת הַבֹּֽקֶר 1 along with the burnt offering of the morning The **burnt offering of the morning** refers to the first sacrifice of each day. The priests would offer this burnt sacrifice in the morning before any other sacrifice. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 9 18 pdy2 וַיִּשְׁחַ֤ט 1 And he slaughtered Alternate translation: “And Aaron killed”
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LEV 9 18 y9tz figs-explicit וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֶת־ הַדָּם֙ אֵלָ֔יו 1 And the sons of Aaron brought the blood to him It is implied that they caught the **blood** in a bowl. The full meaning of this statement may be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 9 19 ju3w וְהַֽמְכַסֶּה֙ 1 and the fat covering the inner parts The *inner parts** are the stomach and intestines. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 1:9](../01/09.md).
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LEV 9 19 q1v7 וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת…הַכָּבֵֽד 1 and the kidneys … the liver See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:4](../03/04.md).
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LEV 9 20 cb2c וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־ הַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַל־ הֶחָז֑וֹת וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר 1 they then put the fat portions on the breasts, and he burned Alternate translation: “Aaron’s sons then put the fat portions on the breasts, and Aaron burned”
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LEV 9 20 u277 הֶחָז֑וֹת 1 the breasts The breast is front part of the animal’s body below the neck. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:30](../07/30.md).
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LEV 9 21 lwm2 שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין 1 the right thigh The **thigh** is the upper part of the leg above the knee. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:32](../07/32.md).
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LEV 9 21 ki59 לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “to Yahweh”
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LEV 9 22 ky92 וַיֵּ֗רֶד 1 And he came down The phrase **came down** is used because the place of the altar was higher than where the people were standing.
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LEV 9 23 d94f figs-metonymy וַיֵּרָ֥א כְבוֹד־ יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־ כָּל־ הָעָֽם 1 And the glory of Yahweh appeared to all the people Here, **glory** represents Yahweh’s presence. Alternate translation: “And Yahweh showed all the people the glory of his presence” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 9 24 v7ig וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֨אכַל֙ 1 And fire came out from before the face of Yahweh and consumed Alternate translation: “And Yahweh sent a fire that consumed”
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LEV 9 24 m6fb figs-metaphor וַתֹּ֨אכַל֙…אֶת־ הָעֹלָ֖ה 1 and consumed the burnt offering The fire completely burning up the offering is spoken of as if the fire **consumed** or used up the burnt offering. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 9 24 da35 translate-symaction וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־ פְּנֵיהֶֽם 1 and fell upon their faces This is a sign respect and honor. Alternate translation: “and lay with their faces to the ground” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 10 intro qn6v 0 # Leviticus 10 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 10:3.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Mourning<br><br>Aaron was told that he and his remaining sons should not mourn Aaron’s sons who were killed. As priests, they must put priestly work first, before their mourning and personal problems.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “Unapproved fire”<br><br>The phrase “unapproved fire “ indicates that Aaron’s son offered an unacceptable sacrifice. Because of Yahweh’s holiness, this was a serious sin. They may have offered a sacrifice at the wrong time or in the wrong way. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
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LEV 10 1 r6u3 translate-names נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא 1 Nadab and Abihu **Nadab** and **Abihu** are the names of Aaron’s sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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LEV 10 1 ghd1 מַחְתָּת֗וֹ 1 his censer A **censer** is a shallow metal container which priests used to carry hot coals or incense.
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LEV 10 1 d3vv וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ 1 and they put fire in it Alternate translation: “and they put burning coals in it”
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LEV 10 1 qem4 וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם 1 And they offered before the face of Yahweh unfamiliar fire that he had not commanded them Alternate translation: “But Yahweh did not approve of their offering because it was not according to what he commanded them to offer”
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LEV 10 1 afy8 לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה 1 before the face of Yahweh unfamiliar fire Alternate translation: “unapproved fire to Yahweh”
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LEV 10 2 et86 וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה 1 And fire went out from before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “So Yahweh sent out fire”
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LEV 10 2 f9fy figs-metaphor וַתֹּ֣אכַל אוֹתָ֑ם 1 and it devoured them The fire completely burning the men up is spoken of as if the fire **devoured** or completely used them up. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 10 2 c893 וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 And they died before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “And they died in the presence of Yahweh”
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LEV 10 3 pl7g figs-quotesinquotes הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־ דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־ פְּנֵ֥י כָל־ הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד 1 This is what Yahweh spoke, saying,<br>‘Among those who come near me I will show myself as set apart. And on the faces of all the people I will be glorified This has a quotation within a quotation. You can state this as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “This is what Yahweh was talking about when he said that he would reveal his holiness to those who come near him, and that he will be glorified on the faces of the people.” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]])
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LEV 10 3 c9g1 בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ 1 Among those who come near me I will show myself as set apart The phrase **those who come near me** refers to the priests that serve Yahweh. Alternate translation: “I will show those that come near to serve me that I am holy” or “Those who come near to serve me must treat me as holy”
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LEV 10 3 py8y figs-activepassive וְעַל־ פְּנֵ֥י כָל־ הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד 1 I will be glorified before all the people This second part of Yahweh’s statement still concerns the priest, who are the ones who come near to Yahweh. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And they must glorify me before all the people” or “And they must honor me in the presence of all the people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 10 4 qzy6 translate-names מִֽישָׁאֵל֙…אֶלְצָפָ֔ן…בְּנֵ֥י עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל 1 Mishael … Elzaphan … Uzziel **Mishael**, **Elzaphan**, and **Uzziel** are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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LEV 10 4 bt7v אֶת־ אֲחֵיכֶם֙ 1 your brothers This does not mean they were literal **brothers**. Here **brothers** means relatives or cousins.
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LEV 10 5 qi3k וַֽיִּקְרְב֗וּ 1 And they came near Alternate translation: “So Mishael and Elzaphan came near”
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LEV 10 5 lmx1 וַיִּשָּׂאֻם֙ בְּכֻתֳּנֹתָ֔ם 1 and carried them by their tunics They **carried** the bodies of Nadab and Abihu, which still had on the priestly **tunics**.
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LEV 10 6 w2ql translate-names וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר 1 and to Eleazar and to Ithamar **Eleazar** and **Ithamar** are the names of Aaron’s sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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LEV 10 6 zau7 translate-symaction רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־ תִּפְרָ֣עוּ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־ תִפְרֹ֨מוּ֙ 1 Do not let your heads be unbound, and do not tear your clothes Yahweh is telling Aaron and his sons not to show any outward signs of grief or mourning. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 10 6 pe72 figs-synecdoche כָּל־ הָעֵדָ֖ה 1 all the assembly Here, **assembly** means the whole congregation of Israel, not just a group of leaders. Alternate translation: “all the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 10 6 cbn7 figs-metonymy כָּל־ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 1 all of the house of Israel Here, **house** represents the people. Alternate translation: “all the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 10 6 g4h2 יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־ הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה 1 may weep for the burning that Yahweh burned Alternate translation: “may mourn for those whom Yahweh killed with his fire”
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LEV 10 9 fke8 חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם 1 It is a permanent statute Here, **It** refers back to the command for the priests to not drink wine or strong drink when they enter the tent of meeting.
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LEV 10 9 xt68 חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם 1 It is a permanent statute throughout your generations See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
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LEV 10 10 c51w וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל 1 so to distinguish You can start a new sentence here. Alternate translation: “You must do this so that you will be able to distinguish”
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LEV 10 10 um6e figs-nominaladj הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וּבֵ֣ין הַחֹ֑ל 1 the set apart and the common The nominal adjectives **the set apart** and **the common** can be stated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “what is holy and what is common” or “between what is dedicated to God and what is ordinary” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
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LEV 10 10 h6gu figs-nominaladj הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֥ין הַטָּהֽוֹר 1 the unclean and the clean The nominal adjectives **the unclean** and **the clean** indicate groups of things. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate these words with equivalent phrases. Alternate translation: “what is unclean and what is clean” or “what God will not accept and what he will accept” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
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LEV 10 10 hnd2 figs-metaphor הַטָּמֵ֖א 1 the unclean A person or thing that Yahweh has stated is unfit to touch is spoken of as if they were physically **unclean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 10 10 hwt7 figs-metaphor הַטָּהֽוֹר 1 the clean A person or thing that Yahweh has stated is fit to touch is spoken of as if they were physically **clean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 10 12 x7w9 כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא 1 for it is the holiest holy thing Alternate translation: “for the grain offering is most holy”
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LEV 10 13 lw7m figs-activepassive כִּי־ כֵ֖ן צֻוֵּֽיתִי 1 for thus I have been commanded If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “this is what Yahweh commanded me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 10 14 kzs9 שׁ֣וֹק 1 the thigh The **thigh** is the upper part of the leg above the knee.
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LEV 10 14 pj8w figs-metaphor בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֔וֹר 1 in a clean place A **place** that is fit to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically **clean**. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 10 14 hd3b figs-you אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ אִתָּ֑ךְ 1 you and your sons and your daughters with you Here, **you** and **your** refer to Aaron. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
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LEV 10 14 d7ig figs-activepassive כִּֽי־ חָקְךָ֤ וְחָק־ בָּנֶ֨יךָ֙ נִתְּנ֔וּ 1 for they are given as your share and the share of your sons If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “for Yahweh has given them as the share of you and of your sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 10 15 y6r2 וַחֲזֵ֣ה 1 and the breast of The **breast** is the front part of the animal’s body below the neck.
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LEV 10 15 e8hp figs-explicit וְהָיָ֨ה לְךָ֜ וּלְבָנֶ֤יךָ אִתְּךָ֙ לְחָק־ עוֹלָ֔ם 1 And it will belong to you and to your sons with you as a share forever Translate this so it is understood that the portion belongs to Aaron and his sons. Alternate translation: “And this portion will always be for you and your sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 10 16 ssj2 אֶלְעָזָ֤ר…אִֽיתָמָר֙ 1 Eleazar … Ithamar See how you translated *Eleazar** and **Ithamar** in [Leviticus 10:6](../10/06.md).
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LEV 10 17 y3wc figs-rquestion מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־ אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־ הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־ עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 Why have you not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, since it is the holiest holy thing, and it he has given to you to take away the iniquity of the assembly, to make atonement for them before the face of Yahweh? Moses uses a question to rebuke Eleazar and Ithamar. If your readers would misunderstand this question, you can express it as a statement. Alternate translation: “You should have eaten the sin offering in the holy place, since it is the holiest holy thing, and it he has given to you to take away the iniquity of the assembly, to make atonement for them before the face of Yahweh.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
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LEV 10 17 rz8i כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא 1 since it is the holiest holy thing Alternate translation: “since the sin offering is most the most holy thing”
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LEV 10 17 d4e4 figs-metaphor לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־ עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה 1 to take away the iniquity of the assembly Causing Yahweh to forgive the people of Israel is spoken of as if their **iniquity** were an object that Yahweh takes from the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 10 17 m77r לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 before the face of Yahweh Alternate translation: “in the presence of Yahweh”
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LEV 10 18 yy2n figs-activepassive לֹא־ הוּבָ֣א אֶת־ דָּמָ֔הּ 1 its blood was not brought If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you did not bring its blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 10 19 jkx5 וַתִּקְרֶ֥אנָה אֹתִ֖י כָּאֵ֑לֶּה 1 and such things as these have happened to me Aaron is referring to the death of his two sons.
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LEV 10 19 yzv9 figs-rquestion וְאָכַ֤לְתִּי חַטָּאת֙ הַיּ֔וֹם הַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה 1 If I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been pleasing in the eyes of Yahweh? These sacrifices were to be eaten with joy and happiness. Aaron uses a question to emphasize that Yahweh would not be pleased for him to eat the sacrifices since he is sad because of his sons’ deaths. This question may be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Certainly, Yahweh would not have been pleased if I had eaten the sin offering today.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
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LEV 11 intro i427 0 # Leviticus 11 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br><br>### Laws about food<br><br>This chapter contains a list of the animals the Israelites were not allowed to eat. Further research may be needed to determine the exact location of different parts of an animal. Many of these foods are not consumed to this day because they cause diseases, but it is unclear why the other foods are prohibited.<br><br>Eating unclean foods made a person unclean. The process of consuming these types of foods spread the uncleanliness to a person. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
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LEV 11 2 sc39 1 among all the animals Alternate translation: “out of all the animals”
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LEV 11 3 m3yh 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
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LEV 11 3 yce6 1 split hoof This means a hoof that is split into two parts instead of being one whole.
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LEV 11 3 f7fg 1 chews the cud This means an animal that brings its food up from its stomach and chews it again.
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LEV 11 4 c9gz 1 some animals either chew the cud or have a split hoof That is, they have one or the other, but not both.
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LEV 11 4 j7ny figs-metaphor 1 the camel is unclean to you The camel being unfit for the people to eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 11 5 i1e6 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
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LEV 11 5 b1fc translate-unknown 1 rock badger a small animal that lives in rocky places (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 11 5 c39c figs-metaphor 1 unclean to you These animals which God declared to be unfit for the people to eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 11 6 a11v 1 rabbit a small animal with long ears that usually lives in holes in the ground
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LEV 11 8 jw4q 1 nor touch their carcasses Alternate translation: “nor touch their dead bodies”
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LEV 11 9 udy5 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
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||
LEV 11 9 j4k9 1 fins the thin, flat part that the fish uses to move through the water
|
||
LEV 11 9 l6nh 1 scales the small plates that cover the body of the fish
|
||
LEV 11 10 kgh4 1 all living creatures that do not have fins and scales in the ocean or rivers Alternate translation: “all creatures that live in the ocean or rivers that do not have fins and scales”
|
||
LEV 11 10 l4qg figs-activepassive 1 they must be detested by you Yahweh commands the people to reject and despise eating these creatures. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must detest them” or “you must completely reject them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 11 11 fqk9 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
|
||
LEV 11 11 y6ni figs-activepassive 1 Since they must be detested If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Since you must detest them” or “Since you must completely reject them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 11 11 lu6y figs-activepassive 1 their carcasses must be detested If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must detest their dead bodies” or “you must not touch their dead bodies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 11 12 mag2 figs-activepassive 1 is detestable to you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must detest” or “you must completely reject” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 11 13 swz2 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
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||
LEV 11 13 gs9h translate-unknown 1 vulture These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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||
LEV 11 14 x7r3 translate-unknown 1 kite … falcon These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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||
LEV 11 15 mm47 translate-unknown 1 raven These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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||
LEV 11 16 da3r translate-unknown 1 horned owl … screech owl … seagull … hawk These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on rodents and dead animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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||
LEV 11 17 w5sp 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
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||
LEV 11 17 i5zy translate-unknown 1 little owl … great owl … the cormorant These are birds that eat rodents and insects and are awake mainly at night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 11 17 kh6g 1 the great owl Alternate translation: “the large owl”
|
||
LEV 11 18 thz2 translate-unknown 1 white owl … barn owl … osprey These are birds that eat rodents and insects and are awake mainly at night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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||
LEV 11 19 tq7q 1 stork … heron These are birds that feed on rodents and lizards.
|
||
LEV 11 19 v489 translate-unknown 1 hoopoe These are birds that eat rodents and insects and are awake mainly at night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
|
||
LEV 11 19 gzj5 1 bat Although not a bird, the bat is included in this list because it has wings and flies. It has a furry body and is awake mainly at night. It eats insects and rodents.
|
||
LEV 11 20 x6ih 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
|
||
LEV 11 20 ad7v figs-abstractnouns שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם 1 All winged insects that walk on four legs are detestable to you If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **detestable**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “you will hate it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
|
||
LEV 11 20 a5q6 figs-idiom 1 insects that walk on four legs Here the phrase “four legs” is an idiom that means to crawl on the ground and sets these insects apart from other flying things, such as birds, that have only two feet. Alternate translation: “insects that crawl on the ground” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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||
LEV 11 22 dqs7 translate-unknown 1 locust, katydid, cricket, or grasshopper These are small insects that eat plants and can jump. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
|
||
LEV 11 23 uc98 1 flying insects that have four feet Alternate translation: “flying insects that have four legs”
|
||
LEV 11 24 mn49 0 General Information: Yahweh begins to tell Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 24 le7c figs-activepassive 1 You will become unclean until evening by these animals if you touch a carcass of one of them If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The dead bodies of these animals will make you unclean if you touch any of them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 11 24 brn3 figs-metaphor 1 You will become unclean A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched one of these dead animals is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 11 24 n92t 1 these animals This refers to the animals he is about to list in the following verses.
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||
LEV 11 26 c4ed 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 26 a8h8 figs-metaphor 1 Every animal … is unclean to you These animals that God declared to be unfit for the people to eat are spoken of as if they were physically dirty. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 11 26 ul4d 1 split hoof This means a hoof that is split into two parts instead of being one whole. See how you translated these in [Leviticus 11:3](../11/03.md).
|
||
LEV 11 26 akk4 1 chew the cud This means an animal that brings its food up from its stomach and chews it again. See how you translated these in [Leviticus 11:3](../11/03.md).
|
||
LEV 11 26 y9xh figs-metaphor 1 Everyone who touches them will be unclean A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched one of these animals is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 11 27 te6j 1 paws animal feet with claws
|
||
LEV 11 27 u5eg 1 until the evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
|
||
LEV 11 29 q7zy 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 29 em5c figs-metaphor 1 these are the animals that will be unclean to you These animals that God declared to be unfit for people to touch or eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 29 d6ln translate-unknown 1 weasel a small animal with brown fur that eats birds and small animals (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
|
||
LEV 11 29 k1av translate-unknown 1 large lizard These are different kinds of reptiles with four legs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
|
||
LEV 11 30 qr8n translate-unknown 1 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the lizard, the skink, and the chameleon These are different kinds of reptiles with four legs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
|
||
LEV 11 30 iqq6 1 skink Alternate translation: “sand lizard”
|
||
LEV 11 31 iax2 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 31 e482 figs-metaphor 1 these are the animals which will be unclean to you These animals that God declared to be unfit for people to touch or eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 31 l2sr figs-metaphor 1 Whoever touches them … will be unclean A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched one of these dead animals is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 11 31 enp4 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
|
||
LEV 11 32 b5he figs-metaphor 1 that thing will be unclean Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch because one of these dead animals has fallen on it is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. It is spoken of as physically clean after it has been washed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 32 sxi2 figs-metaphor 1 Then it will be clean Something that God has declared to be fit for people to touch after it has been washed is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 32 u25t figs-activepassive 1 whatever it is used for, it must be put into water If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “however you use it, you must put it into water” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 11 34 uwh4 figs-metaphor 1 unclean Food becomes unacceptable for the people to eat because unclean water has fallen on it is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 11 35 tpt7 1 carcasses dead bodies
|
||
LEV 11 35 dg8w figs-activepassive 1 must be broken to pieces If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must break it to pieces” or “You must shatter it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 11 36 a715 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 36 fcx9 figs-metaphor 1 A spring or cistern … remains clean Water that the people are permitted to drink from a spring or cistern is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 36 w98a figs-metaphor 1 carcass The dead body of an animal that God has declared to be unfit for the people to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 36 n5nn figs-metaphor 1 unclean A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he has touched the carcass of one of these animals is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 37 t32e 1 seeds for planting Alternate translation: “seeds that you intend to plant”
|
||
LEV 11 37 u7nr figs-metaphor 1 those seeds will still be clean Seeds that God has permitted the people to plant are spoken of as if they are physically clean, and those that he has not permitted are spoken of as if they were unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 38 zl8u figs-metaphor 1 they will be unclean Seeds that God has permitted the people to plant are spoken of as if they are physically clean, and those that he has not permitted are spoken of as if they were unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 38 as1j figs-activepassive 1 But if water is put on the seeds If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “But if you put water on the seeds” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 11 39 bm8t figs-metaphor 1 he who touches the carcass will be unclean until evening A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes because he touches the body of a dead animal is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 39 nbv2 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
|
||
LEV 11 41 hdn4 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 41 kd84 figs-activepassive 1 it must not be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must not eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 11 43 z93h 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron which animals the people are to consider unclean.
|
||
LEV 11 43 fzj2 figs-parallelism 1 You must not make yourselves unclean … you should be made impure by them Yahweh repeats the same idea twice in order to strengthen the command that they are not to eat any unclean animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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||
LEV 11 43 hj9h figs-metaphor 1 You must not make yourselves unclean A person who is unacceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 43 z5xl figs-activepassive 1 that you should be made impure by them If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “so that you are no longer pure because of them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 11 46 kcj2 0 General Information: Yahweh finishes telling Moses and Aaron what he permits the people to eat and what he forbids them to eat.
|
||
LEV 11 47 db9j figs-activepassive 1 for which a distinction is to be made between If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “for which you must distinguish between” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 11 47 x81a figs-metaphor 1 between the unclean and the clean Animals that God declared to be unfit for the people to touch or eat are spoken of as if they were physically unclean, and those which he declared to be acceptable for the people to touch and eat are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 11 47 e7h6 figs-activepassive 1 that may be eaten … that may not be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that you may eat … that you may not eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 12 intro p2iu 0 # Leviticus 12 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Menstruation<br><br>A woman was considered to be unclean after she began to bleed from her womb every month and after having a baby. This was because all blood was considered to be unclean. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/blood]])
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||
LEV 12 2 wr5g figs-metaphor 1 she will be unclean A woman whom other people must not touch because she is bleeding from her womb is spoken of as if she were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 12 2 tuc3 figs-euphemism 1 during the days of her monthly period This refers to the time of the month when a woman bleeds from her womb. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
|
||
LEV 12 3 rcr8 figs-activepassive 1 the flesh of a baby boy’s foreskin must be circumcised Only the priest could perform this action. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “a priest must circumcise the baby boy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 12 4 d17l 1 the mother’s purification from her bleeding will continue for thirty-three days This means that the mother will remain impure for thirty-three days.
|
||
LEV 12 5 esy2 figs-metaphor 1 she will be unclean for two weeks A woman whom other people must not touch because she is bleeding from her womb is spoken of as if she were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 12 5 y9x6 1 for two weeks Alternate translation: “for 14 days”
|
||
LEV 12 5 z4ub figs-euphemism 1 during her period This refers to the time of the month when a woman bleeds from her womb. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 12:2](../12/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
|
||
LEV 12 5 k936 1 sixty-six days Alternate translation: “66 days”
|
||
LEV 12 6 yy8n 1 When the days of her purification are finished Alternate translation: “When the days of the mother’s purification are finished”
|
||
LEV 12 6 cz1p 1 for a son or for a daughter This refers to the different number of days for purification based on if she gave birth to a son or daughter.
|
||
LEV 12 7 w9ty figs-activepassive 1 she will be cleansed from the flow of her blood If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “this will cleanse her from her bleeding occurring during childbirth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 12 8 vh6a figs-explicit 1 If she is not able to afford a lamb Translate this so it clarifies the woman’s inability to purchase a sacrificial animal. Alternate translation: “If she does not have enough money to buy a lamb” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
|
||
LEV 12 8 q6q1 figs-metaphor 1 then she will be clean A woman whom other people may touch is spoken of as if she were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 intro fn27 0 # Leviticus 13 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Skin disease<br><br>This chapter addresses the ways a priest was to decide if a person had a skin disease, which would make a person unclean. This was important because these diseases could have easily spread among the people in the ancient Near East. This is also true concerning things growing on clothing or things that touch a person’s skin. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
|
||
LEV 13 2 gy4s figs-activepassive 1 then he must be brought If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “then someone must bring him” or “then he must go” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 13 2 ukq4 1 to one of his sons Alternate translation: “to one of Aaron’s sons”
|
||
LEV 13 3 f8i6 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do.
|
||
LEV 13 3 xqd3 1 skin of his body Here “his” refers to the person with the skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 3 e37q 1 infectious disease a sickness that can spread easily from one person to another
|
||
LEV 13 3 k3cb figs-metaphor 1 he must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. Alternate translation: “the priest must pronounce the man unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 13 5 g2eb 1 the priest must examine him Here “him” refers to the person with the skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 5 z468 1 if it has not spread in the skin This means if the skin disease has not increased in size or moved to other parts of the body.
|
||
LEV 13 5 a6bj translate-ordinal 1 seventh day Alternate translation: “day 7” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
|
||
LEV 13 6 cx9z figs-metaphor 1 the priest will pronounce him clean … he is clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 6 wn1f 1 rash This is an area of the skin that is irritated, but the rash will not spread to other people.
|
||
LEV 13 7 g8y4 1 he … himself This refers to the person with the skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 8 ym6d figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 8 lsj4 1 infectious disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 13 9 f447 figs-activepassive 1 he must be brought to the priest The priests determined if a disease was spreading. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone must bring him to the priest” or “he must go to the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 13 10 y3fz 1 if there is raw flesh in the swelling Here “raw flesh” could refer to open sores on the skin or it could refer to new skin that has grown, but the area around it is still diseased. Either one indicates that the skin disease is not healing properly.
|
||
LEV 13 11 l2em 1 chronic skin disease This is a disease that continues or reoccurs over a long period of time.
|
||
LEV 13 11 w1up figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean … he is already unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 12 qi5y 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 13 fw71 figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce the person … he is clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean and the man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 14 jl2x figs-metaphor 1 But if … he will be unclean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean and the man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 15 nz1y figs-metaphor 1 The priest must … pronounce him unclean because the raw flesh is unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 15 kj82 1 pronounce him unclean Here “him” refers to the person with the skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 15 uk5q 1 raw flesh See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:10](../13/10.md).
|
||
LEV 13 15 c219 1 infectious disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 13 17 q53z figs-metaphor 1 the priest will pronounce that person to be clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 18 i6jz 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 18 kw5i 1 a boil a painful area on the skin that is infected
|
||
LEV 13 19 gc9j figs-activepassive 1 then it must be shown to the priest If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “then he must show it to the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 13 20 c8ux figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 21 zwt9 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 21 k5ud 1 examines it Here “it” refers to the white swelling or bright spot on the skin.
|
||
LEV 13 22 k8b8 figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 13 23 cfg4 figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 24 z9iw 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 25 nx6x 1 infectious disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 13 25 a7iw figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 26 zm3m 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 26 a2pm 1 examines it Here “it” refers to the burn on the person’s skin.
|
||
LEV 13 27 a6sa figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 27 jw1d 1 infectious disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 13 28 rye3 figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 29 n2w7 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 13 30 ks4d figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 13 31 da8p 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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||
LEV 13 32 qhf8 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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||
LEV 13 33 li6b figs-activepassive 1 then he must be shaved, but the diseased area must not be shaved If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person must shave the hair near the sore but not the hair on the sore” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 34 rgq1 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.”
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||
LEV 13 34 rr4u 1 the disease Here “the disease” refers to the disease on the person’s head or chin.
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LEV 13 34 c5dp figs-metaphor 1 the priest must pronounce him clean … he will be clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 35 h8cg 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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LEV 13 35 xt5g figs-metaphor 1 after the priest said he was clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 36 p6fx figs-metaphor 1 The person is unclean The man whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 37 grx5 figs-metaphor 1 He is clean … him clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 38 q6l2 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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||
LEV 13 39 c13i 1 a dull white Alternate translation: “a faded white”
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||
LEV 13 39 v8r7 1 rash See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:6](../13/06.md).
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LEV 13 39 e8v5 figs-gendernotations 1 He is clean Here “He” refers to both men and women in general. Alternate translation: “That person is clean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
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LEV 13 39 gbm1 figs-metaphor 1 He is clean The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 13 40 x5du 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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||
LEV 13 40 b37h figs-metaphor 1 he is clean The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 13 42 f51i 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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||
LEV 13 42 vwu4 1 infectious disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
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LEV 13 44 i6x8 figs-metaphor 1 he is unclean … pronounce him unclean The person whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 45 fh19 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone has a skin disease.
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LEV 13 45 m4ek figs-metaphor 1 Unclean, unclean The person whom other people must not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 46 zw43 1 outside the camp The camp is the area where the majority of Israelites lived. The unclean person was not permitted to live among them because his disease may spread to others.
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LEV 13 47 yjv7 1 A garment that is contaminated with mildew Alternate translation: “A garment that has mildew on it” or “A garment that mildews”
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LEV 13 47 y61v 1 contaminated to become impure because something harmful has been added to it
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||
LEV 13 47 x2v4 1 mildew a fungus, often white in color, that grows on things that are damp or moist
|
||
LEV 13 48 ww38 figs-activepassive 1 or anything woven or knitted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “or anything that someone has woven or knitted” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 49 bk97 1 if there is a greenish or reddish contamination in the garment Alternate translation: “if there is greenish or reddish mildew in the garment”
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LEV 13 49 xcr7 figs-activepassive 1 it must be shown to the priest If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the owner must show it to a priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 51 b5hr translate-ordinal 1 seventh day “Seventh” is the ordinal number for 7. Alternate translation: “day 7” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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||
LEV 13 51 n4xg figs-activepassive 1 anything in which leather is used If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “anything in which a person uses leather” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 51 b3jb figs-metaphor 1 the item is unclean Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 13 52 s6sy figs-activepassive 1 anything in which the harmful mildew is found If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “anything on which he found the harmful mildew” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 52 hqg2 1 it can lead to disease The harmful mildew could cause disease in a person who comes in contact with the item.
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||
LEV 13 52 r25j figs-activepassive 1 The item must be completely burned up If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “He must burn the item completely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 54 zq9x 1 then he will command them Here the priest is telling the people what to do with household items that were possibly infected. Alternate translation: “then the priest will command the owners”
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||
LEV 13 54 b4cj figs-activepassive 1 in which the mildew was found If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “in which they found the mildew” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 13 55 wsk2 figs-activepassive 1 after the mildewed item was washed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “after they washed the mildewed item” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 13 55 twr6 figs-metaphor 1 it is unclean Something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 55 v5wf 1 You must burn the item Here “you” does not refer to the priest specifically. It just means someone must burn the object.
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||
LEV 13 56 h4my figs-activepassive 1 after it was washed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “after the owner washed it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 57 t251 1 You must burn Here “you” does not refer to the priest specifically. It just means someone must burn the item.
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||
LEV 13 58 bc84 figs-activepassive 1 if you wash the item If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “if the owner washes it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 58 kxv3 figs-activepassive 1 then the item must be washed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “then the owner must wash it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 13 58 bbr2 figs-metaphor 1 it will be clean Something that God has declared to be fit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 13 59 h1gy 1 mildew in a garment … made with leather See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:47-48](./47.md).
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LEV 13 59 llt7 1 so that you may pronounce it Alternate translation: “so that a priest may declare it”
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LEV 13 59 h98k figs-metaphor 1 clean or unclean Something that God has declared to be fit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically clean and something that God has declared to be unfit for people to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 14 intro u79h 0 # Leviticus 14 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter is a continuation of the material in the previous chapter.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Skin disease and mildew<br><br>This chapter addresses the ways a priest was to decide if a person had a skin disease, which would make a person unclean. This was important because these diseases could have easily spread among the people in the ancient Near East. This was also true for the things which could have touched a person’s skin. This chapter explains how the priest was to treat the person suffering with a skin disease. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
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||
LEV 14 1 gi74 0 General Information: Yahweh tells Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
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||
LEV 14 2 mv99 1 the day of his cleansing This refers to the day on which the priest declares the person to be ritually clean.
|
||
LEV 14 2 d521 figs-activepassive 1 He must be brought to the priest If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Someone must bring him to the priest” or “He must go to the priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 3 rr1c 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 14 3 b7wz 1 infectious skin disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 14 4 slt9 figs-activepassive 1 the one to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 4 t9pk figs-metaphor 1 clean birds Birds that God allowed the people to eat and offer as sacrifices are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 4 gdc5 1 scarlet yarn Alternate translation: “red yarn”
|
||
LEV 14 4 ws3c translate-unknown 1 hyssop an herb with a pleasant smell that was used for medicine (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
|
||
LEV 14 6 v794 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 14 6 aws9 figs-activepassive 1 the bird that was killed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the bird that the person killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 7 cj5v figs-activepassive 1 the person who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 7 m1fj figs-metaphor 1 the priest will pronounce him to be clean The person whom other people may touch and who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 8 m3zs 0 General Information: Yahweh tells Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
|
||
LEV 14 8 dni4 figs-activepassive 1 The person who is being cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The person whom the priest is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 8 v8ty figs-metaphor 1 then he will be clean The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 10 jjr4 1 he must take Here “he” refers to the man who was cleansed.
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||
LEV 14 10 vzq4 translate-bvolume 1 ephah One ephah is 22 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
|
||
LEV 14 10 ys2l translate-bvolume 1 log One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
|
||
LEV 14 11 d4tp figs-activepassive 1 the person who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 12 i44p translate-bvolume 1 log One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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||
LEV 14 13 i44q 1 in the area of the tabernacle This phrase clarifies the previous phrase and further defines where the priest was to kill the lamb.
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||
LEV 14 14 pnv5 figs-activepassive 1 the person who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 15 zyb9 translate-bvolume 1 log One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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||
LEV 14 16 f3cv 1 sprinkle some of the oil … before Yahweh There is no indication of what the priest sprinkled the oil on. Alternate translation: “sprinkle some of the oil … in Yahweh’s presence”
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LEV 14 17 l7kz 1 the rest of the oil in his hand Alternate translation: “the rest of the oil that is in his hand”
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||
LEV 14 17 c24c figs-activepassive 1 the person to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person whom he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 14 18 vmy1 1 before Yahweh Alternate translation: “in Yahweh’s presence”
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||
LEV 14 19 hs6x figs-activepassive 1 him who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 20 jn3n figs-metaphor 1 he will be clean The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 21 n7vg 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
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||
LEV 14 21 c76j 1 cannot afford Alternate translation: “does not have enough money to buy”
|
||
LEV 14 21 azv9 figs-activepassive 1 to be waved … for himself If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that the priest will wave … for him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 14 21 hwj7 translate-bvolume 1 one-tenth of an ephah One-tenth of an ephah is 22 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
|
||
LEV 14 21 aj8d translate-bvolume 1 log One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
|
||
LEV 14 24 u8i7 translate-bvolume 1 log One log is 0.31 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
|
||
LEV 14 25 g7wh figs-activepassive 1 the one who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the one he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 26 cf5d 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do when someone is cleansed of a skin disease.
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||
LEV 14 27 lk7b 1 sprinkle … some of the oil … before Yahweh There is no indication of what the priest sprinkled the oil on. Alternate translation: “sprinkle … some of the oil … in Yahweh’s presence”
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||
LEV 14 28 n3d5 figs-activepassive 1 the one who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the one he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 14 30 hg23 1 He must offer Alternate translation: “The priest must offer”
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||
LEV 14 31 ap91 figs-activepassive 1 the one who is to be cleansed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the one he is cleansing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 32 eka8 1 infectious skin disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 14 32 p78r figs-explicit 1 who is not able to afford Translate this so it is clear that the person does not have enough money to purchase a standard offering. Alternate translation: “who does not have enough money to buy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 14 34 snu5 figs-you 1 When you have come Here “you” refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
|
||
LEV 14 34 u9um 1 mildew See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:47](../13/47.md).
|
||
LEV 14 34 ap3a figs-abstractnouns אֶ֥רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶֽם 1 in the land of your possession If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **possession**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “in the land that you possess” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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||
LEV 14 36 q9ki figs-activepassive 1 so that nothing in the house will be made unclean Once the priest declared the house to be unclean, everything in the house became unclean, as well. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “so that he does not need to declare anything left in the house to be unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 36 uq4m figs-metaphor 1 the house will be made unclean The house that Yahweh has stated is unfit for people to touch or live in is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 37 nv5n 1 in the depressions in the wall’s surface This means the priest is to determine whether mildew has gone deeper that just the surface of the walls.
|
||
LEV 14 40 w3za figs-activepassive 1 in which the mildew has been found If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “in which they found the mildew” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 40 j27k figs-metaphor 1 an unclean place A place that is unfit for people to occupy or to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 41 kwu9 1 He will require Here “He” refers to the priest.
|
||
LEV 14 41 r6rp figs-activepassive 1 all the inside walls of the house to be scraped If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that the owner scrapes all the inside walls” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 41 z2is figs-activepassive 1 the contaminated material that is scraped off This refers to the material with mildew on it. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the contaminated material that they scraped off” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 41 y6tq figs-metaphor 1 the unclean place A place that is unfit for people to occupy or to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 14 42 bs5w figs-activepassive 1 the stones that were removed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the stones that they removed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 42 p5i3 1 they must use new clay to plaster the house Alternate translation: “they must cover the stones with new clay”
|
||
LEV 14 43 bcz7 figs-activepassive 1 in the house … then replastered If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “in the house after the owner takes away the stones, scrapes the walls, and covers the new stones with clay” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 44 m5cx figs-metaphor 1 the house is unclean A house that is unfit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 14 45 j2th figs-activepassive 1 The house must be torn down If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “They must tear the house down” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 45 hu1d figs-activepassive 1 The stones, timber, and all the plaster in the house must be carried away If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “They must carry away the stones, timber, and all the plaster in the house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 46 je7y figs-metaphor 1 whoever goes into the house … will be unclean A person whom other people may not touch and who is not acceptable for God’s purposes because he has entered the house is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 14 46 si4v 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
|
||
LEV 14 48 aw4s figs-activepassive 1 the house was plastered If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the owner put new clay on the stones” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 14 48 h8ex figs-metaphor 1 he will pronounce the house clean A place that is fit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 14 49 qk3m 1 cedar wood, and scarlet yarn, and hyssop See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 14:4](../14/04.md).
|
||
LEV 14 51 cq38 figs-activepassive 1 the blood of the killed bird If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the blood of the bird that he killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
|
||
LEV 14 52 k4zl 1 He will cleanse the house Alternate translation: “The priest will make the house ritually clean”
|
||
LEV 14 53 x2at figs-metaphor 1 it will be clean A house that is fit for people to occupy is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
|
||
LEV 14 54 f451 1 infectious skin disease See how you translated these words in [Leviticus 13:3](../13/03.md).
|
||
LEV 14 55 e1sz 1 mildew See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:47](../13/47.md).
|
||
LEV 14 56 qrw5 1 rash See how you translated this word in [Leviticus 13:6](../13/06.md).
|
||
LEV 14 57 mf15 figs-metaphor 1 unclean or … clean People and items that other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean, and those which people may touch are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 intro zp3s 0 # Leviticus 15 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Bodily fluid<br><br>This chapter discusses fluids that come out of the body. These fluids caused a person to be unclean because of their potential to cause diseases. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])<br><br>### Cleanliness<br><br>While these rules about cleanliness are intended to benefit the Israelites and promote their health, they also were about making Israel into a separate and holy nation, different from the rest of the world. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]])
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LEV 15 2 rq7z figs-euphemism 1 comes out of his body This refers to the man’s private parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 15 2 t2h2 figs-metaphor 1 he becomes unclean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 3 z6ih 1 it is unclean Alternate translation: “his body is unclean” or “he is unclean”
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LEV 15 4 r4wq figs-metaphor 1 unclean The bed or anything that the man sits on that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 5 eph5 figs-metaphor 1 Whoever touches his bed … be unclean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 5 u9ae 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 15 6 en8z figs-metaphor 1 he will be unclean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 6 ufk1 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 15 7 sr1b 1 who touches the body Alternate translation: “who touches any part of the body”
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LEV 15 8 j7ua figs-metaphor 1 someone who is clean The person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 8 y923 figs-metaphor 1 he will be unclean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 9 vfp5 1 saddle A saddle is a leather seat that a person puts on the back of a horse in order to ride it.
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LEV 15 9 v5rf figs-metaphor 1 Any saddle … will be unclean Something that Yahweh has stated is unfit to touch is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 10 qs6j 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses and Aaron what the people must do to avoid infection.
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LEV 15 10 dsi4 1 that person This refers to the person with the infected fluid.
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LEV 15 10 t3d9 figs-metaphor 1 will be unclean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 10 ajr2 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 15 11 ga5g 1 Whomever he who has such a flow touches Alternate translation: “Whomever the person with the infected flow touches”
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LEV 15 11 wx9q figs-activepassive 1 the person who was touched If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the person whom he touched” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 15 12 g4sf figs-activepassive 1 Any clay pot that the one with such a flow of fluid touches must be broken If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Someone must break any clay pot that the one with such a flow of fluid touches” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 15 12 r356 figs-activepassive 1 every container of wood must be rinsed in water If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone must rinse every wooden container in water” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 15 13 g7s1 figs-metaphor יִטְהַ֤ר…מִזּוֹב֔וֹ 1 becomes cleansed from his flow The man recovering from his sickness is spoken of as if he becomes physically clean. Alternate translation: “is healed from his flow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 13 oh1c figs-activepassive יִטְהַ֤ר…מִזּוֹב֔וֹ 1 becomes cleansed from his flow If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “recovers from his flow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 15 13 r4t4 figs-metaphor 1 Then he will be clean The man whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 16 p5mn figs-metaphor 1 unclean until evening People and objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 16 e7cj 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 15 17 nnc6 figs-activepassive 1 Every garment … must be washed with water If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Someone must wash with water every garment or leather on which there is semen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 15 18 m4i8 figs-euphemism 1 man lies with a woman This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “man has sexual relations with a woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 15 19 jke6 1 menstruates This word refers to the time when blood flows from a woman’s womb.
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LEV 15 19 qi1y 1 her impurity will continue Alternate translation: “she will continue to be impure”
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LEV 15 19 j9uv figs-metaphor 1 will be unclean People and objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 20 s2rz 1 her period These words refer to the time when blood flows from a woman’s womb.
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LEV 15 21 q7rj 1 her bed This refers to the woman who is menstruating.
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LEV 15 21 wyi5 figs-metaphor 1 that person will be unclean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 21 jfz2 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 15 24 k2wv figs-euphemism 1 If any man lies with her This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “If any man has sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 15 24 sj7t 1 her impure flow Alternate translation: “her unclean flow” or “the blood from her womb”
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LEV 15 24 qy1k figs-metaphor 1 will be unclean People and objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 25 he4r 1 she will be as if she were in the days of her period This means that if the woman bleeds from her womb at any time other than her regular menstruation time, she is still unclean just like during her menstruation.
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LEV 15 25 z9ja figs-metaphor 1 She is unclean People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 26 k8wz figs-metaphor 1 everything on which she sits will be unclean Objects that other people must not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 27 n6w8 figs-metaphor 1 Whoever touches … will be unclean People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 28 b471 1 But if she The word “she” refers to the woman who is menstruating.
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LEV 15 28 q2f4 figs-metaphor טָהֲרָ֖ה מִזּוֹבָ֑הּ 1 she is cleansed from her discharge The woman recovering from her bleeding is spoken of as if she becomes physically clean. Alternate translation: “she is healed from her flow of blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 28 wynt figs-activepassive טָהֲרָ֖ה מִזּוֹבָ֑הּ 1 she is cleansed from her discharge If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “she recovers from her flow of blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 15 28 aw6t figs-metaphor 1 she will be clean The woman whom other people may touch is spoken of as if she were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 29 c2yn 1 she will take to her Alternate translation: “she will take for herself”
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LEV 15 30 ja3w 1 her unclean flow of blood Alternate translation: “her flow of blood that makes her unclean”
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LEV 15 31 ayf7 figs-metaphor וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־ בְּנֵי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם 1 And you must separate the sons of Israel from their uncleanness Yahweh speaks of preventing the people from becoming unclean as if it were keeping the people at a safe distance from uncleanness. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 31 qmq1 figs-abstractnouns וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־ בְּנֵי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם 1 And you must separate the sons of Israel from their uncleanness If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **uncleanness**, you could express the same idea with “unclean.” Alternate translation: “And you must prevent the people of Israel from becoming unclean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 15 31 z8ta figs-metaphor 1 their uncleanness People whom other people may not touch and who are not acceptable for God’s purposes are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 32 pb3a 1 These are the regulations Alternate translation: “These are the things that must be done”
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LEV 15 32 mf54 figs-metaphor 1 makes him unclean People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 33 da8q figs-metaphor 1 an unclean woman People whom other people may not touch are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 15 33 z57j 1 who has a menstrual period Alternate translation: “who is menstruating” or “who is bleeding from her womb”
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LEV 15 33 u1j5 figs-euphemism 1 who lies with This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “who has sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 16 intro g4sb 0 # Leviticus 16 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Holiness<br><br>Because Yahweh is holy, he can only be approached in a certain way. This could only happen on a specific day, by a specific person, and only after they offered the proper sacrifice to make themselves clean. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])<br><br>### Day of Atonement<br><br>This chapter gives rules for what the high priest had to do on the Day of Atonement. This was the most important day in Judaism. This is when he interceded for the sins of the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/highpriest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
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LEV 16 1 j5x7 1 Aaron’s two sons This refers to Nadab and Abihu. They died because they brought fire to Yahweh that he did not approve ([Leviticus 10:1-2](../10/01.md)).
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LEV 16 3 xjg8 1 So here is how Alternate translation: “This is how”
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LEV 16 4 l4te 1 undergarments clothing worn next to the skin under the outer clothes
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LEV 16 4 w2r2 1 sash a piece of cloth that ties around the waist or chest
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LEV 16 4 cdp7 1 turban head covering made from wrapped strips of cloth
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LEV 16 5 sb1l 1 from the assembly Alternate translation: “from the congregation”
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LEV 16 6 pz6c 1 the sin offering, which will be for himself Alternate translation: “the sin offering for himself”
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LEV 16 8 x47b 1 the scapegoat Aaron was to have someone set the goat free in the wilderness. Alternate translation: “the goat that is sent away”
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LEV 16 9 zfb1 1 on which the lot fell Alternate translation: “which the lot designated”
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LEV 16 10 w2u4 figs-activepassive 1 But the goat … must be brought alive before Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “But Aaron must bring the goat … alive before Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 16 11 ry4v 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what Aaron must do on the Day of Atonement.
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LEV 16 11 gla3 figs-explicit 1 he must kill the bull Aaron would catch the blood of the bull in a bowl so he could later sprinkle it on the atonement lid. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 16 12 qg8f 1 censer a container for fire and incense, used by the priests
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LEV 16 12 rb7j 1 sweet incense This refers to the smell and not to the taste of the incense. Alternate translation: “sweet-smelling incense”
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LEV 16 14 q6jm 1 the blood of the bull This is the blood Aaron caught with a bowl in [Leviticus 16:11](../16/11.md).
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LEV 16 14 an6m 1 sprinkle it with his finger He used his finger to splash the blood.
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LEV 16 14 l8cz 1 on the front of the atonement lid He put the blood on the top part of the lid. He also put it on the side of the lid that was towards him as he entered the most holy place.
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LEV 16 14 c3u7 1 before the atonement lid This could mean: (1) “below the atonement lid onto the chest” or (2) “onto the ground in front of the atonement lid.”
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LEV 16 15 y7sm 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what Aaron must do on the Day of Atonement.
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LEV 16 15 z5rn 1 He must sprinkle it on the atonement lid and then before the atonement lid Aaron sprinkled the blood in the same manner that he did with the bull’s blood. See how you translated the previous instructions in [Leviticus 16:14](../16/14.md).
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LEV 16 16 p9s9 1 He must make atonement for the holy place because of the unclean actions of the people of Israel The sins of the people of Israel made the holy place unclean.
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LEV 16 16 p2fa 1 unclean actions … rebellion … sins These words mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that the people have committed all kinds of sins.
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LEV 16 16 ie53 figs-metaphor 1 unclean actions Sinful actions which make people unacceptable to Yahweh are spoken of as if they were physically unclean actions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 16 16 c3bl figs-metonymy 1 in the presence of their unclean actions The phrase “their unclean actions” represents the people who commit sinful actions. Alternate translation: “in the presence of people who commit sinful actions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 16 18 jra4 1 He must go out to the altar that is before Yahweh This is the altar of sacrifice just inside the courtyard of the tabernacle.
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LEV 16 18 nlh4 1 make atonement for it Like the holy place and tent of meeting, the altar is unclean because of the sins of the people.
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LEV 16 18 ugh7 1 horns of the altar This refers to the corners of the altar. They are shaped like the horns of an ox. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 4:7](../04/07.md). Alternate translation: “the projections at the corners of the altar”
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LEV 16 19 tlc4 figs-metaphor 1 to cleanse it The altar being fit to be used for God’s purposes is spoken of as if it were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 16 19 vez3 figs-metaphor 1 set it apart to Yahweh, away from the unclean actions of the people of Israel The altar being dedicated to Yahweh is spoken of as if it were physically separated from the sins of the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 16 19 im8f figs-metaphor 1 the unclean actions Sinful actions which make people unacceptable to Yahweh are spoken of as if they were physically unclean actions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 16 20 c4dz 1 he must present the live goat This goat is called the scapegoat in verse [Leviticus 16:10](../16/10.md).
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LEV 16 21 ak31 1 confess over him Alternate translation: “confess over the goat”
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LEV 16 21 luj7 translate-symaction 1 he must put that sinfulness on the head of the goat Aaron’s actions here were a symbolic transfer of the people’s sin to the goat as a sign that the goat would bear the punishment for their guilt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 16 21 xn8e 1 wickedness … rebellion … sins These all mean basically the same thing. Aaron is confessing every kind of sin that the people committed.
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LEV 16 23 d54v 1 take off the linen garments These were the special garments Aaron wore only when he entered the most holy place.
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LEV 16 24 aje8 1 He must bathe his body in water in a holy place Here “holy place” does not refer to the tent of meeting. This was a different place set aside for him to bathe himself.
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LEV 16 24 am7z 1 put on his normal garments These are the clothes that Aaron wore for his ordinary duties.
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LEV 16 25 i3q5 1 He must burn Alternate translation: “Aaron must burn”
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LEV 16 26 ux3v 1 The man who let the scapegoat go free must wash his clothes and bathe his body in water The man was unclean because of his contact with the scapegoat, which carried the sin of the people.
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LEV 16 26 wer6 1 scapegoat See how you translated this in [Leviticus 16:8](../16/08.md). Alternate translation: “the goat that is sent away”
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LEV 16 27 zfe4 figs-activepassive 1 whose blood was brought If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “whose blood Aaron brought” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 16 27 w3zh figs-activepassive 1 must be carried If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “someone must carry” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 16 27 siz5 1 their hides Alternate translation: “their skins.” Here “their” refers to the bull and the goat.
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LEV 16 29 xdf2 figs-you 1 for you The word “you” is plural and refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
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LEV 16 29 b4lj translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ 1 in the seventh month on the tenth day of the month This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of September on the western calendar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 16 29 uo7p translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ 1 in the seventh month on the tenth day of the month The words **seventh** and **tenth** are the ordinal forms of “seven” and “ten”. Alternate translation: “in month seven on day ten of the month” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 16 30 x3yt figs-activepassive 1 atonement will be made for you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Aaron will make atonement for you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 16 30 qxv8 figs-metaphor 1 to cleanse you … so you will be clean People who are acceptable for God’s purposes are spoken of as if they were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 16 31 aut2 1 It is a solemn Sabbath of rest for you This is not the same as the Sabbath they observed every week on the seventh day. This was a special Sabbath on the Day of Atonement.
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LEV 16 32 xf3g figs-activepassive 1 the one who will be anointed and ordained If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the one they will anoint and ordain” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 16 32 t3xf 1 in his father’s place When the high priest died, one of his sons would replace him.
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LEV 16 32 g6n6 1 the holy garments These are special clothes the high priest must wear when he enters the most holy place.
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LEV 16 33 cx4j 1 for all the people of the assembly Alternate translation: “for all the people of Israel”
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LEV 16 34 p82l 0 General Information: Yahweh finishes telling Moses what the people must do on the Day of Atonement.
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LEV 16 34 fk11 figs-activepassive 1 This was done as Yahweh commanded Moses If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And Moses did as Yahweh commanded” or “And Aaron did as Yahweh commanded Moses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 intro eez5 0 # Leviticus 17 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Sacrifices<br><br>Sacrifices could only be offered by the priests at the temple. Any other sacrifice was strictly prohibited. This was probably intended to ensure that the people were only offering sacrifices to Yahweh and not to another god. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “The life of each creature is its blood”<br><br>It is unclear why the life is described as being in the blood. It is possible that diseases were more common in the blood and this is why it was prohibited. Blood is also necessary for life to continue in a creature. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/life]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/blood]])
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LEV 17 4 ykk1 1 before his tabernacle Alternate translation: “before Yahweh’s tabernacle”
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LEV 17 4 r4p2 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ 1 and that man must be cut off from among his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person must be cut off from among his people as a branch is cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 4 zibd figs-activepassive וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ 1 and that man must be cut off from among his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 5 g2ip figs-activepassive 1 to the priest to be sacrificed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “to the priest so he may sacrifice them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 7 szx8 figs-metaphor 1 for which they act as prostitutes The people being unfaithful to Yahweh by worshiping false gods is spoken of as if they were acting like a man who betrays his wife by committing adultery. Alternate translation: “for which they are unfaithful to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 7 e99c 1 a permanent statute for them throughout their people’s generations See how you translated this phrase in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
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LEV 17 9 zxi2 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מֵעַמָּֽיו 1 that man must be cut off from his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person must be cut off from among his people like a branch is cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 9 cp6l figs-activepassive וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מֵעַמָּֽיו 1 that man must be cut off from his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 10 c9dr figs-idiom 1 I will set my face against that person This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind to oppose that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 17 10 q7r6 1 will set my face against Alternate translation: “will stare angrily at”
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LEV 17 10 ppg2 figs-metaphor 1 I will cut him off from among his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. Alternate translation: “I will not permit that person to live among his people any longer” or “I will separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 11 nv7w 1 For the life of an animal is in its blood … that atones for the life This means God uses the blood to atone for the sins of the people because the blood is life. The people should not consume the blood because it has this special purpose.
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LEV 17 12 vd5b 1 I said Here “I” refers to Yahweh.
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LEV 17 12 c3ee 1 no one among you must eat blood Alternate translation: “no one among you may eat meat with blood in it”
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LEV 17 13 s1lw figs-activepassive 1 that may be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that I have said they may eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 13 d4ds 1 cover the blood with earth Alternate translation: “cover the blood with dirt”
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LEV 17 14 abd9 figs-explicit 1 the life of each creature is its blood This means that the blood is enables the creature to be alive. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “each creature is able to live because of its blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 17 14 z1sc figs-metaphor כָּל־ אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת 1 All who eat it must be cut off A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. Alternate translation: “Whoever eats blood may no longer live among his people” or “ Anyone who eats blood must be cut off from his people, as if he were a branch cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 14 f360 figs-activepassive כָּל־ אֹכְלָ֖יו יִכָּרֵֽת 1 All who eat it must be cut off If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Whoever eats blood may no longer live among his people” or “You must separate from his people anyone who eats blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 15 r2v4 0 General Information: Yahweh continues speaking.
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LEV 17 15 bxq4 figs-activepassive וּטְרֵפָ֔ה 1 that has been torn by wild animals If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “or that wild animals have killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 17 15 he4j 1 is native born Alternate translation: “is an Israelite”
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LEV 17 15 iyc3 figs-metaphor 1 he will be unclean … Then he will be clean The person whom other people may not touch is spoken of as if he were physically unclean and the person whom other people may touch is spoken of as if he were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 15 fi2a 1 until the evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 17 16 mf2b figs-metaphor 1 then he must carry his iniquity Here a person’s **iniquity** is spoken of as if it were a physical object that the person carries. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 17 16 ssqc figs-metonymy 1 then he must carry his iniquity Here the word **iniquity** represents the punishment for that iniquity. Alternate translation: “then he is responsible for his own iniquity” or “then I will punish him for his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 18 intro q7q3 0 # Leviticus 18 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Uncovering nakedness<br><br>To “uncover nakedness” is a euphemism for having sexual relations with someone. This chapter gives many examples of people with whom Israelites were not to have sexual relations.
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LEV 18 4 ev4k figs-parallelism 1 My laws are what you must do, and my commandments are what you must keep These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that the people must obey everything that Yahweh has commanded them to do. You can translate this parallelism into one statement that conveys the requirement to keep all of Yahweh’s commands. Alternate translation: “You must obey all of my laws and commandments” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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LEV 18 4 e2a7 figs-metaphor 1 so that you walk in them Obeying Yahweh’s commandments is spoken of as if the commandments were a path on which the person walks. Alternate translation: “so that you conduct your behavior according to them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 18 6 sty1 figs-euphemism 1 to uncover nakedness This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “to have sexual relations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 7 bbd7 figs-euphemism 1 Do not uncover the nakedness of This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 7 g9i3 figs-euphemism 1 you must not uncover her nakedness This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “you must not have sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 8 z715 1 your father’s wives Sometimes men had more than one wife. God did not allow a son to have sexual intercourse with any woman married to his father.
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LEV 18 8 pit9 1 it is your father’s nakedness Alternate translation: “you are dishonoring your father”
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LEV 18 9 u8th figs-euphemism 1 Do not uncover the nakedness of This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 9 i3mf 1 whether she is the daughter of your father or the daughter of your mother This means a man cannot have sexual intercourse with his sister if they have the same parents or even if she has a different mother or father.
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LEV 18 9 c7dm figs-activepassive 1 whether she was raised at your home or distant from you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “whether she grew up at your home or far away from you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 18 10 hn2p 1 their nakedness is your own nakedness Alternate translation: “you will dishonor both them and yourself”
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LEV 18 11 g9ak 1 your father’s wife’s daughter This could mean: (1) “your half-sister” or (2) “your stepsister.” Here the man does not have the same father or mother as the woman. They became brother and sister when their parents married.
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LEV 18 12 pz5f figs-euphemism 1 Do not uncover the nakedness of This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 14 pwu9 figs-explicit 1 you must not approach his wife You may have to make explicit the purpose of the approach. Alternate translation: “do not go to his wife in order to have sexual intercourse with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 18 15 dj86 figs-euphemism 1 Do not uncover the nakedness of This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 15 c463 figs-euphemism 1 you must not uncover her nakedness This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “you must not have sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 16 n7u3 1 that is your brother’s nakedness Alternate translation: “if you do that, you will also dishonor your brother”
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LEV 18 17 m8gn figs-euphemism 1 Do not uncover the nakedness of This is a euphemism. See how this is translated in [Leviticus 18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 17 qj6b 1 to uncover her nakedness Alternate translation: “to have sexual relations with her”
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LEV 18 19 ar8x 1 to uncover her nakedness Alternate translation: “to have sexual relations with her”
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LEV 18 19 sht5 1 the time of her uncleanness This is the time every month when a woman bleeds from her womb.
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LEV 18 20 l28c 1 your neighbor’s wife Alternate translation: “any man’s wife”
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LEV 18 21 wll3 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must not do that would defile them.
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LEV 18 21 t7ie figs-idiom 1 You must not give any of your children to put them into the fire The phrase “to pass through the fire” means to burn something with fire as a sacrifice. Alternate translation: “You must not burn your children alive” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 18 21 v6td figs-metonymy 1 you must not profane the name of your God Here the word “profane” means to dishonor. The word “name” represents God himself. Alternate translation: “you must not dishonor your God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 18 22 z5r6 figs-euphemism 1 Do not lie with This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “Do not have sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 22 xqv3 1 that is detestable Here “detestable” refers to a violation of the natural order of things as Yahweh intended them to be.
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LEV 18 23 d3wz figs-euphemism 1 to lie with it This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “to have sexual relations with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 18 24 zgw3 figs-metonymy 1 the nations are defiled This refers to the people groups already living in Canaan. Translate this so the term “nations” is clarified as people. Alternate translation: “the people of the nations defiled themselves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 18 25 mm7m 1 The land became defiled Alternate translation: “The people defiled the land”
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LEV 18 25 l4iy figs-metaphor וַתָּקִ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־ יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ 1 And the land vomited out its inhabitants Yahweh forcibly removing the people from the land is spoken of as if the land vomited the people out. Alternate translation: “I forcibly removed the people from the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 18 25 smuk figs-personification וַתָּקִ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־ יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ 1 And the land vomited out its inhabitants The **land** is spoken of as if it were a person who could vomit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 18 26 le34 1 any of these detestable things Alternate translation: “any of these disgusting things”
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LEV 18 27 jm4d 1 this is the wickedness This refers to “these detestable things.”
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LEV 18 28 swd7 1 Therefore be careful Alternate translation: “Therefore be careful to obey me”
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LEV 18 28 a2rf figs-metaphor וְלֹֽא־ תָקִ֤יא הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם…קָאָ֛ה 1 so the land does not vomit you out … it vomited out Yahweh forcibly removing the people from the land is spoken of as if the land **vomited** the people out. See how you translated this metaphor in [Leviticus 18:25](../18/25.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 18 28 ukwe figs-personification וְלֹֽא־ תָקִ֤יא הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם…קָאָ֛ה 1 so the land does not vomit you out … it vomited out The land is spoken of as if it were a person who could **vomit**. See how you translated these phrases in [Leviticus 18:25](../18/25.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 18 29 va51 0 General Information: Yahweh finishes telling Moses what the people must not do.
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LEV 18 29 kls3 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם 1 the people who do such things will be cut off from among their people People being excluded from the community is spoken of as if they had been cut off from their people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. Alternate translation: “the people who do these things must be separated from their people as a branch is cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 18 29 i0lm figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם 1 the people who do such things will be cut off from among their people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must separate the who do such things from their people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 18 30 cz9s figs-activepassive 1 which were practiced here before you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “which the people did here before you came” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 18 30 k2fr 1 by them Here “them” refers to the detestable customs.
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LEV 19 intro q5dy 0 # Leviticus 19 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Obeying Yahweh<br><br>Being holy meant obeying Yahweh in all matters of a person’s life. It is not limited to offering correct sacrifices. The law helped to establish righteousness in a person’s life, as well as justice in Israel. In Israel, these concepts are closely related. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/righteous]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]])
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LEV 19 3 h3qu 1 keep my Sabbaths Alternate translation: “observe my Sabbaths” or “respect my day of rest”
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LEV 19 4 h2g1 figs-metaphor 1 Do not turn to worthless idols Worshiping idols is spoken of as if it were physically turning towards them. Alternate translation: “Do not begin to worship worthless idols” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 19 5 y6kv 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 19 5 us48 figs-explicit לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֖ם תִּזְבָּחֻֽהוּ 1 you must sacrifice it for your acceptance This could mean: (1) Yahweh will accept the person offering the sacrifice. Alternate translation: “you must offer it properly so that I will accept you” or (2) Yahweh will accept the sacrifice from the person. Alternate translation: “you must offer it properly so that I will accept your sacrifice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 19 6 l911 figs-activepassive 1 It must be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 6 en6s figs-activepassive 1 it must be burned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must burn it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 7 prl2 figs-activepassive 1 If it is eaten at all If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If you eat any of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 7 x3pj figs-activepassive 1 it must not be accepted To eat the offering after the designated time is against God and increases the guilt the offering was to cover. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You may not accept it for eating” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 8 z5l5 figs-metaphor וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ עֲוֺנ֣וֹ יִשָּׂ֔א 1 And the one who eats it must carry his iniquity A person’s **iniquity** is spoken of as if it were a physical object that the person carries. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 19 8 zfbb figs-metonymy וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ עֲוֺנ֣וֹ יִשָּׂ֔א 1 And the one who eats it must carry his iniquity Here the word **iniquity** represents the punishment for that sin. Alternate translation: “And everyone who eats the sacrifice is responsible for his own sin” or “Yahweh will punish the sin of everyone who eats the sacrifice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 19 8 hb89 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 and that person must be cut off from his people A person being excluded from his community is spoken of as if he had been cut off from his people, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “that person must be cut off from among his people as a branch is cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 19 8 e7hk figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 and that person must be cut off from his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 9 qum7 1 When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not completely reap the corners of your field Alternate translation: “When you gather your crops, do not gather all the way to the edges of your fields”
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LEV 19 9 nrx9 figs-explicit 1 neither will you gather all the produce of your harvest This refers to the practice of going back over the fields a second time to gather any produce that remained after the first time. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “and do not go back and pick up all that you left behind” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 19 12 ivh5 1 Do not swear by my name falsely Alternate translation: “Do not use my name to swear about something that is not true”
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LEV 19 13 j36g figs-explicit 1 Do not oppress your neighbor or rob him Here “neighbor” means “anyone.” The meaning of this can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “Do not hurt or rob anyone” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 19 13 ryj6 figs-explicit 1 The wages of a hired servant must not stay with you all night until the morning Yahweh commands the employer to pay his servant promptly when his work is done that day. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 19 15 e8ze figs-litotes 1 Do not cause judgment to be false This double negative is used for emphasis. It can be expressed in a positive way. Alternate translation: “Always judge rightly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
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LEV 19 15 v6dl figs-merism 1 You must not show favoritism to someone because he is poor, and you must not show favoritism to someone because he is important The words “poor” and “important” are two extremes, which together mean “anyone.” You can translate this to clarify the terms. Alternate translation: “You must not show favoritism to anyone based on how much money they have” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
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LEV 19 15 z3gy 1 judge your neighbor righteously Alternate translation: “judge everyone according to what is right”
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LEV 19 16 w42w 1 slander untrue, hurtful messages about other people
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LEV 19 17 t7s1 figs-metaphor 1 Do not hate your brother in your heart Continually hating a person is spoken of as if it were hating a person in the heart. Alternate translation: “Do not continually hate your brother” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 19 17 mu1a 1 You must honestly rebuke your neighbor Alternate translation: “You must correct a person who is sinning”
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LEV 19 19 t1rj 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 19 19 pl6r figs-activepassive 1 clothing made of two kinds of material mixed together If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “clothing that someone made from two kinds of material” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 20 f982 figs-euphemism 1 lies with This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 19 20 w5nn figs-activepassive 1 who is promised to a husband If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “who is engaged to marry another man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 20 uw2n figs-activepassive 1 but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “but whom her future husband has not ransomed or given her freedom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 20 b33p figs-activepassive 1 must be punished If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must punish them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 20 nfy4 figs-activepassive 1 They must not be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must not kill them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 21 ea3a 1 A man must bring his guilt offering to Yahweh to the entrance to the tent of meeting—a ram as a guilt offering Alternate translation: “A man must bring a ram as a guilt offering to Yahweh to the entrance of the tent of meeting”
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LEV 19 22 ff4r figs-activepassive 1 the sin which he has committed will be forgiven If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will forgive the sin which he has committed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 23 xz6e 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 19 23 ge88 figs-parallelism 1 then you must regard the fruit they produce as forbidden to be eaten … It must not be eaten Yahweh repeats the prohibition in order to emphasize it and to clarify that it is in force for the first three years that the tree bears fruit. Translate this to clarify the period of time the trees must be left alone. Alternate translation: “then you must not eat the fruit of the trees for the first three years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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LEV 19 23 qe8e figs-activepassive 1 you must regard the fruit they produce as forbidden to be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must regard the fruit they produce as something that I have forbidden you to eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 23 q42h figs-activepassive 1 The fruit must be forbidden to you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “I have forbidden the fruit to you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 23 qi36 figs-activepassive 1 It must not be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must not eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 19 29 h86v figs-metonymy וְלֹא־ תִזְנֶ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ זִמָּֽה 1 and the land will not fall to prostitution and the land become full of wickedness Here both occurrences of the word **land** represent the people who live there. Alternate translation: “the people will begin to practice prostitution and many wicked things” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 19 29 poqd figs-metaphor וְלֹא־ תִזְנֶ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ זִמָּֽה 1 and the land will not fall to prostitution and the land become full of wickedness Many people practicing prostitution and other wicked deeds is spoken of as if the they have fallen into or become full of those things. Alternate translation: “the people will begin to practice prostitution and many wicked things” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 19 31 r7ep figs-doublet 1 the dead or with spirits This could mean: (1) that “the dead” and “spirits” are two different things or (2) that this is a doublet that means “the spirits of dead people.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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LEV 19 31 d3wn 1 Do not seek them out, or they will defile you Alternate translation: “Do not seek those people out. If you do, they will defile you”
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LEV 19 32 han2 translate-symaction 1 You must rise Standing up in front of someone is a sign of respect. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 19 32 kg1f 1 the gray-headed person This refers to a person whose hair has turned gray from age, or “an old person.”
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LEV 19 35 l6ke 1 Do not use false measures This prohibits the practice of intentionally using instruments that give inaccurate readings when measuring things.
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LEV 19 36 wsl8 translate-bvolume 1 ephah This was a measurement for grain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 19 36 s1cm translate-bvolume 1 hin This was a measurement for liquids. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 19 37 m4f5 figs-doublet 1 must obey … and do them These phrases mean the same thing and emphasize the command for obedience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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LEV 20 intro tvf2 0 # Leviticus 20 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>### Punishments for serious sins<br><br>This chapter compiles a list of serious sins. The most serious sins are punished by death. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/death]])<br><br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### Euphemism<br><br>“To see someone’s nakedness” means to live as husband wife. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])<br><br>### Metaphor<br><br>The phrase “you must carry your own guilt” is a metaphor. It is unknown what this means, but it is possible it indicates a penalty of death.
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LEV 20 2 b75v figs-explicit 1 gives any of his children to Molech Those who worshiped Molech sacrificed their children to him by means of fire. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “kills any of his children as a sacrifice to Molech” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 20 2 wp2c figs-activepassive 1 must certainly be put to death. The people in the land must stone him with stones If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the people in the land must stone him to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 3 h93p figs-idiom 1 I also will set my face against that man This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind to oppose that man” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 20 3 x9y6 1 will set my face against Alternate translation: “will stare angrily at”
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LEV 20 3 t5xb 1 he has given his child Alternate translation: “he has sacrificed his child”
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LEV 20 3 blk3 1 so as to defile my holy place and profane my holy name Alternate translation: “and by doing that, he has defiled my holy place and profaned my holy name”
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LEV 20 3 qcs4 figs-metonymy וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־ שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי 1 profane my holy name Here God’s **name** represents God and his reputation. Alternate translation: “and to dishonor my reputation” or “and to dishonor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 20 4 u6g4 figs-metonymy 1 close their eyes to The phrase “to close their eyes” implies they “cannot see.” This speaks of ignoring something as not seeing. Alternate translation: “disregard” or “ignore” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 20 5 ehp6 figs-metaphor 1 who prostitutes himself in order to play the harlot with Molech This phrase compares those who are unfaithful to Yahweh to prostitutes. Alternate translation: “who is unfaithful to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 20 6 f771 figs-metaphor 1 so as to prostitute themselves with them This phrase compares the unfaithful people to prostitutes. Alternate translation: “by doing that, they seek advice from the spirits rather than from me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 20 6 f2f2 figs-idiom 1 I will set my face against that person This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind that I will oppose that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 20 6 lf97 1 will set my face against Alternate translation: “will stare angrily at”
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LEV 20 8 u4um 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 20 8 s4bq figs-parallelism 1 You must keep my commands and carry them out The words “keep” and “carry out” mean basically the same thing. They are used together in order to emphasize that the people must obey God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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LEV 20 9 n5cd figs-activepassive 1 must surely be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must surely put to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 10 a9y7 figs-activepassive 1 certainly be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must certainly put both of them to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 11 p7fh figs-euphemism 1 lies with his father’s wife This is a polite way of saying that he had sex with his father’s wife. Some languages use more direct phrases such as “has sex with his father’s wife.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 12 vcw5 1 They have committed perversion Here God calls a man having sex with his son’s wife a “perversion”, a serious sin. See how you translated “perversion” in [Leviticus 18:23](../18/23.md).
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LEV 20 13 erg8 figs-euphemism 1 lies with This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “had sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 13 b2rv figs-simile 1 as with a woman The way he treats the man is the same way he would treat a woman. Alternate translation: “just like he would with a woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
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LEV 20 13 t53e 1 what is detestable Alternate translation: “something detestable” or “something detestable”
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LEV 20 13 au83 figs-activepassive 1 They must surely be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must surely put them to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 14 du7x figs-activepassive 1 They must be burned, both he and the women If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must burn to death both the man and the women” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 15 h6tx figs-euphemism 1 lies with This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 15 c3hj figs-activepassive 1 he must surely be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must surely put him to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 16 wb4d figs-euphemism 1 lies with it This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 16 k7m4 figs-parallelism 1 you must kill the woman and the animal. They must certainly be put to death Both clauses mean the same thing. They emphasize that the woman and animal must die. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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LEV 20 16 yw4l figs-activepassive 1 They must certainly be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must certainly put them to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 17 x8tw figs-euphemism 1 takes This could mean: (1) this is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with” or (2) it simply means “to marry.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 17 cv3p figs-explicit 1 a daughter of his father or a daughter of his mother This means a man cannot have sexual intercourse with his sister, even if she has a different mother or father. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “whether it is his full sister or half-sister” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 20 17 d1dr 1 he uncovers her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness Alternate translation: “they have sexual relations”
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LEV 20 17 d2px figs-euphemism 1 has uncovered the nakedness of This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has had sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 17 hc1c figs-idiom 1 he must carry his guilt This phrase means the man is responsibile for his sin. Alternate translation: “He is responsible for his sin” or “You must punish him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 20 18 p47v figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם 1 And both of them must be cut off from among their people People being excluded from their community is spoken of as if they had been **cut off from their people**, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “And both of them must be cut off among their people as a branch is cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 20 18 e4mn figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם 1 And both of them must be cut off from among their people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that person may no longer live among his people” or “you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 20 18 ay1j 1 menstrual period the time every month when a woman bleeds from her womb
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LEV 20 18 xtb1 figs-metaphor אֶת־ מְקֹרָ֣הּ הֶֽעֱרָ֔ה וְהִ֕יא גִּלְּתָ֖ה אֶת־ מְק֣וֹר דָּמֶ֑יהָ 1 he has exposed her flow and she has uncovered the flow of her blood This phrase compares having sex with a woman during her menstrual period to removing the cover off of something that should remain hidden. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 20 18 ym6o figs-explicit אֶת־ מְקֹרָ֣הּ הֶֽעֱרָ֔ה וְהִ֕יא גִּלְּתָ֖ה אֶת־ מְק֣וֹר דָּמֶ֑יהָ 1 he has exposed her flow and she has uncovered the flow of her blood The fact that this was a shameful thing to do can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: “they have done a shameful thing by exposing and uncovering the flow of her blood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 20 18 azt4 figs-euphemism 1 a man lies with a woman This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “a man has sexual relations with a woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 18 z4zf figs-explicit 1 Both the man and woman must be cut off It can be stated clearly why this must be done. Alternate translation: “Because they have done this shameful thing, both the man and woman must be cut off” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 20 19 t9ja figs-euphemism 1 You must not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 19 rdn4 figs-idiom 1 You must carry your own guilt The idiom “carry your own guilt” means “you are responsible for your own sin.” Alternate translation: “You are responsible for your sin” or “I will punish you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 20 20 kt2e figs-euphemism 1 man lies with his aunt This is a polite way of speaking of sexual relations. You may have to use other words in your translation. Alternate translation: “man has sexual relations with his aunt” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 21 a99a figs-euphemism 1 If a man marries his brother’s wife This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “If a man marries his brother’s wife” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 20 21 n5ht 1 I will take away from their children any property they may have inherited from their parents Many versions of the Bible translate this as “they will die childless.”
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LEV 20 22 qs8l figs-metaphor וְלֹא־ תָקִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖מָּה לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽהּ 1 the land into which I am bringing you to live will not vomit you up This phrase describes the removal of the people from **the land** as if they were bad food that a person vomits out. See how you translated this metaphor in [Leviticus 18:25](../18/25.md). Alternate translation: “the land to which I am bringing you will not reject you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 20 22 g9ny figs-personification וְלֹא־ תָקִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖מָּה לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽהּ 1 the land into which I am bringing you to live will not vomit you up Here, **the land** is describes as if it were a person who could **vomit**. Alternate translation: “the land to which I am bringing you will not reject you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 20 23 lmg7 figs-metaphor 1 You must not walk in Doing the actions of idol worshipers is spoken of as walking in their ways. Alternate translation: “you must not follow” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 20 23 ry5q 1 drive out Alternate translation: “remove”
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LEV 20 24 bt1d figs-idiom 1 a land flowing with milk and honey The phrase “flowing with milk and honey” means “that is rich and productive with enough food for everyone.” Alternate translation: “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming” or “a productive land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 20 26 jdt7 1 I have separated you Alternate translation: “I have distinguished you” or “I have set you apart”
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LEV 20 27 i739 1 talks with Alternate translation: “attempts to communicate with”
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LEV 20 27 kt2g figs-activepassive 1 must certainly be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they must certainly put to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 21 intro l1al 0 # Leviticus 21 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Priests must be holy<br><br>Priests must be separate from the rest of the world. Priests should not do anything that would be unclean. They also cannot be unclean because of a birth defect, and they must not marry an unclean woman. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
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LEV 21 1 nwz2 figs-metaphor 1 make himself unclean A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 21 1 gv2c 1 among his people Alternate translation: “among the Israelites”
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LEV 21 3 kba1 1 virgin This can also be translated as “young woman”
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LEV 21 5 fy55 1 shave off the corners of their beards It is impossible to be certain what the writer intended here. This could mean: (1) shave off certain parts of their beards or (2) cut or shave any part of their beards.
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LEV 21 6 vam1 1 They must be holy Alternate translation: “They must be set apart”
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LEV 21 6 q1bp figs-metonymy 1 not disgrace the name of their God This word “name” is used to represent Yahweh’s character. Alternate translation: “not disgrace God’s reputation” or “not disgrace their God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 21 6 t99p figs-synecdoche 1 the bread of their God Here “bread” represents food in general. Yahweh does not actually eat these offerings. It is the sincerity of those offering the food that pleases God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 21 7 h4wf 1 They must not Alternate translation: “The priests must not”
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LEV 21 7 bxx7 1 for they are separate Alternate translation: “for they are set apart”
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LEV 21 8 aim5 1 You will set him apart Alternate translation: “You people must treat the priest as holy”
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LEV 21 8 t6iq figs-synecdoche 1 for he is the one who offers bread to your God Here “bread” represents food in general. Yahweh does not actually eat these offerings. Translate this in a way that makes it clear that Yahweh does not actually eat the food. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 21 8 l82b figs-activepassive 1 He must be holy to you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must regard him as holy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 21 9 i1i1 figs-activepassive 1 She must be burned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must burn her to death” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 21 10 v3vn 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the priests must do.
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LEV 21 10 jhq7 figs-explicit 1 anointing oil This is a reference to the anointing oil used in the ceremony consecrating a new the high priest. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 21 10 i6rn figs-activepassive 1 on whose head the anointing oil has been poured, and who has been consecrated If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “on whose head they poured anointing oil and consecrated him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 21 10 bg4j figs-explicit 1 must not wear his hair loose or tear his clothes Loose hair and torn clothes were signs of mourning. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 21 12 wlv9 figs-explicit 1 must not leave the sanctuary area This does not mean the high priest could never leave. God did not allow him to leave in order to grieve over someone who died. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 21 14 sbf8 1 from his own people Alternate translation: “from among his own tribe, the tribe of Levi”
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LEV 21 15 u8zz figs-idiom 1 he will not defile his children among his people By marrying an unholy or ungodly woman, the priest would have children unworthy to be priest. Alternate translation: “that he will not have unworthy children by marrying an ungodly woman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 21 17 hsd8 figs-explicit 1 he must not approach to offer the food to his God The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “he must not come to burn the burnt offering of food on God’s altar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 21 18 v2na 1 must not approach Yahweh A priest had to meet specific physical standards in order to approach Yahweh. This does not imply that physical defects were the result of immorality or that all people with physical defects are unable to approach Yahweh.
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LEV 21 18 jyl1 1 one who is disfigured or deformed Alternate translation: “one whose body or face is deformed”
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LEV 21 21 x45u figs-synecdoche 1 to offer the bread of his God Here “bread” represents food in general. Alternate translation: “to make burnt offering of food on God’s altar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 21 22 n6gw 1 He may Here “he” refers to the priest with the bodily defect.
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LEV 21 22 m8mz 1 eat the food of his God Parts of the sacrifices belonged to the priests and could be eaten. Alternate translation: “eat the food offering of his God”
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LEV 21 22 f3nk figs-explicit 1 some of the most holy or some of the holy This also refers to the food that was sacrificed. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “some of the sacrifices offered in the most holy place or some of the sacrifices offered in the holy place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 21 24 m5k8 1 to his sons Alternate translation: “to Aaron’s sons”
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LEV 22 intro d2sr 0 # Leviticus 22 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Holy things<br><br>Priests who are unclean must not touch any holy thing. The things in the temple and involved in sacrifices must remain clean. An unclean priest would cause anything he touched to become unclean. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]])
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LEV 22 2 xs6u 1 tell them to keep away from the holy things Yahweh is about to describe situations where a priest is unclean and not allowed to touch holy things. Alternate translation: “tell them when they should keep away from the holy things”
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LEV 22 2 r1dd figs-metonymy 1 profane my holy name The word “profane” here means to dishonor. The word “name” represents Yahweh’s character. Alternate translation: “dishonor my reputation” or “dishonor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 22 3 t1cx 1 throughout your generations Alternate translation: “from now on”
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LEV 22 3 psy4 figs-metaphor 1 while he is unclean A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 3 ewt8 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י 1 that person must be cut off from before my face A priest no longer being able to serve Yahweh is spoken of as if that person had been cut off from Yahweh’s presence, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. Alternate translation: “that person must be cut off from before me as a branch is cut from a tree” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 3 uwch figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י 1 that person must be cut off from before my face If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that person will no longer be able to serve as a priest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 4 bbd6 1 infectious skin disease a disease on the skin easily spread from one person to another
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LEV 22 4 nqk1 1 an infection flowing from his body Alternate translation: “a bodily discharge”
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LEV 22 4 q5bm figs-euphemism 1 from his body This is a polite way of referring to a man’s private parts. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 15:1](../15/01.md). Alternate translation: “from his private parts” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
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LEV 22 4 j2zc figs-metaphor 1 until he is clean A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 4 r3xg figs-metaphor 1 Whoever touches anything unclean Something that Yahweh has said is unfit to touch or eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 4 y1ym 1 through contact with the dead Alternate translation: “by touching a dead body”
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LEV 22 4 g41m figs-activepassive 1 the sacrifices made to Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the sacrifices that someone has offered to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 5 in85 figs-explicit 1 or whoever touches any creeping animal that makes him unclean, or any person who makes him unclean This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “or whoever is unclean from touching a creeping animal or from touching another unclean person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 22 6 a8tz figs-metaphor 1 the priest … will be unclean A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 6 v9vm 1 until evening Alternate translation: “until sunset”
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LEV 22 7 w1dk figs-metaphor 1 he will then be clean A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. Alternate translation: “the priest will then be considered clean” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 8 tve2 figs-activepassive 1 found dead or killed by wild animals If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that someone found dead or that a wild animal has killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 10 iqy2 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what Aaron and his sons must do.
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LEV 22 12 dg4g figs-abstractnouns בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים 1 the holy contribution offerings If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **contributions**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “the holy offerings which people have contributed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 22 14 rd8r 1 he must repay the priest for it; he must add one-fifth to it This could mean: (1) that the person had to replace the food that he had eaten with the same kind of food or (2) that the person had to pay money to the priest for the food that he had eaten.
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LEV 22 14 kg3k translate-fraction 1 one-fifth This is one part out of five equal parts. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
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LEV 22 15 qr33 translate-symaction אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־ יָרִ֖ימוּ 1 that they lifted up Here the phrase **lifted up** refers to a symbolic gesture of respect that represents offering something to Yahweh. It means basically the same thing as “presented.” Alternate translation: “that they offered” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 22 16 dbv5 figs-metaphor וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה 1 and cause themselves to bear the guilt of the guilt offering Here, **guilt** is spoken of as if it were an object that people can carry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 22 16 t742 figs-metonymy וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה 1 and cause themselves to bear the guilt of the guilt offering This could mean: (1) they would be responsible for their sin and so become guilty. Alternate translation: “they would be guilty for the sin that they committed” or (2) the word **guilt** is a metonym for punishment for the sin that they committed. Alternate translation: “they would receive the punishment because they are guilty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 22 18 nkn4 1 an alien Alternate translation: “a foreigner”
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LEV 22 19 fhu4 figs-activepassive 1 if it is to be accepted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “if Yahweh is to accept it” or “if I, Yahweh, am to accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 21 z634 figs-activepassive 1 to be accepted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “for me to accept it” or “for Yahweh to accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 22 x2kp 1 disabled, or maimed These words refer to defects caused by accidents.
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LEV 22 22 x5xy 1 warts, sores, or scabs These refer to types of skin diseases.
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LEV 22 23 tmi7 figs-activepassive 1 will not be accepted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “I will not accept” or “Yahweh will not accept” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 23 d9zb 1 deformed or small These words refer to defects the animal has from birth.
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LEV 22 25 pe4u figs-synecdoche 1 must not present the bread of your God Here “bread” represents food in general. God did not actually eat the sacrifices. Priests would offer the sacrifice on God’s altar, and they would eat some of the meat. Alternate translation: “must not present an animal as a food offering to your God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 22 25 as6g figs-synecdoche וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־ נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־ לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־ אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם 1 And from the hand of the son of a foreigner you must not offer the food of your God from any of these because their deformity is in them and a defect is in them Here the word **hand** represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “And you must not offer as food to your God any deformed animal from a foreigner” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 22 25 n9fu figs-explicit וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־ נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־ לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־ אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מָשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם 1 And from the hand of the son of a foreigner you must not offer the food of your God from any of these because their deformity is in them and a defect is in them It is implied that Israelites could not use animals as a sacrifice to God if they bought it from a foreigner, because foreigners castrated their animals making them unacceptable to God. Alternate translation: “And you must not offer to your God any animal that a foreigner has castrated, because that animal is deformed as a result” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 22 25 zq7w figs-activepassive 1 they will not be accepted for you If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will not accept them from you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 27 m6tu figs-activepassive 1 it may be accepted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you may accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 27 z5ck figs-activepassive 1 for an offering made by fire If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “for a burnt offering” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 30 a239 figs-activepassive 1 It must be eaten If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must eat it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 30 x1gm figs-activepassive 1 that it is sacrificed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that you sacrificed it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 22 31 x62z figs-doublet 1 keep my commandments and carry them out The words “keep” and “carry out” mean the same thing. They emphasize that the people must obey God’s commands. Alternate translation: “obey my commandments” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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LEV 22 32 nc63 figs-metonymy 1 You must not profane my holy name Here the word “name” represents Yahweh himself and his reputation and “profane” means to remove the honor that belongs to God as Creator and Lord of the universe. Alternate translation: “You must not dishonor me, for I am holy” or “You must not dishonor my holy reputation” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 22 32 dq3e figs-activepassive 1 I must be acknowledged as holy by the people of Israel If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The people of Israel must acknowledge me as holy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 23 intro j29n 0 # Leviticus 23 General Notes<br><br>## Structure and formatting<br><br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The feasts<br><br>The people should celebrate the Sabbath, the Passover, the Feast of First Fruits, the Feast of Weeks, the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement and the Feast of Booths. These feasts were important for the religious life of Israel. They were a part of proper worship of Yahweh and the identity of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sabbath]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/passover]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/firstfruit]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/atonement]])
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LEV 23 2 v493 1 the appointed festivals for Yahweh These were festivals that the Lord had appointed times for. The people were to worship him at these festivals. Alternate translation: “the festivals for Yahweh” or “Yahweh’s festivals”
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LEV 23 3 elq1 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do on special days and times.
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LEV 23 3 vk4w 1 the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest This is something the people must do habitually. After every six days in which they can work, they must rest on the seventh day.
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LEV 23 3 t53y figs-metonymy 1 a holy assembly The requirement that people assemble to worship God on that day is spoken of as if that day were the assembly. Alternate translation: “a holy day, when you must assemble together to worship me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 23 4 l6ez 1 at their appointed times Alternate translation: “at their proper times”
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LEV 23 5 nv3g translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ 1 In the first month, on day 14 of the month The **first month** of the Hebrew calendar marks when Yahweh brought the Israelites out of Egypt. The fourteenth day is around the beginning of April on the Western calendar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]]])
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LEV 23 5 p2bw translate-ordinal בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן 1 In the first month The word **first** is the ordinal form of “one”. Alternate translation: “In month one” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 23 5 bbn4 1 at twilight Alternate translation: “at sunset”
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LEV 23 6 b47g translate-hebrewmonths וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֔ה 1 And on day 15 of this month Here, **this month** is the first month of the Hebrew calendar (verse 5). It was in the first month that Yahweh brought the Israelites out of Egypt. The fifteenth day is around the beginning of April on the Western calendar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 23 7 z6ky 1 The first day you must set apart to gather together Alternate translation: “You must set apart the first day to gather together” or “You must treat the first day as different and gather together”
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LEV 23 8 fd7s 1 will present a food offering They would present it to Yahweh by burning it on the altar.
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LEV 23 8 eif1 figs-metonymy 1 The seventh day is an assembly set apart to Yahweh The requirement that people assemble on that day is spoken of as if that day were the assembly. Being set apart to Yahweh means that when they assemble, they must worship Yahweh. Alternate translation: “The seventh day is a day when you must assemble together to worship Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 23 11 l79v figs-activepassive 1 for it to be accepted If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “for Yahweh to accept it” or “and I will accept it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 23 12 w6id 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 23 13 js1u translate-bvolume 1 two-tenths of an ephah An ephah is 22 liters. Alternate translation: “four and a half liters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 23 13 awi9 translate-bvolume 1 a fourth of a hin A hin is 3.7 liters. Alternate translation: “one liter” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 23 14 ueu6 1 nor roasted or fresh grain Alternate translation: “nor cooked or uncooked grain”
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LEV 23 14 ge4f 1 This will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
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LEV 23 15 k3t2 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 23 16 aa6p translate-ordinal 1 seventh This is the ordinal for number seven. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]
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LEV 23 17 u9bc 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 23 17 wz93 figs-activepassive 1 made from two-tenths of an ephah. They must be made from fine flour and baked with yeast If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that you have made from two-tenths of an ephah of flour and then baked with yeast” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 23 17 sd2q translate-bvolume 1 two-tenths of an ephah This is approximately 4.5 liters. Alternate translation: “four and a half liters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 23 18 t6w3 figs-metaphor 1 producing a sweet aroma for Yahweh The Lord’s pleasure with the aroma represents his pleasure with the person who burns the offering. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will be pleased with you” or “that pleases the Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 23 19 yy3g 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 23 22 w1b8 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 23 22 cza3 1 When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not completely reap the corners of your fields Alternate translation: “When you gather your crops, do not gather them all the way to the edges of your fields”
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LEV 23 24 awp8 translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ 1 In the seventh month, on day one of the month This is the **seventh month** of the Hebrew calendar. The first day is near the middle of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 23 24 im9z translate-ordinal בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י 1 In the seventh month The word **seventh** is the ordinal form of “seven”. Alternate translation: “In month seven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 23 24 j9ft 1 a solemn rest a period of time that was only for worship and not for work
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LEV 23 25 axe7 figs-activepassive 1 you must offer a sacrifice made by fire to Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must offer a sacrifice that you make by fire to Yahweh” or “you must burn an offering on the altar to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 23 27 b777 translate-hebrewmonths בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה 1 on day 10 of this seventh month This is the **seventh month** of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 23 27 qtyo translate-ordinal לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה 1 of this seventh month The word **seventh** is the ordinal form of “seven”. Alternate translation: “of month seven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 23 27 ei44 translate-unknown 1 the Day of Atonement On this day each year the high priest made a sacrifice to Yahweh so that Yahweh would forgive all the sins of the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “the Day of Sacrifice for Forgiveness” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 23 28 b42e 1 Connecting Statement: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
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LEV 23 29 vh74 figs-metaphor וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 then he must be cut off from his people Being excluded is spoken of as being **cut off**. See how you translated this idea in [Leviticus 7:20](../07/20.md). Alternate translation: “then he must be cut off from his people as a branch is cut off” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 23 29 yhns figs-activepassive וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ 1 then he must be cut off from his people If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Then you must exclude him from his people” or “then you must separate that person from his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 23 30 pu94 1 Connecting Statement: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
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LEV 23 30 a1cb 1 on that day Alternate translation: “on the Day of Atonement”
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LEV 23 31 w1ug 1 This will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
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LEV 23 32 vhl2 1 a Sabbath of solemn rest This is not the same as the Sabbath they observed every week on the seventh day. This was a special Sabbath on the Day of Atonement.
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LEV 23 32 qw7i figs-explicit 1 you must humble yourselves In this case humbling themselves implies that they would not eat any food. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “you must humble yourselves and eat nothing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 23 32 jwy1 figs-explicit 1 the ninth day of the month This refers to the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The ninth day is near the end of September on Western calendars. This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “the ninth day of the seventh month” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 23 32 q4wj 1 From evening to evening Alternate translation: “From sunset to sunset on the next day”
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LEV 23 34 u83n translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֜ר י֗וֹם לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ 1 On day 15 of the seventh month This date is near the beginning of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 23 34 gg6x translate-ordinal לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ 1 of the seventh month The word **seventh** is the ordinal form of “seven”. Alternate translation: “of month seven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 23 34 by89 translate-unknown 1 Festival of Shelters This is a celebration during which the people of Israel lived in temporary shelters for seven days as a way to remember the time they spent living in the wilderness after they left Egypt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 23 35 vp3p 0 General Information: Yahweh is giving instructions for the Festival of Shelters.
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LEV 23 37 ehy1 1 Connecting Statement: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
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LEV 23 37 ul95 1 These are the appointed festivals This refers to the festivals mentioned in 23:1-36.
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LEV 23 39 xle6 1 Connecting Statement: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do every year.
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LEV 23 39 i44i 1 Festival of Shelters This is a celebration during which the people of Israel lived in temporary shelters for seven days as a way to remember the time they spent living in the wilderness after they left Egypt. See how you translated it in [Leviticus 23:34](../23/34.md).
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LEV 23 39 s52d translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י 1 on day 15 of the seventh month This is the **seventh month** of the Hebrew calendar. The fifteenth day is near the beginning of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 23 39 fsue translate-ordinal לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י 1 of the seventh month The word **seventh** is the ordinal form of “seven”. Alternate translation: “of month seven” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 23 39 mz9z figs-synecdoche 1 when you have gathered in the fruits The word “fruits” here represents various kinds of crops. Alternate translation: “after you have gathered the crops” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 23 40 br1c 0 General Information: Yahweh continues his instructions for the Festival of Shelters.
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LEV 23 40 ven2 figs-explicit 1 branches of palm trees … willows from streams Possible uses for these branches are: (1) to make temporary shelters or (2) to wave them as part of their joyous celebration. Some translations state their use clearly; other translations leave it implicit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 23 40 cnz9 translate-unknown 1 willows trees with long, narrow leaves, which grow near water (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
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LEV 23 42 w2iy 0 General Information: Yahweh continues his instructions for the Festival of Shelters.
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||
LEV 23 43 ig75 figs-idiom 1 your descendants, generation after generation, may learn Here, **Generation after generation** is an idiom that refers to each generation that lives after another. Alternate translation: “your descendants belonging to all future generations may learn” or “all your descendants may learn forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 24 intro hb64 0 # Leviticus 24 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Cursing God<br><br>The punishment for someone who curses God is to have stones thrown at him until he is dead. This was acceptable in ancient Israel, but it is no longer considered acceptable. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/curse]])
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LEV 24 1 s8ts 0 General Information: God gives Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
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LEV 24 2 d6z4 1 pure oil beaten from olives Alternate translation: “pure olive oil”
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LEV 24 2 aa52 figs-explicit 1 the lamp This refers to the lamp or lamps in Yahweh’s sacred tent. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “the lamp in the tent of meeting” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 24 3 f13k 1 Connecting Statement: God continues giving Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
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LEV 24 3 wxd8 figs-synecdoche 1 Outside the curtain before the covenant decrees The phrase “covenant decrees” represents either the tablets that the decrees were written on or the box that the tablets were put in. These were kept in the very holy place, which was the room behind the curtain in the tent of meeting. Alternate translation: “Outside the curtain that is in front of the tablets of the covenant decrees” or “Outside the curtain that is in front of the box of the covenant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 24 3 cr1j 1 curtain This was a thick fabric hung as a wall. It was not like a light window curtain.
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LEV 24 3 x78g 1 from evening to morning Alternate translation: “from sunset to sunrise” or “all night”
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LEV 24 3 t1wc 1 This will be a permanent statute throughout your people’s generations This means that they and their descendants must obey this command forever. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Leviticus 3:17](../03/17.md).
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LEV 24 5 k9ni 1 Connecting Statement: God continues giving Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
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LEV 24 5 bwx9 translate-bvolume 1 two-tenths of an ephah This is about 4.5 liters. Alternate translation: “four and a half liters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 24 6 e3he 1 the table of pure gold before Yahweh This table is in the holy place, which is before the most holy place.
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LEV 24 7 u2eb 1 Connecting Statement: God continues giving Moses instructions about the things in the tent of meeting.
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||
LEV 24 7 ixi1 figs-explicit 1 You must put pure incense along each row of loaves The incense was probably next to the loaves, rather than directly on the loaves. Alternate translation: “You must put pure incense next to the loaves in each row” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 24 7 v5k2 figs-explicit 1 as a representative offering What the incense would represent can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “to represent the loaves as an offering” or “to be an offering that represents the loaves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 24 7 c4tc figs-activepassive 1 This incense will be burnt for Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You will burn the incense for Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 24 9 x294 1 This offering Alternate translation: “This bread that is offered”
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LEV 24 9 gj5v 1 for it is a portion from the offerings Alternate translation: “for they took it from the offerings”
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||
LEV 24 9 c8b1 1 the offerings to Yahweh made by fire Alternate translation: “the burnt offerings to Yahweh” or “the offerings that you burn to Yahweh”
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||
LEV 24 10 v13h 1 Now it happened This phrase marks a new section of the book.
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||
LEV 24 11 uzp5 figs-parallelism 1 blasphemed the name of Yahweh and cursed God Both of these phrases mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: “blasphemed Yahweh by cursing him” or “said terrible things about Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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||
LEV 24 11 x1rf translate-names 1 Shelomith This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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LEV 24 11 y53u translate-names 1 Dibri This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
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LEV 24 14 br93 translate-symaction 1 All who heard him must lay their hands on his head They were to put their hands on his head to show that he was the guilty one. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
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LEV 24 15 cqr5 1 Connecting Statement: God continues telling Moses what they must do to the man who cursed God.
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||
LEV 24 15 rj6p figs-metaphor 1 must carry his own guilt Suffering for sin is spoken of if a person were to carry his guilt. Alternate translation: “must suffer for his sin” or “must be punished (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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||
LEV 24 16 uv4b figs-activepassive 1 must surely be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the people must surely put him to death” or “the people must surely kill him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 24 17 lq24 1 Connecting Statement: God continues telling Moses what the people must do when someone does something bad.
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LEV 24 17 mu9u figs-activepassive 1 he must certainly be put to death. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must certainly put to death anyone who kills another person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 24 18 pg7s figs-explicit 1 must pay it back How he would pay it back can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “must pay it back by giving him a live animal” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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||
LEV 24 18 x28q figs-idiom 1 life for life This is an idiom that means that one life would replace the other. Alternate translation: “one life to replace the other life” or “to replace the one that he killed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 24 19 wa7i 1 Connecting Statement: God continues telling Moses what the people must do when someone does something bad.
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||
LEV 24 19 p3k7 figs-activepassive 1 it must be done to him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must do to him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 24 20 icn4 1 fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth These phrases emphasize that a person should receive the same harm he did to someone else.
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LEV 24 20 ls9h figs-idiom 1 fracture for fracture This refers to broken bones. Alternate translation: “broken bone for broken bone” or “If he breaks someone’s bone, one of his bones must be broken” or “If he breaks someone’s bone, they will break one of his bones” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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||
LEV 24 20 u64z figs-idiom 1 eye for eye This refers to eyes being seriously injured or gouged out. Alternate translation: “If he destroys someone’s eye, one of his bones must be destroyed” or “If he destroys someone’s eye, they will destroy his eye” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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||
LEV 24 20 gu8y figs-idiom 1 tooth for tooth This refers to teeth being knocked out of the mouth. Alternate translation: “If he knocks out someone’s tooth, one of his teeth must be knocked out” or “If he knocks out someone’s tooth, they will knock out one of his teeth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 24 21 vq5t figs-activepassive 1 anyone who kills a person must be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “they must put to death anyone who kills a person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 24 23 jg5f 1 carried out the command Alternate translation: “obeyed the command”
|
||
LEV 25 intro z6ra 0 # Leviticus 25 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Over-farming<br><br>There is a provision made in this chapter to prevent over-farming of the land. If a land is farmed every year with the same crops, it will quickly become unable to grow anything.<br><br>### Sabbath and Jubilee Years<br><br>Every seventh year, the land should not be planted. Every fiftieth year Israelite slaves must be freed and all land that has been bought returned to its original owners. This prevented people from getting trapped by their poverty.
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LEV 25 2 e4st figs-personification וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה 1 then the land must keep a sabbath, a sabbath for Yahweh The **land** is spoken of as if it were a person that could obey the Sabbath by resting. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 25 2 id1e figs-metaphor וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה 1 then the land must keep a sabbath, a sabbath for Yahweh Here the people honoring God by not farming the **land** every seventh year is spoken of as if the land were taking a sabbath rest. Alternate translation: “you must let the land rest every seventh year to honor Yahweh” or “you must obey Yahweh’s Sabbath by not farming the land every seventh year” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 25 3 bf66 1 prune your vineyard To prune a vineyard is to cut the branches and vines to help the fruit grow better.
|
||
LEV 25 4 dc2m figs-metaphor שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ 1 there must be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land Not farming the land is spoken of as letting **the land** **rest**. Alternate translation: “you must observe a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land by not farming it” or “you must obey the Sabbath law by not farming the land every seventh year” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 25 5 jtb8 1 You must not conduct … for the land Yahweh will not allow the owner of a field to organize his workers and harvest the land as he does the other six years. However, Yahweh will allow individuals to go through the fields to pick and eat the fruit they find.
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LEV 25 5 mxc6 figs-activepassive 1 your unpruned vines This means that no one has taken care of the vines and cut them as they do during the other six years. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “your vines that you do not prune” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 6 ixl4 1 Whatever the unworked land … who live with you may gather food Yahweh will not allow the owner of a field to organize his workers and harvest the land as he does the other six years. However, Yahweh will allow individuals to go through the fields to pick and eat the fruit they find.
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||
LEV 25 6 h8qg 1 Whatever the unworked land grows Alternate translation: “whatever grows on the unworked land”
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||
LEV 25 6 itc3 figs-activepassive 1 the unworked land This means that no one has taken care of the gardens or farms as they do during the other six years. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “your gardens that you do not tend” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 7 v4ie 1 whatever the land produces Alternate translation: “whatever grows on the land”
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||
LEV 25 8 ps12 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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||
LEV 25 8 g6u6 1 there will be seven Sabbaths of years Alternate translation: “they will be seven sets of seven years”
|
||
LEV 25 9 cf78 translate-hebrewmonths בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ 1 on the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month This is the **seventh month** of the Hebrew calendar. The **tenth day** is near the end of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]])
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LEV 25 9 igkl translate-ordinal בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹר לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ 1 on the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month The words **seventh** and **tenth** are the ordinals of “seven” and “ten”. Alternate translation: “in month seven, on day ten of the month” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
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LEV 25 9 l873 1 the Day of Atonement On this day each year the high priest would make a sacrifice to Yahweh so that Yahweh would forgive all the sins of the people of Israel. See how you translated this in [Leviticus 23:27](../23/27.md).
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LEV 25 10 p451 translate-numbers 1 fiftieth year This is an ordinal number. Alternate translation: “year 50” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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||
LEV 25 10 gq84 1 a Jubilee for you The Jubilee was a year when the Jews had to return land to its’ original owners and set slaves free. Alternate translation: “a year of restoration for you” or “a year for you to return land and free slaves”
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||
LEV 25 10 ua35 figs-activepassive 1 property and slaves must be returned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must return property and slaves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 11 a5fs figs-explicit 1 a Jubilee for you You can state clearly who they were returning the land to. Alternate translation: “a year for you to return the land to me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 25 12 ccr2 1 You must eat the produce that grows by itself out of the fields Yahweh did not allow the land owner to organize his workers and harvest the land as he did the other six years. However, he did allow individuals to go through the fields and eat what they find.
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LEV 25 13 gq74 1 this year of Jubilee Alternate translation: “this year of restoration” or “this year to return land and free slaves”
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||
LEV 25 15 zp6w 0 General Information: God continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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||
LEV 25 15 em1q figs-activepassive 1 that can be harvested If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that you can harvest” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 15 kv8f 1 the next Jubilee Alternate translation: “the next year of restoration” or “the next year to return land”
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LEV 25 18 r63d figs-parallelism 1 obey my decrees, keep my laws, and carry them out All of these phrases mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that the people must obey everything Yahweh says. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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LEV 25 19 cf3a figs-idiom 1 you will eat your fill This means that they would eat enough until their stomach was full. Alternate translation: “you will eat till you are full” or “you will eat plenty” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 25 20 m3ed figs-you 1 You might say Here “You” refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
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LEV 25 21 qk7b figs-personification 1 I will command my blessing to come upon you God speaks of his blessing as if it were a person that could obey him. Alternate translation: “I will send my blessing on you” or “I will bless you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 25 22 sm7w figs-activepassive 1 from the provisions stored If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “from the food you store” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 23 pm7a 0 General Information: Yahweh continues speaking.
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||
LEV 25 23 gm2n figs-activepassive 1 The land must not be sold to a new permanent owner If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must not sell your land permanently to another person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 24 af5k figs-abstractnouns גְּאֻלָּ֖ה תִּתְּנ֥וּ לָאָֽרֶץ 1 You must observe the right of redemption If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **redemption**, you could express the same idea with the verbs “redeem” or “buy back.” Alternate translation: “you must remember that the original owner has the right to redeem the land whenever he wants” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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||
LEV 25 24 mg9y figs-activepassive 1 you must allow the land to be bought back by the family from whom you bought it If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must allow the family from whom you bought the land to buy it back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 27 c8fs figs-activepassive 1 the land was sold If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he sold the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 27 lw57 figs-explicit 1 repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “repay to the purchaser who bought it the money the purchaser would have made” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 25 28 gbe7 1 the year of Jubilee See how you translated it in [Leviticus 25:10](../25/10.md). Alternate translation: “the year of restoration” or “the year to return land”
|
||
LEV 25 28 f4jg figs-activepassive 1 the land will be returned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the one who had bought it will return the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 28 me5x 1 will return to his property Alternate translation: “will go back to his land”
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||
LEV 25 29 ll7h figs-activepassive 1 after it was sold If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “after he sold it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 29 ibe6 figs-abstractnouns גְּאֻלָּת֔וֹ 1 the right of redemption If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **redemption**, you could express the same idea with the verbs “redeem” or “buy back.” Alternate translation: “the right to redeem it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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||
LEV 25 30 h32c figs-activepassive 1 If the house is not redeemed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If he or his family does not redeem the house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 30 c7lq figs-activepassive 1 It is not to be returned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The man who bought that house will not have to return it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 30 z5l8 1 the year of Jubilee Alternate translation: “the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
|
||
LEV 25 31 hgm4 1 But the houses of the villages that have no wall Some villages did not have a wall around them.
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||
LEV 25 31 y1dt figs-activepassive 1 They may be redeemed, and they must be returned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You may buy back those houses, and those who bought them must return them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 31 f1yq 1 the year of Jubilee Alternate translation: “the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
|
||
LEV 25 32 k9jx figs-activepassive 1 the houses owned by the Levites in their cities If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the houses that the Levites own in their cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 32 sk2r figs-activepassive 1 may be redeemed at any time If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the Levites may redeem them at any time” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 33 yf5t figs-activepassive 1 the house that was sold in the city where it is located must be returned If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the one who bought the house in the city where it is located must return it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 33 kaj1 1 the year of Jubilee Alternate translation: “the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
|
||
LEV 25 33 js2l 1 their property among the people of Israel The land of Canaan was divided up among the people of Israel, but of that land, the Levites were only given 48 cities with the fields around them. Alternate translation: “their part of the land that the Israelites possessed” or “their property in the land of Israel”
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||
LEV 25 34 ehh8 figs-activepassive 1 But the fields around their cities may not be sold If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “But the Levites must not sell the fields around their cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 35 e334 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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||
LEV 25 36 pkf5 1 Do not charge him interest Alternate translation: “Do not make him pay you back more than what you lend him”
|
||
LEV 25 39 mgw3 1 you must not make him work like a slave The owner was to treat the Israelite with more respect than he would treat a slave.
|
||
LEV 25 40 si62 1 Treat him as a hired servant The owner was to treat the Israelite with more respect than he would treat a slave.
|
||
LEV 25 40 u2tl 1 the year of Jubilee Alternate translation: “the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and free slaves”
|
||
LEV 25 42 u1v8 1 Connecting Statement: God continues telling Moses what he must tell the people.
|
||
LEV 25 42 ucx8 1 they are my servants Alternate translation: “your fellow countrymen are my servants”
|
||
LEV 25 42 i1ab figs-activepassive 1 They will not be sold as slaves If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must not sell them as slaves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 44 wz9f 1 you may buy slaves from them Alternate translation: “you may buy slaves from those nations”
|
||
LEV 25 48 u2as figs-activepassive 1 after your fellow Israelite has been bought, he may be bought back. Someone in his family may redeem him If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “after the foreigner buys your fellow Israelite, someone in the Israelite’s family may buy him back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 50 c6m4 1 until the year of Jubilee An Israelite could be a slave only until the year of Jubilee. These instructions are for when an Israelite wanted to buy back his freedom before the year of Jubilee.
|
||
LEV 25 50 fa22 1 the year of Jubilee Alternate translation: “the year of restoration” or “the year to return land and to free slaves”
|
||
LEV 25 50 atu9 figs-activepassive 1 The price of his redemption must be figured If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “They must figure the price of his redemption” or “They must figure how much to pay for the foreigner to set the Israelite free” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 50 cqg2 figs-activepassive 1 in keeping with the rate paid to a hired servant If the Israelite bought back his freedom, the foreigner would have to hire a servant to do the work that the Israelite would have done but will not. If your language does not use the passive verbs **paid** and **hired** in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “according to the rate a person would pay to hire a servant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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||
LEV 25 50 twu2 1 for the number of years he might continue to work Alternate translation: “for the number of years until the jubilee that the Israelite would have continued to work but will not”
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LEV 25 51 iq2q 1 he must pay back Alternate translation: “the Israelite slave must pay back”
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LEV 25 53 g8n2 figs-activepassive 1 He is to be treated If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The foreigner who bought him as a slave must treat him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 53 v7sk figs-activepassive 1 he is not treated with harshness If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “no one treats him badly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 54 yn4a figs-activepassive וְאִם־ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל בְּאֵ֑לֶּה 1 And if he is not redeemed by these If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If no one redeems him by these means” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 25 54 lr8h figs-explicit וְאִם־ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל בְּאֵ֑לֶּה 1 And if he is not redeemed by these You can state explicitly who he is to be redeemed from. Alternate translation: “If no one redeems him by these means from the one who bought him as a slave” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 25 54 u2vz 1 by these means Alternate translation: “in this way”
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LEV 25 54 e1ni 1 he must serve until the year of Jubilee, he and his children with him The Israelite slave and his children would serve the foreigner until the year of Jubilee, and then the foreigner would have to set the Israelite and his children free.
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LEV 25 55 g12z 1 To me the people of Israel are servants This is the reason that God wanted the Israelites to be set free in the year of jubilee. They were his servants. They were not permitted to be anyone else’s permanent slave. Alternate translation: “For it is to me that the people of Israel are servants”
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LEV 26 intro tb8x 0 # Leviticus 26 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Worship only Yahweh<br><br>If people obey God and worship only him, he will bless and protect them. If people disobey his law and if they worship other gods, then he will severely punish them to help them to repent and begin obeying him. This takes the form of a promise. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]])
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LEV 26 1 cd19 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 26 2 rh4n 1 keep my Sabbaths Alternate translation: “obey the rules for my Sabbaths”
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LEV 26 3 wkx2 figs-parallelism 1 walk in my laws and keep my commandments and obey them These are three ways of saying the same thing. They emphasize that the people must obey everything that God commands them to do. Alternate translation: “If you carefully obey my laws and commands” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
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LEV 26 3 kv48 figs-metaphor 1 walk in my laws Behaving according to the laws is spoken of as if they were to walk in the laws. Alternate translation: “If you behave according to my laws” or “if you live according to my laws” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 5 t78x figs-synecdoche וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם לַחְמְכֶם֙ לָשֹׂ֔בַע 1 And you will eat your bread to satisfaction Here **bread** represents food. Alternate translation: “will eat your food to satisfaction” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 26 5 unad figs-abstractnouns וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם לַחְמְכֶם֙ לָשֹׂ֔בַע 1 And you will eat your bread to satisfaction If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **satisfaction**, you could express the same idea with a verbal form. Alternate translation: “And you will eat food until you are satisfied” or “And you will have plenty of food to eat” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 26 6 m5jk 1 I will give peace in the land Alternate translation: “I will cause there to be peace in the land”
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LEV 26 6 s3gb figs-metonymy 1 the sword will not pass through your land Here the word “sword” represents enemy armies or enemy attacks. Alternate translation: “no armies will attack you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 7 xxd1 figs-metonymy 1 they will fall before you by the sword Here “falling” represents dying, and “the sword” represents either attacking people with a sword or battle in general. Alternate translation: “they will die when you attack them with the sword” or “you will kill them in battle” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 8 nd6t 1 Five of you will chase away a hundred, and a hundred of you will chase ten thousand This means the Israelites will have victory against larger armies.
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LEV 26 8 hvk7 translate-numbers 1 Five … hundred … ten thousand Alternate translation: “5…100…10,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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LEV 26 9 p7zz 1 I will look at you with favor Alternate translation: “I will show you favor” or “I will bless you”
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LEV 26 9 fq7x figs-doublet 1 make you fruitful and multiply you These two phrases refer to God causing them to have many descendants so they become a large group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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LEV 26 9 l7q1 figs-metaphor 1 make you fruitful God speaks of them having many children as if they were trees that bear a lot of fruit. Alternate translation: “cause you to have many children” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 10 u1ax 1 You will eat food stored a long time Alternate translation: “You will have enough food stored to eat for a long time” or “you will have enough food to store and eat it for a long time”
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LEV 26 11 n29m 1 I will place my tabernacle among you Alternate translation: “I will put my dwelling place among you”
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LEV 26 11 cl4q 1 I will not detest you Alternate translation: “I will accept you”
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LEV 26 12 xh2c figs-metaphor 1 I will walk among you Walking among them represents living with them. Alternate translation: “I will live with you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 13 wh35 figs-metaphor 1 I have broken the bars of your yoke God speaks of their slavery as if they had to wear a yoke that animals wear in order to do hard work. Breaking the bars of the yoke represents setting them free. Alternate translation: “I have set you free from the hard labor they made you do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 14 g8tn 0 General Information: Yahweh is telling Moses what will happen if the people do not obey his commands.
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LEV 26 16 kw48 1 if you do these things The phrase “these things” refers to the things listed in [Leviticus 26:14-15](./14.md).
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LEV 26 16 u8mf figs-metaphor 1 I will inflict terror on you Here “terror” represents the things that will cause them to be terrified. Alternate translation: “I will send disasters that will terrify you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 16 k4xi 1 will drain away your life It is the diseases and the fever that will do this. Alternate translation: “will slowly take away your life” or “will slowly make you die”
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LEV 26 16 a48w figs-idiom 1 You will plant your seeds for nothing The phrase “for nothing” means that they would get nothing from their work. Alternate translation: “You will plant your seeds in vain” or “You will plant your seeds, but you will not get anything from them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 26 17 ae65 figs-idiom 1 I will set my face against you This idiom means he “firmly decided.” Alternate translation: “I have made up my mind to oppose you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 26 17 q4fp figs-activepassive 1 you will be overpowered by your enemies If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “your enemies will defeat you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 26 18 kng3 figs-idiom 1 seven times Here “seven times” is not literal. It means Yahweh will increase the severity of his punishment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 26 19 q54p figs-metaphor 1 I will break your pride in your power Using force to cause them not to be proud is spoken of as if he were to break their pride. Alternate translation: “I will punish you and so end the pride that you feel about your power” or “I will punish you so that you will no longer be proud of your power” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 19 wsq1 figs-simile 1 I will make the sky over you like iron and your land like bronze This means God will stop the rain from falling from the sky. This will make the ground hard so that people cannot plant seed or grow crops. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
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LEV 26 20 j47f figs-metaphor וְתַ֥ם לָרִ֖יק כֹּחֲכֶ֑ם 1 And your strength will be used up for nothing Working very hard is spoken of as if they were to use all their **strength** until they had no more strength. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 20 c0hd figs-idiom וְתַ֥ם לָרִ֖יק כֹּחֲכֶ֑ם 1 And your strength will be used up for nothing The phrase **for nothing** means that they would get nothing from working so hard. Alternate translation: “You will work very hard in vain” or “You will work very hard, but you will not receive anything good from working so hard” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 26 21 fy3n figs-metaphor 1 walk against me Walking represents behavior. Walking against God represents opposing him or rebelling against him. Alternate translation: “rebel against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 21 mar9 figs-metaphor 1 I will bring seven times more blows on you Yahweh causing disasters to happen to the Israelites is spoken of as if he would strike them with blows or hit them. Alternate translation: “I will cause seven times as many disasters to come against you” or “I will punish you seven times more severely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 21 tp4i figs-idiom 1 seven times Here “seven times” is not literal. It means Yahweh will increase the severity of his punishment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 26 21 uyk7 figs-abstractnouns כְּחַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם 1 in proportion to your sins If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **sins**, you could express the same idea with the verb “sin.” Alternate translation: “according to how much you have sinned” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 26 22 lgr8 figs-metaphor 1 which will steal your children Stealing represents attacking or attacking and dragging them away. Alternate translation: “which will attack your children” or “which will drag your children away” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 22 qpn6 1 So your roads will become deserted Deserted means that there is no one there. Alternate translation: “So no one will travel on your roads”
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LEV 26 23 u17j 1 If in spite of these things Alternate translation: “If when I punish you like this” or “If I discipline you like this and”
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LEV 26 23 a4z5 figs-metaphor 1 you still do not accept my correction Accepting his correction represents responding rightly to it. In this case responding rightly to it is choosing to obey him. Alternate translation: “you still do not listen to my correction” or “you still do not obey me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 23 l9uu figs-metaphor 1 walk in opposition to me Walking represents behavior. Walking in opposition to him means opposing him or fighting against him. Alternate translation: “oppose me” or “fight against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 24 v5bm figs-metaphor 1 I will also walk in opposition to you Walking represents behavior. Walking in opposition to them means opposing them or fighting against them. Alternate translation: “I also will oppose you” or “I also will fight against you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 24 e1h9 1 I myself will punish you seven times The number 7 represents completeness. Alternate translation: “I will personally punish you many times” or “I myself will punish you most severely”
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LEV 26 24 rqi5 figs-abstractnouns עַל־ חַטֹּאתֵיכֶֽם 1 because of your sins If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind the word **sins**, you could express the same idea with the verb “sin.” Alternate translation: “because you continue to sin against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
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LEV 26 25 ca56 figs-metonymy 1 I will bring a sword on you Here the word “sword” represents an army or an attack from an army. Alternate translation: “I will bring an enemy army against you” or “I will cause an enemy army to attack you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 25 z45g 1 that will execute vengeance Alternate translation: “that will punish you”
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LEV 26 25 eix8 1 for breaking the covenant Alternate translation: “for disobeying the covenant” or “because you disobey the covenant”
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LEV 26 25 tfd5 figs-activepassive 1 You will be gathered together If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You will gather together” or “You will hide” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 26 25 y2qp figs-metonymy וְנִתַּתֶּ֖ם בְּיַד־ אוֹיֵֽב 1 and you will be given into the hand of the one who is hostile Here “into the hand” means “into the control” and refers to defeat by their enemy. Alternate translation: “and you will be place under the control of your enemy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 25 pytz figs-activepassive וְנִתַּתֶּ֖ם בְּיַד־ אוֹיֵֽב 1 and you will be given into the hand of the one who is hostile If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “I will deliver you into the hand of your enemy” or “I will allow your enemy to control you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 26 26 c11s figs-metaphor 1 When I cut off your food supply Destroying the food that people have stored or stopping people from being able to get it is spoken of as cutting off the supply of food. Alternate translation: “When I destroy the food you have stored” or “When I stop you from being able to get food” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 26 nw44 1 ten women will be able to bake your bread in one oven This implies that there will be so little flour that one small oven will be able to hold all the bread that many women can put into it.
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LEV 26 26 jm66 1 they will distribute your bread by weight This means there will be so little food that they will have to measure how much each person gets.
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LEV 26 27 l2dr figs-metonymy 1 If you do not listen to me Listening represents obeying what he has said. Alternate translation: “If you do not obey me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 27 gbl4 figs-metaphor 1 to walk against me Walking represents behavior. Walking against someone represents opposing him or fighting against him. Alternate translation: “to oppose me” or “to fight against me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 28 y7le figs-metaphor 1 I will walk against you Walking represents behavior. Walking against someone represents opposing him or fighting against him. Alternate translation: “I will oppose you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 28 l1fi figs-idiom 1 I will punish you even seven more times as much Here “seven more times” is not literal. It means Yahweh will increase the severity of his punishment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
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LEV 26 30 i3eb figs-metonymy 1 I will destroy … cut down … throw your corpses Because God would send an army to do these things, he speaks as if he would do them. Alternate translation: “I will send an enemy army to destroy … cut down … throw your corpses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 30 fnw5 1 your corpses Alternate translation: “your dead bodies”
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LEV 26 30 hay8 figs-metaphor 1 the corpses of your idols God speaks of idols not being alive as if they had been alive and then died. Alternate translation: “your lifeless idols” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 31 d1nw figs-metonymy 1 I will turn your cities into ruins and destroy your sanctuaries Because God would send armies to do these things, he speaks as if he would do them. Alternate translation: “I will send enemy armies to turn your cities into ruins and destroy your sanctuaries” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 31 w7pu 1 your sanctuaries These were places where people worshiped idols instead of God.
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LEV 26 31 fx76 figs-metaphor 1 I will not be pleased with the aroma of your offerings Normally the Lord’s pleasure with the aroma represents his pleasure with those who burn the offering. But in this case, people would burn offerings, but God would not be pleased with them. Alternate translation: “You will burn offerings, but I will not be pleased with you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 33 zv5m figs-metonymy 1 I will draw out my sword and follow you This represents sending armies to attack them. Alternate translation: “I will send enemy armies to attack you” or “I will send enemy armies to attack you with their swords” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 33 hix7 figs-activepassive 1 Your land will be abandoned, and your cities will be ruined If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You will abandon your land, and your enemies will destroy your cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 26 34 uf4v figs-personification 1 Then the land will enjoy its Sabbaths The people were supposed to obey the Sabbath law by not farming the land every seventh year. God speaks about this as if the land were a person that would obey the Sabbath law and rest. Alternate translation: “Then the land will rest according to the Sabbath law” or “Then, as required by the Sabbath law, the land will not be farmed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 26 35 h58y figs-personification 1 it will have rest God speaks about the land not being farmed as if it were a person that would rest. Alternate translation: “it will not be farmed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 26 36 y4ha figs-metaphor 1 I will send fear into your hearts Sending fear into their hearts represents making them afraid. Alternate translation: “I will make you terribly afraid” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 36 l3gz figs-metonymy 1 as though you were fleeing from the sword The sword represents either someone who is ready to kill using a sword or an attack from an enemy army. Alternate translation: “as though you were fleeing from someone who was chasing you with a sword” or “as though you were fleeing from an enemy army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 37 u6pr 0 General Information: Yahweh continues describing what will happen to the Israelites when they are forced to go to their enemies’ countries.
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LEV 26 37 fz4e figs-metonymy 1 as though you were running from the sword The sword represents either someone who is ready to kill using a sword or an attack from an enemy army. Alternate translation: “as though you were running away from someone who was chasing you with a sword” or “as though you were running away from an enemy army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 37 kn1c figs-metonymy 1 to stand before your enemies Standing before the enemies represents not falling when the enemies attack and fighting against them. Alternate translation: “to resist your enemies when they attack you” or “to fight back against your enemies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 38 ae6m figs-personification 1 your enemies’ land will itself devour you Yahweh speaks about the enemies’ land as if it were a wild animal that would eat the Israelites. The word “devour” emphasizes that most of the Israelites will die there. Alternate translation: “you will die in your enemies’ land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 26 39 dj82 1 Those who are left among you Alternate translation: “Those of you who do not die”
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LEV 26 39 rvh2 1 waste away in their sins Wasting away in their sins represents wasting away because of their sins.
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LEV 26 39 yg26 figs-metonymy 1 their fathers’ sins Here “their fathers” represents their ancestors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 40 dys3 figs-metonymy 1 their fathers’ sin The word “fathers” represents their ancestors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 40 bz79 1 their treason by which they were unfaithful to me Alternate translation: “the way that they were unfaithful to me and tuned against me after I had been so good to them”
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LEV 26 41 n8ms figs-metaphor 1 to turn against them This represents opposing them. Alternate translation: “to oppose them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 26 41 u7i8 figs-synecdoche 1 if their uncircumcised hearts become humbled Here the term “uncircumcised hearts” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “if they will be humble instead of stubbornly disobedient” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
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LEV 26 42 zpa2 figs-metonymy וְזָכַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־ בְּרִיתִ֣י יַעֲק֑וֹב 1 then I will remember my covenant with Jacob Here, **remember** represents fulfilling his covenant. Alternate translation: “then I will fulfill the covenant I made with Jacob” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 42 r2ih figs-metonymy וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֶזְכֹּֽר 1 And I will remember the land Here, **remember** represents fulfilling his promise concerning the land. Alternate translation: “And I will fulfill my promise about the land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 43 u8qp figs-activepassive 1 The land will be abandoned by them If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The people of Israel will abandon their land” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 26 43 cad8 figs-personification 1 so it will be pleased with its Sabbaths Yahweh speaks about the land as if it were a person who is happy about resting, because no one will be planting seed or growing crops on it. This will allow the land to become more fertile. Alternate translation: “so it will benefit from the Sabbaths” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
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LEV 26 44 i5np 0 General Information: This concludes Yahweh’s message to Moses at Mount Sinai regarding the blessings for obedience and the punishments for disobedience.
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LEV 26 45 x7p9 figs-metonymy וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים 1 And I will remember for their sake the covenant with their ancestors Here, **remember** represents fulfilling his covenant. Alternate translation: “And I will fulfill my covenant with their ancestors” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 45 b2vu figs-metonymy 1 in the sight of the nations This represents the knowledge of the nations. Alternate translation: “in the knowledge of the nations” or “and the nations knew about it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 26 45 js1r figs-metonymy 1 the nations This represents the people of the nations. Alternate translation: “the people of the nations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 27 intro u6u9 0 # Leviticus 27 General Notes<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Dedicated to Yahweh<br><br>This chapter records the manner in which people make vows of dedication to Yahweh. There are many reasons why a person would dedicate something to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/vow]])
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LEV 27 2 ds9v figs-explicit 1 If anyone makes a special vow to Yahweh In this case the vow would involve giving oneself or another person to God. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “If anyone vows to give someone to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 27 2 w962 figs-explicit 1 use the following valuations Instead of giving the person, he would give the Lord a certain amount of silver. AT “use the following values as your gift to the Lord in place of the person” or “give the Lord the following amounts of silver instead of the person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 27 3 dj1b 1 Your standard value Alternate translation: “The amount to pay” or “You must pay”
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LEV 27 3 ju46 translate-numbers 1 twenty … sixty … fifty Alternate translation: “20…60…50” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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LEV 27 3 hy8z translate-bweight 1 fifty shekels of silver If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “fifty pieces of silver, each of which weighs ten grams” or “five hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 3 fr3t translate-bweight 1 after the shekel of the sanctuary There were shekels of different weights. This is the one that people had to use in the sanctuary of the sacred tent. It weighed about 11 grams. Alternate translation: “Use the kind of shekel that is used in the sanctuary” or “When you weigh the silver, use the weight that is used in the sanctuary” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 4 mcw3 translate-bweight 1 thirty shekels If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “thirty pieces of silver, each of which weighs ten grams” or “three hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 5 pit4 1 your standard value Alternate translation: “the amount to pay” or “you must pay”
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LEV 27 5 e8ag translate-bweight 1 twenty shekels If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “twenty pieces of silver” or “two hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 5 y1cx figs-ellipsis 1 for the female ten shekels The phrases “of that age” and “your standard value must be” are left out, but are meant to be understood. Alternate translation: “for the female of that age your standard value must be ten shekels” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
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LEV 27 5 z1uc translate-bweight 1 ten shekels If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “ten pieces of silver” or “one hundred grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 6 r5vd translate-bweight 1 five shekels of silver If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “five pieces of silver” or “fifty grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 6 r13l translate-bweight 1 three shekels If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “three pieces of silver” or “thirty grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 7 cry4 1 sixty years old and up Alternate translation: “sixty years old and older”
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LEV 27 7 xmg4 translate-numbers 1 sixty … fifteen … ten Alternate translation: “60…15…10” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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LEV 27 7 n5vt translate-bweight 1 fifteen shekels If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two ways of doing it. Alternate translation: “fifteen pieces of silver” or “150 grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 7 wau8 figs-ellipsis 1 for a female ten shekels The phrases “of that age” and “your standard value must be” are left out, but are meant to be understood. Alternate translation: “for a female of that age your standard value must be ten shekels” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
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LEV 27 8 ucc6 figs-activepassive 1 the person being given must be presented to the priest If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. AT “he must present to the priest the person he is giving” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 9 kbw9 0 General Information: Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do.
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LEV 27 9 ax5s 1 set apart to him Alternate translation: “set apart to Yahweh”
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LEV 27 10 a66v figs-activepassive 1 both it and the one for which it is exchanged If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “both it and the one he exchanges it for” or the animals can be referred to simply as “both animals” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 11 dz9h figs-metaphor 1 is in fact unclean, so that Yahweh will not accept it If Yahweh will not accept a certain animal as an offering, the animal is spoken of as if it were physically dirty. It may be unclean because it is a certain kind of animal or because it has a defect. Alternate translation: “is in fact one that Yahweh will not accept” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 27 12 yzw5 1 market value This is the value the animal is normally worth when someone buys or sells it.
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LEV 27 13 f9my 1 wishes to redeem it Alternate translation: “wishes to buy it back”
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LEV 27 15 ugc7 translate-fraction 1 he must add a fifth of its value to its redemption price A “fifth” is a part of something that is divided into five equal parts. Alternate translation: “he must divide the value of the house into five equal parts, add the amount equal to one of those parts, and pay all of it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
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LEV 27 16 l7we figs-metonymy 1 a homer of barley will be valued at Here “a homer of barley” represents a piece of land that would need one homer of barley in order to plant on all of it. Alternate translation: “a piece of land that requires one homer of barley in order to plant all of it will be valued at” or ‘the value of land that requires one homer of barley will be” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 27 16 ub6b translate-bvolume 1 homer A homer is 220 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
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LEV 27 16 pve5 translate-bweight בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף 1 for fifty shekels of silver If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here are two way of doing it. Alternate translation: “50 pieces of silver, each of which weighs ten grams” or “500 grams of silver” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 17 b2qb 1 the year of Jubilee This occurs every 50 years. See how you translated “Jubilee” in [Leviticus 25:10](../25/10.md).
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LEV 27 17 wa1x figs-metaphor 1 the valuation of it will stand Here, **Stand** represents “remain” or “remain the same.” Alternate translation: “its value will remain the same” or “its value will be the full amount” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
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LEV 27 18 as3z figs-activepassive 1 the valuation of it must be reduced If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he must reduce the estimated value” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 20 kl7j figs-activepassive 1 it cannot be redeemed any more If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he can no longer buy it back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 20 grb9 figs-explicit 1 If he does not redeem the field The time for redeeming the field can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: If he does not redeem the field before the year of Jubilee” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 27 21 ip9r 1 in the year of Jubilee This was a year when the Jews had to return land to its original owners and set slaves free See how you translated it in [Leviticus 25:13](../25/13.md) Alternate translation: “in the year of restoration” or “the year for you to return land and free slaves”
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LEV 27 21 nx1t figs-activepassive 1 that has been completely given to Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “that someone has completely given to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 24 aiu1 1 the man from whom it was bought … the land’s owner These two phases refer to the same person. Normally the land would be bought from its owner.
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LEV 27 24 dd64 figs-activepassive 1 the man from whom it was bought If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the man who sold it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 25 kd47 figs-activepassive 1 All the valuations must be set If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The priests must determine the estimated values” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 25 sj13 translate-bweight 1 by the weight of the sanctuary shekel There were shekels of different weights. This is the one that people had to use in the sanctuary of the sacred tent. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 25 y6zj translate-bweight 1 Twenty gerahs must be the equivalent of one shekel The purpose of this sentence is to tell how much the sanctuary shekel weighs. The gerah was the smallest unit of weight that the Israelites used. Alternate translation: “One shekel must equal twenty gerahs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 25 b3gq translate-bweight עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל 1 20 gerahs must be the shekel If it is necessary to use modern weight units, here is a way to do it. Alternate translation: “one shekel must weigh ten grams” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
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LEV 27 26 pji9 1 No one may set apart Alternate translation: “No one may set apart to Yahweh”
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LEV 27 27 snk3 figs-activepassive 1 a fifth must be added to that value If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “he must add a fifth to that value” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 27 ng2y figs-activepassive 1 If the animal is not redeemed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “If the person does not buy back the animal” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 27 vfw8 figs-activepassive 1 it is to be sold at the set value If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the priest must sell it at the set value” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 28 adb4 figs-activepassive 1 nothing that a man devotes to Yahweh, from all that he has, whether human or animal, or his family land, may be sold or redeemed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “No one may sell or redeem anything a man has devoted to Yahweh, from all that he has, whether it is a human, an animal, or his family land” or “If a man devotes to Yahweh anything he has, whether human or animal, or his family land, no one may sell or redeem it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 28 yy2u 1 Everything that is devoted is very holy to Yahweh Alternate translation: “Everything that anyone devotes to Yahweh is very holy to Yahweh”
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LEV 27 29 k4sd figs-activepassive 1 No ransom may be paid If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. “No one may pay a ransom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 29 epj5 figs-activepassive 1 for the person who is devoted for destruction If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “for any person whom Yahweh has devoted to destruction” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 29 i8d2 figs-explicit 1 for the person who is devoted for destruction Why a person would be devoted to destruction can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “for any person whom Yahweh has determined should die because of his sin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
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LEV 27 29 uj9k figs-activepassive 1 That person must be put to death If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must put that person to death” or “you must kill that person” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 31 n1ly 1 If a man redeems any of his tithe Alternate translation: “If a man wants to buy back any of his tithe”
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LEV 27 32 h1au figs-metonymy 1 whatever passes under the shepherd’s rod This refers to the way they would count their animals. Alternate translation: “when you count your animals by raising your shepherd rod and having them walk under it to the other side” or “when you count the animals” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
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LEV 27 32 y6be figs-activepassive 1 one-tenth must be set apart to Yahweh If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “you must set apart one-tenth to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 32 rzb2 1 one-tenth Alternate translation: “every tenth animal”
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LEV 27 33 j4n9 1 then both it and that for which it is changed Alternate translation: “then both animals”
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LEV 27 33 f56x figs-activepassive 1 It cannot be redeemed If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “He cannot redeem it” or “He cannot buy it back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
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LEV 27 34 dxq6 1 These are the commandments This is a summary statement. It refers to the commandments that were given in the past chapters.
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