en_ugl/content/G44340/01.md

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# πτωχός -ή, -όν
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## Word data
* Strongs: G44340
* Alternate spellings:
* Principle Parts:
* Part of speech:
* Instances in Scripture: 34
* All Scriptures cited: No
## Etymology:
[πτώσσω](), to crouch, cower),
* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
* Related words:
* Antonyms for all senses
* Synonyms for all senses:
[πένης](../G39930/01.md), q.v.
## Senses
### Sense 1.0:
#### Definition:
#### Citations:
of one who crouches and cowers, hence,
### Sense 2.0:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
a beggar;
#### Explanation:
#### Citations:
as subst., a beggar: [Lk 14:13](Luk 14:13), [21](Luk 14:21) [16:20](Luk 16:20), [22](Luk 16:22).
### Sense 3.0:
#### Definition:
#### Citations:
As adj.,
### Sense 3.1:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
beggarly;
#### Explanation:
#### Citations:
prop., beggarly: metaph., [στοιχεῖα](), [Ga 4:9](Gal 4:9) (v. Lft., in l.);
### Sense 3.2:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
poor;
#### Explanation:
#### Citations:
in broader sense (opp. to [πλούσιος]()), poor: [Mt [11](Mat 2[[6](Jas 2:6)](Jhn 21:6):11):5](Mat 11:5) 19:[21](Luk 14:21) [26:9](Mat 26:9), 11, [Mk 10:21](Mrk 10:21) [12:42](Mrk 12:42), [4[3](Jas 2:3)](Mrk 12:43) [14:5](Mrk 14:5), [7](Mrk 14:7), [Lk 4:1[8](Jhn 12:8)](Luk 4:18) 7:[22](Luk 16:22) [18:22](Luk 18:22) [19:8](Luk 19:8) [21:3](Luk 21:3), [Jo 12:5](Jhn 12:5), 6, 8 [13:29](Jhn 13:29), [Ro 15:26](Rom 15:26), [II Co 6:10](2Co 6:10), [Ga 2:10](Gal 2:10), [Ja 2:2](Jas 2:2), 3, 6, [Re 13:16](Rev 13:16); [π. τ. κόσμῳ](), [Ja 2:5](Jas 2:5); metaph., [Lk 6:20](Luk 6:20), [Re 3:17](Rev 3:17); [π. τ. πνεύματι](), [Mt 5:3](Mat 5:3).†