145 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# πονηρός -ά, -όν
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G41900
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* Alternate spellings:
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 78
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* UGNT instance count is different: 76
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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[πονέω](), to toil),
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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v.s. [ἄθεσμος](../G1130/01.md).
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## Senses
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#### Citations:
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iniquity, wickedness: [Mt 22:18](Mat 22:18), [Lk 11:39](Luk 11:39), [Ro 1:29](Rom 1:29), [Eph 6:12](Eph 6:12); pl. (v. Bl., § 32, 6; WM, 220; Swete, Mk., 153), [Mk 7:22](Mrk 7:22), [Ac 3:26](Act 3:26); [κακία καὶ π.](), [I Co 5:8](1Co 5:8).†
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### Sense 1.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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oppressed by toils;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.);
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### Sense 1.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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toilsome;
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#### Explanation:
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painful;
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#### Citations:
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of things, toilsome, painful ([καιρός](), [Si 51:12](Sir.51.12)): [Eph 5:16](Eph 5:16) [6:13](Eph 6:13), [Re 16:2](Rev 16:2).
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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bad;
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#### Explanation:
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worthless;
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#### Citations:
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bad, worthless;
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### Sense 2.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in physical sense: [καρπός](), [Mt 7:17](Mat 7:17), [18](Mat 7:18);
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### Sense 2.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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bad;
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#### Explanation:
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evil;
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wicked;
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#### Citations:
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in ethical sense, bad, evil, wicked;
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### Sense 2.41:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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the evil one;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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of persons: [Mt 7:11](Mat 7:11) [12:34](Mat 12:34), [35](Mat 12:35) [18](Mat 7:18):32 [25:26](Mat 25:26), [Lk 6:[45](Mat 12:45)](Luk 6:45) [11:[13](Act [19](1Jn 5:19):13)](Luk 11:13) [19:22](Luk 19:22), [Ac 17:5](Act 17:5), [II Th 3:2](2Th 3:2), [II Ti 3:13](2Ti 3:13); [γενεά](), [Mt 12:39](Mat 12:39), 45 [[16](Act 19:16):4](Mat 16:4), [Lk 11:29](Luk 11:29); [πνεῦμια](), [Mt 12:45](Mat 12:45), [Lk 7:21](Luk 7:21) [8:2](Luk 8:2) [11:26](Luk 11:26), [Ac 19:12](Act 19:12), 13, [15](Act 19:15), 16; as subst., [οἱ π.](), opp. to [δίκαιοι](), [Mt 13:49](Mat 13:49); to [ἀγαθοί](), [Mt 5:45](Mat 5:45) [22:10](Mat 22:10); [οἱ ἀχάριστοι καὶ π.](), [Lk 6:35](Luk 6:35); sing., [ὁ π.](), [Mt 5:39](Mat 5:39), [I Co 5:13](1Co 5:13); id. esp. of Satan, the evil one, [Mt 5:37](Mat 5:37) [[6:13](Mat 6:13)](Eph 6:13) (v. Lft., Notes, 125 ff.; but cf. McN, in l.) [13:19](Mat 13:19), [38](Mat 13:38), [Lk 11:4](Luk 11:4) (WH, R, om.), [Jo 17:15](Jhn 17:15), [Eph 6:16](Eph 6:16), [II Th 3:3](2Th 3:3) (Lft., Notes, 125 ff.), [I Jn 2:13](1Jn 2:13), [14](1Jn 2:14) [3:12](1Jn 3:12) [Jn 5:18](1Jn 5:18), 19;
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### Sense 2.42:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of things: [Mt 5:11](Mat 5:11) 12:[35](Mat [12:35](Mat 12:35)) [15](Act [19](1Jn 5:19):15):19, [Lk 6:22](Luk 6:22), [[45](Luk 6:45)](Mat 12:45), [Jo 3:19](Jhn 3:19) [7:7](Jhn 7:7), Ac [18](Mat 7:18):[14](1Jn 2:14) [25:18](Act 25:18), [Ga 1:4](Gal 1:4), [Col 1:21](Col 1:21), [I Ti 6:4](1Ti 6:4), [II Ti 4:18](2Ti 4:18), He [3:12](1Jn 3:12) [10:22](Heb 10:22), [Ja 2:4](Jas 2:4) 4:[16](Act 19:16), [I Jn 3:12](1Jn 3:12), [II Jn 11](2Jn 1:11), [III Jn 10](3Jn 1:10); [ὀφθαλμός]() (q.v.), [Mt 6:23](Mat 6:23) [20:15](Mat 20:15), [Mk 7:22](Mrk 7:22), [Lk 11:34](Luk 11:34); as subst., neut., [τὸ π.](), Ac 2[8:2](Luk 8:2)1, [I Th 5:22](1Th 5:22); opp. to [ἀγαθόν](), [[Lk 6:45](Luk 6:45)](Luk 6:45), [Ro 12:9](Rom 12:9); pl., [Mt 9:4](Mat 9:4), [Mk 7:23](Mrk 7:23), [Lk 3:19](Luk 3:19).†
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