425 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
425 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# κατά
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G25960
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* Alternate spellings:
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(bef. a vowel [κατ’, καθ’](); on the freq. neglect of elision, v. Tdf., Pr., 95; WH, App., 146a),
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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prep.
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* Instances in Scripture: 473
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* UGNT instance count is different: 472
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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down;
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#### Explanation:
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downwards;
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#### Citations:
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down, downwards.
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### Sense 11.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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C. gen. (WM, § 47, k; Bl., § 42, 2).
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### Sense 12.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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C. gen. rei, in local sense;
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### Sense 12.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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down;
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#### Explanation:
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down from;
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#### Citations:
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down, down from: [Mt 8:32](Mat 8:32), [Mk 5:13](Mrk 5:13), [Lk 8:33](Luk 8:33), [I Co 11:4](1Co 11:4);
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### Sense 12.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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throughout;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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throughout (late usage; Bl., § 42, 2): [κ. ὅλης κ.τ.λ.](), [Lk 4:14](Luk 4:14) [23:5](Luk 23:5), [Ac 9:31](Act 9:31) [10:37](Act 10:37);
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### Sense 12.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in a peculiar adjectival phrase: [ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία](), deep or extreme poverty, [II Co 8:2](2Co 8:2).
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### Sense 13.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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C. gen. pers., usually in hostile sense;
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### Sense 13.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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against;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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against (in cl. only after verbs of speaking, witnessing, etc.): opp. to [ὑπέρ](), [Mk 9:40](Mrk 9:40); [μετά](), [Mt 12:30](Mat 12:30); after [ἐπιθυμεῖν](), [Ga 5:17](Gal 5:17); [λαλεῖν](), [Ac 6:13](Act 6:13); [διδάσκειν](), [Ac 21:28](Act 21:28); [ψεύδεσθαι](), [Ja 3:14](Jas 3:14); after verbs of accusing, etc., [Mt 5:23](Mat 5:23), [Lk 23:14](Luk 23:14), [Ro 8:33](Rom 8:33), al.; verbs of fighting, prevailing, etc., [Mt 10:35](Mat 10:35), [Ac 14:2](Act 14:2), [I Co 4:6](1Co 4:6), al.;
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### Sense 13.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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by;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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of swearing, by: [ὄμνυμι κ.]() (Bl., § 34, 1), [He 6:13](Heb 6:13), [16](Heb 6:16), cf. [Mt 26:63](Mat 26:63).
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### Sense 23.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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C. acc. (WM, § 49 d; Bl., § 42, 2).
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### Sense 24.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of motion or direction;
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### Sense 24.6:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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through;
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#### Explanation:
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throughout;
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#### Citations:
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through, throughout: [Lk 8:39](Luk 8:39) [9:6](Luk 9:6) [10:4](Luk 10:4), [Ac 8:1](Act 8:1), [36](Act 8:36), al.;
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### Sense 24.7:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to;
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#### Explanation:
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towards;
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over against;
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#### Citations:
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to, towards, over against: [Lk 10:32](Luk 10:32) (Field, Notes, 62), [Ac 2:10](Act 2:10) [16](Heb 6:16):7, [Ga 2:11](Gal 2:11), [Phl 3:14](Php 3:14), al.;
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### Sense 24.8:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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at;
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#### Explanation:
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in;
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by;
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of;
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at home;
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#### Citations:
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in adverbial phrases, at, in, by, of: [κατ’]() [οἶκον](), at home, [Ac 2:46](Act 2:46); [κατ’ ἰδίαν]() (v.s. [ἴδιος]()); [καθ’ ἑαυτόν](), Ac 28:[16](Heb 6:16), [Ro 14:22](Rom 14:22), [Ja 2:17](Jas 2:17); c. pron. pers., [Ac 17:28](Act 17:28) [18:15](Act 18:15), [Ro 1:15](Rom 1:15), [Eph 1:15](Eph 1:15), al.
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### Sense 25.8:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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at;
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#### Explanation:
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during;
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about;
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#### Citations:
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Of time, at, during, about: [Ac 8:26](Act 8:26) [12:1](Act 12:1) [19:23](Act 19:23), [Ro 9:9](Rom 9:9), [He 1:10](Heb 1:10), al.
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### Sense 26.8:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Distributive;
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### Sense 26.9:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of place: [κ. τόποὐς](), [Mt 2[4](Luk 8:4):7](Mat 24:7), al.; [κ. πόλιν](), [Lk 8:1](Luk 8:1), 4, al.; [κ. ἐκκλησίαν](), [Ac 14:2](Act 14:2)3;
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### Sense 27.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of time: [κ. ἔτος](), Lk 2:[4](Luk 8:4)1; [ἑορτήν](), [Mt 27:15](Mat 27:15), al.;
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### Sense 27.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of numbers, etc.: [καθ’ ἕνα πάντες](), I Co 1[4](Luk 8:4):31 (on [καθ’ [εἷς]()](), v.s. εἷς); [κ. ἑκατόν](), [Mk 6:40](Mrk 6:40); [κ. μέρος](), [He 9:5](Heb 9:5); [κ. ὄνομα](), [Jo 10:3](Jhn 10:3).
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### Sense 28.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of fitness, reference, conformity, etc.;
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### Sense 28.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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in relation to;
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#### Explanation:
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concerning;
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#### Citations:
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in relation to, concerning: [Ro 1:3](Rom 1:3), [[4](Rom 1:4)](Luk 8:4) [7:[22](Col 3:22)](Rom 7:22) [9:3](Rom 9:3), [5](Rom 9:5), [I Co 1:26](1Co 1:26) [10:18](1Co 10:18), [Phl 1:12](Php 1:12); [κ. πάντα](), [Ac 17:22](Act 17:22), [Col 3:20](Col 3:20), 22, [He 2:17](Heb 2:17) [4:15](Heb 4:15);
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### Sense 28.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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according to;
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#### Explanation:
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after;
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like;
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#### Citations:
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according to, after, like: Mk 7:[5](Rom 9:5), [Lk 2:27](Luk 2:27), [29](Luk 2:29), Jo 7:2[[4](Rom 1:4)](Luk 8:4), [Ro 8:4](Rom 8:4) 1[4:15](Heb 4:15), [Eph 2:2](Eph 2:2), [Col 2:8](Col 2:8), [Ja 2:8](Jas 2:8), al.
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### Sense 38.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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In composition, [κ.]() denotes,
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### Sense 39.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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down;
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#### Explanation:
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down from;
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#### Citations:
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down, down from ([καταβαίνω](), etc.), hence, metaph.;
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### Sense 39.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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victory or rule over ([καταδουλόω](), [-κυριεύω](), etc.);
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### Sense 39.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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"perfective" action (M, Pr., 111 ff.).
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### Sense 40.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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under;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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under ([κατακαλύπτω](), etc.).
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### Sense 41.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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in succession;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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in succession ([καθεξῆς]()).
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### Sense 42.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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after;
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#### Explanation:
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behind;
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#### Citations:
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after, behind ([καταλείπω]()).
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### Sense 43.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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against;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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Hostility, against ([καταλαλέω]()).
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