324 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
324 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# ἔχω
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G21920
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* Alternate spellings:
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,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 708
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* UGNT instance count is different: 707
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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in LXX for [אָצֵל](en-uhl/content/H6800/01.md) ([ἐχόμενος]()), [בַּעַל](en-uhl/content/H11670/01.md), [יֵשׁ](en-uhl/content/H34260/01.md), etc., 59 words in all;
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to have;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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to have, as in cl., in various senses and constructions.
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### Sense 11.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Trans.;
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### Sense 12.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to have;
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#### Explanation:
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hold;
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hold fast;
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#### Citations:
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to have, hold, hold fast, etc.;
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### Sense 12.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to hold;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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to hold, as, in the hand: [Re 5:8](Rev 5:8) [14:6](Rev 14:6), al.; [ἐν τ. χειρί](), [Re 1:16](Rev 1:16) [10:2](Rev 10:2), al.;
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### Sense 12.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to bear;
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#### Explanation:
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wear;
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#### Citations:
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of arms and clothing, = [φέρω](), [φορέω](), to bear, wear: [Mt 3:4](Mat 3:4) [22:12](Mat 22:12), al.; so freq. pres. ptcp. (LS, s.v., A, I, 6; Bl., § 74, 2), [Mk 11:13](Mrk 11:13), [Jo 18:10](Jhn 18:10), [Re 9:17](Rev 9:17), al.;
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### Sense 12.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to be with child;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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of a woman, [ἐν γαστρὶ ἔ]() ([κοίτην ἔ.]()), to be with child: [Mk 13:17](Mrk 13:17), [Ro 9:10](Rom 9:10);
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### Sense 12.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to hold fast;
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#### Explanation:
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keep;
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#### Citations:
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to hold fast, keep: [Lk 19:20](Luk 19:20); metaph., of the mind and conduct, [Mk 16:8](Mrk 16:8) (cf. [Jb 21:6](Job 21:6), [Is 13:8](Isa 13:8); Deiss., BS, 293; Field, Notes, 44 f.), [Jo 14:21](Jhn 14:21), [Ro 1:28](Rom 1:28), [I Ti 3:9](1Ti 3:9), [II Ti 1:13](2Ti 1:13), [Re 6:9](Rev 6:9), al.;
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### Sense 12.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to involve;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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to involve: [He 10:35](Heb 10:35)(LXX), [Ja 1:4](Jas 1:4), [I Jo 4:18](Jhn 4:18);
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### Sense 12.6:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to hold;
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#### Explanation:
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consider;
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#### Citations:
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= Lat. [habere]() (Bl., § 34, 5; 73, 5), to hold, consider: c. acc. et predic. ptcp., [Lk 14:18](Luk 14:18); c. acc., seq. [ὡς](), [Mt 14:5](Mat 14:5); [εἰς]() (Hebraism), [Mt 21:46](Mat 21:46); on (Bl., § 70, 2), [Mk 11:32](Mrk 11:32).
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### Sense 13.6:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to have;
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#### Explanation:
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possess;
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#### Citations:
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to have, possess;
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### Sense 13.7:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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according to your means;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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in general, c. acc. rei: [Mt 19:22](Mat 19:22), Mk [10:2](Rev 10:2)2, [Lk 12:19](Luk 12:19), [Jo 10:16](Jhn 10:16), [I Co 11:22](1Co 11:22), al.; of wealth or poverty, absol., [ἔχειν]() (neg. [οὐκ](), [μή]()), [Mt 13:12](Mat 13:12) [25:29](Mat 25:29), [II Co 8:12](2Co 8:12); [ἐκ τ. ἔχειν](), according to your means, [II Co 8:11](2Co 8:11);
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### Sense 13.8:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of relationship, association, etc.: [πατέρα](), [Jo 8:41](Jhn 8:41); [γυναῖκα]() (MM, xiv), [I Co 7:2](1Co 7:2); [φίλον](), [Lk 11:5](Luk 11:5); [βασιλέα](), [Jo 19:15](Jhn 19:15); [ποιμένα](), [Mt 9:36](Mat 9:36); c. dupl. acc., [Mt 3:9](Mat 3:9), al.;
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### Sense 13.9:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of parts or members: [ὦτα](), [Mt 19:15](Mat 19:15); [μέλη](), [Ro 12:4](Rom 12:4); [θεμελίους](),
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### Sense 14.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. acc., as periphrasis of verb: [μνεῖαν ἔ.]() (= [μεμνῆσθαι]()), [I Th 3:6](1Th 3:6); [ἀγάπην](), [Jo 13:35](Jhn 13:35); [γνῶσιν](), [I Co 8:1](1Co 8:1); [πεποίθησιν](), [II Co 3:4](2Co 3:4); [θλίψιν](), [Jo 16:33](Jhn 16:33), etc. (Thayer, s.v., I, 2, f., g.);
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### Sense 14.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of duty, necessity, etc.: [ἀνάγκην](), [I Co 7:37](1Co 7:37); [νόμον](), [Jo 19:7](Jhn 19:7); [ἐπιταγήν](), [I Co 7:2](1Co 7:2)5; [ἀγῶνα](), [Phl 1:30](Php 1:30); [κρίμα](), [I Ti 5:12](1Ti 5:12);
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### Sense 14.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of complaints and disputes; [κατά](), c. gen. pers., [Mt 5:23](Mat 5:23), [Mk 11:25](Mrk 11:25); id. seq. [ὅτι](), [Re 2:4](Rev 2:4), [20](Rev 2:20); c. acc. seq. [πρός](), [Ac 24:19](Act 24:19), al.;
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### Sense 14.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. inf.,
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### Sense 14.31:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to be able;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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(cl.) to be able (Field, Notes, 14): [Mt 18:25](Mat 18:25), [Mk 14:8](Mrk 14:8) (sc. [ποιῆσαι]()), [Lk 12:4](Luk 12:4), [Ac 4:14](Act 4:14), al;
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### Sense 14.32:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of necessity (Bl., § 69, 4): [Lk 12:50](Luk 12:50), [Ac 23:17-19](Act 23:17-19) [28:19](Act 28:19).
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### Sense 24.32:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to be;
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#### Explanation:
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to be ill;
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it is otherwise;
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as things now are;
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#### Citations:
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Intrans. (Bl., § 53, 1), to be in a certain condition: [ἑτοίμως ἔ.](), c. inf., [Ac 21:13](Act 21:13), [II Co 12:14](2Co 12:14); [ἐσχάτως]() (q.v.), [Mk 5:23](Mrk 5:23); [κακῶς](), to be ill, [Mt 4:24](Mat 4:24), al.; [καλῶς](), [Mk 16:[18]](Mrk 16:18); [κομψότερον](), [Jo 4:52](Jhn 4:52); [πῶς](), [Ac 15:36](Act 15:36); impers., [ἄλλως ἔχει](), it is otherwise, [I Ti 5:25](1Ti 5:25); [οὕτως](), [Ac 7:1](Act 7:1), al.; [τὸ νῦν ἔχον](), as things now are ([To 7:11](Tob.7.11)), [Ac 24:25](Act 24:25).
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### Sense 34.32:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to hold oneself fast;
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#### Explanation:
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hold on;
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cling to;
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be next to;
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near;
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next;
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#### Citations:
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Mid., [-ομαι](), to hold oneself fast, hold on or cling to, be next to: c. gen., [τ. ἐχόμενα σωτηρίας](), [He 6:9](Heb 6:9) (Rendall, in l.); ptcp., [ὁ ἐχόμενος](), near, next: of place, [Mk 1:38](Mrk 1:38); of time, [τ. ἐχομένῃ]() ([ἡμέρα](), expressed or understood), [Lk 13:33](Luk 13:33), Ac [20](Rev 2:20):15 [21:26](Act 21:26); ([σαββάτῳ]()), [Ac 13:44](Act 13:44). (Cf. [ἀν-](), [[προσ-]()αν-](), [ἀντ-](), [ἀπ-](), [ἐν-](), [ἐπ-](), [κατ-](), [μετ-](), [παρ-](), [περι-](), [προ-](), προσ-, [συν-](), [ὑπερ-](), [ὑπ-έχω]().)
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