3.4 KiB
πονηρός -ά, -όν
Word data
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Strongs: G41900
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Alternate spellings:
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Principle Parts:
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Part of speech:
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Instances in Scripture: 76
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All Scriptures cited: No
Etymology:
πονέω, to toil),
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LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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Related words:
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Antonyms for all senses
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Synonyms for all senses:
v.s. ἄθεσμος.
Senses
Citations:
Sense 1.1:
Definition:
Glosses:
oppressed by toils;
Explanation:
Citations:
of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.);
Sense 1.2:
Definition:
Glosses:
toilsome;
Explanation:
painful;
Citations:
of things, toilsome, painful (καιρός, Si 51:12): [Eph 5:16](Eph 5:16) [6:13](Eph 6:13), [Re 16:2](Rev 16:2).
Sense 2.2:
Definition:
Glosses:
bad;
Explanation:
worthless;
Citations:
bad, worthless;
Sense 2.3:
Definition:
Citations:
in physical sense: καρπός, [Mt 7:17](Mat 7:17), [18](Mat 7:18);
Sense 2.4:
Definition:
Glosses:
bad;
Explanation:
evil; wicked;
Citations:
in ethical sense, bad, evil, wicked;
Sense 2.41:
Definition:
Glosses:
the evil one;
Explanation:
Citations:
of persons: [Mt 7:11](Mat 7:11) [12:34](Mat 12:34), [35](Mat 12:35) [18](Mat 7:18):32 [25:26](Mat 25:26), [Lk 6:[45](Mat 12:45)](Luk 6:45) [11:[13](Act [19](1Jn 5:19):13)](Luk 11:13) [19:22](Luk 19:22), [Ac 17:5](Act 17:5), [II Th 3:2](2Th 3:2), [II Ti 3:13](2Ti 3:13); γενεά, [Mt 12:39](Mat 12:39), 45 [[16](Act 19:16):4](Mat 16:4), [Lk 11:29](Luk 11:29); πνεῦμια, [Mt 12:45](Mat 12:45), [Lk 7:21](Luk 7:21) [8:2](Luk 8:2) [11:26](Luk 11:26), [Ac 19:12](Act 19:12), 13, [15](Act 19:15), 16; as subst., οἱ π., opp. to δίκαιοι, [Mt 13:49](Mat 13:49); to ἀγαθοί, [Mt 5:45](Mat 5:45) [22:10](Mat 22:10); οἱ ἀχάριστοι καὶ π., [Lk 6:35](Luk 6:35); sing., ὁ π., [Mt 5:39](Mat 5:39), [I Co 5:13](1Co 5:13); id. esp. of Satan, the evil one, [Mt 5:37](Mat 5:37) [[6:13](Mat 6:13)](Eph 6:13) (v. Lft., Notes, 125 ff.; but cf. McN, in l.) [13:19](Mat 13:19), [38](Mat 13:38), [Lk 11:4](Luk 11:4) (WH, R, om.), [Jo 17:15](Jhn 17:15), [Eph 6:16](Eph 6:16), [II Th 3:3](2Th 3:3) (Lft., Notes, 125 ff.), [I Jn 2:13](1Jn 2:13), [14](1Jn 2:14) [3:12](1Jn 3:12) [Jn 5:18](1Jn 5:18), 19;
Sense 2.42:
Definition:
Citations:
of things: [Mt 5:11](Mat 5:11) 12:[35](Mat [12:35](Mat 12:35)) [15](Act [19](1Jn 5:19):15):19, [Lk 6:22](Luk 6:22), [[45](Luk 6:45)](Mat 12:45), [Jo 3:19](Jhn 3:19) [7:7](Jhn 7:7), Ac [18](Mat 7:18):[14](1Jn 2:14) [25:18](Act 25:18), [Ga 1:4](Gal 1:4), [Col 1:21](Col 1:21), [I Ti 6:4](1Ti 6:4), [II Ti 4:18](2Ti 4:18), He [3:12](1Jn 3:12) [10:22](Heb 10:22), [Ja 2:4](Jas 2:4) 4:[16](Act 19:16), [I Jn 3:12](1Jn 3:12), [II Jn 11](2Jn 1:11), [III Jn 10](3Jn 1:10); ὀφθαλμός (q.v.), [Mt 6:23](Mat 6:23) [20:15](Mat 20:15), [Mk 7:22](Mrk 7:22), [Lk 11:34](Luk 11:34); as subst., neut., τὸ π., Ac 2[8:2](Luk 8:2)1, [I Th 5:22](1Th 5:22); opp. to ἀγαθόν, [[Lk 6:45](Luk 6:45)](Luk 6:45), [Ro 12:9](Rom 12:9); pl., [Mt 9:4](Mat 9:4), [Mk 7:23](Mrk 7:23), [Lk 3:19](Luk 3:19).†