en_ugl/content/G21900/01.md

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# ἐχθρός -ά, -όν
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## Word data
* Strongs: G21900
* Alternate spellings:
* Principle Parts:
* Part of speech:
* Instances in Scripture: 32
* All Scriptures cited: Yes
## Etymology:
[ἔχθος](), hatred), in LXX chiefly for [אוׄיֵב](//en-uhl/H0342), also for [צַר](//en-uhl/H6146), etc.;
* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
* Related words:
* Antonyms for all senses
* Synonyms for all senses:
## Senses
### Sense 1.0:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
hated;
#### Explanation:
hateful;
#### Citations:
hated, hateful (Hom.): opp. to [ἀγαπητός](), [Ro 11:28](Rom 11:28).
### Sense 2.0:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
hating;
#### Explanation:
hostile;
an enemy;
#### Citations:
Actively, hating, hostile: [Ro 5:10](Rom 5:10), [[I Co 15:25](1Co 15:25)](1Co 15:25), [II Th 3:15](2Th 3:15); c. gen. pers. (cl.), [Ja 4:4](Jas 4:4); [τ. διανοίᾳ](), [Col 1:21](Col 1:21); [ἐ. ἄνθρωπος](), [Mt 13:28](Mat 13:28); as subst., [ὁ ἐ.](), an enemy, [I Co 15:26](1Co 15:26); the devil, [Mt 13:39](Mat 13:39), [Lk 10:19](Luk 10:19); c. gen. pers., [Mt 22:[44](Mat 5:44)](Mat 22:44) [Mk [12](Rev 11:12):36](Mrk 12:36), [Lk 20:[43](Luk 19:43)](Luk 20:43), [Ac 2:[35](Luk 6:35)](Act 2:35), I Co 15:25, [He 1:13](Heb 1:13) [10:13](Heb 10:13)(LXX); [Mt 5:43](Mat 5:43), 44 [10:36](Mat 10:36) [13:25](Mat 13:25), [Lk 1:71](Luk 1:71), [74](Luk 1:74) [6:27](Luk 6:27), 35 [19:27](Luk 19:27), 43, [Ro 12:20](Rom 12:20), [Ga 4:16](Gal 4:16), [Re 11:5](Rev 11:5), 12; c. gen. rei, [Ac 13:10](Act 13:10), [Phl 3:18](Php 3:18).†