295 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
295 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# εἰ
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G14870
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* Alternate spellings:
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,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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conjunctive particle
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* Instances in Scripture: 507
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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### Sense 10.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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if;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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Conditional, if;
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### Sense 11.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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c. indic., expressing a general assumption;
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### Sense 11.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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pres.: seq. indic, pres., [Mt 11:14](Mat 11:14), [Ro 8:25](Rom 8:25), al.; seq. imperat., [Mk 4:23](Mrk 4:23) [9:22](Mrk 9:22), [Jo 15:18](Jhn 15:18), [I Co 7:9](1Co 7:9), al.; seq. fut. indic., [Lk 16:31](Luk 16:31), [Ro 8:11](Rom 8:11), al.; seq. pf. or aor., with negation in apodosis, [Mt 12:26](Mat 12:26), [Ro 4:14](Rom 4:14), al.; similarly, seq. impf., [Lk 17:6](Luk 17:6), [Jo 8:39](Jhn 8:39); seq. quæst., [Mt 6:23](Mat 6:23), [Jo 5:47](Jhn 5:47) [7:23](Jhn 7:23) [8:46](Jhn 8:46), [I Pe 2:20](1Pe 2:20);
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### Sense 11.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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fut.: [Mt 26:33](Mat 26:33), [[I Pe 2:20](1Pe 2:20)](1Pe 2:20);
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### Sense 11.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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pf.: [Jo 11:12](Jhn 11:12), [Ro 6:5](Rom 6:5), al.;
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### Sense 11.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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aor.: [Lk 16:11](Luk 16:11) [19:8](Luk 19:8), [Jo 13:32](Jhn 13:32), [18:23](Jhn 18:23), [Re 20:15](Rev 20:15), al.
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### Sense 12.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Where the assumption is certain = [ἐπεί](): [Mt 12:28](Mat 12:28), [Jo 7:4](Jhn 7:4), [Ro 5:17](Rom 5:17), al.
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### Sense 13.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of an unfulfilled condition, c. indic, impf., aor. or plpf., seq. [[ἄν]()](), c. imp. or aor. (v.s. ἄν, I, i).
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### Sense 14.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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C. indic., after verbs denoting wonder, etc., sometimes, but not always, coupled with an element of doubt: [Mk 15:44](Mrk 15:44), [I Jo 3:13](1Jn 3:13), al.
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### Sense 15.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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C. indic., as in LXX ([Nu 1[4:3](Heb 4:3)o](Num 14:30), [I Ki 14:45](1Sa 14:45), al. = Heb. [אִם](//en-uhl/H0518)), in oaths, with the formula of imprecation understood in a suppressed apodosis (WM, 627; Burton, §272): [Mk 8:12](Mrk 8:12), [He 3:11](Heb 3:11) (LXX) 4:3 (LXX).
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### Sense 16.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Rarely (cl.) c. optat., to express a merely possible condition: [Ac 24:19](Act 24:19) [27:39](Act 27:39), [I Co 14:10](1Co 14:10) [15:37](1Co 15:37), I Pe3:14, 17.
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### Sense 26.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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if, whether;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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Interrogative, if, whether.
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### Sense 27.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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As in cl., in indir. questions after verbs of seeing, asking, knowing, saying, etc.: c. indic. pres., [Mt 26:63](Mat 26:63), [Mk 15:36](Mrk 15:36), [Ac 19:2](Act 19:2), [II Co 13:5](2Co 13:5), al.; fut., [Mk 3:2](Mrk 3:2), [Ac 8:22](Act 8:22), al.; aor., [[Mk 15:44](Mrk 15:44)](Mrk 15:44), [I Co 1:16](1Co 1:16), al.; c. subjc. aor. (M, Pr., 194), [Phl 3:12](Php 3:12).
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### Sense 28.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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As in LXX (= Heb. [אִם](//en-uhl/H0518) and interrog. [הֲ](), [Ge 17:17](Gen 17:17), al.; v. WM, 639 f.; Viteau, i, 22), in direct questions: [Mk 8:23](Mrk 8:23) (Tr., WH, txt.), [Lk 13:23](Luk 13:23), [22:49](Luk 22:49), [[Ac 19:2](Act 19:2)](Act 19:2), al.
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### Sense 38.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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With other particles.
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### Sense 39.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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[εἰ ἄρα, εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μήγε](), v.s. [ἄρα, γε]().
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### Sense 40.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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but if also;
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#### Explanation:
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but even if;
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#### Citations:
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[εἰ δὲ καί](), but if also: [Lk 11:18](Luk 11:18); but even if, [I Co 4:7](1Co 4:7), II Co [4:3](Heb 4:3) [11:16](2Co 11:16).
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### Sense 41.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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but if not, but if otherwise;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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[εἰ δὲ μή](), but if not, but if otherwise: [Mk 2:21](Mrk 2:21), [22](Mrk 2:22), [Jo 14:2](Jhn 14:2), [Re 2:5](Rev 2:5), al.
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### Sense 42.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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if even, if also, although;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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[εἰ καί](), if even, if also, although: [Mk 14:29](Mrk 14:29), [Lk 11:8](Luk 11:8), [I Co 7:21](1Co 7:21), [II Co 4:16](2Co 4:16), [Phl 2:17](Php 2:17), al.
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### Sense 43.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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even if;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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[καὶ εἰ](), even if, v.s. [καί]()
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### Sense 44.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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if not, unless, except, but only;
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#### Explanation:
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only;
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#### Citations:
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[εἰ μή](), if not, unless, except, but only: Mt 24:[22](Mrk 2:22), [Mk 2:26](Mrk 2:26) [6:5](Mrk 6:5), [Jo 9:33](Jhn 9:33), [I Co 7:17](1Co 7:17) (only), [Ga 1:19](Gal 1:19) (cf. [ἐὰν μή](), [2:16](Gal 2:16); v. Hort., Ja., xvi); [ἐκτὸς εἰ μή](), pleonastic (Bl., §65, 6), [I Co 14:5](1Co 14:5) [15:2](1Co 15:2), [I Ti 5:19](1Ti 5:19).
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### Sense 45.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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surely;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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[εἰ μήν]() = cl. [ἦ μήν]() (M, Pr., 46), in oaths, surely ([Ez 33:27](Ezk 33:27), al.): [He 6:14](Heb 6:14).
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### Sense 46.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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if haply;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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[εἴ πως](), if haply: [Ac 27:12](Act 27:12), [Ro 1:10](Rom 1:10).
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### Sense 47.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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whether . . . or;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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[εἴτε . . . εἴτε](), whether . . . or: [Ro 12:6-8](Rom 12:6-8), I Co 3:[22](Mrk 2:22) [13:8](1Co 13:8), al.
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