92 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# ἀφ-ίημι
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G08630
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* Alternate spellings:
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,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 142
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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in LXX for [נשׂא](//en-uhl/H5375), [נוח](//en-uhl/H5117) hi., [נתן](//en-uhl/H5415), [סלח](//en-uhl/H5545) ni., [עזב](//en-uhl/H5800), etc.;
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to send forth;
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#### Explanation:
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send away;
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let go;
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to utter a cry;
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to remit;
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forgive;
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#### Citations:
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to send forth, send away, let go: of divorce (DB, iii, 274a), [τ. γυναῖκα]() (Hdt.), [I Co 7:11-13](1Co 7:11-13); of death, [τ. πνεῦμα]() ([Ge 35:18](Gen 35:18), Hdt., al.), [Mt 27:50](Mat 27:50); ([φωνήν](), to utter a cry, [Mk 15:37](Mrk 15:37); of debts, to remit, forgive (cl.), [τ. δανεῖον](), [Mt 18:27](Mat 18:27); [τ. ὀφειλήν](), [Mt 18:32](Mat 18:32); esp. of sins (Cremer 296 f.), [τ. ἁμαρτίας](), [ἁμαρτήματα](), [ἀνομίας](), [Mt 9:2](Mat 9:2), [Ro 4:7](Rom 4:7)(LXX), [I Jo 1:9](1Jn 1:9), al.; punctiliar and iterative pres. (M, Pr., 119), [Mk 2:5](Mrk 2:5), [Lk 11:4](Luk 11:4); Ion. pf., [ἀφέωνται]() (M, Pr., 38), [Lk 5:23](Luk 5:23).
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### Sense 2.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to leave alone;
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#### Explanation:
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leave;
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neglect;
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#### Citations:
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to leave alone, leave, neglect: [Mt 4:11](Mat 4:11) [5:24](Mat 5:24) [15:14](Mat 15:14), [Mk 1:20](Mrk 1:20), [31](Mrk 1:31), [Jo 4:3](Jhn 4:3), [28](Jhn 4:28) al.; [τ. ἐντολὴν τ. θεοῦ](), [Mk 7:8](Mrk 7:8); [τὸν τ. ἀρχῆς τ. Χριστοῦ λόγον](), [He 6:1](Heb 6:1); [τ. ὀγάπην τ. πρώτην](), [Re 2:4](Rev 2:4); ptcp., [ἀφείς](), pleonastic (as in Aram.; M, Pr., 14; Dalman, Words, 21 f.), [Mt 13:36](Mat 13:36) [22:22](Mat 22:22), [Mk 8:13](Mrk 8:13), al.
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### Sense 3.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to let;
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#### Explanation:
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suffer;
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permit;
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#### Citations:
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to let, suffer, permit: [[Mt 3:15](Mat 3:15)](Mat 3:15); c. acc., Mt 3:15, [19:14](Mat 19:14), al.; c. acc. rei et dat. pers., [Mt 5:40](Mat 5:40); c. inf. pres., [Mt 23:14](Mat 23:14), al.; aor., [Mk 5:37](Mrk 5:37), al.; in late Gk. (M, Pr., 175 f.), seq. [ἵνα](), [Mk 11:16](Mrk 11:16), [Jo 12:7](Jhn 12:7); c. subjunct. (M, Pr., 175 f.; Bl., § 64, 2), [Mt 7:4](Mat 7:4) [27:49](Mat 27:49), [Mk 15:36](Mrk 15:36), [Lk 6:42](Luk 6:42) (see further MM, s.v.).
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