103 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# ψυχή -ῆς, ἡ
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G55900
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* Alternate spellings:
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, ,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 103
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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in LXX very freq. for [נֶפֶשׁ](//en-uhl/H5315), sometimes for [לֵבַב ,לֵב](//en-uhl/H3842), etc. ;
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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[]() v.s. [νοῦς](None :), [πνεῦμα](None :), [ψυχικός](None :), and cf. ICC on [I Th 5:23](1Th 5:23), Lft., Notes, 88 f.
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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breath;
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#### Explanation:
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breath of life, life;
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the vital principle;
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#### Citations:
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breath (Lat. [anima]()), breath of life, life (Hom., al.; in Arist., of the vital principle): [Mt 6:25](Mat 6:25), [Mk 3:4](Mrk 3:4) [10:45](Mrk 10:45), [Lk 12:22](Luk 12:22), [Jo 10:11](Jhn 10:11), [Ac 20:10](Act 20:10), [24](Act 20:24), [II Co 1:23](2Co 1:23), [Phl 2:30](Php 2:30), [I Th 2:8](1Th 2:8), al.
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### Sense 2.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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the soul;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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the soul,
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### Sense 2.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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from the heart;
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#### Explanation:
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heartily;
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#### Citations:
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as the seat of the will, desires and affections: [Mt 26:38](Mat 26:38), [Mk 12:30](Mrk 12:30) (LXX) [14:34](Mrk 14:34), [Lk 1:46](Luk 1:46), Jo 10:[24](Act 20:24), [Ac 14:2](Act 14:2), [Phl 1:27](Php 1:27), al.; [ἐκ ψυχῆς](), from the heart, heartily: [Eph 6:6](Eph 6:6), [Col 3:23](Col 3:23);
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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as a periphrasis for person or self (freq. in translation from Semitic originals, v. M, Pr., 87; Robinson, Gospels, 113 ff.; but also freq. in cl., v. LS, s.v. II, 2; Edwards, Lex., App. A.): [Mt 11:29](Mat 11:29), [Mk 8:36](Mrk 8:36), [Ac 2:41](Act 2:41), [Ro 2:9](Rom 2:9), [I Pe 3:20](1Pe 3:20), al.; [πᾶσα ψ.](), [Ac 2:43](Act 2:43) [3:23](Act 3:23) (LXX), [Ro 13:1](Rom 13:1); [ψ. ζῶσα (ζωῆς)](), [I Co 15:45](1Co 15:45), [Re 16:3](Rev 16:3);
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### Sense 2.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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as the object of divine grace and eternal salvation: [He 13:17](Heb 13:17), [Ja 1:21](Jas 1:21) [5:20](Jas 5:20), [I Pe 1:9](1Pe 1:9), [22](1Pe 1:22) [2:11](1Pe 2:11) [4:19](1Pe 4:19), [III Jo 2](3Jn 1:2).
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