136 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# πνεῦμα -τος, τό
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G41510
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* Alternate spellings:
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 379
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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[πνέω]()),
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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[νοῦς](), which in NT is contrasted with [[π.]()]() as "the action of the understanding in man with that of the spiritual or ecstatic impulse" (DB, iv, 612); [ψυχή]()—the usual term in cl. psychology—in NT, "expresses man as apart from God, a separate individual, π. expresses man as drawing his life from God" (DB, 1-vol., 872).
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of air in motion;
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### Sense 1.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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wind;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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wind: [Jo 3:8](Jhn 3:8); pl., [He 1:7](Heb 1:7)(LXX);
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### Sense 1.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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breath;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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breath: [π. ζωῆς](), [Re 11:11](Rev 11:11); [π. τοῦ στόματος](), fig., [II Th 2:8](2Th 2:8) (cf. [Ps 32 (33):6](Psa 32:6)).
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### Sense 2.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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the spirit;
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#### Explanation:
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in spirit;
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#### Citations:
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Of the vital principle, the spirit (Arist., Polyb., al.): [Lk 8:55](Luk 8:55), [Jo 19:30](Jhn 19:30), [Ac 7:59](Act 7:59), al.; opp. to [σάρξ](), [Mt 26:41](Mat 26:41), [Mk 14:38](Mrk 14:38), [I Co 5:5](1Co 5:5), al.; to [σῶμα](), [Ro 8:10](Rom 8:10), [I Co 6:17](1Co 6:17) [7:34](1Co 7:34), [I Pe 4:6](1Pe 4:6); to [ψυχή](), [Phl 1:27](Php 1:27), [He 4:12](Heb 4:12); [τὸ π. καὶ ἡ ψ. καὶ τ. σῶμα](), [I Th 5:23](1Th 5:23) (M, Th., in l.); dat., [τῷ π.](), in spirit, [Mk 2:8](Mrk 2:8) [8:12](Mrk 8:12), [Jo 11:33](Jhn 11:33) [13:21](Jhn 13:21), [Ac 18:25](Act 18:25), [Ro 12:11](Rom 12:11), [I Co 7:34](1Co 7:34), [I Pe 3:18](1Pe 3:18), al.; of the human spirit of Christ, [Ro 1:4](Rom 1:4), [I Ti 3:16](1Ti 3:16).
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### Sense 3.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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spirit;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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spirit, i.e. frame of mind, disposition, influence: [Lk 1:17](Luk 1:17), [Ro 8:15](Rom 8:15), [I Co 4:21](1Co 4:21), [Gal 6:1](Gal 6:1), [Eph 2:2](Eph 2:2), [II Ti 1:7](2Ti 1:7), [I Jo 4:6](1Jn 4:6), al.
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### Sense 4.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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a spirit;
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#### Explanation:
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God is spirit;
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#### Citations:
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An incorporeal being, a spirit: [Lk 24:37](Luk 24:37), [39](Luk 24:39), [Ac 23:8](Act 23:8); [π. ὁ θεός](), God is spirit, [Jo 4:24](Jhn 4:24); [πατὴρ τῶν π.](), [He 12:9](Heb 12:9); of disembodied human beings, [He 12:23](Heb 12:23), [I Pe 3:19](1Pe 3:19) (ICC, in l.; DB, iii, 795); of angels. [He 1:14](Heb 1:14); of demons or evil spirits, [Mt 8:16](Mat 8:16), [Mk 9:20](Mrk 9:20), [Lk 9:39](Luk 9:39), al.; [π. πύθωνα](), [Ac 16:16](Act 16:16); [πνεύματα δαιμονίων](), [Re 16:14](Rev 16:14); [π. δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου](), [Lk 4:33](Luk 4:33); [π. ἀσθενείας]() (Bl., § 35, 5), [Lk 13:11](Luk 13:11); [π. ἀκάθαρτον](), [Mt 10:1](Mat 10:1), [Mk 1:23](Mrk 1:23), [Lk 4:36](Luk 4:36), [Ac 5:16](Act 5:16); [π. ἄλαλον]() ([καὶ κωφόν]()), [Mk 9:17](Mrk 9:17), [25](Mrk 9:25); [πονηρόν](), [Lk 7:21](Luk 7:21), [Ac 19:12](Act 19:12), al.
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### Sense 5.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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Holy Spirit;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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Of the Holy Spirit, [[[π.]()]() ἅγιον](), [[[τὸ]()]() ἅ. π.](), [[[τὸ π.]()]() τὸ ἅ.](), τὸ π., π. (the article as a rule being used when the Spirit is regarded as a Person or a Divine Power, and omitted when the reference is to an operation, influence or gift of the Spirit; v. WM, 1[5](Rom 8:5)15; Bl., § 46, 7): anarth., [Mt 1:18](Mat 1:18) [3:[11](Rev 2:11)](Mat 3:11), [16](Mat 3:16) [4:1](Mat 4:1), [Mk 1:8](Mrk 1:8) (Swete, in l.), [[Mk 1:10](Mrk 1:10)](Mrk 1:10), [Lk 1:15](Luk 1:15), Jo 7:[39](Luk 24:39), [Ac 19:2](Act 19:2), [Ro 5:5](Rom 5:5), [I Co 2:4](1Co 2:4), al.; c. art., [Mt 4:1](Mat 4:1) [12:31](Mat 12:31), [32](Mat 12:32), Mk 1:10 [3:[29](Rev 2:29)](Mrk 3:29), [Lk 2:26](Luk 2:26), [Jo 7:36](Jhn 7:36) [14:26](Jhn 14:26), [Ac 4:31](Act 4:31) [5:3](Act 5:3), [Ro 8:16](Rom 8:16), al.; (τὸ) π. ([τοῦ]()) [θεοῦ](), [Mt 3:16](Mat 3:16), [[Ro 8:9](Rom 8:9)](Rom 8:9), [Eph 3:16](Eph 3:16), [I Jo 4:2](1Jn 4:2), al.; [τὸ π. τ. πατρός](), [Mt 10:20](Mat 10:20); [π. θεοῦ ζῶντος](), [II Co 3:3](2Co 3:3); (τὸ) [π. τοῦ κυρίου](), [Lk 4:18](Luk 4:18), [Ac 5:9](Act 5:9) [8:39](Act 8:39); [τὸ π. Ἰησοῦ](), [Ac 16:7](Act 16:7); [Χριστοῦ](), Ro 8:9; [Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ](), [Phl 1:19](Php 1:19); [τὸ π. τ. ἀληθείας](), [Jo 15:26](Jhn 15:26) [16:[13](Rev 3:13)](Jhn 16:13), [[I Jo 4:6](1Jn 4:6)](1Jn 4:6); [λείγει]() ([μαρτυρεῖ]()) τὸ π. ([τὸ ἅγιον]()), [Ac 21:11](Act 21:11) 28:[25](Mrk 9:25), [I Ti 4:1](1Ti 4:1), [He 3:7](Heb 3:7) [10:15](Heb 10:15), [Re 14:13](Rev 14:13); seq. [τ. ἐκκλησίαις](), [Re 2:7](Rev 2:7), 11, [17](Rev 2:17), 29, [3:6](Rev 3:6), 13, [22](Rev 3:22); [ἐν τ. π.](), [Lk 2:27](Luk 2:27); [κατὰ πνεῦμα](), [Ro 8:4](Rom 8:4), 5; [ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ π.](), [Jo 3:5](Jhn 3:5); [διὰ πνεύματος αἰωνίου](), [He 9:14](Heb 9:14); [ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος](), [II Th 2:18](2Th 2:18), [I Pe 1:2](1Pe 1:2); [ἓν π.](), [I Co 12:13](1Co 12:13), [Eph 2:18](Eph 2:18) [4:4](Eph 4:4); [ὁ δὲ κύριος τὸ π. ἐστιν](), [II Co 3:17](2Co 3:17); of that which is effected or governed by the Spirit, opp. to [γράμμα](), [Ro 2:29](Rom 2:29) [7:6](Rom 7:6), [II Co 3:6](2Co 3:6).
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