186 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
186 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# ἀπό
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<!-- Status: S2=NeedsEdits -->
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<!-- Lexica used for edits: -->
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G05750
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* Alternate spellings:
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(on the freq. neglect of elision bef. vowels, v. Tdf., Pr., 94, WH, App., 146),
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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prep.
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* Instances in Scripture: 641
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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#### Glosses:
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from;
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#### Explanation:
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#### Citations:
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of separation and cessation;
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### Sense 2.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of motion from a place: [Mt 5:29](Mat 5:29), [30](Mat 5:30) [7:23](Mat 7:23), [Lk 5:2](Luk 5:2) [22:41](Luk 22:41), al.;
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### Sense 3.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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in partitive sense (M, Pr., 72, 102, 245; MM, s.v.; Bl., § 40, 2), [Mt 9:16](Mat 9:16) [27:21](Mat 27:21), [Jo 21:10](Jhn 21:10), [Ac 5:2](Act 5:2), al.; also after verbs of eating, etc.;
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### Sense 4.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of alienation (cl. gen. of separation), after such verbs as [λούω]() (Deiss., BS, 227), [λύω](), [σώζω](), [παύω](), etc.; [ἀνάθεμα [ἀ.]()](), [Ro 9:3](Rom 9:3); [ἀποθνήσκειν ἀ.](), [Col 2:20](Col 2:20); [σαλευθῆναι](), [II Th 2:2](2Th 2:2), [καθαρός](), [-ίζειν](), ἀ. (Deiss., BS, 196, 216), [Ac 20:26](Act 20:26), [II Co 7:1](2Co 7:1), [He 9:14](Heb 9:14);
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### Sense 5.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of position, [Mt 23:34](Mat 23:34) [24:31](Mat 24:31), al.; after [μακράν](), Mt 8:[30](Mat 5:30); transposed before measures of distance, [Jo 10:18](Jhn 10:18) [21:8](Jhn 21:8), [Re 14:20](Rev 14:20) (Abbott, JG, 227);
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### Sense 6.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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since;
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#### Explanation:
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a year ago;
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#### Citations:
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of time, [ἀπὸ τ. ὥρας](), [ἡμέρας](), etc., [Mt [9:2](2Co 9:2)2](Mat 9:22), [Jo 19:27](Jhn 19:27), [Ac 20:18](Act 20:18), [Phl 1:5](Php 1:5), al.; [ἀπ’ αἰῶνος](), [Lk 1:70](Luk 1:70), al.; [ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς](), etc., [Mt 19:4](Mat 19:4), [Ro 1:20](Rom 1:20); [ἀπὸ βρέφους](), [II Ti 3:15](2Ti 3:15); [ἀφ’ ἧς](), since, [Lk 7:45](Luk 7:45), al.; [ἀπὸ τ. νῦν](), [Lk 1:48](Luk 1:48), al.; [ἀπὸ τότε](), [Mt 4:17](Mat 4:17), al.; [ἀπὸ πέρυσι](), a year ago, [II Co 8:10](2Co 8:10) 9:2; [ἀπὸ πρωΐ](), [Ac 28:23](Act 28:23);
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### Sense 7.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of order or rank, [ἀπὸ διετοῦς](), [Mt 2:16](Mat 2:16); [ἀπὸ Ἀβραάμ](), [Mt 1:17](Mat 1:17); [ἕβδομος ἀπὸ Ἀδάμ](), [Ju 14](Jud 1:14); [ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου](), [Ac 8:10](Act 8:10), [He 8:11](Heb 8:11); [ἄρχεσθαι ἀπό](), [Mt 20:8](Mat 20:8), [Jo 8:9](Jhn 8:9), [Ac 8:35](Act 8:35), al.
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### Sense 8.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of origin;
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### Sense 9.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of birth, extraction, and hence, in late writers,
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### Sense 9.1:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of local extraction (cl. [ἐξ](); Abbott, JG, 227 ff.), [Mt 21:11](Mat 21:11), [Mk 15:43](Mrk 15:43), [Jo 1:45](Jhn 1:45), [Ac 10:38](Act 10:38), al.; [οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας]() (WM, § 66, 6; M, Pr., 237; Westc, Rendall, in l.), [He 13:24](Heb 13:24);
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### Sense 9.2:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of membership in a community or society (Bl., § 40, 2), [Ac 12:1](Act 12:1), al.;
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### Sense 9.3:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of material (= cl. gen.; Bl., § 40, 2; M, Pr., 102), [Mt 3:4](Mat 3:4) [[27:21](Mat 27:21)](Mat 27:21);
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### Sense 9.4:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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after verbs of asking, seeking, etc., [Lk 11:50](Luk 11:50), [51](Luk 11:51), [I Th 2:6](1Th 2:6) (Milligan, in l.);
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### Sense 9.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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of the cause, instrument, means or occasion (freq. = [ὑπό](), [παρά](), and after verbs of learning, hearing, knowing, etc.; Bl., § 40, 3), [Mt 7:16](Mat 7:16) [11:29](Mat 11:29), [Lk 22:45](Luk 22:45), [Ac 2:22](Act 2:22) [4:36](Act 4:36) [9:13](Act 9:13) [12:14](Act 12:14), [I Co 11:23](1Co 11:23), [Ga 3:2](Gal 3:2), al.; [ἀπὸ τ. ὄχλου](), [Lk 19:3](Luk 19:3) (cf. [Jo 21:6](Jhn 21:6), [Ac 22:11](Act 22:11)); [ἀπὸ τ. φόβου](), [Mt 14:26](Mat 14:26), al. (cf. [Mt 10:28](Mat 10:28) [13:44](Mat 13:44)).
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### Sense 10.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Noteworthy Hellenistic phrases: [φοβεῖσθαι ἀπό]() (M, Pr., 102, 107); [προσέχειν ἀπό]() (M, Pr., 102, 107; Milligan, NTD, 50); [ἀπὸ νότου]() (Heb. [מִנֶּגֶב](//en-uhl/H5045)), [Re 21:13](Rev 21:13); [ἀπὸ προσώπου]() ([מִפְּנֵי](//en-uhl/H6440)), [II Th 1:9](2Th 1:9) (Bl., § 40, 9); [ἀπὸ τ. καρδιῶν]() ([בְּלֵב](//en-uhl/H3820)), [Mt 18:35](Mat 18:35); [ἀπὸ ὁ ὤν]() (WM, § 10, 2; M, Pr., 9), [Re 1:4](Rev 1:4).
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### Sense 11.5:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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In composition, [ἀπό]() denotes separation, departure, origin, etc. ([ἀπολύω](), [ἀπέρχομαι](), [ἀπογράφω]()); it also has a perfective force (M, Pr., 112, 247), as in [[ἀφικνεῖσθαι]()](), ἀφικνεῖσθαι, q.v.
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