6.7 KiB
ἐν
Word data
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Strongs: G17220
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Alternate spellings:
,
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Principle Parts:
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Part of speech:
prep
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Instances in Scripture: 0 ** UGNT instance count is different: 2731
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All Scriptures cited: No
Etymology:
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LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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Related words:
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Antonyms for all senses
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Synonyms for all senses:
Senses
Sense 10.0:
Definition:
Glosses:
in, within, on, at, by, among;
Explanation:
in my Father's house;
Citations:
Of place, c. dat. rei, pers., in, within, on, at, by, among: ἐν τ. πόλει, [Lk 7:37](Luk 7:37); τ. οφθαλμῷ, [Mt 7:3](Mat 7:3); τ. κοιλίᾳ, [Mt 12:40](Mat 12:40); τ. ὄρει, [II Pe 1:18](2Pe 1:18); τ. θρόνῳ, [Re 3:21](Rev 3:21); τ. δεξιᾷ τ. θεοῦ, [Ro 8:34](Rom 8:34); ἐν ἡμῖν Abbott-Smith has ὑμῖν., [Lk 1:1](Luk 1:1); of books, ἐν τ. βιβλίῳ, [Ga 3:10](Gal 3:10); τ. νόμῳ, [Mt 12:5](Mat 12:5), al.; ἐν τοῖς τ. Πατρός, in my Father's house (RV; cf. M, Pr., 103), [Lk 2:49](Luk 2:49); trop., of the region of thought or feeling, ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ (-αις), [Mt 5:28](Mat 5:28), [II Co 4:6](2Co 4:6), al.; τ. συνειδήσεσιν, [II Co 5:11](2Co 5:11); after verbs of motion, instead of εἰς (constructio praegnans, a usage extended in late Gk. beyond the limits observed in cl.; cf. Bl., §41, 1; M, Th., 12), ἀποστέλλω . . . ἐν, [Mt 10:16](Mat 10:16). δέδωκεν ἐν τ. χειρί (cf. τιθέναι ἐν χερσί, Hom., Il., i, 441, al.), [Jo 3:35](Jhn 3:35); id. after verbs of coming and going (not in cl.), εἰσῆλθε, [Lk 9:46](Luk 9:46); ἐξῆλθεν, [Lk 7:17](Luk 7:17).
Sense 20.0:
Definition:
Glosses:
with;
Explanation:
Citations:
Of state, condition, form, occupation, etc.: ἐν ζωῇ, [Ro 5:10](Rom 5:10); ἐν τ. θανάτῳ, [I Jo 3:14](1Jn 3:14); ἐν πειρασμοῖς, [I Pe 1:6](1Pe 1:6); ἐν εἰρήνῃ, [Mk 5:25](Mrk 5:25); ἐν δόξῃ, [Phl 4:19](Php 4:19); ἐν πραΰτητι, [Ja 3:13](Jas 3:13); ἐν μυστηρίῳ, [I Co 2:7](1Co 2:7); ἐν τ. διδαχῇ, [Mk 4:2](Mrk 4:2); of a part as contained in a whole, ἐν τ. ἀμπέλῳ, [Jo 15:4](Jhn 15:4); ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι, [Ro 12:4](Rom 12:4); of accompanying objects or persons (simple dat. in cl.), with, ἐν αἵματι, [He 9:25](Heb 9:25); ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν, [Lk 14:31](Luk 14:31) (cf. [[Ju 1](Jud 1:1)4](Jud 1:14), [Ac 7:14](Act 7:14)); similarly (cl.), of clothing, armour, arms, ἐν στολαῖς, [Mk 12:38](Mrk 12:38); ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ, [Ja 2:2](Jas 2:2); ἐν μαξαίρῃ, [Lk 22:49](Luk 22:49); ἐν ῥάβδῳ, [I Co 4:21](1Co 4:21) (cf. ἐν τόξοις, Xen., Mem., 3, 9, 2); of manner (cl.), ἐν τάχει (= ταχέως), [Lk 18:8](Luk 18:8) (cf. Bl., §41, 1); of spiritual influence, ἐν πνεύματι, [Ro 8:9](Rom 8:9); ἐν π. ἀκαθάρτῳ, [Mk 1:23](Mrk 1:23); of the mystical relation of the Christian life and the believer himself, to God and Christ (cf. ICC, Ro., 160f.; Mayor on Ju 1; M, Pr., 103): ἐν Χριστῷ, [Ro 3:24](Rom 3:24), [6:11](Rom 6:11), [I Co 3:1](1Co 3:1), [4:10](1Co 4:10), [II Co 12:2](2Co 12:2), [Ga 2:17](Gal 2:17), [Eph 6:21](Eph 6:21), [Col 4:7](Col 4:7), [I Th 4:16](1Th 4:16), al.
Sense 30.0:
Definition:
Glosses:
by, with;
Explanation:
at the rate of, amounting to;
Citations:
Of the agent, instrument or means (an extension of cl. ἐν of instr.—v. LS, s.v. Ill—corresponding to similar use of Heb. [בְּ](//en-uhl/H1119)), by, with: ἐν ὑμῖν κρίνεται ὁ κόσμος (= cl. παρά, C. dat.), [I Co 6:2](1Co 6:2); ἐν τ. ἄρχοντι τ. δαιμονίων, [Mt 9:34](Mat 9:34); ἐν αἵματι, [He 9:22](Heb 9:22); ἐν ὕδατι, [Mt 3:11](Mat 3:11), al.; ἐν μαχαίρᾳ ἀποκτενεῖ (cf. the absol. ἐν μ., ἐν ῥάβδῳ, supr., II, which some would classify here), [Re 13:10](Rev 13:10) (cf. [6:8](Rev 6:8)). Allied to this usage and distinctly Semitic are the following: ἠγόρασας . . . ἐν τ. αἵματι σου (cf. BDB, s.v. בְּ, III, 3), [Re 5:9](Rev 5:9); ὁμολογεῖν ἐν (= Aram. אודי בּ; cf. McNeile on Mt, I.c.; M, Pr., 104), [Mt 10:32](Mat 10:32), [Lk 12:8](Luk 12:8); ὀμνύναι ἐν (= cl. acc., so [Ja 5:12](Jas 5:12)), [Mt 5:34](Mat 5:34), al.; also at the rate of, amounting to, [Mk 4:8](Mrk 4:8) (WH; vv. ll., εἰς, ἒν), [[Ac 7:14](Act 7:14)](Act 7:14) (LXX).
Sense 40.0:
Definition:
Citations:
Of time,
Sense 40.1:
Definition:
Glosses:
in;
Explanation:
during; meanwhile;
Citations:
in or during a period: ἐν τ. ἡμέρᾳ (νυκτί), [Jo 11:9](Jhn 11:9), al.; ἐν σαββάτῳ, [Mt 12:2](Mat 12:2), al.; ἐν τῷ μεταξύ, meanwhile, [Jo 4:31](Jhn 4:31);
Sense 40.2:
Definition:
Citations:
at the time of an event: ἐν τ. παρουσίᾳ, [I Co 15:23](1Co 15:23); ἐν τ. ἀναστάσει, [Mt 22:28](Mat 22:28);
Sense 40.3:
Definition:
Citations:
c. art. inf.,
Sense 40.31:
Definition:
Glosses:
while;
Explanation:
Citations:
pres. (so sometimes in cl., but not as in NT = ἕως; V. M, Pr., 215), while: [Mt 13:4](Mat 13:4), [Mk 6:48](Mrk 6:48), [Ga 4:18](Gal 4:18), al.;
Sense 40.32:
Definition:
Glosses:
when, after;
Explanation:
Citations:
aor., when, after: [Lk 9:36](Luk 9:36), al.;
Sense 40.42:
Definition:
Glosses:
within;
Explanation:
Citations:
within (cl.): [Mt 27:40](Mat 27:40),
Sense 50.42:
Definition:
Citations:
In composition: (1) meaning: (a) with adjectives, it signifies usually the possession of a quality, as [[ἐν]()άλιος, ἐν́δοξος](); (b) with verbs, continuance in (seq. ἐν) or motion into (seq. εἰς), as ἐμμένω, ἐμβαίνω. (ii) Assimilation: ἐν becomes ἐμ- before β, μ, π, φ, ψ; ἐγ- before γ, κ, ξ, χ; ἐλ- before λ. But in the older MSS of NT, followed by modern editions, assimilation is sometimes neglected, as in ἐνγράφω, ἐγκαινίζω, etc.