en_ugl/content/G53840/01.md

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# φίλος -η, -ον
## Word data
* Strongs: G53840
* Alternate spellings:
* Principle Parts:
* Part of speech:
* Instances in Scripture: 29
* All Scriptures cited: Yes
## Etymology:
* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
in LXX chiefly for [רֵעַ](//en-uhl/H7453), [אֹהֵב](//en-uhl/H0157) ;
* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
* Related words:
* Antonyms for all senses
* Synonyms for all senses:
## Senses
### Sense 1.0:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
beloved, dear;
#### Explanation:
#### Citations:
pass., beloved, dear (Hom., Eur., al.).
### Sense 2.0:
#### Definition:
#### Glosses:
loving, friendly;
#### Explanation:
a friend;
#### Citations:
Act., loving, friendly (in cl. less freq. and only in poets): [Ac 19:31](Act 19:31). As subst., a friend;
### Sense 2.1:
#### Definition:
#### Citations:
masc., [ὁ φ.](): [Lk 7:6](Luk 7:6) [11:5](Luk 11:5) [[14](Jhn 15:14):10](Luk 14:10) [15:6](Luk 15:6) [16:9](Luk 16:9) [21:16](Luk 21:16) [23:12](Luk 23:12), [Ac 27:3](Act 27:3), [III Jn 15](3Jn 1:15); opp. to [δοῦλος](), [Jo 15:15](Jhn 15:15); [φ. ἀναγκαῖοι](), [Ac 10:24](Act 10:24); c. gen. subj., [Mt 11:19](Mat 11:19), [Lk 7:34](Luk 7:34) [11:6](Luk 11:6), [8](Luk 11:8) [12:4](Luk 12:4) [14:12](Luk 14:12) [15:29](Luk 15:29), [Jo 11:11](Jhn 11:11) [15:13](Jhn 15:13), 14; [ὁ φ. τοῦ νυμφίου](), [Jo 3:29](Jhn 3:29); [τ. Καίσαρος]() (v. Deiss., BS 167; LAE, 382 f.), [Jo 19:12](Jhn 19:12); [θεοῦ]() (v. Hort, in l.), [Ja 2:23](Jas 2:23); c. gen. rei, [τ, κόσμου](), [Ja 4:4](Jas 4:4);
### Sense 2.2:
#### Definition:
#### Citations:
fem., [ἡ φ.](), [Lk 15:9](Luk 15:9),†