83 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
83 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
# ποιέω -ῶ
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G41600
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* Alternate spellings:
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 568
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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in LXX for a great variety of words, but chiefly for [עשׂה](//en-uhl/H6213);
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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[πράσσω](), q.v. The general distinction between the two words is that between particular action and its habitual performance (cf. Tr., Syn., § xcvi; Westc. on [Jo 3:21](Jhn 3:21); ICC on [Ro 1:32](Rom 1:32)).
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## Senses
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to make;
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#### Explanation:
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produce;
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create;
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cause;
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to work;
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to go on;
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advance;
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to make ready;
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prepare;
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to spend;
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to make;
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offer;
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#### Citations:
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to make, produce, create, cause: c. acc. rei, [Mt 17:4](Mat 17:4), [Mk 9:5](Mrk 9:5), [Jo 9:11](Jhn 9:11), [Ac 9:39](Act 9:39), [Ro 9:20](Rom 9:20), al.; of God as Creator (c. acc. pers. also), [Mt 19:4](Mat 19:4), [Mk 10:6](Mrk 10:6), [Lk 11:40](Luk 11:40), [Ac 4:24](Act 4:24), [He 1:2](Heb 1:2), al.; like Heb. [עשׂה](//en-uhl/H6213), absol. = [ἐργάζομαι](), to work, [[Mt 20:12](Mat 20:12)](Mat 20:12) (cf. [Ru 2:19](Rut 2:19); so AV, but v. infr.), [[Re 13:5](Rev 13:5)](Rev 13:5), R, mg. (but v. infr.); [σκάνδαλα](), [Ro 16:17](Rom 16:17); [εἰρήνην](), [Eph 2:15](Eph 2:15), [Ja 3:1[8](Luk 18:8)](Jas 3:18); [ἐπίστασιν](), [Ac 24:12](Act 24:12); [συστροφήν](), [Ac 2[3:12](Mrk 3:12)](Act 23:12); c. acc. rei et dat. pers., [Lk 1:68](Luk 1:68), [Ac 15:3](Act 15:3); with nouns expressing action or its accomplishment, forming a periphr. for the cogn. verb: [ὁδόν π.]() (cl. [ὁ [ποιεῖσθαι]()]()), to go on, advance, [Mk 2:23](Mrk 2:23); [πόλεμον](), [Re 11:7](Rev 11:7), al.; [[ἐκ]()δίκησιν](), [Lk 18:7](Luk 18:7), 8; [ἐνέδραν](), [Ac 25:3](Act 25:3); [κρίσιν](), [Jo 5:27](Jhn 5:27), [Ju 15](Jud 1:15); [ἔργα](), [Jo 5:36](Jhn 5:36), al.; [σημεῖα]() ([τέρατα καὶ σ.]()), [Jo 2:23](Jhn 2:23) and freq., [Ac 2:22](Act 2:22), al.; so also mid. ποιεῖσθαι: [μονήν](), [Jo 14:23](Jhn 14:23); [πορείαν](), [Lk 13:22](Luk 13:22); [κοινωνίαν](), [Ro 15:26](Rom 15:26); of food, to make ready, prepare: [δεῖπνον](), [Mk 6:21](Mrk 6:21), al.; [δοχήν](), [Lk 5:29](Luk 5:29) [14:13](Luk 14:13); [γάμους](), [Mt 22:2](Mat 22:2); of time, to spend (cl.): [ὥραν](), Mt 20:12, RV (but v. supr. and cf. McN, in l.); [μῆνας](), Re 13:5, R, txt. (cf. Swete, in l.; but v. supr.);
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[ἐνιαυτόν](), [Ja 4:13](Jas 4:13); c. acc. seq. ἐκ, [Jo 2:15](Jhn 2:15), al.; c. acc. et acc. pred., [Mt 3:3](Mat 3:3) [12:16](Mat 12:16), [Mk 1:3](Mrk 1:3) 3:12, [Jo 5:11](Jhn 5:11), al.; c. adv., [καλῶς](), [Mk 7:37](Mrk 7:37); [ἑορτὴν π.]() (Dem., [Ex 23:16](Exo 23:16), al.), [Ac 18:21](Act 18:21), Rec.; [πάσχα](), [Mt 26:18](Mat 26:18); to make or offer a sacrifice (Plat., Xen., al.; [Jb 42:8](Job 42:8), [III Ki 11:33](1Ki 11:33); so some understand [τοῦτο ποιεῖτε](), [Lk 22:19](Luk 22:19), but v. Abbott, Essays, 110 ff.); seq. [ἵνα]() (WM, 422 f.; M, Pr., 228), [Jo 11:37](Jhn 11:37), [Col 4:16](Col 4:16), [Re 3:9](Rev 3:9).
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### Sense 2.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to do;
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#### Explanation:
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perform;
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carry out;
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execute;
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#### Citations:
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to do, perform, carry out, execute: absol., c. adv., [καλῶς π.](), [Mt 12:12](Mat 12:12), [I Co 7:37](1Co 7:37), 3[8](Luk 18:8), [Ja 2:19](Jas 2:19); id. seq. ptcp. (cl.; v. M, Pr., 228), [Ac 10:33](Act 10:33), [Phl 4:14](Php 4:14), [II Pe 1:19](2Pe 1:19), [III Jo 6](3Jn 1:6); [οὕτως](), [Mt 24:46](Mat 24:46), [Lk 9:15](Luk 9:15), al.; [ὡς]() ([καθώς]()), [Mt 1:24](Mat 1:24) [21:6](Mat 21:6), al.; [ὁμοίως](), [Lk 3:11](Luk 3:11); [ὡσαύτως](), [Mt [20](Mrk 5:20):5](Mat 20:5); c. ptcp., [ἀγνοῶν ἐποίησα](), [I Ti 1:13](1Ti 1:13); c. acc. rei: [τί]() interrog., [Mt 12:3](Mat 12:3), [Mk 2:25](Mrk 2:25), [Lk 6:2](Luk 6:2), al.; [τοῦτο](), [Mt 13:28](Mat 13:28), [Mk 5:32](Mrk 5:32), [[Lk 22:19](Luk 22:19)](Luk 22:19) (WH om.; v. supr., ref. to Abbott, Essays), [Ro 7:20](Rom 7:20), al.; with nouns expressing command or regulation: [τ. νόμον]() (not as in cl., to make a law), [Jo 7:19](Jhn 7:19), [Ga 5:3](Gal 5:3) (cf. in LXX, [Jos 22:5](Jos 22:5), [I Ch 22:12](1Ch 22:12), al.); [τ. ἐντολάς](), [Mt 5:19](Mat 5:19); similarly with other nouns expressing conduct: [τ. δικαιοσύνην](), [Mt 6:1](Mat 6:1), al.; [τ.
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ἀλήθειαν](), [[Jo 3:21](Jhn 3:21)](Jhn 3:21), al., etc.; c. dupl. acc., [Mt 27:22](Mat 27:22), [Mk 15:12](Mrk 15:12); c. acc. rei et dat. pers. (commod., incomm.; rare in cl.), [Mt 7:12](Mat 7:12), [Mk 5:19](Mrk 5:19), 20, [Lk 1:49](Luk 1:49), [Jo 9:26](Jhn 9:26), al.
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