92 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# ζάω -ῶ
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## Word data
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* Strongs: G21980
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* Alternate spellings:
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, ,
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* Principle Parts:
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* Part of speech:
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* Instances in Scripture: 142
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** UGNT instance count is different: 140
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* All Scriptures cited: No
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## Etymology:
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* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
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in LXX chiefly for [חיה](//en-uhl/H2421) (most freq. ptcp., [ζῶν](), inf., [ζῆν](), for [חַי](//en-uhl/H2416));
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* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
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* Related words:
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* Antonyms for all senses
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* Synonyms for all senses:
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## Senses
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#### Glosses:
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to live;
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#### Explanation:
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be alive;
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as I live;
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to live;
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pass one's life;
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#### Citations:
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### Sense 1.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to live;
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#### Explanation:
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be alive;
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as I live;
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#### Citations:
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prop., to live, be alive (v. Syn., s.v. [βίος](); in cl. usually of animal life, but sometimes of plants, as Arist., Eth. N, i, 7, 12): [[Ac 20:12](Act 20:12)](Act 20:12), [[Ro 7:1-3](Rom 7:1-3)](Rom 7:1-3), [[I Co 7:39](1Co 7:39)](1Co 7:39), [[Re 19:20](Rev 19:20)](Rev 19:20), al.; [ἐν αὐτῷ ζῶμεν](), [[Ac 17:28](Act 17:28)](Act 17:28); [ἐμοὶ τὸ ζῆν Χριστός](), [[Phl 1:21](Php 1:21)](Php 1:21); [διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν]() (M, Pr., 215, 249), [[He 2:15](Heb 2:15)](Heb 2:15); [ὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί](), [[[[[Ga 2:20](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20); [ζῇ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός](), Ga 2:20; [(ὁ) ζῶν](), of God ([אֵל חַי](//en-uhl/H0410) and cognate phrases, [[Jos 3:10](Jos 3:10)](Jos 3:10), [[Ho 2:1](Hos 2:1)](Hos 2:1) ([[1:10](Hos 1:10)](Hos 1:10)), [[Is 37:4](Isa 37:4)](Isa 37:4), al.; v. DCG, ii, 39a), [[Mt 16:16](Mat 16:16)](Mat 16:16), [[Jo 6:57](Jhn 6:57)](Jhn 6:57), [[Ro 9:26](Rom 9:26)](Rom 9:26), [[I Th 1:9](1Th 1:9)](1Th 1:9), [[He 3:12](Heb 3:12)](Heb 3:12), [[Re 7:2](Rev 7:2)](Rev 7:2), al.; in juristic phrase, [ζῶ ἐγώ]() ([חַי־אָנִי](//en-uhl/H2416), [[Nu 14:21](Num 14:21)](Num 14:21), al.), as I live, [Ro 14:[[11](Jhn 4:11)](Rom 6:11)](Rom 14:11); [ζῆν ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ](), [[Mt 4:4](Mat 4:4)](Mat 4:4), al.; [ἐκ](), [[I Co 9:14](1Co 9:14)](1Co 9:14); of coming to life, [[Mk 16:[11]](Mrk 16:11)](Mrk 16:11), [[[Ro 6:10](Rom 6:10)](Rom 6:10)](Rom 6:10) [[14:9](Rom 14:9)](Rom 14:9), [II Co [13](Rom [8:13](Rom 8:13)):4](2Co 13:4); opp. to [νεκρός](), [[Re 1:18](Rev 1:18)](Rev 1:18) [[2:8](Rev 2:8)](Rev 2:8); metaph., [[Lk 15:32](Luk 15:32)](Luk 15:32); [ζῆν ἐκ νεκρῶν](), [[Ro 6:13](Rom 6:13)](Rom 6:13); of the spiritual life of Christians, [[Lk 10:28](Luk 10:28)](Luk 10:28), [[Jo 5:25](Jhn 5:25)](Jhn 5:25), [[Ro 1:17](Rom 1:17)](Rom 1:17) [8:13](Rom 8:13); [εἰς τ. αἰῶνα](), [[Jo 6:51](Jhn 6:51)](Jhn 6:51), [[58](Jhn 6:58)](Jhn 6:58); [σὺν Χριστῷ](), [[I Th 5:10](1Th 5:10)](1Th 5:10); [ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς](), [[Re 3:1](Rev 3:1)](Rev 3:1).
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### Sense 2.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Glosses:
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to live;
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#### Explanation:
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pass one's life;
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#### Citations:
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As sometimes in cl., = [βιόω](), to live, pass one's life: [[Lk 2:36](Luk 2:36)](Luk 2:36), [[Ac 26:5](Act 26:5)](Act 26:5), [[Ro 7:9](Rom 7:9)](Rom 7:9), [[Col 2:20](Col 2:20)](Col 2:20); [ἐν πίστει](), [[[[[[Ga 2:20](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20)](Gal 2:20); [ἐν τ. ἁμαρτίᾳ](), [[Ro 6:2](Rom 6:2)](Rom 6:2); [εὐσεβῶς](), [[II Ti 3:12](2Ti 3:12)](2Ti 3:12); [ἀσώτως](), [Lk 15:[[13](Rom 8:13)](Rom [8:13](Rom 8:13))](Luk 15:13); c. dat. (cl.), [ἑαυτῳ]() (Field, Notes, 164), [[Ro 14:7](Rom 14:7)](Rom 14:7), [[[[II Co 5:15](2Co 5:15)](2Co 5:15)](2Co 5:15)](2Co 5:15); [τ. θεῷ](), [[Lk 20:38](Luk 20:38)](Luk 20:38), [[[[Ro 6:10](Rom 6:10)](Rom 6:10)](Rom 6:10)](Rom 6:10), [[[11](Rom 6:11)](Jhn 4:11)](Rom 6:11), [[[[Ga 5:25](Gal 5:25)](Gal 2:19)](Gal 5:25)](Gal 2:19); [τ. Χριστῷ](), II Co 5:15; [τ. δικαιοσύνῃ](), [[I Pe 2:24](1Pe 2:24)](1Pe 2:24); [πνεύματι](), Ga 5:25; [κατὰ σάρκα](), [[Ro 8:12](Rom 8:12)](Rom 8:12), 13;
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### Sense 3.0:
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#### Definition:
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#### Citations:
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Of inanimate things, metaph.: [ὕδωρ ζῶν]() (i.e. springing water, as opp. to still water), in a spiritual sense, [[Jo 4:10](Jhn 4:10)](Jhn 4:10), [[[[11](Jhn 4:11)](Rom 6:11)](Jhn 4:11)](Rom 6:11) [[7:38](Jhn 7:38)](Jhn 7:38) (DCG, ii, 39 f.): [ἐλπὶς ζῶσα](), [[I Pe 1:3](1Pe 1:3)](1Pe 1:3); [ὁδὸς ζῶσα](), [[He 10:20](Heb 10:20)](Heb 10:20) (cf. [ἀνα-, συν-ζάω](); Cremer, 270, 721).
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