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βαπτίζω

Word data

  • Strongs: G09070

  • Alternate spellings:

  • Principle Parts:

  • Part of speech:

  • Instances in Scripture: 77 ** UGNT instance count is different: 76

  • All Scriptures cited: Yes

Etymology:

βάπτω),

  • LXX/Hebrew glosses:

  • Time Period/Ancient Authors:

  • Related words:

  • Antonyms for all senses

  • Synonyms for all senses:

Senses

Glosses:

to dip;

Explanation:

immerse; sink; to overwhelm; to perform ablutions; wash oneself; bathe; to baptize; to be baptized; receive baptism;

Citations:

Sense 1.0:

Definition:

Glosses:

to overwhelm;

Explanation:

Citations:

generally (in Polyb., iii, 72, of soldiers wading breast-deep; in i, [[5](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)1, of the sinking of ships); metaph., to overwhelm ([[Is [21](Luk 3:21):4](Isa 21:4)](Isa 21:4); cf. MM, Exp., x); c. cogn. acc., βάπτισμα β., [[Mk 10:3[8](Mrk 1:8)](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38), [[39](Mrk 10:39)](Mrk 10:39), [Lk [12](Luk 3:12):50](Luk 12:50). Mid.,

Sense 2.0:

Definition:

Glosses:

to perform ablutions;

Explanation:

wash oneself; bathe;

Citations:

to perform ablutions, wash oneself, bathe ([[IV Ki [[5](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5):[14](Mat 3:14)](2Ki 5:14)](2Ki 5:14), [Jth [12](Luk 3:12):7](Jdt.12.7), [Si [31](Jhn 1:31) (34):30](LXX:Sir.34.30)): [[Mk 7:4](Mrk 7:4)](Mrk 7:4); aor. pass, in same sense, [Lk [11](Mat 3:11):3[8](Mrk 1:8)](Luk 11:38).

Sense 3.0:

Definition:

Glosses:

to baptize;

Explanation:

to be baptized; receive baptism;

Citations:

Of ablution, immersion, as a religious rite, to baptize; absol.; [[[[Mk 1:4](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4), [Jo 1:2[[[[5](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)](Jhn 1:25), [[[[26](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26)](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26), [2[[8](Mrk 1:8)](Mrk 1:8)](Jhn 1:[28](Jhn 1:28)) [[3:22](Jhn 3:22)](Jhn 3:22), [[23](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23))](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23)), 26 [[4:2](Jhn 4:2)](Jhn 4:2) [[10:40](Jhn 10:40)](Jhn 10:40), [[[I Co](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14))](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14)) 1:17](1Co 1:17); ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ βαπτιστής, M, Pr., [[12](Luk 3:12)](Luk 3:12)7), [[Mk 6:14](Mrk 6:14)](Mrk 6:14), [[24](Mrk 6:24)](Mrk 6:24); c. acc., [[Jo 4:1](Jhn 4:1)](Jhn 4:1), [[Ac 8:38](Act 8:38)](Act 8:38), I Co 1:14, [[[[16](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16)](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16); c. cogn. acc., τὸ βάπτισμα, [[Ac 19:4](Act 19:4)](Act 19:4) (cf. [[[[Mk 10:38](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38), supr.); pass., to be baptized, receive baptism: [Mt 3:[[13](Act 8:13)](Act 8:13)](Mat 3:13), 14, 16, [[Mk 16:16](Mrk 16:16)](Mrk 16:16), [[Lk 3:7](Luk 3:7)](Luk 3:7), 12, [[21](Luk 3:21)](Luk 3:21) [[7:29](Luk 7:29)](Luk 7:29) (τ. βάπτισμα) [[Luke 7:30](Luk 7:30)](Luk 7:30), [[Ac 2:41](Act 2:41)](Act 2:41) [[8:12](Act 8:12)](Act 8:12), 13, [[36](Act 8:36)](Act 8:36) [[9:18](Act 9:18)](Act 9:18) [[10:47](Act 10:47)](Act 10:47) [16:[[15](1Co 1:15)](1Co 1:15)](Act [16:15](Act 16:15)), [[[[33](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33)](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33) [[18:8](Act 18:8)](Act 18:8); mid., [[22:16](Act 22:16)](Act 22:16) (M, Pr., 163); with prepositions: ἐν, of the element, [[Mt 3:6](Mat 3:6)](Mat 3:6), [[11](Mat 3:11)](Mat 3:11), Mk 1:4, 5, 8, [[[[Lk 3:16](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16), [[Jo 1:26](Jhn 1:26)](Jhn 1:26), [[31](Jhn 1:31)](Jhn 1:31), 33 3:23, [[[[Ac 1:5](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5) [[2:38](Act 2:38)](Act 2:38) [[10:48](Act 10:48)](Act 10:48) [[[[11:16](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16), [I Co [[10:2](1Co 10:2)](1Co 10:2)](1Co 10:2); εἰς, of the element, purpose or result (Lft., Notes, 155), [[Mt 3:11](Mat 3:11)](Mat 3:11) [[28:19](Mat 28:19)](Mat 28:19), [[Mk 1:9](Mrk 1:9)](Mrk 1:9), [[Ac 8:16](Act 8:16)](Act 8:16) [[19:3](Act 19:3)](Act 19:3), 5, [[Ro 6:3](Rom 6:3)](Rom 6:3), [[I Co 1:13](1Co 1:13)](1Co 1:13), 15 10:2 [[12:13](1Co 12:13)](1Co 12:13), [[Ga 3:27](Gal 3:27)](Gal 3:27); c. dat., ὕδατι, Lk 3:16, Ac 1:5 11:16; ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν, perh. to fulfil the wish of a dead friend, [[I Co 15:29](1Co 15:29)](1Co 15:29) (v. ICC, in l.; cf. DB, i, 238 ff.; DCG, i, 169a; ii, 605b; Cremer, 126).†

Sense 3.1:

Definition:

Glosses:

to be baptized;

Explanation:

receive baptism;

Citations:

absol.; [[[[[Mk 1:4](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4), [Jo 1:2[[[[5](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)](Jhn 1:25), [[[[[[26](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26)](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26)](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26), [2[[8](Mrk 1:8)](Mrk 1:8)](Jhn 1:[[28](Jhn 1:28)](Jhn 1:28)) [[[3:22](Jhn 3:22)](Jhn 3:22)](Jhn 3:22), [[[23](Jhn 3:23)](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23))](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23)), 26 [[[4:2](Jhn 4:2)](Jhn 4:2)](Jhn 4:2) [[[10:40](Jhn 10:40)](Jhn 10:40)](Jhn 10:40), [[[[I Co](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14))](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14))](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14)) 1:17](1Co 1:17); ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ βαπτιστής, M, Pr., [[[12](Luk 3:12)](Luk 3:12)](Luk 3:12)7), [[[Mk 6:14](Mrk 6:14)](Mrk 6:14)](Mrk 6:14), [[[24](Mrk 6:24)](Mrk 6:24)](Mrk 6:24); c. acc., [[[Jo 4:1](Jhn 4:1)](Jhn 4:1)](Jhn 4:1), [[[Ac 8:38](Act 8:38)](Act 8:38)](Act 8:38), I Co 1:14, [[[[[[16](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16)](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16)](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16); c. cogn. acc., τὸ βάπτισμα, [[[Ac 19:4](Act 19:4)](Act 19:4)](Act 19:4) (cf. [[[[[Mk 10:38](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38)](Mrk 10:38), supr.); pass., to be baptized, receive baptism: [Mt 3:[[[13](Act 8:13)](Act 8:13)](Act 8:13)](Mat 3:13), 14, 16, [[[Mk 16:16](Mrk 16:16)](Mrk 16:16)](Mrk 16:16), [[[Lk 3:7](Luk 3:7)](Luk 3:7)](Luk 3:7), 12, [[[21](Luk 3:21)](Luk 3:21)](Luk 3:21) [[[7:29](Luk 7:29)](Luk 7:29)](Luk 7:29) (τ. βάπτισμα) [[[Luke 7:30](Luk 7:30)](Luk 7:30)](Luk 7:30), [[[Ac 2:41](Act 2:41)](Act 2:41)](Act 2:41) [[[8:12](Act 8:12)](Act 8:12)](Act 8:12), 13, [[[36](Act 8:36)](Act 8:36)](Act 8:36) [[[9:18](Act 9:18)](Act 9:18)](Act 9:18) [[[10:47](Act 10:47)](Act 10:47)](Act 10:47) [16:[[15](1Co 1:15)](1Co 1:15)](Act [[16:15](Act 16:15)](Act 16:15)), [[[[[33](Act 16:33)](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33)](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33) [[[18:8](Act 18:8)](Act 18:8)](Act 18:8); mid., [[[22:16](Act 22:16)](Act 22:16)](Act 22:16) (M, Pr., 163);

Sense 3.2:

Definition:

Citations:

with prepositions: ἐν, of the element, [[[Mt 3:6](Mat 3:6)](Mat 3:6)](Mat 3:6), [[[11](Mat 3:11)](Mat 3:11)](Mat 3:11), [[[[[[Mk 1:4](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4)](Mrk 1:4), [[[[[[5](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5)](Act 19:5)](Mrk 1:5), [[[8](Mrk 1:8)](Mrk 1:8)](Mrk 1:8), Lk 3:[[[[[[16](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16)](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16)](Mat 3:16)](1Co 1:16), Jo 1:[[[[[[26](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26)](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26)](Jhn 3:26)](Jhn 1:26), [[[31](Jhn 1:31)](Jhn 1:31)](Jhn 1:31), [[[[[[33](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33)](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33)](Jhn 1:33)](Act 16:33) 3:[[[23](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23))](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23))](Jhn [3:23](Jhn 3:23)), [[[[[[Ac 1:5](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5)](Act 1:5) [[[2:38](Act 2:38)](Act 2:38)](Act 2:38) [[[10:48](Act 10:48)](Act 10:48)](Act 10:48) [[[[[[11:16](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16)](Act 11:16), [[[I Co](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14))](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14))](1Co [1:[14](Mat 3:14)](1Co 1:14)) [[[10:2](1Co 10:2)](1Co 10:2)](1Co 10:2); εἰς, of the element, purpose or result (Lft., Notes, [[[15](1Co 1:15)](1Co 1:15)](1Co 1:15)5), [[[Mt 3:11](Mat 3:11)](Mat 3:11)](Mat 3:11) [[[28](Jhn 1:28)](Jhn 1:28)](Jhn 1:28):19, [[[Mk 1:9](Mrk 1:9)](Mrk 1:9)](Mrk 1:9), [[[Ac 8:16](Act 8:16)](Act 8:16)](Act 8:16) [[[19:3](Act 19:3)](Act 19:3)](Act 19:3), 5, [[[Ro 6:3](Rom 6:3)](Rom 6:3)](Rom 6:3), I Co 1:[[[13](Act 8:13)](Act 8:13)](Act 8:13), 15 10:2 [[[12](Luk 3:12)](Luk 3:12)](Luk 3:12):13, [[[Ga 3:27](Gal 3:27)](Gal 3:27)](Gal 3:27); c. dat., ὕδατι, [[[[[[Lk 3:16](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16)](Luk 3:16), Ac 1:5 11:16; ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν, perh. to fulfil the wish of a dead friend, [[[I Co 15:29](1Co 15:29)](1Co 15:29)](1Co 15:29) (v. ICC, in l.; cf. DB, i, 238 ff.; DCG, i, 169a; ii, 605b; Cremer, 126).†