110 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# αἰών -ῶνος, ὁ
|
|
|
|
## Word data
|
|
|
|
* Strongs: G01650
|
|
|
|
* Alternate spellings:
|
|
|
|
, ,
|
|
|
|
* Principle Parts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Part of speech:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Instances in Scripture: 122
|
|
|
|
* All Scriptures cited: No
|
|
|
|
## Etymology:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* LXX/Hebrew glosses:
|
|
|
|
in LXX chiefly for [עַד ,עוֹלָם](//en-uhl/H5769);
|
|
|
|
* Time Period/Ancient Authors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Related words:
|
|
|
|
* Antonyms for all senses
|
|
|
|
* Synonyms for all senses:
|
|
|
|
[κόσμος](), the ordered universe, the scheme of material things; [οἰκουμένη](), the inhabited earth; in contrast with both of which [[αἰ.]()]() is the world under aspects of time (cf. Westc. on [He 1:2](Heb 1:2); Tr., Syn., §lix; Thayer, s.v., αἰ.; Cremer, 74, 620; MM, VGT).
|
|
## Senses
|
|
|
|
### Sense 1.0:
|
|
#### Definition:
|
|
|
|
#### Glosses:
|
|
|
|
a space of time;
|
|
|
|
#### Explanation:
|
|
|
|
an age, eternity;
|
|
forever;
|
|
never;
|
|
|
|
#### Citations:
|
|
|
|
in cl., like Lat. [aevum]() (LS, MM, VGT, s.v.), a space of time, as, a lifetime, generation, period of history, an indefinitely long period; in NT of an indefinitely long period, an age, eternity, usually c. prep. (MM, VGT);
|
|
of the past: [ἀπ’ αἰ.]() (cf. Heb. [מֵעוֹלָם](//en-uhl/H5769)), [Lk 1:70](Luk 1:70);
|
|
of the future: [εἰς τ. αἰ.]() (cf. [לְעוֹלָם](//en-uhl/H5769)), forever, [Mt 21:19](Mat 21:19); id., c. neg., never, [Jo 4:14](Jhn 4:14); more strongly, [εἰς τὸν αἰ. τοῦ αἰ.](), [He 1:8](Heb 1:8)(LXX); [εἰς τοὺς αἰ.](), [Mt 6:13](Mat 6:13); [εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰ.]() (cf. [Is 45:17](Isa 45:17), [עַד־עוֹלְמֵי עַד](//en-uhl/H5769)), [Ro 16:27](Rom 16:27), LT; cf. also [Eph 3:21](Eph 3:21), [II Pe 3:18](2Pe 3:18), [Ju 25](Jud 1:25), [Re 14:11](Rev 14:11).
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Sense 1.1:
|
|
#### Definition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Citations:
|
|
|
|
of the past: [ἀπ’ αἰ.]() (cf. Heb. [מֵעוֹלָם](//en-uhl/H5769)), [[Lk 1:70](Luk 1:70)](Luk 1:70);
|
|
|
|
### Sense 1.2:
|
|
#### Definition:
|
|
|
|
#### Glosses:
|
|
|
|
forever;
|
|
|
|
#### Explanation:
|
|
|
|
never;
|
|
|
|
#### Citations:
|
|
|
|
of the future: [εἰς τ. αἰ.]() (cf. [לְעוֹלָם](//en-uhl/H5769)), forever, [[Mt 21:19](Mat 21:19)](Mat 21:19); id., c. neg., never, [[Jo 4:14](Jhn 4:14)](Jhn 4:14); more strongly, [εἰς τὸν αἰ. τοῦ αἰ.](), [[He 1:8](Heb 1:8)](Heb 1:8)(LXX); [εἰς τοὺς αἰ.](), [[Mt 6:13](Mat 6:13)](Mat 6:13); [εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰ.]() (cf. [[Is 45:17](Isa 45:17)](Isa 45:17), [עַד־עוֹלְמֵי עַד](//en-uhl/H5769)), [[Ro 16:27](Rom 16:27)](Rom 16:27), LT; cf. also [[Eph 3:21](Eph 3:21)](Eph 3:21), [[II Pe 3:18](2Pe 3:18)](2Pe 3:18), [[Ju 25](Jud 1:25)](Jud 1:25), [[Re 14:11](Rev 14:11)](Rev 14:11).
|
|
|
|
### Sense 2.2:
|
|
#### Definition:
|
|
|
|
#### Glosses:
|
|
|
|
the worlds, the universe;
|
|
|
|
#### Explanation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Citations:
|
|
|
|
[οἱ αἰ.](), the worlds, the universe, "the sum of the periods of time, including all that is manifested in them": [[He 1:2](Heb 1:2)](Heb 1:2) [11:3](Heb 11:3) (cf. [I Ti 1:17](1Ti 1:17), where [τῶν αἰ.]() are prob. "the ages or world-periods which when summed up make eternity".
|
|
|
|
### Sense 3.2:
|
|
#### Definition:
|
|
|
|
#### Glosses:
|
|
|
|
the present age;
|
|
|
|
#### Explanation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Citations:
|
|
|
|
the present age (Heb. [הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה](//en-uhl/H5769)): [ὁ αἰ.](), [Mt 13:22](Mat 13:22); [ὁ αἰ. οὗτος](), [[Mt 12:32](Mat 12:32)](Mat 12:32); [ὁ νῦν αἰ.](), [I Ti 6:17](1Ti 6:17); [ὁ ἐνεστὼς αἰ.](), [Ga 1:4](Gal 1:4); similarly, of the time after Christ's second coming ([הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא](//en-uhl/H5769)), [ὁ αἰ. ἐκεῖνος](), [Lk 20:35](Luk 20:35); [ὁ αἰ. μέλλων](), Mt 12:32; [ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος](), [Mk 10:30](Mrk 10:30).
|