en_tn/en_tn_63-1JN.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	1JN	front	intro	nl27			0
3	1JN	1	intro	ab9v			0		1 John 01 General Notes Structure and formatting This is a letter that John wrote to Christians. Special concepts in this chapter Christians and sin In this chapter John teaches that all Christians are still sinners. But God continues to forgive a Christian's sins. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/forgive]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Metaphors In this chapter John writes that God is light. Light is a metaphor for understanding and righteousness. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/righteous]]) John also writes about people walking in the light or in the darkness. Walking is a metaphor for behaving or living. People who walk in the light understand what is righteous and do it. People who walk in the darkness may not understand what is righteous, and they do what is sinful.
4	1JN	1	1	axg6	figs-you		0	General Information:
5	1JN	1	1	ej5x		ὃ ... ἀκηκόαμεν	1	which we have heard	which we have heard him teach
6	1JN	1	1	rb73	figs-parallelism	ὃ ἑωράκαμεν ... ὃ ἐθεασάμεθα	1	which we have seen ... we have looked at
7	1JN	1	1	gt44		τοῦ λόγου τῆς ζωῆς	1	the Word of life	Jesus, the one who causes people to live forever
8	1JN	1	1	i8b4	figs-metonymy	ζωῆς	1	life
9	1JN	1	2	la4a	figs-activepassive	ἡ ζωὴ ἐφανερώθη	1	the life was made known
10	1JN	1	2	jp6s		ἑωράκαμεν	1	we have seen it	we have seen him
11	1JN	1	2	ih36		μαρτυροῦμεν	1	we bear witness to it	we solemnly tell others about him
12	1JN	1	2	lyt6	figs-metonymy	τὴν ζωὴν τὴν αἰώνιον	1	the eternal life
13	1JN	1	2	itv8		ἥτις ἦν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα	1	which was with the Father	who was with God the Father
14	1JN	1	2	fru2	figs-activepassive	ἐφανερώθη ἡμῖν	1	which has been made known to us
15	1JN	1	3	jd7p	figs-exclusive		0	General Information:
16	1JN	1	3	vw2w		ὃ ἑωράκαμεν, καὶ ἀκηκόαμεν, ἀπαγγέλλομεν καὶ ὑμῖν	1	That which we have seen and heard we declare also to you	We say to you also what we have seen and heard
17	1JN	1	3	dw7l		κοινωνίαν ἔχητε μεθ’ ἡμῶν ... ἡ κοινωνία ... ἡ ἡμετέρα μετὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς	1	have fellowship with us. Our fellowship is with the Father	be our close friends. We are friends with God the Father
18	1JN	1	3	tf4m		ἡ κοινωνία ... ἡ ἡμετέρα	1	Our fellowship	It is not clear if John is including or excluding his readers. You may translate this either way.
19	1JN	1	3	rxq7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὸς ... Υἱοῦ	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
20	1JN	1	4	xn9d		ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ἡμῶν ᾖ πεπληρωμένη	1	so that our joy will be complete
21	1JN	1	5	djn4	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:
22	1JN	1	5	kz3i			0	Connecting Statement:	From here into the next chapter, John writes about fellowship—close relationships with God and other believers.
23	1JN	1	5	cd6f	figs-metonymy	ὁ Θεὸς φῶς ἐστιν	1	God is light
24	1JN	1	5	e9m2	figs-metaphor	σκοτία ἐν αὐτῷ, οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεμία	1	in him there is no darkness at all
25	1JN	1	6	f958	figs-metaphor	ἐν τῷ σκότει περιπατῶμεν	1	walk in darkness
26	1JN	1	7	lpr3	figs-metaphor	ἐν τῷ φωτὶ περιπατῶμεν, ὡς αὐτός ἐστιν ἐν τῷ φωτί	1	walk in the light as he is in the light
27	1JN	1	7	d7d8	figs-metonymy	τὸ αἷμα Ἰησοῦ	1	the blood of Jesus	This refers to the death of Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
28	1JN	1	7	jb3e	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
29	1JN	1	8	gb5l			0	General Information:
30	1JN	1	8	enu7		ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔχομεν	1	have no sin	never sin
31	1JN	1	8	m8hf		πλανῶμεν	1	are deceiving
32	1JN	1	8	tt51	figs-metaphor	ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν	1	the truth is not in us
33	1JN	1	9	f68c	figs-parallelism	ἵνα ἀφῇ ἡμῖν τὰς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀδικίας	1	to forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness
34	1JN	1	10	hii2	figs-explicit	ψεύστην ποιοῦμεν αὐτὸν	1	we make him out to be a liar
35	1JN	1	10	m3p1	figs-metaphor	ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν	1	his word is not in us
36	1JN	2	intro	zjj9			0
37	1JN	2	1	u65h	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:
38	1JN	2	1	w9ji			0	Connecting Statement:	John continues to write about fellowship and shows that it is possible because Jesus goes between believers and the Father.
39	1JN	2	1	v57g	figs-metaphor	τεκνία	1	Children
40	1JN	2	1	p49e		ταῦτα γράφω	1	I am writing these things	I am writing this letter
41	1JN	2	1	bi4g		καὶ ἐάν τις ἁμάρτῃ	1	But if anyone sins
42	1JN	2	1	stj2	figs-explicit	Παράκλητον ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον	1	we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the one who is righteous
43	1JN	2	2	h8fg		αὐτὸς ἱλασμός ἐστιν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν	1	He is the propitiation for our sins
44	1JN	2	3	el7q		γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐγνώκαμεν αὐτόν	1	We know that we have come to know him
45	1JN	2	3	qn85		ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν	1	if we keep his commandments	if we obey what he commands
46	1JN	2	4	kmz5		ὁ λέγων	1	The one who says
47	1JN	2	4	q665		ἔγνωκα αὐτὸν	1	I know God	I have a good relationship with God
48	1JN	2	4	qp1j		μὴ τηρῶν	1	does not keep
49	1JN	2	4	qt4e		τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ	1	his commandments	what God tells him to do
50	1JN	2	4	cj84	figs-metaphor	ἐν τούτῳ ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν	1	the truth is not in him
51	1JN	2	5	aqa4	figs-idiom	τηρῇ αὐτοῦ τὸν λόγον	1	keeps his word
52	1JN	2	5	x88p	figs-possession	ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ τετελείωται	1	in him truly the love of God has been perfected
53	1JN	2	5	b688	figs-metaphor	ἐν τούτῳ ώσκομεν ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ ἐσμεν	1	By this we know that we are in him
54	1JN	2	6	u6lu	figs-metaphor	ἐν αὐτῷ μένειν	1	remains in God
55	1JN	2	6	x5n1	figs-metaphor	ὀφείλει καθὼς ἐκεῖνος περιεπάτησεν, καὶ αὐτὸς περιπατεῖν	1	should himself also walk just as he walked
56	1JN	2	7	s5wc			0	Connecting Statement:	John gives believers basic principles of fellowship—obedience and love.
57	1JN	2	7	py9g		ἀγαπητοί ... γράφω	1	Beloved, I am writing
58	1JN	2	7	amu6		οὐκ ἐντολὴν καινὴν γράφω ὑμῖν, ἀλλ’ ἐντολὴν παλαιὰν	1	I am not writing a new commandment to you, but an old commandment
59	1JN	2	7	vz9w	figs-explicit	ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς	1	from the beginning
60	1JN	2	7	eia9		ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ παλαιά ἐστιν ὁ λόγος ὃν ἠκούσατε	1	The old commandment is the word that you heard.
61	1JN	2	8	i1up		πάλιν ἐντολὴν καινὴν γράφω ὑμῖν	1	Yet I am writing a new commandment to you	But in one way the commandment I write to you is a new commandment
62	1JN	2	8	c2fa		ὅ ἐστιν ἀληθὲς ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν	1	which is true in Christ and in you	which is true, as shown in Christ's deeds and your deeds
63	1JN	2	8	i8gr	figs-metaphor	ἡ σκοτία παράγεται, καὶ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν ἤδη φαίνει	1	the darkness is passing away, and the true light is already shining
64	1JN	2	9	j4f7			0	General Information:
65	1JN	2	9	a3jt		ὁ λέγων	1	The one who says
66	1JN	2	9	srl7	figs-metaphor	ἐν τῷ φωτὶ εἶναι	1	he is in the light
67	1JN	2	9	mp9f	figs-metaphor	ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ ἐστὶν	1	is in the darkness
68	1JN	2	10	q2x1	figs-metaphor	σκάνδαλον ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν	1	there is no occasion for stumbling in him
69	1JN	2	11	u44x	figs-metaphor	ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ ἐστὶν, καὶ ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ περιπατεῖ	1	is in the darkness and walks in the darkness
70	1JN	2	11	y5cs	figs-metaphor	οὐκ οἶδεν ποῦ ὑπάγει	1	he does not know where he is going
71	1JN	2	11	w4r2	figs-metaphor	ἡ σκοτία ἐτύφλωσεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ	1	the darkness has blinded his eyes
72	1JN	2	12	k1w9			0	General Information:	John explains why he is writing his letter either to different age groups or to believers with differences in maturity. Try to use similar wording for these sentences, as they are written poetically.
73	1JN	2	12	in8n	figs-metaphor	ὑμῖν, τεκνία	1	you, dear children
74	1JN	2	12	ed41	figs-activepassive	ἀφέωνται ὑμῖν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι	1	your sins are forgiven
75	1JN	2	12	yjy8	figs-metonymy	διὰ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ	1	because of his name
76	1JN	2	13	kue2	figs-metaphor	γράφω ὑμῖν, πατέρες	1	I am writing to you, fathers
77	1JN	2	13	y1vm		ἐγνώκατε	1	you know	you have a relationship with
78	1JN	2	13	wmt8		τὸν ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς	1	the one who is from the beginning
79	1JN	2	13	wg4v	figs-metaphor	νεανίσκοι	1	young men
80	1JN	2	13	tfh1	figs-metaphor	νενικήκατε	1	overcome	The writer is speaking of the believers' refusal to follow Satan and of their frustrating his plans as if it were a matter of conquering him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
81	1JN	2	14	l74j	figs-metaphor	ἰσχυροί ἐστε	1	you are strong
82	1JN	2	14	u3n8	figs-metaphor	ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει	1	the word of God remains in you
83	1JN	2	15	xig6	figs-metonymy	μὴ ἀγαπᾶτε τὸν κόσμον, μηδὲ	1	Do not love the world nor
84	1JN	2	15	h2hm		τὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ	1	the things that are in the world	the things that those who dishonor God want
85	1JN	2	15	p56b	figs-metaphor	ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ τὸν κόσμον, οὐκ ἔστιν ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐν αὐτῷ	1	If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him	A person cannot love this world and all that dishonors God and love the Father at the same time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
86	1JN	2	15	s48z		οὐκ ἔστιν ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐν αὐτῷ	1	the love of the Father is not in him	he does not love the Father
87	1JN	2	16	pz3q		ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς	1	the lust of the flesh	the strong desire to have sinful physical pleasure
88	1JN	2	16	x124		ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς ... ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν	1	the lust of the eyes	the strong desire to have things that we see
89	1JN	2	16	c3xw		οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός	1	is not from the Father
90	1JN	2	17	ct43		παράγεται	1	are passing away
91	1JN	2	18	fi2k			0	Connecting Statement:	John warns about those who are against Christ.
92	1JN	2	18	c7td		παιδία	1	Little children
93	1JN	2	18	esd9	figs-metonymy	ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν	1	it is the last hour
94	1JN	2	18	r2vq		ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ γεγόνασιν	1	many antichrists have come	there are many people who are against Christ
95	1JN	2	18	rs4w		γεγόνασιν, ὅθεν γινώσκομεν	1	have come. By this we know
96	1JN	2	19	rmj7		ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθαν	1	They went out from us	They left us
97	1JN	2	19	ytb1		ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν	1	but they were not from us
98	1JN	2	19	jin1		εἰ γὰρ ἐξ ἡμῶν ἦσαν, μεμενήκεισαν ἂν μεθ’ ἡμῶν	1	For if they had been from us they would have remained with us	We know this because they would not have left us if they really had been believers
99	1JN	2	20	k4s4			0	General Information:
100	1JN	2	20	i3m1	figs-metaphor	καὶ ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου	1	But you have an anointing from the Holy One
101	1JN	2	20	gy16	figs-explicit	τοῦ Ἁγίου	1	the Holy One
102	1JN	2	21	r8yr	figs-abstractnouns	τῆς ἀληθείας ... πᾶν ψεῦδος ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἔστιν	1	the truth ... no lie is from the truth
103	1JN	2	22	d71l	figs-rquestion	τίς ἐστιν ὁ ψεύστης, εἰ μὴ ὁ ἀρνούμενος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός	1	Who is the liar but the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ?
104	1JN	2	22	d4u7		ἀρνούμενος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός	1	denies that Jesus is the Christ
105	1JN	2	22	z4t1		ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν Πατέρα καὶ τὸν Υἱόν	1	denies the Father and the Son
106	1JN	2	22	pth9	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα ... Υἱόν	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
107	1JN	2	23	u9ep		ὁ ὁμολογῶν τὸν Υἱὸν	1	confesses the Son	speaks the truth about the Son
108	1JN	2	23	k78f		τὸν Πατέρα ἔχει	1	has the Father	belongs to the Father
109	1JN	2	24	xmi4	figs-you		0	General Information:
110	1JN	2	24	p41e			0	Connecting Statement:	John reminds believers to continue in what they have first heard.
111	1JN	2	24	c42w		ὑμεῖς	1	As for you	This marks John's telling them how they should live as followers of Jesus instead of how those against Christ live.
112	1JN	2	24	zl8y	figs-explicit	ὃ ἠκούσατε ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς, ἐν ὑμῖν μενέτω	1	let what you have heard from the beginning remain in you
113	1JN	2	24	dsl7		ὃ ἠκούσατε ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς	1	what you have heard from the beginning	what we taught you about Jesus when you first became believers
114	1JN	2	24	rfz8		ἐὰν ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ ὃ ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς ἠκούσατε	1	If what you heard from the beginning remains in you
115	1JN	2	24	ty7q	figs-metaphor	καὶ ... ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ Πατρὶ μενεῖτε	1	also remain in the Son and in the Father
116	1JN	2	25	llj2		αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἣν αὐτὸς ἐπηγγείλατο ἡμῖν– τὴν ζωὴν τὴν αἰώνιον	1	This is the promise he gave to us—eternal life.
117	1JN	2	25	id51	figs-metonymy	τὴν ζωὴν	1	life
118	1JN	2	26	fe44	figs-metaphor	τῶν πλανώντων ὑμᾶς	1	those who would lead you astray
119	1JN	2	27	tdj7			0	Connecting Statement:	Starting in verse 29, John introduces the idea of being born into God's family. The previous verses show that believers continue to sin; this part shows that believers also have the new nature, which cannot sin. It continues to show how believers can recognize each other.
120	1JN	2	27	qw47		ὑμεῖς	1	As for you	This marks John's telling them something else about how they should live as followers of Jesus instead of following those who are against Christ.
121	1JN	2	27	cn2f		τὸ χρῖσμα	1	the anointing
122	1JN	2	27	tb5k	figs-hyperbole	ὡς τὸ αὐτοῦ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων	1	as his anointing teaches you everything
123	1JN	2	27	wr63	figs-metaphor	μένετε ἐν αὐτῷ	1	remain in him
124	1JN	2	28	tii1		νῦν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a new part of the letter.
125	1JN	2	28	kjn9	figs-metaphor	τεκνία	1	dear children
126	1JN	2	28	zz4x		φανερωθῇ	1	he appears	we see him
127	1JN	2	28	lnk2		παρρησίαν	1	boldness	having no fear
128	1JN	2	28	d4ql		μὴ αἰσχυνθῶμεν ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ	1	not be ashamed before him	not be ashamed in his presence
129	1JN	2	28	x7ic		ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ	1	at his coming	when he comes again
130	1JN	2	29	u6er		ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεγέννηται	1	has been born from him
131	1JN	3	intro	d8r2			0
132	1JN	3	1	as62			0	Connecting Statement:	In this part John tells the believers about their new nature, which cannot sin.
133	1JN	3	1	gl8n		ἴδετε ποταπὴν ἀγάπην δέδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ Πατὴρ	1	See what kind of love the Father has given to us	Think about how our Father loves us so much
134	1JN	3	1	x99a		τέκνα Θεοῦ κληθῶμεν	1	we should be called children of God	the Father called us his children
135	1JN	3	1	c3z8		τέκνα Θεοῦ	1	children of God	Here this means people who belong to God through faith in Jesus.
136	1JN	3	1	fq4t		διὰ τοῦτο, ὁ κόσμος οὐ γινώσκει ἡμᾶς, ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνω αὐτόν	1	For this reason, the world does not know us, because it did not know him
137	1JN	3	1	l5e7	figs-metonymy	ὁ κόσμος οὐ γινώσκει ἡμᾶς, ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνω αὐτόν	1	the world does not know us, because it did not know him
138	1JN	3	2	ek9v		ἀγαπητοί ... ἐσμεν	1	Beloved, we are
139	1JN	3	2	anq1	figs-activepassive	οὔπω ἐφανερώθη	1	it has not yet been revealed
140	1JN	3	2	w2v8		ἐφανερώθη	1	revealed
141	1JN	3	3	pj6a		πᾶς ὁ ἔχων τὴν ἐλπίδα ταύτην ἐπ’ αὐτῷ, ἁγνίζει ἑαυτὸν, καθὼς ἐκεῖνος ἁγνός ἐστιν	1	Everyone who has this hope fixed on him purifies himself just as he is pure	Everyone who confidently expects to see Christ as he really is will keep himself pure because Christ is pure
142	1JN	3	5	g4ph	figs-activepassive	ἐκεῖνος ἐφανερώθη	1	Christ was revealed
143	1JN	3	6	j999	figs-metaphor	ὁ ἐν αὐτῷ μένων	1	remains in him
144	1JN	3	6	eu9c	figs-doublet	πᾶς ὁ ἁμαρτάνων οὐχ ἑώρακεν αὐτὸν, οὐδὲ ἔγνωκεν αὐτόν	1	No one ... has seen him or known him
145	1JN	3	7	ia4z	figs-metaphor	τεκνία	1	Dear children
146	1JN	3	7	wg85	figs-metaphor	μηδεὶς πλανάτω ὑμᾶς	1	do not let anyone lead you astray
147	1JN	3	7	v4yp		ὁ ποιῶν τὴν δικαιοσύνην, δίκαιός ἐστιν, καθὼς ἐκεῖνος δίκαιός ἐστιν	1	The one who does righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous	He who does what is right is pleasing to God just as Christ is pleasing to God.
148	1JN	3	8	uja7		ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστίν	1	is from the devil
149	1JN	3	8	cit3	figs-metonymy	ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς	1	from the beginning
150	1JN	3	8	nq4w	figs-activepassive	ἐφανερώθη ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the Son of God was revealed
151	1JN	3	8	p9ks	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus that describes his relationship to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
152	1JN	3	9	q2pp			0	Connecting Statement:	For now John ends this section on the new birth and the new nature which cannot sin.
153	1JN	3	9	ftw3	figs-activepassive	πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Whoever has been born from God
154	1JN	3	9	ps9v	figs-metaphor	σπέρμα αὐτοῦ	1	God's seed
155	1JN	3	9	fp7x	figs-activepassive	ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται	1	he has been born of God
156	1JN	3	10	w33l	figs-activepassive	ἐν τούτῳ φανερά ἐστιν τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ διαβόλου	1	In this the children of God and children of the devil are revealed
157	1JN	3	10	ctk6	figs-doublenegatives	πᾶς ὁ μὴ ποιῶν δικαιοσύνην, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ	1	Whoever does not do what is righteous is not from God, neither is the one who does not love his brother
158	1JN	3	10	v1bx		τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ	1	his brother
159	1JN	3	11	ved4			0	General Information:	Cain and Abel were the first sons of Adam and Eve, the first man and woman.
160	1JN	3	11	u7il			0	Connecting Statement:	Here John teaches believers how they can recognize each other by the way they live; he teaches his readers to love each other.
161	1JN	3	12	frz9		οὐ καθὼς Κάϊν	1	We should not be like Cain	We should not do as Cain did
162	1JN	3	12	w83v		τὸν ἀδελφὸν	1	brother	This refers to Cain's younger brother Abel.
163	1JN	3	12	b1xh	figs-rquestion	τίνος ἔσφαξεν αὐτόν? ὅτι	1	Why did he kill him? Because
164	1JN	3	12	mq7x	figs-ellipsis	τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρὰ ἦν, τὰ δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ, δίκαια	1	his works were evil and his brother's righteous
165	1JN	3	13	wc1m		ἀδελφοί	1	my brothers
166	1JN	3	13	lq9f	figs-metonymy	εἰ μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος	1	if the world hates you
167	1JN	3	14	fs1x	figs-metaphor	μεταβεβήκαμεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν	1	we have passed out of death into life
168	1JN	3	14	ybc4	figs-metonymy	τὴν ζωήν	1	life
169	1JN	3	14	qa7l		μένει ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ	1	remains in death	is still spiritually dead
170	1JN	3	15	mqu2	figs-metaphor	πᾶς ὁ μισῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἐστίν	1	Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer
171	1JN	3	15	s3aw	figs-personification	πᾶς ἀνθρωποκτόνος οὐκ ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἐν αὐτῷ μένουσαν	1	no murderer has eternal life residing in him
172	1JN	3	16	a2cq	figs-idiom	ὅτι ἐκεῖνος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν	1	Christ laid down his life for us
173	1JN	3	17	nlj7		τὸν βίον τοῦ κόσμου	1	the world's goods	material possessions like money, food, or clothing
174	1JN	3	17	b6lh		θεωρῇ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχοντα	1	sees his brother in need	realizes a fellow believer needs help
175	1JN	3	17	zql1	figs-metonymy	κλείσῃ τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτοῦ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ	1	shuts up his heart of compassion from him
176	1JN	3	17	l8u4	figs-rquestion	πῶς ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει ἐν αὐτῷ	1	how does the love of God remain in him?
177	1JN	3	18	g6uh	figs-metaphor	τεκνία	1	My dear children
178	1JN	3	18	p91w	figs-doublet	μὴ ἀγαπῶμεν λόγῳ, μηδὲ τῇ γλώσσῃ, ἀλλὰ ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ ἀληθείᾳ	1	let us not love in word nor in tongue, but in actions and truth
179	1JN	3	19	up2h			0	Connecting Statement:	Here John probably means that believers' ability to love God and each other sincerely (1 John 3:18) is a sign that their new life has indeed originated from the truth about Christ.
180	1JN	3	19	qx9c		ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐσμέν	1	we are from the truth
181	1JN	3	19	mv6c	figs-metonymy	πείσομεν τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν	1	we assure our hearts
182	1JN	3	20	f594	figs-metonymy	ἐὰν καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν ἡ καρδία	1	if our hearts condemn us
183	1JN	3	20	lv7z	figs-metonymy	μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ Θεὸς τῆς καρδίας ἡμῶν	1	God is greater than our hearts
184	1JN	3	21	rf96		ἀγαπητοί, ἐὰν	1	Beloved, if
185	1JN	3	22	p3ga	figs-metaphor	τὰ ἀρεστὰ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ποιοῦμεν	1	do the things that are pleasing before him
186	1JN	3	23	irb3	figs-abstractnouns	αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολὴ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα πιστεύσωμεν ... καθὼς ἔδωκεν ἐντολὴν ἡμῖν	1	This is his commandment: that we should believe ... just as he gave us this commandment
187	1JN	3	23	feq7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
188	1JN	3	24	we1m	figs-metaphor	ἐν αὐτῷ μένει, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν αὐτῷ	1	remains in him, and God remains in him
189	1JN	4	intro	l3qa			0
190	1JN	4	1	c9jb			0	General Information:	John gives a warning against false teachers who teach against Christ's having had a human body and teachers who talk the way those who love the world talk.
191	1JN	4	1	h1lv		ἀγαπητοί, μὴ ... πιστεύετε	1	Beloved, do not believe
192	1JN	4	1	zm7f	figs-metonymy	μὴ παντὶ πνεύματι πιστεύετε	1	do not believe every spirit
193	1JN	4	1	l5nv	figs-metonymy	δοκιμάζετε τὰ πνεύματα	1	test the spirits
194	1JN	4	2	e6ww	figs-synecdoche	ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα	1	has come in the flesh
195	1JN	4	3	cda6		τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου, ὃ ἀκηκόατε ὅτι ἔρχεται, καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν ἤδη	1	This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming, and now is already in the world	These are prophets opposed to Christ, whom you have heard are coming, and now are already in the world
196	1JN	4	4	w1yr	figs-metaphor	τεκνία	1	dear children
197	1JN	4	4	avj3		νενικήκατε αὐτούς	1	have overcome them	have not believed the false teachers
198	1JN	4	4	j5ve		ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν	1	the one who is in you is	God, who is in you, is
199	1JN	4	4	tp4q	figs-metonymy	ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ	1	the one who is in the world
200	1JN	4	5	y2z8	figs-metonymy	αὐτοὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου εἰσίν	1	They are from the world
201	1JN	4	5	jy2h	figs-metonymy	διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου λαλοῦσιν	1	therefore what they say is from the world
202	1JN	4	5	em2t	figs-metonymy	καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτῶν ἀκούει	1	and the world listens to them
203	1JN	4	7	qp8k			0	General Information:	John continues to teach about the new nature. He teaches his readers about God's love and loving one another.
204	1JN	4	7	fpl5		ἀγαπητοί, ἀγαπῶμεν	1	Beloved, let us love
205	1JN	4	7	va6p		ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους	1	let us love one another	believers are to love other believers
206	1JN	4	7	zvt9		καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν, ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται, καὶ γινώσκει τὸν Θεόν	1	and everyone who loves is born from God and knows God	and because those who love their fellow believers have become God's children and know him
207	1JN	4	7	c6w6		ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν	1	for love is from God	because God causes us to love each other
208	1JN	4	7	ec73	figs-metaphor	ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται	1	born from God	This is a metaphor which means someone has a relationship to God like a child to his father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
209	1JN	4	8	kti1	figs-metaphor	ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν, οὐκ ἔγνω τὸν Θεόν, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν	1	The person who does not love does not know God, for God is love
210	1JN	4	9	i2b5		ἐν τούτῳ ... ἐν ἡμῖν, ὅτι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, τὸν μονογενῆ, ἀπέσταλκεν ὁ Θεὸς	1	Because of this ... among us, that God has sent his only Son
211	1JN	4	9	y4m8	figs-abstractnouns	ἐφανερώθη ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν	1	the love of God was revealed among us
212	1JN	4	9	wxf8		ἵνα ζήσωμεν δι’ αὐτοῦ	1	so that we would live because of him	to enable us to live eternally because of what Jesus did
213	1JN	4	10	v1zv		ἐν τούτῳ ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγάπη	1	In this is love	God showed us what real love is
214	1JN	4	10	b39j	figs-abstractnouns	ἀπέστειλεν τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, ἱλασμὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν	1	he sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins
215	1JN	4	11	i4tf		ἀγαπητοί, εἰ	1	Beloved, if
216	1JN	4	11	g4gu		εἰ οὕτως ὁ Θεὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς	1	if God so loved us	since God loved us in this way
217	1JN	4	11	llp5		καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν	1	we also should love one another	believers are to love other believers
218	1JN	4	12	sh9q	figs-metaphor	ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν μένει	1	God remains in us
219	1JN	4	12	vt14		ἡ ἀγάπη αὐτοῦ τετελειωμένη ἐν ἡμῖν ἐστιν	1	his love is perfected in us	God's love is complete in us
220	1JN	4	13	yv6s	figs-metaphor	ἐν αὐτῷ μένομεν, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν ἡμῖν	1	we remain in him and he in us
221	1JN	4	13	m69h	figs-ellipsis	καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν ἡμῖν	1	and he in us
222	1JN	4	13	gj7p		ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ... ἡμῖν, ὅτι ... δέδωκεν	1	By this we know ... us, because he has given
223	1JN	4	13	dge3		ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν	1	because he has given us some of his Spirit
224	1JN	4	14	w6mz		καὶ ἡμεῖς τεθεάμεθα καὶ μαρτυροῦμεν, ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ ἀπέσταλκεν τὸν Υἱὸν, Σωτῆρα τοῦ κόσμου	1	Also, we have seen and have borne witness that the Father has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world	And we apostles have seen the Son of God and tell everyone that God the Father has sent his Son to save people on this earth
225	1JN	4	14	m7cb	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ ... Υἱὸν	1	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
226	1JN	4	15	nvb1		ὃς ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃ ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God	Anyone who says the truth about Jesus, that he is the Son of God
227	1JN	4	15	b6td	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus that describes his relationship to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
228	1JN	4	15	l3ft	figs-metaphor	τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ Θεὸς ἐν αὐτῷ μένει, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν τῷ Θεῷ	1	God remains in him and he in God
229	1JN	4	15	a7rx		καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν τῷ Θεῷ	1	and he in God
230	1JN	4	16	t5am	figs-metaphor	ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν	1	God is love
231	1JN	4	16	dyr6		ὁ μένων ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ	1	the one who remains in this love	those who continue to love others
232	1JN	4	16	fz29	figs-metaphor	ἐν τῷ Θεῷ μένει, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν αὐτῷ μένει	1	remains in God, and God remains in him
233	1JN	4	17	ypv4	figs-activepassive	ἐν τούτῳ τετελείωται ἡ ἀγάπη μεθ’ ἡμῶν, ἵνα παρρησίαν ἔχωμεν	1	Because of this, this love has been made perfect among us, so that we will have confidence
234	1JN	4	17	m76g	figs-activepassive	ἐν τούτῳ τετελείωται ἡ ἀγάπη μεθ’ ἡμῶν	1	this love has been made perfect among us
235	1JN	4	17	l78r		ὅτι καθὼς ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ	1	because as he is, just so are we in this world	because the relationship that Jesus has with God is the same relationship we have with God in this world
236	1JN	4	18	bu17	figs-personification	ἀλλ’ ἡ τελεία ἀγάπη ἔξω βάλλει τὸν φόβον	1	Instead, perfect love throws out fear
237	1JN	4	18	sq7k		ὅτι ὁ φόβος κόλασιν ἔχει	1	because fear has to do with punishment	because we would be afraid only if we thought that he would punish us
238	1JN	4	18	yg1r	figs-activepassive	ὁ δὲ φοβούμενος, οὐ τετελείωται ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ	1	But the one who fears has not been made perfect in love
239	1JN	4	20	tfq3		τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ μισῇ	1	hates his brother	hates a fellow believer
240	1JN	4	20	a8zh	figs-doublenegatives	ὁ ... μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, ὃν ἑώρακεν, τὸν Θεὸν, ὃν οὐχ ἑώρακεν, οὐ δύναται ἀγαπᾶν	1	the one who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen
241	1JN	5	intro	bxm4			0
242	1JN	5	1	nej3			0	General Information:	John continues to teach his readers about God's love and the love believers are to have because they have this new nature from God.
243	1JN	5	1	h8if		ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται	1	is born from God	is a child of God
244	1JN	5	2	ukc7		ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἀγαπῶμεν τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ: ὅταν τὸν Θεὸν ἀγαπῶμεν, καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν	1	Because of this we know that we love God's children, when we love God and do his commandments.	When we love God and do what he commands, then we know that we love his children
245	1JN	5	3	ve87		αὕτη γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν	1	For this is love for God: that we keep his commandments	Because when we do what he commands, that is true love for God
246	1JN	5	3	uik3		αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὐτοῦ βαρεῖαι οὐκ εἰσίν	1	his commandments are not burdensome	what he commands is not difficult
247	1JN	5	3	c5z1		βαρεῖαι	1	burdensome
248	1JN	5	4	i2bf		πᾶν τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, νικᾷ	1	everyone who is born from God overcomes	all children of God overcome
249	1JN	5	4	g3uw		νικᾷ τὸν κόσμον	1	overcomes the world
250	1JN	5	4	yq2d	figs-metonymy	τὸν κόσμον	1	the world
251	1JN	5	4	tf9x		καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ νίκη ἡ νικήσασα τὸν κόσμον– ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν	1	And this is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith
252	1JN	5	5	qm85	figs-rquestion	τίς ἐστιν ... ὁ νικῶν τὸν κόσμον	1	Who is the one who overcomes the world?
253	1JN	5	5	db4f		ὁ πιστεύων ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	The one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God
254	1JN	5	5	drv2	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus that describes his relationship to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
255	1JN	5	6	yjh2			0	Connecting Statement:	John teaches about Jesus Christ and what God said about him.
256	1JN	5	6	js27	figs-metonymy	οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἐλθὼν δι’ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος, Ἰησοῦς Χριστός	1	This is the one who came by water and blood: Jesus Christ
257	1JN	5	6	bdl4	figs-metonymy	οὐκ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι μόνον, ἀλλ’ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι	1	He came not only by water, but also by water and blood
258	1JN	5	9	k2de	figs-explicit	εἰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων λαμβάνομεν, ἡ μαρτυρία τοῦ Θεοῦ μείζων ἐστίν	1	If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater
259	1JN	5	9	ai6a	figs-idiom	τὴν μαρτυρίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων λαμβάνομεν	1	receive the witness of men
260	1JN	5	9	nxq1		ἡ μαρτυρία τοῦ Θεοῦ μείζων ἐστίν	1	the witness of God is greater	the witness of God is more important and more reliable
261	1JN	5	9	gt7u	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
262	1JN	5	10	gkj1		ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἔχει τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἐν αὑτῷ	1	Anyone who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself	Whoever believes in Jesus knows for sure Jesus is the Son of God
263	1JN	5	10	j255		ψεύστην πεποίηκεν αὐτόν	1	has made him out to be a liar	has called God a liar
264	1JN	5	10	sii2		ὅτι οὐ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν μεμαρτύρηκεν ὁ Θεὸς περὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	because he has not believed the witness that God has given concerning his Son	because he has not believed that God has told the truth about his Son
265	1JN	5	11	bi7k		καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία	1	And the witness is this	This is what God says
266	1JN	5	11	k2qn	figs-abstractnouns	ζωὴν	1	life
267	1JN	5	11	u1w5		αὕτη ἡ ζωὴ ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν	1	this life is in his Son
268	1JN	5	11	sz21	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τῷ Υἱῷ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
269	1JN	5	12	st2z	figs-metaphor	ὁ ἔχων τὸν Υἱὸν, ἔχει τὴν ζωήν; ὁ μὴ ἔχων τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τὴν ζωὴν οὐκ ἔχει	1	The one who has the Son has life. The one who does not have the Son of God does not have life
270	1JN	5	13	uwm2			0	General Information:	This begins the end of John's letter. He tells his readers the last purpose for his letter and gives them some final teachings.
271	1JN	5	13	ezl8		ταῦτα	1	these things	this letter
272	1JN	5	13	wns6	figs-metonymy	τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	to you who believe in the name of the Son of God
273	1JN	5	13	gg32	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus that describes his relationship to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
274	1JN	5	14	yj31	figs-abstractnouns	αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ παρρησία ἣν ἔχομεν πρὸς αὐτόν: ὅτι	1	this is the confidence we have before him, that
275	1JN	5	14	at5n		ἐάν τι αἰτώμεθα κατὰ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ	1	if we ask anything according to his will	if we ask for the things that God desires
276	1JN	5	15	ev49		οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἔχομεν τὰ αἰτήματα ἃ ᾐτήκαμεν ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ	1	we know that we have whatever we have asked of him	we know that we will receive that for which we have asked God
277	1JN	5	16	sc1f		τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ	1	his brother	fellow believer
278	1JN	5	16	myf6	figs-abstractnouns	ζωήν	1	life
279	1JN	5	16	q1me		θάνατον	1	death	This refers to eternal death, that is, eternity spent away from God's presence.
280	1JN	5	18	f9y9			0	Connecting Statement:	John closes his letter, reviewing what he has said about the new nature of believers, which cannot sin, and he reminds them to keep themselves from idols.
281	1JN	5	18	l7h8		ὁ πονηρὸς οὐχ ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ	1	the evil one cannot harm him
282	1JN	5	19	n9ig	figs-metaphor	ὁ κόσμος ὅλος ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖται	1	the whole world lies in the power of the evil one
283	1JN	5	19	eh5z	figs-metonymy	ὁ κόσμος ὅλος	1	the whole world
284	1JN	5	20	je13	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus that describes his relationship to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
285	1JN	5	20	n1nh		δέδωκεν ἡμῖν διάνοιαν	1	has given us understanding	has enabled us to understand the truth
286	1JN	5	20	ge7c	figs-metaphor	ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ Ἀληθινῷ	1	we are in him who is true
287	1JN	5	20	hvr7		τὸν Ἀληθινόν	1	him who is true
288	1JN	5	20	w5yl		οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς	1	This one is the true God
289	1JN	5	20	dz3s	figs-metonymy	καὶ ζωὴ αἰώνιος	1	and eternal life
290	1JN	5	21	i3rw	figs-metaphor	τεκνία	1	Children
291	1JN	5	21	hn4y		φυλάξατε ἑαυτὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων	1	keep yourselves from idols