en_tn/en_tn_57-TIT.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	TIT	front	intro	m2jl			0
3	TIT	1	intro	c7me			0		Titus 01 General Notes Structure and formatting Paul formally introduces this letter in verses 1-4. Writers often began letters in this way in the ancient Near East. In verses 6-9, Paul lists several qualities that a man must have if he is to be an elder in the church. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns) Paul gives a similar list in 1 Timothy 3. Special concepts in this chapter Elders The church has used different titles for church leaders. Some titles include overseer, elder, pastor, and bishop. Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Should, may, must The ULT uses different words that indicate requirements or obligations. These verbs have different levels of force associated with them. The subtle differences may be difficult to translate. The UST translates these verbs in a more general way.
4	TIT	1	1	rtc9		κατὰ πίστιν	1	for the faith of	to strengthen the faith of
5	TIT	1	1	fyf8		τῆς κατ’ εὐσέβειαν	1	that agrees with godliness	that is suitable for honoring God
6	TIT	1	2	r2gj		πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων	1	before all the ages of time	before time began
7	TIT	1	3	b22h		καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	At the right time	At the proper time
8	TIT	1	3	swi9	figs-metaphor	ἐφανέρωσεν ... τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ	1	he revealed his word
9	TIT	1	3	m41u		ὃ ἐπιστεύθην ἐγὼ	1	he trusted me to deliver
10	TIT	1	3	dpn4		τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	God, who saves us
11	TIT	1	4	gu55	figs-metaphor	γνησίῳ τέκνῳ	1	a true son
12	TIT	1	4	wx6c		κοινὴν πίστιν	1	our common faith
13	TIT	1	4	h93t	figs-ellipsis	χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη	1	Grace and peace
14	TIT	1	4	s3yr		Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	Christ Jesus our Savior	Christ Jesus who is our Savior
15	TIT	1	5	ew8h		τούτου χάριν	1	For this purpose	This is the reason
16	TIT	1	5	lh9b		ἀπέλιπόν σε ἐν Κρήτῃ	1	I left you in Crete	I told you to stay in Crete
17	TIT	1	5	ga62		ἵνα τὰ λείποντα ἐπιδιορθώσῃ	1	that you might set in order things not yet complete	so that you would finish arranging things that needed to be done
18	TIT	1	5	b52u		καταστήσῃς ... πρεσβυτέρους	1	ordain elders
19	TIT	1	5	p56w		πρεσβυτέρους	1	elders	In the early Christian churches, Christian elders gave spiritual leadership to the assemblies of believers.
20	TIT	1	6	wja4			0	Connecting Statement:	Having told Titus to ordain elders in every city on the island of Crete, Paul gives the requirements for elders.
21	TIT	1	6	jen8		εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἀνέγκλητος ... ἀνήρ	1	An elder must be without blame, the husband
22	TIT	1	6	q6uy	figs-explicit	μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ	1	the husband of one wife
23	TIT	1	6	wd6q		τέκνα ... πιστά	1	faithful children	Possible meanings are 1) children who believe in Jesus or 2) children who are trustworthy.
24	TIT	1	7	lz7x		τὸν ἐπίσκοπον	1	overseer
25	TIT	1	7	g2zf	figs-metaphor	Θεοῦ οἰκονόμον	1	God's household manager	Paul speaks of the church as if it were God's household and the overseer as if he were a servant in charge of managing the household. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
26	TIT	1	7	d6l1		μὴ πάροινον	1	not addicted to wine
27	TIT	1	7	j1qq		μὴ πλήκτην	1	not a brawler
28	TIT	1	8	i549		ἀλλὰ	1	Instead	Paul is changing his argument from what an elder is not to be to what an elder is to be.
29	TIT	1	8	vkq1		φιλάγαθον	1	a friend of what is good	a person who loves what is good
30	TIT	1	9	xwy6	figs-metaphor	ἀντεχόμενον	1	hold tightly to
31	TIT	1	9	pzi1		τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ	1	good teaching	He must teach what is true about God and other spiritual matters.
32	TIT	1	10	xsq9			0	Connecting Statement:	Because of those that would oppose God's word, Paul gives Titus reasons to preach God's word and warns him about false teachers.
33	TIT	1	10	w9kk		ἀνυπότακτοι	1	rebellious people	These are rebellious people who oppose Paul's gospel message.
34	TIT	1	10	ga6n	figs-metaphor	ματαιολόγοι, καὶ φρεναπάται	1	empty talkers and deceivers
35	TIT	1	10	pu74	figs-metonymy	οἱ ἐκ τῆς περιτομῆς	1	those of the circumcision	This refers to the Christian Jews who taught that men must be circumcised in order to follow Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
36	TIT	1	11	f4iy		οὓς δεῖ ἐπιστομίζειν	1	It is necessary to stop them
37	TIT	1	11	tw4e		ἃ μὴ δεῖ	1	what they should not teach	These are things that are not proper to teach regarding Christ and the Law because they are not true.
38	TIT	1	11	at7c		αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χάριν	1	for shameful profit	This refers to profit that people make by doing things that are not honorable.
39	TIT	1	11	aqi5		ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπουσιν	1	are upsetting whole families
40	TIT	1	12	tr1j		τις ἐξ αὐτῶν ἴδιος αὐτῶν προφήτης	1	One of their own prophets
41	TIT	1	12	y3zb	figs-hyperbole	Κρῆτες ἀεὶ ψεῦσται	1	Cretans are always liars
42	TIT	1	12	h3jb	figs-metaphor	κακὰ θηρία	1	evil beasts	This metaphor compares the Cretans to dangerous wild animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
43	TIT	1	13	fif8		δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν ἔλεγχε αὐτοὺς ἀποτόμως	1	Therefore, correct them severely	You must use strong language that the Cretans will understand when you correct them
44	TIT	1	13	je3r		ἵνα ὑγιαίνωσιν ἐν τῇ πίστει	1	so that they may be sound in the faith
45	TIT	1	14	p28i		Ἰουδαϊκοῖς μύθοις	1	Jewish myths	This refers to the false teaching of the Jews.
46	TIT	1	14	m4a5	figs-metaphor	ἀποστρεφομένων τὴν ἀλήθειαν	1	turn away from the truth
47	TIT	1	15	qtb9		πάντα καθαρὰ τοῖς καθαροῖς	1	To those who are pure, all things are pure	If people are pure on the inside, everything they do will be pure
48	TIT	1	15	nx42		τοῖς καθαροῖς	1	To those who are pure	To those who are acceptable to God
49	TIT	1	15	n3wk	figs-metaphor	τοῖς ... μεμιαμμένοις καὶ ἀπίστοις, οὐδὲν καθαρόν	1	to those who are corrupt and unbelieving, nothing is pure
50	TIT	1	16	i3l2		τοῖς ... ἔργοις ἀρνοῦνται	1	they deny him by their actions	how they live proves that they do not know him
51	TIT	1	16	ja47		βδελυκτοὶ ὄντες	1	They are detestable	They are disgusting
52	TIT	2	intro	h3il			0		Titus 02 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Gender roles Scholars are divided over how to understand this passage in its historical and cultural context. Some scholars believe men and women are perfectly equal in all things. Other scholars believe God created men and women to serve in distinctly different roles in marriage and the church. Translators should be careful not to let how they understand this issue affect how they translate this passage. Slavery Paul does not write in this chapter about whether slavery is good or bad. Paul teaches slaves to faithfully serve their masters. He teaches all believers to be godly and live rightly in every situation.
53	TIT	2	1	lfu1			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues giving Titus reasons to preach God's word, and explains how the older men, older women, young men, and slaves or servants should live as believers.
54	TIT	2	1	tpi2	figs-explicit	σὺ δὲ λάλει ἃ πρέπει	1	But you, speak what fits
55	TIT	2	1	ph2j		τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	with faithful instruction
56	TIT	2	2	xc6t		νηφαλίους εἶναι	1	to be temperate
57	TIT	2	2	y3j2		εἶναι ... σώφρονας	1	to be ... sensible	to ... control their desires
58	TIT	2	2	m14y	figs-abstractnouns	ὑγιαίνοντας τῇ πίστει, τῇ ἀγάπῃ, τῇ ὑπομονῇ	1	sound in faith, in love, and in perseverance
59	TIT	2	3	gl8e		πρεσβύτιδας ὡσαύτως ἐν καταστήματι	1	Teach older women likewise
60	TIT	2	3	v9cp		διαβόλους	1	slanderers	This word refers to people who say bad things about other people whether they are true or not.
61	TIT	2	3	g9re	figs-metaphor	οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένας	1	or being slaves to much wine
62	TIT	2	5	t5v6	figs-activepassive	ἵνα μὴ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ βλασφημῆται	1	so that God's word may not be insulted
63	TIT	2	6	i3hv		ὡσαύτως	1	In the same way	Titus was to train the younger men like he was to train the older people.
64	TIT	2	7	x73u		σεαυτὸν παρεχόμενος	1	present yourself as	show yourself to be
65	TIT	2	7	ym6x		τύπον καλῶν ἔργων	1	an example of good works	an example of one who does right and proper things
66	TIT	2	8	xt6v	figs-hypo	ἵνα ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ	1	so that anyone who opposes you may be ashamed
67	TIT	2	9	ntp7		ἰδίοις δεσπόταις	1	their masters	their own masters
68	TIT	2	9	if6v		ἐν πᾶσιν	1	in everything
69	TIT	2	9	id15		εὐαρέστους εἶναι	1	please them
70	TIT	2	10	t87j		πᾶσαν πίστιν ἐνδεικνυμένους ἀγαθήν	1	demonstrate all good faith	show that they are worthy of their masters' trust
71	TIT	2	10	h2n6		ἐν πᾶσιν	1	in every way	in everything they do
72	TIT	2	10	f8jy		τὴν διδασκαλίαν τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ κοσμῶσιν	1	they may bring credit to the teaching about God our Savior
73	TIT	2	10	pn93		τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	our God who saves us
74	TIT	2	11	y44u			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages Titus to look for Jesus' coming and remember his authority through Jesus.
75	TIT	2	11	gp2z	figs-personification	ἐπεφάνη ... ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the grace of God has appeared	Paul speaks of the grace of God as if it were a person who goes to other people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
76	TIT	2	12	qy8k	figs-personification	παιδεύουσα ἡμᾶς	1	trains us	Paul speaks of the grace of God ([Titus 2:11] (./11.md)) as if it were a person who goes to other people and trains them to live holy lives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
77	TIT	2	12	lxb3		παιδεύουσα ἡμᾶς, ἵνα ἀρνησάμενοι τὴν ἀσέβειαν	1	trains us to reject godlessness	teaches us not to dishonor God
78	TIT	2	12	n3k5		τὰς κοσμικὰς ἐπιθυμίας	1	worldly passions
79	TIT	2	12	fk8j		ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι	1	in this age
80	TIT	2	13	rz93		προσδεχόμενοι	1	we look forward to receiving	we wait to welcome
81	TIT	2	13	pss7	figs-metonymy	τὴν μακαρίαν ἐλπίδα, καὶ ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δόξης τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ καὶ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	our blessed hope, the appearance of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ
82	TIT	2	14	niu4	figs-explicit	ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν	1	gave himself for us
83	TIT	2	14	gxe7	figs-metaphor	λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας	1	to redeem us from all lawlessness	Paul speaks of Jesus as if he were setting slaves free from their evil master. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
84	TIT	2	14	fjy1		λαὸν περιούσιον	1	a special people	A group of people that he treasures.
85	TIT	2	14	ii18		ζηλωτὴν	1	are eager	have a strong desire
86	TIT	2	15	b94z	figs-explicit	ἔλεγχε μετὰ πάσης ἐπιταγῆς	1	give correction with all authority
87	TIT	2	15	h15y		μηδείς ... περιφρονείτω	1	Let no one	Do not allow anyone to
88	TIT	2	15	jbu1	figs-explicit	σου περιφρονείτω	1	disregard you
89	TIT	3	intro	zh6x			0		Titus 03 General Notes Structure and formatting Paul gives Titus personal instructions in this chapter. Verse 15 formally concludes this letter. This is a common way of ending a letter in the ancient Near East. Special concepts in this chapter Genealogies Genealogies are lists that record a person's ancestors or descendants. Jews used genealogies to choose the right man to become king. They did this because only a son of a king could normally become king. They also showed from what tribe and family they came. For example, priests came from the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron.
90	TIT	3	1	y9tr			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues giving Titus instructions on how to teach the elders and people under his care in Crete.
91	TIT	3	1	j2sa		ὑπομίμνῃσκε αὐτοὺς ... ὑποτάσσεσθαι	1	Remind them to submit
92	TIT	3	1	w3fy		ἀρχαῖς, ἐξουσίαις, ὑποτάσσεσθαι, πειθαρχεῖν	1	submit to rulers and authorities, to obey them	do as the political rulers and government authorities say by obeying them
93	TIT	3	1	wa9x		ἀρχαῖς ἐξουσίαις	1	rulers and authorities	These words have similar meanings and are used together to include everyone who holds authority in the government.
94	TIT	3	1	in7u		πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἑτοίμους εἶναι	1	be ready for every good work	be ready to do good whenever there is opportunity
95	TIT	3	2	lug7		βλασφημεῖν	1	to revile	to speak evil of
96	TIT	3	3	m9zd		γάρ ποτε καὶ ἡμεῖς	1	For once we ourselves	This is because we ourselves were once
97	TIT	3	3	me7b		ποτε	1	once
98	TIT	3	3	bl8e		ἡμεῖς	1	we ourselves
99	TIT	3	3	rrx9		ἦμεν ... ἀνόητοι	1	were thoughtless
100	TIT	3	3	qt8f	figs-personification	πλανώμενοι, δουλεύοντες ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς ποικίλαις	1	We were led astray and enslaved by various passions and pleasures
101	TIT	3	3	tl5n		ἐπιθυμίαις	1	passions
102	TIT	3	3	dec4	figs-hendiadys	ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ διάγοντες	1	We lived in evil and envy
103	TIT	3	3	y5lp		στυγητοί	1	We were detestable	We caused others to hate us
104	TIT	3	4	ba5a	figs-personification	ὅτε ... ἡ χρηστότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία ἐπεφάνη τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ	1	when the kindness of God our Savior and his love for mankind appeared	Paul speaks of God's kindness and love as if they were people that came into our sight. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
105	TIT	3	5	n4ug		κατὰ τὸ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος	1	by his mercy	because he had mercy on us
106	TIT	3	5	k1a6	figs-metaphor	λουτροῦ παλινγενεσίας	1	washing of new birth	Paul is probably speaking of God's forgiveness for sinners as if he were physically washing them. He is also speaking of sinners who become responsive to God as if they had been born again. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
107	TIT	3	6	fby9	figs-metaphor	οὗ ἐξέχεεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς πλουσίως	1	whom God richly poured on us
108	TIT	3	6	q9ze		διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	through our Savior Jesus Christ	when Jesus saved us
109	TIT	3	7	di3g	figs-activepassive	δικαιωθέντες	1	having been justified
110	TIT	3	7	q1cm	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμοι γενηθῶμεν κατ’ ἐλπίδα ζωῆς αἰωνίου	1	we might become heirs with the certain hope of eternal life	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
111	TIT	3	8	j8md		ὁ λόγος	1	This message	This refers to God giving the believers the Holy Spirit through Jesus in Titus 3:7.
112	TIT	3	8	kqm6		φροντίζωσιν καλῶν ἔργων προΐστασθαι	1	may be careful to engage themselves in good works	may seek to do good works
113	TIT	3	9	tzh9			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains what Titus should avoid and how to treat those who cause contention among the believers.
114	TIT	3	9	j1hf		δὲ περιΐστασο	1	But avoid
115	TIT	3	9	xnf9		μωρὰς ζητήσεις	1	foolish debates	arguments concerning unimportant matters
116	TIT	3	9	qk66		γενεαλογίας	1	genealogies	This is the study of family kinship relationships.
117	TIT	3	9	xu7f		ἔρεις	1	strife	arguments or fights
118	TIT	3	9	ky3n		νομικὰς	1	the law	the law of Moses
119	TIT	3	10	x3fh		ἄνθρωπον ... παραιτοῦ	1	Reject anyone	Stay away from anyone
120	TIT	3	10	xzx1		μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν	1	after one or two warnings	after you have warned that person once or twice
121	TIT	3	11	r7pc		ὁ τοιοῦτος	1	such a person	a person like that
122	TIT	3	11	inh5	figs-metaphor	ἐξέστραπται	1	has turned from the right way	Paul speaks of someone who makes errors as if he were leaving the path on which he had been walking. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
123	TIT	3	11	p81k		ὢν αὐτοκατάκριτος	1	condemns himself	brings judgment on himself
124	TIT	3	12	z7i4			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul closes the letter by telling Titus what to do after he appoints elders in Crete and by giving greetings from those with him.
125	TIT	3	12	mba6		ὅταν πέμψω	1	When I send	After I send
126	TIT	3	12	c32w	translate-names	Ἀρτεμᾶν ... Τυχικόν	1	Artemas ... Tychicus	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
127	TIT	3	12	knt1		σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν	1	hurry and come	come quickly
128	TIT	3	12	gdw9		παραχειμάσαι	1	spend the winter	stay for the winter
129	TIT	3	13	a46f	translate-names	Ζηνᾶν	1	Zenas	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
130	TIT	3	13	j496		σπουδαίως πρόπεμψο	1	Do everything you can to send	Do not delay in sending
131	TIT	3	13	s757		καὶ Ἀπολλῶν	1	and Apollos	and also send Apollos
132	TIT	3	14	v7wg			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains why it is important to provide for Zenas and Apollos.
133	TIT	3	14	fw98		οἱ ἡμέτεροι	1	Our people	Paul is referring to the believers in Crete.
134	TIT	3	14	tn24		εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας	1	that provide for urgent needs	that enable them to help people who need important things immediately
135	TIT	3	14	mji4	figs-doublenegatives	εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας, ἵνα μὴ ὦσιν ἄκαρποι	1	needs, and so not be unfruitful
136	TIT	3	15	j3y2			0	General Information:	Paul ends his letter to Titus.
137	TIT	3	15	k1sa		οἱ μετ’ πάντες	1	All those	All the people
138	TIT	3	15	f4vc		τοὺς φιλοῦντας ἡμᾶς ἐν πίστει	1	those who love us in faith
139	TIT	3	15	kx83		ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν	1	Grace be with all of you