en_tn/pro/18/12.md

Before his downfall a person's heart is proud

"First a person's heart is proud, but then comes his downfall"

downfall

This refers to a significant decline in a person's reputation or health.

a person's heart

Here a person is referred to by his heart to emphasize his thoughts and feelings. AT: "a person" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche)

humility comes before honor

The word "humility" may be expressed as an adjective and the word "honor" may be expressed as a verb. AT: "a person must be humble before he can be honored" (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns)