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Luke 15 General Notes
Structure and formatting
The parable of the prodigal son
Luke 15:13-32 forms a single parable, known as the parable of the prodigal son. There are three figures in the story. It is generally agreed that the father represents God (the Father), the sinful younger son represents those who repent and come to faith in Jesus, and the self-righteous older son represents the Pharisees. The forgiveness shown to the lost and sinful son becomes a stumbling block for the older son, causing him to reject the father. (See: rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin and rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/forgive)
Special concepts in this chapter
"Sinners"
The Pharisees refer to a group of people as "sinners." The Jewish leaders thought these people were sinful, but in reality the leaders were also sinful. This can be taken as irony. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony)