en_tn/jhn/19/28.md

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# knowing that everything was now completed
You can translate this in an active form. AT: "he knew that he had done everything that God had sent him to do" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
# A container full of sour wine was placed there
You can translate this in an active form. AT: "Someone had placed there a full container of sour wine" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
# sour wine
"bitter wine"
# they put
Here "they" refers to the Roman guards.
# a sponge
a small object that can soak up and hold much liquid
# on a hyssop staff
"on a branch of a plant called hyssop"
# He bowed his head and gave up his spirit
John implies here that Jesus gave his spirit back to God. AT: "He bowed his head and gave God his spirit" or "He bowed his head and died" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
# translationWords
* [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/wordofgod]]
* [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/wine]]
* [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/spirit]]