ml_tn/tn_DEU.tsv

1	Reference	ID	Tags	SupportReference	Quote	Occurrence	Note
2	front:intro	rm3n				0	Introduction to Deuteronomy Part 1: General Introduction Outline of Deuteronomy Moses reminds Israel of how Yahweh guided them through the wilderness (1:1–3:29) Moses appeals for Israel to obey the law of Yahweh (4:1–43) The Ten Commandments (5:1–10:22) Rules and warnings from the Law (11:1–26:19) Instructions for entering Canaan (27:1–26) Blessings for obeying and curses for disobeying (28:1-68) The covenant renewed (29:1-30:20) Last words of Moses, the Song of Moses, and his death (31:1–34:12) What is the Book of Deuteronomy about? In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses repeats the laws of the covenant that God made with the people of Israel. The people of Israel were about to go into the Promised Land. Before they entered the land, Moses reminded them of what Yahweh did for them and what he expected from them. Moses warned the people about worshipping idols and no longer trusting Yahweh once they settled in the Promised Land. Yahweh promised to judge those who disobey him and to bless those who obey his Law. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]]) How should the title of this book be translated? The name “Deuteronomy” means “Second Law” or “the retelling of the Law.” Translators may decide on a title such as, “A Repeat of the Law” or “Moses Explains the Law Again.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) Who wrote the Book of Deuteronomy? The writers of both the Old and New Testament present Moses as being very involved with writing the Book of Deuteronomy. However, many scholars think that Joshua wrote chapter 34. This chapter tells how Moses died. What are the important features of the Book of Deuteronomy? The book contains a series of speeches that Moses gave to Israel before he died. He spoke these things just before the people entered the Promised Land. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]]) Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts Why did Yahweh command the Israelites to completely destroy the people who lived in the Promised Land? As God prepared the Israelites to enter the Promised Land, he commanded them to completely destroy the Canaanite people who lived there. The Israelites would then not be tempted to join them and worship their false gods. Part 3: Important Translation Issues What is the role of God’s name in Deuteronomy? God’s name is mentioned over thirty times in the book of Deuteronomy. The use of God’s name in this book usually represents God’s honor or fame. At other times in Deuteronomy, God’s name represents his presence. God said he would choose a place and make his name dwell there. This means God’s presence would be there. The people were to go to that place to worship him. Can this book be translated before the rest of the Pentateuch? The Books of Genesis and Exodus help to explain what happens in Deuteronomy. For this reason, those books should be translated before the Book of Deuteronomy.
3	1:intro	ggp9				0	Deuteronomy 01 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter forms a continuation with the last chapter of the book of Numbers. Special concepts in this chapter Yahweh’s victory The chapter explains that Israel’s conquering of the Promised Land will be done by Yahweh. They are not to fear the people of Canaan but be obedient to Yahweh. Yahweh is bringing about his judgement upon the people of Canaan. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/judge]]) Possessing the land While the Promised Land belongs to Israel, they do not possess the land. Possessing the land is an important theme. Posessing the land depended on Israel’s faithfulness. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/faithful]])
4	1:1	j9ty				0	This refers to the land across the Jordan River, to the east of Israel. Moses was east of the Jordan when he spoke to the Israelites. Alternate translation: “east of the Jordan”
5	1:1	bg65		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6	1:2	p4gk				0	“It takes eleven days to walk from Horeb … to Kadesh Barnea”
7	1:2	m2r5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is a mountainous area south of the Dead Sea. The area is also called “Edom.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8	1:2	pp45		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“11” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
9	1:3	pc9j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	The ordinal numbers can be translated as cardinal numbers. Alternate translation: “They had lived in the wilderness for 40 years, 11 months, and 1 day, when Moses spoke” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
10	1:3	j362		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	40th (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11	1:3	zfn5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths		0	This is the eleventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The first day is near the middle of January on Western calendars. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
12	1:3	p27w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	11th (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13	1:3	d97r				0	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
14	1:4	ws56				0	“Yahweh had enabled the Israelites to defeat”
15	1:4	x2fp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of kings. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16	1:4	mpn7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17	1:5	cn3h				0	This refers to the land across the Jordan River, to the east of Israel. Moses was east of the Jordan when he said this. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 1:1. Alternate translation: “East of the Jordan River”
18	1:6	s8em				0	The word “us” refers to Moses and the other people of Israel.
19	1:6	gy3a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “You do not need to stay near this mountain any longer” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
20	1:7	kh6j				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel what Yahweh said to them.
21	1:7	l6np		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The word “turn” is an idiom for beginning action. Alternate translation: “Start again on your journey” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
22	1:7	rbe5				0	Yahweh is describing places in the land that he has promised to give to the Israelites.
23	1:7	faf3				0	This is an area in the hills near the place where the Amorites lived.
24	1:7	y94k				0	an area of land that is low and flat
25	1:8	bp4f				0	“Pay attention to what I am about to say”
26	1:8	i61s				0	“I am now giving this land to you”
27	1:8	p2mn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Yahweh is speaking as if he were another person. Alternate translation: “that I, Yahweh, swore” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
28	1:8	pcv4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The word “fathers” is a synecdoche for all ancestors. Alternate translation: “ancestors” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
29	1:9	qad3				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel what Yahweh said to them.
30	1:9	dv93		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Here “I” refers to Moses. The phrase “at that time” refers to when the Israelites were at Horeb, which is the same as Mount Sinai. Alternate translation: “When we were at Horeb, I spoke to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
31	1:9	l5mr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Here “to carry you” means “to lead you” or “to govern you.” Alternate translation: “It is too much for me to lead you by myself” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
32	1:10	zy9z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	This is an exaggeration that means God has greatly increased the number of Israelites. Alternate translation: “a great crowd of many people” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
33	1:11	it3v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The phrase “a thousand” is a metaphor for “very many.” Alternate translation: “very many times” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
34	1:11	spg1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	1000 (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
35	1:12	q9dw				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
36	1:12	fvz8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to emphasize that he cannot solve all of their problems by himself. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “I cannot carry your loads, your burdens, and your disputes by myself.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
37	1:12	l36d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks as if the people’s problems and complaints that he needed to take care of were heavy physical objects that he had been carrying. Alternate translation: “take care of your problems, your complaints” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
38	1:12	iss7				0	“your arguments” or “your disagreements”
39	1:13	ue4a				0	“men from each tribe whom the people of Israel respect”
40	1:15	f4vm				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
41	1:15	u5jy				0	“men whom your people respected.” See how this is translated in Deuteronomy 1:13.
42	1:15	t5iw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“of groups of 1,000 … of groups of 100 … of groups of 50 … and groups of 10” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
43	1:15	s5h1				0	These are titles for different leaders in Israel’s government.
44	1:15	s3vi				0	“from each of your tribes”
45	1:16	dq18				0	“make right and fair decisions about the disputes Israelites have with each other”
46	1:17	tia7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses continues speaking to the judges, so the commands are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
47	1:17	k656				0	“Do not show partiality”
48	1:17	l3vl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	These two extremes “small” and “great” represent all people. Alternate translation: “you will treat all people alike” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
49	1:17	jze3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The word “face” is a metonym for the whole person. “You will not” is a command. “Do not be afraid of anyone” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
50	1:18	crf3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This means the time when they were at Horeb, at Mount Sinai. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
51	1:19	bf68				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
52	1:19	s8zk				0	“large and dangerous desert that you crossed through”
53	1:20	lj3y				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
54	1:21	sel7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as if he were speaking to one man, so these forms should be singular, not plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
55	1:21	xjd3				0	“is now giving this land to you.” See how this is translated in Deuteronomy 1:8.
56	1:22	jr4u				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
57	1:23	cm5h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“12 men” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
58	1:24	n7e4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Turning is an idiom for beginning to obey a command. Alternate translation: “They left that place and went” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
59	1:24	m2qr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is a valley in the Hebron region, which is south of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
60	1:24	h6p7				0	“looked for places they could attack”
61	1:25	d189				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
62	1:25	c795				0	“The 12 men took”
63	1:25	gns5				0	“picked some of the produce of the land”
64	1:25	et1g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The speaker speaks as if a “word” were a physical object that someone could bring. Alternate translation: “told us” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
65	1:25	ks9s				0	The direct quotation can be translated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “said that the land that Yahweh our God was giving to us was good”
66	1:26	t13i				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
67	1:26	k4x9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	God commanded the Israelites to attack and destroy the Amorites, but the Israelites were afraid and refused to fight them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
68	1:27	am5b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “into the hand” means to give the Amorites power over them. Alternate translation: “into the power of the Amorites” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
69	1:28	dm6t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Here this question emphasizes how afraid they were. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “We have nowhere to go.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
70	1:28	x4y4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This means that they became afraid. Alternate translation: “made us very afraid” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
71	1:28	vs1i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	This is an exaggeration that emphasizes how frightened the people were because the cities were so large and strong. Alternate translation: “have walls so high it is like they reach up to the heavens” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
72	1:28	fl92		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	These are descendants of the Anak people who were very large and fierce. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
73	1:29	d7v6				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
74	1:29	ukp2				0	“I said to your ancestors”
75	1:30	wdr7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the people are represented by their “eyes” to emphasize what they saw. Alternate translation: “which you yourselves saw” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
76	1:31	t94m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
77	1:31	bmh3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	Here Yahweh’s care for his people is compared to that of a father. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God has taken care of you, like a father takes care of his son” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
78	1:31	ivd6				0	“until you came to this land that God promised to give you”
79	1:32	hy2f				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
80	1:33	t7vc				0	“put up your tents”
81	1:34	p8tw				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel what Yahweh said to them.
82	1:34	a5i6				0	“heard what you were saying”
83	1:34	gv71				0	God made a vow not to allow those who rebelled against him to enter the land he promised to give them.
84	1:35	l5ps				0	“will enter”
85	1:36	xn3b				0	“except Caleb”
86	1:36	ai2l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of Caleb’s father. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
87	1:36	ix6z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Yahweh speaks as if he were someone else. Alternate translation: “he has completely obeyed me” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
88	1:37	z3bs				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
89	1:37	j94d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This refers to when Moses disobeyed what Yahweh told him to do because Moses was angry with the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
90	1:38	du4b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of Joshua’s father. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
91	1:38	ze5m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Why Joshua stands before Moses can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “who stands before you as your servant” or “who helps you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
92	1:39	gn7q				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
93	1:40	mrt9				0	“turn around and go back on the road you have come on”
94	1:41	wwe3				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
95	1:41	eg59				0	“we have rebelled against Yahweh by disobeying him”
96	1:41	zg19				0	“we will obey”
97	1:41	l3as		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “hill country” represents the people that live there. Alternate translation: “to attack the people who live in the hill country” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
98	1:42	vgw8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “your enemies will defeat you because I will not be with you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
99	1:43	q8fb				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
100	1:43	t5l6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The metonym “hill country” stands for the people who live there. Alternate translation: “attacked the people who live in the hill country” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
101	1:44	z33p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	A “bee” is a small, flying insect that flies in large groups and stings people who threaten them. This means that so many Amorites attacked the Israelite soldiers that they had to leave the battle. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
102	1:44	z2yu		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a piece of land. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
103	1:44	fn6p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
104	1:44	xcg6				0	“killed many of your soldiers”
105	1:45	d7e5				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
106	1:45	yrs7				0	“returned to Kadesh and wept”
107	2:intro	ji46				0	Deuteronomy 02 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Covenant faithfulness Yahweh is faithful to the covenant he made with Abraham. He is also faithful to the promises he made with Esau and Lot. Because of this, Israel was given specific land it was able to conquer in Canaan. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/covenantfaith]], [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/faithful]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]])
108	2:1	ys5a				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what the previous generation of Israelites did.
109	2:1	b9af				0	“Then we turned around and went”
110	2:1	yf1v				0	Possible meanings are (1) the Israelites traveled around the mountain called Seir for a very long time or (2) the Israelites wandered in a region called Mount Seir for a very long time.
111	2:1	r626		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is a mountainous area south of the Dead Sea. The area is also called “Edom.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:2 (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
112	2:1	lng2				0	Some languages translate this as “many nights.”
113	2:4	t4vc				0	Yahweh continues speaking to Moses.
114	2:4	trl3				0	“of your relatives, the descendants of Esau”
115	2:5	e5j7				0	Yahweh is reminding the Israelites that he has given this territory to the descendants of Esau.
116	2:6	rd6v				0	Moses continues to instruct Israel in how they are to treat the descendants of Esau.
117	2:6	qn8p				0	Yahweh is giving them permission or instruction, not a command, and he is telling them not to steal. “I permit you to purchase food from them” or “If you need food, you are to purchase it from them”
118	2:6	pc6f				0	“from Esau’s descendants”
119	2:6	ru4x				0	If these words are not needed or make the translation unclear, you may omit them.
120	2:7	st5n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
121	2:7	ief6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The “work of your hand” refers to all the work they had done. Alternate translation: “all of your work” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
122	2:7	act3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here what happened to the people while they were walking is spoken of as their “walking.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
123	2:7	u2px		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
124	2:7	l4f1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This is a litotes for “you have had everything you needed.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
125	2:8	t48a				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
126	2:8	n8fq				0	“by our relatives”
127	2:8	ctw5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
128	2:8	lbh3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “we kept going” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
129	2:9	g8pa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	This is the end of a part of Moses’ speech reminding the Israelites of how Yahweh guided them in the wilderness. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
130	2:9	ftp7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “Moab” represents the people of Moab. Alternate translation: “Do not trouble the people of Moab” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
131	2:9	cs7l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city in Moab. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
132	2:9	sl7s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The people of Israel were related to the descendants of Moab. Moab was the son of Lot. Lot was the nephew of Abraham. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
133	2:10	am7r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	The writer begins to give background information about the people of the land. These words are not part of Moses’ speech to the Israelites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
134	2:10	n8xl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	These words give background information about the Emite people, who had lived in the land before the Moabites. Your language may have a special way to mark background information. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
135	2:10	d4pi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a people group that were considered giants. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
136	2:10	yv8c				0	These are descendants of the Anak people who were very large and fierce. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:28.
137	2:11	zxl2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	This continues the background information about the different people groups that had lived in the land. (See: Deuteronomy 2:10 and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]]).
138	2:11	eds2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a people group that were considered giants. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
139	2:12	j8rr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	This continues the background information about the different people groups that had lived in the land. (See: Deuteronomy 2:10 and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]]).
140	2:12	ye16		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
141	2:12	v8s2				0	“killed all of them so none of them were left living with them” or “removed them from their presence by killing all of them”
142	2:13	tfp1				0	Moses continues reminding the Israelites of what had happened to them in the wilderness.
143	2:13	ruf4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	“‘Then Yahweh said, “Now rise up … Zered.’ So.” This can be translated as an indirect quote. Alternate translation: “Then Yahweh told us to rise up … Zered. So” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
144	2:13	va2q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	begin to do something (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
145	2:13	mn1h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This stream flows into the Dead Sea from the southeast and creates the border between Edom and Moab. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
146	2:14	h8wz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	The word “now” marks a change from the story to background information about how long the people of Israel traveled and about God’s anger towards that generation. If your language has a way of showing that what follows is background information, you should use it here. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
147	2:14	s3qf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“38 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
148	2:14	a2ue		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a polite way of saying “had died.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
149	2:15	q5m7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “the hand of Yahweh” refers to Yahweh’s power. Alternate translation: “Yahweh used his power against” or “Yahweh punished” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
150	2:16	pv43				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel of what happened in the past.
151	2:18	yrj6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
152	2:18	g7yv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city in Moab. See how you translated it in Deuteronomy 2:9. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
153	2:19	c269		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the command and the word “you” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
154	2:19	af4b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The people of Israel were related to the descendants of Ammon. Ammon was the son of Lot. Lot was the nephew of Abraham. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
155	2:20	s8bn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	These verses begin to give background information about the people groups who lived in the land. If your language has a way of showing that what follows is background information, you should use it here. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
156	2:20	n15r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “People also consider that” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
157	2:20	p2rw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:11. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
158	2:21	fpu6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:28. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
159	2:21	sq14				0	“allowed the Ammonites to defeat them” or “allowed the Ammonites to kill them all”
160	2:21	xz3g				0	“the Ammonites took over everything the Rephaim had owned and have lived where the Rephaim had lived”
161	2:22	y1ib		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:12. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
162	2:22	yq6w				0	“took over everything the Horites had owned and have lived where the Horites had lived”
163	2:23	i3fg				0	The writer finishes describing how God enabled Esau to conquer the land Esau is now inhabiting.
164	2:23	c7kb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
165	2:23	wmz4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a place. It may be another name for the island of Crete located in the Mediterranean Sea. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
166	2:23	feg9				0	“destroyed the Avvim”
167	2:23	un7u				0	“lived where the Avvim had lived”
168	2:24	v5lr				0	The writer has finished giving background information and is now again telling what Moses said to the Israelites.
169	2:24	yyy9				0	Yahweh is telling Moses what the people should do. “Now get up” or “Now go.”
170	2:24	b1uk				0	“continue your journey”
171	2:24	v45y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of the valley of the Arnon River. It creates the border between Moab and the Amorites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
172	2:24	j7cy		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The metonym “into your hand” means “into your control or power.” Alternate translation: “I have given you the power to defeat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
173	2:24	g8xa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “your” and the commands “begin to possess” and “fight” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
174	2:24	gvu7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a king. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
175	2:24	q9kc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
176	2:24	k7py				0	“fight against him and his army”
177	2:25	il8b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
178	2:25	jg6p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “fear” and “terror” mean basically the same thing and emphasize that the fear is intense. Alternate translation: “put a terrible fear” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
179	2:25	x3s5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “peoples in every land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
180	2:25	fjp4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys		0	This is hendiadys and emphasizes that the people will “tremble in anguish.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
181	2:26	ajl4				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
182	2:26	d2n3				0	Here “I” refers to Moses.
183	2:26	p6fj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a place near the valley of Arnon. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
184	2:26	t59e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are the names of a man and a place. See how you translated them in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
185	2:26	efk3				0	“with my offer of peace” or “with a message from me asking for peace”
186	2:27	zr26		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This phrase emphasizes that they will always go in the same direction. It can be stated in positive form. “I will not change direction” or “I will always stay on the path” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
187	2:28	mf3s				0	This continues Moses’ message to King Sihon.
188	2:28	n54c				0	Moses tells Sihon that the Israelites will not steal from the Amorites and requests that Sihon and his people sell food and water to the Israelites; he is not giving a command. Alternate translation: “I expect to have to pay for food so I can eat and to pay for water so I can drink”
189	2:28	jp21		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Moses is referring to the people of Israel as if they were Moses himself. Alternate translation: “sell to me and my people … we may eat … give us … we may drink” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
190	2:28	twx5				0	“only let us walk through your land”
191	2:29	nj8q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:9. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
192	2:30	iv42				0	Moses continues to remind the people of what happened in the past.
193	2:30	pe7f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are the names of a man and a place. See how you translated them in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
194	2:30	n8cg		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
195	2:30	fad4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Both of these phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh “caused him to become very stubborn.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
196	2:31	wz3l				0	“to give Sihon and his land over to you”
197	2:31	mi9p				0	“take possession of his land, so that you may inherit it”
198	2:32	lu82				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
199	2:32	e5dq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
200	2:32	k97a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city in Moab (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
201	2:34	x76b				0	Moses continues reminding the people about what happened in the past.
202	2:34	ie9v				0	“We captured all of King Sihon’s cities”
203	2:36	i479		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city on the north bank of the Arnon River. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
204	2:36	pd7q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	“Arnon” is the name of a river. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:24. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
205	2:36	snr1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This negative statement is used to emphasize their success in battle. This can be stated in a positive form. Alternate translation: “we were able to defeat the people of every city even if the city had high walls around it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
206	2:37	v1z7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so “you” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
207	2:37	vt6d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a river that created the border between Sihon’s land and the land of the Ammonites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
208	3:intro	z1ea				0	Deuteronomy 03 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Victories The victories recorded in this chapter occurred on the east side of the Jordan River. This was not part of the Promised Land, which was on the west side of the Jordan River. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
209	3:1	b1tm				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel of what happened in the past.
210	3:1	z2w7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a king. See how you translated it in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
211	3:1	v626		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city. See how you translated it in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
212	3:2	a3g7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a king. See how you translated it in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
213	3:2	dc9j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city. See how you translated it in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
214	3:2	hn64		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Yahweh is speaking to Moses as if Moses were the Israelites, so the command “do not fear” and all instances of “you” and “your” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
215	3:2	w3dp				0	Here the words “him” and “his” refer to Og.
216	3:2	w9tj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture		0	Yahweh speaks of what he will do as if he had already done it. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
217	3:2	pqq3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The word “him” is a metonym for “his people.” Alternate translation: “You will destroy Og and his people as you did Sihon” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
218	3:3	n4lw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh put all of Og’s people under our control” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
219	3:3	rm5e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This is a litotes that is used to emphasize that the Israelites did not let anyone live. Alternate translation: “all of his people were dead” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
220	3:4	nwb3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives		0	This is a double negative that emphasizes that they took all of the 60 cities. Alternate translation: “We took every one of the sixty cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
221	3:4	n378		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“60 cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
222	3:4	x9q1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a region within Bashan. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
223	3:5	qup3				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel of what happened in the past.
224	3:5	p7qc				0	“These were all cities protected by”
225	3:5	v9nt				0	“in addition to very many” or “not including very many”
226	3:6	mm89		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a king. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
227	3:6	zx6i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
228	3:8	w2ct				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
229	3:8	e82d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “out of the hand of” means “from the control of.” Alternate translation: “from the control of the two kings” or “from the two kings” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
230	3:8	kg66				0	“Amorite people.” See how you translated the name of this people group in Deuteronomy 1:4.
231	3:8	l9c4				0	This refers to the land across the Jordan River, to the east of Israel. Moses was east of the Jordan when he said this. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:1. Alternate translation: “east of the Jordan River”
232	3:8	c8hd				0	See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 2:24.
233	3:8	b5q8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a mountain at the northern border of Bashan. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
234	3:9	nk7s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are all names of the same mountain which is at the northern border of Bashan. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
235	3:10	g7ie				0	See how you translated these in Deuteronomy 1:4.
236	3:10	gk8j				0	This is high, flat land between the Arnon River and Mount Gilead.
237	3:10	l1kh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a city near Edrei. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
238	3:11	nd7p				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
239	3:11	ju5n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	This is background information about King Og. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
240	3:11	mdg3				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:11.
241	3:11	i4qm				0	“Pay attention to the important thing I am going to tell you.”
242	3:11	ev4b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	The writer uses a question to remind the people of Israel that they could go to Rabbah and see how large Og must have been. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Possible meanings are (1) “It was in Rabbah, … live.” or (2) “It is in Rabbah … live.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
243	3:11	b98u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-bdistance		0	A cubit is 46 centimeters. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-bdistance]])
244	3:11	z43d				0	“according to the cubit most people use”
245	3:12	ac8k				0	Moses continues reminding the people of what happened in the past.
246	3:12	s921				0	See how you translated the name of this town in Deuteronomy 2:36.
247	3:12	h352				0	See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 2:24.
248	3:13	pt8s				0	See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 3:4.
249	3:13	xzf3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	The writer begins to present background information about the land that the people of Israel captured. If your language has a way of showing that what follows is background information, you should use it here. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
250	3:13	g27b				0	See how you translated the name of this land in Deuteronomy 2:11.
251	3:14	xv6z				0	This continues the background information about the land the people of Israel captured (Deuteronomy 3:13).
252	3:14	aa4n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
253	3:14	uz9u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are people groups who lived west of Bashan. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
254	3:14	g7g2				0	Translators may make a footnote that says: “The name ‘Havvoth Jair’ means ‘tent villages of Jair’ or ‘realm of Jair.’”
255	3:15	hyk9				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
256	3:15	fik9				0	Here “I” refers to Moses.
257	3:15	x1nt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	Machir was the son of Manasseh. He had died before Moses gave this land. The name is a metonym for the descendants of the person. Alternate translation: “to the descendants of Machir” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
258	3:16	ni9h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a river that created the border between Sihon’s land and the land of the Ammonites. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:37. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
259	3:17	qm24				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
260	3:17	bb2m				0	“The western border of the Reubenite and Gadite territory is”
261	3:17	y51g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	the Sea of Kinnereth, also called “the Sea of Galilee” or “the Lake of Gennesaret” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
262	3:17	w6xs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a mountain in the northern part of the Abarim mountain range. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
263	3:18	i7wz				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
264	3:18	i1zt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Moses reminds the tribe of Reuben, the tribe of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh that they must help the other Israelites conquer the rest of the land God promised them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
265	3:18	rt7n				0	“will take your weapons and cross the Jordan River ahead of”
266	3:18	mq1x				0	“your fellow Israelites”
267	3:19	ma9q				0	Moses continues speaking to the tribes of Reuben and Gad and half of the tribe of Manasseh.
268	3:20	isu7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The writer speaks as if the ability to rest were a physical object that could be given as a gift. The word “rest” is also a metaphor for peaceful life in which there is no war. Alternate translation: “Yahweh allows your brothers to rest” or “Yahweh allows your brothers to stop fighting wars and live peacefully” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
269	3:20	ac2j				0	This refers to the land across the Jordan River, to the east of Israel. Moses was east of the Jordan when he said this. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 1:1. Alternate translation: “east of the Jordan River”
270	3:20	s3hn				0	Moses is emphasizing that the other tribes must possess their land before Yahweh will permit these three tribes to possess their land. “only then are you to return.”
271	3:21	s2lk				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
272	3:21	p9pl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refers to Joshua. Alternate translation: “You have seen” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
273	3:23	d3fi				0	Moses continues reminding the people about what happened in the past.
274	3:23	j4ne				0	Here “I” refers to Moses. This means he asked God in a very earnest, emotional way.
275	3:24	z9tn				0	Here “your servant” is a polite way of speaking to someone with greater authority. Alternate translation: “to show me, your servant”
276	3:24	idr1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “hand” means control or power. Alternate translation: “your power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
277	3:24	qkn5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to emphasize that Yahweh is the only God with the power to do the works he has done. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “for there is no god … acts.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
278	3:24	ls1e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	These two extremes together mean “anywhere.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
279	3:25	c8zq				0	“west of the Jordan River.” When Moses spoke these words to Yahweh, he was east of the Jordan River in Moab.
280	3:26	xt4j				0	Moses continues telling the people of Israel what happened in the past.
281	3:26	p3zp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This refers to when Moses disobeyed what Yahweh told him to do because Moses was angry with the people of Israel. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:37. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
282	3:27	qm9b				0	See how you translated this is in Deuteronomy 3:17.
283	3:27	a7ag		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The words “lift up your eyes” are an idiom that means look. Alternate translation: “look” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
284	3:28	x7d3				0	Yahweh continues speaking to Moses.
285	3:29	dut2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a town in Moab near Mount Pisgah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
286	4:intro	d8g8				0	Deuteronomy 04 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Law of Moses In order to possess the land, the people needed to obey the law of Moses. This will be the most important thing in the religious life of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]]) Moses’ instructions Moses is not allowed to enter into the Promised Land. Since they are getting ready to possess the Promised Land, Moses gives them some last instructions before his death. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Rhetorical Questions Moses uses several rhetorical questions in this chapter. The purpose of these questions is to convince his readers to obey his instructions. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
287	4:1	m1n5				0	Moses is telling the people of Israel what God wants them to do.
288	4:1	zdp5				0	“and obey them”
289	4:2	ft3x				0	Yahweh does not want his people to create new laws, or to ignore those he has already given them.
290	4:3	u7gv				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
291	4:3	j4ng		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refers to the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “You saw” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
292	4:3	bs2a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “because of the sins you committed at Baal Peor” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
293	4:3	fpr6				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 3:29.
294	4:3	yl8h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses speaks to the people of Israel as though they were one person, so “your” and “you” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
295	4:4	x6hf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The writer speaks as if trusting in Yahweh and obeying him were like physically holding on to a person. Alternate translation: “you who were careful to obey Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
296	4:5	yhv5				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
297	4:5	hs9r				0	“Pay attention”
298	4:5	bis8				0	“that you should obey them when you live in the land”
299	4:6	zr9k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that they are to obey them. Alternate translation: “obey them carefully” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
300	4:6	bhy7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract nouns “wisdom” and “understanding” can be translated as adjective phrases, and the abstract noun “sight” refers to how the peoples judge or decide on the value of something. Alternate translation: “this is what will show the peoples that you are wise and that you understand what is important” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
301	4:6	sr33		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “nation” is a metonym for the people of that nation. Alternate translation: “the people of this great nation are wise and understanding” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
302	4:7	thf7				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
303	4:7	m62n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “For there is no other great nation … him.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
304	4:8	g3lt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “There is no other great nation … today.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
305	4:9	wv6p				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
306	4:9	bfw3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they are one person, so all instances of “you,” “your,” and “yourself,” as well as the commands “pay attention,” “guard,” and “make known” are singular. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
307	4:9	d2dg				0	“Pay careful attention and be sure to remember these things always”
308	4:9	gm1c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	These phrases means the same thing and emphasize that the people of Israel must remember what they have seen. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
309	4:9	hp7e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” are a synecdoche for the person. Alternate translation: “you have seen” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
310	4:10	tkm7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they are one person, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
311	4:10	ivm8				0	“Bring the people together and bring them to me”
312	4:11	wy4q				0	Moses continues to remind the Israelites of their history.
313	4:11	ytq1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. “The heart of” means “the middle of” or “the innermost part of,” and “heaven” here refers to the sky. Alternate translation: “with a fire that went up to the sky” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
314	4:11	f82u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys		0	Here “thick darkness” describes the cloud. Alternate translation: “with a thick, dark cloud” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
315	4:11	jh6q				0	Another possible meaning is “heavy cloud.”
316	4:13	re7g				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
317	4:13	tk8q				0	“Yahweh declared”
318	4:13	yz4x				0	Here “you” refers to the Israelites who were at Mount Horeb.
319	4:14	bdx7				0	“after you have crossed over the Jordan River and taken possession of the land”
320	4:15	yqn4				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
321	4:16	f5bb				0	“do not do what is wrong”
322	4:18	xe6b				0	“crawls on the ground”
323	4:19	a5bt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” and the words “lift,” “look,” and “be drawn” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
324	4:19	mg57		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Do not … and do not let anyone make you want to worship” or “Do not … and do not allow yourself worship” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
325	4:19	r5pg				0	“everything you can see in the sky.” This is another way of referring to the sun, moon, and stars.
326	4:19	mpi9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Moses speaks of the stars as if they were small objects like food that Yahweh was dividing and giving out to the people groups. Alternate translation: “that Yahweh your God has put there to help all people groups” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
327	4:20	uej2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of Egypt and the hard work the Israelites did there as if it were an oven in which iron is heated and the Israelites were the iron. Alternate translation: “brought you out of the land where people made you do hard work” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
328	4:20	c59d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom that can be translated “people who belong only to him.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
329	4:21	q42n				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
330	4:21	l8rk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This refers to when Moses disobeyed what Yahweh told him to do because Moses was angry with the people of Israel. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:37. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
331	4:21	qnf5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
332	4:23	gf5v				0	“Pay careful attention”
333	4:23	q9m3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one person, so the words “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
334	4:24	z6c8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses compares how Yahweh acts when he is angry to the way a fire destroys things. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God will severely punish and destroy you like a fire does because he does not want you to worship other gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
335	4:24	d51q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one person, so the word “your” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
336	4:25	d5qj				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
337	4:25	sw65				0	The words “you” and “your” are singular here.
338	4:25	txa1				0	become the father of, or become the ancestor of
339	4:25	r6pb				0	“if you do what is wrong.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:16.
340	4:25	v824		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “you make Yahweh your God angry by doing what he says is evil” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
341	4:26	lbi9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Possible meanings are (1) Moses is calling on all those who live in heaven and earth to be witnesses to what he says or (2) Moses is speaking to heaven and earth as if they are people, and he is calling them to be witnesses to what he says. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
342	4:26	tz2p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. Alternate translation: “you will not be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
343	4:26	eme2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	As indicated in 4:27, not every Israelite will be killed. Here “completely destroy” is a generalization and emphasizes that many of the Israelites will die. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “but Yahweh will destroy many of you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
344	4:27	yy63				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
345	4:27	swv8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks as if the people were seeds that Yahweh would scatter around a field. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will send you to many different places and force you to live there” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
346	4:27	u1el				0	“will send you” or “will cause your enemies to take you away”
347	4:28	eq2t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “men’s hands” refers the men themselves, and “the work … wood and stone” to the idols that they have created. Alternate translation: “the wood and stone idols that men have made” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
348	4:29	t9hj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel. He speaks as though they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
349	4:29	nz82				0	“But when you are in those other nations”
350	4:29	m6l6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	The word “you” here is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
351	4:29	fki1				0	“when you really try to find him” or “when you really try to know him”
352	4:29	pl1s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
353	4:30	bu4p				0	“have happened to”
354	4:30	p1sc				0	“afterwards” or “then”
355	4:30	xhr4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Here “listen” is an idiom that means to hear and obey. Also, “his voice” refers to Yahweh and emphasizes what he says. Alternate translation: “obey what he says” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
356	4:32	yss9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and the command “ask now” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
357	4:33	gv8c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Here the people of Israel are reminded of how Yahweh has spoken to them in an amazing way in the past. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “No other people besides you has heard God speak from the middle of the fire and lived.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
358	4:33	uge5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here God is represented by his voice. Alternate translation: “hear God’s voice as he spoke” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
359	4:34	i1ev				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
360	4:34	uct8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” and “an outstretched arm” are metaphors for Yahweh’s power. Alternate translation: “by showing his mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
361	4:34	r398		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refer to the whole person. Alternate translation: “in front of you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
362	4:35	yl1z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
363	4:35	nu4a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh showed you these things” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
364	4:36	r411				0	“he made sure you heard … made sure you saw”
365	4:36	pii8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Moses speaks as if the people to whom he was speaking were the people he had spoken to at Mount Sinai many years earlier. The people at Mount Sinai were actually the fathers of the people to whom he was speaking these words. Alternate translation: “made your fathers … your fathers heard” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
366	4:37	ss1r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
367	4:37	p6x2				0	This refers to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Jacob’s sons.
368	4:37	yey2				0	“with the great power that comes from his presence” or “with his great power”
369	4:39	esi7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
370	4:39	ufg5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “remember it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
371	4:39	f524		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	The two phrases “in heaven” and “on the earth” show two extremes and mean “everywhere.” Alternate translation: “over everything” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
372	4:40	c3aw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
373	4:41	bt78				0	Moses’s speech, which began in Deuteronomy 1:6, has finished, and the writer continues the narrative that ended in Deuteronomy 1:5.
374	4:43	csf7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
375	4:44	j6tj				0	This refers to the laws Moses will give in the following chapters.
376	4:46	zf9l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a town in Moab near Mount Pisgah. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 3:29. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
377	4:46	c8za				0	“King Sihon … Amorite people … town of Heshbon.” See how you translated these names in Deuteronomy 1:4.
378	4:47	ya36				0	King Sihon’s land
379	4:47	h15l				0	This refers to the land across the Jordan River, to the east of Israel. Moses was east of the Jordan when he said this. Alternate translation: “from the side of the Jordan River toward the east”
380	4:48	kwj2				0	This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:36.
381	4:48	n3ct				0	This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 2:24.
382	4:48	vyn6				0	These are different names for the same mountain. The word “Sion” is another spelling of “Sirion” (Deuteronomy 3:9). See how you translated “Mount Hermon” in Deuteronomy 3:8.
383	4:49	axk1				0	This refers to the land across the Jordan River, to the east of Israel. Moses was east of the Jordan when he said this. Alternate translation: “eastward from the side of the Jordan River”
384	4:49	x6zf				0	See how you translated these names in Deuteronomy 3:17.
385	5:intro	xsp1				0	Deuteronomy 05 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each of the commandements in the list of Ten Commandments in 5:7-21 farther to the right on the page than the rest of the text. The ULT uses a separate paragraph for each commandment. Special concepts in this chapter Ten commandments This chapter repeats the material of Exodus 20. It is known as the Ten Commandments. Important figures of speech in this chapter Metaphors and idioms Moses uses metaphors and idioms to instruct the people to follow the law of Moses. This is because it is very important to follow these laws. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
386	5:1	d5qb				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
387	5:1	vj47		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	Here “all” is a generalization. Moses wanted everyone in Israel to hear and obey his words, but his voice was probably not so loud that everyone actually heard him. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
388	5:1	rwb1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “ears” refers to the whole person. This metaphor emphasizes that the people know what Moses has said to them, so they cannot sin and then say they did not know they were sinning. Alternate translation: “that I will speak to you today” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
389	5:3	hf3s				0	Possible meanings are (1) Yahweh did not only make a covenant with those who were at Horeb; the covenant was also with the later generations of Israelites or (2) Yahweh did not make this covenant with their distant ancestors, such as, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; instead, this covenant began with the Israelites at Horeb.
390	5:4	ijj6				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
391	5:4	h6t4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Use your language’s idiom for two people who are close to each other and looking at each other when they are speaking to each other. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
392	5:4	n291				0	“on the mountain”
393	5:5	b7in				0	Moses is referring to an event that happened about 40 years earlier.
394	5:6	fbu5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “house of slavery” refers to Egypt where the people of Israel had been slaves. Alternate translation: “out of the place where you were slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
395	5:7	f42x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues reminding the people what Yahweh has commanded them. The phrases “you will” and “you will not” are commands. He speaks to the Israelites as if they were one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
396	5:7	pa85				0	“You must not worship any other gods but me”
397	5:8	bs7n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This can be made more explicit. Alternate translation: “that is in the earth beneath your feet, or that is in the water below the earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
398	5:9	a6ef		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
399	5:9	sxf4				0	“You will not worship the carved figures or do as they command”
400	5:9	q9rc				0	“Never”
401	5:9	qi9s				0	“I … want you to worship only me”
402	5:10	zxf7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “faithfulness” can be stated as “faithfully” or “faithful.” Alternate translation: “faithfully loving thousands, those who love me” or “being faithful to the covenant with thousands, with those who love me” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
403	5:10	gvi1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Some translations read “to a thousand generations of those who love me.” The word “thousands” is a metonym for a number too many to count. Alternate translation: “forever, to those who love me” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
404	5:11	kd28		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
405	5:11	nj56				0	“You will not use the name of Yahweh”
406	5:11	jap9				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 5:9.
407	5:11	fv41				0	“carelessly” or “without proper respect” or “for wrong purposes”
408	5:11	in6b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives		0	This can be stated in a positive form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will consider him guilty” or “Yahweh will punish him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
409	5:12	vbs1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
410	5:12	ybn9				0	“to dedicate it to God”
411	5:13	p3yg				0	“do all your usual duties”
412	5:14	cx31		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	“day 7.” Here “seventh” is the ordinal number for seven. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
413	5:14	kbw8				0	“On that day never do”
414	5:14	c3x8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” is a reference to the city itself. Alternate translation: “within your community” or “inside your city” or “living with you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
415	5:15	x69h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
416	5:15	p52p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “You must remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
417	5:15	ls4c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” and “an outstretched arm” are metaphors for Yahweh’s power. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “by showing his mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
418	5:16	g54g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
419	5:17	x2en		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
420	5:17	u97m				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 5:9.
421	5:18	lke6				0	“You will not sleep with anyone other than your spouse”
422	5:20	vp3r				0	“You will not tell lies about someone”
423	5:21	msw3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
424	5:21	sqc4				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 5:9.
425	5:22	c5s9				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel what Yahweh said.
426	5:23	vkg3				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel what happened in the past.
427	5:23	ar5z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The word “voice” is a metonym for the sound of the voice or for the person who was speaking. Alternate translation: “heard the sound of the voice” or “heard Yahweh speaking” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
428	5:25	k97b				0	Moses continues to remind the Israelites what the Israelites had said to Moses.
429	5:25	zra9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	They were afraid that they would die if Yahweh spoke to them. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “We are afraid that we will die.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
430	5:26	qk3j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “There are no other people besides us … have done.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
431	5:26	sdf1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	This represents all people or living things. Alternate translation: “all people” or “all living beings” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
432	5:28	j5bk				0	Here “me” refers to Moses.
433	5:29	m98l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	If your language has an idiom that expresses a strong desire for something, you might want to use it here. Alternate translation: “I would be very happy if there were” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
434	5:31	bn9j				0	Yahweh continues speaking to Moses.
435	5:31	u4lk				0	“you will teach the people of Israel”
436	5:32	kyg9				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
437	5:32	weq5				0	Moses is giving a command to the people of Israel.
438	5:32	w87i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This compares a person disobeying God to a person turning off of the correct path. Alternate translation: “you will not disobey him in any way” or “you will do everything he says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
439	5:33	ype4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:40. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
440	6:intro	q4y8				0	Deuteronomy 06 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Yahweh’s blessings Yahweh’s continued blessing of the people of Israel is dependent upon the people’s obedience to the law of Moses. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/bless]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Metaphors There are many metaphors in this chapter. These metaphors describe the greatness of the Promised Land the wholehearted worship that is completely dedicated to Yahweh. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
441	6:1	it53		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues the speech to the people of Israel he began in Deuteronomy 5:1. Beginning in verse 2, he speaks to the people of Israel as if they were one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
442	6:1	z6zb				0	“might obey”
443	6:1	ymp9				0	“going to the other side of the Jordan River”
444	6:2	l6ps				0	“to obey”
445	6:2	i3ku		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. This can be stated in active form. This can be translated similarly to “prolong your days” in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “that I may prolong your days” or “that I may cause you to live a long time” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
446	6:3	jl47		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
447	6:3	yk4u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Here “listen” means to obey, and “them” refers to Yahweh’s commandments. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “listen to Yahweh’s commandments, statutes, and decrees” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
448	6:3	cau8				0	“obey them”
449	6:3	t77l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
450	6:4	cip9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
451	6:4	zv4t				0	“Our God Yahweh is the one and only God”
452	6:5	dc6b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These three phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated “with all your heart, with all your soul” in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
453	6:6	g3hf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
454	6:6	u7kf				0	Moses is speaking God’s commandments to the people of Israel.
455	6:6	a1y8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “you must always remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
456	6:7	ye1m				0	“I command you to diligently teach … I command you to talk.” The reader should understand these as commands.
457	6:8	mh97		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
458	6:8	x5c9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This is a metonym for “write these words on parchment, put the parchment in a pouch, and tie the pouch.” This metonym in turn may be a metaphor for “obey these words so that it is as if they were physically there.” Alternate translation: “tie these words” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
459	6:8	zn5b				0	“as something to make you remember my laws”
460	6:8	w48b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This is a metonym for “write these words on parchment, put the parchment in a pouch, and tie the pouch to your head so it sits.” This metonym in turn may be a metaphor for “obey these words so that it is as if they were physically there.” Alternate translation: “my words will serve as frontlets”(See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
461	6:8	ju59				0	ornaments a person wears on the forehead
462	6:9	ex69				0	This is a command.
463	6:10	gu32		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
464	6:10	yge8				0	All these cities will belong to the people of Israel when they conquer the people in Canaan.
465	6:12	kq91		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “house of bondage” refers to Egypt, the place where the people of Israel had been slaves. Alternate translation: “out of the place where you were slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
466	6:13	i1uw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
467	6:13	b8cf				0	“It is Yahweh your God and no one else whom you will honor; it is he alone whom you will worship, and it is by his name and only his name that you will swear.” Your language may have another way of emphasizing that Yahweh is telling the Israelites not to worship or serve any other god.
468	6:13	rn98		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	To swear by the name of Yahweh means to make Yahweh the basis or the power on which the oath is made. The metonym “his name” refers to Yahweh himself. Alternate translation: “you will swear and ask Yahweh to confirm it” or “when you swear you will speak his name” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
469	6:15	syl7				0	“who lives among you”
470	6:15	hb7p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	Moses compares Yahweh’s anger to someone starting a fire to destroy things. This can be stated in active form. To kindle anger is a metaphor for becoming very angry. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God will kindle his anger” or “Yahweh your God will become very angry” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
471	6:15	a26k				0	“destroy you so that there is nothing left of you anywhere on”
472	6:16	bd27		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
473	6:16	dj8u				0	Here “test” means to challenge Yahweh and force him to prove himself.
474	6:16	qk5b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a place in the desert. The translator may add a footnote that says: “The name ‘Massah’ means ‘testing.’” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
475	6:18	yri1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
476	6:18	zh1i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This idiom is a command and a blessing. If the Israelites obey Yahweh, they will receive blessings from Yahweh. Alternate translation: “Do what Yahweh says is right and good” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
477	6:20	h9eh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
478	6:20	vrj8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	In this question the “covenant decrees” represent their meaning and purpose. Alternate translation: “What do the covenant decrees … commanded mean to you” or “Why should you obey the covenant decrees … commanded you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
479	6:20	m992				0	This refers to the children of the adult people of Israel to whom Moses was speaking Yahweh’s words.
480	6:21	c19m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” refers to Yahweh’s power. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “with his mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
481	6:22	c7l2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “his house” refers to the people of Yahweh. Alternate translation: “on all of his people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
482	6:22	k3se		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the word “eyes” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “where we could see them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
483	6:23	atp7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “might bring us into Canaan” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
484	6:24	nhg8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. He tells them what they should tell their children about Yahweh’s commandments. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
485	6:24	ye68				0	obey at all times and for a long time
486	6:25	p4b1				0	“in the presence of Yahweh” or “where Yahweh can see us”
487	6:25	bva9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “this” refers to keeping Yahweh’s commands. This is a metonym for Yahweh considering them righteous. Alternate translation: “he will consider us righteous” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
488	7:intro	y1wn				0	Deuteronomy 07 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter “You must completely destroy them” The people of Canaan were to be punished by Yahweh. Yahweh used Israel to punish these nations. If they were not completely destroyed, they would lead Israel into sin. Therefore, they were to be completely destroyed and be shown no mercy. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/mercy]]) Abrahamic Covenant This chapter references parts of the covenant Yahweh made with Abraham. It also emphasizes Yahweh’s faithfulness to this covenant. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/faithful]])
489	7:1	zv16		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
490	7:2	wdj3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
491	7:2	h8dz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of victory as if it were a physical object one person could give to another. Alternate translation: “enables you to defeat them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
492	7:2	s8nt				0	Here “them” refers to the seven nations from Deuteronomy 7:1.
493	7:4	y5rt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
494	7:4	rsx4				0	“If you allow your children to marry the people from the other nations, the people from the other nations will”
495	7:4	x5dn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses compares Yahweh’s anger to someone starting a fire. This emphasizes Yahweh’s power to destroy what makes him angry. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will kindle his anger against you” or “Then Yahweh will become very angry with you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
496	7:4	nm8d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	The word “you” refers to all the Israelites and so is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
497	7:5	m2rl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to all the Israelites here, so these words are all plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
498	7:6	bdz4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses tells the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
499	7:6	d86k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh choosing the people of Israel to belong to him in a special way is spoken of as if Yahweh set them apart from all other nations. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
500	7:6	uqx6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “that live on the earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
501	7:7	y5fb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words. All instances of “you” and “your” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
502	7:7	s7u3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “did not love you more than he loved others” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
503	7:8	j4hq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” refers to Yahweh’s power. These words also appear in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “with his mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
504	7:8	xtl5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of Yahweh rescuing the people of Israel from being slaves as if Yahweh had paid money to a slave owner. Alternate translation: “rescued you from being slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
505	7:8	wdf1				0	Here the metonym “house of bondage” refers to Egypt, the place where the people of Israel had been slaves. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 6:12. Alternate translation: “out of the place where you were slaves”
506	7:8	u9xe		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “hand” means “the control of.” Alternate translation: “control of Pharaoh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
507	7:9	wd9i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
508	7:9	ky8b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“for 1,000 generations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
509	7:10	g32i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This idiom means “repays them quickly and openly so that they know God has punished them.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
510	7:10	xk2p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	The words “not be lenient” are an understatement to emphasize that Yahweh will severely punish. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will severely punish everyone who hates him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
511	7:12	v1lv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words. He speaks as if the Israelites are one person in verse 12 and to all of them as a group in verse 13. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
512	7:13	ghv3				0	“increase the number of your people”
513	7:13	nmj6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom for “your children.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
514	7:13	rl5m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom for “your crops.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
515	7:13	p14j				0	“your cattle so they will become many”
516	7:14	f2th		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
517	7:14	fiu4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will bless you more than I bless any other people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
518	7:14	e33a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	Moses uses a negative statement to emphasize that they all will be able to have children. This may be stated in a positive form. Alternate translation: “All of you will be able to have children and your cattle will be able to reproduce” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
519	7:14	xr4e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	The words “you” and “your” are plural here. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
520	7:15	qmw7				0	“make sure that you do not become ill” or “keep you completely healthy”
521	7:15	x26j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks as if disease were a heavy object that Yahweh would put on top of people. Alternate translation: “he will not make you sick with any of the evil diseases … but he will make your enemies sick with them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
522	7:16	x9kc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
523	7:16	xbj2				0	“I command you to completely destroy all the people groups”
524	7:16	aia1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This is a command. Moses speaks as if what the eye sees were the eye itself. Alternate translation: “do not allow what you see to cause you to pity them” or “do not pity them because you see that what you are doing is hurting them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
525	7:16	du7u				0	“never worship”
526	7:16	yvn8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	If the people worship other gods, they will be like an animal caught in a hunter’s trap, and they will be unable to escape. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
527	7:17	rl9v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
528	7:17	bsr6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The people should not be afraid even if they notice that the nations are stronger than they are. Alternate translation: “Even if you say in your heart” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
529	7:17	p5tn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “think” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
530	7:17	pn9g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to emphasize that the people may feel afraid of the other nations. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “I do not know how I will be able to dispossess them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
531	7:17	luy9				0	“take their land away from them”
532	7:18	ls4k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The people should not be afraid even if they notice that the nations are stronger than they are. Alternate translation: “even then do not be afraid” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
533	7:18	fbw2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “you must remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
534	7:19	a3ur		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” represent the whole person. Alternate translation: “that you saw” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
535	7:19	ph4a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” and “an outstretched arm” are metaphors for Yahweh’s power. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “and the mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
536	7:20	xr3w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
537	7:20	pwt4				0	“And also, Yahweh”
538	7:20	sji2				0	Possible meanings are (1) God will send actual flying insects that sting people and cause pain, or (2) God will cause the people to become terrified and want to run away.
539	7:20	w9sm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “die so you do not see them anymore” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
540	7:21	at6h				0	“Never”
541	7:21	v7bu				0	“a great and awesome God” or “a great God who causes the people to fear”
542	7:22	d61j				0	“slowly”
543	7:23	m5in		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words as if the Israelites are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
544	7:23	lkz5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “enable you to defeat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
545	7:23	qmm8				0	“victory over the armies from the other nations”
546	7:23	pa1h				0	“he will make them so they cannot think clearly”
547	7:23	cpi5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “until you have destroyed them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
548	7:24	v25y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The Israelites will completely destroy all the people from those nations, and in the future no one will remember them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
549	7:24	q4py				0	“stand against you” or “defend themselves against you”
550	7:25	tq89		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the people of Israel Yahweh’s words. In verse 25 he speaks to the group as a group, so the forms of “you” are plural, but in verse 26 he speaks as if the Israelites are one person, so the forms are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
551	7:25	y5bl				0	This is a command.
552	7:25	d8rc				0	These words add to the instruction to burn the idols.
553	7:25	su6c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Even taking the gold or silver on the idols could cause the people to start worshiping them. By doing this they would become like an animal caught by a trap. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “it will become a trap to you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
554	7:25	z31g				0	These words tell why Yahweh wants the people to burn the idols. “do this because Yahweh your God hates it very much”
555	7:26	b8dp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “detest” and “abhor” mean basically the same thing and emphasize the intensity of hatred. Alternate translation: “You will completely hate” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
556	7:26	xs75		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh cursing something and promising to destroy it is spoken of as if Yahweh were setting the object apart from everything else. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “for Yahweh has set it apart for destruction” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
557	8:intro	w4zj				0	Deuteronomy 08 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Forgetting This chapter recalls the great things that Yahweh has done for Israel and is about to do for them. This is so they do not forget him and they will continue to worship him. They must remember that Yahweh is the source of their blessings. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/bless]])
558	8:1	rbf2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
559	8:1	zvt4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	All instances of “you” and “your” and the verbs are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
560	8:2	t2tj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “You must remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
561	8:2	c56q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
562	8:2	a9m6				0	“he might show you how weak and sinful you are”
563	8:2	l3al				0	“to reveal” or “to show”
564	8:2	y8fn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The heart is a symbol of a person’s character. Alternate translation: “what kind of people you are” or “how you would behave” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
565	8:3	aiu7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. He continues to remind them of what they should “call to mind” (Deuteronomy 8:2). (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
566	8:3	upj2				0	“Yahweh showed you how weak and sinful you are.” See how “he might humble you” is translated in Deuteronomy 8:2.
567	8:3	ygr4				0	“gave you manna to eat”
568	8:3	t9be		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “bread” represents all food. Alternate translation: “food is not the only thing people need so they can live” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
569	8:3	d9as		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the mouth of Yahweh” is a metonym for the words that Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “people must obey the commands of Yahweh so they can live” or “people must do what Yahweh tells them to do so they can live” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
570	8:4	b3h6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
571	8:4	pr86				0	This is the last item that they should “call to mind” (Deuteronomy 8:2).
572	8:4	d347		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
573	8:5	fty1				0	This continues the list of commands that begins in Deuteronomy 8:1.
574	8:5	fn6f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “heart” represents the thoughts and understanding of a person. Alternate translation: “You will understand” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
575	8:6	j5yw				0	This continues the list of commands that begins in Deuteronomy 8:1.
576	8:7	y2tj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
577	8:7	jl8h				0	“a land with” or “a land that has”
578	8:9	gx2v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
579	8:9	s4ft		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This litotes can be translated positively. Alternate translation: “a land where there will be plenty of food for you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
580	8:9	s966		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives		0	This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “where you will have everything you need” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
581	8:9	dyk2				0	The stones are full of iron ore. Iron is a very hard metal useful for swords and plows.
582	8:9	q74l				0	“mine copper.” Copper is a soft metal useful for making household utensils.
583	8:10	cat4				0	“You will have enough food to eat until you are full”
584	8:10	ac1j				0	“you will praise” or “you will give thanks to”
585	8:11	i252		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
586	8:12	g242				0	This verse describes the first two items of a list of five things that might make the Israelites forget about Yahweh (verse 11): “when you eat and are full” and “when you build good houses.”
587	8:12	eyd5				0	“when you have enough food to eat”
588	8:12	ft1p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” represents the inner person. To become prideful and no longer obey Yahweh is spoken of as if the person’s heart is lifted up. Alternate translation: “you will become prideful and no longer obey Yahweh” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
589	8:13	vg4r				0	This verse describes the last three of the five things that might cause them to forget Yahweh. The first two are “you eat and are full” and “you build good houses and live in them” (Deuteronomy 8:12). The last three are “when your herds and flocks multiply,” “when your silver and gold increase,” and “all that you have is multiplied.”
590	8:13	yd2e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
591	8:13	tyu1				0	“your herds of cattle and flocks of sheep and goats”
592	8:13	hl2t				0	increase greatly in number
593	8:13	ax24		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you have many more things” or “you have many more possessions” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
594	8:14	rus3				0	This verse contains the first two of three items Moses warns the people to be careful of (Deuteronomy 8:11): that “your heart becomes lifted up” and “you forget Yahweh your God.” It then lists the first of four characteristics of Yahweh that they need to remember, that Yahweh “brought you out of the land of Egypt.”
595	8:14	en28		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” represents the inner person. To become prideful and no longer obey Yahweh is spoken of as if the person’s heart is lifted up. See how you translated a similar phrase in Deuteronomy 8:12. Alternate translation: “you become prideful and no longer obey Yahweh” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
596	8:14	a2g6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish		0	Moses begins to remind the Israelites of what they know about Yahweh. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
597	8:14	k1uk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This is a metaphor for the time they were slaves in Egypt. Alternate translation: “out from the place where you were slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
598	8:15	p6ka				0	This verse gives the second and third items in the list of characteristics that Moses reminds the Israelites that they must remember about “Yahweh your God” (Deuteronomy 8:14) the first being that he “brought you out of Egypt” (Deuteronomy 8:14). the second that he led them “through the … wilderness,” and the third that he “brought … water out of the rock.”
599	8:15	x3kw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
600	8:15	c4zs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish		0	Moses continues to remind the Israelites of what they know about Yahweh (Deuteronomy 8:14). (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
601	8:15	da8e				0	“Yahweh, who led … Yahweh, who brought”
602	8:15	nlk7				0	“poisonous snakes”
603	8:15	x91q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	This phrase describes the ground as being thirsty just like a person is thirsty when he needs water. Alternate translation: “dry ground” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
604	8:16	uzq3				0	This is the fourth item in the list of characteristics that Moses reminds the Israelites that they must remember about “Yahweh your God” (Deuteronomy 8:14) the first being that he “brought you out of Egypt” (Deuteronomy 8:14), the second that he led them “through the … wilderness” (Deuteronomy 8:15), and the third that he “brought … water out of the rock” (Deuteronomy 8:15).
605	8:16	crk4				0	Moses continues to remind the Israelites of what they know about Yahweh (Deuteronomy 8:14). “Yahweh fed”
606	8:16	q464				0	“to help you” or “because it would be good for you”
607	8:17	uf8j				0	This is the third item in the list of things that Yahweh warns the Israelites that they might do (Deuteronomy 8:11), the first being “your heart becomes lifted up” and the second being “you forget Yahweh your God” (Deuteronomy 8:14).
608	8:17	sd9i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This is the third thing the people might do when their hearts “become lifted up” and they “forget Yahweh” (Deuteronomy 8:14). Here “heart” is a metonym for a person’s innermost thoughts. Alternate translation: “but you may think to yourself” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
609	8:17	g2bf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “hand” refers to a man’s power or ability. Alternate translation: “I got this wealth because I am so strong and powerful” or “I have acquired all these things by my own power and ability” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
610	8:18	ftx1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
611	8:18	nl2a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This idiom is a command. Alternate translation: “But remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
612	8:18	g9fc				0	Possible meanings are (1) “in this way he establishes” or (2) “in this way he is faithful to establish.”
613	8:18	i5v9				0	“so he can”
614	8:18	axw6				0	cause to stand or to remain
615	8:18	in9j				0	“as he is doing now” or “as he is establishing his covenant now”
616	8:19	sdv6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Walking is a metaphor for obeying. Alternate translation: “serve other gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
617	8:19	u2bq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	These instances of “you” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
618	8:19	rd16				0	“I warn you” or “I tell you in front of witnesses”
619	8:19	umv6				0	“you will certainly die”
620	8:20	d86j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	All these instances of “you” and “your” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
621	8:20	a8kh				0	“in front of you”
622	8:20	l83x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the voice of Yahweh” means what Yahweh tells his people to do. Alternate translation: “would not obey Yahweh’s commandments” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
623	9:intro	id6j				0	Deuteronomy 09 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Yahweh’s victory This chapter assures the Israelites that it is Yahweh who will empower them to conquer the Promised Land. The Israelites will not be strong enough on their own to conquer these other nations. This victory will be Yahweh’s. The people did not earn this victory, but it is Yahweh’s punishment of these sinful nations. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]]) Israel’s sin Yahweh is about to punish the Canaanites for their sin. He also reminds Israel of their sin. This serves as a warning to the people of Israel. If they sin again, Yahweh will punish them too.
624	9:1	iqh4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
625	9:1	wy46		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “Israel” is a metonym for the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “Listen, people of Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
626	9:1	n75r				0	“to take the land from”
627	9:1	zw1n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	This is an exaggeration that emphasizes how frightened the people were because the cities were so large and strong. See how you translated similar words in Deuteronomy 1:28. Alternate translation: “have walls so high it is like they reach up to the heavens” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
628	9:2	s1te		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Descendants of the Anak people who were very large and fierce. See how you translated similar words in Deuteronomy 1:28. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
629	9:2	ar68		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This means that the sons of Anak were powerful and people were afraid of them. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “There is no one who can defend himself against the sons of Anak.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
630	9:3	ax4l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
631	9:3	jgy6				0	Moses is speaking of the days and weeks beginning on that day, not of the time since the sun had last set.
632	9:3	aj58		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	Yahweh is powerful and able to destroy the armies of the other nations. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
633	9:3	neu7				0	“make them weak so you can control them”
634	9:4	jp4r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
635	9:4	xr9c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “in your heart” means “in your thoughts.” Alternate translation: “Do not think to yourselves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
636	9:4	hm6e				0	“has driven the other peoples out”
637	9:5	bb7i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
638	9:5	r3iq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. “because you always thought and desired the right things” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
639	9:5	e9iz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “the word” refers to what God has promised. Alternate translation: “so that he may fulfill the promise” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
640	9:5	hb36				0	Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are the “ancestors” of whom Moses is speaking.
641	9:6	hql8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
642	9:7	rx7g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
643	9:7	jiv9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	Moses repeats the same command both positively and negatively to emphasize the importance of remembering. The command is plural. Alternate translation: “Be careful to remember” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
644	9:7	ze78		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Here “you” refers to the Israelites that are present with Moses and also the Israelites of the previous generation. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
645	9:7	ldb8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	These instances of “you” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
646	9:7	kd2z				0	This refers to the Jordan River Valley.
647	9:8	rwk3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	These instances of “you” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
648	9:9	bu4r				0	Moses is reminding the people of Israel what happened in the past.
649	9:9	icg8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Here the second phrase clarifies that “the tablets of stone” are the ones on which God wrote the Ten Commandments. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
650	9:9	z7w7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 days and 40 nights” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
651	9:10	e2t6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh wrote on them the same words he had said to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
652	9:10	cq6h				0	It was as if Yahweh were a person standing in the middle of a fire and speaking with a loud voice.
653	9:10	v46n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “assembly” can be expressed as the verb “gather together.” Alternate translation: “on the day when you Israelites all came and met together in one place” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
654	9:11	a75b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 days and 40 nights” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
655	9:11	cq34		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	The second phrase clarifies that “the two tablets of stone” are the ones on which God wrote the Ten Commandments. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
656	9:12	n8p5				0	“your people … are doing what is wrong.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:16.
657	9:12	ce69		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks as if obeying God’s commands were walking along a path. Alternate translation: “They have already disobeyed my commands” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
658	9:14	lkr5				0	“make their name disappear completely” or “kill them all so no one will ever remember them.” See how you translated a similar phrase in Deuteronomy 7:24.
659	9:15	d8yc				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what happened in the past.
660	9:16	j8rb				0	The word “behold” here shows that Moses was surprised by what he saw.
661	9:16	ux9p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The Israelites of the earlier generation had asked Aaron to make a metal calf so they could worship it. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
662	9:16	bf75				0	Moses speaks as if obeying God’s commands were walking along a path. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 9:12. Alternate translation: “You had quickly disobeyed what Yahweh had commanded you”
663	9:17	r2ah				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
664	9:17	x4n5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “your eyes” is a synecdoche for the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “I broke them right in front of you” or “I broke them where you could see them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
665	9:18	xf6d				0	“lay with my face on the ground.” This is a way of showing that Yahweh was great and Moses was not.
666	9:18	y3wm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 days and 40 nights” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
667	9:19	li9n				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel what happened in the past.
668	9:19	vv3j				0	The words “anger and hot displeasure” are a metonym for what Yahweh would do because he was angry and displeased. Alternate translation: “Yahweh was angry at you—he was extremely displeased with you—he was angry enough to destroy you, and so I was afraid of what he would do”
669	9:21	n7ea				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
670	9:21	wf7q				0	Moses probably commanded other men to do the actual work. Alternate translation: “I had people take … burn … beat … grind … throw”
671	9:21	hql7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the gold calf itself referred to as their “sin.” Alternate translation: “the calf, which you sinfully made” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
672	9:22	t271				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
673	9:22	n8jq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of places that the people of Israel went through while they were in the wilderness. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
674	9:23	xz23				0	They were on low land, and the land Yahweh had told them to take was in the hills, so they had to go uphill to get to it.
675	9:23	dxq9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “commandment” is a metonym for Yahweh himself. Alternate translation: “rebelled against Yahweh; you did not obey the commandment” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
676	9:23	bfb9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “his voice” means what God had said. Alternate translation: “obey what he said” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
677	9:24	r243				0	“from the time I began to lead you.” Some translations read “from the day that he knew you,” the day that Yahweh first knew them.
678	9:25	fq4v				0	Moses continues reminding the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
679	9:25	tka1				0	“lay with my face on the ground.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 9:18.
680	9:25	j7rs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 days and 40 nights” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
681	9:26	ki6v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks as if Yahweh had rescued the Israelites by paying money to free them from slavery. Alternate translation: “you have rescued” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
682	9:26	mct6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “greatness” is a metonym for Yahweh’s great power. Alternate translation: “through your great power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
683	9:26	ifw2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” refers to Yahweh’s power. See how you translated similar words in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “with your mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
684	9:27	liv5				0	Moses continues praying to Yahweh so that he may not destroy the people of Israel.
685	9:27	hp8s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “Remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
686	9:28	cc26		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The words “the land” are a metonym for the people of Egypt. Alternate translation: “so that the people of Egypt” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
687	9:28	pt4p				0	“can say”
688	9:29	rw92		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize the greatness of Yahweh’s power that he used to rescue his people. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
689	10:intro	ceg6				0	Deuteronomy 10 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter is a continuation of the previous chapter. This chapter focuses on retelling the great things Yahweh has done. It is a continuation of the material from the previous chapter. It is possible that this is a type of sermon or homily, where Moses is giving the people instructions.
690	10:1	y2d7				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
691	10:1	zf2r				0	“After I finished praying”
692	10:1	sa1t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	This refers to the first set of tablets that Moses had broken. Alternate translation: “the tablets you had before” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
693	10:1	lyz6				0	This refers to Mount Sinai.
694	10:3	v71i				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
695	10:3	wt9n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	This refers to the first set of tablets that Moses had broken. Alternate translation: “the tablets I had before” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
696	10:3	u26k				0	“went up Mount Sinai”
697	10:4	gjg7				0	It was as if Yahweh were a person standing in the middle of a fire and speaking with a loud voice. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 9:10.
698	10:4	ax1a				0	The abstract noun “assembly” can be expressed as the verb “gather together.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 9:10. Alternate translation: “on the day when you Israelites all came and met together in one place”
699	10:5	wr6b				0	Moses continues to remind the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
700	10:5	n7vn				0	Here “I” refers to Moses.
701	10:5	a3fq				0	“came down from Mount Sinai”
702	10:5	tia8				0	“in the box” or “in the chest”
703	10:6	kwb8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	The writer continues the short account of where the Israelites had traveled. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
704	10:6	f4iw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of different places the people of Israel went through while in the wilderness. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
705	10:6	qpt1				0	Translator may add a footnote: “The name ‘Beeroth Bene Jaakan’ means ‘the wells that belonged to the sons of Jaakan’ or ‘the wells that belonged to the people of Jaakan.’”
706	10:6	l2u3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “that is where they buried him” or “the Israelites buried him there” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
707	10:6	pv97		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of Aaron’s son. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
708	10:7	rc19		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	This continues the background information about where the people of Israel traveled. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
709	10:7	qs9a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of different places the people of Israel went through while in the wilderness. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
710	10:8	pl1x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	The writer begins to explain why the tribe of Levi has no inheritance in the land. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
711	10:8	p84p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. “to offer the sacrifices that Yahweh requires” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
712	10:8	dqs6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “name” refers to authority. Alternate translation: “as representatives of Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
713	10:8	br5a				0	“as they are doing today”
714	10:9	cy1j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background		0	The writer finishes explaining why the tribe of Levi has no inheritance in the land. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
715	10:9	u8bf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The tribe of Levi did not receive a portion of the promised land when they arrived there. The full meaning of this statement may be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
716	10:9	v39n				0	Yahweh speaks of the special relationship that Aaron and his descendants will have with him as if Yahweh were something that they will inherit. Alternate translation: “Yahweh is what they will have” or “Yahweh will allow them to serve him and he will provide for them through that service”
717	10:9	knv8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “your” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
718	10:9	z9a9				0	“spoke to the tribe of Levi”
719	10:10	hja2				0	Moses resumes reminding the people of Israel about what happened in the past.
720	10:10	c3iz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	“first” is the ordinal number for one. Here it refers to the first time Moses went up Mount Sinai to receive the stone tablets from Yahweh. “as I did the first time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
721	10:10	kq11		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 days and 40 nights” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
722	10:10	n2kd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
723	10:11	ydj2				0	“take the land” or “take possession of the land”
724	10:11	yxy1				0	This refers to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
725	10:11	sre9				0	“that I would give to you, their descendants”
726	10:12	wg8e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
727	10:12	d3lk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “Israel” refers to the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “Now, people of Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
728	10:12	x2jw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to teach the people of Israel. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God requires you to do no more than this: to fear … with all your soul.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
729	10:12	hd9p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks as if obeying Yahweh were walking on a path. Alternate translation: “to obey all his commands” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
730	10:12	l6ea		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated these two phrases in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
731	10:13	ct9n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to teach the people of Israel. This rhetorical question begins with the words “what does Yahweh your God require of you, except to fear … with all your soul” in verse 12. It can be translated as a statement. “Yahweh your God requires you to do no more than this: to fear … with all your soul, to keep the commandments … for your own good.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
732	10:14	kf71		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they are one person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
733	10:14	m7ma				0	“Pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important: to”
734	10:14	n5n6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	These words show two extremes, and are combined to mean that all things everywhere belong to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
735	10:14	ifm9				0	This refers to the highest places in the heavens. Everything in the heavens belong to God.
736	10:15	swp3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Here the word “you” refers to all the Israelites and is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
737	10:16	g7qt				0	“Because of this”
738	10:16	f72x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The word “foreskin” refers to the fold of skin on a man’s private parts that is removed during circumcision. Here Moses is referring to a spiritual circumcision. This means the people must remove the sin from their lives. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
739	10:17	d6f4				0	“the supreme God” or “the only true God”
740	10:17	z3d6				0	“the supreme Lord” or “the greatest Lord”
741	10:17	b61i				0	“the one who causes people to fear”
742	10:18	u19l				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
743	10:18	rsq9				0	“Yahweh makes sure that people treat the fatherless justly”
744	10:18	j7ma				0	These are children whose parents have both died and do not have relatives to care for them.
745	10:18	c95p				0	A true widow is a woman whose husband has died and has no children to care for her in her old age.
746	10:19	wt1s				0	“Because of this”
747	10:20	ra84		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
748	10:20	m1qe				0	“he is the one you must worship”
749	10:20	zn42		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	To have a good relationship with Yahweh and to completely rely on him is spoken of as if the person were clinging to Yahweh. Alternate translation: “You must rely on him” or “He is the one you must rely on” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
750	10:20	t17w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	To swear by the name of Yahweh means to make Yahweh the basis or the power on which the oath is made. Here “name” represents Yahweh himself. See how you translated a similar phrase in Deuteronomy 6:13. Alternate translation: “you will swear and ask Yahweh to confirm it” or “when you swear you will speak his name” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
751	10:21	d1ih		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “which you yourselves have seen” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
752	10:21	ltw9				0	Possible meanings are (1) “He is the one you must praise” or (2) “It is because you worship him that other peoples will praise you”
753	10:22	es8i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel as if they are one man, so “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
754	10:22	p41a				0	“traveled south to Egypt” or “went to Egypt”
755	10:22	ap9n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“70 persons” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
756	10:22	hh5t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This emphasizes the large number of Israelites that were with Moses. Alternate translation: “more than you can count” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
757	11:intro	ifg3				0	Deuteronomy 11 General Notes Structure and formatting Therefore This chapter begins with the word “therefore,” which looks back to the instructions Moses gave in the previous two chapters. Special concepts in this chapter Eyewitnesses The instruction that Moses gives and the retelling of the great things Yahweh has done for Israel are very important. This is because the generation entering into the Promised Land did not witness many of these events. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/testimony]]) Covenant This chapter is included in the covenant God made with Moses, even though it is not explicitly said. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
758	11:1	sgh5				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
759	11:1	e1ef				0	“always obey”
760	11:2	s2x1				0	“who have not experienced”
761	11:2	vs5p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “mighty hand” and “outstretched arm” are metaphors for Yahweh’s power. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “or his mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
762	11:3	b9xu				0	“in Egypt”
763	11:3	ss4y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “land” represents the people. Alternate translation: “to all his people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
764	11:4	hk2q				0	Moses continues speaking to the adult Israelites who were old enough to see what God did in Egypt.
765	11:4	put1				0	“Neither did your children see what Yahweh did”
766	11:4	py3h				0	“the Egyptian soldiers”
767	11:4	f5e5				0	Here “you” means the Israelites who were alive about 40 years earlier.
768	11:5	xr7g				0	This means the plain of the Jordan River Valley where Moses is speaking to them before they cross over into Canaan.
769	11:6	c93d				0	Moses continues to remind the adults to teach their children God’s mighty deeds.
770	11:6	krb7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Moses is referring to an event in the past when Dathan and Abiram rebelled against Moses and Aaron. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
771	11:6	i1yg		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
772	11:6	c61u				0	“descendant of Reuben”
773	11:6	b3l3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	Yahweh causing the land to split open so that the people fell in is spoken of as if the land had a mouth and the ability to swallow people. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
774	11:6	gy9p				0	This refers to their servants and animals.
775	11:6	vi6h				0	This means all the people of Israel witnessed what happened to Dathan, Abiram, their families, and their possessions.
776	11:7	z5cl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “But you have seen” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
777	11:8	in5y				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
778	11:8	b5ga				0	“take the land”
779	11:8	z7fm				0	The phrase “are going over” is used because the people of Israel will have to cross the Jordan River to enter into Canaan.
780	11:9	h376		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
781	11:9	gfv3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 6:3. Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
782	11:10	nbu8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Possible meanings are (1) “foot” is a metonym that represents the hard work of walking to carry water to the fields. Alternate translation: “worked hard to water it” or (2) they would use their feet to turn a water wheel that supplied water to the fields. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
783	11:10	kfl7				0	“vegetable garden” or “garden of vegetables”
784	11:11	wn5t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	The land receiving and absorbing a lot of rain is spoken of as if the land were drinking the water. Alternate translation: “the rain from the sky gives it plenty of water” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
785	11:12	a1x8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “eyes” represents attention and care. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God is always watching over it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
786	11:12	sxh3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	Here the two extremes “beginning” and “end” are used together to mean the entire year. Alternate translation: “continuously throughout the entire year” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
787	11:13	l1bu				0	This means that what Yahweh promises will happen if the Israelites obey his commands.
788	11:13	r5mf				0	Here “I” refers to Moses.
789	11:13	tfk6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The idiom “with all your heart” means “completely” and “with … soul” means “with all your being.” These two phrases have similar meanings. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:29. Alternate translation: “with all your being” or “with all your energy” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
790	11:14	y9qx				0	“I will cause it to rain on your land in the proper season”
791	11:14	b1z3				0	Here “I” refers to Yahweh. This can be stated in the third person. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will give” or “He will give”
792	11:14	w91t				0	This refers to rain at the beginning of the sowing season and rain for maturing the crops for harvest. Alternate translation: “the autumn rain and spring rain” or “the rain in the right seasons”
793	11:16	vz1g				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
794	11:16	j2pw				0	“Be careful” or “Beware”
795	11:16	f3wj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” represents a person’s desires or thoughts. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that your desires do not deceive you” or “so that you do not deceive yourself” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
796	11:16	a9sp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Rejecting Yahweh and worshiping other gods is spoken of as if the person would physically turn and go in a different direction away from Yahweh. Alternate translation: “you start worshiping other gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
797	11:17	zgj8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	God becoming angry is spoken of as if it were a fire that were starting. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that Yahweh does not become angry with you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
798	11:17	a2a4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	God causing no rain to fall from the sky is spoken of as if he were closing the sky. Alternate translation: “so that he does not cause the rain to stop falling from the sky so that crops will not grow in the land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
799	11:18	q8ih		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person always thinking about and considering what Moses commands is spoken of as if the heart and soul were a container and Moses’s words were the content to fill the container. Alternate translation: “be very careful to remember these words that I am saying to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
800	11:18	h8da				0	“these commands that I have given you”
801	11:18	i4pl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” represent a person’s mind or thoughts. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
802	11:18	qb2s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	“tie these words.” This is a metonym that represents a person writing the words on a parchment, putting the parchment in a pouch, and tying the pouch. This metonymy in turn may be a metaphor meaning the people must be careful to obey Moses’s commands. See how you translated similar phrases in Deuteronomy 6:8. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
803	11:18	y3rx				0	“as something to make you remember my laws”
804	11:18	gj3r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	“let my words be as frontlets between your eyes.” This is a metonym that represents a person writing Moses’ words on parchement, putting the parchement in a pouch, and tying the pouch so it sits between his eyes. This metonymy in turn may be a metaphor that means the person must be careful to obey all of Moses’ commands. See how you translated similar phrases in Deuteronomy 6:8. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
805	11:18	d4s2				0	ornaments a person wears on the forehead
806	11:19	yv8n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	Using the different places “in your house” and “on the road,” and the opposites “when you lie down” and “get up,” represent anywhere, anytime. The people of Israel were to discuss God’s commandments and teach them to their children anytime and anywhere. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
807	11:20	d44d				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
808	11:20	f5zw				0	See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 6:9.
809	11:21	s3fj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that Yahweh may cause you and your children to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
810	11:21	pi2p				0	This refers to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
811	11:21	kg7q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This compares how long the people could stay in the land to how long the sky will exist above the earth. This is a way of saying “forever.” Alternate translation: “to give them as a possession forever” or “to allow them to live there forever” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
812	11:22	qq4s				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
813	11:22	q3vs				0	“For if you are careful to do everything that I have commanded you”
814	11:22	bh45		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	How Yahweh wants a person to live and behave is spoken of as if they are Yahweh’s ways or roads. A person obeying Yahweh is spoken of as if he were walking on Yahweh’s ways or roads. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
815	11:22	e7rk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	To have a good relationship with Yahweh and to completely rely on him is spoken of as if the person were clinging to Yahweh. Alternate translation: “to rely on him” or “to have a good relationship with him” Look at how similar words are translated in Deuteronomy 10:20. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
816	11:23	zr2c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “nations” represent the people groups already living in Canaan. Alternate translation: “all of these people groups from before you, and you will take the land from people groups” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
817	11:23	u315				0	Although Israel’s army is smaller and weaker than the people groups living in Canaan, Yahweh will enable the people of Israel to defeat them.
818	11:24	v5q1				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
819	11:24	x2pi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “the sole of your foot” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “Every place you go” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
820	11:24	u891				0	“from the Euphrates River”
821	11:25	imb9				0	The phrase “stand before you” is an idiom. Alternate translation: “No one will be able to stop you” or “No one will be able to oppose you”
822	11:25	zn8i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh causing the people to be very afraid is spoken of as if fear and terror were an object that he will place on the people. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God will cause the people in every place you go to be very afraid of you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
823	11:25	r396		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “fear” and “terror” mean the same thing and emphasize the intensity of fear. Alternate translation: “a terrible fear of you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
824	11:25	w58w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the land” is a metonym for all the people in the land. Alternate translation: “upon all the people in every place you go” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
825	11:26	l2v1				0	Here Moses summarizes the two options the people of Israel could choose. They could choose to obey and receive God’s blessing or they could choose to disobey and receive God’s punishment.
826	11:26	tc5k				0	“Pay attention”
827	11:26	d2d5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Allowing the people to choose whether they want God to bless them or curse them is spoken of as if a blessing and a curse were objects that Moses is setting in front of them. Alternate translation: “Today you must choose whether God will bless you or curse you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
828	11:27	lzg6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “blessing” can be translated with a verb. Alternate translation: “God will bless you if you obey” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
829	11:28	ei5p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The commands of Yahweh that Moses is telling the people are spoken of as if they were God’s way or road. To not obey God’s commands is spoken of as if people physically were to turn in another direction away from Yahweh to follow other gods. Alternate translation: “but stop obeying what I command you today, in order to worship other gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
830	11:28	u5cq				0	This refers to the gods that other people groups worship. The Israelites know Yahweh because he has revealed himself to them and they have experienced his power.
831	11:29	m6sp				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
832	11:29	zsz3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The blessing and the curse are spoken of as if they were objects that someone will set on the mountains. Alternate translation: “some of you must stand on top of Mount Gerazim and proclaim what will cause Yahweh to bless you, and the others must stand on top of Mount Ebal and proclaim what will cause Yahweh to curse you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
833	11:29	t5wj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of mountains on the west side of the Jordan River. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
834	11:30	k2bv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	The Israelites are on the eastern side of the Jordan River. Moses uses a question to remind the people where these mountains are located. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “As you know, they are beyond the Jordan … Moreh.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
835	11:30	b5qt				0	“on the west side of the Jordan River”
836	11:30	pgr7				0	“in the west”
837	11:30	rq9c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	“near Gilgal” This may not be the same place as the city near Jericho. Moses may be referring to a place that is near Shechem. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
838	11:30	l23v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are sacred trees near Gilgal. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
839	11:31	ke82				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
840	11:32	k55e				0	These are the statutes and decrees Moses will give in Deuteronomy 12-26.
841	11:32	h7se				0	This does not mean these are new. Moses is reviewing the same statutes and decrees that he gave 40 years earlier.
842	11:32	jh1q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	God’s statutes and decrees, which Moses is telling the people, are spoken of as if they were objects that Moses is setting before the people. Alternate translation: “I am giving to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
843	12:intro	mt76				0	Deuteronomy 12 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Covenant with Moses This chapter is a continuation of the covenant Yahweh made with Moses. The reasons for these food restrictions are not always known.(See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) Israel and Yahweh In the ancient Near East, when nations conquered other nations, they often added the gods of the conquered nation into their collection of gods they worshiped. It was rare to worship only one God. Israel was to be known for worshiping Yahweh and Yahweh alone. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])
844	12:1	dsl2				0	Moses is still talking to the people of Israel.
845	12:1	pm4g				0	“you must obey”
846	12:1	bb6r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The phrase “live on the earth” is an idiom that means as long as a person lives. Alternate translation: “for as long as you live” (See:[[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
847	12:2	vl2v				0	“You must destroy”
848	12:2	hx1l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “nations” represents the people groups that live in Canaan. Alternate translation: “the people groups whose land you will take” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
849	12:3	v1nf				0	Moses is still talking to the people of Israel.
850	12:3	ucw6				0	“you must pull apart the altars of those nations” or “you must destroy the altars of those nations”
851	12:3	ra63				0	“break into pieces” or “shatter”
852	12:3	cj66		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “their name” represents “the memory of them.” Alternate translation: “destroy them so completely that no one will remember them” or “destroy anything that represents these false gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
853	12:3	axu8				0	This refers to each place where the nations worshiped their gods.
854	12:4	c44f				0	“You should not worship Yahweh your God like those nations worshiped their gods”
855	12:5	h2cm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “his name” refers to God himself. Yahweh will choose one location where he will live and people will come to worship him there. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
856	12:5	x9cv				0	They will go to worship where God decides.
857	12:6	g357		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “the offerings that you present” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
858	12:6	cdg4				0	“your offerings to fulfill a vow, your voluntary offerings.” These are types of offerings.
859	12:6	n2pg				0	God requires that the people give him every firstborn male of their livestock.
860	12:7	tvl1				0	This refers to the place that Yahweh will choose for the children of Israel to worship.
861	12:7	a9rd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “put your hand to” represents the whole person and work that he has done. Alternate translation: “rejoice about all the work you have done” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
862	12:8	jea6				0	“You will not do as we are doing here today.” This means that they would worship in the promised land differently than the way they were worshiping at that moment.
863	12:8	qri6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. Alternate translation: “everyone is doing what he considers to be right” or “now everyone is doing what he judges to be right” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
864	12:9	b2t6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “the rest” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “to the land where you will rest” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
865	12:9	d8re		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The land that God is giving to the people of Israel is spoken of as if it were a possession that a father leaves as an inheritance for his children. Alternate translation: “to the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you as a permanent possession” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
866	12:10	fj6s				0	This refers to the land of Canaan.
867	12:10	p9tv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	God giving the land of Canaan to the people of Israel is spoken of as if he were a father giving an inheritance to his children. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
868	12:10	d8yv				0	“he will give you peace from all your enemies around you”
869	12:11	v237		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “the offerings that you present” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
870	12:11	qts6				0	“all your voluntary offerings to fulfill vows”
871	12:12	x3cu				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
872	12:12	h8ry				0	“rejoice in the presence of Yahweh”
873	12:12	m7is		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” is a reference to the city itself. Alternate translation: “the Levites who live inside your city” or “the Levites living with you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
874	12:12	d42i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The fact that Yahweh would not give any of the land to the Levites is spoken of as if a father were not giving them an inheritance. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
875	12:12	b6hq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “he” refers to Levi. Levi represents all of his descendants. Alternate translation: “they have no portion” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
876	12:13	em7g				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
877	12:13	q449				0	“Be careful”
878	12:13	drj5				0	“any place that pleases you” or “wherever you want”
879	12:14	h4by				0	The burnt offerings are to be made at the tabernacle. Yahweh himself would choose where the tabernacle would be located.
880	12:15	kks6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The people could only kill animals as sacrifices in the place that Yahweh would choose. They could kill animals for food anywhere they wanted. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
881	12:15	lje2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the whole city. Alternate translation: “inside your city” or “at your homes” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
882	12:15	pen3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
883	12:15	y3f4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
884	12:15	u3a5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	These are wild animals with long thin legs that can run quickly. Alternate translation: “the antelope and the deer” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
885	12:16	fvd4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The blood represents life and God did not allow the people to eat the blood along with the meat. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
886	12:17	x27w				0	Moses describes to the people all the special offerings and sacrifices that are to be made at the tabernacle.
887	12:17	di9l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the whole city. Alternate translation: “inside your city” or “at your homes” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
888	12:17	aau9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “nor that of any offering which you bring to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
889	12:18	nia1				0	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
890	12:18	cbh7				0	“you will eat your offerings”
891	12:18	eev4				0	“in the presence of Yahweh
892	12:18	u63z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gate” represents the whole city Alternate translation: “any Levite who lives inside your city” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
893	12:18	icp1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “put your hand to” represents the whole person and work that he has done. Alternate translation: “rejoice about all the work you have done” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
894	12:19	z7fg				0	“Be careful”
895	12:19	tz4c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives		0	This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “that you take good care of” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
896	12:20	h1vp				0	“enlarges your territory” or “gives you even more land”
897	12:20	j573		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This is a quotation within a quotation. This direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “and you decide that you want to eat meat” (See:[[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
898	12:20	fee8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “soul” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “as you want” or “as you crave” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
899	12:21	t8nl				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
900	12:21	q6z1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “name” refers to God himself. Yahweh would choose a place where he will live and the people will come to worship him. Alternate translation: “chooses to dwell” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
901	12:21	e7g3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the whole city.” Alternate translation: “inside your city” or “within your community” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
902	12:21	asm3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “soul” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “as you desire” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
903	12:22	kw43		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Just like you eat the gazelle and the deer” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
904	12:22	qhx1				0	These are wild animals with long thin legs that can run quickly. See how you translated these in Deuteronomy 12:15.
905	12:22	sff5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
906	12:22	y8v4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
907	12:23	msu5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here the way that blood sustains life is spoken of as if the blood were life itself. Alternate translation: “the blood sustains life” or “the blood causes animals and people to live” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
908	12:23	vr63		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “life” here represents the blood that sustains life. Alternate translation: “You will not eat what sustains life with the meat” or “you will not eat the blood, which sustains life, with the meat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
909	12:25	l199		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. Alternate translation: “what is right in Yahweh’s judgment” or “what Yahweh considers to be right” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
910	12:27	wp19		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the priest will pour out the blood of the sacrifice” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
911	12:27	tf6l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	God’s law specifies which parts of the animal are for the burnt offering, which parts are for the priest and which parts are for the offerer to eat. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “you will eat some of the meat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
912	12:28	j39e				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
913	12:28	gnj3				0	“Carefully listen to and obey everything that I am commanding you”
914	12:28	zga7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “children” means all of their descendants. Alternate translation: “that you and your descendants may prosper” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
915	12:28	y6tl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “good” and “right” have similar meanings and emphasize the importance of right behavior. Alternate translation: “when you do what is right” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
916	12:28	ti37		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. Alternate translation: “what is good and right in Yahweh’s judgment” or “what Yahweh considers to be good and right” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
917	12:29	csu7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh destroying the people groups in Canaan is spoken of as if he were cutting them off, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
918	12:29	fzv1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “nations” represents the people living in Canaan. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
919	12:29	c22b				0	“when you take everything from them”
920	12:30	m6t9				0	“be careful”
921	12:30	n455		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person learning about and worshiping other gods is spoken of as if they are caught in a hunter’s trap. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that you do not act like them … that you do try to learn about their gods, asking” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
922	12:30	w8wj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The Israelites worshiping idols as the people groups of Canaan worship idols is spoken of as if the Israelites were following behind the other people groups. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
923	12:30	j6jf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “after Yahweh destroys them before you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
924	12:30	rz9c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This is a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “into asking about how those people groups worship their gods so that you can do the same.” (See:[[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
925	12:32	zxp6				0	They are not to create more laws nor are they to ignore laws that God has given them.
926	13:intro	e2ze				0	Deuteronomy 13 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Worshiping other gods The people were required to listen to Yahweh’s prophets unless they were encouraging the people to worship other gods. The punishment for anyone leading the people to worship other gods was death. These instructions were to keep Israel’s worship of Yahweh pure. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/purify]])
927	13:1	z8ea				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
928	13:1	ei8s				0	“If there appears among you” or “If someone among you claims to be”
929	13:1	d2pw				0	This is someone who receives messages from God through dreams.
930	13:1	ml5c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two words have similar meanings and refer to various miracles. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
931	13:2	b259				0	“takes place” or “happens”
932	13:2	nj6u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	This can be translated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “and he tells you to serve and worship other gods which you have not known,” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
933	13:2	nsf6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Worshiping other gods is spoken of as if they were going after or following other gods. Alternate translation: “Let us follow other gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
934	13:2	mcy5				0	The phrase “gods, that you have not known” refers to the gods that other people groups worship. The Israelites know Yahweh because he has revealed himself to them and they have experienced his power.
935	13:3	z2lg				0	“do not listen to what that prophet say nor to what the dreamer of dreams says”
936	13:3	fp72		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
937	13:4	gw9x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Obeying and worshiping Yahweh is spoken of as if the people were walking after or following Yahweh. Alternate translation: “You will obey Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
938	13:4	s4p9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” represents what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “obey what he says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
939	13:4	ugl8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	To have a good relationship with Yahweh and to completely rely on him is spoken of as if the person were clinging to Yahweh. Alternate translation: “rely on him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
940	13:5	d5ix		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must kill” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
941	13:5	h1yd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “rebellion” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “he has tried to make you rebel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
942	13:5	ttf1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh rescuing the people of Israel from being slaves in Egypt is spoken of as if Yahweh paid money to redeem his people out of slavery. Alternate translation: “who rescued you out of the place where you were slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
943	13:5	z5ns		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “house of bondage” represents Egypt where the people of Yahweh had been slaves. Alternate translation: “Egypt where you were slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
944	13:5	tbl6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	How God wants a person to live or behave is spoken of as if it were a way or road on which God wants his people to walk. A person trying to cause someone else to stop obeying God is spoken of as if the person were trying to get the other person to stop walking on God’s way or road. Alternate translation: “make you disobey what Yahweh your God commanded” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
945	13:5	nf2b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	Here “the evil” refers to the evil person or the evil behavior. This nominal adjective can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “So you must remove from among the people of Israel the person who does this evil thing” or “So you must kill this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
946	13:6	g89u				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
947	13:6	ync7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	A bosom is a person’s chest. This is a idiom that he holds close to his chest, which means he loves and cherishes her. Alternate translation: “wife you love” or “wife you dearly embrace” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
948	13:6	qme9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “soul” represents the person’s life. This means the person cares for his friend as much as he cares for his own life. Alternate translation: “your dearest friend” or “a friend you love as much as you love yourself” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
949	13:7	rbz2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	This is the end of a quotation within a quotation that begins with the words “secretly entices you and says, ‘Let us go and worship … neither you nor your ancestors—” in verse 6. It can be translated as an indirect quotation. “secretly entices you and says that you should go and worship … neither you nor your ancestors—any of the gods of the peoples … other end of the earth.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
950	13:7	g6lt				0	“that are around you”
951	13:7	g5tj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	Here the reference to the two extremes of the earth means “everywhere on earth.” Alternate translation: “throughout the entire earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
952	13:8	g9gf				0	“Do not agree to what he wants”
953	13:8	rg47		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “your eye” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “you msut not look at him with pity” or “you must not show him mercy” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
954	13:8	k3lz				0	“you must not show him mercy or hide from others what he has done”
955	13:9	akr4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	This means that he was to throw the first stone at the guilty person. The word “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “you must be the first to strike him to kill him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
956	13:9	vu5l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “the other people will join you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
957	13:10	nt8a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	“to turn you away from Yahweh.” A person trying to cause someone else to stop obeying Yahweh is spoken of as if the person were trying to cause someone to physically turn around and leave Yahweh. Alternate translation: “he has tried to make you disobey Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
958	13:10	cdm1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “house of bondage” represents Egypt where the people of Yahweh had been slaves. Alternate translation: “out from the place where you were slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
959	13:11	ns29		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	It is implied that when the people hear about the person who was executed, they will be afraid to act like he did. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
960	13:12	j637				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
961	13:13	di92				0	The phrase “from among you” means that these wicked men were Israelites who lived in their communities.
962	13:13	tq34		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	This can be translated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “have persuaded those who live in their city to go and worship other gods that they have not known.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
963	13:13	wb69		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person causing someone else to stop obeying Yahweh is spoken of as if the person has caused the other person to physically turn and leave Yahweh. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
964	13:14	mc5u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	All of these phrases mean basically the same thing. Moses is emphasizing that they must carefully find out what truly happened at the city. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
965	13:14	jbu3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that the people of the city have done such a terrible thing” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
966	13:15	bq2m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “edge” represents the whole sword. Alternate translation: “with your swords” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
967	13:16	nsc2				0	“all the plunder.” This refers to the possessions and treasures that an army collects after winning a battle.
968	13:16	cj8w				0	“pile of ruins”
969	13:16	t2u6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “no one must ever rebuild the city” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
970	13:17	qe75		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh cursing something and promising to destroy it is spoken of as if Yahweh were setting the object apart from other things. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not keep any of the things God has commanded you to destroy” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
971	13:17	brm9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is a way of saying a person keeps something. Alternate translation: “must you keep” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
972	13:17	d934		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh no longer being angry is spoken of as his anger were an object and Yahweh physically turns away from it. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will stop being angry” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
973	13:17	vyv7				0	Here “fathers” means ancestors or forefathers.
974	13:18	zgj9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” represents what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “you are obeying what Yahweh says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
975	13:18	gjk4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. Alternate translation: “that which is right in Yahweh’s judgment” or “that which Yahweh your God considers to be right” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
976	14:intro	epl7				0	Deuteronomy 14 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Law of Moses This chapter is part of the law of Moses, which is part of the covenant Yahweh made with Moses. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]]) Clean animals There are animals which the law considered to be clean and unclean. The people were not allowed to eat the unclean animals. Scholars are uncertain about the reasons for the animals to be considered to be clean or unclean. The result of these food restrictions was a nation that was different than the nations surrounding it. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/clean]])
977	14:1	yca2				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
978	14:1	c6vr				0	All occurrences of “you” refer to the people of Israel. Moses was included as a part of the people. Alternate translation: “We are the people”
979	14:1	qkn4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction		0	These were ways the people groups living in Canaan showed that they were grieving over people who had died. Moses is telling the people of Israel not to act like them. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
980	14:1	mp18				0	“nor shave the front of your head”
981	14:2	qr9z				0	All occurrences of “you” refer to the people of Israel. Moses was included as a part of the people. Alternate translation: “we are a nation … has chosen us”
982	14:2	ksd5				0	See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 7:6.
983	14:2	l42y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh choosing the people of Israel to belong to him in a special way is spoken of as if Yahweh set them apart from all other nations. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God has set you apart from other nations” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
984	14:2	z5bl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	This means basically the same thing as the first part of the sentence. They both mean that the people of Israel belong to Yahweh in a special way. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
985	14:2	nyn7				0	“a people for his treasured possession” or “his people”
986	14:2	twf5				0	“out of all the people groups in the world”
987	14:3	p2a3				0	The people of Israel were not supposed to eat anything that God said was unfit for eating.
988	14:5	pui3				0	These are all types of deer. If your language does not have a word for each animal it can be translated as “all kinds of deer.”
989	14:5	gg4e				0	This is wild animal with long thin legs that can run quickly. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 12:15.
990	14:5	jxa4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	a type of deer (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
991	14:5	nud7				0	Both of these are types of antelope. If your language does not have a word for each animal it can be translated as “all kinds of antelope.”
992	14:5	byk8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	a type of antelope (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
993	14:6	tr2g				0	“that have split hooves.” This is a hoof that is split into two parts instead of being one whole.
994	14:6	wwj1				0	This means the animal brings its food up from its stomach and chews it again.
995	14:7	t8p3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	This is a small animal with long ears that usually lives in holes in the ground. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
996	14:7	t6es		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	This is a small animal that lives in rocky places. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
997	14:7	c17f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Something Yahweh says is unfit for his people to eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
998	14:8	v9dk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Something Yahweh says is unfit for his people to eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
999	14:9	xv7h				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1000	14:9	w8p6				0	“You may eat these kinds of animals that live in the water”
1001	14:9	j2pb				0	the thin, flat part which the fish uses to move through the water
1002	14:9	r9ak				0	the small plates that cover the body of the fish
1003	14:10	eh5w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Something Yahweh says is unfit for his people to eat is spoken of as if it were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1004	14:11	w535		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	An animal that God says is fit for his people to eat is spoken of as if the animal were physically clean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1005	14:12	fqa4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on small animals and dead animals. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1006	14:13	d7v7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	These are birds that are either awake at night or feed on small animals and dead animals. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1007	14:14	n72w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	A bird that either is awake at night or feeds on small animals and dead animals. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1008	14:17	z53d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	A bird that is either awake at night or feeds on small animals and dead animals. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1009	14:18	h1j8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	These are types of birds that eat small animals and lizards. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1010	14:18	r1s4				0	animal with wings and furry body which is awake mainly at night and eats insects and rodents
1011	14:19	jr8q				0	This means all flying insects that move in large groups.
1012	14:19	inc1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Animals that God says are unfit for his people to eat are spoken of as if the animals are physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1013	14:19	x6ti		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you must not eat them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1014	14:20	kx6u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Animals that God says are fit for his people to eat are spoken of as if the animals are physically clean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1015	14:21	h6ny				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1016	14:21	jv9x				0	This means an animal that dies a natural death.
1017	14:21	z8y9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh choosing the people of Israel to belong to him in a special way is spoken of as if Yahweh set them apart from all other nations. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “For Yahweh your God has set you apart from other nations” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1018	14:22	exv5				0	This means they are to give one part out of every ten equal parts from their crops.
1019	14:22	q611				0	“every year”
1020	14:23	n5kz				0	“in the presence of Yahweh”
1021	14:24	zu5k				0	Here “it” refers to the tithe of crops and livestock.
1022	14:25	gn1x				0	“you will sell your offering for money”
1023	14:25	q4rb				0	“put the money in a bag and take it with you”
1024	14:26	m22p				0	“for whatever you want”
1025	14:26	qi5i				0	“in the presence of Yahweh”
1026	14:27	kt4y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives		0	This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “make sure to give some of your tithe to the Levite” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
1027	14:27	wll4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The tribe of Levi did not receive a portion of land as their inheritance. Their share of the inheritance was the honor of serving Yahweh as his priests. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1028	14:27	lpl1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	God not giving land to the Levites is spoken of as if he were not giving them an inheritance. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1029	14:28	v3cb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	Once every 3 years the Israelites were to store their tithes within their own towns so that it would be used to provide for the Levites, orphans, widows and foreigners. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1030	14:28	nf4w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the entire city or town. Alternate translation: “inside your city” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1031	14:29	mju1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	God not giving any land to the Levites is spoken of as if he were not giving them an inheritance. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1032	14:29	qi4c				0	These are children whose parents have both died and do not have relatives to care for them.
1033	14:29	v7bc				0	This is a woman whose husband has died and has no children to care for her in her old age.
1034	14:29	zfp5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. This refers to the work that someone does. Alternate translation: “in all the work you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1035	15:intro	n3mh				0	Deuteronomy 15 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Forgiveness of Debt This chapter gives instructions about the necessity to regularly forgive debt among their fellow countryman. This prevented people from being trapped by their poverty. Justice As Yahweh’s chosen nation, there must be justice in Israel. This chapter gives commands that encouraged justice by protecting the poor, servants and slaves. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/elect]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]])
1036	15:1	s315				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1037	15:1	my7z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“7 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1038	15:1	ym2l				0	“forgive every thing which people still owe you”
1039	15:2	u4xx				0	“This is how to cancel the debts”
1040	15:2	wti8				0	a person who lends money to other people
1041	15:2	y5dj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “neighbor” and “brother” share similar meanings and emphasize the close relationship that they have with their fellow Israelites. Alternate translation: “his fellow Israelite” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1042	15:2	l5im		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “because Yahweh has required that you cancel debts” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1043	15:3	xv49		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “you must not demand it back” or “you must not require repayment” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1044	15:4	cxl8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “poor” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “no poor people” or “no one who is poor” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1045	15:4	t3us				0	This refers to the land of Canaan.
1046	15:4	hsd1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The land that Yahweh is giving to his people is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that Yahweh is giving them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1047	15:5	x28x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “voice of Yahweh” refers to what Yahweh himself says. Alternate translation: “if only you are careful to obey what Yahweh your God says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1048	15:6	f39v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	The word “money” is understood. You can make the full meaning of this statement clear. Alternate translation: “you will lend money … you will not borrow money” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1049	15:6	p426		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “nations” represents the people. Alternate translation: “to the people of many nations … over the people of many nations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1050	15:6	p9hi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Here “rule over” means to be financially superior. This means basically the same thing as the previous part of the sentence. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1051	15:7	e7tf				0	Here “man” means a person in general. Alternate translation: “If there is a poor person”
1052	15:7	yi5v				0	“one of your fellow Israelites”
1053	15:7	cw85		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the entire city or town. Alternate translation: “within any of your towns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1054	15:7	s1y1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Being stubborn is spoken of as if the person hardened their heart. Alternate translation: “you must not be stubborn” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1055	15:7	y4ak		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who refuses to provide for a poor person is spoken of as if he were shutting his hand so that the poor person cannot get anything from him. Alternate translation: “nor refuse to help your fellow Israelite who is poor” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1056	15:8	x1h1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who helps a poor person is spoken of as if he were opening his hand to him. Alternate translation: “but you must surely help him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1057	15:9	s6u9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” represents a person’s mind. Alternate translation: “not to think a wicked thought” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1058	15:9	fc71		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	It is implied that because the year of release will happen soon, the person thinking this will be reluctant to help a poor person since it is likely that the poor person will not have to pay him back. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1059	15:9	x9aa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	The word “seventh” is the ordinal number for seven. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1060	15:9	fm5t				0	“the year to cancel debts”
1061	15:9	k5ex		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Something that will happen soon is spoken of as if it were physically near. Alternate translation: “will happen soon” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1062	15:9	n5bx				0	“so that you are not stubborn and refuse to give anything to your fellow Israelite”
1063	15:9	ia9s				0	“shout to Yahweh for help”
1064	15:9	qs88				0	“Yahweh will consider what you have done to be sinful”
1065	15:10	r7sr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “heart” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “you should not regret it” or “you should be happy” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
1066	15:10	ew7n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “put your hand to” represents the whole person and work that he has done. Alternate translation: “in all that you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1067	15:11	yhm6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives		0	This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “For there will always be poor people in the land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
1068	15:11	tq3p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “the poor” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “For poor people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1069	15:11	vi74		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “I command you to open your hand … in your land” (See:[[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
1070	15:11	l4vm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is willing to help someone else is spoken of as if his hand were open. Alternate translation: “help your fellow Israelite, those who are needy, and those who are poor” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1071	15:11	v4zq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “needy” and “poor” mean basically the same thing and emphasize that these are people who cannot help themselves. Alternate translation: “help your fellow Israelites who cannot help themselves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1072	15:12	g1va				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1073	15:12	s6rs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations		0	Here “brother” means an Israelite in general, whether a male or female. Alternate translation: “If a fellow Israelite” or “If a fellow Hebrew” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
1074	15:12	s9n7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	If a person could not repay their debts, they sometimes sold themselves into slavery to pay what they owed. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “sell themselves to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1075	15:12	xs42		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“6 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1076	15:12	m72h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	“year 7.” This “seventh” is the ordinal number for seven. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1077	15:13	f4yl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who has no possessions to provide for himself or his family is spoken of as if his hands were empty. Alternate translation: “you must not let him leave without having anything to provide for himself and his family” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1078	15:14	t5ik				0	“generously give to him”
1079	15:15	hx9p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Here “you” includes their ancestors that were slaves for many years. Alternate translation: “remember that your people were once slaves” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1080	15:15	r2nh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh rescuing the people of Israel from being slaves in Egypt is spoken of as if Yahweh paid money to redeem his people from slavery. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1081	15:16	dd3q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “if he says to you that he will not go away from you,” (See:[[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
1082	15:16	g927		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “house” represents the person’s family. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1083	15:17	dml6				0	“then you will place his head near a wooden door frame in your house, and then put the point of the awl through his earlobe into the wood”
1084	15:17	b9kr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	a sharp, pointed tool used to make a hole (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1085	15:17	re8m				0	“until the end of his life” or “until he dies”
1086	15:18	in4n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This means that they are not resent it when they let someone go free. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Be pleased when you let him go free” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
1087	15:18	s7d6				0	This means the owner only had to pay have the amount for this slave to work than he would for a person he hired to do a job.
1088	15:18	xdz6				0	This is a person who works for pay.
1089	15:19	fl68				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1090	15:19	f3xu				0	to cut off wool or hair
1091	15:20	c1pf				0	“in the presence of Yahweh”
1092	15:20	w1lv				0	“each year” or “every year”
1093	15:21	t6e5				0	crippled or physically disabled
1094	15:22	qx8i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the city or town. Alternate translation: “within your community” or “inside your city” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1095	15:22	rqw8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is not acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1096	15:22	b1cn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person who is acceptable for God’s purposes is spoken of as if the person were physically clean. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1097	15:22	lxt5				0	These are wild animals with long thin legs that can run quickly. See how you translated these in Deuteronomy 12:15.
1098	15:23	bw7p				0	“you must not consume its blood.” Yahweh did not allow Israelites to consume blood because the blood represented life (Deuteronomy 12:23).
1099	16:intro	fgs7				0	Deuteronomy 16 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Festivals This chapter retells the specific commands about how to celebrate the Passover. This recalled the Passover in Egypt, which was an important event in the formation of the nation of Israel. There are several other important festivals described in this chapter. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/passover]]) Life in Israel As Yahweh’s chosen nation, there must be justice in Israel. Also, Yahweh must be the only God in Israel. He alone is to be worshiped. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/elect]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]])
1100	16:1	v2as				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1101	16:1	q8mq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths		0	This is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. It marks when God brought the people of Israel out of Egypt. It is during the last part of March and the first part April on Western calendars. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1102	16:1	l33g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	It is implied by “keep the Passover” that they would celebrate and eat the Passover meal. Alternate translation: “celebrate the Passover meal” or “eat the Passover meal” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1103	16:2	f3xc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “Passover” represents the animal that is sacrificed for the Passover celebration. Alternate translation: For the Passover you will offer a sacrifice” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1104	16:3	fgj8				0	Here “it” refers to the animal they will sacrifice and eat.
1105	16:3	du99		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“7 days” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1106	16:3	m6rj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This was the name of the unleavened bread. The full meaning can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: “this bread will remind you of how much you suffered while in Egypt” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1107	16:3	df5u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The people had to leave Egypt so quickly that they did not have enough time to make bread with yeast in it. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “out of the land of Egypt in such hurry you did not have time to make bread with yeast in it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1108	16:3	zi9r				0	“Do this as long as you live”
1109	16:3	k8n3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1110	16:4	jvu8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not have any yeast among you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1111	16:4	t1u8				0	“inside all your territory” or “in all your land”
1112	16:4	uc3u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	This “first” is the ordinal number for one. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1113	16:5	s93m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “Passover” represents the animal that will be sacrificed. Alternate translation: “For the Passover you may not sacrifice the animal” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1114	16:5	x2av		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents the cities or towns. Alternate translation: “within any of your towns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1115	16:6	u7ep				0	“at sunset”
1116	16:7	f6n3				0	“You must cook it”
1117	16:8	pjy1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“6 days” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1118	16:8	sj92		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	“seventh” is the ordinal number for seven. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1119	16:8	xq7m				0	“special gathering”
1120	16:9	mq43				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1121	16:9	y8w1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“count 7 weeks” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1122	16:9	bxy9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The phrase “put the sickle to the standing grain” is a way of referring to the beginning of harvest time. Alternate translation: “from the time that you begin harvesting the grain” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1123	16:9	w3cl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	a tool with a curved blade used for cutting grass, grain, and vines (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1124	16:10	pjc9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “and you will give your free will offering” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1125	16:10	n1v1				0	“according to the harvest which Yahweh your God has given you” This means that the people will base how much they offer on how much they harvested that year.
1126	16:11	vju9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun		0	These do not refer to a specific person. It means these types of people in general. Alternate translation: “your sons, your daughters, your male servants, your females servants, any Levite” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
1127	16:11	h2jm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents cities or towns. Alternate translation: “within your towns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1128	16:11	g2r8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun		0	This refers to these types of people in general. Alternate translation: “all foreigners, orphans, and widows” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
1129	16:11	kg4w				0	These are children whose parents have both died and do not have relatives to care for them.
1130	16:11	i5b3				0	This means a woman whose husband has died and has no children to care for her in her old age.
1131	16:12	ku33		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1132	16:13	fy5u				0	Other names for this festival are “Feast of Tabernacles,” “Festival of Booths,” and “Feast of the Ingathering.” During harvest time, farmers would set up temporary shelters in the field. This festival took place after the last harvest of the year.
1133	16:13	s5xw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“7 days” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1134	16:14	uv5f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the word “gates” represents cities or towns. Alternate translation: “within your towns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1135	16:15	ec92				0	“the Festival of Shelters”
1136	16:15	c3hy		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hands” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “all the work you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1137	16:16	g2xh				0	Females were allowed, but Yahweh did not require that they come. The men could represent their whole families.
1138	16:16	cxc2				0	“must come and stand in the presence of Yahweh”
1139	16:16	pku8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	“They will not come before Yahweh without an offering” These two negative phrases together have a positive meaning. Alternate translation: “Every person who comes before Yahweh must bring an offering” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
1140	16:18	g2as				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1141	16:18	dc3d				0	“You must appoint judges” or “You must choose judges”
1142	16:18	vxu2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” represents a city or town. Alternate translation: “within all your towns” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1143	16:18	we4m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you will choose them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1144	16:18	reh9				0	“judge the people fairly”
1145	16:19	c8iq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of justice as if it were a physical object that a strong person can violently pull away from a weak person. This can be stated in positive form. Your language might have one word that means “use force to take away.” Alternate translation: “You must not be unfair when you judge” or “You must make just decisions” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
1146	16:19	lqn9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Here “You” refers to those who will be appointed as judges and officers. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1147	16:19	f47g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Taking a bribe is spoken of as if the bribe were corrupting the people. Alternate translation: “for even a wise man who accepts a bribe will become blind, and even a righteous man who accepts a bribe will tell lies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1148	16:19	mk49		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A wise person who accepts a bribe so that he does not speak against something evil is spoken of as if he becomes blind. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1149	16:19	pu4g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “the wise” can be translated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “a wise person” or “wise people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1150	16:19	m8gc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “righteous” can be translated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “causes a righteous person to lie” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1151	16:20	xm5v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	justice is spoken of as a person who is walking. A person who is doing what is fair and just is spoken of as if he was following close behindjustice. Alternate translation: “do only what is fair” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1152	16:20	b78e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Receiving the land that God is giving to the people is spoken of as if the people are inheriting the land from God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1153	16:21	ec3t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Here “You” refers to all the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1154	16:22	mw2w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish		0	The phrase “which Yahweh your God hates” is giving more information about the sacred stone pillar. Alternate translation: “any sacred stone pillar because Yahweh your God hates them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
1155	16:22	s7sn				0	This refers to pillars that are idols used to worship false gods.
1156	17:intro	a3z4				0	Deuteronomy 17 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Witnesses In the ancient Near East, it was common for a person to be punished by the testimony of a single person, especially if this was an important person. The rules in this chapter give protection to people, especially the poor by requiring multiple witnesses. This allowed justice to be done. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/testimony]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]]) King Israel was not to have a king because Yahweh was their king. Knowing the sinfulness of the people, Yahweh anticipated that one day Israel would have a king. Therefore, this passage gives commands about their king prophetically. They were not allowed to collect chariots because they were a sign of earthly power and the king was to trust in Yahweh. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]], [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/sign]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1157	17:1	a78k				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1158	17:1	d6zp				0	“that has a blemish” or “that has something wrong with it.” The animal is to appear healthy without any deformity.
1159	17:1	y292				0	“that would be disgusting to Yahweh”
1160	17:2	ljz8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If you find someone” or “If there is anyone” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1161	17:2	liy9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “city gates” represents cities or towns. Alternate translation: “living in one of your cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1162	17:2	f7d1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The sight of Yahweh represents Yahweh’s judgment or evaluation. Alternate translation: “something that Yahweh your God thinks is evil” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1163	17:2	yhj2				0	“disobeys his covenant”
1164	17:4	pz4e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “if someone tells you about this disobedient act” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1165	17:4	fqc1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “investigation” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “you must carefully investigate what happened” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1166	17:4	b585		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “someone has done such a horrible thing in Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1167	17:6	rul7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the mouth” represents the testimony of a witness. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “If two or three witnesses speak against the person, then you must execute him” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1168	17:6	d4v8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the mouth” represents the testimony of a witness. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “but if only one person speaks against him, then you must not execute him” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1169	17:7	zj7l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the entire group of witnesses. Alternate translation: “The witnesses themselves must be the first ones to throw stones. Then all the people will execute the person by throwing stones at him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1170	17:7	c151		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “the evil” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “you must remove from among the Israelites this person who does this evil thing” or “you must execute this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1171	17:8	q5bw				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1172	17:8	j7yz				0	“If there is a matter” or “If there is a situation”
1173	17:8	ahf5				0	A “right” is a person’s legal authority to do something or to possess something.
1174	17:9	i57n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “advice” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “you will ask them to advise you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1175	17:9	xe5f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “verdict” can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “they will decide on the matter” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1176	17:11	n3uq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person obeying what the priests and judge decide is spoken of as if the person were physically following behind the law. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must obey what the judge and priests decide about the matter” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1177	17:11	a1r9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A person not doing exactly what the judge and priests say is spoken of as if he were turning off the correct path. This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “Do not disobey anything they tell you” or “Do everything they say” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1178	17:12	l4fz				0	“and does not obey the priest … or does not obey the judge”
1179	17:12	u7c6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “the evil” can be translated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “you must remove from among the Israelites the person who does this evil thing” or “you must execute this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1180	17:13	xm49		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	It is implied that when the people hear about the person who was executed for acting arrogantly, they will be afraid and not act arrogantly themselves. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1181	17:14	t6n8				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1182	17:14	wkl6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go		0	The word “come to” can be translated as “gone to” or “entered.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go]])
1183	17:14	x3gq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “then you decide that you want a king just like the peoples of the nations that surround you have kings,” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
1184	17:14	n7ly		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses has the people speaking as if they were one person. It may be more natural to translate this with plural pronouns. Alternate translation: “We will set over ourselves … round about us” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
1185	17:14	gm2m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Giving someone the authority to rule as king in Israel is spoken of as if the people were setting the person in a place above them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1186	17:14	c8nt				0	“all the surrounding nations”
1187	17:14	ie3y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “nations” represent the people who live in the nations. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1188	17:15	x8fl				0	“one of your fellow Israelites”
1189	17:15	q7px		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	Both of these phrases mean the same thing. They both refer to a person who is not an Israelite. Yahweh is emphasizing that the people of Israel should not let a foreigner rule over them. Alternate translation: “a foreigner over yourself” or “a non-Israelite over yourself” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1190	17:16	pr1w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “for Yahweh had said that you must never return to Egypt again.” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
1191	17:17	zj8g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “heart” refers to the whole person. An Israelite king who marries foreign wives and starts to worship their false gods is spoken of as if his heart were to turn away from Yahweh. Alternate translation: “so that they do not cause him to stop honoring Yahweh and start worshiping false gods” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1192	17:18	tt3z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “throne” represents the person’s power and authority as king. To sit on the throne means to become king. Alternate translation: “When he becomes king” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1193	17:18	h6x6				0	Possible meanings are (1) “he must personally write in a scroll a copy of this law for himself” or (2) “he must appoint someone to write in a scroll a copy of this law for him”
1194	17:18	xh2p				0	“from the copy of the law that the Levitical priests keep”
1195	17:19	f877		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that the king must obey all of God’s law. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1196	17:20	b7e5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “his heart” refers to the whole person. A king becoming arrogant is spoken of as if his heart were lifted up. Alternate translation: “so that he does not become arrogant” or “so that he does not think he is better than his fellow Israelites” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1197	17:20	idm3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	A king disobeying God’s commands is spoken of as if a person were to turn off the correct path. This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “so that he does not disobey any of the commandments” or “so that he obeys all of the commandments” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
1198	17:20	sa87		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days is a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated a similar phrase “prolong your days” in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1199	18:intro	u6pf				0	Deuteronomy 18 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Levites As Yahweh’s chosen priests, the priest were to trust in Yahweh to provide for them. He provided for them through the rest of the Israelites. Yahweh was their inheritance. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/elect]], [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/inherit]]) Messiah This chapter is one of the first prophecies about the promised, coming Messiah. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/christ]])
1200	18:1	ztw1				0	Moses continues telling the people what Yahweh wants them to do.
1201	18:1	u386		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The Levites not receiving any land from Yahweh is spoken of as if they would not receive an inheritance. Alternate translation: “will not possess any of the people’s land” or “will not receive any of the land that the Israelites will possess” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1202	18:1	z6rx				0	“no part” or “no share”
1203	18:2	h6ef				0	“among the other tribes of Israel” or “among the other Israelites”
1204	18:2	pd8k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of the great honor that Aaron and his descendants will have by serving Yahweh as priests as if Yahweh were something that they will inherit. See how you translated a similar phrase in Deuteronomy 10:9. Alternate translation: “instead, they will have Yahweh” or “instead, Yahweh will allow them to serve him and he will provide for them through that service” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1205	18:3	bn85				0	This is the stomach and intestines.
1206	18:4	g5u8				0	“you must give to the priest”
1207	18:5	py8r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “him” represents all the Levites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1208	18:5	g5j5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the name of Yahweh” stands for Yahweh himself and his authority. Alternate translation: “to be his special servants” or “to serve as a representative of Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1209	18:5	ep9k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “him” represents all the Levites. Alternate translation: “the Levites and their descendants forever” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1210	18:6	we5s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “strongly desires” or “really wants” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1211	18:7	p9jv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “name” represents Yahweh and his authority. Alternate translation: “then he must serve Yahweh his God as a priest” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1212	18:7	a94d				0	“who serve in the sanctuary in the presence of Yahweh”
1213	18:8	c8rp				0	This is what the priest would inherit from his father.
1214	18:9	gvb6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go		0	Here “come” can be translated as “gone” or “entered.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-go]])
1215	18:9	b17w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	God hates the religious activities of the people in the surrounding nations. He considers them to be terribly evil. Here “nations” represents the people. Alternate translation: “you must not do the terrible things that the people of the other nations do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1216	18:10	ey79		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “There must not be anyone among you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1217	18:10	hta7				0	These are different ways of practicing magic. God has forbidden every kind of magic. If you do not have a word for all of these activities, it can be stated more generally. Alternate translation: “anyone who uses magic to try to find out what will happen in the future, to cast spells”
1218	18:10	ugk5				0	One who reads the shapes and figures in a cup and who predicts future events from what they can see
1219	18:11	g9dh				0	These are phrases for people who practice different kinds of magic. God has forbidden every kind of magic. If you do not have a word for all of these types of people, you can translate more generally. Alternate translation: “anyone who uses magic to cast spells, or to talk to the spirits of dead people”
1220	18:12	ufu7				0	Here “them” refers to the people already living in Canaan.
1221	18:14	aj59		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “nations” stands for the people groups that live in Canaan. Alternate translation: “For these people groups” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1222	18:14	q8g1				0	“these nations whose land you will take”
1223	18:15	y637				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1224	18:15	pp4p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh appointing a person to be a prophet is spoken of as if Yahweh would raise or lift the person up. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1225	18:15	m2rv				0	“one of your fellow Israelites”
1226	18:16	v3y7				0	Here “you” refers to the Israelites at Mount Horeb about 40 years earlier.
1227	18:16	iz2m				0	“on the day you gathered together at Horeb”
1228	18:16	pp7b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes		0	This has a quotation within a quotation. A direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “on the day of the assembly when you said that you did not want to hear the voice of Yahweh our God, nor see his great fire anymore, because you were afraid that you would die.” (See:[[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
1229	18:16	l7c6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here Yahweh is represented by his “voice” to emphasize what he says. Alternate translation: “Let us not hear Yahweh our God speak again” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1230	18:18	t95s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh appointing a person to be a prophet is spoken of as if Yahweh would raise or lift the person up. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1231	18:18	d8wb				0	“from among their fellow Israelites”
1232	18:18	p717		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh telling the prophet what to say is spoken of as if Yahweh would put words in the prophet’s mouth. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1233	18:18	xl1v				0	“speak to the people of Israel”
1234	18:19	pt28		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “my name” represents Yahweh and his authority. Alternate translation: “does not listen to him when he speaks my message” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1235	18:19	n8mr				0	“I will hold him responsible” or “I will punish him.” Here “him” refers to the person who does not listen to the prophet.
1236	18:20	y6dm				0	Yahweh continues speaking.
1237	18:20	pl2e				0	“who dares to speak a message” or “who is arrogant enough to speak a message”
1238	18:20	ip16		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “my name” refers to Yahweh himself and his authority. Alternate translation: “for me” or “with my authority” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1239	18:20	x88t				0	“a message”
1240	18:20	f7vu		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “name” represents the gods themselves or their authority. This means the prophet claims that false gods told him to speak a certain message. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1241	18:21	ryk5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” represents the thoughts of a person. Alternate translation: “You ask yourself” or “You must say to yourself” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1242	18:21	gbx1				0	“How will we know if the message that the prophet speaks is from Yahweh?” Here “we” refers to the people of Israel.
1243	18:22	law3				0	Yahweh continues speaking.
1244	18:22	kzp4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “name of Yahweh” refers to Yahweh himself and his authority. Alternate translation: “a prophet claims to speak for me” or “a prophet claims to speak with my authority” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1245	18:22	ys2k				0	“the prophet has spoken this message without my authority”
1246	19:intro	r53s				0	Deuteronomy 19 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Justice Another way justice would be maintained in Israel was by avoiding revenge killings. This chapter describes the establishment of special cities to protect those fleeing from revenge killings. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/other/avenge]]) Witnesses In the ancient Near East, it was common for a person to be punished by the testimony of a single person, especially if this was an important person. The rules in this chapter give protection to people, especially the poor by requiring multiple witnesses. This allowed justice to be done. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/testimony]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Law of retaliation The chapter describes a famous law, often called the “law of retaliation.” It is said, an “eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.” This does not mean a person who causes another person to lose their eye must have their own eye removed as punishment. This law is not about making all things equal. Instead, it is about limiting the punishment or the ability of a person to retaliate. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1247	19:1	rka3				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1248	19:1	av28		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh destroying the people who live in Canaan is spoken of as if he were cutting them off, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1249	19:1	jh1z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This represents the people groups that live in Canaan. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1250	19:1	y55w				0	“those nations who were living in the land that Yahweh your God is giving you”
1251	19:1	kl51				0	“take the land from those nations” or “possess the land after those nations are gone”
1252	19:2	l8je		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“choose 3 cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1253	19:3	ty5v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	They were to build roads so that it would be easy for people to travel to these cities. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1254	19:3	g91q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	It is implied that one of the cities they choose must be in each part of the land. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1255	19:3	psa1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh giving the land to the people of Israel is spoken of as if the people are inheriting the land. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1256	19:4	inz6				0	“These are the instructions” or “These are the directions”
1257	19:4	v7rc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	The word “person” is understood. Alternate translation: “for a person who kills another person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1258	19:4	cez8				0	“and who escapes to one of these cities” or “who runs to one of these cities”
1259	19:4	k7eb				0	Here “neighbor” means any person in general. Alternate translation: “any person who kills another person by accident”
1260	19:4	uvu6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	“but did not hate his neighbor before he killed him.” This implies there was no cause for him to kill his neighbor purposely. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1261	19:5	qb1k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo		0	The author gives a hypothetical situation where a person accidentally kills another person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
1262	19:5	i3cb				0	The iron part of the ax comes off the wooden handle.
1263	19:5	wkv1				0	This means the head of the ax hits and kills the neighbor.
1264	19:5	l3mr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	It is implied that the family of the dead man may try to get revenge. The man who killed him can flee to one of these cities, and the people there would protect him. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1265	19:6	y7gu				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1266	19:6	qq6p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “blood” represents the person who was killed. An “avenger of blood” is a close relative of the person who was killed. This relative is responsible for punishing the murderer. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1267	19:6	xgi5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “the one who killed the other person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1268	19:6	xc46		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Someone being very angry is spoken of as if anger were something that could become hot. Alternate translation: “and being very angry” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1269	19:6	ugg9				0	“And the blood avenger strikes and kills the one who had killed the other person”
1270	19:6	z4dg				0	“though that man did not deserve to die since he accidentally killed the other person and was not his enemy, and he had not planned to hurt the man”
1271	19:8	bj18				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1272	19:8	ge7t				0	“gives you more land to possess”
1273	19:8	d84s				0	“like he promised your ancestors that he would do”
1274	19:9	a3eh				0	“if you obey all these commandments”
1275	19:9	jg6e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	How God wants a person to live or behave is spoken of as if it were Yahweh’s way or road. A person who obeys Yahweh is spoken of as if he were walking on Yahweh’s way or road. Alternate translation: “to always obey him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1276	19:9	yw53		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “then you must choose three more cities for a person to escape to if he accidentally kills someone” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1277	19:9	v9ky		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“in addition to the three cities you already established” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1278	19:10	pz9n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Do this so that family members do not kill an innocent person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1279	19:10	nw4x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “blood” represents a person’s life. To shed blood means to kill a person. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “no one kills an innocent person” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1280	19:10	g3td				0	“in the land” or “in the territory”
1281	19:10	xf54		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The land that Yahweh is giving the people of Israel is spoken of as if it were an inheritance. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1282	19:10	jrj7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The people of Israel being guilty for a person dying because they did not build a city where he would be safe from the “blood avenger” is spoken of as if the guilt of his death is on them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1283	19:10	swl5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “blood” represents a life and “bloodguilt” refers to the guilt someone has for killing an innocent person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1284	19:10	p59g				0	This means that if a family member kills an innocent person, then all the people of Israel will be guilty for letting that happen.
1285	19:11	vzh1				0	Here “neighbor” means any person in general.
1286	19:11	c5ne		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “hides and waits in order to kill him” or “plans to kill him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1287	19:11	k2et		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “attacks him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1288	19:11	fl1g				0	“hurts him so that he dies” or “and kills him”
1289	19:12	y76n				0	“must send someone to get him and bring him back from the city that he escaped to”
1290	19:12	w6c5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “give him over” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1291	19:12	wm9p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “the hand” represents the authority of someone. Alternate translation: “to the authority of the responsible relative” or “to the responsible relative” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1292	19:12	mu7q				0	This is the relative of the person who was killed. This relative is responsible for punishing the murderer.
1293	19:12	k525				0	“the murderer may die” or “the responsible relative may execute the murderer”
1294	19:13	nzj3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “your eye” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “Do not show him mercy” or “Do not feel sorry for him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1295	19:13	bf7g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “bloodguilt” represents the guilt for murdering an innocent person. Alternate translation: “you must execute the murderer so that the people of Israel will not be guilty for the death of an innocent person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1296	19:13	m9xl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “Israel” refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1297	19:14	ri32				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1298	19:14	il44		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “You must not take land away from your neighbor by moving the markers on the borders of his land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1299	19:14	z3yt				0	“that your ancestors placed”
1300	19:14	aq1b				0	Moses means that when the people have lived in the land for a long time, they should not move the borders that their ancestors made when they first took the land.
1301	19:14	xa6i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh giving the land to the people of Israel is spoken of as if they were inheriting the land. Alternate translation: “in the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you to possess” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1302	19:15	d18z				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1303	19:15	qy58				0	“A single witness” or “Only one witness”
1304	19:15	j3fr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Here “rise up” means to stand up in court and speak against someone to a judge. Alternate translation: “must not speak to the judges about something bad that a man did” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1305	19:15	am59				0	“anytime that a man does something bad”
1306	19:15	hv5m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “mouth” represents what the witnesses say. It is implied that there must be at least two or three witnesses. Alternate translation: “at the testimony of at least two or three people” or “based on what at least two or three people say happened” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1307	19:15	b9c6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “will you confirm that the man is guilty” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1308	19:16	nhi5				0	“When” or “If”
1309	19:16	ece2				0	“a witness who intends to harm someone else”
1310	19:16	zqg3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Here “rise up” means to stand up in court and speak against someone to a judge. Alternate translation: “tells the judge that a man sinned in order to get the man in trouble” or “tells the judge that a man sinned, so the judge will punish him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1311	19:17	e77t				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
1312	19:17	l9ti				0	“the ones who disagree with one another”
1313	19:17	xh66		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This means the two persons must go to the sanctuary where Yahweh’s presence dwells. At the sanctuary are priests and judges who have the authority to make legal decisions for Yahweh. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1314	19:17	d8nf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	The phrase “stand before” is an idiom. It means to go to someone with authority and let him make a legal decision about a matter. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1315	19:18	cr9r				0	“The judges must work very hard to determine what happened”
1316	19:19	b5ya				0	“then you must punish the false witness in the same way as he wanted you to punish the other man”
1317	19:19	p5aa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The nominal adjective “the evil” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “you will remove the evil practice from among you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1318	19:20	a23d				0	“When you punish the false witness, the rest of the people”
1319	19:20	n7hc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “will hear about the punishment and be afraid of getting punished” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1320	19:20	wqw9				0	“never again do something evil like that”
1321	19:21	z5fm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refer to the whole person. Alternate translation: “You must not pity him” or “You must not show him mercy” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1322	19:21	nz4x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	Here the phrases are shortened because the meaning is understood. It means the people must punish a person in the same way that he harmed another person. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1323	20:intro	qq8m				0	Deuteronomy 20 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Yahweh’s protection Israel was not to worry about the power and strength of other nations. Instead, they were to trust in the power of Yahweh. He is the source of their military strength and protection. This is why a priest leads them into battle, rather than a military commander. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]]) Holy war Israel’s conquering of the Promised Land was unique in history. It was a type of holy war and had special rules. This war was really Yahweh’s punishment against the sin of the Canaanite people. If the people were not completely destroyed, they would cause Israel to sin. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter “What man is there” This phrase is used several times to introduce a rhetorical question. The questions are intended to tell the readers that Yahweh only wants soldiers who are completely dedicated to fighting for him. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Excused from fighting In ancient Israel, men were excused from fighting in battle for several different reasons. Some of these reasons are mentioned in this chapter. Apparently, needing to establish a new house, the need to harvest a field and cowardice were possible excuses. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1324	20:1	x89z				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1325	20:1	ei7a				0	“When you go out to fight in a war against your enemies”
1326	20:1	r5j1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	People considered an army with many horses and chariots to be very strong. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1327	20:1	ta4q				0	Yahweh brought the people from Egypt to Canaan. It was common to use the word “up” to refer to traveling from Egypt to Canaan. Alternate translation: “Yahweh who led you out from the land of Egypt”
1328	20:2	a8vr				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1329	20:2	qi76				0	“speak to the soldiers of Israel”
1330	20:3	fy5i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	These four expressions all mean the same thing and strongly emphasize that they are not to be afraid. If your language does not have four ways to express this concept, you may use less than four. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1331	20:3	e17d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “hearts” represents people’s courage. For a heart to faint is an idiom that means “Do not be afraid.” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1332	20:4	mdt8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh defeating the enemies of the people of Israel is spoken of as if Yahweh were a warrior who would fight along with the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1333	20:4	fvb1				0	“to give you victory”
1334	20:5	dxx2				0	Moses says what the army officers must say to the people of Israel before a battle.
1335	20:5	i6ss		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	One of the officers’ jobs was to decide who could leave the army. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1336	20:5	x2xn				0	“If any soldier here has built a new house and has not dedicated it, he should go back to his house”
1337	20:5	ti4c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo		0	The officer is describing a situation that could possibly happen to a soldier. Alternate translation: “so that, if he dies in battle, another man will not dedicate his house instead of him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
1338	20:6	yru7				0	Moses continues describing situations that allow a man to leave the military.
1339	20:6	vr9v				0	“If any soldier here has a new vineyard, but has not yet harvested its grapes, he should go back to his house”
1340	20:6	tal6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo		0	The officer is describing a situation that could possibly happen to a soldier. Alternate translation: “so that, if he dies in battle, another man will not harvest its fruit instead of him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
1341	20:7	n1rz				0	“If any soldier here has promised to marry a woman, but has not yet married her, he should go back to his house”
1342	20:7	c3bq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo		0	The officer is describing a situation that could possibly happen to a soldier. Alternate translation: “so that, if he dies in battle, another man does not marry her instead of him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
1343	20:8	q7ui				0	Moses continues describing situations that allow a man to leave the military.
1344	20:8	bjh6				0	“If any soldier here is afraid and not brave, he should go back to his house”
1345	20:8	xs8n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	Both of these words mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: “afraid to fight in battle” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1346	20:8	vra8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “another Israelite does not become afraid like he is afraid” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1347	20:8	j8t4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” represents a person’s courage. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1348	20:9	bl8n				0	“the officers must appoint people to be commanders and to lead the people of Israel”
1349	20:10	tgm2				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1350	20:10	gc68		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “city” represents the people. Alternate translation: “When you go to attack the people of a city” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1351	20:10	bde3				0	“give the people in the city a chance to surrender”
1352	20:11	yd6l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “gates” refers to the city gates. The phrase “open their gates to you” represents the people surrendering and allowing the Israelites to enter their city. Alternate translation: “let you enter their city peacefully” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1353	20:11	lru9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “all the people in the city” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1354	20:11	pf8b				0	“must become your slaves”
1355	20:12	c8y1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “it” refers to the city which represents the people. Alternate translation: “But if the people of the city do not surrender” or “But if the people of the city do not accept your offer of peace” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1356	20:14	hl2w				0	“the children”
1357	20:14	h4ld				0	“all the valuable things”
1358	20:14	yev9				0	These are the valuable things which people who win a battle take from the people they attacked.
1359	20:15	yvw9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “cities” represents the people. Alternate translation: “all the people who live in cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1360	20:16	n8lj				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1361	20:16	wi9a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The cities in Canaan that Yahweh is giving to the people is spoken of as if the cities were the people’s inheritance. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1362	20:16	ql5j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	“you must not let any living thing stay alive.” This can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “you must kill every living thing” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
1363	20:17	v49s				0	“you must completely destroy these people groups”
1364	20:18	kl2b				0	“Destroy these nations so that they”
1365	20:18	ya8k				0	“to act in abominable ways like the people in these nations have done with their gods”
1366	20:18	i63g				0	“If you act like these people, you will sin against Yahweh your God”
1367	20:19	lcz9				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1368	20:19	sqm5				0	“fight in a war”
1369	20:19	sg5n				0	“by cutting down the trees with an ax”
1370	20:19	m55u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This rhetorical question is to remind the people of what they should already know. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “For fruit trees are not people, so they are not your enemy.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
1371	20:20	gis7				0	“you know are not trees that grow fruit to eat”
1372	20:20	czc4				0	These are tools and structures, such as ladders and towers, that are needed to lay siege to a city.
1373	20:20	g9ny		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “until the people of the city lose the war” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1374	20:20	fdg1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “it” refers to the city which represents the people of the city. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1375	21:intro	qfb6				0	Deuteronomy 21 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Elders Older men were required to lead the people of Israel and help to administer justice. These men would function as judges, which would later become a more official position. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]]) Peace in Israel The rules and instructions in this chapter help to ensure peace in Israel. This is not a military peace. Instead, it is about establishing peace within Israel and among the people.
1376	21:1	g61z				0	Moses continues to speak to the people of Israel.
1377	21:1	z641		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If someone finds a person whom someone else has killed” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1378	21:1	iqh7				0	The dead person is lying in the field.
1379	21:1	w5dt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “nobody knows who attacked him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1380	21:2	p5xl				0	“they must measure the distance to the cities”
1381	21:2	kj57		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “him whom someone has killed” or “the dead body” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1382	21:3	qle9				0	“has not worn a yoke”
1383	21:4	c4aq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom for water that is moving. Alternate translation: “a stream” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1384	21:4	cc7w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “a valley where nobody has plowed the ground or planted seeds” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1385	21:5	lut7				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1386	21:5	k6ht				0	“must come to the valley”
1387	21:5	f1vj				0	“because the priests are the ones whom Yahweh your God has chosen to serve him”
1388	21:5	et1i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if he were speaking to one man, so the word “your” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1389	21:5	gjj4				0	“bless the people of Israel”
1390	21:5	dtv4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “in the name of” refers to Yahweh and his authority. Alternate translation: “as one who says and does what Yahweh himself would say and do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1391	21:5	d9ju				0	“Yahweh, and they will be the ones who settle all disagreements and cases of violence”
1392	21:6	m3db				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1393	21:6	sd84		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the heifer whose neck the priests broke” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1394	21:7	f8zq				0	“they must testify to Yahweh about this case”
1395	21:7	hzz3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hands” are a synecdoche for the whole person and “shed this blood” is a metonym for killing an innocent person. Alternate translation: “We did not kill this innocent person” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1396	21:7	p19h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “and we did not see anyone kill this person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1397	21:8	n8mm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to tell the elders what they should say when they wash their hands over the heifer. He speaks to them as if he were speaking to one man, so the words “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1398	21:8	zi6q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh rescuing the people of Israel from being slaves in Egypt is spoken of as if Yahweh paid money to redeem his people from slavery. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1399	21:8	h6er		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “do not treat your people Israel as if they are guilty of killing an innocent person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1400	21:8	ay2y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Then Yahweh will forgive his people Israel for the death of an innocent person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1401	21:9	jt76				0	“you will not be guilty any more of killing an innocent person”
1402	21:9	xm7q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The eyes represent seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. Alternate translation: “what is right in Yahweh’s judgment” or “what Yahweh considers to be right” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1403	21:10	wt6l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel as if he were speaking to one man, so the words “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1404	21:10	l9ii				0	“you who are soldiers go out”
1405	21:11	bd8u				0	Use a polite phrase for “you want to sleep with her.”
1406	21:11	s5ud				0	“want to marry her”
1407	21:12	jv5u				0	“she will shave the hair off of her head”
1408	21:12	z3hf				0	“cut her fingernails”
1409	21:13	vnh6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel as if he were speaking to one man, so the words “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1410	21:13	b55v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	She will do this after the man brings her to his house and when she shaves her head and cuts her fingernails and toenails as mentioned in Deuteronomy 21:12. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “she will take off the clothes of her people and put on Israelite clothes” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1411	21:13	b4yf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “when you took her captive” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1412	21:13	r21s				0	“an entire month” or “a whole month”
1413	21:13	r54x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “After that you may have sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1414	21:14	ft5h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	You may need to make explicit that the man sleeps with the woman. Alternate translation: “But if you sleep with her and then decide that you do not want her as your wife” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1415	21:14	m4xj				0	“let her go wherever she wants to go”
1416	21:14	p6ul				0	“because you shamed her by sleeping with her and then sending her away”
1417	21:15	s91j				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1418	21:15	v2gp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: Possible meanings are (1) “the man loves one of his wives and he hates the other wife” or (2) “the man loves one wife more than he loves the other wife” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1419	21:15	jg5e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “if the firstborn son belongs to the wife whom the man hates” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1420	21:16	f8q7				0	“when the man”
1421	21:16	ym4g				0	“the man gives his possessions to his sons as an inheritance”
1422	21:16	zf5n				0	“he may not treat the son of the beloved wife as if he were the firstborn instead of the son of the hated wife”
1423	21:17	jb7c				0	“twice as much”
1424	21:17	njj9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “that son is the one who shows that the man can become the father of sons” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1425	21:18	a2e9				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1426	21:18	m9cz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” is a metonym for what a person says. Alternate translation: “who will not obey what his father or mother say” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1427	21:18	k2qr				0	“they punish him for his wrongdoing” or “they train and instruct him”
1428	21:19	tfk2				0	“must force him to come out”
1429	21:20	xgq4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1430	21:20	l217				0	“Our son”
1431	21:20	v2fh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” is a metonym for what a person says or a synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: “he will not do what we tell him to do” or “he will not obey us” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1432	21:20	pp95				0	a person who eats and drinks too much
1433	21:20	a7nu				0	a person who drinks too much alcohol and gets drunk often
1434	21:21	f1vt				0	“throw stones at him until he dies”
1435	21:21	y2jq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The adjective “evil” can be translated as a noun phrase. Alternate translation: “you must remove from among the Israelites the person who does this evil thing” or “you must execute this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1436	21:21	eax8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “Israel” is a metonym for the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “All the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1437	21:21	dpr6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “will hear about what happened to the son and be afraid that the people will punish them also” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1438	21:22	bv2t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel as if he were speaking to one man, so the words “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1439	21:22	nh6m				0	“If a man has done something so bad that you need to punish him by killing him”
1440	21:22	h9vx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you execute him” or “you kill him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1441	21:22	hfw9				0	Possible meanings are (1) “after he has died you hang him on a tree” or (2) “you kill him by hanging him on a wooden post”
1442	21:23	y9lb				0	“bury him on the same day as when you execute him”
1443	21:23	ztq8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Possible meanings are (1) “because God curses everyone whom people hang on trees” and (2) “people hang on trees those whom God has cursed.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1444	21:23	i54a				0	by leaving something God has cursed hanging in the tree
1445	22:intro	hk1i				0	Deuteronomy 22 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Order in Israel The instructions in this chapter help to maintain order in this chapter. The people are to have integrity. The people’s sin will result in serious punishment. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]]) Virgin woman If a woman was not a virgin, she was not considered to be worth marrying. The man who slept with her was responsible for providing for her since she will not be able to find a husband to provide for her. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1446	22:1	b8pa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1447	22:1	j8sq				0	“walk away from its owner”
1448	22:1	z51n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “act as if you do not see them” or “go away without doing anything” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1449	22:2	k4ri				0	“If your fellow Israelite lives far away from you”
1450	22:2	x6el				0	“or if you do not know who the owner of the animal is”
1451	22:2	lk81				0	“you must keep the animal with you until its owner comes looking for it”
1452	22:3	ez2b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1453	22:3	aj2b				0	“You must return his donkey in the same way”
1454	22:3	xyi9				0	“you must return his clothing in the same way”
1455	22:3	hk97		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “you must not act as if you do not see that he has lost something” or “you must not go away without doing anything” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1456	22:4	zc1c				0	“you must help your fellow Israelite lift the animal back up onto its feet”
1457	22:5	pz6w				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1458	22:5	jd6y				0	“men’s clothing”
1459	22:6	ciu1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1460	22:6	jzz5				0	a home that birds make for themselves out of sticks, grass, plants, and mud
1461	22:6	j3em				0	“with baby birds or eggs in the nest”
1462	22:6	d5x9				0	“the mother bird is sitting on the baby birds”
1463	22:7	f4iz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1464	22:8	yyd6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1465	22:8	bt5j				0	a low fence around the edge of the roof so people will not fall off the roof
1466	22:8	f2cy		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Blood is a symbol for death. Alternate translation: “so that it will not be the fault of your household if someone dies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1467	22:8	g9kr				0	“if anyone falls from the roof because you did not make a railing”
1468	22:9	c3ah		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1469	22:9	de7h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The words “holy place” is a metonym for the priests who work in the holy place. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so that the priests in Yahweh’s holy place do not take away the whole harvest” or “so that you do not defile the whole harvest and the priests do not allow you to use it” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1470	22:9	yx66				0	“the fruit that grows in the vineyard”
1471	22:11	x3xx				0	soft, curly hair that grows on a sheep
1472	22:11	a4tf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown		0	thread made from the flax plant (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1473	22:12	f6fs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1474	22:12	dlr4				0	threads that are bound together and hang from the end of each corner of the cloak
1475	22:12	r2vr				0	a long garment that a person wears over his other clothes
1476	22:13	ej5s				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1477	22:13	bv6z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “he has sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1478	22:14	ir9k				0	“then accuses her of having slept with someone before she was married”
1479	22:14	qkl1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “reputation” can be translated as a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “makes other people think she is a bad person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1480	22:14	pd58		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a polite way of saying “to have sexual relations with someone.” Alternate translation: “but when I slept with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1481	22:14	l34f				0	The abstract noun “proof” can be translated as a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “she could not prove to me that she was a virgin”
1482	22:15	m57e				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1483	22:15	k5i1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract nouns “proof” and “virginity” can be translated with verbal phrases. Alternate translation: “must take something that proves that she has never had sexual relations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1484	22:16	vy46				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1485	22:17	i7ju		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “he has accused her of having slept with someone before he married her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1486	22:17	m954		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract nouns “proof” and “virginity” can be translated as verbal phrases. Alternate translation: “Your daughter could not prove that she has never had sexual relations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1487	22:17	bhe3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract nouns “proof” and “virginity” can be translated as verbal phrases. Alternate translation: “But this proves that my daughter has never had sexual relations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1488	22:17	sdd9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “And then the mother and father will show the clothing with the bloodstain to the elders as proof that she was a virgin” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1489	22:18	q13n				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1490	22:19	c6dg				0	“they must make him pay as a punishment”
1491	22:19	j3h6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney		0	“100 shekels” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1492	22:19	njg8				0	“give the money to the father of the girl”
1493	22:19	q46p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “reputation” can be translated as a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “has caused people to think that a virgin of Israel is a bad person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1494	22:19	w6zh				0	“never allow him to divorce her”
1495	22:19	sb61		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “for his entire life” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1496	22:20	u7al				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1497	22:20	b2ml				0	“But if it is true” or “But if what the man said is true”
1498	22:20	h9vv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that the man did not find proof that the girl was a virgin” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1499	22:20	ut1j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract nouns “proof” and “virginity” can be translated as verbal phrases. Alternate translation: “something that proves that the girl has never had sexual relations” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1500	22:21	u35w				0	“then the elders must bring out the girl”
1501	22:21	tr69				0	“throw stones at her until she dies”
1502	22:21	r68j				0	“because she has done a disgraceful thing in Israel”
1503	22:21	lq2i				0	“acting like a harlot while living in her father’s house”
1504	22:21	n3u5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The adjective “evil” can be translated as a noun phrase. Alternate translation: “you must remove from among the Israelites the person who does this evil thing” or “you must execute this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1505	22:22	tr9p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1506	22:22	gj36		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If someone finds a man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1507	22:22	jwc2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “having sexual relations with” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1508	22:22	td33				0	“in this way you will remove”
1509	22:23	a6yj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1510	22:23	gh34				0	“who is promised to marry a man”
1511	22:23	qw6x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1512	22:24	pa9s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	These commands are addressed to Israel as a group and so are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1513	22:24	y57q				0	“then you must bring both the girl and the man who slept with her”
1514	22:24	imu5				0	“because she did not call for help”
1515	22:24	h5rb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The Israelites at that time thought of a man and woman who had engaged each other for marriage as husband and wife. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “because he slept with a girl who belongs to a fellow Israelite” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1516	22:24	h8jh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The adjective “evil” can be translated as a noun phrase. Alternate translation: “you must remove from among the Israelites the person who does this evil thing” or “you must execute this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1517	22:25	bbb7				0	a girl whose parents have agreed to let her marry a certain man, but she has not married him yet
1518	22:25	g61l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1519	22:25	y33y				0	“then you must only kill the man who lay with her”
1520	22:26	x3q2				0	“you are not to punish her by killing her for what she did”
1521	22:26	xrs6				0	“Because this situation is like the situation when somebody attacks another person and kills him”
1522	22:27	qqe5				0	“Because the man found the girl working in the field”
1523	22:28	s17p				0	“but whose parents have not promised another man that she will marry him”
1524	22:28	i4cs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “has sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1525	22:28	m9ah		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “if somebody finds out what happened” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1526	22:29	tr9z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney		0	A shekel weighs eleven grams. Alternate translation: “fifty pieces of silver” or “550 grams of silver” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1527	22:29	yb82		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “He must never divorce her during his entire life” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1528	22:30	hh8b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “must not marry his father’s former wife, even if she is not his mother” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1529	23:intro	rn7c				0	Deuteronomy 23 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter The assembly of Yahweh This was probably the corporate worship of Yahweh, when the people would come together to worship him. Racial superiority Yahweh viewed Israel as superior to the other nations of Canaan. In many cultures, this may be seen as immoral. It must be remembered that the instructions of this chapter are very remote from the modern world. These people groups were always sinful and idolatrous. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
1530	23:1	r8v9				0	“man whose private body parts someone has crushed or cut off”
1531	23:1	z8kb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “may be a full member of the Israelite community” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1532	23:2	j67e				0	Possible meanings are (1) a child born to parents who committed incest or adultery or (2) a child born to a prostitute.
1533	23:2	eh16		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	This “tenth” is the ordinal number for ten. Alternate translation: “even after ten generations of the illegitimate child’s descendants” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1534	23:2	i3u2				0	“none of these descendants”
1535	23:3	zk3j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “may not be a full member of the Israelite community” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1536	23:3	upu4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	This “tenth”is the ordinal number for ten. Alternate translation: “even after ten generations of his descendants” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1537	23:4	sk15		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “they did not welcome you by bringing you food and drink” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1538	23:4	l814		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1539	23:5	nd5k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1540	23:5	zpa9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “did not pay attention” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1541	23:5	ag3p				0	“had him bless you and not curse you”
1542	23:6	nk42				0	Possible meanings are (1) “You should never make a peace treaty with the Ammonites and the Moabites” or (2) “You must not do anything to cause things to go well for those 2 people groups to enable them to prosper” .
1543	23:6	nxp6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “as long as you are a nation” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1544	23:7	erl6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1545	23:7	pb1s				0	“Do not hate an Edomite”
1546	23:7	p79b				0	“because he is your relative”
1547	23:7	alf8				0	“do not hate an Egyptian”
1548	23:8	iwm4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	This “third” is the ordinal number for three. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “If an Edomite or an Egyptian comes to live in the Israelite community, his grandchildren may become full members of that community” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1549	23:9	ffs3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks here to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1550	23:9	v59w				0	“to fight against your enemies”
1551	23:9	m73w				0	“keep yourselves away from all bad things”
1552	23:10	fmm7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a polite way of saying that he had an emission of semen. Alternate translation: “any man who is unclean because he had an emission of semen while he was asleep” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1553	23:12	myh9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1554	23:13	pw1i				0	“you should have a tool that you can use to dig with”
1555	23:13	sn2i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a polite way of saying to defecate. Alternate translation: “when you squat down to defecate” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1556	23:13	k6ti				0	“you must dig a hole with the tool”
1557	23:13	mq5j				0	“cover up your excrement”
1558	23:14	j9zn				0	“so that Yahweh may not see any unclean thing among you”
1559	23:15	ba2u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1560	23:15	cfk6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “a slave from another country who escaped from his master and came to Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1561	23:16	c3m8				0	“Let the slave live among your people”
1562	23:17	kr1e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1563	23:17	cmz6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	Possible meanings are that Moses (1) openly forbids women and men to perform sexual acts as part of temple service or (2) uses a euphemism to forbid women and men to perform sexual acts to receive money. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1564	23:18	i3pv				0	“A woman who earns money as a prostitute must not bring that money … into the house”
1565	23:18	cdx2				0	a man who allows men to have sex with him for money
1566	23:18	p7wu				0	“into the temple”
1567	23:18	nqe5				0	“to fulfill a vow”
1568	23:18	dw4f				0	the wages of a female prostitute and of a male prostitute.
1569	23:19	ad32		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1570	23:19	f1z2				0	to lend to somebody and force that person to pay back more than was lent
1571	23:19	z4pg				0	“you must not charge interest when you lend somebody money, food, or anything else”
1572	23:20	ubn8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “all that you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1573	23:21	nbs8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1574	23:21	q8a9				0	“you must not take a long time to fulfill the vow”
1575	23:21	cns1				0	“because Yahweh your God will blame you and punish you if you do not fulfill your vow”
1576	23:22	g92k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “But, if you do not make a vow, you will not sin because you will not have a vow to fulfill” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1577	23:23	d5bw		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “The words you have spoken” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1578	23:23	mp5l				0	“whatever you have vowed to Yahweh your God that you will do”
1579	23:23	cj72				0	“anything that people have heard you promise to do because you wanted to do it”
1580	23:23	qm3v				0	“so that people heard you say it”
1581	23:24	gy1x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1582	23:24	wy4l				0	“then you may enjoy eating grapes until you are full”
1583	23:24	ris3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “but you may not put any grapes in your bag to take them away with you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1584	23:25	em5k				0	“When you walk through your neighbor’s field where there is grain growing”
1585	23:25	v1t5				0	“then you may eat the kernels of grain with your hand”
1586	23:25	jv7v				0	“but do not cut down your neighbor’s ripe grain and take it with you”
1587	23:25	q13q				0	a sharp tool that farmers use to harvest wheat
1588	24:intro	l5h3				0	Deuteronomy 24 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter continues the teaching about how to maintain justice in Israel. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]]) Special concepts in this chapter “No man may take a mill or an upper millstone as a pledge” A millstone was the way a person made a living. To take a person’s millstone was to take away the way they earned money and produced food. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) Lending money Lending money to fellow Israelites was a way to help them out. It was not intended to be a way to make money off their brothers. This chapter gives limitations regarding the lending of money.
1589	24:1	fn1d				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1590	24:1	t3lr		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The phrases “takes a wife” and “marries her” mean the same thing. Alternate translation: “When a man marries a woman” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1591	24:1	a5ki		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the “eyes” represent the whole person. Alternate translation: “if he decides that he does not like her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1592	24:1	bk83				0	“because for some reason he has decided that he does not want to keep her”
1593	24:1	t5b8				0	“he must give his wife an official paper saying that they are not married anymore”
1594	24:2	s8m8				0	“she may go and marry another man”
1595	24:3	i2hq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel about a woman who gets a divorce and marries another man. Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1596	24:3	x5th				0	“If the second husband decides that he hates the woman”
1597	24:3	n5zv				0	This is an official paper saying that the man and woman are not married anymore. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 24:1.
1598	24:3	fwe1				0	“gives it to the woman”
1599	24:4	pjf5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “after she has become unclean by the divorce and remarriage to another man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1600	24:4	wx6u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	The land is spoken of as if it could sin. Alternate translation: “You must not spread guilt around in the land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1601	24:5	k6dj				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1602	24:5	kq76				0	“When a man is newly married to a woman”
1603	24:5	e825		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “and no one is to force him to live away from his home and do any kind of work” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1604	24:5	r7e9				0	“he will be free to live at home”
1605	24:6	ug4c				0	a tool for making flour by grinding grain in between two heavy discs of stone
1606	24:6	uas9				0	the top disc of stone in a mill
1607	24:6	sp1u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “life” is a metonym for what a person needs to keep himself alive. Alternate translation: “because he would be taking from the man what the man needs to make food for his family” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1608	24:7	pj12		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1609	24:7	q93t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom for “If a man kidnaps.” It can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If you find a man kidnapping” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1610	24:7	mk1d				0	using physical force to take an innocent person away from his home and imprison him
1611	24:7	zk84				0	“any of his fellow Israelites”
1612	24:7	e6gc				0	“then other Israelites should kill that thief as a punishment for what he did”
1613	24:7	jx4a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	The adjective “evil” can be translated as a noun phrase. Alternate translation: “you must remove from among the Israelites the person who does this evil thing” or “you must execute this evil person” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
1614	24:8	xl5c				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1615	24:8	s2sl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites here as if they were one man, so the word “you” and the command “take heed” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1616	24:8	a4y7				0	“Pay attention if you suffer from leprosy” or “Pay attention if you have leprosy”
1617	24:8	g4nu		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “all of the instructions that I have given you and that the priests, who are Levites, teach you to do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1618	24:8	bq6f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses here speaks to the Israelites as a group, so these instances of the word “you” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1619	24:8	ha1s				0	“you must make sure that you do exactly what I have commanded them”
1620	24:8	gr6s				0	The word “them” refers to the priests, who are Levites.
1621	24:9	dz97		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites here as if they were one man, so the word “your” and the command “call to mind” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1622	24:9	svp3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses here speaks to the Israelites as a group, so the word “you” is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1623	24:9	rhd1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “Remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1624	24:9	ue24				0	“during the time when you were leaving Egypt”
1625	24:10	g9z2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1626	24:10	p9qp				0	“When you loan something to your neighbor”
1627	24:10	dgw3				0	“to take his pledge”
1628	24:10	t462				0	This refers to what he has promised that he would give you if he did not pay back the loan.
1629	24:11	l4zm				0	“You should wait outside his house”
1630	24:12	igs8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1631	24:12	p99v				0	“you must not keep his coat overnight” or “you must return his pledge before you lie down to sleep”
1632	24:12	ub2f				0	This refers to what he has promised that he would give you if he did not pay back the loan. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 24:10.
1633	24:13	ak4z				0	“give him back what he has given you to show that he will pay back the loan”
1634	24:13	b8d7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “so that he will have his coat to keep himself warm when he sleeps, and he will be grateful to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1635	24:13	rg78				0	This is a coat or other clothing that keeps a person warm at night. This was probably the “pledge” Moses was speaking of in Deuteronomy 24:10-12.
1636	24:13	ju2d				0	“Yahweh your God will approve of the way you handled this matter”
1637	24:14	wp93		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1638	24:14	w8gq				0	“You must not treat a hired servant poorly”
1639	24:14	lbh8				0	a person who gets paid daily for his work
1640	24:14	siq5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two words have similar meanings and emphasize that this is a person who cannot help himself. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1641	24:14	pkc6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “city gates” mean towns or cities. Alternate translation: “in one of your cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1642	24:15	msa8				0	“You should give the man the money he earns every single day”
1643	24:15	en53		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. The Israelites considered the new day as starting when the sun went down. Alternate translation: “you should pay the man on the same day he does the work” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1644	24:15	qhi5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “because he is poor and depends on his wages to buy his food for the next day” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1645	24:15	e1ry				0	“he does not call out to Yahweh and ask him to punish you”
1646	24:16	f9w8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You must not execute the parents because of something bad that one of their children did” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1647	24:16	dm6q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form, Alternate translation: “and you must not execute the children because of something bad that their parents did” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1648	24:16	kpm3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you should only execute a person because of something bad that he did himself” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1649	24:17	jt5p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1650	24:17	v5c5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of justice as if it were a physical object that a stronger person can violently pull away from a weaker person. Alternate translation: “You must not treat a foreigner or the fatherless unfairly” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1651	24:17	p5g1				0	This refers to children whose parents have both died and do not have relatives to care for them.
1652	24:17	e6gp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	A lender would take something from the borrower to ensure that she would pay him back. He was not allowed to take her coat because she needed it to stay warm. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “and do not take a widow’s cloak as a pledge because she needs it to stay warm” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1653	24:18	w91c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1654	24:19	x6d4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1655	24:19	t9e2				0	“When you cut down the grain in your field”
1656	24:19	im2p				0	Some versions translate this as “a sheaf.” Either translation refers to stalks of grain, enough to be easily carried, possibly tied in a bundle.
1657	24:19	nzd1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	You can make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “you must leave the sheaf so a foreigner, an orphan, or a widow can take it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1658	24:19	xe9h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hands” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “in all the work that you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1659	24:20	e142		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	You can make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “When you shake the branches of your olive tree, causing the olives to fall to the ground so you can pick them up” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1660	24:20	e66f				0	“do not pick every single olive from the tree”
1661	24:20	e3tn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	You can make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “the olives that stay on the branches are for foreigners, orphans, and widows to pick and take with them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1662	24:21	qg17		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1663	24:21	h98g				0	“The grapes that you do not pick will be for the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow to pick”
1664	24:21	qsd7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun		0	These refer to groups of people. Alternate translation: “for foreigners, for those who are fatherless, and for the widows” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
1665	24:22	jte9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1666	25:intro	e9vi				0	Deuteronomy 25 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter continues to teach about justice in Israel. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter “A perfect and just weight you must have” In the ancient Near East, money was weighted on a scale. If a persons weight was off, they were robbing people. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1667	25:1	kk1l				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1668	25:2	m44y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “If the judge orders them to beat the guilty man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1669	25:2	b3ki		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “he will watch them beat him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1670	25:2	iku9				0	“the number of times he has ordered because of the bad deed he did”
1671	25:3	ytf3				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1672	25:3	e1n2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“The judge may say that they should beat the guilty person 40 times” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1673	25:3	p5e2				0	“but the judge may not order them to beat him more than 40 times”
1674	25:3	n2km				0	“because if the judge orders them to beat him many more than 40 times”
1675	25:3	l8ju		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “then the judge would humiliate your fellow Israelite in front of all of the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1676	25:3	s8b7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the people are represented by their “eyes” to emphasize what they see. Alternate translation: “humiliated, and you would all see it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1677	25:4	zw1w				0	“You must not put something over the mouth of an ox”
1678	25:4	jy42				0	while he separates the grain from the chaff by walking on it or dragging heavy wood over it
1679	25:5	w7si				0	Moses is still speaking to the people of Israel.
1680	25:5	a1gx				0	Possible meanings are: (1) “If brothers live on the same property” or (2) “If brothers live near each other.”
1681	25:5	e3vx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “then the family of the dead man must not let the widow marry someone” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1682	25:5	y2p8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “shall have sexual relations with her” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1683	25:5	j4zw				0	“do what the brother of a dead husband is supposed to do”
1684	25:6	tf4h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “name” is a metonym for the person’s family line. Alternate translation: “will continue the family line of that man’s dead brother” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1685	25:6	d4l7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “name” is a metonym for the person’s family line. Alternate translation: “so that his family line will not disappear from Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1686	25:7	clc2				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1687	25:7	hf36		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “must go up to the city gate where the elders judge cases” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1688	25:7	v965		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “name” refers to the memory of someone through his descendants. Alternate translation: “refuses to give his brother a son” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1689	25:7	d9aj				0	“he will not do what a husband’s brother is supposed to do and marry me”
1690	25:8	sx4h				0	“I do not wish to marry her”
1691	25:9	wrp9				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1692	25:9	d6jx				0	“must walk up close to him with the elders there watching”
1693	25:9	e9kq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “house” is a metonym for the family. Alternate translation: “who does not give his brother a son and continue his brother’s family line” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1694	25:10	py4m				0	“People in Israel will know his family as”
1695	25:10	hsh9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Here removing the sandal symbolizes that the brother would not receive any of the property of his dead brother. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. This can also be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The house of him whose sandal his brother’s widow took off his foot” or “The family of a man who did not marry the wife of his dead brother” or “The family whom everyone despises” or “The family who is shameful” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1696	25:11	qu3t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1697	25:11	fd81		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “hand” refers to power or control. Alternate translation: “so the one who struck him will not strike him again” or “from the man who hit him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1698	25:12	lc9r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eye” means the whole person. Alternate translation: “you should not feel sorry for her” or “you must not show her mercy” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1699	25:13	m4mm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1700	25:13	bt47		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. You can also make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “You must not cheat people by using a weight that is larger than you say it is when you buy things and by using a weight that is smaller than you say it is when you sell things” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1701	25:13	q2yv				0	Weights were stones used on a balance to determine how much something weighs
1702	25:14	bt5b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. You can also make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “You must not cheat people by using a measure that is larger than you say it is when you buy things and by using a measure that is smaller than you say it is when you sell things” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
1703	25:14	n9g6				0	A measure was a basket or other container for measuring how much there is of something.
1704	25:15	q2jf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel about using fair weights and measures when buying and selling. He speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1705	25:15	emm1				0	“A correct and fair”
1706	25:15	h3e2				0	See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 25:13.
1707	25:15	lu1x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “you may live for a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1708	25:16	xsn1				0	“because everyone who cheats people by using different sized weights and measures”
1709	25:17	za5v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so except where noted the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1710	25:17	fs1s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom, and “Amalek” is a metonym for the Amelikite people. Alternate translation: “Remember what the Amalekites did to you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1711	25:17	y9yn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	The word “you” here is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1712	25:18	yp1n				0	“how they met you along the way”
1713	25:18	h41g				0	“attacked those of your people who were in the back of the line”
1714	25:18	f2uv				0	“all the people who were weak in the back of the line”
1715	25:18	bv3r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These words have similar meanings and emphasize how tired the people were. Alternate translation: “tired and exhausted” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1716	25:18	ig25		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “he was not afraid of God’s punishment” or “he did not respect God” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1717	25:19	gv8d				0	“you must kill all of the Amalekites so that nobody will remember them anymore”
1718	26:intro	t97p				0	Deuteronomy 26 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter recalls the great events of Israel’s history when Yahweh brought them out of Egypt.
1719	26:1	yl9f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1720	26:2	epa3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	“some of the first fruits of the harvest” or “some of the first crops of the harvest.” This “first” is the ordinal number for one. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1721	26:3	wq9z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1722	26:5	u2nt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1723	26:5	tpv8				0	This is the beginning of the statement that the Israelite male should make when bringing his basket.
1724	26:5	tq54				0	This refers to Jacob, who was the ancestor of all the Israelites. He lived for many years in Aram-Nahairam, a region located in Syria.
1725	26:5	k6c8				0	“lived the rest of his life there”
1726	26:5	fi9k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “he” is a metonym for “Jacob’s descendants.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1727	26:5	bu5w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These words mean basically the same thing. They emphasize that Israel became a large and powerful nation. Alternate translation: “very great” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1728	26:6	i527				0	This continues what the Israelite must say when he brings his first crops to Yahweh.
1729	26:6	ujn6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two phrases say basically the same thing. They emphasize that the Egyptians acted very harshly. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1730	26:6	c31y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive		0	Here “us” refers to the people of Israel that were living in Egypt. The speaker includes himself as one of the people whether he lived in Egypt or not. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
1731	26:7	yr33		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” refers to the whole person and his cries or prayers. Alternate translation: “he heard our cries” or “he heard our prayers” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1732	26:7	g82f				0	“that the Egyptians were afflicting us, that we were doing very hard work, and that the Egyptians were oppressing us”
1733	26:8	c2ae				0	This continues what the Israelite must say when he brings his first crops to Yahweh.
1734	26:8	bl9x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive		0	Here “us” refers to the people of Israel that were living in Egypt. The speaker includes himself as one of the people whether he lived in Egypt or not. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
1735	26:8	qdu1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “a mighty hand” and “an outstretched arm” are metaphors for Yahweh’s power. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:34. Alternate translation: “by showing his mighty power” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1736	26:8	r6wp				0	“with acts that terrified the people who saw them”
1737	26:9	e5yf				0	This is an idiom. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 6:3. Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming”
1738	26:10	w7qd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues telling the Israelites what they must say when they bring theire first crops to Yahweh. He speaks to them as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1739	26:10	i91e				0	“first fruits of the harvest” or “first crops of the harvest”
1740	26:10	w4db				0	“You must set the basket down.”
1741	26:11	n6y8				0	“you must rejoice and be grateful for all the good things that Yahweh your God has done for you”
1742	26:12	m35u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1743	26:12	hy2p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal		0	This “third” is the ordinal number for three. Every three years the people of Israel gave a tenth of the harvest to the poor. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1744	26:12	whv6				0	These are children whose parents have both died and do not have relatives to care for them.
1745	26:12	qtq6				0	This means a woman whose husband has died and has no children to care for her now that she is old.
1746	26:12	w7jj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “gates” means towns or cities. Alternate translation: “so that those within your towns may have enough food to eat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1747	26:13	m9iv				0	These are the first words of another statement that the Israelite was supposed to say.
1748	26:13	br99				0	This means that he has obeyed all of God’s commandments.
1749	26:14	ptc4				0	This continues what the Israelite must say to Yahweh when he gives his tithe to the poor.
1750	26:14	u6sj				0	“I have not eaten any of the tithe while I was mourning”
1751	26:14	at8m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Here “impure” means the person is unclean according to the Law. God does not allow an unclean person to touch the tithe he is giving to God. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “when I was unclean according to the Law” or “when the law says I cannot touch it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1752	26:14	i6zz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice of Yahweh” is a metonym for what Yahweh says. Both statements share similar meanings. They emphasize that the person has obeyed all of God’s commands. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1753	26:15	q1e2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two phrases mean the same thing. Alternate translation: “from heaven, your holy dwelling place” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1754	26:15	y7c5				0	This is an idiom. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 6:3. Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming”
1755	26:16	q8i6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1756	26:16	lvb6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1757	26:17	v3dx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	The words “walk,” “keep,” and “listen” have similar meanings here. Here “voice” refers to what God has said. Alternate translation: “that you will completely obey everything Yahweh commands” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1758	26:18	c7hk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1759	26:18	wri1				0	“a people who belong to him”
1760	26:19	q8jb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “he will make you more important than” or “he will make you greater than” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1761	26:19	p58x				0	Possible meanings are (1) “he will cause you to become greater than any other nation that he has established, and he will enable you to praise him and honor him” or (2) “he will have people praise you more than they praise every other nation that he has made; people will say that you are better than any other nation, and they will honor you.”
1762	26:19	lg4i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh choosing the people of Israel to belong to him in a special way is spoken of as if Yahweh set them apart from all other nations. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God will set you apart from other nations” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1763	27:intro	uy69				0	Deuteronomy 27 General Notes Important figures of speech in this chapter “May the man be cursed” This phrase is repeated several times in this chapter. This parallelism serves as a warning to the Israelites when they will live in the Promised Land. This is part of the covenant Yahweh made with Moses. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])
1764	27:1	mu7e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so except where noted, the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1765	27:1	ya1q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as a group, so the word “you” is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1766	27:1	g7rq				0	Here “I” refers to Moses. The elders are there in agreement with Moses, but he is the only one speaking.
1767	27:2	yul5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as a group, so the word “you” is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1768	27:2	c7s3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Plaster is usually a mixture of lime, sand, and water that is spread on something. It dries to form a hard, smooth surface on which a person can write. Alternate translation: “spread plaster on them” or “make them so you can write on them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1769	27:3	yd13		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 6:3. Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1770	27:4	rjy8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1771	27:4	l6gl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is addressing the Israelites as a group, so the instances of “you” and the command “set up” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1772	27:4	gk8x				0	“spread plaster on them” or “make them so you can write on them.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:2.
1773	27:4	vvi2				0	This is a mountain near Shechem. See how you translated it in Deuteronomy 11:29.
1774	27:5	ebq3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This refers to the chisels that would make the stones smoother, in order that they might fit together better. The full meaning of this statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “you will not shape the altar stones with iron tools” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1775	27:6	c115		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1776	27:6	y47u				0	stones in their natural shape that no one has shaped with metal tools
1777	27:8	fa2n				0	This refers to the stones they were to set up on Mount Ebal and cover with plaster. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:2 and Deuteronomy 27:4.
1778	27:9	dv5w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1779	27:10	q49w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “voice of Yahweh” refers to what he says. Alternate translation: “obey what Yahweh your God says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1780	27:10	f9l6				0	Moses is commanding. The Levites are there in agreement with Moses, but he is the only one speaking.
1781	27:12	p66t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “tribes” refers to the people from the tribes of Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. Alternate translation: “The people from these tribes” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1782	27:12	s7rz				0	A small mountain north of Mount Ebal. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 11:29.
1783	27:12	rsu5				0	This combines the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, who were descendants of Joseph.
1784	27:13	ax7s				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 11:29.
1785	27:13	p9b6				0	“say in a loud voice how Yahweh will curse Israel”
1786	27:15	pp2u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This is the statement the Levites must shout to all the people of Israel. It may be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the person … sets it up in secret” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1787	27:15	ne2d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “something a man has made” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1788	27:15	jjw2				0	a man who knows how to make things well
1789	27:16	m7ef				0	Moses continues telling the Levites and the people what they must say.
1790	27:16	igu1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1791	27:17	api7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of the statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “who takes land away from his neighbor by moving the markers on the borders of his land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1792	27:18	s55n				0	Moses continues telling the Levites and the people what they must say.
1793	27:18	f4in		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:16. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1794	27:19	b9gc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of justice as if it were a physical object that a stronger person can violently pull away from a weaker person. Your language might have one word that means “use force to take away.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 24:17. Alternate translation: “treats a foreigner … widow unfairly” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1795	27:19	ed5u				0	These are children whose parents have both died and do not have relatives to care for them.
1796	27:19	cnk8				0	This means a woman whose husband has died and has no children to care for her in her old age.
1797	27:20	fzq9				0	Moses continues telling the Levites and the people what they must say.
1798	27:20	s47r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:16. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1799	27:20	szg5				0	This does not refer to the man’s mother, but another wife of his father.
1800	27:20	jzl8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	When a man marries a woman, only he has the legal right to sleep with her. The full meaning of this statement may be made explicit. Alternate translation: “he has taken away his father’s legal rights” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1801	27:22	p8ac				0	Moses continues telling the Levites and the people what they must say.
1802	27:22	zer5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:16. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1803	27:22	rhp9				0	This means a man cannot sleep with his sister, even if she has a different mother or father.
1804	27:24	q772				0	Moses continues telling the Levites and the people what they must say.
1805	27:24	n57s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:16. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1806	27:26	mmv3				0	Moses continues telling the Levites and the people what they must say.
1807	27:26	z9xa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This may be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 27:16. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh curse the man” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1808	28:intro	f2wv				0	Deuteronomy 28 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Blessings and warnings This chapter explains some of the blessings and warnings associated with Israel’s obedience to the law of Moses. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/bless]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]])
1809	28:1	cg2q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1810	28:1	f13g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “voice of Yahweh” refers to what he says. Alternate translation: “to what Yahweh your God says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1811	28:1	nmq7				0	“and obey”
1812	28:1	gb5d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of being important or being great as if it were being physically higher, as on a higher hill. Alternate translation: “make you more important than” or “make you greater than” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1813	28:2	w8tx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses describes the blessings as a person who would attack them by surprise or chase and catch them. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will bless you like this in ways that will completely surprise you, and it will be as if you cannot escape having him bless you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1814	28:3	wiv2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1815	28:3	uv27		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will bless you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1816	28:3	z33g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	This merism means that Yahweh will bless them everywhere. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1817	28:4	t3s8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	These idioms for “your children, and your crops, and all your animals” form a merism for everything the Israelites valued. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1818	28:4	t45f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	This doublet is three ways of saying that Yahweh will make the Israelites’ animals many and strong. Alternate translation: “all of your animals along with the calves of the cattle and the lambs of the flocks” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1819	28:5	w512		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1820	28:5	mk51		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will bless” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1821	28:5	lu31		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Israelites used a basket to carry grain. A “kneading trough” was a bowl they used to mix the grain and make bread. Alternate translation: “all the food you grow and all the food you eat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1822	28:6	cm5f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	This merism refers to all of life’s activities everywhere they go. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1823	28:7	ky89		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1824	28:7	p5y5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “cause you to defeat the armies that attack you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1825	28:7	u7a7				0	“but they will run away from you in seven directions”
1826	28:7	x6u8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. The actual number could be more or less than seven. Alternate translation: “in many different directions” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1827	28:8	ppz6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses describes Yahweh blessing the Israelites as if Yahweh were commanding a person to attack them by surprise. Alternate translation: “When Yahweh blesses you, you will be surprised by how much grain you have in your barns” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1828	28:8	r2ab		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “in everything you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1829	28:9	xw3n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1830	28:9	a5t2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh choosing the people of Israel to belong to him in a special way is spoken of as if Yahweh put them in a place different from the place all other nations live in. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will make you a holy people that belongs to him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1831	28:10	k3wc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “called by the name of Yahweh” means belonging to him. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh has called you his own” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1832	28:11	jw4n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1833	28:11	i27w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 28:4. Alternate translation: “with children, animals, and crops” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1834	28:12	rc3i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of the clouds from which the rain falls as if they were a building where he stores the rain. Alternate translation: “the clouds” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1835	28:12	x3c1				0	“when the crops need it”
1836	28:12	lb4j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The word “hand” is a synecdoche for the whole person. Alternate translation: “all the work that you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1837	28:13	czu1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1838	28:13	am9q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This metaphor describes the nation of Israel as an animal and means the Israelites will always be the leaders over other nations and never the servants following behind them. The Israelites will be superior in power, money, and honor. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1839	28:13	yc2s				0	The Israelites will rule over others but never have others rule them.
1840	28:13	dhn1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to all the Israelites, so the word “you” is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1841	28:14	ce8r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Disobeying Yahweh and worshiping other gods is spoken of as if a person physically turned and went in a different direction from Yahweh’s words. Alternate translation: “if you do not disobey what I am commanding you today by serving other gods” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1842	28:15	k4bm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1843	28:15	hi33				0	Here Moses starts describing the curses the people will receive if they disobey.
1844	28:15	x89v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “voice of Yahweh” means what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “what Yahweh your God is saying” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1845	28:15	g8p4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses describes the curses as a person who would attack them by surprise or chase and catch them. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will curse you like this in ways that will completely surprise you, and it will be as if you cannot escape having him curse you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1846	28:15	xl16				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 28:2.
1847	28:16	gl2a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1848	28:16	nf28		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will curse you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1849	28:16	rs5i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	This merism means that Yahweh will bless them everywhere. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 28:3. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1850	28:17	ii5p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The Israelites used a basket to carry grain. A “kneading trough” was a bowl they used to mix the grain and make bread. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 28:5. Alternate translation: “all the food you grow and all the food you eat” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1851	28:18	k7ip		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1852	28:18	nhd7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will curse” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1853	28:18	ewg6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom for “your children, your crops.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 28:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1854	28:18	xsg2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	This doublet is two ways of saying that Yahweh will make the Israelites’ animals many and strong. Alternate translation: “the calves of the cattle and the lambs of the flocks” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1855	28:19	mk23		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	This merism refers to all of life’s activities everywhere they go. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 28:6 (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1856	28:20	p97u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1857	28:20	m9t5				0	“disasters, fear, and frustration”
1858	28:20	bcy3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “in everything you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1859	28:20	srg3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “until your enemies destroy you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1860	28:20	sy2b				0	Here “me” refers to Yahweh.
1861	28:21	sup8				0	“remain on you”
1862	28:22	tj8c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1863	28:22	c1zz				0	“diseases and burning fevers that will make you weak.” These all refer to diseases that cause people to grow weak and die.
1864	28:22	su4y				0	“with lack of rain”
1865	28:22	k5ew				0	mold that grows on crops and causes them to rot
1866	28:22	btm2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	Moses speaks of the bad things that would happen to the Israelites as if they were people or animals who would chase after the Israelites. Alternate translation: “You will suffer from them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1867	28:23	alx9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1868	28:23	xf1q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of the skies being like bronze because there will be no rain. Alternate translation: “skies … will give no rain” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1869	28:23	eb3i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of the earth being like iron because no crops will grow. Alternate translation: “nothing will grow from the ground” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1870	28:24	uz8n				0	“instead of rain, Yahweh will send sandstorms”
1871	28:24	zt41		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “until it destroys you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1872	28:25	b1re		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1873	28:25	z7yb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will cause your enemies to strike you down” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1874	28:25	yi77				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 28:7.
1875	28:25	yfp6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	This means the Israelites will be afraid and panic and run away from their enemies. See similar wording in Deuteronomy 28:7. Alternate translation: “you will flee in seven directions” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1876	28:25	v9pl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “in many different directions” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1877	28:25	k6ms		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The peoples of the other nations will drive you from one nation to another” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1878	28:27	wb3q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1879	28:27	q4ig				0	“the same skin disease with which I cursed the Egyptians”
1880	28:27	gf18				0	These are different types of skin diseases.
1881	28:27	kvf6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “from which no one will be able to heal you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1882	28:29	we8c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	“You will be like blind people who grope in darkness even at noonday.” The Israelites will have a difficult life even when everyone else is enjoying life. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1883	28:29	z6va				0	“stronger people will always oppress and rob you”
1884	28:30	zt5j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1885	28:31	gh8u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “You will watch as someone kills your ox” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1886	28:31	rf3y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “someone will take your donkey by force and will not give it back” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1887	28:31	b24n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will give your sheep to your enemies” or “I will allow your enemies to take your sheep” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1888	28:32	wy9p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1889	28:32	mic6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will give your sons and your daughters to other peoples” or “Your enemies will take your sons and daughters” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1890	28:32	c24q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “your eyes” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “you will grow tired as you constantly watch for them and long to see them again” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1891	28:32	lap6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “strength in your hand” refers to power. “Alternate translation: “You will be powerless to do anything about it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1892	28:33	xbz3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1893	28:33	db4k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “a nation” means the people from a nation. Alternate translation: “people from a nation” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1894	28:33	hvh1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “oppressed” and “crushed” mean basically the same thing. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “they will always oppress and crush you” or “they will oppress you continually” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1895	28:34	f8mx				0	“what you see will make you go crazy”
1896	28:35	e9zv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that no one will be able to cure” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1897	28:36	k4cu		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1898	28:37	dwn5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	Here the words “proverb” and “byword” mean basically the same thing. This can be translated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: “of horror. The people, in the places where Yahweh will send you, will make up proverbs and bywords about you” or “of horror. Yahweh will send you to peoples who will laugh at you and ridicule you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1899	28:37	lz2g				0	a word or phrase that people use to shame others
1900	28:38	lcl4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1901	28:38	t8st				0	“but will harvest very little food”
1902	28:40	ht5h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues describing God’s curses if the people disobey him. He speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1903	28:40	e99r				0	People would rub olive oil on themselves to make their skin healthy.
1904	28:40	fi15		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	You may need to make explicit that the fruit drops before it is ripe. Alternate translation: “your olive trees will drop their fruit before the fruit is ripe” or “the olives will fall off your olive trees before they are ripe” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1905	28:42	if6w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1906	28:43	cew2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun		0	This does not mean a specific foreigner but refers to foreigners in general. Alternate translation: “The foreigners who are” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
1907	28:43	j1wi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This idiom means foreigners will have more power, money, and honor than the Israelites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1908	28:44	ls98		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun		0	This does not mean a specific foreigner (verse 43) but refers to foreigners in general. Alternate translation: “They will … to them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
1909	28:44	wu98		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This means foreigners will have more power and authority than the Israelites. See how you translated a similar phrase in Deuteronomy 28:13. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1910	28:45	lv3p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1911	28:45	l54e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses describes the curses as a person who would attack them by surprise or chase and catch them. See how you translated something similar in Deuteronomy 28:2. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will curse you like this in ways that will completely surprise you, and it will be as if he is chasing you and you cannot escape having him curse you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1912	28:45	sp9j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the words “voice of Yahweh” are a metonym for what Yahweh said. Alternate translation: “to what Yahweh your God said” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1913	28:45	tb8t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “commandments” and “regulations” are a doublet for “all that Yahweh has commanded you to do.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1914	28:47	epc2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1915	28:47	qt75		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	Here “joyfulness” and “gladness of heart” mean the same thing. They emphasize that the people should have been very glad to worship Yahweh. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1916	28:48	y9ia		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This is a metaphor for Yahweh allowing the enemy to treat the Israelites cruelly and make them slaves. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1917	28:49	b5tt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1918	28:49	yl1h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that the enemy will come from a nation that is very far away from Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1919	28:49	j169		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “from places that you know nothing about” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1920	28:49	bjy5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This means the enemy will come suddenly and the Israelites will not be able to stop them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1921	28:50	hsb9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “nation” is a metonym for the people of that nation. Alternate translation: “a nation whose people have fierce expressions, who do not respect the aged and do not show favor” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1922	28:51	n115		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “until they destroy you” or “until they leave you with nothing” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1923	28:52	e3i5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues describing the army that will attack the Israelites if they do not obey Yahweh. He speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1924	28:52	x2h9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the phrase “city gates” represents a city. Alternate translation: “your cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1925	28:53	vca7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here “the flesh of your sons and of your daughters” explains the metaphor “the fruit of your own body.” The people will be so hungry after the enemy army surrounds their city that they will eat their own children. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1926	28:53	swr5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This speaks of children as if they were fruit that was produced by the bodies of their parents. Alternate translation: “your own children” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1927	28:54	z4kd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1928	28:54	g9qb				0	“who is tender and very delicate among you—even he.” Moses is saying that not only those one would expect to eat their children, but even the last person one would expect to eat his own children will eat his children.
1929	28:55	h7kb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “city gates” represents the cities themselves. Alternate translation: “all your cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1930	28:56	x19d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1931	28:56	ayv7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	“The tender and delicate woman among you … tenderness—even she.” Moses is saying that not only those one would expect to eat their children, but even women of noble birth and normally very gentle, whom one would never expect to eat their children, will eat their children. The word “you” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1932	28:56	sw1r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	Moses is exaggerating. He is emphasizing that this noble woman is so rich and lives in such luxury that she would not allow herself to get dirty. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
1933	28:56	u5mz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract nouns “delicateness” and “tenderness” can be stated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “because she is so delicate and tender” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
1934	28:57	lnt8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “city gates” represents the cities themselves. Alternate translation: “within your cities” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1935	28:58	x9pf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1936	28:58	sw6h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that I have written” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1937	28:58	uak2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “name” refers to Yahweh himself. Alternate translation: “Yahweh your God who is glorious and awesome” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1938	28:59	tu25				0	“Yahweh will send terrible plagues on you and your descendants” or “Yahweh will make sure that you and your descendants suffer from terrible plagues”
1939	28:60	l1p3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1940	28:60	c4kp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “He will make sure that you again suffer from the diseases of Egypt” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1941	28:60	qu7d		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “the diseases will not stop, and no one will be able to heal you of them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1942	28:61	ds4x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole		0	Here “every” is a generalization that means “many.” This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “even other sicknesses and plagues that I have not written” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1943	28:61	p5ww		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “until he has destroyed you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1944	28:62	l59v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as a group, so all instances of “you” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1945	28:62	hu58		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This means that in the past there were many Israelites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1946	28:62	j7ul		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here the metonym “voice of Yahweh” refers to what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “to what Yahweh says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1947	28:63	mhe6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as a group, so all instances of “you” are plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1948	28:63	b3je				0	“Yahweh once enjoyed doing you good and causing you to become many”
1949	28:63	eu1a				0	“he will enjoy making you die”
1950	28:63	imz8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses uses a metaphor to speak of the people as though they were fruit that Yahweh would take off a bush. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “He will remove you from the land which you are entering to possess” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1951	28:63	le25		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1952	28:64	xuc8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1953	28:64	l3nk		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	These two extremes together mean everywhere on earth. Alternate translation: “throughout the earth” or “all over the earth” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1954	28:65	j125		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1955	28:65	g15k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the phrase “the bottoms of your feet” refer to the whole person. Alternate translation: “you will have to continually wander because you have no permanent home where you can rest” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1956	28:65	n83i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will cause you to be afraid, without hope, and sad” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1957	28:66	ckv2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “You will not know whether you will live or die” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1958	28:67	bik8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1959	28:67	wac6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “because of the fear you are feeling” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1960	28:67	u1ew		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “the terrifying things I will force you to see” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1961	28:68	et6c				0	Here “I” refers to Yahweh.
1962	29:intro	if6j				0	Deuteronomy 29 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter is a retelling of the covenant Yahweh made with Moses, along with its blessings and cursing. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/bless]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/curse]])
1963	29:1	nsu8				0	This refers to words that Moses is about to speak.
1964	29:1	b8p6				0	This is on the east side of the Jordan where the Israelites were staying before they entered the land of Canaan. “while they were in the land of Moab”
1965	29:1	b7xy				0	These additional commands were given to make Yahweh’s covenant apply better to the people once they were settled in their new land. These new commands did not belong to a different covenant, but rather were additions to the original covenant.
1966	29:2	ya5p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Yahweh expected them to remember what Yahweh had done and they had seen it. Here the “eyes” represent the whole person and emphasize what the person has seen. Alternate translation: “You have seen all that Yahweh did so that you would see and remember what he did” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1967	29:2	y1s6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “your” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1968	29:3	al38		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “eyes” emphasizes that Yahweh expected them to remember that they had seen it. Alternate translation: “you saw for yourselves that the people suffered terribly” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1969	29:3	tl81		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “signs” and “wonders” both refer to the plagues that Yahweh had sent upon Egypt. Alternate translation: “and all of the powerful things that Yahweh did” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1970	29:4	mh61		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The people do have hearts, eyes, and ears. This metonym says that Yahweh has not enabled them to understand from what they saw and heard who Yahweh is, and how and why they should obey him. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1971	29:4	u59c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “enabled you to understand” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1972	29:5	p5xi				0	Yahweh is speaking to the people of Israel.
1973	29:5	rbp5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“40 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1974	29:5	g59z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “your” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1975	29:6	cv6m				0	Alcoholic drinks made probably from fermented grains. They were not distilled liquors.
1976	29:7	d31m				0	See how you translated these names in Deuteronomy 1:4.
1977	29:7	i2yh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive		0	Here “us” refers to Moses and the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
1978	29:9	ze3j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	These two phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that the people were to obey Yahweh’s commands. Alternate translation: “obey all the words of this covenant” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1979	29:10	it8r				0	Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.
1980	29:11	b36y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1981	29:11	vw3v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun		0	There were many foreigners among the Israelites. Alternate translation: “the foreigners who are among you in your camp, from those who cut your wood to those who get your water” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
1982	29:12	p568		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
1983	29:12	yb79				0	“to agree to the covenant and to swear that you will obey all that Yahweh your God commands”
1984	29:13	nv7p				0	“a people group that belongs to him alone”
1985	29:14	p3sa				0	Here “I” refers to Yahweh. “Yahweh is making”
1986	29:15	sv23				0	Here “us” refers to Moses and the people of Israel.
1987	29:15	n738				0	“our future descendants, who are not here”
1988	29:16	ef56				0	“we were slaves”
1989	29:18	tf4z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “heart” refers to the whole person, and “turning away” means to stop obeying. Alternate translation: “who no longer obeys Yahweh our God” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1990	29:18	yq9n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of someone who secretly worships another God as if he were a root, and the evil deeds he does to serve that god, and which he encourages others to do, as a bitter plant that poisons people. Alternate translation: “any person who worships idols and causes others to disobey Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1991	29:19	u5ww				0	The person described in verse 18.
1992	29:19	ydt9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “congratulate himself” or “encourage himself” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1993	29:19	l8ar		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “even though I still refuse to obey Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1994	29:19	rq4s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here the words “wet” and “dry” are metaphors for the righteous people and the wicked people. This forms a merism for “everyone.” Alternate translation: “This would cause Yahweh to destroy both the righteous people and the wicked people in the land” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
1995	29:19	qq8r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj		0	These nominal adjectives can be translated as nouns. Because the land was usually dry and the people needed rain so their crops would grow, these words are metaphors for “living … dead” or “good … bad.” Alternate translation: “wet things … dry things” or “good people … bad people” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1996	29:20	zp3x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Just as a fire can grow in intensity, so can God’s anger and Jealousy grow in intensity. Alternate translation: “Yahweh’s jealous anger will grow like a fire” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1997	29:20	ud3q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys		0	Here the word “jealousy” describes “the anger of Yahweh.” Alternate translation: Yahweh’s jealous anger” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
1998	29:20	c39z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that I have written” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
1999	29:20	v4lv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses describes the curses as a person who would attack them by surprise. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 28:15. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will curse him with the curses written in this book in ways that will completely surprise him” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
2000	29:20	h57e				0	This means God will completely destroy the person and his family. In the future people will not remember him. A similar phrase appears in Deuteronomy 7:24.
2001	29:22	j9qf				0	The words “your children … after you” tell who “the generation to come” is.
2002	29:23	n8yz				0	People put sulfur and salt on the soil to keep anything from growing. “when they see that Yahweh has burned the land with sulfur and salt”
2003	29:23	g15s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “where no one can sow seed and the crops do not bear fruit” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2004	29:23	bw2x				0	The abstract noun “overthrow” can be translated as a clause. Alternate translation: “as when Yahweh completely destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah”
2005	29:23	j85x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	These are names of cities that Yahweh destroyed along with Sodom and Gomorrah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2006	29:24	j5xg		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	This can be translated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “they will ask with all the other nations why Yahweh has done this to the land, and what the heat of this great anger means.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
2007	29:24	z3lu				0	“your descendants and the people of all the other nations will say”
2008	29:24	v7xx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys		0	The writer is communicating one idea through two words. Alternate translation: “What does this terrible anger mean?” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
2009	29:25	j9gr				0	This is the answer to “Why has Yahweh done this to this land?” (Deuteronomy 29:24). “Yahweh has done this to the land because the Israelites did not follow the promises and the laws of his covenant”
2010	29:26	p4qx				0	“obeyed other gods and worshiped them”
2011	29:27	p8ms		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses compares Yahweh being angry to someone starting a fire. This emphasizes God’s power to destroy whatever makes him angry, and it can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh has became very angry with this land” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2012	29:27	p9t6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “land” is a metonym representing the people. Alternate translation: “the people of this land, so as to bring on them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2013	29:27	wp7h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that I have written” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2014	29:28	q4kt		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Israel is compared to a bad plant that Yahweh has pulled up and thrown out of a garden. Alternate translation: “Yahweh has removed them from their land … and has forced them to go” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2015	29:28	jz72		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “anger” and “wrath” and “fury” mean basically the same thing and emphasize the great intensity of Yahweh’s anger. Alternate translation: “in extremely great anger” or “because he was extremely angry” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2016	29:29	d1e5				0	“Some things Yahweh our God has not revealed, and only he knows them”
2017	29:29	v7va		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that he has revealed” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2018	29:29	ui8w				0	“we may do everything that this law commands us to do”
2019	30:intro	yx9f				0	Deuteronomy 30 General Notes Structure and formatting Moses begins to give final instructions to Israel before his death in anticipation of their entrance into the Promised Land. There were warnings and blessings associated with the people’s obedience to the covenant Yahweh made with Moses. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/bless]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]])
2020	30:1	rkk4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2021	30:1	pfr8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Here “these things” refer to the blessings and curses described in chapters 28-29. The phrase “have come on you” is an idiom that means to happen. Alternate translation: “When all these things happen to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2022	30:1	k5mi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This speaks of the blessings and curses that Moses told the people as if they were objects that he set in front of them. Alternate translation: “that I have just now told you about” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2023	30:1	rtn6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “remember them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2024	30:1	qk91				0	“while you are living in the other nations”
2025	30:1	ug75				0	“has forced you to go”
2026	30:2	edl2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” is referring to what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “obey what he says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2027	30:2	s239		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2028	30:3	m7q5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	“free you from your captivity.” The abstract noun “captivity” can be translated as a verbal clause. Alternate translation: “free you from those who had captured you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2029	30:4	icb7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2030	30:4	g129				0	“Even those of your exiled people who are in the farthest places”
2031	30:4	w6nm				0	“under the sky” or “on the earth”
2032	30:6	iv7f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2033	30:6	dul8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This is not a literal removal of flesh. It means God will remove their sin and enable them to love and obey him. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2034	30:6	d25z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2035	30:7	n367		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of curses as though they were a load or a cover that someone could physically put on top of a person. Alternate translation: “will cause your enemies to suffer from these curses” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2036	30:8	fpp4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” means what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “obey what Yahweh says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2037	30:9	k3dd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2038	30:9	ws1q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “in all the work you do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2039	30:9	r217		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	These three phrases are idioms for “in children … in calves … in crops.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 28:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2040	30:10	w16u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that I have written” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2041	30:10	vv69		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “heart” and “soul” are metonyms for a person’s inner being. These two phrases are used together to mean “completely” or “earnestly.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 4:29. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2042	30:11	lxg9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2043	30:11	wls8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses speaks of being able to understand what a commandment requires a person to do as if it were that person being able to reach a physical object. Alternate translation: “neither is it too difficult for you to understand what Yahweh requires you to do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2044	30:12	lu7s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Here Moses uses a rhetorical question to emphasize that the people of Israel think that Yahweh’s commands are too difficult for them to know. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Someone must travel to heaven to learn God’s commands and then return to tell us what they are so we can obey them.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2045	30:13	nd92		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2046	30:13	fw31		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This rhetorical question continues the idea that the people of Israel think Yahweh’s commands are too difficult to know. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Someone must travel across the sea to learn God’s commands and then return and tell us what they are.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2047	30:14	p17g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This means that the people already know God’s commands and can tell them to others. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2048	30:15	m7gm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2049	30:15	d23f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Putting something where another person can see it is a metaphor for telling someone about something. Alternate translation: “I have told you about” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2050	30:15	bn6k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	You can make clear the implicit information. Alternate translation: “what is good and will cause you to live, and what is evil and will cause you to die” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2051	30:16	jh9g				0	increase greatly in number
2052	30:17	ej9a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2053	30:17	a2vl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “heart” refers to the whole person. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “if you stop being loyal to God … and the people living in the land convince you to bow down and worship other gods” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2054	30:18	sr3z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as a group. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2055	30:18	ee9y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2056	30:19	t3ji		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so except where noted the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2057	30:19	gap6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Possible meanings are (1) Moses is calling on all those who live in heaven and earth to be witnesses to what he says, or (2) Moses is speaking to heaven and earth as if they are people, and he is calling them to be witnesses to what he says (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
2058	30:19	qj9t				0	“to be willing to say that you have done evil things”
2059	30:19	wxe8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as a group. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2060	30:20	k5mz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice” refers to what Yahweh says. Alternate translation: “obey what he says” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2061	30:20	sbp2				0	“to rely on him”
2062	30:20	x4gp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These phrases have the same meaning and are metonyms for Yahweh, emphasizing that he is the one who gives life and determines the length of people’s lifetimes. Alternate translation: “Yahweh is the only one who can enable you to live a long life” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2063	30:20	qi8g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	The ellipsis can be filled in. Alternate translation: “swore that he would give to your ancestors” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
2064	31:intro	pki9				0	Deuteronomy 31 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Final instructions In the Ancient Near East, it was common for an important leader to give instructions for his people to follow after his death. In this chapter, Moses begins his final words to the people of Israel. These are words that he wants them to remember long after he is gone. This section also helped to make a smooth transition to Joshua’s leadership.
2065	31:2	mb3i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“120 years old” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2066	31:2	bvw8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	Here the extremes “go out” and “come in” used together mean that Moses can no longer do what a healthy person can do. Alternate translation: “I am no longer able to go everywhere that you need to go, so I cannot be your leader any longer” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
2067	31:3	ep95		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2068	31:3	cll7				0	“you will take their land”
2069	31:3	p8q6				0	“Joshua will lead you across the river, as Yahweh promised”
2070	31:4	nu6r				0	Moses continues speaking to the Israelites.
2071	31:4	b8wj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “Sihon” and “Og” refer to two Kings of the Amorites and their armies. See how you translated these names in Deuteronomy 1:4. Alternate translation: “he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their armies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2072	31:6	m79v				0	“Be strong and courageous”
2073	31:6	lr5n				0	“do not fear them at all”
2074	31:6	i5mi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2075	31:6	b7b9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This can be treated as litotes and translated positively. Alternate translation: “he will always fulfill his promise to you and will always be with you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
2076	31:7	s174		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2077	31:7	r36v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	This means that all of the people of Israel were present. Alternate translation: “in the presence of all the Israelites” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2078	31:7	ht4a				0	“Be strong and courageous.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 31:5.
2079	31:7	t7sv				0	“you will help them take the land”
2080	31:9	a6vj				0	“gave it out to the Levites, who are the priests”
2081	31:10	ani6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“7 years” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2082	31:10	sy4p				0	“for canceling debts”
2083	31:10	d2me				0	Other names for this festival are “Feast of Tabernacles,” “Festival of Booths,” and “Feast of the Ingathering.” During harvest, farmers would set up temporary shelters in the field. This festival took place after the last harvest of the year. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 16:13.
2084	31:11	pt7m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2085	31:11	c11z				0	“so that they can hear it”
2086	31:12	rlg2				0	Moses continues speaking to the priests and the elders.
2087	31:12	rtx9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “city gates” represents the cities themselves. Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the instances of “your” here are singular. Alternate translation: “your foreigners who live in your cities” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2088	31:12	j1rq				0	“carefully obey all the commands in this law”
2089	31:14	ji2r				0	“Pay attention to what I am about to tell you. The”
2090	31:15	m71w				0	This was a thick cloud of smoke in the shape of an upright column.
2091	31:16	f7i5				0	“Pay attention to what I am going to tell you. You”
2092	31:16	m76m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a polite way to say “you will die.” Alternate translation: “you will die and join your ancestors who have died before you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
2093	31:16	d9q3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Being a prostitute is a metaphor for worshiping gods other than Yahweh. Alternate translation: “will start to be unfaithful to me” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2094	31:17	b1z8				0	Yahweh continues speaking to Moses.
2095	31:17	l9kj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh compares his anger to someone starting a fire. This emphasizes God’s power to destroy whatever makes him angry. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will kindle my anger against them” or “I will become angry with them” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2096	31:17	zg57		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “I will not help them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2097	31:17	zr99		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will devour them” or “I will allow their enemies to devour them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2098	31:17	sz2f		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This is a metaphor for “completely destroyed.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2099	31:17	qw7g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	This describes the disasters and troubles as if they were human. Alternate translation: “They will experience many disasters and troubles” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
2100	31:17	l3ge		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	This describes the disasters and troubles as if they were human. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “These disasters are destroying me … midst.” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2101	31:17	m6pv				0	“God is no longer protecting us” or “God has left us alone”
2102	31:19	j9x4				0	Yahweh continues speaking to Moses about the Israelites.
2103	31:19	h2xq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “Make them memorize and sing it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2104	31:20	i9lu				0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “a land where plenty of milk and honey flow” or “a land that is excellent for cattle and farming” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 6:3.
2105	31:21	z4dq		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	Here evils and troubles are described as if they were human and could find people. Alternate translation: “When this people experiences many evils and troubles” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
2106	31:21	x1jh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	This speaks of the song as if it were a human witness testifying in court against Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
2107	31:21	tb8b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “their descendants will not forget to keep it in their mouths” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2108	31:21	s5je		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated positively. Alternate translation: “their descendants will remember to keep it in their mouths” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2109	31:21	fly7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	The idiom “forget it from the mouth” means to stop speaking about it. Alternate translation: “their descendants will not stop speaking about it to each other” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2110	31:21	th4p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	What people plan to do is spoken of as if it were a physical object. Alternate translation: “what they plan to do” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2111	31:21	y4kp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	God’s promise of the land was to give it to the people of Israel. This can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “the land that I promised I would give to them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2112	31:23	g5sl				0	“Be strong and courageous.” See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 31:5.
2113	31:26	f3zd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Levites as if they were one man, so the word “you” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2114	31:27	q9j8				0	Moses continues speaking to the Levites about all the Israelite people.
2115	31:27	dc8v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Levites as if they were one man, so the word “your” is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2116	31:27	e3am				0	See how you translated “stubborn” in Deuteronomy 9:6.
2117	31:27	yin7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This rhetorical question emphasizes how rebellious the people were. It can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “you will be even more rebellious after I die.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2118	31:28	ge9z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “in their ears” means the people themselves. Alternate translation: “so that I may speak the words of this song to them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2119	31:28	rbf8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Possible meanings are (1) Moses is calling on all those who live in heaven and earth to be witnesses to what he says or (2) Moses is speaking to heaven and earth as if they are people, and he is calling them to be witnesses to what he says. A similar phrase appears in Deuteronomy 30:19. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
2120	31:29	h4je				0	“you will do what is completely wrong.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:16.
2121	31:29	w6b1				0	“stop following the instructions I have given to you.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 9:12.
2122	31:29	yvi1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The sight of Yahweh represents Yahweh’s judgment or evaluation. Alternate translation: “what is evil in Yahweh’s judgment” or “what Yahweh considers to be evil” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2123	31:29	i596		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “your hands” means the people themselves. Alternate translation: “because of what you have made” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2124	31:30	upf2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “ears” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “Moses recited to all the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2125	31:30	ilp6				0	Possible meanings are (1) “sang” or (2) “spoke.”
2126	31:30	wx6q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis		0	You can make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “the words of the song that Yahweh taught him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
2127	32:intro	pup6				0	Deuteronomy 32 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetic song in 32:1-43. Special concepts in this chapter Punishment This chapter prophesies a time when Israel will be disobedient to Yahweh and he will have to punish them. This is meant to serve as a warning to the nation. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])
2128	32:1	bfi8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2129	32:1	hf89		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe		0	Yahweh speaks to the heavens and earth as if they are there listening. Possible meanings are (1) Yahweh is speaking to the inhabitants of heaven and earth or (2) Yahweh is speaking to the heavens and earth as if they are persons. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
2130	32:2	zk7l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This means Yahweh wants the people to eagerly accept his helpful teaching. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2131	32:2	x67x				0	Use the word in your language for the process by which dew appears.
2132	32:2	s3mw				0	water that forms on leaves and grass on cool mornings
2133	32:2	g6mn				0	“new plants”
2134	32:2	gkm4				0	heavy rain
2135	32:3	y1fa		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2136	32:3	bah6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. “tell how good Yahweh is” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2137	32:3	uf82				0	“make sure people know that our God is great”
2138	32:4	xcv2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This a proper name that Moses gives to Yahweh, who, like a rock, is strong and able to protect his people. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2139	32:4	vh3k				0	“everything he does”
2140	32:4	xtg1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Walking on a path is a metaphor for how a person lives his life. Alternate translation: “he does everything in a just way” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2141	32:4	j65c		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These two words mean basically the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh is fair and does what is right. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2142	32:5	ehu3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. Moses continues to use parallelism to emphasize what he is saying. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2143	32:5	exs2				0	“opposed him by doing what is wrong.” See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:16.
2144	32:5	k81b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “perverted” and “crooked” mean basically the same thing. Moses uses them to emphasize how wicked the generation is. Alternate translation: “a completely wicked generation” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2145	32:6	tfw7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to scold the people. Alternate translation: “You should give Yahweh proper praise … people.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2146	32:6	bwz6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “foolish” and “senseless” mean the same thing and emphasize how foolish the people are for disobeying Yahweh. Alternate translation: “you extremely foolish people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2147	32:6	m2g1				0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular.
2148	32:6	aeq8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to scold the people. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Yahweh is your father and the one who created you.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2149	32:7	ks26				0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel.
2150	32:7	ki4q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2151	32:7	a5hd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “Remember” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2152	32:7	ksl4				0	“days of long ago.” Moses refers to the time period when the ancestors of the people of Israel were alive.
2153	32:7	aba7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	This is a repetition of what Moses just said in the previous portion. Moses wants the people of Israel to focus on their history as a nation. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2154	32:7	p9u5				0	“he will make it clear to you” or “he will enable you to understand it”
2155	32:8	q59u		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. “put the nations in the places where they would live.” Similar words, “giving to you as an inheritance,” appear in Deuteronomy 4:21. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2156	32:8	vz2i				0	God assigned each people group, together with its gods, to its own territory. In this way, he limited the influence of a people group’s idols.
2157	32:9	zcj3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. As he speaks to the Israelites, he talks about them as if they were someone else and as if they were one man. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2158	32:9	j71r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	These two phrases means basically the same thing and can be combined. Alternate translation: “The descendants of Jacob are Yahweh’s inheritance” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2159	32:10	b2tx				0	“He found Jacob … shielded him and cared for him … guarded him” You may need to translate this as if Moses were talking about the Israelites as many people. Alternate translation: “He found our ancestors … shielded them and cared for them … guarded them”
2160	32:10	lv7u				0	Here “howling” refers to the sound the wind makes as it blows through the empty land.
2161	32:10	q44y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. The apple of an eye refers to the dark part inside the eyeball that allows a person to see. This is a very important and sensitive part of the body. This means that the people of Israel are very important to God and something he protects. Alternate translation: “he protected him as something very valuable and precious” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2162	32:11	x9dv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2163	32:11	up27		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This means Yahweh watched over and protected the Israelites while they were in the desert. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2164	32:11	wh5r				0	the outer edges of a bird’s wings
2165	32:12	wp5e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses again speaks of the Israelites as “Jacob” (Deuteronomy 32:9). You may need to translate as if Moses were speaking of the Israelites as many people. Alternate translation: “led them … with them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2166	32:13	kx8r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2167	32:13	sq4v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. The word “him” refers to the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “Yahweh made them ride on high places of the land” or “Yahweh helped them take and occupy the land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2168	32:13	jg4h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses continues to speak of the Israelites as “Jacob” (Deuteronomy 32:9). You may need to translate this as though Moses were speaking of the Israelites as many people. Alternate translation: “made our ancestors ride … fed them … nourished them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2169	32:13	t4p5				0	“he brought him to a land with plenty of crops he could eat”
2170	32:13	wlf5				0	The land had many wild bees, which produce honey, with hives inside rock holes. There were also many olive trees, which provide oil, and grow on rocks, hills, and mountains.
2171	32:13	yp29		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This is like a mother giving her breast to an infant. “allowed him to suck honey” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2172	32:14	dg9l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” here is singular. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2173	32:14	dt4w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Moses continues to speak of the Israelites as “Jacob” (Deuteronomy 32:9). You may need to translate as though Moses were speaking of the Israelites as many people. Alternate translation: “Our ancestors ate” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2174	32:14	u9ig				0	The people of Israel had many healthy herd animals.
2175	32:15	g93y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues speaking his poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2176	32:15	i1m2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	Moses speaks of the Israelites as if they were a well-fed animal whose owner named it Jeshurun. You may add a footnote that says, “The name ‘Jeshurun’ means ‘upright one.’” If your language cannot speak of the Israelites as Jeshurun, you may refer to the Israelites as many people, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2177	32:15	ly6m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This means Yahweh is strong like a rock and able to protect his people. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2178	32:15	dy92		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This a proper name that Moses gives to Yahweh, who, like a rock, is strong and able to protect his people. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 32:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2179	32:16	a41m				0	The Israelites made Yahweh jealous.
2180	32:17	u97e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses continues to speak his song to the Israelites. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2181	32:17	c5ir				0	“The people of Israel sacrificed”
2182	32:17	hw1l				0	This means the Israelites recently learned about these gods.
2183	32:17	m59h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as many people, so the word “your” is plural. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2184	32:18	ch18		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses is speaking to the Israelites as if they were one man, so all instances of “you” and “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2185	32:18	mpu7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here Yahweh is called the rock because he is strong and protective. Alternate translation: “You have left the protective care of Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2186	32:18	ul7n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This a proper name that Moses gives to Yahweh, who, like a rock, is strong and able to protect his people. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 32:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2187	32:18	y9b3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This compares Yahweh to a father and a mother. This means God caused them to live and to be a nation. Alternate translation: “who fathered you … who gave life to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2188	32:19	yfx6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2189	32:19	eca4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This refers to the people of Israel whom Yahweh gave life to and made into a nation. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2190	32:20	jv62		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “I will turn away from them” or “I will stop helping them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2191	32:20	klx8				0	“I will see what happens to them”
2192	32:21	pb9z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2193	32:21	ya83				0	Here “me” refers to Yahweh.
2194	32:21	sa14				0	“what are false gods”
2195	32:21	qj69		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	You may need to make explicit what the “things” are. Alternate translation: “worthless idols” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2196	32:21	vst4				0	“people who do not belong to one people group”
2197	32:21	zd9q				0	Translate “foolish” as in Deuteronomy 32:6.
2198	32:22	wb8b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2199	32:22	i1bl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh compares his anger to a fire. This emphasizes his power to destroy what makes him angry. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2200	32:22	nll8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I start a fire because I am angry, and it burns … it is devouring … it is setting” or “when I am angry, I destroy my enemies like a fire, and I destroy everything on earth and in … I devour … I set” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2201	32:22	eis3				0	“even to the world of the dead”
2202	32:23	g9k3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2203	32:23	p1xb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh speaks of bad things that would happen to the Israelites as if they were something like dirt that he could pile up on top of the Israelites. Alternate translation: “I will make sure that many bad things happen to them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2204	32:23	ys8x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Here Yahweh compares the bad things he will make sure happen to the Israelites to someone shooting arrows from a bow. Alternate translation: “I will do all I can do to kill them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2205	32:24	vr46		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. The abstract noun “hunger” can be translated as the verb “be hungry.” Alternate translation: “They will grow weak and die because they are hungry” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2206	32:24	sj74		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	Possible meanings of “burning heat” are (1) the Israelites will suffer from fevers or (2) the weather will be unusually hot during a drought or famine. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “They will … hunger, and burning heat and terrible disasters will devour them” or “They will … hunger, and they will die from burning heat and terrible disasters” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2207	32:24	l8d2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	The teeth and the poison are synecdoches for the animals that use these things to kill. Alternate translation: “I will send wild animals to bite them, and things that crawl in the dust to bite and poison them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2208	32:25	ci4t		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2209	32:25	fy8e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “sword” represents the army of the enemy. Alternate translation: “When the Israelites are outside, the enemy army will kill them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2210	32:25	kgf9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification		0	Yahweh speaks of being afraid as if it were a person who comes into a house and kills those who live in it. Alternate translation: “you will die because you are afraid” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
2211	32:25	mhn4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	These terms describing people of different ages are combined to mean that all kinds of people will die. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
2212	32:26	p3ic		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	This can be translated as a direct quote. Alternate translation: “I said, ‘I will … away, and I will … mankind.’” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
2213	32:26	ly17				0	“I would make all people forget about them”
2214	32:27	b351		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2215	32:27	gg1k				0	“I was afraid of the provocation of the enemy”
2216	32:27	vz7e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	This abstract noun can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: “that the enemy would provoke me” or “that the enemy would cause me to be angry” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2217	32:27	lw79		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	Yahweh speaks of his enemies as if they are one man. Alternate translation: “my enemy” or “my enemies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2218	32:27	w8l7				0	“misunderstand”
2219	32:27	sbq8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “hand” represents the strength or power of a person. To be exalted is an idiom for defeating an enemy. Alternate translation: “We have defeated them because we are more powerful” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2220	32:28	uqg7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2221	32:29	p62h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo		0	Moses states something that he wishes were true, but he knows that they are not wise and do not understand that their disobedience will cause Yahweh to bring this disaster on them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
2222	32:29	c7cm		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “fate” can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: “what is going to happen to them” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2223	32:30	u5ex		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words and tell them more of what they would have understood if they were wise (Deuteronomy 32:29). (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2224	32:30	qr7h		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Moses uses a question to scold the people for not being wise enough to understand why their enemies are defeating them. This question can be translated as a statement as in the UST. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2225	32:30	vu9l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	You can make clear the understood information. Alternate translation: “How could 1 enemy soldier chase 1,000 of your men, and 2 enemy soldiers cause 10,000 of your men to run away” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
2226	32:30	v82y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The word “Rock” refers to Yahweh who is strong and able to protect his people. Alternate translation: “unless Yahweh, their Rock, had handed them over” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2227	32:30	tv28		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	“The Rock” here is a proper name that Moses gives to Yahweh, who, like a rock, is strong and able to protect his people. Translate “Rock” as in Deuteronomy 32:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2228	32:31	d2ny		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	“The Rock” here is a proper name that Moses gives to Yahweh, who, like a rock, is strong and able to protect his people. Translate “Rock” as in Deuteronomy 32:4. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2229	32:31	r1wx				0	The enemies’ idols and false gods are not powerful like Yahweh.
2230	32:31	lbx7				0	“not only do we say so, but our enemies say so also”
2231	32:32	a5z3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2232	32:32	tch7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses compares enemies who worship false gods to the wicked people who lived in Sodom and Gomorrah and to grapevines that produce poisonous fruit. This means their enemies are wicked and will cause the Israelites to die if the Israelites start to act like the people who live around them. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2233	32:32	l3du		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The vine is a metaphor for the people group. “it is as if their vine were a branch of the vines that grew in the fields of Sodom and Gomorrah” or Alternate translation: “they do evil the same way the people who lived in Sodom and Gomorrah did” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2234	32:32	i5fv				0	“their clusters of grapes”
2235	32:33	y87k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. He continues to quote Yahweh’s words. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2236	32:33	zwn7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses continues comparing the enemies of the people of Israel to grapevines that produce poisonous fruit and wine. This means their enemies are wicked. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2237	32:33	rck8				0	poisonous snakes
2238	32:34	eti9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This question emphasizes that Yahweh’s plans for the people of Israel are kept secret like a valuable treasure. The rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. It can also be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I know what I have planned to do to the Israelite people and to their enemies, and I have locked up those plans as someone would lock up his valuable possessions.” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2239	32:35	wr4g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. This is the end of Moses’s quotation of Yahweh’s words that begins in Deuteronomy 32:20. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2240	32:35	sg4m		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	The words “vengeance” and “recompense” mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: “I will have vengeance and punish Israel’s enemies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2241	32:35	v1h2				0	to punish or reward a person for what he has done
2242	32:35	dj8g		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	Something bad has happened to them. Alternate translation: “they are helpless” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2243	32:35	ad9x				0	“the time for me to destroy them”
2244	32:35	jvl7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh speaks of the bad things that will happen to his enemies as if the bad things were people running eagerly to punish them. Alternate translation: “I will punish them quickly” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2245	32:36	h6tb		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to speak a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2246	32:36	z7w2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “justice” can be translated as an adjective or as an adverb. Alternate translation: “For Yahweh will do what is just for his people” or “For Yahweh will act justly towards his people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2247	32:36	s7w9				0	“he will feel that he needs to help his servants”
2248	32:37	y7ls		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2249	32:38	en77		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	Here Yahweh mocks the people of Israel for offering sacrifices to other gods. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “The gods to whom the Israelites offered meat and wine have not come to help them.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
2250	32:38	vtv4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-irony		0	Yahweh says this to mock the Israelites. He knows these gods cannot help them. Alternate translation: “These idols are not even able to get up and help or to protect you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
2251	32:39	rkh6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2252	32:39	kii3				0	“I, I myself” or “I, I alone.” Yahweh repeats “I” to emphasize that only he is God.
2253	32:40	wwk7				0	“I lift up my hand to heaven and swear” or “I have taken an oath.” Lifting up the hand is a sign of making an oath.
2254	32:40	la6k				0	“As certainly as I live forever” or “I swear by my life which is never-ending.” This statement assures the people that what God says in Deuteronomy 32:41-Deuteronomy 32:42 will happen.
2255	32:41	zb2k		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2256	32:41	x382		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	“When I sharpen my shining sword.” This means God is preparing to judge and punish his enemies. Alternate translation: “When I am ready to judge my enemies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2257	32:41	yfw3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “hand” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “when I get ready to judge the wicked” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2258	32:42	p1fx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses speaks a poetic song to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2259	32:42	mma7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh speaks of arrows as if they were people to whom he could give alcohol and make them drunk, and of a sword as if it were a person who was so hungry that he would eat an animal before draining the blood out. These metaphors are metonyms for a soldier using arrows and a sword to kill many enemies. This in turn is a metaphor for Yahweh killing his enemies in war. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
2260	32:42	ml4t				0	A possible meaning is “from the long-haired heads of the enemy.”
2261	32:43	mm3z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	This is the end of Moses’ song. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2262	32:43	hzi1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Moses addresses the peoples of all the nations as if they were there listening. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
2263	32:43	h5mv		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “blood of his servants” represents the lives of his innocent servants who were killed. Alternate translation: “for he will take revenge on his enemies, who killed his servants” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2264	32:44	q6l6				0	Possible meanings are (1) “spoke” or (2) “sang.”
2265	32:44	zdk4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “ears” represents the people themselves and emphasizes that Moses wanted to make sure they heard the song clearly. Alternate translation: “to the people so they would be sure to hear it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2266	32:45	a69v				0	Possible meanings are (1) “speaking” or (2) “singing.”
2267	32:46	llt8				0	“Moses said to the people of Israel”
2268	32:46	sqq3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “Pay attention to” or “Think about” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2269	32:46	iw4n				0	Possible meanings are (1) “I have testified to you,” referring to what Yahweh has said he will do to the Israelites if they disobey, or (2) “I have commanded you,” referring to what Yahweh was commanding them to do.
2270	32:46	a9uh				0	“your children and descendants”
2271	32:47	v8tt				0	“this law is”
2272	32:47	wd7v		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes		0	This litotes can be stated positively. Alternate translation: “something very important” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
2273	32:47	i8bs		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The abstract noun “life” can be translated as the verb “live.” You may need to make explicit the metonymy of obeying the law, which represents the law itself. Alternate translation: “because you will live if you obey it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2274	32:47	a2bz		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Long days are a metaphor for a long life. See how you translated these words in Deuteronomy 4:26. Alternate translation: “be able to live a long time” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2275	32:49	i56s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a mountain range in Moab. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2276	32:49	gwe2				0	“Abarim and climb up Mount Nebo”
2277	32:49	u1pf		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the highest place in the Abarim Mountains. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2278	32:49	y54j				0	“on the other side of the river from Jericho”
2279	32:50	n95r				0	Yahweh finishes speaking to Moses.
2280	32:50	w499		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism		0	This is a polite way of saying Moses’ spirit would join the spirits of his relatives in the world of the dead. Alternate translation: “join your ancestors who died before you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
2281	32:50	gnq5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a mountain on the border of Edom. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2282	32:51	mwq1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of the place in the desert where Moses disobeyed God. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2283	32:51	fv5z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is the name of a wilderness on the southern border of Judah. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2284	33:intro	y2l8				0	Deuteronomy 33 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetic lines of Moses’ blessings in 33:1-29. Special concepts in this chapter Families Moses gives a series of prophecies or instructions for each of the tribes of Israel and Israel overall. (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])
2285	33:1	p6db		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses begins to bless the tribes of Israel. Moses speaks the blessing in the form of short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2286	33:2	b26n		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Moses compares Yahweh to the rising sun. Alternate translation: “When Yahweh came from Sinai, he looked to them like the sun when it rises from Seir and shines out from Mount Paran” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2287	33:2	d9h2				0	“upon the people of Israel”
2288	33:2	d89e		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“10,000 angels” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2289	33:2	v2fc				0	Other possible meanings are (1) “In his right hand were flames of fire” or (2) “He gave them a law of fire” or (3) “He came from the south, down his mountain slopes.”
2290	33:3	dj5y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	These verses are difficult to understand. Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:2. Moses speaks the blessing in the form of short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2291	33:3	pjq4				0	“the people of Israel”
2292	33:3	uuu1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns		0	The pronouns “his” and “your” refer to Yahweh. Alternate translation: “all Yahweh’s holy ones are in his hand … his feet … his words” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2293	33:3	sx8z		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The hand is a metonym for power and protection. Alternate translation: “you protect all his holy people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2294	33:4	j3nq				0	“a possession” or “a precious possession”
2295	33:5	eer4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Verse 5 is difficult to understand. Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:2. The blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2296	33:5	c2d9				0	“Yahweh became king”
2297	33:5	g63w				0	This is another name for Israel. Translated as in Deuteronomy 32:15.
2298	33:6	xmf7				0	This begins Moses’ blessings to the individual tribes of Israel.
2299	33:6	qs86				0	Other possible meanings are (1) “and may his men not be few” or (2) “even though his men are few.”
2300	33:7	e9mj		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:2. The blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2301	33:7	hxx8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Here “voice of Judah” refers to the cries and prayers of the people of Judah. Alternate translation: “when the people of Judah pray to you” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2302	33:7	v8f7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “help” can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: “help him to fight” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2303	33:8	hq6l		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:2. The blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2304	33:8	f539		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	These were sacred stones the high priest carried on his breastplate and used at times to determine God’s will. Here “your” refers to Yahweh. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
2305	33:8	d4cp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Moses refers to the tribe of Levi as if it were one man. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2306	33:8	p5zx				0	“the one who seeks to please you.”
2307	33:8	l4zu				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 6:16. Translator may add a footnote that says: “The name ‘Massah’ means ‘testing.’”
2308	33:8	vr2z				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 32:51. Translator may add a footnote that says: “The name ‘Meribah’ means ‘argue’ or ‘quarrel.’”
2309	33:9	a55p		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:2. The blessings are short poems. He continues describing the tribe of Levi, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:8. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2310	33:9	n8y3				0	“your commands”
2311	33:9	mi7x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet		0	These words both mean to watch over and to protect. They are often metaphors for “obeyed,” but here they should be translated literally because they refer to a time when the Levites literally killed people who were rebelling against Yahweh. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2312	33:10	n6nd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He continues to describe the tribe of Levi, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:8. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2313	33:10	q9bv				0	Moses is speaking to Yahweh, so all these words are singular.
2314	33:11	y1nd		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He continues describing the tribe of Levi, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:8. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2315	33:11	m8mw				0	be pleased with
2316	33:11	g9hx		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here the word “hands” refers to the whole person. Alternate translation: “all the work that he does” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2317	33:11	qcv6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The loins were considered the center of strength, and are here represent strength. Alternate translation: “Take away the strength of” or “Utterly destroy” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2318	33:11	m34s		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This phrase is used twice as a metaphor. Alternate translation: “rise up to fight … cause any more trouble” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2319	33:11	d2c2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. Alternate translation: “fight against” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2320	33:12	c4ca		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2321	33:12	wbv9		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	Here Moses is referring to the members of the tribe of Benjamin. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The ones whom Yahweh loves live” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2322	33:12	rf48		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstact noun “security” can be translated using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “lives where no one can harm him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2323	33:12	t7re				0	Possible meanings are (1) Yahweh protects the tribe of Benjamin with his power or (2) Yahweh lives in the hill region of the tribe of Benjamin. In both translations, it means Yahweh takes care of them.
2324	33:13	bn1r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2325	33:13	l4ua				0	This refers to the tribe of Ephraim and the tribe of Manasseh. Both tribes descended from Joseph.
2326	33:13	vty3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	The word “his” refers to Joseph which represents the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh bless their land” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2327	33:13	y87w				0	“with the precious dew from the sky” or “with the precious rain from the sky”
2328	33:13	rzk5				0	water that forms on leaves and grass on cool mornings. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 32:2.
2329	33:13	xy69				0	This refers to the water under the ground.
2330	33:14	tz8j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He continues to describe the tribe of Joseph, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:13. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2331	33:14	xt79		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 33:13. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh bless his land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2332	33:14	jc3s				0	“with the best crops that the sun causes to grow”
2333	33:14	w7c3				0	“with the best crops that grow month to month”
2334	33:15	y6md		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Moses is probably referring to food crops. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “the best fruits … the precious fruits” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2335	33:15	ex8p				0	“the mountains that existed long ago”
2336	33:15	e1pr				0	“the hills that will exist forever”
2337	33:16	rm3x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He continues to describe the tribe of Joseph, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:13. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2338	33:16	t49i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can be stated in active form. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 33:13. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh bless his land” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2339	33:16	sq7u				0	The abstract noun “abundance” can be translated as a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “what it produces in large amounts”
2340	33:16	z8v1		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “Yahweh, who spoke to Moses from the burning bush” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2341	33:16	s176		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This metaphor is of a man putting his hand on the head of a son and asking God to bless the son. The man here is Yahweh. Alternate translation: “May Yahweh bless Joseph as a father blesses his son” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2342	33:16	yvh8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche		0	Here “head” and “top of the head” represent the whole person. Also, Joseph represents his descendants. Alternate translation: “be upon the descendants of Joseph” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2343	33:16	wr2z				0	Another possible meaning is “brow” or “forehead.”
2344	33:17	dw4y		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He continues to describe the tribe of Joseph, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:13. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2345	33:17	h7um		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The ox is a metaphor for something large and strong. The word “firstborn” is a metaphor for honor. Alternate translation: “People will honor Joseph’s descendants, who are many and powerful” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2346	33:17	emy2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The horn is a metaphor for strength. Alternate translation: “he is as strong as” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2347	33:17	s54w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Pushing with his horns is a metaphor for strength. Alternate translation: “He is so strong that he will push” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2348	33:17	nv6i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	This means the tribe of Ephraim will be stronger than the tribe of Manasseh. Alternate translation: “the people of Ephraim, who number many times 10,000 … the people of Manasseh, who number many times 1,000” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2349	33:18	g9eh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless each tribe of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He speaks to the tribes of Zebulun and Issachar as if they were one man, so the word “your” and the command “rejoice” here are singular. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2350	33:18	m1l6		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The people of Zebulun were located near the Mediterranean Sea. They traveled by sea and traded with other people. The people of Issachar preferred peaceful living and working the land and raising cattle. You can make clear the understood information. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2351	33:19	bwp6				0	“It is there that they will offer”
2352	33:19	h5jn				0	“acceptable sacrifices” or “proper sacrifices”
2353	33:19	ime2				0	Possible meanings are (1) they will trade with people across the sea or (2) they were beginning to use sand in making pottery.
2354	33:19	cl5x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The Hebrew word translated “suck” here refers to how a baby nurses at its mother’s breast. It means the people will gain wealth from the sea like a baby gets milk from its mother. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2355	33:20	r21i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2356	33:20	sb7w		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive		0	This can stated in active form. Alternate translation: Possible meanings are (1) “May Yahweh bless Gad and give him much land to live in” or (2) “People should say that Yahweh is good because he has given Gad much land to live in” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2357	33:20	qa5j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile		0	This means the people of Gad are strong and secure, and they will defeat their enemies in war. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2358	33:21	ypm2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He continues to describe the tribe of Gad as one man, which he began to do in Deuteronomy 33:20. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2359	33:21	nad9				0	This means a larger piece of land that a leader normally took.
2360	33:21	nfg7				0	“They met with all the leaders of the Israelites”
2361	33:21	nt25				0	“They obeyed all that Yahweh had commanded the Israelites”
2362	33:22	r6bu		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2363	33:22	rjp5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The people of Dan are strong like a lion cub, and they attack their enemies who live in Bashan. You can make clear the understood information. (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
2364	33:23	xsb4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. He speaks of the descendants of Naphtali as if they were one man. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2365	33:23	j9cl		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh being pleased with Naphtali is spoken of as if “favor” were food that Naphtali ate until he was no longer hungry. Alternate translation: “who has all the good things he desires because Yahweh is pleased with him” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2366	33:23	xhj4				0	Blessings are spoken of as if they were food that Naphtali ate until he could hold no more. Alternate translation: “whom Yahweh has blessed so that he has all he needs”
2367	33:23	av3i		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks as if the tribe of Naphtali is one man, so these words are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2368	33:23	q4kc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	This refers to the land around Lake Galilee. The full meaning of this statement may be made explicit. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2369	33:24	b3kp		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism		0	Moses continues to bless the tribes of Israel; the blessings are short poems. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2370	33:24	frq4		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Olive oil was used for food and for the skin of the face and arms. Feet were dirty, so to put the foot in olive oil was to ruin valuable oil. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “have so much olive oil that he can afford to waste it” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2371	33:25	ht1b		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the tribe of Asher as if they are one man, so all instances of “your” are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2372	33:25	eim5		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	Cities had large bars across their gates to keep enemies out. The meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “May you be safe from attacks by your enemies” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2373	33:26	wxb7		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	This is an image of Yahweh riding on clouds through the sky like a king on his chariot riding through a battlefield. Alternate translation: “rides through the heavens like a king rides through a battlefield … on the clouds like a king on his chariot” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2374	33:26	l9qh		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	“to help you.” Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” here is singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2375	33:27	if2j		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns		0	The abstract noun “refuge,” which means a shelter or a place safe from danger, can be stated as a verb. Alternate translation: “The eternal God will protect his people” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2376	33:27	bk5r		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The words “everlasting arms” are a metaphor for Yahweh’s promise to protect his people forever. Alternate translation: “he will support and take care of his people forever” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2377	33:27	hrf2		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture		0	Moses speaks of the future as if it were the past to emphasize that what he is saying will come true. AT “He will thrust out … he will say” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
2378	33:27	zfz8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the word “you” and the command “destroy” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2379	33:27	an79		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations		0	If this direct quotation would not work well in your language, you may change it to an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “he will tell you to destroy them!” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
2380	33:28	c8xi		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture		0	Possible meanings are (1) Moses speaks of the future as if it were the past to emphasize that what he is saying will come true, “Israel will dwell … Jacob’s spring will be secure” or (2) Moses is blessing Israel, “May Israel dwell … and may Jacob’s spring be secure.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
2381	33:28	cp65		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy		0	Possible meanings are (1) Jacob’s home or (2) Jacob’s descendants. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2382	33:28	ze3a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The dew is spoken of as being so much that it is as if it were raining. Possible meanings are (1) Moses is blessing Israel, “may much dew cover the land like rain” or (2) Moses is telling what will happen in the future, “much dew will cover the land like rain.” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2383	33:28	qcg6				0	water that forms on leaves and grass on cool mornings. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 32:2.
2384	33:29	hn5q		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you		0	Moses speaks to the Israelites as if they were one man, so the words “you” and “your” here are singular. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
2385	33:29	q9sn		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion		0	This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. It can also be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “There is no other people group like you, a people whom Yahweh has saved … majesty.” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2386	33:29	n3du		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism		0	This merism speaks of Yahweh defending the Israelites from their enemies and enabling them to attack their enemies. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
2387	33:29	tm9a		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The word “shield” is a metaphor for Yahweh protecting and defending the Israelites. The abstract noun “help” can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: “the one who protects you and helps you” (See: [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc:///ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
2388	33:29	cur3		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The word “sword” is a metaphor for the power to kill with the sword in order to win battles. Alternate translation: “the one who enables you to win battles and so have majesty” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2389	33:29	ly3l				0	Possible meanings are (1) the Israelites will destroy the places where the other people worship false gods or (2) the Israelites will walk on the backs of their enemies when the Israelites defeat them.
2390	34:intro	kh67				0	Deuteronomy 34 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter may have been written by Joshua, since it recorded Moses’ death. This chapter officially ends the revelation of the law of Moses, and life in the Promised Land is about to begin again. (See: [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/reveal]] and [[rc:///tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
2391	34:1	ayb8				0	This is the highest point of Mount Pisgah which is in the northern part of the Abarim mountain range. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 32:49.
2392	34:1	r9wl				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 3:17.
2393	34:3	h1nc		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names		0	This is another name for Jericho. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2394	34:4	aj1d				0	“see it for yourself”
2395	34:6	z3y1				0	This was a town in Moab. See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 3:29.
2396	34:6	i3kg				0	This refers to the time that this was written or edited, not to the present time in the twenty-first century.
2397	34:7	l52x		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“30 days” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2398	34:7	gif3				0	This means his eyes and body were still strong and healthy.
2399	34:8	uz65		rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers		0	“30 days” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2400	34:9	znf5				0	See how you translated this in Deuteronomy 1:38.
2401	34:9	g774		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor		0	The writer speaks as if Joshua were a container and the spirit were a physical object that could be put into a container. Alternate translation: “Yahweh enabled Joshua … to be very wise” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2402	34:9	yd83		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit		0	The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate translation: “Moses had laid his hands on him to set Joshua apart so Joshua would serve Yahweh” (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2403	34:10	t1l8		rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom		0	This is an idiom. It means Yahweh and Moses had a very close relationship. (See: [[rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2404	34:12	mq8g				0	“who did all the great”