39 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
39 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# cross #
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## Definition: ##
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In Bible times, a cross was an upright wooden post stuck into the ground, with a horizontal wooden beam attached to it near the top.
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* During the time of the Roman Empire, the Roman government would execute criminals by tying or nailing them to a cross and leaving them there to die.
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* Jesus was falsely accused of crimes he did not commit and the Romans put him to death on a cross.
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* Note that this is a completely different word from the verb "cross" that means to go over to the other side of something, such as a river or lake.
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## Translation Suggestions: ##
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* This term could be translated using a term in the target language that refers to the shape of a cross.
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* Consider describing the cross as something on which people were killed, using phrases such as "execution post" or "tree of death."
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* Also consider how this word is translated in a Bible translation in a local or national language. (See: [How to Translate Unknowns](https://git.door43.org/Door43/en-ta-translate-vol1/src/master/content/translate_unknown.md))
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(See also: [crucify](../kt/crucify.md) **·** [Rome, Roman](../other/rome.md))
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## Bible References: ##
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* [1 Corinthians 01:17](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/1co/01/17)
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* [Colossians 02:13-15](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/col/02/13)
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* [Galatians 06:11-13](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/gal/06/11)
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* [John 19:17-18](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/jhn/19/17)
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* [Luke 09:23-25](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/luk/09/23)
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* [Luke 23:26](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/luk/23/26)
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* [Matthew 10:37-39](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/mat/10/37)
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* [Philippians 02:5-8](https://door43.org/en/bible/notes/php/02/05)
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## Examples from the Bible stories: ##
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* __[40-01](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/40-01)__ After the soldiers mocked Jesus, they led him away to crucify him. They made him carry the __cross__ on which he would die.
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* __[40-02](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/40-02)__ The soldiers brought Jesus to a place called "the Skull" and nailed his arms and feet to the __cross__.
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* __[40-05](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/40-05)__ The Jewish leaders and the other people in the crowd mocked Jesus. They said to him, "If you are the Son of God, come down from the __cross__ and save yourself! Then we will believe you."
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* __[49-10](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/49-10)__ When Jesus died on the __cross__, he received your punishment.
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* __[49-12](https://door43.org/en/obs/notes/frames/49-12)__ You must believe that Jesus is the Son of God, that he died on the __cross__ instead of you, and that God raised him to life again.
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