6.7 KiB
Paribasa
Eitu kotha khan laga paribasa khan junto amikhan kotha koise keneka manuh shabh khan bonaise junto kotha khan khan te ulaise, aru kotha khan laga paribasa junto kotha khan laga hissa khan ke koi.
Vyanjan
Eitu shabh khan ase junto manuh bonaise ketia hawa taikhan laga phephada ke rokhaidei nohoile ziba laga padh pora komti kore, daat nohoile mukh. Sob chithi khan ang te vyanjan laga chithi khan ase. Bisi vyanjan laga chithi khan logote ekta shabh ase.
Svar
Eitu shabh khan ke mukh pora bonaise ketia saans mukh pora boi daat, ziba, nohoile onth pora narokhaina. (English, svar a,e, I, o, u ase aru ketiaba y.)
Syllable (syl-ab-al)
Ekta kotha laga hissa junto logote khali ekta svar laga shabh ase, nohoile usor thaka vyanjan khan nathakena. Kunuba kotha khan logote khali ekta syllable ase.
Halideya
Kunuba ginis junto ke ekta kotha logote halidise junto eitu laga motlob ke bodli kore. Eitu suru te hobole pare, nohoile hekh te, nohoile ekta kotha laga gao te.
Hipaa
Ekta kotha laga sobse dorkar hissa ase; ki bachise ketia sob halideya khan ke hataidise.
Kotha laga bhag
Ekta kotha nohoile kotha laga hissa junto logote motlob ase aru junto logote chutu hissa nai junto logote ekta motlob ase. (Udahran te, “syllable” logote tinta syllable khan ase, khali 1 kotha laga bhag, ketia “syllable khan” logote tinta syllable khan ase aru duita kotha laga bhag (syl-lab-les). (Sess “s” ekta kotha laga bhag ase junto mane “bisi.”)
Syllable khan Keneka Kotha khan Bonaise-
Sob basa logote shabh khan ase kunto milise syllable khan bonabole. Ekta kotha laga halideya khan nohoile ekta kotha laga hipaa logote ekta syllable ase, nohoile eitu logote syllable laga sankhya ase. Shabh khan milijae syllable khan ke bonabole kunto bhi eki logote milise kotha laga bhag ke bonabole. Kotha laga bhag eki logote kaam kore motlob thaka kotha khan bonabole. Eitu dorkar ase bojibole syllable khan tumar laga basa ke bonaideya nisina aru eitu syllable khan keneka ek dusra ke kaam kore karone junto likha khan laga niyom khan bonabole aru manuh bisi asani pora tumar laga basa ke purha te shikibole.
Svar laga shabh khan syllable khan laga dorkar hissa ase. English logote khali pansta svar laga syllable ase, “a,e,I,o,”, hoilebi eitu logote gyara svar laga shabh khan ase junto ke svar laga te likhise aru bisi dusra rasta khan. Ekla English svar laga shabh khan ke kotha khan te pabo junto ase, “maribole, kamora, jaal, shart, balla, hoilebi, gao, anibole, na-o, kitab, juta.”
(bhabona laga noksa ke halibole)
English laga Svar khan
Padh Moukh laga Agete - Majote - Piche Gol (gol nohoa) (gol nohoa) (gol) Ziba laga Ucha i “maribole” U “jutah” Majote-Ucha i “kamora” U “kitab” ,Majote e “shart” u”hoilebi” o “na-o” Niche- laga Majote e “shart” O “anibole” Niche a “balla” a “gao”
( Eitu sob svar khan logote nijor laga chinha ase Antararashtreeya Shabh laga Ang.)
Svar laga shabh khan sob syllable laga majote ulai, aru vyanjan laga shabh khan agete ahise aru shabh khan laga pachote.
Jodabondi khobor ase keneka hawa mukh nohoile nakh pora ahai shabh khan ke dibole junto amikhan baashan nisina jani loi.
** Jodabondi laga chinha khan** eitukhan jagah khan ase gola nohoile mukh kote hawa ke tan kore nohoile boi thaka ke rokhai. Jodabondi laga sadharan chinha khan onth, daat, daat laga chikitsa (alveolar) chotee, taalu (mukh laga tan thaka chhat), velum (mukh laga norom chhat), uvula, aru sur rasse khan (nohoile glottis).
** Jodabondi khan** mukh laga hili thaka hissa khan ase, ziba laga hissa khan junto hawa boi thaka ke aste kore. Ziba laga hissa khan junto eitu koribole pare eitu te ziba laga hipaa ase, piche, blade, aru tip. Onth khan hawa boi thaka ke aste kore mukh pora ziba ke nacholaikena. Shabh khan onth khan pora bonai vyanjan ke halikena junto ase “b,” “v,” aru “m.”
Jodabondi laga adhot dikhaise hawa boi thaka keneka aste hoijae. Eiut ekta pura rokhabole ahijae (“p” nohoile “b” logote, kunto ke rokhaideya vyanjan matei nohoile rokhabole khan), bhari laga ase (“f” nohoile “v,” fricatives mati thaka), nohoile khali mana kora laga ( “w” nohoile “y,” semi-svar mati thaka, kelemane taikhan pura muft laga svar ase.)
Awas dikhaise sur rasse hili thaka laga ketia hawa taikha pora pare kore. Sob svar khan, junto ase “a, e, i, u, o” awas laga shabh khan ase. Vyanjan ke awas kore (+v), “b,d,g,v” nisina nohoile awas nathaka (-v) junto ase “p,t,k,f.” Eitu jodabondi laga eki chinha te bonaise aru eki jodabondi te awas laga svar khan prothom dikhena thaka. Khali alak “b,d,g,v” aru “p,t,k,f laga majote awas kori thaka (+v aru -v).
English laga vyanjan
Jodabondi laga Chinha khan Onth Daat Chotee Taalu Velum Uvula Glottis Awas -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v Jodabondi khan- laga Adhot Onth-rokhabole p/b Onth - Fricative f / v Ziba laga Tip- Rokhabole t/d Taral / l / r Ziba laga Blade- Fricative ch/dg Ziba laga Piche- Rokhabole k / g Ziba laga Hipaa- Semi-Svar / w / y h / Naak – pratat / m / n
** Shabh khan ke Naam dibole**ke koribo taikhan laga charitr ke matikena. “B” laga shabh ekta Awas Bilabial matise (duita onth) Rokhabole. “F” laga shabh ke Awas nathaka laga Labio-daat laga chikitsa te jane (onth- laga daat) Fricative. “N” laga shabh ke ekta Awas laga Alveolar (Chotee) Nasal matise.
** Shabh khan ke Chinha kora** ke koribole pare ekta laga duita rasta khan te. Amikhan eitu laga shabh nimite chinha cholabole pare Antararashtreeya Shabh laga Ang te, nohoile amikhan bhal-jani thaka chinha khan cholabole eta ang pora purha khan pora jani thaka.
Vyanjan laga Naksha- ekta vyanjan chinha laga naksha yate daan korise Jodabondi khan ke nidikhena. Tumi pora tumar basa laga shabh khan ke janibo, awas nimite hunikena aru tumar ziba laga padh ke bhabona korikena aru onth khan ketia tumi shabh ke bonai, tumi naksha khan ke eitu khagos te bhorta koribole pare chinha khan logote eitu shabh khan ke dikhabole.
Jodabondi laga Chinha Onth Daat Chotee Taalu Velum Uvula Glottis Awas -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v Adhot Rokhabole p/ b t/ d k/ g Fricative f/ v ch/dg Taral /l /r Semi-svar /w /y h/ Nasals /m /n