87 lines
3.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
87 lines
3.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_poel.rst
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.. _stem_poel:
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Stem Poel
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=========
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Summary
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-------
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The Poel is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Piel and
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expresses the same range of meanings.
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Article
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-------
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The Poel :ref:`stem<stem>` is a variation of the :ref:`Piel<stem_piel>`
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and has potential to express the same range of verbal action. The Poel
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stem is formed from the Piel by a vowel change and is a :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>`
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in Biblical Hebrew.
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.. include:: includes/consult_dictionary.txt
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.. warning:: The Poel stem appears exactly the same as the Poal stem in all
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conjugations; only the 3rd-person masculine singular forms are
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different.
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Form
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----
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.. csv-table:: Poel Perfect Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular third person,הוֹלֵל,holel,he humiliated
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feminine singular third person,הוֹלֲלָה,holalah,she humiliated
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masculine singular second person,הוֹלַלְתָּ,holalta,you humiliated
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feminine singular second person,הוֹלַלְתְּ,holalt,you humiliated
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common singular first person,הוֹלַלְתִּי,holalti,I humiliated
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common plural third person,הוֹלֲלוּ,holalu,they humiliated
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masculine plural second person,הוֹלַלְתֶּם,holaltem,you humiliated
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feminine plural second person,הוֹלַלְתֶּן,holalten,you humiliated
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common plural first person,הוֹלַלְנוּ,holalnu,we humiliated
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.. csv-table:: Poel Imperfect Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular third person,יְהוֹלֵל,yeholel,he will humiliate
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feminine singular third person,תְּהוֹלֵל,teholel,she will humiliate
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masculine singular second person,תְּהוֹלֵל,teholel,you will humiliate
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feminine singular second person,תְּהוֹלֲלִי,teholali,you will humiliate
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common singular first person,אֲהוֹלֵל,'alholel,I will humiliate
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masculine plural third person,יְהוֹלֲלוּ,yeholalu,they will humiliate
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feminine plural third person,תְּהוֹלַלְנָה,teholalnah,they will humiliate
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masculine plural second person,תְּהוֹלֲלוּ,teholalu,you will humiliate
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feminine plural second person,תְּהוֹלַלְנָה,teholalnah,you will humiliate
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common plural first person,נְהוֹלֵל,neholel,we will humiliate
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.. csv-table:: Poel Participle Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular absolute,מְהוֹלֵל,meholel,humiliating / he who humiliates
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feminine singular absolute,מְהוֹלְלֶת / מְהוֹלְלָה,meholeleth / meholelah,humiliating / she who humiliates
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masculine plural absolute,מְהוֹלְלִים,meholelim,humiliating / men who humiliate
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feminine plural absolute,מְהוֹלְלוֹת,meholeloth,humiliating / women who humiliate
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Examples
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--------
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.. csv-table:: Example: ISA 40:24
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אַ֛ף בַּל־\ **שֹׁרֵ֥שׁ** בָּאָ֖רֶץ גִּזְעָ֑ם
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'af bal-\ **shoresh** ba'arets giz'am
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even not\_\ **taken root** in-the-earth their-stem
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their stem **has** barely **taken root** in the earth
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The following form is a Poel :ref:`participle_active`.
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.. csv-table:: Example: JOB 9:15
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לִ֝מְשֹׁפְטִ֗י אֶתְחַנָּֽן׃
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**limshofeti** 'ethhannan
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**to-my-judge** I-will-plead-for-mercy
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I could only plead for mercy **with my judge**
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