48 lines
1.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
48 lines
1.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_polpal.rst
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.. _stem_polpal:
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Stem Polpal
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===========
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Summary
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-------
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The Polpal is a rare stem formation that is similar to the Pual. It
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expresses the passive voice of the Pilpel stem.
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Article
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-------
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The Polpal :ref:`stem<stem>` is a variation of the :ref:`Pual<stem_pual>`
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and expresses the :ref:`passive<stem-voice-passive>` voice of the verbal action of the :ref:`Pilpel<stem_pilpel>` stem.
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The Polpal stem is formed from the Pual by dropping the 2nd radical and
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repeating the 1st and 3rd radicals (with a vowel change), thus making a
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verb that appears to have 4 consonants. It is an extremely :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>`
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in Biblical Hebrew.
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.. include:: includes/consult_dictionary.txt
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Form
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----
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**From the root כּוּל, meaning "to sustain" in the Pilpel stem**
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.. csv-table:: Polpal Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Conjugation,Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
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Perfect,masculine singular third person,כָּלְכַּל,kalkal,he is sustained
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Imperfect,masculine singular third person,יְכָלְכַּל,yekholkal,he will be sustained
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Participle,masculine singular absolute,מְכָלְכַּל,mekholkal,being sustained / he who is being sustained
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Example
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.. csv-table:: Example: 1KI 20:27
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וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ
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uvene yisra'el hothpoqdu **wekholkelu**
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and-sons-of Israel they-were-mustered **and-they-were-provisioned**
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The people of Israel were mustered **and supplied**
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