56 lines
2.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
56 lines
2.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_hithpalpel.rst
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.. _stem_hithpalpel:
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Stem Hithpalpel
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===============
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Summary
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-------
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The Hithpalpel is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to
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the Hithpael. It expresses the reflexive voice of the Pilpel stem.
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Article
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-------
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The Hithpalpel :ref:`stem<stem>` is a variation of the :ref:`Hithpael<stem_hithpael>` stem
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and expresses the :ref:`reflexive<stem-voice-reflexive>` voice of the verbal action of the :ref:`Pilpel<stem_pilpel>` stem.
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The Hithpalpel stem is formed from the Hithpael by dropping the 2nd
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radical and repeating the 1st and 3rd radicals, thus making a form that
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appears to have 4 consonants. It is an extremely :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>` in
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Biblical Hebrew. Many of the verbs in the the Hithpalpel stem in the
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Hebrew Bible are from the root מָהַהּ ("to linger, delay"). It is
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recommended to *always* consult a dictionary or lexicon for the precise
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nuance of any verb in the Hithpalpel stem.
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Form
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----
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**From the root כּוּל, meaning "to sustain" in the Pilpel stem**
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.. csv-table:: Hithpalpel Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Conjugation,Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
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Perfect,masculine singular third person,הִתְכַּלְכֵּל,hithkalkel,he sustained himself
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Imperfect,masculine singular third person,יִתְכַּלְכֵּל,yithkalkel,he will sustain himself
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Participle,masculine singular absolute,מִתְכַּלְכֵּל,mithkalkel,sustaining himself / he who is sustaining himself
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Examples
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--------
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.. csv-table:: Example: DAN 11:11 –– יִתְמַרְמַר comes from the root מרר
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וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב
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**weyithmarmar** melekh hannegev
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**And-he-will-be-very-angry** king-of the-South
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**Then** the king of the South **will become very angry**
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.. csv-table:: Example: PSA 119:16 –– אֶשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע comes from the root שׁעע
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בְּחֻקֹּתֶ֥יךָ אֶשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע
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behuqqotheykha **'eshta'asha'**
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In-your-statutes **I-will-delight**
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**I delight** in your statutes
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