92 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
92 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uag/src/branch/master/content/stem_pael.rst
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.. _stem_pael:
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Stem Pael
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=========
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Summary
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-------
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The Pa'el stem generally expresses resultative action in active voice.
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Article
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-------
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The Pa'el form is a verbal
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:ref:`stem formation<stem>` in Biblical Aramaic, usually indicated by a daghesh in the 2nd
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radical of the
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:ref:`verb<verb>`.
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The Pa'el stem generally expresses the :ref:`resultative<stem-action-resultative>`
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sense of the verbal action expressed by the Pe'al stem.
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.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/consult_dictionary.txt
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Form
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----
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Paradigm
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~~~~~~~~
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.. csv-table:: Pa'el Perfect Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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third person masculine singular,כַּתֵּב (or כַּתִּב),kattebh (or kattibh),"he wrote down"
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third person feminine singular,כַּתְּבַת,kattebhath,"she wrote down"
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second person masculine singular,כַּתֵּבְתְּ,kattebhte,"you wrote down"
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second person feminine singular,כַּתֵּבְתִּי,kattebhtiy,"you wrote down"
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first person common singular,כַּתְּבֵת,kattebheth,"I wrote down"
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third person masculine plural,כַּתִּבוּ,kattibhu,"they wrote down"
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third person feminine plural,כַּתִּבָה,kattibhah,"they wrote down"
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second person masculine plural,כַּתֵּבְתּוּן,kattebhtun,"you wrote down"
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second person feminine plural,כַּתֵּבְתֵּן,kattebhten,"you wrote down"
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first person common plural,כַּתֵּבְנָא,kattebhna',"we wrote down"
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.. csv-table:: Pa'el Imperfect/Jussive Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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third person masculine singular,יְכַתֵּב (or יְכַתִּב),yekhattebh (or yekhattibh),"he will write down"
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third person feminine singular,תְּכַתֵּב,tekhattebh,"she will write down"
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second person masculine singular,תְּכַתֵּב,tekhattebh,"you will write down"
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second person feminine singular,תְּכַתְּבִין,tekhattebhiyn,"you will write down"
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first person common singular,אֲכַתֵּב,'ekhattebh,"I will write down"
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third person masculine plural,יְכַתְּבוּן,yekhattebhun,"they will write down"
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third person feminine plural,יְכַתְּבָן,yekhattebhan,"they will write down"
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second person masculine plural,תְּכַתְּבוּן,tekhattebhun,"you will write down"
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second person feminine plural,תְּכַתְּבָן,thekhattebhan,"you will write down"
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first person common plural,נְכַתֵּב,nekhattebh,"we will write down"
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.. csv-table:: Pa'el Infinitive Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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Infinitive,כַּתָּבָה,khattabhah,"to write down"
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.. csv-table:: Pa'el Imperative Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular,כַּתֵּב (or כַּתִּב),kattebh (or kattibh),"Write down!"
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feminine singular,כַּתִּבִי,kattibhiy,"Write down!"
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masculine plural,כַּתִּבוּ,kattibhu,"Write down!"
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feminine plural,כַּתִּבָה,kattibhah,"Write down!"
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.. csv-table:: Pa'el Participle (active voice) Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Parsing,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular,מְכַתֵּב (or מְכַתִּב),mekhattebh (or mekhattibh),slaughtering
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feminine singular,מְכַתְּבָה,mdkhattebhah,slaughtering
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masculine plural,מְכַתְּבִין,mekhattebhiyn,slaughtering
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feminine plural,מְכַתְּבָן,mekhattebhan,slaughtering
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Function
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--------
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Expresses :ref:`resultative<stem-action-resultative>` action
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Resultative action means that the primary focus of the verb is on the
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result of the verbal action. A good example is the verb שָׁלַח. In the
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:ref:`Qal<stem_qal>` stem, the verb שָׁלַח means "to send" or "to stretch out". But in the
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Piel stem, the verb שָׁלַח means "to send away".
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