118 lines
4.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
118 lines
4.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/adjective_cardinal_number.rst
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.. _adjective_cardinal_number:
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Adjective Cardinal Number
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=========================
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Summary
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-------
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.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/adjective_cardinal_number-summary.rst
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Article
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-------
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.. include:: en_uhg/content/includes/adjective_cardinal_number-article.rst
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"One"
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-----
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.. csv-table:: "One" Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Form,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular absolute,חַד,chadh,"one"
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masculine singular construct,חַד,chadh,"one of"
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masculine singular determined,חַדָא,chadha',"the one"
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feminine singular absolute,חֲדָה,chedhah,"one"
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feminine singular construct,חֲדָת,chedhath,"one of"
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feminine singular determined,חֲדָתָּא,chedhata',"the one"
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"Two"
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-----
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.. csv-table:: "Two" Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Form,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular absolute,תְּרֵין,tereyn,"two"
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masculine singular construct,תְּרֵי,terey,"two of"
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masculine singular determined,תְּרֵיָא,tereya',"the two"
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feminine singular absolute,תַּרְתֵּין,tarteyn,"two"
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feminine singular construct,תַּרְתֵּי,tartey,"two of"
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feminine singular determined,תַּרְתֵּיָא,tarteya',"the two"
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3-10
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----
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.. csv-table:: 3-10 Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Form,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine singular absolute,תְּלָתָה,telathah,"three"
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feminine singular absolute,תְּלָת,telath,"three"
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masculine singular absolute,אַרְבְּעָה,'arbe'ah,"four"
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feminine singular absolute,אַרְבַּע,'arba',"four"
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masculine singular absolute,חַמְשָׁה,chamshah,"five"
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feminine singular absolute,חֲמֵשׁ,chemesh,"five"
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masculine singular absolute,שִׁתָּה,shittah,"six"
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feminine singular absolute,שֵׁת,sheth,"six"
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masculine singular absolute,שִׁבְעָה,shibh'ah,"seven"
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feminine singular absolute,שְׁבַע,shebha',"seven"
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masculine singular absolute,תְּמָנִיָה,temaniyah,"eight"
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feminine singular absolute,תְּמָנֵה,temaneh,"eight"
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masculine singular absolute,תִּשְׁעָה,tish'ah,"nine"
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feminine singular absolute,תֵּשַׁע,tesha',"nine"
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masculine singular absolute,עַשְׂרָה,'asrah,"ten"
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feminine singular absolute,עֲשַׂר,'esar,"ten"
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11-19
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-----
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The numbers 11-19 are formed by writing the number 1-9 followed by the
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number 10. Thus, in Biblical Aramaic the number "eleven" is written as
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"one ten"; the number "seventeen" is written as "seven ten", etc.
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.. csv-table:: 11-19 Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Form,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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masculine,תְּרֵי עֲשַׂר,terey 'esar,"twelve"
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20-99
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-----
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Multiples of ten (20, 30, 40, etc.)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. csv-table:: Multiples of Ten Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Form,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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gender both,עֶשְׂרִין,'esriyn,"twenty"
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gender both,תְּלָתִין,telathiyn,"thirty"
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gender both,אַרְבְּעִין,'arbe'iyn,"forty"
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gender both,חַמְשִׁין,chameshiyn,"fifty"
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gender both,שִׁתִּין,shittiyn,"sixty"
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gender both,שִׁבְעִין,shibh'iyn,"seventy"
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gender both,תְּמָנִין,temaniyn,"eighty"
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gender both,תִּשְׁעִין,tish'iyn,"ninety"
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Multiples of ten plus units (21, 32, 43, etc.)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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These numbers are written following the same rules as the numbers 11-19.
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Thus, the number "twenty-one" is written as "one twenty"; the number
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"thirty-two" is written as "two thirty"; the number "forty-three" is
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writen as "three forty", etc.
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Multiples of 100, 1000, 10000, etc.
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-----------------------------------
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The nouns "hundred" (100) and "thousand" (1000) function the same as any
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other common noun with singular, dual, and plural forms. Although the
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number for "hundred" uses feminine endings and the number for "thousand"
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uses masculine endings, both numbers should be classified as "gender
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both" because the same form can be both grammatically-masculine and
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grammatically-feminine.
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.. csv-table:: Multiples of 100, 1000, 10000, etc. Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Form,Aramaic,Transliteration,Gloss
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gender both singular absolute,מְאָה,me'ah,"hundred"
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gender both singular construct,מְאַת,me'ath,"hundred of"
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gender both dual absolute,מָאתַיִן,ma'thayin,"two hundred"
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gender both plural absolute,אַרְבַּע מְאָה,'arba' me'ah,"four hundred"
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gender both singular absolute,אֲלַף,'elaph,"thousand"
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gender both singular determined,אַלְפָּא,'alpa',"the thousand"
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gender both singular absolute,רִבּוֹ,ribbo,"ten thousand"
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