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:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_hithpoel.rst
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.. _stem_hithpoel:
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Stem Hithpoel
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=============
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Summary
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-------
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The Hithpoel is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to the
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Hithpael. It expresses the reflexive voice of the Poel stem.
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Article
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-------
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The Hithpoel :ref:`stem<stem>` is a variation of the :ref:`Hithpael<stem_hithpael>` stem
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and expresses the :ref:`reflexive<stem-voice-reflexive>` voice of the verbal action of the :ref:`Poel<stem_poel>` stem.
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The Hithpoel stem is formed from the Hithpael stem by a vowel change. It
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is an extremely :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>` in Biblical Hebrew. It is recommended
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to *always* consult a dictionary or lexicon for the precise nuance of
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any verb in the Hithpoel stem.
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.. note:: The Hithpoel stem conjugates exactly like the Poel stem, but with
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the reflexive prefix (הִתְ) added.
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Form
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----
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.. csv-table:: Hithpoel Paradigm
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:header-rows: 1
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Conjugation,Parsing,Hebrew,Transliteration,Gloss
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Perfect,masculine singular third person,הִתְהוֹלֵל,hithholel,he humiliated himself
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Imperfect,masculine singular third person,יִתְהוֹלֵל,yithholel,he will humiliate himself
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Participle,masculine singular third person,מִתְהוֹלֵל,mithholel,humiliating oneself / he who humiliates himself
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Example
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.. csv-table:: Example: JER 46:8
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מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָרֹ֖ות **יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ** מָ֑יִם
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mitsrayim kay'or ya'aleh wekhanneharowth **yithgo'ashu** mayim
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"Egypt like-the-Nile rises and-like-the-rivers
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**going-back-and-forth** waters"
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"Egypt rises like the Nile, like rivers of water that
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**rise and fall**"
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