unfoldingWord® Translation Questions
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Ahasuerus ruled from India even as far as Ethiopia, 127 provinces.
The officials of the provinces were “before his face,” meaning that they were in the king’s presence.
The king made a feast for all the people who were found in Susa the citadel, from the greatest even to the least.
The wine of royalty was abundant according to the hand of the king. And the drinking was according to the law, “There is no compulsion.”
And the drinking was according to the law, “There is no compulsion,” for thus the king had established for every overseer of his house, to do according to the desire of man by man.
To bring Vashti the queen before the king in a crown of royalty in order to show the people and the officials her beauty.
The king said to bring Vashti the queen to the face of the king in a crown of royalty in order to show the people and the officials her beauty.
The king became very angry because the queen Vashti refused to come at the word of the king that was by the hand of the eunuchs.
The king consulted with the wise men, who were knowers of the times.
Vashti the queen did wrong not only toward the king alone, but toward all the officials and toward all the people who were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.
Memukan said that what the queen did would become known to all the women in the kingdom of king Ahasuerus and that when the women of the kingdom found out what the queen had done they would despise their own husbands and say, “King Ahasuerus commanded his servants to bring Queen Vashti to him, but she did not come!”
For the matter of the queen will go out to all the women, in order to make their husbands despised in their eyes when they say, “The king Ahasuerus said to bring Vashti the queen before him, but she did not come.” Now this day, the noblewomen of Persia and Media who have heard the matter of the queen will speak to all the officials of the king; and there will be contempt and wrath enough!
The king would give his position to her female neighbor, the woman who is better than she.
The king sent letters that every man should be ruling in his house and speaking according to the tongue of his people.
The king’s young men recommended that they seek for the king young women who were virgins and pleasing of appearance.
The virgins would be put into the hand of Hegai, the eunuch of the king who is overseer of the women. This means Hegai was the one who was responsible to take care of the virgins.
Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, had taken Kish from Jerusalem.
Esther’s other name was Hadassah.
Esther was the daughter of Mordecai’s uncle.
Hegai quickly gave her ointments, portions of food, and seven young women chosen from the house of the king.
Esther had not declared her people or her ancestry, for Mordecai had laid a charge upon her that she should not tell it.
Anything that she said would be given to her.
She would not go to the king again unless the king had delighted in her and she was called by name.
She did not ask for anything except what Hegai, the eunuch of the king who was overseer of the women, said.
So Esther was taken to the king Ahasuerus, to the house of his royalty, in the tenth month (which is the month of Tebeth), in the seventh year of his reign.
And the king loved Esther more than all the women, and she lifted favor and kindness before his face more than all the virgins. So he set a crown of royalty on her head, and he made her queen instead of Vashti.
Bigthan and Teresh, two eunuchs of the king who were guardians of the doorway, became angry. And they sought to stretch out a hand to the king Ahasuerus.
The two of them were hung on a tree.
All the servants of the king were at the gate of the king and were bowing down and prostrating themselves to Haman.
Mordecai would neither bow down nor would he prostrate himself.
Haman sought to annihilate all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were in all the kingdom of Ahasuerus.
In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of the king Ahasuerus, a Pur (which is “the lot”) was cast before the face of Haman from day to day and from month to month: the twelfth, which is the month of Adar.
Haman said he would pay 10,000 talents of silver into the hands of the doers of the work, to bring into the treasuries of the king.
And letters were sent by the hand of runners to all of the provinces of the king.
The city of Susa was in confusion.
And he came only as far as before the face of the gate of the king, because no one was to come into the gate of the king while wearing sackcloth.
And she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and to take off his sackcloth from upon him, but he did not accept.
And Mordecai reported to him all that had happened to him, and the exact amount of silver that Haman had said to weigh out into the treasuries of the king, against the Jews, to destroy them.
Also he gave to him a copy of the writing of the law that had been given in Susa to annihilate them, in order to show Esther, and to inform her, and to lay a charge upon her to go to the king to implore his favor and to plead from before his face concerning her people.
The law was that any man or woman would die who went to the king inside the inner court without first being called unless the king held out to him or her the scepter of gold, in which case the person was allowed to live.
For if you, indeed, remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and the house of your father will perish.
Go, gather all the Jews who are found in Susa. And fast on account of me, neither eating nor drinking for three days, both night and day. Also, I myself and my young female attendants will fast likewise. Then, in such circumstances, I will go to the king, which is not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish.
The inner courtyard of the king’s palace was opposite to the house of the king.
As soon as the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, she lifted favor in his eyes.
If it is good to the king, let the king come with Haman today to the banquet that I have made for him.
If I have found favor in the eyes of the king, and if it is good to the king to grant my petition and to perform my request, let the king come with Haman to the banquet which I will make for them, and tomorrow I will do according to the word of the king.
Then Haman recounted to them the glory of his wealth and the multitude of his sons and all about how the king had made him great and how he had lifted him over the officials and administrators of the king.
But all of this is not equal for me to every time that I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the gate of the king.
Let them make a tree fifty cubits high. And in the morning speak to the king, and let them hang Mordecai on it.
That night the sleep of the king fled away. And he said to bring the book of records of the events of days.
It was found written that Mordecai had reported that Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the door, had conspired to kill the King.
Nothing had been done to give honor or recognition to Mordecai for telling the king about Bigthana and Teresh.
Then Haman said in his heart, “For whom would the king delight to do honor more than me?”
A man from the most noble officials of the king would do these things.
So Haman took the garment and the horse, and he clothed Mordecai and paraded him in the open square of the city, and called out before his face, “Thus shall it be done for the man in whose honor the king is delighted!”
If Mordecai, before whose face you have begun to fall, is from the seed of the Jews, then you will not prevail against him, but you will surely fall before his face.
Let my life be given to me at my petition, and my people at my request.
Now if we had been sold as slaves and female servants, I would have kept silent.
A man, an adversary, and an enemy is this evil Haman!
Haman remained in order to beg for his life from Esther the queen.
The king thought Haman was trying to subdue the queen with me. This means that he thought Haman was trying to rape her.
The king said to hang Haman on the tree that Haman made for Mordecai, which was standing at the house of Haman 50 cubits high.
And Mordecai came before the face of the king, because Esther told what he was to her.
And Esther placed Mordecai over the house of Haman.
And the king held out to Esther the scepter of gold, so Esther rose up and stood before the face of the king.
Haman had written letters to destroy the Jews who were in all of the provinces of the king.
Esther needed to write another decree because there was none to take back a writing that had been written in the name of the king and had been sealed with the signet ring of the king.
So the scribes of the king were called at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third of it.
The king gave the Jews in every city the legal right to gather together and defend their lives, to annihilate and to slaughter and to destroy any group of a people or province that would attack them including their women and children and women, and to plunder their spoil.
Many from the peoples of the land became Jews because dread of the Jews had fallen upon them.
But a man did not stand to their face, for sudden fear of them had fallen on all the peoples.
And the Jews struck to all their enemies a strike of sword and slaughter and destruction, and they did to those who hated them according to their pleasure.
In Susa the citadel the Jews have slaughtered and destroyed five hundred men, with the ten sons of Haman.
“Let the ten sons of Haman hang on the tree.” And the king said for this to be done. And a law was given in Susa, and they hanged the ten sons of Haman.
So the Jews who were in Susa assembled themselves also on day 14 of the month of Adar, and they killed 300 men in Susa.
On the fourteenth day of the month of Adar they made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.
But the Jews who were in Susa assembled themselves on the thirteenth of it and on the fourteenth of it. And they rested on the fifteenth of it, and they made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.
They make day 14 of the month of Adar a day for rejoicing and for feasting and a good day, and for the sending of gifts, a man to his friend.
Mordecai obligated the Jews to keep the fourteenth and fifteenth days of Adar “every year by year,” meaning every single year.
The name Pur means “the lot.”
So these days are remembered and are made in every generation by generation, family by family, province by province, and city by city. And these days of Purim will not pass away from the midst of the Jews, and their remembrance will not come to an end from their seed.
Then the king Ahasuerus set a tribute on the land and the islands of the sea.
All the deeds of his power and his might, with the full account of the greatness of Mordecai to which the king had made him great, are written in the book of the events of days for the kings of Media and Persia.
Mordecai the Jew was second to the King Ahasuerus.
For Mordecai the Jew was second to the King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and favored by the multitude of his brothers, seeking good for his people and speaking peace to all its seed.