en_tn/en_tn_61-1PE.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	1PE	front	intro	c1uv			0
3	1PE	1	intro	ql4i			0
4	1PE	1	1	g6b4			0	General Information:	Peter identifies himself as the writer and identifies and greets the believers to whom he is writing.
5	1PE	1	1	u3zc	figs-metaphor	παρεπιδήμοις διασπορᾶς	1	the foreigners of the dispersion	Peter speaks of his readers as people who live away from their homes in many different countries. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
6	1PE	1	1	qkl8		Καππαδοκίας … Βιθυνίας	0	Cappadocia ... Bithynia
7	1PE	1	1	cf7b		ἐκλεκτοῖς	1	the chosen ones
8	1PE	1	2	a3gd		κατὰ πρόγνωσιν Θεοῦ Πατρός	1	according to the foreknowledge of God the Father	according to his own foreknowledge
9	1PE	1	2	ba1h	figs-abstractnouns	πρόγνωσιν Θεοῦ Πατρός	1	the foreknowledge of God the Father
10	1PE	1	2	i9kf	figs-metonymy	ῥαντισμὸν αἵματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	for the sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ
11	1PE	1	2	z7df	figs-abstractnouns	χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη	1	May grace be to you, and may your peace increase	This passage speaks of grace as if it were an object that believers could possess, and of peace as if it were something that could increase in amount. Of course, grace is in reality the kind way God acts toward believers, and peace is how believers live in safety and joy with God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
12	1PE	1	3	y6aq			0	General Information:	Peter begins to talk about the believers' salvation and faith. Here he elaborates on a metaphor in which what God promises to do for all believers is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that he passes on to them.
13	1PE	1	3	cyf6	figs-inclusive	τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ … ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς	0	our Lord Jesus Christ ... has given us new birth
14	1PE	1	3	c92y		ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς	1	he has given us new birth	he has caused us to be born again
15	1PE	1	4	b2zy	figs-abstractnouns	εἰς κληρονομίαν	1	This is for an inheritance
16	1PE	1	4	cy1g	figs-metaphor	κληρονομίαν	1	inheritance	Receiving what God has promised believers is spoken of as if it were inheriting property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
17	1PE	1	4	vr9s	figs-metaphor	ἄφθαρτον καὶ ἀμίαντον, καὶ ἀμάραντον	1	will not perish, will not become stained, and will not fade away	Peter uses three similar phrases to describe the inheritance as something that is perfect and eternal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
18	1PE	1	4	z6w4	figs-activepassive	τετηρημένην ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς	1	It is reserved in heaven for you
19	1PE	1	5	r4es	figs-activepassive	τοὺς ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ φρουρουμένους	1	You are protected by God's power
20	1PE	1	5	fw3p	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ	1	by God's power
21	1PE	1	5	a4ab	figs-abstractnouns	διὰ πίστεως	1	through faith
22	1PE	1	5	g4rb	figs-activepassive	ἑτοίμην ἀποκαλυφθῆναι	1	that is ready to be revealed
23	1PE	1	6	hy8d		ἐν ᾧ ἀγαλλιᾶσθε	1	You are very glad about this
24	1PE	1	7	vvp1	figs-metaphor	ἵνα τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως	1	This is for the proving of your faith	In the same way in which fire refines gold, hardships test how well believers trust in Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
25	1PE	1	7	ct3n		τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως	1	the proving of your faith	God wishes to test how well believers trust in Christ.
26	1PE	1	7	u63m		τῆς πίστεως πολυτιμότερον χρυσίου τοῦ ἀπολλυμένου, διὰ πυρὸς ... δοκιμαζομένου	1	faith, which is more precious than gold that perishes, even though it is tested by fire	Faith is more valuable than gold, because gold does not last forever, even if it is refined in fire.
27	1PE	1	7	a6q4		εὑρεθῇ εἰς ἔπαινον, καὶ δόξαν, καὶ τιμὴν	1	your faith will be found to result in praise, glory, and honor
28	1PE	1	7	bkr9	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	at the revealing of Jesus Christ
29	1PE	1	8	eka3		χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ	1	joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory	wonderful joy that words cannot describe
30	1PE	1	9	j2qe	figs-synecdoche	σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν	1	the salvation of your souls
31	1PE	1	9	hw6y		σωτηρίαν	1	salvation
32	1PE	1	10	p4p5		σωτηρίας ... χάριτος	0	salvation ... grace
33	1PE	1	10	yyz4	figs-doublet	ἐξεζήτησαν καὶ ἐξηραύνησαν	1	searched and inquired carefully
34	1PE	1	11	x5x8			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues talking about the prophets' search for salvation.
35	1PE	1	11	r5jf		ἐραυνῶντες	1	They searched to know	They tried to determine
36	1PE	1	11	w3n8		τὸ ... Πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ	1	the Spirit of Christ	This is a reference to the Holy Spirit.
37	1PE	1	12	x4b1	figs-activepassive	οἷς ἀπεκαλύφθη	1	It was revealed to them
38	1PE	1	12	xi4d		εἰς ἃ ἐπιθυμοῦσιν ἄγγελοι παρακύψαι	1	into which angels long to look	that angels want to understand
39	1PE	1	13	bjg9		διὸ ἀναζωσάμενοι	1	So gird
40	1PE	1	13	u87y	figs-idiom	ἀναζωσάμενοι τὰς ὀσφύας τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν	1	gird up the loins of your mind
41	1PE	1	13	i56f	figs-idiom	νήφοντες	1	Be sober
42	1PE	1	13	y771	figs-activepassive	τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν	1	the grace that will be brought to you
43	1PE	1	13	ut69	figs-metaphor	τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν	1	the grace that will be brought to you	Here God's way of dealing kindly with believers is spoken of as if it were an object that he will bring to them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
44	1PE	1	13	l45d	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	when Jesus Christ is revealed
45	1PE	1	14	e4tb	figs-idiom	μὴ συνσχηματιζόμενοι ταῖς ... ἐπιθυμίαις	1	do not conform yourselves to the desires
46	1PE	1	16	m1q7	figs-activepassive	διότι γέγραπται	1	For it is written
47	1PE	1	16	s8kz		ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος	1	Be holy, because I am holy
48	1PE	1	17	s6gv	figs-metaphor	τὸν τῆς παροικίας ὑμῶν χρόνον ἀναστράφητε	1	go through the time of your journey
49	1PE	1	18	q4pc	figs-activepassive	ἐλυτρώθητε	1	you have been redeemed
50	1PE	1	19	s4jd	figs-metonymy	τιμίῳ αἵματι ... Χριστοῦ	1	the precious blood of Christ
51	1PE	1	19	gk6a	figs-simile	ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου	1	like a lamb without blemish or spot
52	1PE	1	19	smu8	figs-doublet	ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου	1	without blemish or spot
53	1PE	1	20	msw5	figs-activepassive	προεγνωσμένου	1	Christ was chosen
54	1PE	1	20	ky7a	figs-abstractnouns	πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου	1	before the foundation of the world
55	1PE	1	20	dkk2	figs-activepassive	φανερωθέντος ... δι’ ὑμᾶς	1	he has been revealed to you
56	1PE	1	20	u7e3	figs-metaphor	φανερωθέντος ... δι’ ὑμᾶς	1	he has been revealed to you	Peter does not mean that his readers actually saw Christ, but that they learned the truth about him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
57	1PE	1	21	lt5u		τὸν ἐγείραντα αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	who raised him from the dead
58	1PE	1	21	f7mn	figs-abstractnouns	καὶ δόξαν αὐτῷ δόντα	1	and gave him glory
59	1PE	1	22	luj3	figs-synecdoche	τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν ἡγνικότες	1	You made your souls pure
60	1PE	1	22	hj14	figs-metaphor	ἡγνικότες	1	pure	Here the idea of cleanliness refers to being acceptable to God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
61	1PE	1	22	qyt5	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν τῇ ὑπακοῇ τῆς ἀληθείας	1	by obedience to the truth
62	1PE	1	22	j777		φιλαδελφίαν	1	brotherly love	This refers to love between fellow believers.
63	1PE	1	22	e9wr	figs-metonymy	ἐκ ... καρδίας, ἀλλήλους ἀγαπήσατε ἐκτενῶς	1	love one another earnestly from the heart
64	1PE	1	23	w4v3	figs-metaphor	ἀναγεγεννημένοι, οὐκ ἐκ σπορᾶς φθαρτῆς, ἀλλὰ ἀφθάρτου	1	born again, not from perishable seed, but from imperishable seed	Possible meanings are that Peter speaks of the word of God either 1) as the seed of a plant that grows and produces new life in believers or 2) as the tiny cells inside a man or woman that combine to cause a baby to grow inside the woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
65	1PE	1	23	nh9r		ἀφθάρτου	1	imperishable seed	seed that will not rot or dry up or die
66	1PE	1	23	tjq9	figs-metonymy	διὰ λόγου ζῶντος Θεοῦ, καὶ μένοντος	1	through the living and remaining word of God	Peter speaks of God's word as if it were alive forever. In reality, it is God who lives forever, and whose instructions and promises last eternally. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
67	1PE	1	24	kyc5			0	General Information:	In these verses Peter quotes a passage from the prophet Isaiah relating to what he has just said about them being born of imperishable seed.
68	1PE	1	24	dr75	figs-metonymy	πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος, καὶ πᾶσα ... αὐτῆς	1	All flesh is like grass, and all its
69	1PE	1	24	hd2f	figs-simile	δόξα ... ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου	1	glory is like the wild flower of the grass
70	1PE	1	25	aba2		τὸ ... ῥῆμα Κυρίου	1	the word of the Lord	the message that comes from the Lord
71	1PE	1	25	s11j	figs-activepassive	τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν	0	the gospel that was proclaimed
72	1PE	2	intro	a121			0
73	1PE	2	1	cch5			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues teaching his readers about holiness and obedience.
74	1PE	2	1	g65y	figs-metaphor	ἀποθέμενοι οὖν πᾶσαν κακίαν, καὶ πάντα δόλον, καὶ ὑποκρίσεις, καὶ φθόνους, καὶ πάσας καταλαλιάς	1	Therefore put aside all evil, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all slander
75	1PE	2	2	y6fv	figs-metaphor	ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη τὸ λογικὸν ἄδολον γάλα ἐπιποθήσατε	1	As newborn infants, long for pure spiritual milk
76	1PE	2	2	rm71		ἐπιποθήσατε	1	long for
77	1PE	2	2	fn81	figs-metaphor	τὸ λογικὸν ἄδολον γάλα	1	pure spiritual milk	Peter speaks of the word of God as if it were spiritual milk that nourished children. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
78	1PE	2	2	vg76	figs-abstractnouns	αὐξηθῆτε εἰς σωτηρίαν	1	you may grow in salvation
79	1PE	2	2	ypy6	figs-metaphor	αὐξηθῆτε	1	grow	Peter speaks of believers advancing in knowledge of God and faithfulness to him as if they were children growing up. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
80	1PE	2	3	tui9	figs-metaphor	εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ Κύριος	1	if you have tasted that the Lord is kind
81	1PE	2	4	sa2z	figs-metaphor		0	General Information:	Peter begins to tell a metaphor about Jesus and the believers being living stones. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
82	1PE	2	4	c4lu	figs-metaphor	πρὸς ὃν προσερχόμενοι λίθον ζῶντα	1	Come to him who is a living stone
83	1PE	2	4	ihq2		ὃν ... λίθον ζῶντα	1	who is a living stone
84	1PE	2	4	e8sy	figs-activepassive	ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων μὲν ἀποδεδοκιμασμένον	1	that has been rejected by people
85	1PE	2	4	a438	figs-activepassive	παρὰ δὲ Θεῷ ἐκλεκτὸν	1	but that has been chosen by God
86	1PE	2	5	z11h	figs-metaphor	καὶ αὐτοὶ … οἰκοδομεῖσθε, οἶκος πνευματικὸς	0	You also are ... being built up to be a spiritual house	Just as people used stones to build the temple in the Old Testament, believers are the materials that God is using to build a house in which he will live. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
87	1PE	2	5	g33x	figs-simile	καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες	1	You also are like living stones	Peter compares his readers to stones that are alive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
88	1PE	2	5	v3jw	figs-activepassive	οἰκοδομεῖσθε, οἶκος πνευματικὸς	1	that are being built up to be a spiritual house
89	1PE	2	5	i4bn	figs-metonymy	ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας	1	a holy priesthood that offers the spiritual sacrifices	Here the position of priesthood stands for the priests who fulfill its duties. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
90	1PE	2	6	ibi1	figs-metaphor	διότι περιέχει ἐν γραφῇ	1	Scripture contains this
91	1PE	2	6	q7jx		ἰδοὺ	1	See
92	1PE	2	6	klv2	figs-explicit	λίθον, ἀκρογωνιαῖον ἐκλεκτὸν ἔντιμον	1	a cornerstone, chosen and valuable
93	1PE	2	6	xsx8	figs-metaphor	λίθον, ἀκρογωνιαῖον	1	a cornerstone	The prophet speaks of the Messiah as the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
94	1PE	2	7	ze1c			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues quoting from the scriptures.
95	1PE	2	7	uu3j	figs-metaphor	λίθος ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν … ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας	1	the stone that was rejected ... has become the head of the corner	This is a metaphor that means people, like builders, rejected Jesus, but God has made him the most important stone in a building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
96	1PE	2	7	i4jl	figs-activepassive	λίθος ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες	1	the stone that was rejected by the builders
97	1PE	2	7	ql12		κεφαλὴν γωνίας	1	the head of the corner
98	1PE	2	8	ptx5	figs-explicit	λίθος προσκόμματος, καὶ πέτρα σκανδάλου	1	A stone of stumbling and a rock that makes them fall
99	1PE	2	8	h7ta		προσκόπτουσιν τῷ λόγῳ ἀπειθοῦντες	0	stumble because they disobey the word
100	1PE	2	8	sm6s	figs-activepassive	εἰς ὃ ... ἐτέθησαν	0	which is what they were appointed to do
101	1PE	2	9	dc8m			0	General Information:	In verse 10 Peter quotes a verse from the prophet Hosea. Some modern versions do not format this as a quote, which is also acceptable.
102	1PE	2	9	zla9	figs-activepassive	γένος ἐκλεκτόν	1	a chosen people
103	1PE	2	9	g39z		βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα	1	a royal priesthood
104	1PE	2	9	qk7f		λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν	1	a people for God's possession	a people who belong to God
105	1PE	2	9	ra7z		ἐκ ... ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος	1	who called you out	who called you to come out
106	1PE	2	9	nvf5	figs-metaphor	ἐκ σκότους ... εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς	1	from darkness into his marvelous light
107	1PE	2	11	jnr9			0	General Information:	Peter begins to talk about how to live Christian lives.
108	1PE	2	11	ve9u	figs-doublet	παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους	1	foreigners and exiles
109	1PE	2	11	ubn9	figs-metaphor	ἀπέχεσθαι τῶν σαρκικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν	1	to abstain from fleshly desires
110	1PE	2	11	x3q5	figs-metonymy	στρατεύονται κατὰ τῆς ψυχῆς	1	make war against your soul
111	1PE	2	12	b5nv	figs-abstractnouns	τὴν ἀναστροφὴν ὑμῶν ... ἔχοντες καλήν	1	You should have good behavior
112	1PE	2	12	mkt4		ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν ὑμῶν ὡς	0	if they speak about you as	if they accuse you of
113	1PE	2	12	w3yn	figs-abstractnouns	ἐκ τῶν καλῶν ἔργων ἐποπτεύοντες	1	they may observe your good works
114	1PE	2	12	s2ji	figs-explicit	ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπισκοπῆς	1	on the day of his coming
115	1PE	2	13	c484		διὰ τὸν Κύριον	1	for the Lord's sake	Possible meanings are 1) that by obeying human authorities, they are obeying the Lord who established those authorities or 2) that by obeying human authorities, they will honor Jesus who also obeyed human authorities.
116	1PE	2	13	al6q		βασιλεῖ ὡς ὑπερέχοντι	1	the king as supreme	the king as the highest human authority
117	1PE	2	14	y1l2	figs-activepassive	δι’ αὐτοῦ πεμπομένοις, εἰς ἐκδίκησιν	1	who are sent to punish
118	1PE	2	15	mh6s		ἀγαθοποιοῦντας φιμοῦν τὴν τῶν ἀφρόνων ἀνθρώπων ἀγνωσίαν	1	in doing good you silence the ignorant talk of foolish people	by doing good you stop foolish people from speaking about things that they do not know
119	1PE	2	16	y9pg	figs-metaphor	ὡς ἐπικάλυμμα ... τῆς κακίας	1	as a covering for wickedness
120	1PE	2	17	gwy8		τὴν ἀδελφότητα	1	the brotherhood	This refers to all Christian believers.
121	1PE	2	18	w2nc			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to people who are servants in people's houses.
122	1PE	2	18	xgk8	figs-doublet	τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς καὶ ἐπιεικέσιν	1	the good and gentle masters
123	1PE	2	18	a6gc		τοῖς σκολιοῖς	1	the malicious ones
124	1PE	2	19	r1h1		τοῦτο ... χάρις	1	it is praiseworthy
125	1PE	2	19	zm8e		διὰ συνείδησιν Θεοῦ, ὑποφέρει ... λύπας	0	endures pain ... because of his awareness of God	Possible meanings of the original passage are 1) that this person accepts suffering because he knows he is obeying God or 2) that this person is able to endure unjust punishment because he knows that God knows how he is suffering.
126	1PE	2	20	y5ue	figs-rquestion	ποῖον γὰρ κλέος, εἰ ἁμαρτάνοντες καὶ κολαφιζόμενοι ὑπομενεῖτε	0	For how much credit is there ... while being punished?
127	1PE	2	20	pr8b	figs-activepassive	κολαφιζόμενοι	1	while being punished
128	1PE	2	20	ly9f	figs-activepassive	πάσχοντες ὑπομενεῖτε	1	you suffer while being punished
129	1PE	2	21	c1jn			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues speaking to people who are servants in people's houses.
130	1PE	2	21	xit1	figs-activepassive	εἰς τοῦτο ... ἐκλήθητε	1	it is to this that you were called
131	1PE	2	21	si3l	figs-metaphor	ὑμῖν ... ἵνα ἐπακολουθήσητε τοῖς ἴχνεσιν αὐτοῦ	1	for you to follow in his steps
132	1PE	2	22	tyz4	figs-activepassive	οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ	1	neither was any deceit found in his mouth
133	1PE	2	22	lw1u	figs-metonymy	οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ	1	neither was any deceit found in his mouth
134	1PE	2	23	lj4a	figs-activepassive	ὃς λοιδορούμενος, οὐκ ἀντελοιδόρει	1	When he was reviled, he did not revile back
135	1PE	2	23	gqb5		παρεδίδου ... τῷ κρίνοντι δικαίως	1	gave himself to the one who judges justly
136	1PE	2	24	k5fm			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues talking about Jesus Christ. He is still speaking to people who are servants.
137	1PE	2	24	k632	figs-rpronouns	ὃς ... αὐτὸς	1	He himself	This refers to Jesus, with emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
138	1PE	2	24	w49m	figs-metonymy	τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν ... ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον	1	carried our sins in his body to the tree
139	1PE	2	24	zl8e	figs-metonymy	τὸ ξύλον	1	the tree	This is a reference to the cross on which Jesus died, which was made of wood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
140	1PE	2	24	ep4s	figs-activepassive	οὗ τῷ μώλωπι ἰάθητε	1	By his bruises you have been healed
141	1PE	2	25	sgt9	figs-simile	ἦτε ... ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενοι	1	you had been wandering away like lost sheep	Peter speaks about his readers before they believed in Christ as if they had been similar to lost sheep wandering around aimlessly. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
142	1PE	2	25	i5lu	figs-metaphor	τὸν ποιμένα καὶ ἐπίσκοπον τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν	1	the shepherd and guardian of your souls	Peter speaks of Jesus as if he were a shepherd. Just as a shepherd protects his sheep, Jesus protects those who trust in him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
143	1PE	3	intro	cqf4			0
144	1PE	3	1	p454			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to women who are wives.
145	1PE	3	1	cj7z		ὁμοίως, γυναῖκες, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν	1	In this way, you who are wives should submit to your own husbands
146	1PE	3	1	wp5p	figs-metonymy	τινες ἀπειθοῦσιν τῷ λόγῳ	1	some men are disobedient to the word
147	1PE	3	1	bs56	figs-idiom	κερδηθήσονται	1	they may be won
148	1PE	3	1	qp4q	figs-ellipsis	ἄνευ λόγου	1	without a word
149	1PE	3	2	zft4	figs-abstractnouns	ἐποπτεύσαντες τὴν ἐν φόβῳ ἁγνὴν ἀναστροφὴν ὑμῶν	1	they will have seen your sincere behavior with respect
150	1PE	3	2	ng3s		τὴν ἐν φόβῳ ἁγνὴν ἀναστροφὴν ὑμῶν	1	your sincere behavior with respect
151	1PE	3	3	p1bg			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues speaking to women who are wives.
152	1PE	3	3	z9xx		ἔστω	1	Let it be done
153	1PE	3	4	l2yq	figs-metonymy	ὁ κρυπτὸς τῆς καρδίας ἄνθρωπος	1	the inner person of the heart
154	1PE	3	4	gbw9		τοῦ πραέως καὶ ἡσυχίου πνεύματος	1	a gentle and quiet spirit
155	1PE	3	4	j5bu	figs-metaphor	ὅ ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ πολυτελές	1	which is precious before God
156	1PE	3	6	j1tp		κύριον”, αὐτὸν καλοῦσα	1	called him her lord	said that he was her lord, that is, her master
157	1PE	3	6	t3xl	figs-metaphor	ἧς ἐγενήθητε τέκνα	1	You are now her children	Peter says that believing women who act as Sarah acted can be thought of as if they were her actual children. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
158	1PE	3	7	lbc2			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak specifically to men who are husbands.
159	1PE	3	7	f5ay		ὁμοίως	1	In the same way	This refers back to how Sarah and other godly women obeyed their husbands in 1 Peter 3:5 and 1 Peter 3:6.
160	1PE	3	7	eq1z	figs-metaphor	συνοικοῦντες κατὰ γνῶσιν, ὡς ἀσθενεστέρῳ σκεύει τῷ γυναικείῳ	1	wives according to understanding, as with a weaker container, a woman
161	1PE	3	7	a88w	figs-abstractnouns	ἀπονέμοντες τιμήν ὡς ... συνκληρονόμοις χάριτος ζωῆς	1	give them honor as fellow heirs of the grace of life
162	1PE	3	7	n4rf	figs-metaphor	συνκληρονόμοις χάριτος ζωῆς	1	heirs of the grace of life	Eternal life is often spoken of as if it were something that people inherit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
163	1PE	3	7	dv7t	figs-explicit	εἰς τὸ	1	Do this
164	1PE	3	7	dwm6	figs-activepassive	εἰς τὸ μὴ ἐνκόπτεσθαι τὰς προσευχὰς ὑμῶν	1	so that your prayers will not be hindered
165	1PE	3	8	nk97			0	General Information:	Peter begins to speak again to all of the believers.
166	1PE	3	8	f5y7		ὁμόφρονες	1	be likeminded
167	1PE	3	8	rut5		εὔσπλαγχνοι	1	tenderhearted	being gentle and compassionate towards others
168	1PE	3	9	z5u3	figs-metaphor	μὴ ἀποδιδόντες κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ, ἢ λοιδορίαν ἀντὶ λοιδορίας	1	Do not pay back evil for evil or insult for insult
169	1PE	3	9	t6il	figs-explicit	εὐλογοῦντες	1	continue to bless
170	1PE	3	9	w5df	figs-activepassive	εἰς τοῦτο ἐκλήθητε	1	for this you were called
171	1PE	3	9	n3xc	figs-metaphor	ἵνα εὐλογίαν κληρονομήσητε	1	that you might inherit a blessing
172	1PE	3	10	dpf2	figs-explicit		0	General Information:	In these verses Peter quotes from the Psalms. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
173	1PE	3	10	p9bl	figs-parallelism	ζωὴν ἀγαπᾶν, καὶ ἰδεῖν ἡμέρας ἀγαθὰς	1	to love life and see good days	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize the desire to have a good life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
174	1PE	3	10	t5en	figs-metaphor	ἰδεῖν ἡμέρας ἀγαθὰς	1	see good days
175	1PE	3	10	wq2b	figs-parallelism	παυσάτω τὴν γλῶσσαν ἀπὸ κακοῦ, καὶ χείλη τοῦ μὴ λαλῆσαι δόλον	1	stop his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit
176	1PE	3	11	n5sr	figs-metaphor	ἐκκλινάτω ... ἀπὸ κακοῦ	1	Let him turn away from what is bad
177	1PE	3	12	yn5l	figs-synecdoche	ὀφθαλμοὶ Κυρίου ἐπὶ δικαίους	1	The eyes of the Lord see the righteous
178	1PE	3	12	r5xf	figs-synecdoche	ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν	1	his ears hear their requests
179	1PE	3	12	t22b	figs-synecdoche	πρόσωπον ... Κυρίου ἐπὶ	1	the face of the Lord is against
180	1PE	3	13	wkw4			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues teaching the believers how to live Christian lives.
181	1PE	3	13	e1ma	figs-rquestion	τίς ὁ κακώσων ὑμᾶς, ἐὰν τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ζηλωταὶ γένησθε	1	Who is the one who will harm you if you are eager to do what is good?
182	1PE	3	14	f6ch	figs-abstractnouns	πάσχοιτε διὰ δικαιοσύνην	1	suffer because of righteousness
183	1PE	3	14	xg3m	figs-activepassive	μακάριοι	1	you are blessed
184	1PE	3	14	f9u8	figs-parallelism	τὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν, μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτε	1	Do not fear what they fear. Do not be troubled
185	1PE	3	14	yz6y		τὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν	1	what they fear
186	1PE	3	15	ju58		δὲ ... ἁγιάσατε	1	Instead, set apart	Instead of being troubled, set apart
187	1PE	3	15	vgv7	figs-metaphor	Κύριον ... τὸν Χριστὸν ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν	1	set apart the Lord Christ in your hearts as holy
188	1PE	3	18	me4u			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter explains how Christ suffered and what Christ accomplished by suffering.
189	1PE	3	18	g1xd	figs-metaphor	ἵνα ὑμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ	1	so that he would bring us to God	Peter probably means here that Christ died in order to create a close relationship between us and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
190	1PE	3	18	j5lh	figs-metaphor	θανατωθεὶς ... σαρκὶ	1	He was put to death in the flesh
191	1PE	3	18	h6v4	figs-activepassive	ζῳοποιηθεὶς ... Πνεύματι	1	he was made alive by the Spirit
192	1PE	3	18	n7nh		Πνεύματι	1	by the Spirit	Possible meanings are 1) by the Holy Spirit's power or 2) in a spiritual existence.
193	1PE	3	19	hp82		ἐν ᾧ ... πορευθεὶς	1	By the Spirit, he went
194	1PE	3	19	ez3d		τοῖς ἐν φυλακῇ πνεύμασιν	1	the spirits who are now in prison
195	1PE	3	20	s7qm	figs-personification	ὅτε ἀπεξεδέχετο ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμία	1	when the patience of God was waiting
196	1PE	3	20	c6mi	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἡμέραις Νῶε, κατασκευαζομένης κιβωτοῦ	1	in the days of Noah, in the days of the building of an ark
197	1PE	3	21	jti3		δι’ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	through the resurrection of Jesus Christ
198	1PE	3	22	g4qh	figs-metonymy	ὅς ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ Θεοῦ	1	Christ is at the right hand of God
199	1PE	3	22	f6jq		ὑποταγέντων αὐτῷ	1	submit to him	submit to Jesus Christ
200	1PE	4	intro	zh5n			0
201	1PE	4	1	b8d4			0	Connecting Statement:	Peter continues to teach the believers about Christian living. He begins by giving a conclusion to his thoughts from the previous chapter about Christ's sufferings.
202	1PE	4	1	ess6		σαρκὶ	1	in the flesh	in his body
203	1PE	4	1	p2rv	figs-metaphor	ὑμεῖς τὴν αὐτὴν ἔννοιαν ὁπλίσασθε	1	arm yourselves with the same intention
204	1PE	4	1	vjw2		σαρκὶ	1	in the flesh
205	1PE	4	1	d66g		πέπαυται ἁμαρτίας	1	has ceased from sin	has stopped sinning
206	1PE	4	2	gbb6		ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαις	1	for men's desires	for the things that sinful people normally desire
207	1PE	4	3	rp5p		κώμοις, πότοις	1	drunken celebrations, having wild parties	These terms refer to activities in which people gather to drink alcohol excessively and behave in a shameful manner.
208	1PE	4	4	q6k6		τῆς ἀσωτίας ἀνάχυσιν	1	floods of reckless behavior	These examples of wild, boundless sin are spoken of as if they were great floods of water that sweep over people.
209	1PE	4	4	w1d8		τῆς ἀσωτίας	1	reckless behavior	doing everything they can to satisfy the desires of their bodies
210	1PE	4	5	xw39		τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι κρῖναι	1	the one who is ready to judge
211	1PE	4	5	dx7v	figs-merism	ζῶντας καὶ νεκρούς	1	the living and the dead
212	1PE	4	6	u54m		καὶ νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη	1	the gospel was preached also to the dead
213	1PE	4	6	ql11	figs-activepassive	εὐηγγελίσθη	1	the gospel was preached
214	1PE	4	6	hsg6	figs-activepassive	κριθῶσι ... κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ	1	they have been judged in the flesh as humans
215	1PE	4	6	s72f	figs-euphemism	κριθῶσι ... κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ	1	judged in the flesh as humans	This is a reference to death as the ultimate form of judgment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
216	1PE	4	6	h154		ζῶσι ... κατὰ Θεὸν πνεύματι	1	live in the spirit the way God does
217	1PE	4	7	e445		πάντων ... τὸ τέλος	1	The end of all things	This refers to the end of the world at Christ's second coming.
218	1PE	4	7	qs1t	figs-metaphor	ἤγγικεν	1	is coming
219	1PE	4	7	ubd4	figs-parallelism	σωφρονήσατε ... καὶ νήψατε	1	be of sound mind, and be sober in your thinking	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Peter uses them to emphasize the need to think clearly about life since the end of the world is near. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
220	1PE	4	7	k5hh	figs-idiom	νήψατε	1	be sober in your thinking
221	1PE	4	8	x6ac		πρὸ πάντων	1	Above all things	Most importantly of all
222	1PE	4	8	f1lr	figs-personification	ὅτι ἀγάπη καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν	1	for love covers a multitude of sins
223	1PE	4	9	g3vw		φιλόξενοι	1	Be hospitable	Show kindness to and welcome guests and travelers
224	1PE	4	10	xvj3	figs-explicit	ἕκαστος καθὼς ἔλαβεν χάρισμα	1	As each one of you has received a gift
225	1PE	4	11	ir6x	figs-activepassive	ἵνα ἐν πᾶσιν δοξάζηται ὁ Θεὸς	1	so that in all ways God would be glorified
226	1PE	4	11	wq9e		δοξάζηται	1	glorified	praised, honored
227	1PE	4	12	vw9s	figs-metaphor	τῇ ἐν ὑμῖν πυρώσει πρὸς πειρασμὸν ὑμῖν γινομένῃ	1	the testing in the fire that has happened to you	In the same way that fire refines gold, trials test and refine a person's faith. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
228	1PE	4	13	rgb5	figs-doublet	χαρῆτε ἀγαλλιώμενοι	1	rejoice and be glad
229	1PE	4	13	mhj1		ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ	1	at the revealing of his glory	when God reveals Christ's glory
230	1PE	4	14	i6ul	figs-activepassive	εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀνόματι Χριστοῦ	1	If you are insulted for Christ's name
231	1PE	4	14	i1kq	figs-parallelism	τὸ τῆς δόξης καὶ τὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ Πνεῦμα	1	the Spirit of glory and the Spirit of God
232	1PE	4	14	nx6p		ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἀναπαύεται	1	is resting on you	is staying with you
233	1PE	4	15	nr6n		ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος	1	a meddler	This refers to a person who gets involved with the affairs of others without having a right to do so.
234	1PE	4	16	xm8z		ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ	1	with that name
235	1PE	4	17	x9np	figs-metaphor	τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	household of God	This phrase refers to believers, whom Peter speaks of as God's family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
236	1PE	4	17	c8ke	figs-rquestion	εἰ δὲ πρῶτον ἀφ’ ἡμῶν, τί τὸ τέλος τῶν ἀπειθούντων τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ εὐαγγελίῳ	1	If it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey God's gospel?
237	1PE	4	17	z9zc		τί τὸ τέλος τῶν ἀπειθούντων	1	what will be the outcome for those	what will happen to those
238	1PE	4	17	l3db		τῶν ἀπειθούντων τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ εὐαγγελίῳ	1	those who do not obey God's gospel
239	1PE	4	18	w8ke	figs-rquestion	ὁ δίκαιος … ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται	1	the righteous ... what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?
240	1PE	4	18	ms54		ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς ποῦ φανεῖται	1	what will become of the ungodly and the sinner	what will happen to the ungodly and the sinner
241	1PE	4	18	t762	figs-activepassive	εἰ ὁ δίκαιος μόλις σῴζεται	1	If it is difficult for the righteous to be saved
242	1PE	4	18	wb4v	figs-doublet	ὁ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἁμαρτωλὸς	1	the ungodly and the sinner
243	1PE	4	19	qm3u	figs-synecdoche	παρατιθέσθωσαν τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν	1	entrust their souls
244	1PE	4	19	wih1	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν ἀγαθοποιΐᾳ	1	in well-doing
245	1PE	5	intro	a6d9			0		1 Peter 05 General Notes Structure and formatting Most people in the ancient Near East would end a letter the way Peter ends this one. Special concepts in this chapter Crowns The crown that the Chief Shepherd will give is a reward, something that people who do something especially good receive. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/reward]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Lion All animals are afraid of lions because they are fast and strong, and they eat almost every other kind of animal. They also eat people. Satan wants to make God's people afraid, so Peter uses the simile of a lion to teach his readers that Satan can harm their bodies, but if they trust in God and obey him, they will always be God's people, and God will care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) Babylon Babylon was the evil nation that in Old Testament times had destroyed Jerusalem, taken the Jews away from their homes, and ruled over them. Peter uses Babylon as a metaphor for the nation that was persecuting the Christians he was writing to. He could have been referring to Jerusalem because the Jews were persecuting the Christians. Or he could have been referring to Rome because the Romans were persecuting the Christians. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
246	1PE	5	1	s8fr			0	General Information:	Peter speaks specifically to men who are elders.
247	1PE	5	1	yb3l	figs-activepassive	τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης	1	the glory that will be revealed
248	1PE	5	2	a5s7	figs-metaphor	ποιμάνατε τὸ ... ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Be shepherds of God's flock	Peter speaks of the believers as a flock of sheep and the elders as the shepherds who care for them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
249	1PE	5	3	lta9	figs-metaphor	μηδ’ ὡς κατακυριεύοντες τῶν κλήρων, ἀλλὰ τύποι γινόμενοι	1	Do not act as a master over the people ... Instead, be an example	Elders are to lead by example and not act toward the people as a harsh master would toward his servants. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
250	1PE	5	3	xwr3	figs-abstractnouns	τῶν κλήρων	1	who are in your care
251	1PE	5	4	td11	figs-metaphor	καὶ φανερωθέντος τοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος	1	Then when the Chief Shepherd is revealed
252	1PE	5	4	ll4r	figs-metaphor	τὸν ἀμαράντινον τῆς δόξης στέφανον	1	an unfading crown of glory
253	1PE	5	4	c6h3		τῆς δόξης	1	of glory	glorious
254	1PE	5	5	qm2h			0	General Information:	Peter gives an instruction specifically to younger men and then continues to instruct all of the believers.
255	1PE	5	5	x6c2		ὁμοίως	1	In the same way	This refers back to the way the elders were to submit to the Chief Shepherd as Peter described in 1 Peter 5:1 through 1 Peter 5:4.
256	1PE	5	5	uh4n		πάντες	1	All of you	This refers to all believers, not just the younger men.
257	1PE	5	5	r6s6	figs-metaphor	τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε	1	clothe yourselves with humility
258	1PE	5	6	bie6	figs-metonymy	ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖρα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα	1	under God's mighty hand so
259	1PE	5	7	c1uu	figs-metaphor	πᾶσαν τὴν μέριμναν ὑμῶν ἐπιρίψαντες ἐπ’ αὐτόν	1	Cast all your anxiety on him
260	1PE	5	8	k9nt	figs-idiom	νήψατε	1	Be sober
261	1PE	5	8	tl7i	figs-simile	διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος περιπατεῖ, ζητῶν τινα καταπιεῖν	1	the devil, is stalking around like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour	Peter compares the devil to a roaring lion. Just as a hungry lion completely devours its prey, the devil is seeking to completely destroy the faith of believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
262	1PE	5	8	l4u5		περιπατεῖ	1	stalking around
263	1PE	5	9	c5z9	figs-metonymy	ᾧ ἀντίστητε	1	Stand against him
264	1PE	5	9	v451	figs-metaphor	ὑμῶν ἀδελφότητι	1	your community
265	1PE	5	9	i4ur		ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ	1	in the world	in various places throughout the world
266	1PE	5	10	eex1			0	General Information:	This is the end of Peter's letter. Here he gives his final remarks about his letter and his closing greetings.
267	1PE	5	10	suu9		ὀλίγον	1	for a little while	for a short time
268	1PE	5	10	p648		ὁ ... Θεὸς πάσης χάριτος	1	the God of all grace
269	1PE	5	10	lwz6		ὁ καλέσας ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἐν Χριστῷ	1	who called you to his eternal glory in Christ	who chose you to share his eternal glory in heaven because you are joined to Christ
270	1PE	5	10	qf2h		καταρτίσει	1	perfect you
271	1PE	5	10	j2nt	figs-metaphor	σθενώσει, θεμελιώσει	1	establish you, and strengthen you	These two expressions have similar meanings, that is, that God will enable the believers to trust in him and to obey him regardless of any suffering they may experience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
272	1PE	5	12	an6q		διὰ Σιλουανοῦ, ὑμῖν ... δι’ ὀλίγων ἔγραψα	1	I have written to you briefly through him	Silvanus wrote the words that Peter told him to write in the letter.
273	1PE	5	12	g1t6	figs-metonymy	ταύτην εἶναι ἀληθῆ χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	what I have written is the true grace of God
274	1PE	5	12	nm72	figs-metaphor	εἰς ἣν στῆτε	1	Stand in it
275	1PE	5	13	muq7	writing-symlanguage	ἡ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι	1	The woman who is in Babylon
276	1PE	5	13	rpf5	figs-activepassive	συνεκλεκτὴ	1	who is chosen together with you
277	1PE	5	13	ws2x	figs-metaphor	ὁ υἱός μου	1	my son
278	1PE	5	14	fc7b		φιλήματι ἀγάπης	1	a kiss of love