en_tn/en_tn_60-JAS.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	JAS	front	intro	exs3			0
3	JAS	1	intro	pz2q			0
4	JAS	1	1	ssc8			0	General Information:	The apostle James writes this letter to all the Christians. Many of them were Jews, and they lived in many different places.
5	JAS	1	1	pkt2	figs-explicit	Ἰάκωβος, Θεοῦ καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος	1	James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ
6	JAS	1	1	l4i7	figs-synecdoche	ταῖς δώδεκα φυλαῖς	1	to the twelve tribes
7	JAS	1	1	vza9	figs-abstractnouns	ἐν τῇ διασπορᾷ	1	in the dispersion
8	JAS	1	1	huk9		χαίρειν!	1	Greetings!
9	JAS	1	2	knw6		πᾶσαν χαρὰν ἡγήσασθε, ἀδελφοί μου, ὅταν πειρασμοῖς περιπέσητε ποικίλοις	0	Consider it all joy, my brothers, when you experience various troubles
10	JAS	1	3	xud2	figs-abstractnouns	τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως κατεργάζεται ὑπομονήν	1	the testing of your faith produces endurance
11	JAS	1	4	j2p4	figs-personification	ἡ ... ὑπομονὴ ἔργον τέλειον ἐχέτω	0	Let endurance complete its work
12	JAS	1	4	unh4		τέλειοι	1	fully developed	able to trust in Christ and obey him in all circumstances
13	JAS	1	4	l7ef		ἐν μηδενὶ λειπόμενοι	1	not lacking anything
14	JAS	1	5	du7z		αἰτείτω παρὰ τοῦ διδόντος, Θεοῦ	0	ask for it from God, the one who gives
15	JAS	1	5	q2df		τοῦ διδόντος πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς καὶ μὴ ὀνειδίζοντος	1	gives generously and without rebuke to all
16	JAS	1	5	xu31		δοθήσεται αὐτῷ	0	he will give it
17	JAS	1	6	y2mk	figs-doublenegatives	ἐν πίστει, μηδὲν διακρινόμενος	1	in faith, doubting nothing
18	JAS	1	6	p12l	figs-simile	ὁ γὰρ διακρινόμενος ἔοικεν κλύδωνι θαλάσσης, ἀνεμιζομένῳ καὶ ῥιπιζομένῳ.	0	For anyone who doubts is like a wave in the sea that is driven by the wind and tossed around	Anyone who doubts that God will help him is said to be like the water in the ocean or in a large lake, which keeps moving in different directions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
19	JAS	1	8	b5t6	figs-metaphor	δίψυχος	0	is double-minded
20	JAS	1	8	k89p	figs-metaphor	ἀκατάστατος ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτοῦ	1	unstable in all his ways	Here this person is spoken of as if he cannot stay on one path but instead goes from one to another. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
21	JAS	1	9	gc9b		ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὁ ταπεινὸς	1	the poor brother
22	JAS	1	9	yxs5	figs-metaphor	καυχάσθω ... ἐν τῷ ὕψει αὐτοῦ	1	boast of his high position	Someone whom God has honored is spoken of as if he were standing in a high place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
23	JAS	1	10	uzk7	figs-ellipsis	ὁ δὲ πλούσιος ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ	1	but the rich man of his low position
24	JAS	1	10	w4ta		ὁ δὲ πλούσιος	1	but the rich man
25	JAS	1	10	ulk4	figs-ellipsis	ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ	1	of his low position
26	JAS	1	10	nug7	figs-simile	ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου παρελεύσεται	1	he will pass away as a wild flower in the grass	Rich people are spoken of as being similar to wild flowers, which are alive for only a short time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
27	JAS	1	11	gv7v	figs-metaphor	ἡ εὐπρέπεια τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἀπώλετο	1	its beauty perishes
28	JAS	1	11	ng26	figs-simile	ὁ πλούσιος ἐν ταῖς πορείαις αὐτοῦ μαρανθήσεται	1	the rich man will fade away in the middle of his journey	Here the flower simile is probably continued. As flowers do not die suddenly but instead fade away over a short time, so also the rich people may not die suddenly but instead take a little time to disappear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
29	JAS	1	11	sdi2	figs-metaphor	ἐν ταῖς πορείαις αὐτοῦ	1	in the middle of his journey	A rich man's activities in daily life are spoken of as if they are a journey that he is making. This metaphor implies that he is giving no thought to his coming death, and that it will takes him by surprise. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
30	JAS	1	12	vcu4			0	Connecting Statement:	James reminds the believers who have fled that God does not cause temptation; he tells them how to avoid temptation.
31	JAS	1	12	m13d		μακάριος ἀνὴρ ὃς ὑπομένει πειρασμόν.	0	Blessed is the man who endures testing
32	JAS	1	12	vr4a		ὑπομένει πειρασμόν	1	endures testing	remains faithful to God during hardships
33	JAS	1	12	vta6		δόκιμος	0	passed the test	he has been approved by God
34	JAS	1	12	k3hh	figs-metaphor	λήμψεται τὸν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς	1	receive the crown of life
35	JAS	1	12	hx28	figs-activepassive	ἐπηγγείλατο τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν	0	has been promised to those who love God
36	JAS	1	13	a77a		πειραζόμενος	1	when he is tempted
37	JAS	1	13	lh7z	figs-activepassive	ἀπὸ Θεοῦ πειράζομαι	1	I am tempted by God
38	JAS	1	13	p5cp	figs-activepassive	ὁ ... Θεὸς ἀπείραστός ἐστιν κακῶν	1	God is not tempted by evil
39	JAS	1	13	zb13		πειράζει δὲ αὐτὸς οὐδένα	1	nor does he himself tempt anyone
40	JAS	1	14	nj9m	figs-personification	ἕκαστος πειράζεται ὑπὸ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας	1	each person is tempted by his own desire	A person's desire is spoken of as if it were someone else who was tempting him to sin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
41	JAS	1	14	nle5	figs-personification	ἐξελκόμενος καὶ δελεαζόμενος	1	which drags him away and entices him	Evil desire continues to be spoken of as if it were a person who could drag away someone else. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
42	JAS	1	14	z4bd		δελεαζόμενος	1	entices	attracts, persuades someone to do evil
43	JAS	1	15	s4cd	figs-personification	εἶτα ἡ ἐπιθυμία συλλαβοῦσα τίκτει ἁμαρτίαν, ἡ δὲ ἁμαρτία ἀποτελεσθεῖσα, ἀποκύει θάνατον	0	Then after the desire conceives, it gives birth to sin, and after the sin is full grown, it gives birth to death	Desire continues to be spoken of as a person, this time clearly as a woman who becomes pregnant with a child. The child is identified as sin. Sin is another female baby that grows up, becomes pregnant, and gives birth to death. This chain of metaphors is a picture of someone who ends up dying both spiritually and physically because of his evil desires and his sin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
44	JAS	1	16	v195		μὴ πλανᾶσθε	1	Do not be deceived
45	JAS	1	17	t2nn	figs-doublet	πᾶσα δόσις ἀγαθὴ καὶ πᾶν δώρημα τέλειον	1	Every good gift and every perfect gift	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. James uses them to emphasize that anything good that a person has comes from God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
46	JAS	1	17	n7d8	figs-metaphor	τοῦ Πατρὸς τῶν φώτων	1	the Father of lights
47	JAS	1	17	g5ge	figs-simile	παρ’ ᾧ οὐκ ἔνι παραλλαγὴ ἢ τροπῆς ἀποσκίασμα.	0	With him there is no changing or shadow because of turning
48	JAS	1	18	mj29	figs-metaphor	ἀπεκύησεν ἡμᾶς	1	give us birth	God, who brought us eternal life, is spoken of as if he had given us birth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
49	JAS	1	18	ykq9		λόγῳ ἀληθείας	1	the word of truth
50	JAS	1	18	qh2e	figs-simile	εἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς ἀπαρχήν τινα	1	so that we would be a kind of firstfruits
51	JAS	1	19	dt7i		ἴστε	0	You know this
52	JAS	1	19	p728	figs-idiom	ἔστω ... πᾶς ἄνθρωπος ταχὺς εἰς τὸ ἀκοῦσαι, βραδὺς εἰς τὸ λαλῆσαι.	1	Let every man be quick to hear, slow to speak
53	JAS	1	19	ev3v		βραδὺς εἰς ὀργήν	1	slow to anger
54	JAS	1	20	ej4p		ὀργὴ ... ἀνδρὸς, δικαιοσύνην Θεοῦ οὐκ ἐργάζεται.	1	the anger of man does not work the righteousness of God	When a person is always angry, he cannot do God's work, which is righteous.
55	JAS	1	21	hit5	figs-metaphor	ἀποθέμενοι πᾶσαν ῥυπαρίαν καὶ περισσείαν κακίας	0	take off all sinful filth and abundant amounts of evil
56	JAS	1	21	h226	figs-doublet	ἀποθέμενοι πᾶσαν ῥυπαρίαν καὶ περισσείαν κακίας	0	take off all sinful filth and abundant amounts of evil
57	JAS	1	21	h8ty	figs-metaphor	ῥυπαρίαν	0	sinful filth
58	JAS	1	21	a3u3		ἐν πραΰτητι	1	In humility
59	JAS	1	21	i9w1	figs-metaphor	δέξασθε τὸν ἔμφυτον λόγον	1	receive the implanted word
60	JAS	1	21	ekl3	figs-explicit	σῶσαι τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν	1	save your souls
61	JAS	1	21	z73e	figs-synecdoche	τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν	1	your souls
62	JAS	1	22	x14m		γίνεσθε ποιηταὶ λόγου	1	Be doers of the word
63	JAS	1	22	wvp4		παραλογιζόμενοι ἑαυτούς	1	deceiving yourselves
64	JAS	1	23	ewn9		ὅτι εἴ τις ἀκροατὴς λόγου ἐστὶν	1	For if anyone is a hearer of the word
65	JAS	1	23	r6pp	figs-ellipsis	καὶ οὐ ποιητής	1	but not a doer
66	JAS	1	23	pw5x	figs-simile	οὗτος ἔοικεν ἀνδρὶ κατανοοῦντι τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γενέσεως αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐσόπτρῳ	1	he is like a man who examines his natural face in a mirror	A person who hears God's word is like someone who looks in the mirror. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
67	JAS	1	23	shn9		τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γενέσεως αὐτοῦ	1	his natural face
68	JAS	1	24	wu34	figs-explicit	καὶ ἀπελήλυθεν, καὶ εὐθέως ἐπελάθετο ὁποῖος ἦν	0	then goes away and immediately forgets what he was like
69	JAS	1	25	kvr7	figs-simile	ὁ ...παρακύψας εἰς νόμον νόμον τέλειον	1	the person who looks carefully into the perfect law	This expression continues the image of the law as a mirror. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
70	JAS	1	25	sf8k	figs-explicit	νόμον τέλειον τὸν τῆς ἐλευθερίας	1	the perfect law of freedom
71	JAS	1	25	jku1	figs-activepassive	οὗτος μακάριος ἐν τῇ ποιήσει αὐτοῦ ἔσται	1	this man will be blessed in his actions
72	JAS	1	26	j1bg		δοκεῖ θρησκὸς εἶναι	0	thinks himself to be religious
73	JAS	1	26	vxu1	figs-metonymy	γλῶσσαν αὐτοῦ	1	his tongue
74	JAS	1	26	bj2t		ἀπατῶν	1	deceives	gets someone to believe something that is not true
75	JAS	1	26	sex6	figs-metonymy	καρδίαν αὐτοῦ	1	his heart
76	JAS	1	26	q83d		τούτου μάταιος ἡ θρησκεία	0	his religion is worthless
77	JAS	1	27	g11k	figs-doublet	καθαρὰ καὶ ἀμίαντος	1	pure and unspoiled
78	JAS	1	27	skf4	figs-metaphor	παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρί	0	before our God and Father	directed to God (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
79	JAS	1	27	iiv2		ὀρφανοὺς	1	the fatherless
80	JAS	1	27	r8nj		ἐν τῇ θλίψει αὐτῶν	1	in their affliction	The fatherless and widows are suffering because their fathers or husbands have died.
81	JAS	1	27	nmf7	figs-metaphor	ἄσπιλον ἑαυτὸν τηρεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ κόσμου	1	to keep oneself unstained by the world
82	JAS	2	intro	f5zd			0
83	JAS	2	1	ici9			0	Connecting Statement:	James continues to tell the scattered Jewish believers how to live by loving one another and reminds them not to favor rich people over poor brothers.
84	JAS	2	1	kab4		ἀδελφοί μου	1	My brothers
85	JAS	2	1	qs2x	figs-metaphor	ἔχετε τὴν πίστιν τοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	hold to faith in our Lord Jesus Christ	Believing in Jesus Christ is spoken of as if it were an object that one could hold onto. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
86	JAS	2	1	x32n	figs-inclusive	τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	our Lord Jesus Christ
87	JAS	2	1	en1c		προσωπολημψίαις	1	favoritism toward certain people	the desire to help some people more than others
88	JAS	2	2	h5uh	figs-hypo	ἐὰν ...ἀνὴρ	0	Suppose that someone	James starts to describe a situation where the believers might give more honor to a rich person than to a poor person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
89	JAS	2	2	j8d5		χρυσοδακτύλιος, ἐν ἐσθῆτι λαμπρᾷ	0	wearing gold rings and fine clothes
90	JAS	2	3	zx9f		σὺ κάθου ὧδε καλῶς	0	sit here in a good place	sit in this place of honor
91	JAS	2	3	ce14		σὺ στῆθι ἐκεῖ	1	stand over there	move to a place with less honor
92	JAS	2	3	h2fy		κάθου ὑπὸ τὸ ὑποπόδιόν μου	1	Sit at my feet	move to a humble place
93	JAS	2	4	x9el	figs-rquestion	οὐ διεκρίθητε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐγένεσθε κριταὶ διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν	0	are you not judging among yourselves? Have you not become judges with evil thoughts?
94	JAS	2	5	m5jr		ἀκούσατε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί	1	Listen, my beloved brothers
95	JAS	2	5	ha52	figs-rquestion	οὐχ ὁ Θεὸς ἐξελέξατο τοὺς πτωχοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ, πλουσίους ἐν πίστει, καὶ κληρονόμους τῆς βασιλείας ἧς ἐπηγγείλατο τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν	0	did not God choose ... love him?
96	JAS	2	5	ke2q	figs-nominaladj	τοὺς πτωχοὺς	1	the poor
97	JAS	2	5	s38z	figs-metaphor	πλουσίους ἐν πίστει	0	be rich in faith
98	JAS	2	5	qii5	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμους	1	heirs	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
99	JAS	2	6	yv6y	figs-you	ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠτιμάσατε	1	But you have	James is speaking to his whole audience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
100	JAS	2	6	vr53		ἠτιμάσατε τὸν πτωχόν	1	have dishonored the poor
101	JAS	2	6	l2lu	figs-rquestion	οὐχ οἱ πλούσιοι καταδυναστεύουσιν ὑμῶν?	1	Is it not the rich who oppress you?
102	JAS	2	6	eeg5	figs-nominaladj	οἱ πλούσιοι	1	the rich
103	JAS	2	6	z73x		καταδυναστεύουσιν ὑμῶν	1	who oppress you
104	JAS	2	6	s9k1	figs-rquestion	αὐτοὶ ἕλκουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς κριτήρια	0	Are they not the ones ... to court?
105	JAS	2	6	h8jn	figs-explicit	ἕλκουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς κριτήρια	1	drag you to court
106	JAS	2	7	las1	figs-rquestion	οὐκ αὐτοὶ βλασφημοῦσιν τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς	0	Do they not insult ... have been called?
107	JAS	2	7	wd8y	figs-metonymy	τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς	1	the good name by which you have been called
108	JAS	2	8	fe1i	figs-you	τελεῖτε	1	you fulfill
109	JAS	2	8	q9hh		νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικὸν	1	fulfill the royal law
110	JAS	2	8	ymf5		ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν	1	You shall love your neighbor as yourself	James is quoting from the book of Leviticus.
111	JAS	2	8	gll2		τὸν πλησίον σου	1	your neighbor
112	JAS	2	8	b9wu		καλῶς ποιεῖτε	1	you do well
113	JAS	2	9	xt6y		εἰ ...προσωπολημπτεῖτε	1	if you favor
114	JAS	2	9	cq5h		ἁμαρτίαν ἐργάζεσθε	1	committing sin
115	JAS	2	9	gl2e	figs-personification	ἐλεγχόμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ὡς παραβάται	1	convicted by the law as lawbreakers
116	JAS	2	10	l29g		ὅστις γὰρ ... τηρήσῃ	1	For whoever obeys
117	JAS	2	10	jb5u	figs-metaphor	πταίσῃ δὲ ἐν ἑνί, γέγονεν πάντων ἔνοχος	0	except that he stumbles ... the whole law	Stumbling is falling down while one is trying to walk. Disobeying one point of the law is spoken of as if it were stumbling while walking. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
118	JAS	2	10	m8ep		ἐν ἑνί	0	in just a single way	because of disobedience to just one requirement of the law
119	JAS	2	11	ez11		ὁ γὰρ εἰπών	1	For the one who said	This refers to God, who gave the law to Moses.
120	JAS	2	11	q19i		μὴ μοιχεύσῃς	1	Do not commit
121	JAS	2	11	c8jm	figs-you	εἰ ... οὐ μοιχεύεις, φονεύεις δέ, γέγονας	0	If you ... but if you ... you have
122	JAS	2	12	c6y8		οὕτως λαλεῖτε καὶ οὕτως ποιεῖτε	1	So speak and act
123	JAS	2	12	yp6i	figs-activepassive	διὰ νόμου ἐλευθερίας μέλλοντες κρίνεσθαι	1	who will be judged by means of the law of freedom
124	JAS	2	12	ik76		διὰ νόμου	1	by means of the law	This passage implies that it is God who will judge according to his law.
125	JAS	2	12	e87r		νόμου ἐλευθερίας	1	the law of freedom
126	JAS	2	13	yv6l	figs-personification	κατακαυχᾶται ἔλεος κρίσεως	1	Mercy triumphs over
127	JAS	2	14	h384			0	Connecting Statement:	James encourages the scattered believers to show their faith before others, just as Abraham showed others his faith by his works.
128	JAS	2	14	k4e4	figs-rquestion	τί τὸ ὄφελος, ἀδελφοί μου, ἐὰν πίστιν λέγῃ τις, ἔχειν ἔργα, δὲ μὴ ἔχῃ	0	What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works?
129	JAS	2	14	c234	figs-abstractnouns	ἐὰν πίστιν λέγῃ τις ἔχειν, ἔργα δὲ μὴ ἔχῃ	1	if someone says he has faith, but he has no works
130	JAS	2	14	z9q8	figs-rquestion	μὴ δύναται ἡ πίστις σῶσαι αὐτόν?	1	Can that faith save him?
131	JAS	2	14	g8kr		σῶσαι αὐτόν	1	save him
132	JAS	2	15	f6el		ἀδελφὸς ἢ ἀδελφὴ	1	brother or sister	a fellow believer in Christ, whether male or female
133	JAS	2	16	lj89	figs-metonymy	θερμαίνεσθε	1	stay warm
134	JAS	2	16	ngj8	figs-explicit	χορτάζεσθε	1	be filled
135	JAS	2	16	n5jh	figs-metonymy	τοῦ σώματος	1	for the body	to eat, to wear, and to live comfortably (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
136	JAS	2	16	yi63	figs-rquestion	τί τὸ ὄφελος?	0	what good is that?
137	JAS	2	17	me1d	figs-metaphor	ἡ πίστις ἐὰν μὴ, ἔχῃ, ἔχῃ ἔργα νεκρά ἐστιν καθ’ ἑαυτήν	1	faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead
138	JAS	2	18	al63	figs-hypo	ἀλλ’ ἐρεῖ τις	1	Yet someone may say	James describes a hypothetical situation where someone objects to his teaching. James seeks to correct his audience's understanding of faith and works. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
139	JAS	2	18	ii8d	figs-abstractnouns	σὺ πίστιν ἔχεις, κἀγὼ ἔργα ἔχω; δεῖξόν μοι τὴν πίστιν σου χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων, κἀγώ σοι δείξω ἐκ τῶν ἔργων μου τὴν πίστιν.”	1
140	JAS	2	19	fv39		τὰ δαιμόνια πιστεύουσιν καὶ φρίσσουσιν	0	the demons believe that, and they tremble
141	JAS	2	20	ax95	figs-rquestion	θέλεις δὲ γνῶναι, ὦ ἄνθρωπε κενέ, ὅτι ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων ἀργή ἐστιν?	1	Do you want to know, foolish man, that faith without works is useless?
142	JAS	2	20	sd63	figs-abstractnouns	ὅτι ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων ἀργή ἐστιν	1	that faith without works is useless
143	JAS	2	21	ysr8			0	General Information:	Since these are Jewish believers, they know the story of Abraham, about whom God had told them long ago in his word.
144	JAS	2	21	q8iv	figs-rquestion	Ἀβραὰμ ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἀνενέγκας Ἰσαὰκ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον?	0	Was not Abraham our father justified ... on the altar?
145	JAS	2	21	v3ft	figs-metaphor	ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη	1	justified by works
146	JAS	2	21	ph1s		ὁ πατὴρ	1	father
147	JAS	2	22	t832		βλέπεις	1	You see
148	JAS	2	22	l1gj	figs-metonymy	βλέπεις	1	You see
149	JAS	2	22	vde4		ἡ πίστις συνήργει τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἔργων ἡ πίστις ἐτελειώθη	0	faith worked with his works, and that by works his faith was fully developed
150	JAS	2	22	bd9d		βλέπεις	1	You see
151	JAS	2	23	qh4i	figs-activepassive	ἐπληρώθη ἡ Γραφὴ	1	The scripture was fulfilled
152	JAS	2	23	l818	figs-metaphor	ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	it was counted to him as righteousness
153	JAS	2	24	yha5	figs-activepassive	ἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος, καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον	0	it is by works that a man is justified, and not only by faith
154	JAS	2	25	hir8		ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη	0	In the same way also ... justified by works	James says that what was true of Abraham was also true of Rahab. Both were justified by works.
155	JAS	2	25	dcv5	figs-rquestion	Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους, καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα	0	was not Rahab the prostitute justified by works ... another road?
156	JAS	2	25	pn2f		Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη	1	Rahab the prostitute	James expected his audience to know the Old Testament story about the woman Rahab.
157	JAS	2	25	bx6i	figs-metaphor	ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη	1	justified by works	James speaks of works as something to possess. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
158	JAS	2	25	af9u		ἀγγέλους	1	messengers	people who bring news from another place
159	JAS	2	25	xm5m		ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα	1	sent them away by another road
160	JAS	2	26	uum8	figs-metaphor	ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν	1	For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead	James is speaking of faith without works as if it were a dead body without the spirit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
161	JAS	3	intro	py3p			0		James 03 General Notes Important figures of speech in this chapter Metaphors James teaches his readers that they should live to please God by reminding them of things that they know from everyday life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
162	JAS	3	1	p4uu	figs-genericnoun	μὴ πολλοὶ	0	Not many of you	James is making a generalized statement. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-genericnoun]])
163	JAS	3	1	c36b		ἀδελφοί μου	1	my brothers
164	JAS	3	1	aw5f	figs-explicit	μεῖζον κρίμα λημψόμεθα.	0	we who teach will be judged more strictly
165	JAS	3	1	v7fa	figs-exclusive		0	we who teach
166	JAS	3	2	ab9h	figs-inclusive	πταίομεν ἅπαντες	1	we all stumble
167	JAS	3	2	p9ek	figs-metaphor	πταίομεν	1	stumble
168	JAS	3	2	t6xt		ἐν λόγῳ οὐ πταίει	1	does not stumble in words
169	JAS	3	2	kn4v		οὗτος τέλειος ἀνήρ	1	he is a perfect man
170	JAS	3	2	b16h	figs-synecdoche	χαλιναγωγῆσαι καὶ ὅλον τὸ τὸ σῶμα	1	control even his whole body
171	JAS	3	3	z2ez			0	General Information:	James is developing an argument that small things can control big things.
172	JAS	3	3	zql3		εἰ δὲ τῶν ἵππων τοὺς χαλινοὺς' εἰς τὰ στόματα βάλλομεν	1	Now if we put bits into horses' mouths	James speaks about horses' bits. A bit is a small piece of metal that is placed into a horse's mouth to control where it goes.
173	JAS	3	3	s1nf		εἰ δὲ	1	Now if
174	JAS	3	3	u92q		τῶν ἵππων	1	horses	A horse is a large animal used to carry things or people.
175	JAS	3	4	yn42		ἰδοὺ, καὶ τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα, καὶ ὑπὸ ἀνέμων σκληρῶν ἐλαυνόμενα, μετάγεται ὑπὸ ἐλαχίστου πηδαλίου	0	Notice also that ships ... are steered by a very small rudder
176	JAS	3	4	k7f5	figs-activepassive	ὑπὸ ἀνέμων σκληρῶν ἐλαυνόμενα	1	are driven by strong winds,
177	JAS	3	4	jrk1		μετάγεται ὑπὸ ἐλαχίστου πηδαλίου πηδαλίου ὅπου ἡ ὁρμὴ τοῦ εὐθύνοντος βούλεται	1	are steered by a very small rudder to wherever the pilot desires
178	JAS	3	5	wt6i		οὕτως καὶ	1	Likewise
179	JAS	3	5	qx1k		μεγάλα αὐχεῖ	1	boasts great things
180	JAS	3	5	ub5h		ἰδοὺ	0	Notice also
181	JAS	3	5	fr8x		ἡλίκον πῦρ ἡλίκην ὕλην ἀνάπτει	1	how small a fire sets on fire a large forest
182	JAS	3	6	wm5q	figs-metonymy	καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα πῦρ	1	The tongue is also a fire
183	JAS	3	6	i61e	figs-metaphor	ὁ κόσμος τῆς ἀδικίας καθίσταται ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ἡμῶν	1	a world of sinfulness set among our body parts	The enormous effects of sinful speaking are spoken of as if they were a world by themselves. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
184	JAS	3	6	sv44	figs-metaphor	ἡ σπιλοῦσα ὅλον τὸ σῶμα	1	It stains the whole body	Sinful speaking is spoken of metaphorically as if it stained one's body. And becoming unacceptable to God is spoken of as if it were dirt on the body. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
185	JAS	3	6	lf1j	figs-metaphor	φλογίζουσα τὸν τροχὸν τῆς γενέσεως	1	sets on fire the course of life
186	JAS	3	6	a7qd	figs-activepassive	γενέσεως, καὶ φλογιζομένη ὑπὸ τῆς Γεέννης	0	life. It is itself set on fire by hell
187	JAS	3	7	ug59	figs-activepassive	πᾶσα γὰρ φύσις θηρίων τε καὶ πετεινῶν, ἑρπετῶν τε καὶ ἐναλίων, δαμάζεται καὶ δεδάμασται τῇ φύσει τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ	0	For every kind of ... mankind
188	JAS	3	7	b8c9	translate-unknown	ἑρπετῶν	1	reptile	This is an animal that crawls on the ground. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
189	JAS	3	7	zw5m		ἐναλίων	1	sea creature	an animal that lives in the sea
190	JAS	3	8	q9xe	figs-metaphor	τὴν δὲ γλῶσσαν οὐδεὶς δαμάσαι δύναται ἀνθρώπων	1	But no human being can tame the tongue
191	JAS	3	8	m7vi	figs-metaphor	ἀκατάστατον κακόν	0	It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison
192	JAS	3	9	le6h		ἐν αὐτῇ εὐλογοῦμεν	1	With it we
193	JAS	3	9	ucm9		καταρώμεθα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους	1	we curse men
194	JAS	3	9	umg1	figs-activepassive	τοὺς καθ’ ὁμοίωσιν Θεοῦ γεγονότας	0	who have been made in God's likeness
195	JAS	3	10	a1ly	figs-abstractnouns	ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ στόματος ἐξέρχεται εὐλογία καὶ κατάρα	1	Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing
196	JAS	3	10	qrs2		ἀδελφοί μου	1	My brothers
197	JAS	3	10	n9zy		οὐ χρή, ... ταῦτα οὕτως γίνεσθαι	1	these things should not happen
198	JAS	3	11	m18q			0	Connecting Statement:	After James stresses that the words of believers should not both bless and curse, he gives examples from nature to teach his readers that people who honor God by worshiping him should also live in right ways.
199	JAS	3	11	mz8d	figs-rquestion	μήτι ἡ πηγὴ ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ὀπῆς βρύει τὸ γλυκὺ καὶ τὸ πικρόν	0	Does a spring pour out from its opening both sweet and bitter water?
200	JAS	3	12	z3qg	figs-rquestion	μὴ δύναται, ἀδελφοί μου, συκῆ ἐλαίας ποιῆσαι	1	Does a fig tree, my brothers, make olives?
201	JAS	3	12	jjj8		ἀδελφοί μου	1	my brothers
202	JAS	3	12	bu4l	figs-ellipsis	ἢ ἄμπελος, σῦκα?	1	Or a grapevine, figs?
203	JAS	3	13	fgb7	figs-rquestion	τίς σοφὸς καὶ ἐπιστήμων ἐν ὑμῖν?	1	Who is wise and understanding among you?
204	JAS	3	13	f9xv	figs-abstractnouns	δειξάτω ἐκ τῆς καλῆς ἀναστροφῆς τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν πραΰτητι σοφίας.	0	Let that person show a good life by his works in the humility of wisdom
205	JAS	3	14	js7b	figs-metonymy	εἰ ... ζῆλον πικρὸν ἔχετε καὶ ἐριθείαν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν	1	if you have bitter jealousy and ambition in your heart
206	JAS	3	14	a191	figs-abstractnouns	μὴ κατακαυχᾶσθε καὶ ψεύδεσθε κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας.	1	do not boast and lie against the truth
207	JAS	3	15	clz6	figs-metonymy	οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη ἡ σοφία ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη	1	This is not the wisdom that comes down from above
208	JAS	3	15	g44u	figs-abstractnouns	οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη ἡ σοφία ἄνωθεν κατερχομένη, ἀλλὰ ἐπίγειος, ψυχική, δαιμονιώδης.	0	This is not the wisdom that comes down from above. Instead, it is earthly, unspiritual, demonic
209	JAS	3	15	h36b	figs-metonymy	ἐπίγειος	1	earthly
210	JAS	3	15	a2u6		ψυχική	1	unspiritual
211	JAS	3	15	mzc9		δαιμονιώδης	1	demonic
212	JAS	3	16	x5jz	figs-abstractnouns	ὅπου γὰρ ζῆλος καὶ ἐριθεία, ἐκεῖ ἀκαταστασία καὶ πᾶν φαῦλον πρᾶγμα.	0	For where there are jealousy and ambition, there is confusion and every evil practice
213	JAS	3	16	dvd7		ἐκεῖ ἀκαταστασία	0	there is confusion
214	JAS	3	16	vmt4		πᾶν φαῦλον πρᾶγμα	1	every evil practice
215	JAS	3	17	s8w4	figs-abstractnouns	ἡ δὲ δὲ ἄνωθεν σοφία πρῶτον ἁγνή ἐστιν	1	But the wisdom from above is first pure
216	JAS	3	17	hhk5		πρῶτον μὲν ἁγνή ἐστιν	1	is first pure
217	JAS	3	17	hfh9	figs-metaphor	μεστὴ ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν	1	full of mercy and good fruits
218	JAS	3	17	by2l		ἀνυπόκριτος	0	and sincere
219	JAS	3	18	md56	figs-metaphor	καρπὸς ... δικαιοσύνης ἐν εἰρήνῃ σπείρεται, τοῖς ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην	1	The fruit of righteousness is sown in peace among those who make peace
220	JAS	3	18	htr1	figs-abstractnouns	ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην	1	make peace
221	JAS	4	intro	r6vv			0
222	JAS	4	1	q3pd			0	General Information:
223	JAS	4	1	k21j			0	Connecting Statement:	James rebukes these believers for their worldliness and their lack of humility. He again urges them to watch how they speak to and about each other.
224	JAS	4	1	ub82	figs-doublet	πόθεν πόλεμοι καὶ πόθεν μάχαι ἐν ὑμῖν?	0	Where do quarrels and disputes among you come from?
225	JAS	4	1	pqx2	figs-rquestion	οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν ἐκ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὑμῶν, τῶν στρατευομένων ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν?	1	Do they not come from your desires that fight among your members?
226	JAS	4	1	vpe2	figs-personification	οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν ἐκ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὑμῶν, τῶν στρατευομένων ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν?	1	Do they not come from your desires that fight among your members?
227	JAS	4	1	v5kg		ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ὑμῶν	1	among your members	Possible meanings are 1) there is fighting among the local believers, or 2) the fighting, that is, the conflict, is inside each believer.
228	JAS	4	2	khh9	figs-hyperbole	φονεύετε καὶ ζηλοῦτε, καὶ οὐ δύνασθε ἐπιτυχεῖν	1	You kill and covet, and you are not able to obtain
229	JAS	4	2	v9m8	figs-doublet	μάχεσθε καὶ πολεμεῖτε	1	You fight and quarrel
230	JAS	4	3	nk57		κακῶς αἰτεῖσθε	1	you ask badly
231	JAS	4	4	efi8	figs-metaphor	μοιχαλίδες!	1	You adulteresses!
232	JAS	4	4	wu5v	figs-rquestion	οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου, ἔχθρα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν?	0	Do you not know ... God?
233	JAS	4	4	b5ly	figs-metonymy	ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου	1	friendship with the world	This phrase refers to identifying with or participating in the world's value system and behavior. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
234	JAS	4	4	br36	figs-personification	ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου	1	friendship with the world	Here the world's value system is spoken of as if it were a person that others could be friends with. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
235	JAS	4	4	jf1g	figs-metonymy	ἡ φιλία τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν	1	friendship with the world is hostility against God
236	JAS	4	5	i2y4		ἢ δοκεῖτε ... κενῶς ἡ Γραφὴ λέγει	1	Or do you think the scripture says in vain
237	JAS	4	5	bx68		τὸ Πνεῦμα ὃ κατῴκισεν ἐν ἡμῖν	1	The Spirit he caused to live in us
238	JAS	4	6	ub8z	figs-explicit	μείζονα δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν	0	But God gives more grace
239	JAS	4	6	hyh2		διὸ λέγει	0	so the scripture
240	JAS	4	6	qs61	figs-nominaladj	ὑπερηφάνοις	1	the proud
241	JAS	4	6	uu3r	figs-nominaladj	ταπεινοῖς	1	the humble
242	JAS	4	7	da5t		ὑποτάγητε οὖν	1	So submit
243	JAS	4	7	g7e5		ὑποτάγητε ... τῷ Θεῷ	1	submit to God
244	JAS	4	7	nud3		ἀντίστητε ... τῷ διαβόλῳ	1	Resist the devil
245	JAS	4	7	w9ue		φεύξεται	1	he will flee
246	JAS	4	7	b5yz	figs-you	ὑμῶν	1	you	Here this pronoun is plural and refers to James' audience. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
247	JAS	4	8	vd6z	figs-you		0	General Information:
248	JAS	4	8	g62m	figs-metaphor	ἐγγίσατε τῷ Θεῷ	1	Come close to God	Here the idea of coming close stands for becoming honest and open with God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
249	JAS	4	8	yh1k	figs-parallelism	καθαρίσατε χεῖρας, ἁμαρτωλοί, καὶ ἁγνίσατε καρδίας, δίψυχοι.	0	Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded	These are two phrases in parallel with each other. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
250	JAS	4	8	elh1	figs-metonymy	καθαρίσατε χεῖρας	0	Cleanse your hands
251	JAS	4	8	mw54	figs-metonymy	ἁγνίσατε καρδίας	0	purify your hearts
252	JAS	4	8	iw61	figs-metaphor	δίψυχοι	1	double-minded
253	JAS	4	9	kdn8	figs-doublet	ταλαιπωρήσατε, πενθήσατε, καὶ κλαύσατε.	1	Grieve, mourn, and cry	These three words have similar meanings. James uses them together to emphasize that the people should be truly sorry for not obeying God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclamations]])
254	JAS	4	9	rf6g	figs-parallelism	ὁ γέλως ὑμῶν εἰς πένθος μετατραπήτω, καὶ ἡ χαρὰ εἰς κατήφειαν.	0	Let your laughter turn into sadness and your joy into gloom
255	JAS	4	10	an8i	figs-metaphor	ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον Κυρίου	1	Humble yourselves before the Lord
256	JAS	4	10	tn5w	figs-metaphor	ὑψώσει ὑμᾶς	1	he will lift you up
257	JAS	4	11	sy54			0	General Information:
258	JAS	4	11	r3hc		καταλαλεῖτε	1	speak against
259	JAS	4	11	uyi9	figs-metonymy	ἀδελφοί	1	brothers
260	JAS	4	11	jlx4		ἀλλὰ κριτής	1	but a judge
261	JAS	4	12	e9da		εἷς ἐστιν νομοθέτης καὶ κριτής	0	Only one is the lawgiver and judge
262	JAS	4	12	m49q	figs-rquestion	σὺ δὲ τίς εἶ ὁ κρίνων τὸν πλησίον?	1	Who are you, you who judge your neighbor?
263	JAS	4	13	iz9h	figs-idiom	ποιήσομεν ἐκεῖ ἐνιαυτὸν	1	spend a year there
264	JAS	4	14	b7ir	figs-rquestion	οἵτινες οὐκ ἐπίστασθε τὸ τῆς αὔριον, ποία ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν?	0	Who knows what will happen tomorrow, and what is your life?
265	JAS	4	14	a9v2	figs-metaphor	ἀτμὶς γάρ ἐστε, ἡ πρὸς ὀλίγον φαινομένη, ἔπειτα καὶ ἀφανιζομένη.	1	For you are a mist that appears for a little while and then disappears
266	JAS	4	15	gj65		ἀντὶ, τοῦ λέγειν ὑμᾶς,	1	Instead, you should say
267	JAS	4	15	e1il		ζήσομεν καὶ ποιήσομεν τοῦτο ἢ ἐκεῖνο	1	we will live and do this or that
268	JAS	4	17	q84z		εἰδότι οὖν καλὸν ποιεῖν, καὶ μὴ ποιοῦντι, ἁμαρτία αὐτῷ ἐστιν.	0	for anyone who knows to do good but does not do it, for him it is sin	Anyone who fails to do the good he knows he should do is guilty of sin.
269	JAS	5	intro	ud8q			0
270	JAS	5	1	phs3			0	Connecting Statement:	James warns rich people about their focus on pleasure and riches.
271	JAS	5	1	gel9	figs-explicit	οἱ πλούσιοι	1	you who are rich
272	JAS	5	1	l3wd	figs-abstractnouns	ἐπὶ ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν ταῖς ἐπερχομέναις	1	because of the miseries coming on you
273	JAS	5	2	gq45	figs-pastforfuture	ὁ πλοῦτος ὑμῶν σέσηπεν, καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια ὑμῶν σητόβρωτα γέγονεν.	1	Your riches have rotted, and your clothes have become moth-eaten.
274	JAS	5	2	v241		ὁ πλοῦτος ... τὰ ἱμάτια	0	riches ... clothes	These things are mentioned as examples of things that are valuable to wealthy people.
275	JAS	5	3	am1u	figs-pastforfuture	ὁ χρυσὸς ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ ἄργυρος κατίωται,	0	Your gold and your silver have become tarnished
276	JAS	5	3	wj9v		χρυσὸς ... ἄργυρος	0	gold ... silver	These things are mentioned as examples of things that are valuable to wealthy people.
277	JAS	5	3	q4pm		κατίωται, ... ὁ ἰὸς αὐτῶν	0	have become tarnished ... their rust
278	JAS	5	3	e55t	figs-personification	ὁ ἰὸς αὐτῶν εἰς μαρτύριον ὑμῖν ἔσται.	1	their rust will be a witness against you. It
279	JAS	5	3	i37x	figs-simile	φάγεται τὰς σάρκας ὑμῶν ὡς πῦρ.	0	will consume ... like fire	Here the corrosion is spoken of as if it were a fire that will burn up their owners. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
280	JAS	5	3	w3aj	figs-metonymy	τὰς σάρκας ὑμῶν	1	your flesh
281	JAS	5	3	j6fe	figs-metaphor	πῦρ	1	fire	The idea of fire here is meant to lead people to remember that fire often stands for God's punishment that will come on all the wicked. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
282	JAS	5	3	np1u	figs-metonymy	ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις	1	for the last days
283	JAS	5	4	gcj5			0	Connecting Statement:	James continues to warn rich people about thier focus on pleasure and riches.
284	JAS	5	4	e9iy	figs-personification	ὁ μισθὸς τῶν ἐργατῶν, τῶν ἀμησάντων τὰς χώρας ὑμῶν, ὁ ἀφυστερημένος ἀφ’ ὑμῶν, κράζει,	0	the pay of the laborers is crying out—the pay that you have withheld from those who harvested your fields
285	JAS	5	4	n21a	figs-metaphor	αἱ βοαὶ τῶν θερισάντων, εἰς τὰ ὦτα Κυρίου Σαβαὼθ εἰσελήλυθαν.	1	the cries of the harvesters have gone into the ears of the Lord of hosts
286	JAS	5	4	h9y8	figs-metaphor	εἰς τὰ ὦτα Κυρίου Σαβαὼθ	1	into the ears of the Lord of hosts	God is spoken of as if he had ears as humans have. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
287	JAS	5	5	xt8h	figs-metaphor	ἐθρέψατε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ σφαγῆς.	1	You have fattened your hearts for a day of slaughter
288	JAS	5	5	pr31	figs-metonymy	τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν	1	your hearts
289	JAS	5	6	u5c5		κατεδικάσατε, ἐφονεύσατε τὸν δίκαιον,	0	You have condemned ... the righteous person
290	JAS	5	6	lq6p	figs-genericnoun	τὸν δίκαιον. οὐκ ἀντιτάσσεται	1	the righteous person. He does not
291	JAS	5	6	z7w1		ἀντιτάσσεται ὑμῖν	1	resist you
292	JAS	5	7	n888			0	General Information:	In closing, James reminds the believers about the Lord's coming and gives several short lessons on how to live for the Lord.
293	JAS	5	7	xr6g			0	Connecting Statement:	James changes topics from a rebuke of the rich people to an exhortation to the believers.
294	JAS	5	7	a4sv		μακροθυμήσατε οὖν	1	So be patient
295	JAS	5	7	wgk4	figs-metonymy	ἕως τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ Κυρίου.	0	until the Lord's coming
296	JAS	5	7	y4er	figs-metaphor	ὁ γεωργὸς	1	the farmer	James makes an analogy using farmers and believers to teach what it means to be patient. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
297	JAS	5	8	bbn1	figs-metonymy	στηρίξατε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν	1	Make your hearts strong
298	JAS	5	8	jw3b		ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Κυρίου ἤγγικεν.	0	the Lord's coming is near
299	JAS	5	9	k74r		μὴ στενάζετε, ἀδελφοί, κατ’ ἀλλήλων, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε.	0	Do not complain, brothers ... you	James is writing to all the scattered Jewish believers.
300	JAS	5	9	w9xv		κατ’ ἀλλήλων	1	against one another
301	JAS	5	9	z3p7	figs-activepassive	μὴ κριθῆτε	1	you will be not judged
302	JAS	5	9	ita4		ἰδοὺ, ὁ κριτὴς	1	See, the judge
303	JAS	5	9	g938	figs-metaphor	ὁ κριτὴς πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν.	1	the judge is standing at the door
304	JAS	5	10	sic1		τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας, οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου.	1	the suffering and patience of the prophets, those who spoke in the name of the Lord
305	JAS	5	10	pvs3	figs-metonymy	οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου.	1	spoke in the name of the Lord
306	JAS	5	11	xwr8		ἰδοὺ, μακαρίζομεν	1	See, we regard
307	JAS	5	11	s3nl		τοὺς ὑπομείναντας	1	those who endured
308	JAS	5	12	fug7		πρὸ πάντων ... ἀδελφοί μου,	1	Above all, my brothers,
309	JAS	5	12	bjt3	figs-gendernotations	ἀδελφοί μου	1	my brothers
310	JAS	5	12	s755		μὴ ὀμνύετε	1	do not swear
311	JAS	5	12	t1uq	figs-metonymy	μήτε τὸν οὐρανὸν, μήτε τὴν γῆν	1	either by heaven or by the earth
312	JAS	5	12	m3ve		ἤτω ... ὑμῶν τὸ “ ναὶ”, ναὶ, καὶ τὸ “ οὒ”, οὔ,	0
313	JAS	5	12	f6mx	figs-metaphor	ἵνα μὴ ὑπὸ κρίσιν πέσητε	1	so you do not fall under judgment
314	JAS	5	13	m3e6	figs-rquestion	κακοπαθεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν? Προσευχέσθω.	1	Is anyone among you suffering hardship? Let him pray
315	JAS	5	13	wdf7	figs-rquestion	εὐθυμεῖ τις? Ψαλλέτω.	1	Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise
316	JAS	5	14	in34	figs-rquestion	ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν? προσκαλεσάσθω	1	Is anyone among you sick? Let him call
317	JAS	5	14	fik7	figs-metonymy	ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου	1	in the name of the Lord
318	JAS	5	15	c8q6	figs-metonymy	ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως σώσει τὸν κάμνοντα	1	The prayer of faith will heal the sick person
319	JAS	5	15	qiw4		ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως	1	The prayer of faith
320	JAS	5	15	ei3q		ἐγερεῖ αὐτὸν ὁ Κύριος	1	the Lord will raise him up
321	JAS	5	16	t2iq			0	General Information:	As these were Jewish believers, James reminds them to pray by recalling one of the prophets of old and that prophet's practical prayers.
322	JAS	5	16	dl5k		ἐξομολογεῖσθε οὖν ... τὰς ἁμαρτίας,	1	So confess your sins	Admit to other believers things you did wrong so that you can be forgiven.
323	JAS	5	16	i8cm		ἀλλήλοις	1	to one another
324	JAS	5	16	mzk8	figs-activepassive	ὅπως ἰαθῆτε	1	so that you may be healed
325	JAS	5	16	zk62	figs-metaphor	πολὺ ἰσχύει δέησις δικαίου ἐνεργουμένη.	0	The prayer of a righteous person is very strong in its working
326	JAS	5	17	vhw2		προσευχῇ προσηύξατο	1	prayed earnestly
327	JAS	5	17	i8wv	translate-numbers	τρεῖς ... ἕξ	0	three ... six
328	JAS	5	18	zwc9		ὁ οὐρανὸς ὑετὸν ἔδωκεν	1	The heavens gave rain
329	JAS	5	18	yi7m		ἡ γῆ ἐβλάστησεν τὸν καρπὸν αὐτῆς	1	the earth produced its fruit	Here the earth is presented as the source of the crops.
330	JAS	5	18	s76l	figs-metonymy	τὸν καρπὸν	1	fruit
331	JAS	5	19	xr4l	figs-gendernotations	ἀδελφοί	1	brothers
332	JAS	5	19	dv4v	figs-metaphor	ἐάν τις ἐν ὑμῖν πλανηθῇ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ ἐπιστρέψῃ ἐπιστρέψῃ τις αὐτόν	1	if anyone among you wanders from the truth, and someone brings him back
333	JAS	5	20	xg1y	figs-metonymy	ὁ ἐπιστρέψας ἁμαρτωλὸν ἐκ πλάνης ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ, σώσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ θανάτου, καὶ καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν.	0	whoever turns a sinner from his wandering way ... will cover over a great number of sins	James means that God will use the actions of this person to persuade the sinner to repent and be saved. But James speaks as if it were this other person who actually saved the sinner's soul from death. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
334	JAS	5	20	pd78	figs-synecdoche	σώσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ θανάτου, καὶ καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν.	0	will save him from death, and will cover over a great number of sins
335	JAS	5	20	rh4d	figs-metaphor	καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν.	1	will cover over a great number of sins	Possible meanings are 1) the person who brings back the disobedient brother will have his sins forgiven or 2) the disobedient brother, when he returns to the Lord, will have his sins forgiven. Sins are spoken of as if they were objects that God could cover so that he would not see them, so that he would forgive them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])