en_tn/en_tn_46-ROM.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	ROM	front	intro	gtn1			0
3	ROM	1	intro	hn5n			0
4	ROM	1	1	x3em	figs-explicit	Παῦλος	1	Paul
5	ROM	1	1	v5b9	figs-activepassive	κλητὸς ἀπόστολος, ἀφωρισμένος εἰς εὐαγγέλιον Θεοῦ	1	called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God
6	ROM	1	1	sg88		κλητὸς	1	called	This means that God has appointed or chosen people to be his children, to be his servants and proclaimers of his message of salvation through Jesus.
7	ROM	1	2	r5x7		ὃ προεπηγγείλατο διὰ τῶν προφητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν Γραφαῖς ἁγίαις	1	which he promised beforehand by his prophets in the holy scriptures	God promised his people that he would set up his kingdom. He told the prophets to write these promises in the Scriptures.
8	ROM	1	3	lab1		περὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	concerning his Son
9	ROM	1	3	lk5q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
10	ROM	1	3	rj9f	figs-explicit	τοῦ ... γενομένου ἐκ σπέρματος Δαυεὶδ κατὰ σάρκα	1	who was a descendant of David according to the flesh
11	ROM	1	4	z3yq			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul talks here about his obligation to preach.
12	ROM	1	4	at5s	figs-activepassive	τοῦ ὁρισθέντος Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει	1	he was declared with power to be the Son of God
13	ROM	1	4	h97z		ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν	1	by the resurrection from the dead
14	ROM	1	4	m89w		Πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης	1	Spirit of holiness	This refers to the Holy Spirit.
15	ROM	1	5	ww9a	figs-activepassive	ἐλάβομεν χάριν καὶ ἀποστολὴν	1	we have received grace and apostleship
16	ROM	1	5	sxc7	figs-metonymy	εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ	1	for obedience of faith among all the nations, for the sake of his name
17	ROM	1	7	z85a	figs-activepassive	πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις	1	This letter is to all who are in Rome, the beloved of God, who are called to be holy people
18	ROM	1	7	v8bl	figs-activepassive	χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη	1	May grace be to you, and peace
19	ROM	1	7	d8pa	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Θεοῦ ... Πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	God our Father
20	ROM	1	8	e6el		ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ	1	the whole world	the world Paul and his readers knew and could travel in, which was the Roman Empire
21	ROM	1	9	c7pa		μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεός	1	For God is my witness
22	ROM	1	9	dx6p		ἐν τῷ πνεύματί μου	1	in my spirit	A person's spirit is the part of him that can know God and believe in him.
23	ROM	1	9	rnp6		τῷ ... εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	the gospel of his Son	The good news (gospel) of the Bible is that the Son of God has given himself as the Savior of the world.
24	ROM	1	9	r2l5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
25	ROM	1	9	f9p2		μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιοῦμαι	1	I make mention of you	I talk to God about you
26	ROM	1	10	mdc8			0	I always request in my prayers that ... I may at last be successful ... in coming to you	Every time I pray, I ask God that ... I may succeed ... in coming to visit you
27	ROM	1	10	zfp4		εἴ πως	1	by any means	in whatever way God allows
28	ROM	1	10	is3p		ποτὲ	1	at last
29	ROM	1	10	b5wy		ἐν τῷ θελήματι τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	by the will of God	because God desires it
30	ROM	1	11	n5ql			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues his opening statements to the people in Rome by stating his desire to see them in person.
31	ROM	1	11	ki6h		ἐπιποθῶ γὰρ ἰδεῖν ὑμᾶς	1	For I desire to see you	Because I really want to see you
32	ROM	1	11	f3g1	figs-explicit	τι ... χάρισμα ... πνευματικὸν, εἰς τὸ στηριχθῆναι ὑμᾶς	1	some spiritual gift, in order to strengthen you
33	ROM	1	12	ux1x	figs-activepassive	τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν συνπαρακληθῆναι ἐν ὑμῖν, διὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως, ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ	1	That is, I long to be mutually encouraged among you, through each other's faith, yours and mine
34	ROM	1	13	yi1f	figs-doublenegatives	οὐ θέλω ... ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν	1	I do not want you to be uninformed
35	ROM	1	13	u1cq		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
36	ROM	1	13	ru3x	figs-activepassive	καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τοῦ δεῦρο	1	but I was hindered until now
37	ROM	1	13	gnu7	figs-metaphor	ἵνα τινὰ καρπὸν σχῶ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν	1	in order to have a harvest among you
38	ROM	1	13	j96v		τοῖς λοιποῖς ἔθνεσιν	1	the rest of the Gentiles	the Gentiles in the other regions where he had gone
39	ROM	1	14	s4bm	figs-metaphor	Ἕλλησίν τε ... ὀφειλέτης εἰμί	1	I am a debtor both to
40	ROM	1	16	mm2f	figs-litotes	οὐ ... ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον	1	I am not ashamed of the gospel
41	ROM	1	16	h7nu	figs-explicit	δύναμις ... Θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι	1	it is the power of God for salvation for everyone who believes
42	ROM	1	16	f5x9		Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον καὶ Ἕλληνι	1	for the Jew first and for the Greek	for Jewish people and also for Greek people
43	ROM	1	16	sz5b		τε πρῶτον	1	first
44	ROM	1	17	ii3m		γὰρ ... ἐν αὐτῷ	1	For in it
45	ROM	1	17	h38h	figs-activepassive	δικαιοσύνη ... Θεοῦ ... ἀποκαλύπτεται, ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν	1	God's righteousness is revealed from faith to faith
46	ROM	1	17	igg9	figs-activepassive	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	as it has been written
47	ROM	1	17	hbv6	figs-explicit		0	The righteous will live by faith
48	ROM	1	18	gqv3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reveals God's great anger against sinful man.
49	ROM	1	18	r15v	figs-activepassive	ἀποκαλύπτεται γὰρ ὀργὴ Θεοῦ	1	For the wrath of God is revealed
50	ROM	1	18	c69s		γὰρ	1	For
51	ROM	1	18	wzy3	figs-abstractnouns	ἀποκαλύπτεται ... ὀργὴ Θεοῦ ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ, ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἀσέβειαν καὶ ἀδικίαν ἀνθρώπων	1	the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people
52	ROM	1	18	rn72	figs-explicit	τὴν ἀλήθειαν ... κατεχόντων	1	hold back the truth
53	ROM	1	19	tbu2	figs-activepassive	τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	that which is known about God is visible to them
54	ROM	1	19	u8z3	figs-explicit	ὁ Θεὸς γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἐφανέρωσεν	1	For God has enlightened them
55	ROM	1	20	szu6	figs-metaphor		0	For his invisible qualities ... have been clearly seen
56	ROM	1	20	wk7u		θειότης	1	divine nature
57	ROM	1	20	uvc1		κόσμου	1	world	This refers to the heavens and the earth, as well as everything in them.
58	ROM	1	20	c7hp	figs-activepassive		0	in the things that have been made
59	ROM	1	20	dxr6		τὸ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἀναπολογήτους	1	they are without excuse	these people can never say that they did not know
60	ROM	1	21	xm6i	figs-activepassive	ἐματαιώθησαν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶν	1	became foolish in their thoughts
61	ROM	1	21	gw8y	figs-metaphor	ἐσκοτίσθη ἡ ἀσύνετος αὐτῶν καρδία	1	their senseless hearts were darkened
62	ROM	1	22	ddr2		φάσκοντες εἶναι σοφοὶ, ἐμωράνθησαν	1	They claimed to be wise, but they became foolish	While they were claiming that they were wise, they became foolish
63	ROM	1	22	ly68			0	They ... they	the people in Romans 1:18
64	ROM	1	23	k9xu		καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου Θεοῦ	1	exchanged the glory of the imperishable God
65	ROM	1	23	x2wl		ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ	1	for the likenesses of an image of	and instead chose to worship idols that looked like
66	ROM	1	23	r14e		φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου	1	perishable man	some human being that will die
67	ROM	1	23	u971		ἑρπετῶν	1	of birds, of four-footed beasts, and of creeping things	or that looked like birds, four-footed beasts, or creeping things
68	ROM	1	24	fvv6		διὸ	1	Therefore	Because what I have just said is true
69	ROM	1	24	ec9q		παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς ἐν	1	God gave them over to	God allowed them to indulge in
70	ROM	1	24	tlv5			0	them ... their ... themselves
71	ROM	1	24	n8ac	figs-synecdoche	ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν	1	the lusts of their hearts for uncleanness
72	ROM	1	24	a8pm	figs-euphemism	τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	for their bodies to be dishonored among themselves
73	ROM	1	25	dv6h		οἵτινες	1	they
74	ROM	1	25	e9pj	figs-explicit	ἐσεβάσθησαν καὶ ἐλάτρευσαν τῇ κτίσει	1	who worshiped and served the creation
75	ROM	1	25	v89u		παρὰ	1	instead of	rather than
76	ROM	1	26	jb2g		διὰ τοῦτο	1	Because of this	Because of idolatry and sexual sin
77	ROM	1	26	pil3		παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς	1	God gave them over to	God allowed them to indulge in
78	ROM	1	26	hw81		πάθη ἀτιμίας	1	dishonorable passions	shameful sexual desires
79	ROM	1	26	j4ni		αἵ τε γὰρ θήλειαι αὐτῶν	1	for their women	because their women
80	ROM	1	26	vs4a	figs-euphemism	μετήλλαξαν τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν	1	exchanged natural relations for those that were unnatural
81	ROM	1	27	g3ja	figs-euphemism	καὶ ... ἄρσενες ἀφέντες τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν τῆς θηλείας	1	men also left their natural relations with women
82	ROM	1	27	c7ja		ἐξεκαύθησαν ἐν τῇ ὀρέξει αὐτῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους	1	burned in their lust for one another	experienced strong sexual desire for other men
83	ROM	1	27	gn3f		τὴν ... ἀσχημοσύνην κατεργαζόμενοι	1	committed shameless acts	committed acts for which they should have been ashamed, but they were not ashamed
84	ROM	1	27	qvi3		ἄρσεσιν ... καὶ τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ἣν ἔδει τῆς πλάνης αὐτῶν, ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπολαμβάνοντες	1	men and received in themselves the penalty they deserved for their error	men, and God has punished them justly for the error they committed
85	ROM	1	27	yvm1		τῆς ... πλάνης	1	error	moral wrong, not a mistake about facts
86	ROM	1	28	cx7y		καὶ καθὼς οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν, τὸν Θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει	1	Because they did not approve of having God in their awareness	They did not think it was necessary to know God
87	ROM	1	28	bt7u			0	they ... their ... them
88	ROM	1	28	yy1c	figs-explicit		0	he gave them up to a depraved mind
89	ROM	1	28	p8z2		μὴ καθήκοντα	1	not proper
90	ROM	1	29	c2e2	figs-activepassive	πεπληρωμένους	1	They have been filled with
91	ROM	1	29	t4qm	figs-activepassive	ψιθυριστάς	1	They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and evil intentions
92	ROM	1	30	f4tt		καταλάλους	1	slanderers	A slanderer says false things about another person in order to damage that person's reputation.
93	ROM	1	30	th8q		ἐφευρετὰς κακῶν	1	inventing ways of doing evil	thinking of new ways to do evil things to others
94	ROM	1	32	cxx8		οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες	1	They understand the regulations of God	They know how God wants them to live
95	ROM	1	32	ytu6	figs-explicit	ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες	1	that those who practice such things
96	ROM	1	32	z12q		ἄξιοι θανάτου εἰσίν	1	are deserving of death	deserve to die
97	ROM	1	32	ama2		αὐτὰ	1	these things	these kinds of evil things
98	ROM	1	32	iqg1	figs-explicit	τοῖς πράσσουσιν	1	who do them
99	ROM	2	intro	dse2			0
100	ROM	2	1	y6ts			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul has affirmed all men are sinners and continues to remind them that all people are wicked.
101	ROM	2	1	d7pj	figs-explicit	διὸ ἀναπολόγητος εἶ	1	Therefore you are without excuse
102	ROM	2	1	x3mi	figs-apostrophe	εἶ	1	you are	Paul is writing here as if he were addressing a Jewish person who is arguing with him. Paul is doing this to teach his audience that God will punish everyone who continually sins, whether Jew or Gentile. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
103	ROM	2	1	md5e	figs-you	εἶ	1	you
104	ROM	2	1	jt4b	figs-explicit	ὦ ἄνθρωπε ... ὁ κρίνων	1	you person, you who judge
105	ROM	2	1	ybp2		ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον, σεαυτὸν κατακρίνεις	1	for what you judge in another you condemn in yourself	But you are only judging yourself because you do the same wicked deeds as they do
106	ROM	2	2	jr4i	figs-inclusive	οἴδαμεν δὲ	1	But we know
107	ROM	2	2	kfy1	figs-personification	τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν κατὰ ἀλήθειαν ἐπὶ τοὺς	1	God's judgment is according to truth when it falls on those
108	ROM	2	2	rgw4		τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας	1	those who practice such things	the people who do those wicked deeds
109	ROM	2	3	wg1h		λογίζῃ δὲ τοῦτο	1	But consider this
110	ROM	2	3	ijd6		λογίζῃ ... τοῦτο	1	consider this	think about what I am going to tell you
111	ROM	2	3	zwg7		ὦ ἄνθρωπε	1	person
112	ROM	2	3	rk75		ὦ ἄνθρωπε, ὁ κρίνων τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας, καὶ ποιῶν αὐτά	1	you who judge those who practice such things although you do the same things	you who say someone deserves God's punishment while you do the same wicked deeds
113	ROM	2	3	p7mw	figs-rquestion	ὅτι σὺ ἐκφεύξῃ τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Will you escape from the judgment of God?
114	ROM	2	4	pex3	figs-rquestion		0	Or do you think so little of the riches of his goodness, his delayed punishment, and his patience ... repentance?
115	ROM	2	4	w537			0	think so little of the riches ... patience
116	ROM	2	4	swj9	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not know that his goodness is meant to lead you to repentance?
117	ROM	2	5	t8pv			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to remind the people that all people are wicked.
118	ROM	2	5	agl8	figs-metaphor	κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν	1	But it is to the extent of your hardness and unrepentant heart
119	ROM	2	5	f52g	figs-doublet	τὴν σκληρότητά ... καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν	1	hardness and unrepentant heart
120	ROM	2	5	fv4k	figs-metaphor	θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν	1	you are storing up for yourself wrath
121	ROM	2	5	h8cp	figs-doublet		0	on the day of wrath ... the day of the revelation of God's righteous judgment
122	ROM	2	6	c4dn		ἀποδώσει	1	pay back	give a fair reward or punishment
123	ROM	2	6	gj1q		ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ	1	to every person according to his actions	each person according to what that person has done
124	ROM	2	7	gec6		ζητοῦσιν	1	have sought	This means that they act in a way that will lead to a positive decision from God on judgment day.
125	ROM	2	7	ub51		δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν	1	praise, honor, and incorruptibility	They want God to praise and honor them, and they want to never die.
126	ROM	2	7	m341		ἀφθαρσίαν	1	incorruptibility	This refers to physical, not moral, decay.
127	ROM	2	8	guq1			0	Connecting Statement:	Though this section is speaking to the non-religious wicked person, Paul sums it up by stating both non-Jews and Jews are wicked before God.
128	ROM	2	8	wa6f		ἐξ ἐριθείας	1	self-seeking
129	ROM	2	8	fcb4	figs-parallelism	καὶ ἀπειθοῦσι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, πειθομένοις δὲ τῇ ἀδικίᾳ	1	disobey the truth but obey unrighteousness	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second intensifies the first. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
130	ROM	2	8	j1e6	figs-doublet	ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός	1	wrath and fierce anger will come
131	ROM	2	8	c2n3	figs-metonymy	ὀργὴ	1	wrath
132	ROM	2	9	u8f7	figs-doublet	θλῖψις καὶ στενοχωρία, ἐπὶ	1	tribulation and distress on
133	ROM	2	9	ck9i	figs-synecdoche	ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ψυχὴν ἀνθρώπου	1	on every human soul
134	ROM	2	9	n7q4		τοῦ κατεργαζομένου τὸ κακόν	1	has practiced evil	has continually done evil things
135	ROM	2	9	a9s5		Ἕλληνος	1	to the Jew first, and also to the Greek	God will judge the Jewish people first, and then those who are not Jewish people
136	ROM	2	9	n5ev		πρῶτον	1	first
137	ROM	2	10	vt1f		δόξα δὲ, καὶ τιμὴ, καὶ εἰρήνη, παντὶ	1	But praise, honor, and peace will come	But God will give praise, honor, and peace
138	ROM	2	10	i9tg		τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ τὸ ἀγαθόν	1	practices good	continually does what is good
139	ROM	2	10	zg3s		Ἕλληνι	1	to the Jew first, and also to the Greek	God will reward the Jewish people first, and then those who are not Jewish people
140	ROM	2	10	ib56		πρῶτον	1	first	You should translate this the same way you did in Romans 2:9.
141	ROM	2	11	s7a6	figs-litotes	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν προσωπολημψία παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ	1	For there is no favoritism with God
142	ROM	2	12	wkx8		ὅσοι γὰρ ... ἥμαρτον	1	For as many as have sinned	For those who have sinned
143	ROM	2	12	ml3k	figs-explicit	ἀνόμως ... ἀνόμως καὶ ἀπολοῦνται	1	without the law will also perish without the law
144	ROM	2	12	m6cy		ὅσοι ... ἥμαρτον	1	as many as have sinned	all those who have sinned
145	ROM	2	12	y3bu	figs-explicit	ἐν νόμῳ ... διὰ νόμου κριθήσονται	1	with respect to the law will be judged by the law
146	ROM	2	13	sw8x			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to let the reader know that perfect obedience to God's law is required even for those who never had God's law.
147	ROM	2	13	k32u		γὰρ	1	For	Verses 14 and 15 interrupt Paul's main argument to give the reader extra information. If you have a way to mark an interruption like this in your language, you can use it here.
148	ROM	2	13	t28w	figs-explicit	οὐ ... οἱ ἀκροαταὶ νόμου	1	it is not the hearers of the law
149	ROM	2	13	eg4h		δίκαιοι παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ	1	who are righteous before God	whom God considers righteous
150	ROM	2	13	s4na		ἀλλ’ οἱ ποιηταὶ νόμου	1	but it is the doers of the law	but it is those who obey the law of Moses
151	ROM	2	13	c1bu	figs-activepassive	δικαιωθήσονται	1	who will be justified
152	ROM	2	14	tn5f	figs-idiom		0	Gentiles, who do not have the law ... are a law to themselves
153	ROM	2	14	q2id	figs-explicit	νόμον ... μὴ ἔχοντες	1	they do not have the law
154	ROM	2	15	xl6v		οἵτινες ἐνδείκνυνται	1	By this they show	By naturally obeying the law they show
155	ROM	2	15	x35c	figs-metonymy	ἐνδείκνυνται τὸ ἔργον τοῦ νόμου, γραπτὸν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν	1	that the actions required by the law are written in their hearts
156	ROM	2	15	z28q	figs-idiom	συνμαρτυρούσης αὐτῶν ... καὶ μεταξὺ ἀλλήλων, τῶν λογισμῶν κατηγορούντων ἢ καὶ ἀπολογουμένων	1	bears witness to them, and their own thoughts either accuse or defend them to themselves
157	ROM	2	16	c5fp		ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὅτε κρίνει ὁ Θεὸς	1	on the day when God will judge
158	ROM	2	17	lc6m			0	Connecting Statement:	Here begins Paul's discussion that the law the Jews possess actually condemns them because they do not obey it.
159	ROM	2	17	cnq7		εἰ ... σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ	1	if you call yourself a Jew	since you call yourself a Jew
160	ROM	2	17	gz6j	figs-metaphor		0	rest upon the law
161	ROM	2	18	l3we		γινώσκεις τὸ θέλημα	1	know his will	and know God's will
162	ROM	2	18	xn6w	figs-activepassive	κατηχούμενος ἐκ τοῦ νόμου	1	because you have been instructed from the law
163	ROM	2	19	wi7z	figs-parallelism	πέποιθάς τε σεαυτὸν ὁδηγὸν εἶναι τυφλῶν, φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει	1	that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness
164	ROM	2	20	p7qq		παιδευτὴν ἀφρόνων	1	a corrector of the foolish	you correct those who do wrong
165	ROM	2	20	ar5a	figs-metaphor	διδάσκαλον νηπίων	1	a teacher of little children
166	ROM	2	20	gh9s	figs-explicit	ἔχοντα τὴν μόρφωσιν τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐν τῷ νόμῳ	1	and that you have in the law the form of knowledge and of the truth
167	ROM	2	21	uq9y	figs-rquestion		0	You who teach others, do you not teach yourself?
168	ROM	2	21	hl38	figs-rquestion	ὁ ... κηρύσσων μὴ κλέπτειν, κλέπτεις	1	You who preach against stealing, do you steal?
169	ROM	2	22	vb45	figs-rquestion	ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν, μοιχεύεις	1	You who say that one must not commit adultery, do you commit adultery?
170	ROM	2	22	qn68	figs-rquestion	ὁ ... βδελυσσόμενος τὰ εἴδωλα, ἱεροσυλεῖς	1	You who hate idols, do you rob temples?
171	ROM	2	22	mv4d		ἱεροσυλεῖς	1	rob temples
172	ROM	2	23	grr3	figs-rquestion	ὃς ἐν νόμῳ καυχᾶσαι διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου, τὸν Θεὸν ἀτιμάζεις	1	You who boast in the law, do you dishonor God by breaking the law?
173	ROM	2	24	q13d	figs-activepassive	τὸ ... ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ ... βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν	1	the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles
174	ROM	2	24	xq7q	figs-metonymy	ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	name of God
175	ROM	2	25	i497			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to show that God, by his law, condemns even the Jews who have God's law.
176	ROM	2	25	jg8q		περιτομὴ μὲν γὰρ ὠφελεῖ	1	For circumcision indeed benefits you	I say all of this because being circumcised does benefit you
177	ROM	2	25	sbm3		ἐὰν ... παραβάτης νόμου ᾖς	1	if you break the law	if you do not obey the commandments found in the law
178	ROM	2	25	xq62		ἡ περιτομή σου, ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν	1	your circumcision becomes uncircumcision	it is as though you were no longer circumcised
179	ROM	2	26	vt7f		ἡ ἀκροβυστία	1	the uncircumcised person	the person who is not circumcised
180	ROM	2	26	nf3j		τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου φυλάσσῃ	1	keeps the requirements of the law	obeys what God commands in the law
181	ROM	2	26	be71	figs-rquestion	οὐχ ἡ ἀκροβυστία αὐτοῦ εἰς περιτομὴν λογισθήσεται	1	will not his uncircumcision be considered as circumcision?
182	ROM	2	27	lqz2	figs-rquestion		0	And will not the one who is naturally uncircumcised condemn you ... the law?
183	ROM	2	28	g2vh		ἐν τῷ φανερῷ	1	outwardly	This refers to Jewish rituals, such as circumcision, which people can see.
184	ROM	2	28	bl6h		ἐν τῷ φανερῷ ... ἐν ... σαρκὶ	1	merely outward in the flesh	This refers to the physical change to a man's body when someone circumcises him.
185	ROM	2	28	s44m	figs-synecdoche	σαρκὶ	1	flesh
186	ROM	2	29	hkk4	figs-parallelism	ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ Ἰουδαῖος; καὶ περιτομὴ καρδίας	1	he is a Jew who is one inwardly, and circumcision is that of the heart
187	ROM	2	29	v149		ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ	1	inwardly	This refers to the values and motivations of the person whom God has transformed.
188	ROM	2	29	dk8q	figs-metonymy	καρδίας	1	of the heart
189	ROM	2	29	dd3p	figs-synecdoche	ἐν ... Πνεύματι, οὐ γράμματι	1	in the Spirit, not in the letter
190	ROM	2	29	qa6b		ἐν ... Πνεύματι	1	in the Spirit
191	ROM	3	intro	y2kb			0
192	ROM	3	1	v788			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul proclaims the advantage that Jews have because God gave them his law.
193	ROM	3	1	gcd6	figs-explicit	τί οὖν τὸ περισσὸν τοῦ Ἰουδαίου, ἢ τίς ἡ ὠφέλια τῆς περιτομῆς	1	Then what advantage does the Jew have? And what is the benefit of circumcision?
194	ROM	3	2	rri9	figs-explicit	πολὺ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον	1	It is great in every way
195	ROM	3	2	q2dh		πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ὅτι	1	First of all
196	ROM	3	2	r62g	figs-explicit	ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the Jews were entrusted with revelation from God
197	ROM	3	3	d9k3	figs-rquestion	τί γάρ εἰ ἠπίστησάν τινες? μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν, τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει	1	For what if some Jews were without faith? Will their unbelief abolish God's faithfulness?
198	ROM	3	4	z465		μὴ γένοιτο	1	May it never be
199	ROM	3	4	kz4j		γινέσθω δὲ	1	Instead, let	We should say this instead, let
200	ROM	3	4	ld9h	figs-explicit	γινέσθω ... ὁ Θεὸς ἀληθής	1	let God be found to be true
201	ROM	3	4	nud9	figs-hyperbole	πᾶς δὲ ἄνθρωπος ψεύστης	1	even though every man is a liar
202	ROM	3	4	te39	figs-activepassive	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	As it has been written
203	ROM	3	4	x6ax	figs-parallelism	ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου, καὶ νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε	1	That you might be shown to be righteous in your words, and that you might prevail when you come into judgment
204	ROM	3	5	dgk8	figs-rquestion		0	But if our unrighteousness shows the righteousness of God, what can we say? Can we say that God is unrighteous to bring his wrath upon us?
205	ROM	3	5	e9ux	figs-metonymy		0	to bring his wrath upon us
206	ROM	3	5	j631		κατὰ( ἄνθρωπον λέγω	1	I am using a human argument
207	ROM	3	6	gd5f		μὴ γένοιτο	1	May it never be	We must never say that God is unrighteous
208	ROM	3	6	zg9s	figs-rquestion	ἐπεὶ πῶς κρινεῖ ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον	1	For then how would God judge the world?
209	ROM	3	6	lnp3	figs-metonymy	τὸν κόσμον	1	the world
210	ROM	3	7	b9k1	figs-rquestion	εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι	1	But if the truth of God through my lie provides abundant praise for him, why am I still being judged as a sinner?	Here Paul imagines someone continuing to reject the Christian gospel. That adversary argues, because his sin shows the righteousness of God, then God should not declare that he is a sinner on judgment day if, for example, he tells lies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
211	ROM	3	8	tz14	figs-rquestion		0
212	ROM	3	8	kb9d		καθὼς βλασφημούμεθα	1	as we are falsely reported to say	some lie to tell others that this is what we are saying
213	ROM	3	8	cn1c		ὧν τὸ κρίμα ἔνδικόν ἐστιν	1	The judgment on them is just	It will be only fair when God condemns these enemies of Paul, for telling lies about what Paul has been teaching.
214	ROM	3	9	z3wu			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul sums up that all are guilty of sin, none are righteous, and no one seeks God.
215	ROM	3	9	fia9	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν? προεχόμεθα	1	What then? Are we excusing ourselves?
216	ROM	3	9	g85q		οὐ πάντως	1	Not at all
217	ROM	3	10	u88n	figs-activepassive	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	This is as it is written
218	ROM	3	11	h9e9	figs-explicit	οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ συνίων	1	There is no one who understands
219	ROM	3	11	y7et	figs-explicit	οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ συνίων; οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ ἐκζητῶν τὸν Θεόν	1	There is no one who seeks after God
220	ROM	3	12	cen3	figs-idiom	πάντες ἐξέκλιναν	1	They have all turned away
221	ROM	3	12	y6qa	figs-explicit	ἅμα ἠχρεώθησαν	1	They together have become useless
222	ROM	3	13	zf4i			0	Their ... Their
223	ROM	3	13	bbq5	figs-metonymy	τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν	1	Their throat is an open grave
224	ROM	3	13	sx6y	figs-metonymy	ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν	1	Their tongues have deceived
225	ROM	3	13	qk16	figs-metaphor	ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν	1	The poison of snakes is under their lips
226	ROM	3	14	sqr5	figs-metonymy	ὧν τὸ στόμα ἀρᾶς καὶ πικρίας γέμει	1	Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness
227	ROM	3	15	vds1	figs-synecdoche	ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν, ἐκχέαι αἷμα	1	Their feet are swift to pour out blood
228	ROM	3	15	a1dr		οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν	1	Their feet
229	ROM	3	16	d4y3		ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν	1	their paths
230	ROM	3	16	lyh1	figs-metonymy	σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν	1	Destruction and suffering are in their paths
231	ROM	3	17	zk1i		ἔγνωσαν	1	These people	These words refer to the Jews and Greeks in Romans 3:9.
232	ROM	3	17	jb6b		καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης	1	a way of peace
233	ROM	3	18	cpf2		αὐτῶν	1	their	This word refers to the Jews and Greeks in Romans 3:9.
234	ROM	3	18	bx27	figs-synecdoche	οὐκ ἔστιν φόβος Θεοῦ ἀπέναντι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν	1	There is no fear of God before their eyes
235	ROM	3	19	e8h2	figs-personification	ὅσα ὁ νόμος λέγει, τοῖς ... λαλεῖ	1	whatever the law says, it speaks to
236	ROM	3	19	n399		τοῖς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ	1	the ones who are under the law	those who must obey the law
237	ROM	3	19	cu9x	figs-synecdoche	ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ	1	in order that every mouth may be shut
238	ROM	3	19	w12y	figs-synecdoche	ὑπόδικος γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ	1	the whole world held accountable to God
239	ROM	3	20	xs9x		πᾶσα σὰρξ	1	flesh
240	ROM	3	20	gaa3		γὰρ	1	For
241	ROM	3	20	wtp4		διὰ ... νόμου ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας	1	through the law comes the knowledge of sin	when someone knows God's law, he realizes that he has sinned
242	ROM	3	21	fqz4			0	Connecting Statement:
243	ROM	3	21	y3te		νυνὶ	1	now
244	ROM	3	21	e4qe	figs-activepassive	χωρὶς νόμου, δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ πεφανέρωται	1	apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known
245	ROM	3	21	tnf8	figs-personification	μαρτυρουμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου καὶ τῶν προφητῶν	1	It was witnessed by the Law and the Prophets
246	ROM	3	22	ffw8	figs-explicit	δικαιοσύνη ... Θεοῦ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ
247	ROM	3	22	s36i	figs-explicit	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολή	1	For there is no distinction
248	ROM	3	23	lym5	figs-metonymy	ὑστεροῦνται τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	come short of the glory of God
249	ROM	3	24	xcu6	figs-explicit	δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι, διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	they are freely justified by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus
250	ROM	3	24	bcc2		δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν	1	they are freely justified
251	ROM	3	25	m159	figs-metonymy	ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι	1	in his blood
252	ROM	3	25	ieq9		τὴν πάρεσιν	1	disregard	Possible meanings are 1) ignoring or 2) forgiving.
253	ROM	3	26	lm1r		πρὸς τὴν ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ	1	This all happened for the demonstration of his righteousness at this present time	He did this to show how God makes people right with himself
254	ROM	3	26	cg55		εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν δίκαιον καὶ δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ	1	This was so he could prove himself just, and to show that he justifies anyone because of faith in Jesus	By this he shows that he is both just and the one who declares everyone righteous who has faith in Jesus
255	ROM	3	27	fjm4	figs-rquestion	ποῦ οὖν ἡ καύχησις? ἐξεκλείσθη	1	Where then is boasting? It is excluded
256	ROM	3	27	v3ut	figs-rquestion	διὰ ποίου νόμου? τῶν ἔργων? οὐχί, ἀλλὰ διὰ νόμου πίστεως	1	On what grounds? Of works? No, but on the grounds of faith
257	ROM	3	28	t8um	figs-abstractnouns	δικαιοῦσθαι πίστει ἄνθρωπον	1	a person is justified by faith
258	ROM	3	28	ycx2		χωρὶς ἔργων νόμου	1	without works of the law	even if he has done no works of the law
259	ROM	3	29	n7r5	figs-rquestion	ἢ Ἰουδαίων ὁ Θεὸς μόνον	1	Or is God the God of Jews only?
260	ROM	3	29	gdt4	figs-rquestion	οὐχὶ καὶ ἐθνῶν? ναὶ, καὶ ἐθνῶν	1	Is he not also the God of Gentiles? Yes, of Gentiles also
261	ROM	3	30	gk5d	figs-metonymy	ὃς δικαιώσει περιτομὴν ἐκ πίστεως, καὶ ἀκροβυστίαν διὰ τῆς πίστεως	1	he will justify the circumcision by faith, and the uncircumcision through faith
262	ROM	3	31	if2b			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul confirms the law though faith.
263	ROM	3	31	wb6r	figs-rquestion	νόμον οὖν καταργοῦμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως	1	Do we then nullify the law through faith?
264	ROM	3	31	jdq1	figs-rquestion	μὴ γένοιτο	1	May it never be
265	ROM	3	31	y6qx		νόμον ... ἱστάνομεν	1	we uphold the law	we obey the law
266	ROM	3	31	nzr7	figs-inclusive	καταργοῦμεν	1	we	This pronoun refers to Paul, other believers, and the readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
267	ROM	4	intro	f9jc			0		Romans 04 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with verses 7-8 of this chapter, which are words from the Old Testament. Special concepts in this chapter The purpose of the law of Moses Paul builds upon material from chapter 3. He explains how Abraham, the father of Israel, was justified. Even Abraham could not be justified by what he did. Obeying the law of Moses does not make a person right with God. Obeying God's commands is a way a person shows they believe in God. People have always been justified only by faith. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]]) Circumcision Circumcision was important to the Israelites. It identified a person as a descendant of Abraham. It was also a sign of the covenant between Abraham and Yahweh. However, no person was justified only by being circumcised. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/circumcise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Rhetorical Questions Paul uses rhetorical questions in this chapter. It appears the intent of these rhetorical questions is to make the reader see their sin so they will trust in Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/guilt]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
268	ROM	4	1	gw29			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul confirms that even in the past believers were made right with God by faith and not by the law.
269	ROM	4	1	gwp3	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν, εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα	1	What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, found?
270	ROM	4	3	w9i5	figs-rquestion	τί γὰρ ἡ Γραφὴ λέγει	1	For what does the scripture say
271	ROM	4	3	smc6	figs-activepassive	ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	it was counted to him as righteousness
272	ROM	4	4	dsl8	figs-activepassive	ὁ μισθὸς οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν	1	what he is paid is not counted as a gift
273	ROM	4	4	et9x	figs-activepassive	ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα	1	but as what is owed
274	ROM	4	5	ynp2		ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα	1	in the one who justifies	in God, who justifies
275	ROM	4	5	va3e	figs-activepassive	λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	his faith is counted as righteousness
276	ROM	4	6	fhq9		καθάπερ καὶ Δαυεὶδ λέγει τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ᾧ ὁ Θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην χωρὶς ἔργων	1	David also pronounces blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness without works	David also wrote about how God blesses the man whom God makes righteous without works
277	ROM	4	7	dur6	figs-parallelism		0	whose lawless deeds are forgiven ... whose sins are covered
278	ROM	4	9	sgz7	figs-rquestion	ὁ μακαρισμὸς οὖν οὗτος ἐπὶ τὴν περιτομὴν, ἢ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκροβυστίαν	1	Then is this blessing pronounced only on those of the circumcision, or also on those of the uncircumcision?
279	ROM	4	9	dn7v	figs-metonymy	τὴν περιτομὴν	1	those of the circumcision
280	ROM	4	9	d5qp	figs-metonymy	τὴν ... ἀκροβυστίαν	1	those of the uncircumcision
281	ROM	4	9	m3uh	figs-activepassive	ἐλογίσθη τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	Faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness
282	ROM	4	10	uy4t	figs-rquestion	πῶς οὖν ἐλογίσθη? ἐν περιτομῇ ὄντι, ἢ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ	1	So how was it counted? When Abraham was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision?
283	ROM	4	10	p5rp		οὐκ ἐν περιτομῇ, ἀλλ’ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ	1	It was not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision	It happened before he was circumcised, not after he was circumcised
284	ROM	4	11	s2ez	figs-explicit	σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ	1	a seal of the righteousness of the faith that he had already possessed when he was in uncircumcision
285	ROM	4	11	i2vz		δι’ ἀκροβυστίας	1	even if they are in uncircumcision	even if they are not circumcised
286	ROM	4	11	a5b6	figs-activepassive	εἰς τὸ ... λογισθῆναι αὐτοῖς τὴν δικαιοσύνην	1	This means that righteousness will be counted for them
287	ROM	4	12	u8j3		καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς	1	Abraham became the father of the circumcision
288	ROM	4	12	s9jt	figs-idiom	τοῖς ... στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ... πίστεως, τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ	1	who follow in the steps of faith of our father Abraham
289	ROM	4	13	x9s9	figs-ellipsis	ἀλλὰ διὰ δικαιοσύνης πίστεως	1	but through the righteousness of faith
290	ROM	4	14	cf9t	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμοι	1	heirs	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
291	ROM	4	14	p51n	figs-explicit	εἰ ... οἱ ἐκ νόμου κληρονόμοι	1	if those who live by the law are to be the heirs
292	ROM	4	14	gd78		κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία	1	faith is made empty, and the promise is void	faith has no value, and the promise is meaningless
293	ROM	4	15	b3h8	figs-abstractnouns	οὐδὲ παράβασις	1	there is no trespass
294	ROM	4	16	d4jz		διὰ τοῦτο	1	For this reason	So
295	ROM	4	16	tm4j		ἐκ πίστεως	1	it is by faith
296	ROM	4	16	mex6	figs-metaphor		0	in order that the promise may rest on grace
297	ROM	4	16	ns6r		τῷ ... ἐκ τοῦ νόμου	1	those who are under the law	This refers to the Jewish people, who were obligated to obey the law of Moses.
298	ROM	4	16	v4z9		τῷ ... ἐκ ... πίστεως Ἀβραάμ	1	those who share the faith of Abraham
299	ROM	4	16	l7gg	figs-inclusive	πατὴρ πάντων ἡμῶν	1	father of us all
300	ROM	4	17	iju4	figs-explicit	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	as it is written
301	ROM	4	17	mxm5	figs-you	τέθεικά σε	1	I have made you
302	ROM	4	17	ph37	figs-explicit	κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν Θεοῦ, τοῦ ζῳοποιοῦντος τοὺς νεκροὺς	1	Abraham was in the presence of him whom he trusted, that is, God, who gives life to the dead
303	ROM	4	17	uun9		καλοῦντος τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα	1	calls the things that do not exist into existence	created everything from nothing
304	ROM	4	18	g8fm	figs-explicit	ὃς παρ’ ἐλπίδα, ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι ἐπίστευσεν	1	In hope he believed against hope
305	ROM	4	18	b92q	figs-activepassive	κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον	1	according to what he had been told
306	ROM	4	18	p5el	figs-explicit	οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου	1	So will your descendants be
307	ROM	4	19	m9gq	figs-litotes	καὶ μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει	1	Without becoming weak in faith,
308	ROM	4	20	ep2z	figs-doublenegatives	οὐ διεκρίθη τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ	1	did not hesitate in unbelief
309	ROM	4	20	zdj5	figs-activepassive	ἐνεδυναμώθη τῇ πίστει	1	he was strengthened in faith
310	ROM	4	21	y2sh		καὶ πληροφορηθεὶς	1	He was fully convinced	Abraham was completely sure
311	ROM	4	21	sbu3		δυνατός ἐστιν καὶ ποιῆσαι	1	he was also able to accomplish	God was able to do
312	ROM	4	22	i56a	figs-activepassive
313	ROM	4	23	a92n		ἐγράφη δὲ	1	Now it was
314	ROM	4	23	r65c		δι’ αὐτὸν μόνον	1	only for his benefit	for Abraham only
315	ROM	4	23	z432	figs-activepassive	ὅτι ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ	1	that it was counted for him
316	ROM	4	24	pfc9	figs-inclusive	δι’ ἡμᾶς	1	for us
317	ROM	4	24	nh4k	figs-activepassive		0	It was written also for us, for whom it will be counted, we who believe
318	ROM	4	24	a6c7	figs-idiom	τὸν ἐγείραντα Ἰησοῦν, τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν, ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead
319	ROM	4	25	cca1	figs-activepassive	ὃς παρεδόθη διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα ἡμῶν, καὶ ἠγέρθη διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν	1	who was delivered up for our trespasses and was raised for our justification
320	ROM	5	intro	i1dt			0
321	ROM	5	1	xmp3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul begins to tell many different things that happen when God makes believers right with him.
322	ROM	5	1	age4		δικαιωθέντες οὖν	1	Since we are justified	Because we are justified
323	ROM	5	1	s6xd	figs-inclusive		0	we ... our
324	ROM	5	1	p11y		διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	through our Lord Jesus Christ	because of our Lord Jesus Christ
325	ROM	5	1	me59		τοῦ Κυρίου	1	Lord
326	ROM	5	2	du8b		δι’ οὗ καὶ τὴν προσαγωγὴν ἐσχήκαμεν, τῇ πίστει εἰς τὴν χάριν ταύτην, ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν	1	Through him we also have our access by faith into this grace in which we stand
327	ROM	5	3	q5p7		οὐ μόνον δέ	1	Not only this
328	ROM	5	3	u14f	figs-inclusive		0	we ... our ... We	These words refer to all believers and should be inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
329	ROM	5	4	sx5f		ἐλπίδα	1	certain hope	This is the certainty that God will fulfill all his promises for those who trust in Christ.
330	ROM	5	5	i8pd	figs-inclusive		0	our ... us	These words refer to all believers and should be inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
331	ROM	5	5	pp1n	figs-personification	ἡ ... ἐλπὶς οὐ καταισχύνει	1	that hope does not disappoint
332	ROM	5	5	qka8	figs-metonymy	ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν	1	because the love of God has been poured into our hearts
333	ROM	5	6	x5eg	figs-inclusive	ἡμῶν	1	we
334	ROM	5	7	xv5w		μόλις γὰρ ὑπὲρ δικαίου τις ἀποθανεῖται	1	For one will hardly die for a righteous man	It is hard to find someone who is willing to die, even for a righteous man
335	ROM	5	7	nnj9			0	That is, perhaps someone would dare to die for a good person	But you might find someone who is willing to die for such a good person
336	ROM	5	8	xew8		συνίστησιν	1	proves
337	ROM	5	8	bw77	figs-inclusive	ἡμῶν	1	us ... we
338	ROM	5	9	l35j	figs-explicit	πολλῷ οὖν μᾶλλον δικαιωθέντες νῦν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ	1	Much more, then, now that we are justified by his blood
339	ROM	5	9	nvs3	figs-metonymy	τῷ αἵματι	1	blood	This is a metonym for the sacrificial death of Jesus on the cross. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
340	ROM	5	9	sh8f		σωθησόμεθα	1	saved	This means that through Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross, God has forgiven us and rescued us from being punished in hell for our sin.
341	ROM	5	9	bev3	figs-metonymy	τῆς ὀργῆς	1	the wrath of God
342	ROM	5	10	v8a1	figs-inclusive	ὄντες	1	we were
343	ROM	5	10	u6bn			0	his Son ... his life	God's Son ... the life of God's Son
344	ROM	5	10	rnc5	figs-activepassive	κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son
345	ROM	5	10	cu3c	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ ... Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
346	ROM	5	10	qe6y	figs-activepassive	καταλλαγέντες	1	after having been reconciled
347	ROM	5	12	hjx4			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains why death happened even before God gave the law to Moses.
348	ROM	5	12	wf9f	figs-personification		0	through one man sin entered ... death entered through sin
349	ROM	5	13	eqa2	figs-explicit	ἄχρι γὰρ νόμου, ἁμαρτία ἦν ἐν κόσμῳ	1	For until the law, sin was in the world
350	ROM	5	13	juq7	figs-explicit	ἁμαρτία ... δὲ οὐκ ἐλλογεῖται, μὴ ὄντος νόμου	1	but there is no accounting for sin when there is no law
351	ROM	5	14	ev8a		ἀλλὰ ... ὁ θάνατος	1	Nevertheless, death
352	ROM	5	14	bd3q	figs-personification	ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ θάνατος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ μέχρι Μωϋσέως	1	death ruled from Adam until Moses
353	ROM	5	14	t481		καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτήσαντας ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ	1	even over those who did not sin like Adam's disobedience	even people whose sins were different from Adam's continue to die
354	ROM	5	14	hdj4		ὅς ἐστιν τύπος τοῦ μέλλοντος	1	who is a pattern of him who was to come	Adam was a pattern of Christ, who appeared much later. He had much in common with him.
355	ROM	5	15	kln1	figs-explicit	εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι, οἱ πολλοὶ ἀπέθανον	1	For if by the trespass of one the many died
356	ROM	5	15	p83v	figs-explicit	πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι, τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπερίσσευσεν	1	how much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound for the many
357	ROM	5	16	pe38	figs-explicit	καὶ οὐχ ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήσαντος, τὸ δώρημα	1	For the gift is not like the outcome of that one man's sin
358	ROM	5	16	ci72	figs-explicit		0	The judgment followed one trespass and brought condemnation, but the gift ... justification
359	ROM	5	16	m63g	figs-explicit	τὸ ... χάρισμα ἐκ πολλῶν παραπτωμάτων, εἰς δικαίωμα	1	the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification
360	ROM	5	16	uh4x		ἐκ πολλῶν παραπτωμάτων	1	followed many trespasses	after the sins of many
361	ROM	5	17	f94r		τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι	1	trespass of the one	This refers to the sin of Adam.
362	ROM	5	17	kz6z	figs-personification	ὁ θάνατος ἐβασίλευσεν	1	death ruled
363	ROM	5	18	wr2r		ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς παραπτώματος	1	by one trespass
364	ROM	5	18	ta2j	figs-explicit	εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κατάκριμα	1	condemnation came to all people
365	ROM	5	18	wgh4		δι’ ἑνὸς ... δικαιώματος	1	one act	the sacrifice of Jesus Christ
366	ROM	5	18	ifk1	figs-explicit	εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους ... δικαίωσιν ζωῆς	1	justification and life for all people
367	ROM	5	19	j5yh		παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου	1	one man's disobedience	the disobedience of Adam
368	ROM	5	19	q8lj	figs-activepassive	ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί	1	the many were made sinners
369	ROM	5	19	aa3e		τῆς ... ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς	1	the obedience of the one	the obedience of Jesus
370	ROM	5	19	w571	figs-activepassive	δίκαιοι κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί	1	will the many be made righteous
371	ROM	5	20	w958	figs-personification	νόμος ... παρεισῆλθεν	1	the law came in
372	ROM	5	20	c59u		ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία	1	sin abounded	sin increased
373	ROM	5	20	x7ny	figs-explicit	ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις	1	grace abounded even more
374	ROM	5	21	wmy8	figs-personification	ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ	1	as sin ruled in death
375	ROM	5	21	w4ut	figs-personification	οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης, εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	even so grace might rule through righteousness for everlasting life through Jesus Christ our Lord
376	ROM	5	21	m5by	figs-personification	οὕτως ... ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης	1	so grace might rule through righteousness
377	ROM	5	21	ew1b	figs-inclusive	τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	our Lord	Paul includes himself, his readers, and all believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
378	ROM	6	intro	v522			0
379	ROM	6	1	x13n			0	Connecting Statement:	Under grace, Paul tells those who believe in Jesus to live a new life as though dead to sin and alive to God.
380	ROM	6	1	pvg3	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν? ἐπιμένωμεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ἵνα ἡ χάρις πλεονάσῃ	1	What then will we say? Should we continue in sin so that grace may abound?
381	ROM	6	1	fj9e	figs-inclusive	ἐροῦμεν	1	we say
382	ROM	6	2	be39	figs-metaphor	οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, πῶς ἔτι ζήσομεν ἐν αὐτῇ	1	We who died to sin, how can we still live in it?
383	ROM	6	3	x4xs	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not know that as many as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?
384	ROM	6	4	f4va	figs-metaphor	συνετάφημεν οὖν αὐτῷ διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος εἰς τὸν θάνατον	1	We were buried, then, with him through baptism into death
385	ROM	6	4	t47r	figs-simile	ὥσπερ ἠγέρθη Χριστὸς ἐκ νεκρῶν διὰ τῆς δόξης τοῦ Πατρός, οὕτως καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς περιπατήσωμεν	1	just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so also we might walk in newness of life
386	ROM	6	4	ps5d		ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld. To be raised from among them speaks of becoming alive again.
387	ROM	6	5	wnd4	figs-metaphor		0	become united with him in the likeness of his death ... be united with his resurrection
388	ROM	6	6	f13e	figs-metaphor	ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος συνεσταυρώθη	1	our old man was crucified with him
389	ROM	6	6	m7c2		ὁ παλαιὸς ... ἄνθρωπος	1	old man	This means the person who once was, but who does not exist now.
390	ROM	6	6	l6pd	figs-metonymy	τὸ σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	the body of sin
391	ROM	6	6	syc4	figs-activepassive	καταργηθῇ	1	might be destroyed
392	ROM	6	6	ft8v	figs-activepassive	μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	we should no longer be enslaved to sin
393	ROM	6	6	hq35	figs-metaphor	μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	we should no longer be enslaved to sin
394	ROM	6	7	g3pf	figs-explicit		0	He who has died is declared righteous with respect to sin
395	ROM	6	8	muv7	figs-explicit	ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ	1	we have died with Christ
396	ROM	6	9	zkq2	figs-activepassive	εἰδότες ὅτι Χριστὸς ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	We know that since Christ has been raised from the dead
397	ROM	6	9	kl3e		ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld. To be raised from among them is to become alive again.
398	ROM	6	9	wem1	figs-personification	θάνατος αὐτοῦ οὐκέτι κυριεύει	1	death no longer has authority over him
399	ROM	6	10	s2xy	figs-idiom		0	For in regard to the death that he died to sin, he died once for all
400	ROM	6	11	cac8		οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, λογίζεσθε	1	In the same way, you also must consider	For this reason consider
401	ROM	6	11	jja7		λογίζεσθε ἑαυτοὺς	1	consider yourselves
402	ROM	6	11	dw6l	figs-metaphor	νεκροὺς μὲν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	dead to sin
403	ROM	6	11	q4ky		νεκροὺς μὲν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ζῶντας δὲ τῷ Θεῷ	1	dead to sin, but alive to God	dead to the power of sin, but living to honor God
404	ROM	6	11	vtl1		ζῶντας ... τῷ Θεῷ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	alive to God in Christ Jesus	living to honor God through the power Christ Jesus gives you
405	ROM	6	12	dng2			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds us that grace rules over us, not the law; we are not sin's slaves, but God's slaves.
406	ROM	6	12	s6h1	figs-personification	μὴ ... βασιλευέτω ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θνητῷ ὑμῶν σώματι	1	do not let sin rule in your mortal body
407	ROM	6	12	cm8d	figs-synecdoche	ἐν τῷ θνητῷ ὑμῶν σώματι	1	in your mortal body
408	ROM	6	12	r462	figs-personification	εἰς τὸ ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτοῦ	1	in order that you may obey its lusts	Paul speaks of a person having evil desires as if it sin were a master that had evil desires. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
409	ROM	6	13	rh3z	figs-synecdoche	μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	Do not present the parts of your body to sin, to be tools used for unrighteousness
410	ROM	6	13	r4wz	figs-explicit	ἀλλὰ παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ Θεῷ, ὡσεὶ ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας	1	But present yourselves to God, as those who have been brought from death to life
411	ROM	6	13	pgw5	figs-synecdoche	καὶ τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, ὅπλα δικαιοσύνης τῷ Θεῷ	1	present the parts of your body to God as tools to be used for righteousness
412	ROM	6	14	gez3	figs-personification	ἁμαρτία γὰρ ὑμῶν οὐ κυριεύσει	1	Do not allow sin to rule over you
413	ROM	6	14	iev9	figs-explicit	οὐ ... γάρ ἐστε ὑπὸ νόμον	1	For you are not under law
414	ROM	6	14	fl3e	figs-explicit	ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ χάριν	1	but under grace
415	ROM	6	15	zxb8	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν? ἁμαρτήσωμεν ὅτι οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑπὸ νόμον, ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ χάριν? μὴ γένοιτο	1	What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law, but under grace? May it never be
416	ROM	6	15	c77g		μὴ γένοιτο	1	May it never be
417	ROM	6	16	jl1w	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not know that the one to whom you present yourselves as slaves is the one to which you are obedient, the one you must obey?
418	ROM	6	16	q2i4	figs-personification		0	whether you are slaves to sin ... or slaves to obedience
419	ROM	6	16	w9wf			0	which leads to death ... which leads to righteousness	which results in death ... which results in righteousness
420	ROM	6	17	dz5x		χάρις δὲ τῷ Θεῷ	1	But thanks be to God!	But I thank God!
421	ROM	6	17	yxt7	figs-metaphor	ὅτι ἦτε δοῦλοι τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	For you were slaves of sin
422	ROM	6	17	my2z	figs-metonymy	ὑπηκούσατε δὲ ἐκ καρδίας	1	but you have obeyed from the heart
423	ROM	6	17	pz14	figs-activepassive	καρδίας, εἰς ὃν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς	1	the pattern of teaching that you were given
424	ROM	6	18	y2zg	figs-activepassive	ἐλευθερωθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	You have been made free from sin
425	ROM	6	18	idu4		ἐλευθερωθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	You have been made free from sin
426	ROM	6	18	g42l	figs-metaphor	ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ	1	you have been made slaves of righteousness
427	ROM	6	18	fx5r		ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ	1	you have been made slaves of righteousness
428	ROM	6	19	l4cl		ἀνθρώπινον λέγω	1	I speak like a man
429	ROM	6	19	l4ah	figs-metonymy	διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς ὑμῶν	1	because of the weakness of your flesh
430	ROM	6	19	ran5	figs-synecdoche		0	presented the parts of your body as slaves to uncleanness and to evil
431	ROM	6	19	wzt1	figs-synecdoche	παραστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, δοῦλα τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ εἰς ἁγιασμόν	1	present the parts of your body as slaves to righteousness for sanctification
432	ROM	6	20	i1ze	figs-metaphor	ἐλεύθεροι ἦτε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ	1	you were free from righteousness
433	ROM	6	21	kjl5	figs-rquestion	τίνα οὖν καρπὸν εἴχετε τότε, ἐφ’ οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε	1	At that time, what fruit then did you have of the things of which you are now ashamed?
434	ROM	6	22	z3ap	figs-activepassive	νυνὶ δέ, ἐλευθερωθέντες ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, δουλωθέντες δὲ τῷ Θεῷ	1	But now that you have been made free from sin and are enslaved to God
435	ROM	6	22	j25t	figs-metaphor	νυνὶ δέ, ἐλευθερωθέντες ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	But now that you have been made free from sin
436	ROM	6	22	u9dm	figs-metaphor	δουλωθέντες δὲ τῷ Θεῷ	1	and are enslaved to God
437	ROM	6	22	npf3	figs-metaphor	ἔχετε τὸν καρπὸν ὑμῶν εἰς ἁγιασμόν	1	you have your fruit for sanctification
438	ROM	6	22	a478		τὸ δὲ τέλος ζωὴν αἰώνιον	1	The result is eternal life	The result of all of this is that you will live forever with God
439	ROM	6	23	ze3f		τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος	1	For the wages of sin are death
440	ROM	6	23	pf3s		τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν	1	but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord	but God gives eternal life to those who belong to Christ Jesus our Lord
441	ROM	7	intro	fl1y			0
442	ROM	7	1	nj1k			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains how the law controls those who want to live under the law.
443	ROM	7	1	mk7w	figs-rquestion		0	do you not know, brothers ... that the law controls a person for as long as he lives?
444	ROM	7	1	r9fl		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
445	ROM	7	2	as1h			0	Connecting Statement:
446	ROM	7	2	l6d9	figs-metaphor	ἡ ... ὕπανδρος γυνὴ τῷ ... ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ	1	the married woman is bound by law to the husband
447	ROM	7	2	iu7r		ἡ ... ὕπανδρος γυνὴ	1	the married woman	This refers to any woman who is married.
448	ROM	7	3	w3yw			0	Connecting Statement:
449	ROM	7	3	r2m4	figs-activepassive	μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει	1	she will be called an adulteress
450	ROM	7	3	wg4k		ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου	1	she is free from the law
451	ROM	7	4	ne64		ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου	1	Therefore, my brothers	This relates back to Romans 7:1.
452	ROM	7	4	u5nu		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
453	ROM	7	4	z8zj	figs-activepassive	καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐθανατώθητε τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	you were also made dead to the law through the body of Christ
454	ROM	7	4	t9nt	figs-idiom	τῷ ... ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι	1	to him who was raised from the dead
455	ROM	7	4	c4rl	figs-metaphor	καρποφορήσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ	1	we might produce fruit for God
456	ROM	7	5	xed9	figs-metaphor	εἰς τὸ καρποφορῆσαι τῷ θανάτῳ	1	to bear fruit for death
457	ROM	7	6	mze7			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds us that God does not make us holy by the law.
458	ROM	7	6	l8w4	figs-activepassive	κατηργήθημεν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου	1	we have been released from the law
459	ROM	7	6	j6i3	figs-inclusive	κατηργήθημεν	1	we	This pronoun refers to Paul and the believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
460	ROM	7	6	l2l3	figs-activepassive	ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα	1	to that by which we were held
461	ROM	7	6	rm8r	figs-explicit	γράμματος	1	the letter
462	ROM	7	7	k1jj	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν	1	What will we say then?	Paul is introducing a new topic. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
463	ROM	7	7	erx6		μὴ γένοιτο	1	May it never be
464	ROM	7	7	zl8m	figs-personification	τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων, εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου	1	I would never have known sin, if it were not through the law	Paul is speaking of sin as if it were a person who can act. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
465	ROM	7	7	n43p		ἁμαρτία	1	sin	my desire to sin
466	ROM	7	8	mz77	figs-personification		0	But sin took the opportunity ... brought about every lust	Paul continues comparing sin to a person who can act. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
467	ROM	7	8	nj21		ἐπιθυμίαν	1	lust	This word includes both the desire to have what belongs to other people and wrong sexual desire.
468	ROM	7	8	r5i2		χωρὶς ... νόμου, ἁμαρτία νεκρά	1	without the law, sin is dead	if there were no law, there would be no breaking of the law, so there would be no sin
469	ROM	7	9	q9le	figs-personification	ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀνέζησεν	1	sin regained life
470	ROM	7	10	yu1u	figs-metaphor		0	The commandment that was to bring life turned out to be death for me
471	ROM	7	11	r582	figs-personification	ἡ γὰρ ἁμαρτία ἀφορμὴν λαβοῦσα διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς, ἐξηπάτησέν με καὶ δι’ αὐτῆς ἀπέκτεινεν	1	For sin took the opportunity through the commandment and deceived me. Through the commandment it killed me
472	ROM	7	11	qi99		ἡ γὰρ ἁμαρτία	1	sin	my desire to sin
473	ROM	7	11	cw46	figs-personification	ἀφορμὴν λαβοῦσα διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς	1	took the opportunity through the commandment	Paul is comparing sin to a person who can act. See how you translated this in Romans 7:8. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
474	ROM	7	11	f6sx	figs-metaphor	ἀπέκτεινεν	1	it killed me
475	ROM	7	12	t9uk		ἅγιος	1	holy	Morally perfect, without sin
476	ROM	7	13	cz5k			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul talks about the struggle inside his inner man between sin in his inner man and his mind with the law of God—between sin and good.
477	ROM	7	13	us69		οὖν	1	So	Paul is introducing a new topic.
478	ROM	7	13	e1bx	figs-rquestion	τὸ ... ἀγαθὸν ἐμοὶ ἐγένετο θάνατος	1	did what is good become death to me?	Paul uses this question to add emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
479	ROM	7	13	g451		τὸ ... ἀγαθὸν	1	what is good	This refers to God's law.
480	ROM	7	13	qwe9		ἐμοὶ ἐγένετο θάνατος	1	become death to me	cause me to die
481	ROM	7	13	hgm6	figs-rquestion	μὴ γένοιτο	1	May it never be
482	ROM	7	13	m4l5	figs-personification		0	sin ... brought about death in me	Paul is viewing sin as though it were a person who could act. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
483	ROM	7	13	pnq6		μοι κατεργαζομένη θάνατον	1	brought about death in me	separated me from God
484	ROM	7	13	a6zb		διὰ ... τῆς ἐντολῆς	1	through the commandment	because I disobeyed the commandment
485	ROM	7	15	udc8			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul talks about the struggle inside his inner man between his flesh and the law of God—between sin and good.
486	ROM	7	15	u3av		ὃ γὰρ κατεργάζομαι, οὐ γινώσκω	1	For what I do, I do not really understand	I am not sure why I do some of the things that I do
487	ROM	7	15	hv9g		ὃ γὰρ κατεργάζομαι	1	For what I do	because what I do
488	ROM	7	15	az2z	figs-hyperbole		0	what I want to do, I do not do
489	ROM	7	15	zv5l	figs-hyperbole		0	what I hate, I do
490	ROM	7	16	y26s		εἰ δὲ ... τοῦτο ποιῶ	1	But if I do	However, if I do
491	ROM	7	16	q3b5		σύνφημι τῷ νόμῳ	1	I agree with the law	I know God's law is good
492	ROM	7	17	f6n8	figs-personification	ἡ ἐνοικοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ ἁμαρτία	1	the sin that lives in me	Paul describes sin as a living being that has the power to influence him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
493	ROM	7	18	p1c1	figs-metonymy	τῇ σαρκί μου	1	my flesh
494	ROM	7	19	ri3b		ἀγαθόν	1	the good
495	ROM	7	19	j69g		κακὸν	1	the evil
496	ROM	7	20	afw6	figs-personification	ἀλλὰ ἡ οἰκοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ ἁμαρτία	1	rather sin that lives in me
497	ROM	7	21	fbr9	figs-personification	ὅτι ἐμοὶ τὸ κακὸν παράκειται	1	that evil is actually present in me
498	ROM	7	22	m13q	figs-metaphor	τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον	1	the inner man	This is the newly-revived spirit of a person who trusts in Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
499	ROM	7	23	clu4		βλέπω δὲ ἕτερον νόμον ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου, ἀντιστρατευόμενον τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ νοός μου, καὶ αἰχμαλωτίζοντά με	1	But I see a different principle in my body parts. It fights against that new principle in my mind. It takes me captive	I am able only to do what my old nature tells me to do, not to live the new way the Spirit shows me
500	ROM	7	23	t7yh		νόμῳ	1	new principle	This is the new spiritually alive nature.
501	ROM	7	23	fct8		ἕτερον νόμον ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου	1	a different principle in my body parts	This is the old nature, the way people are when they are born.
502	ROM	7	23	u4ny		τῷ νόμῳ ... τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τῷ ὄντι ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου	1	the principle of sin that is in my body parts	my sinful nature
503	ROM	7	24	h8l8	figs-rquestion	τίς με ῥύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου	1	Who will deliver me from this body of death?
504	ROM	7	24	nu6u		με ῥύσεται	1	deliver me	rescue me
505	ROM	7	24	md8e	figs-metaphor	τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου	1	this body of death	This is a metaphor that means a body that will experience physical death. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
506	ROM	7	25	w9ui		χάρις τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	But thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord	This is the answer to the question in 7:24.
507	ROM	7	25	adx1	figs-metaphor	ἄρα οὖν αὐτὸς ἐγὼ, τῷ μὲν νοῒ δουλεύω νόμῳ Θεοῦ; τῇ δὲ σαρκὶ, νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας	1	So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind. However, with the flesh I serve the principle of sin
508	ROM	8	intro	ev4r			0
509	ROM	8	1	xq2y			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives the answer to the struggle he has with sin and good.
510	ROM	8	1	xw65	figs-explicit	οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus
511	ROM	8	1	i12t		ἄρα	1	therefore
512	ROM	8	2	x8uu	figs-explicit	ὁ ... νόμος τοῦ Πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus
513	ROM	8	2	th4n	figs-metaphor	ἠλευθέρωσέν σε ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου	1	has set you free from the law of sin and death
514	ROM	8	2	u82e		τοῦ ... νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου	1	the law of sin and death
515	ROM	8	3	j98t	figs-personification	τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ Θεὸς ... πέμψας	1	For what the law was unable to do because it was weak through the flesh, God did
516	ROM	8	3	etf2		διὰ τῆς σαρκός	1	through the flesh	because of people's sinful nature
517	ROM	8	3	p4qq		τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας, ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας, κατέκρινε τὴν ἁμαρτίαν	1	He ... sent his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh ... an offering for sin ... he condemned sin	The Son of God forever satisfied God's holy anger against our sin by giving his own body and human life as the eternal sacrifice for sin.
518	ROM	8	3	csl8	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸν	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
519	ROM	8	3	uf94		ἐν ... ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας	1	in the likeness of sinful flesh	who looked like any other sinful human being
520	ROM	8	3	hfr2		καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας	1	to be an offering for sin	so that he could die as a sacrifice for our sins
521	ROM	8	3	es29		κατέκρινε τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί	1	he condemned sin in the flesh	God broke the power of sin through the body of his Son
522	ROM	8	4	j9ff	figs-activepassive	τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν	1	the requirements of the law might be fulfilled in us
523	ROM	8	4	acc4	figs-metaphor	τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν	1	we who walk not according to the flesh
524	ROM	8	4	a5t4		ἀλλὰ κατὰ Πνεῦμα	1	but according to the Spirit	but who obey the Holy Spirit
525	ROM	8	6	y6p7			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to contrast the flesh with the Spirit we now have.
526	ROM	8	6	vyw4	figs-personification		0	the mind set on the flesh ... the mind set on the Spirit
527	ROM	8	6	ec7j		θάνατος	1	death	Here this means the separation of a person from God.
528	ROM	8	8	me7u		οἱ δὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντες	1	Those who are in the flesh	This refers to people who do what their sinful nature tells them to do.
529	ROM	8	9	czm9		ἐν σαρκὶ	1	in the flesh
530	ROM	8	9	e54u		ἐν ... Πνεύματι	1	in the Spirit	acting according to the Holy Spirit
531	ROM	8	9	p55f			0	Spirit ... God's Spirit ... Spirit of Christ	These all refer to the Holy Spirit.
532	ROM	8	9	bei3		εἴπερ	1	if it is true that
533	ROM	8	10	q8be	figs-explicit	εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν	1	If Christ is in you
534	ROM	8	10	e6g9	figs-idiom	τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρὸν διὰ ἁμαρτίαν	1	the body is dead with respect to sin	Possible meanings are 1) a person is spiritually dead to the power of sin or 2) the physical body will still die because of sin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
535	ROM	8	10	yb1b	figs-idiom	τὸ ... Πνεῦμα ζωὴ διὰ δικαιοσύνην	1	the spirit is alive with respect to righteousness	Possible meanings are 1) a person is spiritually alive because God has given him power to do what is right or 2) God will bring the person back to life after he dies because God is righteous and gives believers eternal life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
536	ROM	8	11	jlc9			0	If the Spirit ... lives in you
537	ROM	8	11	b9pu		τοῦ ἐγείραντος	1	of him who raised	of God, who raised
538	ROM	8	11	jr6p	figs-idiom	τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν Ἰησοῦν	1	raised Jesus
539	ROM	8	11	t27d		τὰ θνητὰ σώματα	1	mortal bodies
540	ROM	8	12	mv1r		ἄρα οὖν	1	So then	Because what I have just told you is true
541	ROM	8	12	qw5b		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
542	ROM	8	12	e3j8	figs-metaphor	ὀφειλέται ἐσμέν	1	we are debtors
543	ROM	8	12	fb3m	figs-ellipsis	οὐ τῇ σαρκὶ, τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν	1	but not to the flesh to live according to the flesh
544	ROM	8	13	ri75		εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε	1	For if you live according to the flesh	Because if you live only to please your sinful desires
545	ROM	8	13	b9n5		μέλλετε ἀποθνῄσκειν	1	you are about to die	you will certainly be separated from God
546	ROM	8	13	ld2h	figs-metaphor	εἰ ... δὲ Πνεύματι τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος θανατοῦτε	1	but if by the Spirit you put to death the body's actions
547	ROM	8	14	u8pv	figs-activepassive	ὅσοι γὰρ Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἄγονται	1	For as many as are led by the Spirit of God
548	ROM	8	14	gd1i		υἱοί Θεοῦ	1	sons of God
549	ROM	8	15	ecq3		ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν	1	by which we cry	who causes us to cry out
550	ROM	8	15	vxs9	translate-unknown	Ἀββά, ὁ Πατήρ	1	Abba, Father
551	ROM	8	17	fj7w	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμοι; κληρονόμοι μὲν Θεοῦ	1	heirs of God
552	ROM	8	17	q751	figs-metaphor	συνκληρονόμοι ... Χριστοῦ	1	we are joint heirs with Christ
553	ROM	8	17	j6ia	figs-activepassive	ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν	1	that we may also be glorified with him
554	ROM	8	18	phk6			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds us as believers that our bodies will be changed at the redemption of our bodies in this section which ends in Romans 8:25.
555	ROM	8	18	i5nu		γὰρ	1	For
556	ROM	8	18	b3b1	figs-activepassive		0	I consider that ... are not worthy to be compared with
557	ROM	8	18	jjb8	figs-activepassive	μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι	1	will be revealed
558	ROM	8	19	d911	figs-personification	ἡ ... ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως, τὴν ... ἀπεκδέχεται	1	the eager expectation of the creation waits for	Paul describes everything that God created as a person who eagerly waits for something. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
559	ROM	8	19	dm6s	figs-activepassive	τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	for the revealing of the sons of God
560	ROM	8	19	sr2p		υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	sons of God
561	ROM	8	20	l9ab	figs-activepassive	τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι, ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη	1	For the creation was subjected to futility
562	ROM	8	20	yvl3	figs-personification	οὐχ ἑκοῦσα, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὑποτάξαντα	1	not of its own will, but because of him who subjected it
563	ROM	8	21	l6qc	figs-activepassive	αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις ἐλευθερωθήσεται	1	the creation itself will be delivered
564	ROM	8	21	ba5h	figs-metaphor	ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς	1	from slavery to decay
565	ROM	8	21	tx57	figs-metaphor	εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	that it will be brought into the freedom of the glory of the children of God
566	ROM	8	22	l69k	figs-metaphor	οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συνστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν	1	For we know that the whole creation groans and labors in pain together even now
567	ROM	8	23	k1wy	figs-explicit	υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν	1	waiting for our adoption, the redemption of our body
568	ROM	8	24	x4gi	figs-activepassive	τῇ γὰρ ἐλπίδι ἐσώθημεν	1	For in this certain hope we were saved
569	ROM	8	24	tks9	figs-rquestion	ἐλπὶς δὲ βλεπομένη, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐλπίς; ὃ γὰρ βλέπει τις, ἐλπίζει	1	Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he can see?
570	ROM	8	26	h8jy			0	Connecting Statement:	Though Paul has been emphasizing that there is a struggle in believers between the flesh and the Spirit, he affirms that the Spirit is aiding us.
571	ROM	8	26	jmp8		στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις	1	inexpressible groans	groanings that we cannot express in words
572	ROM	8	27	tq4n	figs-metonymy		0	He who searches the hearts
573	ROM	8	28	w4rz			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds the believers that nothing can separate them from God's love.
574	ROM	8	28	q3ce	figs-activepassive	τοῖς ... κλητοῖς οὖσιν	1	for those who are called
575	ROM	8	29	m3vv		οὓς προέγνω	1	those whom he foreknew	those whom he knew before he even created them
576	ROM	8	29	rg4t		προέγνω, καὶ προώρισεν	1	he also predestined
577	ROM	8	29	xhn2	figs-activepassive	συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	to be conformed to the image of his Son
578	ROM	8	29	yuw2	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Υἱοῦ	1	Son	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
579	ROM	8	29	lf49		εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πρωτότοκον	1	that he might be the firstborn	so that his Son would be the firstborn
580	ROM	8	29	s552	figs-explicit	ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	1	among many brothers
581	ROM	8	30	hg3f		οὓς δὲ προώρισεν	1	Those whom he predestined	Those whom God made plans for in advance
582	ROM	8	30	g1y3	figs-explicit	τούτους καὶ ... ἐδικαίωσεν	1	these he also justified
583	ROM	8	30	g29g	figs-explicit	τούτους καὶ ... ἐδόξασεν	1	these he also glorified
584	ROM	8	31	xpu3	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα? εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθ’ ἡμῶν	1	What then shall we say about these things? If God is for us, who is against us?
585	ROM	8	32	l73i	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο	1	He who did not spare his own Son
586	ROM	8	32	b3au		ἀλλὰ ... παρέδωκεν αὐτόν	1	but delivered him up	but put him under the control of his enemies
587	ROM	8	32	gk4l	figs-rquestion	πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ, τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται	1	how will he not also with him freely give us all things?
588	ROM	8	32	rib2		τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται	1	freely give us all things	kindly give us all things
589	ROM	8	33	vr1b	figs-rquestion	τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ? Θεὸς ὁ δικαιῶν	1	Who will bring any accusation against God's chosen ones? God is the one who justifies
590	ROM	8	34	vt5r	figs-rquestion	τίς ὁ κατακρινῶν	1	Who is the one who condemns?
591	ROM	8	34	vd8g	translate-symaction		0	who is at the right hand of God
592	ROM	8	35	h9ba	figs-rquestion	τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	Who will separate us from the love of Christ?
593	ROM	8	35	m2hl	figs-ellipsis	θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα	1	Tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or hunger, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?
594	ROM	8	35	ldx1	figs-rquestion	θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα	1	Tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or hunger, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?
595	ROM	8	35	qe2z	figs-abstractnouns	θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα	1	Tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or hunger, or nakedness, or danger, or sword?
596	ROM	8	35	q2dc	figs-doublet	θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία	1	Tribulation, or distress	These words both mean the same thing. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
597	ROM	8	36	t67y	figs-you
598	ROM	8	36	s7wj	figs-inclusive	θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν	1	we are killed all day long
599	ROM	8	36	g3pi	figs-simile	ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς	1	We were considered as sheep for the slaughter
600	ROM	8	37	iui3		ὑπερνικῶμεν	1	we are more than conquerors	we have complete victory
601	ROM	8	37	wcm6	figs-explicit	διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς	1	through the one who loved us
602	ROM	8	38	fch1		πέπεισμαι	1	I have been convinced
603	ROM	8	38	js9q		ἀρχαὶ	1	governments	Possible meanings are 1) demons or 2) human kings and rulers.
604	ROM	8	38	q7ti		οὔτε ... δυνάμεις	1	nor powers	Possible meanings are 1) spiritual beings with power or 2) human beings with power.
605	ROM	9	intro	w6f4			0
606	ROM	9	1	b89f			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells of his personal desire that the people of the nation of Israel will be saved. Then he emphasizes the different ways in which God has prepared them to believe.
607	ROM	9	1	yg93	figs-doublet	ἀλήθειαν λέγω ἐν Χριστῷ, οὐ ψεύδομαι	1	I tell the truth in Christ. I do not lie	These two expressions mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them to emphasize that he is telling the truth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
608	ROM	9	1	h9mp		συνμαρτυρούσης μοι τῆς συνειδήσεώς μου ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ	1	my conscience bears witness with me in the Holy Spirit	the Holy Spirit controls my conscience and confirms what I say
609	ROM	9	2	jx3a	figs-idiom	ὅτι λύπη μοί ἐστιν μεγάλη, καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη τῇ καρδίᾳ μου	1	that for me there is great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart
610	ROM	9	2	jky1	figs-doublet	λύπη ... μεγάλη, καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη	1	great sorrow and unceasing pain	These two expressions mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how great his emotions are. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
611	ROM	9	3	rh5h	figs-activepassive	ηὐχόμην γὰρ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι αὐτὸς, ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου, τῶν συγγενῶν μου, κατὰ σάρκα	1	For I could wish that I myself would be cursed and set apart from Christ for the sake of my brothers, those of my own race according to the flesh
612	ROM	9	3	eg9b		τῶν ἀδελφῶν	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
613	ROM	9	4	p1ys		οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλεῖται	1	They are Israelites	They, like me, are Israelites. God chose them to be Jacob's descendants
614	ROM	9	4	l6vs	figs-metaphor	ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία	1	They have adoption
615	ROM	9	6	s2ma			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul emphasizes that those who are born in the family of Israel can really only be a true part of Israel through faith.
616	ROM	9	6	equ8		οὐχ οἷον δὲ, ὅτι ἐκπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	But it is not as though the promises of God have failed
617	ROM	9	6	wy8z		οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ οὗτοι, Ἰσραήλ	1	For it is not everyone in Israel who truly belongs to Israel	God did not make his promises to all the physical descendants of Israel (or Jacob), but to his spiritual descendants, that is, those who trust in Jesus.
618	ROM	9	7	s3rj		οὐδ’ ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ πάντες τέκνα	1	Neither are all Abraham's descendants truly his children	Nor are they all children of God just because they are Abraham's descendants
619	ROM	9	8	s5xa	figs-metonymy	οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς, ταῦτα τέκνα	1	the children of the flesh are not
620	ROM	9	8	y17u	figs-metaphor	ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	children of God	This is a metaphor that refers to people who are spiritual descendants, those who have faith in Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
621	ROM	9	8	ta8t		τέκνα τῆς ... ἐπαγγελίας	1	children of the promise	This refers to people who will inherit the promises that God gave to Abraham.
622	ROM	9	9	up57		ἐπαγγελίας ... ὁ λόγος οὗτος	1	this is the word of promise	these are the words God used when he made the promise
623	ROM	9	9	wqb2	figs-activepassive	ἔσται τῇ Σάρρᾳ υἱός	1	a son will be given to Sarah
624	ROM	9	10	mb5q	figs-inclusive	τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	our father
625	ROM	9	10	icc1		κοίτην, ἔχουσα	1	had conceived	had become pregnant
626	ROM	9	11	h16y		μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων, μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φαῦλον	1	for the children were not yet born and had not yet done anything good or bad	before the children were born and before they had done anything, whether good or bad
627	ROM	9	11	a1gz		ἵνα ἡ κατ’ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ Θεοῦ μένῃ	1	so that the purpose of God according to choice might stand	so that what God wants to happen according to His choice will happen
628	ROM	9	11	eez1		μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων	1	for the children were not yet born	before the children were born
629	ROM	9	11	iw56		μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φαῦλον	1	had not yet done anything good or bad	not because of anything they had done
630	ROM	9	11	d6mr			0	because of him	because of God
631	ROM	9	12	ze3m			0	Connecting Statement:
632	ROM	9	12	wv7n
633	ROM	9	13	xt7t	figs-hyperbole	τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα	1	Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated
634	ROM	9	14	m8xk	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν	1	What then will we say?	Paul is using the question to get the attention of his readers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
635	ROM	9	14	s1hm		μὴ ... γένοιτο	1	May it never be
636	ROM	9	15	kq2c	figs-metaphor	τῷ Μωϋσεῖ γὰρ λέγει	1	For he says to Moses
637	ROM	9	16	d4f5		οὐ τοῦ θέλοντος, οὐδὲ τοῦ τρέχοντος	1	it is not because of him who wills, nor because of him who runs	it is not because of what people want or because they try hard
638	ROM	9	16	ues3	figs-metaphor	οὐδὲ τοῦ τρέχοντος	1	nor because of him who runs	Paul speaks of a person who does good things in order to gain God's favor as if that person were running a race. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
639	ROM	9	17	x1cj	figs-personification	λέγει γὰρ ἡ Γραφὴ	1	For the scripture says
640	ROM	9	17	xu7s		ἐνδείξωμαι ... μου	1	I ... my	God is referring to himself.
641	ROM	9	17	nfv5	figs-you	σε	1	you	singular (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
642	ROM	9	17	pz5x	figs-idiom	ἐξήγειρά σε	1	I raised you up
643	ROM	9	17	gps5	figs-activepassive	ὅπως ... διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄνομά μου	1	so that my name might be proclaimed
644	ROM	9	17	jp6i	figs-metonymy	τὸ ὄνομά μου	1	my name
645	ROM	9	17	jn7u	figs-hyperbole	ἐν ... πάσῃ τῇ γῇ	1	in all the earth
646	ROM	9	18	a1uv		ὃν θέλει ... σκληρύνει	1	whom he wishes, he makes stubborn	God makes stubborn whoever he wishes to make stubborn.
647	ROM	9	19	z4j2	figs-you	ἐρεῖς μοι οὖν	1	You will say then to me	Paul is talking to the critics of his teaching as though he were only talking to one person. You may need to use the plural here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
648	ROM	9	19	bbe4	figs-rquestion		0	Why does he still find fault? For who has ever withstood his will?
649	ROM	9	19	hqr7			0	he ... his
650	ROM	9	19	n1ti		τῷ γὰρ βουλήματι αὐτοῦ ... ἀνθέστηκεν	1	has ... withstood his will	has ... stopped him from doing what he wanted to do
651	ROM	9	20	arw8	figs-metaphor		0
652	ROM	9	20	wcj3	figs-rquestion	τί με ἐποίησας οὕτως	1	Why did you make me this way?
653	ROM	9	21	e94a	figs-rquestion		0	Does the potter not have the right ... for daily use?
654	ROM	9	22	we86	figs-metaphor	σκεύη ὀργῆς	1	containers of wrath
655	ROM	9	23	ufj7			0	he ... his
656	ROM	9	23	v33r	figs-metaphor	σκεύη ἐλέους	1	containers of mercy
657	ROM	9	23	she3	figs-metaphor	τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ	1	the riches of his glory upon
658	ROM	9	23	t41s	figs-explicit	ἃ προητοίμασεν εἰς δόξαν	1	which he had previously prepared for glory
659	ROM	9	24	y6vp	figs-inclusive	καὶ ... ἡμᾶς	1	also for us
660	ROM	9	24	t8rn		ἐκάλεσεν	1	called
661	ROM	9	25	eqc2			0	Connecting Statement:	In this section Paul explains how Israel's unbelief as a nation was told ahead of time by the prophet Hosea.
662	ROM	9	25	ewb4	figs-explicit	ὡς καὶ ἐν τῷ Ὡσηὲ λέγει	1	As he says also in Hosea
663	ROM	9	25	m82v	translate-names	τῷ Ὡσηὲ	1	Hosea	Hosea was a prophet. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
664	ROM	9	25	gi5k		καλέσω τὸν οὐ λαόν‘ μου’, λαόν‘ μου	1	I will call my people who were not my people	I will choose for my people those who were not my people
665	ROM	9	25	yy15	figs-activepassive	τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην, ἠγαπημένην	1	her beloved who was not beloved
666	ROM	9	26	qe9f		υἱοὶ Θεοῦ ζῶντος	1	sons of the living God
667	ROM	9	27	zqi1		κράζει	1	cries out	calls out
668	ROM	9	27	k9j8	figs-simile	ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης	1	as the sand of the sea
669	ROM	9	27	wig1	figs-activepassive	τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται	1	will be saved
670	ROM	9	28	cm32		λόγον ... ποιήσει Κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς	1	the Lord will carry out his sentence on the earth
671	ROM	9	29	dl9x	figs-inclusive		0	us ... we
672	ROM	9	29	tk2e	figs-explicit	ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν	1	we would be like Sodom, and we would have become like Gomorrah
673	ROM	9	30	m5l2	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν	1	What will we say then?
674	ROM	9	30	ki4k		ὅτι ἔθνη	1	That the Gentiles	We will say that the Gentiles
675	ROM	9	30	bnl6		τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην	1	who were not pursuing righteousness	who were not trying to please God
676	ROM	9	30	gl4m	figs-explicit		0	the righteousness by faith
677	ROM	9	31	f18n	figs-explicit		0	did not arrive at it
678	ROM	9	32	y4pf	figs-ellipsis	διὰ τί	1	Why not?
679	ROM	9	32	j5jp	figs-explicit	ὡς ἐξ ἔργων	1	by works
680	ROM	9	33	kx9c	figs-explicit	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	as it has been written
681	ROM	9	33	dy6x	figs-metonymy	ἐν Σιὼν	1	in Zion
682	ROM	9	33	u3dj	figs-doublet	λίθον προσκόμματος, καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου	1	stone of stumbling and a rock of offense	Both of these phrases mean basically the same thing and are metaphors that refer to Jesus and his death on the cross. It was as if the people stumbled over a stone because they were disgusted when they considered Jesus' death on the cross. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
683	ROM	9	33	tu4i		καὶ ... ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ	1	believes in it
684	ROM	10	intro	c2li			0
685	ROM	10	1	pi37			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues stating his desire for Israel to believe but emphasizes that both those who are Jews as well as everyone else can only be saved by faith in Jesus.
686	ROM	10	1	hj4b		ἀδελφοί	1	Brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
687	ROM	10	1	tq7k	figs-metonymy		0	my heart's desire
688	ROM	10	1	tmf2		ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν εἰς σωτηρίαν	1	is for them, for their salvation	is that God will save the Jews
689	ROM	10	2	y7qg		μαρτυρῶ ... αὐτοῖς	1	I testify about them	I declare truthfully about them
690	ROM	10	3	bw97	figs-explicit	ἀγνοοῦντες γὰρ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην	1	For they do not know of God's righteousness
691	ROM	10	3	a6r4		τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑπετάγησαν	1	They did not submit to the righteousness of God	They did not accept God's way of putting people right with himself
692	ROM	10	4	x1w8		τέλος γὰρ νόμου Χριστὸς	1	For Christ is the fulfillment of the law	For Christ completely fulfilled the law
693	ROM	10	4	f6pu	figs-explicit	εἰς δικαιοσύνην παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι	1	for righteousness for everyone who believes
694	ROM	10	5	qby2	figs-personification	τὴν δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἐκ νόμου	1	the righteousness that comes from the law
695	ROM	10	5	wjn6	figs-explicit
696	ROM	10	5	qkz4		ζήσεται	1	will live
697	ROM	10	6	sr9z	figs-personification	ἡ δὲ ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοσύνη οὕτως λέγει	1	But the righteousness that comes from faith says this
698	ROM	10	6	x7h4	figs-you	μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου	1	Do not say in your heart
699	ROM	10	6	tf9r	figs-rquestion	τίς‘ ἀναβήσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν	1	Who will ascend into heaven?
700	ROM	10	6	gi7s		τοῦτ’( ἔστιν Χριστὸν καταγαγεῖν	1	that is, to bring Christ down	in order that they might have Christ come down to earth
701	ROM	10	7	w8xe	figs-rquestion	τίς‘ καταβήσεται εἰς τὴν Ἄβυσσον	1	Who will descend into the abyss
702	ROM	10	7	iw13		ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld. To be brought up from among them is to become alive again.
703	ROM	10	7	t8dd		νεκρῶν	1	dead	This word speaks of physical death.
704	ROM	10	8	gz7t	figs-personification	ἀλλὰ τί λέγει	1	But what does it say?
705	ROM	10	8	kzb2	figs-personification	ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν	1	The word is near you
706	ROM	10	8	y6mq	figs-metonymy		0	The word is ... in your mouth
707	ROM	10	8	zvx4	figs-metonymy		0	The word is ... in your heart
708	ROM	10	8	lh5d		τὸ ... ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως	1	the word of faith	God's message that tells us that we must believe in him
709	ROM	10	9	tz7r
710	ROM	10	9	ie71	figs-metonymy	πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου	1	believe in your heart
711	ROM	10	9	zdf5	figs-idiom	αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	raised him from the dead
712	ROM	10	9	c3cq	figs-activepassive	σωθήσῃ	1	you will be saved
713	ROM	10	10	g7i1	figs-metonymy	καρδίᾳ γὰρ πιστεύεται εἰς δικαιοσύνην, στόματι δὲ ὁμολογεῖται εἰς σωτηρίαν	1	For with the heart one believes and has righteousness, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved
714	ROM	10	10	xs8c	figs-synecdoche	στόματι	1	with the mouth
715	ROM	10	11	gu99	figs-personification	λέγει γὰρ ἡ Γραφή	1	For scripture says
716	ROM	10	11	nv71	figs-activepassive	πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται	1	Everyone who believes on him will not be put to shame
717	ROM	10	12	z8p4	figs-explicit	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνος	1	For there is no difference between Jew and Greek
718	ROM	10	12	p9py	figs-explicit	πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόν	1	he is rich to all who call upon him
719	ROM	10	13	pe96	figs-metonymy
720	ROM	10	14	utr4	figs-rquestion	πῶς οὖν ἐπικαλέσωνται εἰς ὃν οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν	1	How then can they call on him in whom they have not believed?
721	ROM	10	14	lx52	figs-rquestion	πῶς ... δὲ πιστεύσωσιν οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν	1	How can they believe in him of whom they have not heard?
722	ROM	10	14	mrl8		πιστεύσωσιν οὗ	1	believe in	Here this means to acknowledge that what that person has said is true.
723	ROM	10	14	iwc1	figs-rquestion	πῶς ... δὲ ... ἀκούσωσιν χωρὶς κηρύσσοντος	1	How can they hear without a preacher?
724	ROM	10	15	e8rt	figs-metonymy		0	How beautiful are the feet of those who proclaim good news
725	ROM	10	16	hku8		οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν	1	not all of them obeyed
726	ROM	10	16	j3se	figs-rquestion	Κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν	1	Lord, who has believed our message?
727	ROM	10	16	z4s9		τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν	1	our message
728	ROM	10	17	wu5a		ἡ πίστις ἐξ ἀκοῆς	1	faith comes from hearing
729	ROM	10	17	nq87		ἀκοῆς, ἡ δὲ ἀκοὴ διὰ ῥήματος Χριστοῦ	1	hearing by the word of Christ	hearing by listening to the message about Christ
730	ROM	10	18	f6jy	figs-rquestion	ἀλλὰ λέγω, μὴ οὐκ ἤκουσαν? μενοῦνγε	1
731	ROM	10	18	s5zh	figs-parallelism	εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ φθόγγος αὐτῶν; καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης, τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν	1	Their sound has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.
732	ROM	10	19	ib4m	figs-rquestion	ἀλλὰ λέγω, μὴ Ἰσραὴλ οὐκ ἔγνω	1
733	ROM	10	19	jjt3	figs-you		0
734	ROM	10	19	ve6t		ἐπ’ οὐκ ἔθνει	1	by what is not a nation
735	ROM	10	19	s3nz	figs-explicit	ἐπ’ ... ἔθνει ... ἀσυνέτῳ	1	By means of a nation without understanding
736	ROM	10	19	g7zt		παροργιῶ ὑμᾶς	1	I will stir you up to anger
737	ROM	10	19	a7k7	figs-you	ὑμᾶς	1	you	This refers to the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
738	ROM	10	20	qcx2			0	General Information:
739	ROM	10	20	cv1x		Ἠσαΐας δὲ ἀποτολμᾷ καὶ λέγει	1	Then Isaiah was very bold when he says	This means the prophet Isaiah wrote what God had said.
740	ROM	10	20	fc4b	figs-activepassive	εὑρέθην ἐν τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ζητοῦσιν	1	I was found by those who did not seek me
741	ROM	10	20	t78j		ἐμφανὴς ἐγενόμην	1	I appeared	I made myself known
742	ROM	10	20	k8pp		λέγει	1	he says
743	ROM	10	21	hw4w		ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν	1	All the day long
744	ROM	10	21	il8s		ἐξεπέτασα τὰς χεῖράς μου πρὸς λαὸν ἀπειθοῦντα καὶ ἀντιλέγοντα	1	I reached out my hands to a disobedient and stubborn people	I tried to welcome you and to help you, but you refused my help and continued to disobey
745	ROM	11	intro	e9qz			0
746	ROM	11	1	p2h9			0	Connecting Statement:	Though Israel as a nation has rejected God, God wants them to understand salvation comes by grace without works.
747	ROM	11	1	wp35		λέγω οὖν	1	I say then	I, Paul, say then
748	ROM	11	1	p4zd	figs-rquestion	μὴ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ	1	did God reject his people?	Paul asks this question so that he can answer the questions of other Jews who are upset that God has included the Gentiles among his people, while the hearts of the Jewish people have been hardened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
749	ROM	11	1	wqu2		μὴ ... γένοιτο	1	May it never be
750	ROM	11	1	bc4g		φυλῆς Βενιαμείν	1	tribe of Benjamin	This refers to the tribe descended from Benjamin, one of the 12 tribes into which God divided the people of Israel.
751	ROM	11	2	h4qe		ὃν προέγνω	1	whom he foreknew	whom he knew ahead of time
752	ROM	11	2	cjp6	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not know what the scripture says about Elijah, how he pleaded with God against Israel?
753	ROM	11	2	dd1e	figs-personification	τί λέγει ἡ Γραφή	1	what the scripture says	Paul is referring to the Scriptures as if they were able to speak. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
754	ROM	11	3	fh9i		ἀπέκτειναν	1	they have killed
755	ROM	11	3	ut1s		κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος	1	I alone am left
756	ROM	11	3	dv5u		ζητοῦσιν τὴν ψυχήν μου	1	seeking my life	desiring to kill me
757	ROM	11	4	rj4e	figs-rquestion	ἀλλὰ τί λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ χρηματισμός	1	But what does God's answer say to him?
758	ROM	11	4	x6e9		αὐτῷ	1	him
759	ROM	11	4	c9tc	translate-numbers	ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας	1	seven thousand men
760	ROM	11	5	ce2r		λῖμμα	1	remnant	Here this means a small part of people whom God chose to receive his grace.
761	ROM	11	6	q6es	figs-explicit	εἰ δὲ χάριτι	1	But if it is by grace
762	ROM	11	7	k94b	figs-rquestion	τί οὖν	1	What then?
763	ROM	11	8	uc8g	figs-metaphor
764	ROM	11	8	z47a		πνεῦμα κατανύξεως	1	spirit of
765	ROM	11	8	zyk1		ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν	1	eyes so that they should not see	The concept of seeing with one's eyes was considered to be equivalent to gaining understanding.
766	ROM	11	8	ny8w		ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν	1	ears so that they should not hear	The concept of hearing with the ears was considered to be equivalent to obedience.
767	ROM	11	9	kpg8	figs-metonymy	γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα, καὶ εἰς θήραν	1	Let their table become a net and a trap
768	ROM	11	9	ya1g	figs-metaphor	εἰς ... θήραν, καὶ εἰς σκάνδαλον	1	a stumbling block
769	ROM	11	9	xex5		εἰς ... ἀνταπόδομα αὐτοῖς	1	a retribution for them	something that allows you to take revenge on them
770	ROM	11	10	c1nj	figs-metonymy	τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύνκαμψον	1	bend their backs continually
771	ROM	11	11	z8tw			0	Connecting Statement:	With Israel as a nation rejecting God, Paul warns the Gentiles to be careful they do not make the same mistake.
772	ROM	11	11	r9hg	figs-rquestion	μὴ ἔπταισαν ἵνα πέσωσιν	1	Did they stumble so as to fall?
773	ROM	11	11	qbx4		μὴ ... γένοιτο	1	May it never be
774	ROM	11	11	f1jw			0	provoke ... to jealousy	See how you translated this phrase in Romans 10:19.
775	ROM	11	12	ew4i	figs-doublet	εἰ ... τὸ παράπτωμα αὐτῶν, πλοῦτος κόσμου, καὶ τὸ ἥττημα αὐτῶν, πλοῦτος ἐθνῶν	1	if their failure is the riches of the world, and if their loss is the riches of the Gentiles
776	ROM	11	12	dh1g		πλοῦτος κόσμου	1	the riches of the world	Because the Jews rejected Christ, God richly blessed the Gentiles by giving them the opportunity to receive Christ.
777	ROM	11	12	it9k		πλοῦτος κόσμου	1	the world
778	ROM	11	14	ua2k		παραζηλώσω	1	provoke to jealousy	See how you translated this phrase in Romans 10:19.
779	ROM	11	14	h1qe		μου τὴν σάρκα	1	those who are of my own flesh
780	ROM	11	14	gp38	figs-explicit	καὶ σώσω τινὰς ἐξ αὐτῶν	1	Perhaps we will save some of them
781	ROM	11	15	es22		εἰ γὰρ ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν καταλλαγὴ κόσμου	1	For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world	For if because God rejected them, he will reconcile the rest of the world to himself
782	ROM	11	15	ui3i		ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν	1	their rejection
783	ROM	11	15	m3fs	figs-metonymy	καταλλαγὴ κόσμου	1	the world
784	ROM	11	15	em8m	figs-rquestion	τίς ἡ πρόσλημψις εἰ μὴ ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?
785	ROM	11	15	jn4l		νεκρῶν	1	the dead	These words speak of all dead people together in the underworld.
786	ROM	11	16	b2s5	figs-metaphor		0	If the firstfruits are reserved, so is the lump of dough
787	ROM	11	16	dci1	figs-metaphor		0	If the root is reserved, so are the branches
788	ROM	11	16	d1zi	figs-metaphor		0	reserved
789	ROM	11	17	qv65	figs-you	σὺ δὲ ἀγριέλαιος ὢν	1	if you, a wild olive branch
790	ROM	11	17	slf6	figs-metaphor	εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν	1	But if some of the branches were broken off
791	ROM	11	17	z6hr	figs-metaphor	ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	were grafted in among them
792	ROM	11	17	s9w3	figs-metaphor	τῆς ῥίζης τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου	1	the rich root of the olive tree
793	ROM	11	18	gqd6	figs-metaphor	μὴ κατακαυχῶ τῶν κλάδων	1	do not boast over the branches
794	ROM	11	18	llz1	figs-metaphor	οὐ σὺ τὴν ῥίζαν βαστάζεις, ἀλλὰ ἡ ῥίζα σέ	1	it is not you who supports the root, but the root that supports you	Again Paul implies that the Gentile believers are branches. God saves them only because of the covenant promises that he made to the Jews. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
795	ROM	11	19	mm6w	figs-metaphor	ἐξεκλάσθησαν κλάδοι	1	Branches were broken off
796	ROM	11	19	p9ti	figs-metaphor	ἐγὼ ἐνκεντρισθῶ	1	I might be grafted in
797	ROM	11	20	puj9			0	their ... they
798	ROM	11	20	v2ua	figs-metaphor	σὺ δὲ τῇ πίστει ἕστηκας	1	but you stand firm because of your faith
799	ROM	11	21	f6i7	figs-metaphor	εἰ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς τῶν κατὰ φύσιν κλάδων οὐκ ἐφείσατο, οὐδὲ σοῦ φείσεται	1	For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you
800	ROM	11	22	xdm3		χρηστότητα καὶ ἀποτομίαν Θεοῦ	1	the kind actions and the severity of God	Paul is reminding the Gentile believers that although God may act very kindly toward them, he will not hesitate to judge and punish them.
801	ROM	11	22	p691	figs-abstractnouns		0	severity came on the Jews who fell ... God's kindness comes on you
802	ROM	11	22	scf8	figs-metaphor	τοὺς πεσόντας	1	the Jews who fell
803	ROM	11	22	z41m	figs-abstractnouns	ἐὰν ἐπιμένῃς τῇ χρηστότητι	1	if you continue in his kindness
804	ROM	11	22	t4mk	figs-metaphor	ἐπεὶ καὶ σὺ ἐκκοπήσῃ	1	Otherwise you also will be cut off
805	ROM	11	23	lvk7	figs-doublenegatives	ἐὰν μὴ ἐπιμένωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ	1	if they do not continue in their unbelief
806	ROM	11	23	zu7k	figs-metaphor	ἐνκεντρισθήσονται	1	will be grafted in
807	ROM	11	23	yjj6		ἐνκεντρίσαι	1	graft	This is a common process where the end of a live branch of one tree is inserted into another tree so that the new branch will continue to grow in that tree.
808	ROM	11	23	r5kg			0	they ... them
809	ROM	11	24	s1a4	figs-metaphor	εἰ γὰρ σὺ ἐκ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐξεκόπης ἀγριελαίου, καὶ παρὰ φύσιν ἐνεκεντρίσθης εἰς καλλιέλαιον, πόσῳ μᾶλλον οὗτοι, οἱ κατὰ φύσιν ἐνκεντρισθήσονται τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐλαίᾳ	1	For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into a good olive tree, how much more will these Jews, who are the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree?
810	ROM	11	24	yn21	figs-metaphor	οἱ κατὰ φύσιν	1	branches
811	ROM	11	25	ye5w	figs-doublenegatives	οὐ ... θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν	1	I do not want you to be uninformed
812	ROM	11	25	w7lx		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers
813	ROM	11	25	q3i2		θέλω	1	I
814	ROM	11	25	sf4v			0	you ... you ... your
815	ROM	11	25	me1g	figs-explicit	ἵνα μὴ ἦτε παρ’ ἑαυτοῖς φρόνιμοι	1	in order that you will not be wise in your own thinking
816	ROM	11	25	ec4j	figs-metaphor	πώρωσις ἀπὸ μέρους τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν	1	a partial hardening has occurred in Israel
817	ROM	11	25	db1x		ἄχρι οὗ τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰσέλθῃ	1	until the completion of the Gentiles come in
818	ROM	11	26	ds7a			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul says that a deliverer will come out of Israel to the glory of God.
819	ROM	11	26	vu7t	figs-activepassive	καὶ οὕτως πᾶς Ἰσραὴλ σωθήσεται	1	Thus all Israel will be saved
820	ROM	11	26	n7yf	figs-activepassive	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	just as it is written
821	ROM	11	26	dm4e	figs-metonymy	ἐκ Σιὼν	1	Out of Zion
822	ROM	11	26	v96c		ὁ ῥυόμενος	1	the Deliverer	the one who brings his people to safety
823	ROM	11	26	at55	figs-metaphor	ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας	1	He will remove ungodliness	Paul speaks of ungodliness as if it were an object that someone could remove, perhaps like someone removes a garment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
824	ROM	11	26	bkr2	figs-metonymy	ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ	1	from Jacob
825	ROM	11	27	ll39	figs-metaphor	ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν	1	I will take away their sins
826	ROM	11	28	ctn9	figs-explicit	κατὰ μὲν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον	1	As far as the gospel is concerned
827	ROM	11	28	x6aa	figs-explicit	ἐχθροὶ δι’ ὑμᾶς	1	they are enemies for your sake
828	ROM	11	28	dr2q	figs-explicit	κατὰ ... τὴν ἐκλογὴν	1	as far as election is concerned
829	ROM	11	28	jas2	figs-explicit	ἀγαπητοὶ διὰ τοὺς πατέρας	1	they are beloved because of their forefathers
830	ROM	11	29	p2sf	figs-metaphor	ἀμεταμέλητα γὰρ τὰ χαρίσματα καὶ ἡ κλῆσις τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	For the gifts and the call of God are unchangeable
831	ROM	11	30	bj8g		ὑμεῖς ποτε ἠπειθήσατε	1	you were formerly disobedient	you did not obey in the past
832	ROM	11	30	df91	figs-explicit		0	you have received mercy because of their disobedience
833	ROM	11	30	g3cn	figs-you	ὑμεῖς	1	you	This refers to Gentile believers, and is plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
834	ROM	11	32	t6cb	figs-metaphor	συνέκλεισεν ... ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς πάντας εἰς ἀπείθειαν	1	God has shut up all into disobedience
835	ROM	11	33	x3kb	figs-doublet	ὦ βάθος πλούτου, καὶ σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως Θεοῦ	1	Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God!
836	ROM	11	33	u322		ὡς ἀνεξεραύνητα τὰ κρίματα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστοι αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ	1	How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways beyond discovering	We are completely unable to understand the things that he has decided and find out the ways in which he acts toward us
837	ROM	11	34	r2wj	figs-rquestion
838	ROM	11	34	yy52	figs-metonymy	νοῦν Κυρίου	1	the mind of the Lord
839	ROM	11	35	j5cn	figs-rquestion	ἢ τίς προέδωκεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀνταποδοθήσεται αὐτῷ	1
840	ROM	11	36	rpx6	figs-explicit	αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας	1	To him be the glory forever
841	ROM	12	intro	aky9			0
842	ROM	12	1	rhs3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells what the life of a believer should be and how believers should serve.
843	ROM	12	1	d2y3	figs-explicit	παρακαλῶ οὖν ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, διὰ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	I urge you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God
844	ROM	12	1	w1mz	figs-synecdoche	παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα ὑμῶν θυσίαν ζῶσαν	1	to present your bodies a living sacrifice
845	ROM	12	1	dwr5	figs-doublet	ἁγίαν, εὐάρεστον, τῷ Θεῷ	1	holy, acceptable to God
846	ROM	12	1	tyk7		τὴν λογικὴν λατρείαν ὑμῶν	1	This is your reasonable service	This is the right way to worship God
847	ROM	12	2	clc6	figs-metaphor		0	Do not be conformed to this world
848	ROM	12	2	pyb6	figs-activepassive		0	Do not be conformed
849	ROM	12	2	d2qq	figs-metonymy	τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ	1	this world	This refers to unbelievers who live in the world. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
850	ROM	12	2	na8p	figs-activepassive	ἀλλὰ μεταμορφοῦσθε τῇ ἀνακαινώσει τοῦ νοός	1	but be transformed by the renewal of your mind
851	ROM	12	3	nyc2	figs-explicit	διὰ τῆς χάριτος τῆς δοθείσης μοι	1	because of the grace that was given to me
852	ROM	12	3	s6yg		παντὶ τῷ ὄντι ἐν ὑμῖν, μὴ ὑπερφρονεῖν παρ’ ὃ δεῖ φρονεῖν	1	that everyone who is among you should not think more highly of themselves than they ought to think	that no one among you should think they are better than other people
853	ROM	12	3	me4t		ἀλλὰ φρονεῖν εἰς τὸ σωφρονεῖν	1	Instead, they should think in a wise way	But you should be wise in how you think about yourselves
854	ROM	12	3	m8z7	figs-explicit	ἑκάστῳ ὡς ὁ Θεὸς ἐμέρισεν μέτρον πίστεως	1	just as God has given out to each one a certain amount of faith
855	ROM	12	4	zm8p		γὰρ	1	For	Paul uses this word to show that he will now explain why some Christians should not think they are better than others.
856	ROM	12	4	v2pi	figs-metaphor	ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι, πολλὰ μέλη ἔχομεν	1	we have many members in one body	Paul refers to all the believers in Christ as if they were different parts of the human body. He does this to illustrate that although believers may serve Christ in different ways, each person belongs to Christ and serves in an important way. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
857	ROM	12	4	v5iy		μέλη	1	members	These are such things as eyes, stomachs, and hands.
858	ROM	12	5	dhx8	figs-metaphor	τὸ δὲ καθ’ εἷς ἀλλήλων μέλη	1	are individually members of each other
859	ROM	12	6	hrr1	figs-metaphor		0	We have different gifts according to the grace that was given to us
860	ROM	12	6	bnk9		κατὰ τὴν ... ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως	1	let it be done according to the proportion of his faith
861	ROM	12	8	m2as	figs-explicit	ὁ ... μεταδιδοὺς	1	If one's gift is giving
862	ROM	12	9	iv5h	figs-activepassive	ἡ ἀγάπη ἀνυπόκριτος	1	Let love be without hypocrisy
863	ROM	12	9	eaw7		ἡ ἀγάπη	1	love	The word Paul uses here refers to the kind of love that comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself.
864	ROM	12	9	mr8i		ἡ ἀγάπη	1	love	This is another word that means brotherly love or love for a friend or family member. This is natural human love between friends or relatives.
865	ROM	12	10	ng86		τῇ φιλαδελφίᾳ ... φιλόστοργοι	1	Concerning love of the brothers, be affectionate
866	ROM	12	10	ux2y		τῇ φιλαδελφίᾳ	1	Concerning love of the brothers	As for how you love your fellow believers
867	ROM	12	10	lcg8	figs-activepassive	φιλόστοργοι	1	be affectionate
868	ROM	12	10	tj57		τῇ ... τιμῇ ἀλλήλους προηγούμενοι	1	Concerning honor, respect one another
869	ROM	12	11	iu2i		τῇ σπουδῇ μὴ ὀκνηροί, τῷ πνεύματι ζέοντες, τῷ Κυρίῳ δουλεύοντες	1	Concerning diligence, do not be hesitant. Concerning the spirit, be eager. Concerning the Lord, serve him	Do not be lazy in your duty, but be eager to follow the Spirit and to serve the Lord
870	ROM	12	12	l3es		τῇ ... θλίψει ὑπομένοντες	1	be patient in suffering	Wait patiently whenever you have troubles
871	ROM	12	13	vk5h		ταῖς χρείαις τῶν ἁγίων κοινωνοῦντες	1	Share in the needs of the saints
872	ROM	12	13	exd8			0	Find many ways to show hospitality	Always welcome them into your home when they need a place to stay
873	ROM	12	16	hwd1	figs-idiom	τὸ αὐτὸ εἰς ἀλλήλους φρονοῦντες	1	Be of the same mind toward one another
874	ROM	12	16	ar7y		μὴ τὰ ὑψηλὰ φρονοῦντες	1	Do not think in proud ways	Do not think that you are more important than others
875	ROM	12	16	cc23		τοῖς ταπεινοῖς συναπαγόμενοι	1	accept lowly people	welcome people who do not seem important
876	ROM	12	16	h469		μὴ ... γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι παρ’ ἑαυτοῖς	1	Do not be wise in your own thoughts	Do not think of yourselves as having more wisdom than everyone else
877	ROM	12	17	h2tz		μηδενὶ κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ ἀποδιδόντες	1	Repay no one evil for evil	Do not do evil things to someone who has done evil things to you
878	ROM	12	17	fzh8		προνοούμενοι καλὰ ἐνώπιον πάντων ἀνθρώπων	1	Do good things in the sight of all people	Do things that everyone considers to be good
879	ROM	12	18	pgt7		τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν, μετὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων εἰρηνεύοντες	1	as far as it depends on you, live at peace with all people	do whatever you can to live in peace with everyone
880	ROM	12	19	ew6x	figs-metonymy	δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ	1	give way to the wrath of God
881	ROM	12	19	ns3b	figs-activepassive	γέγραπται γάρ	1	For it is written
882	ROM	12	19	l2i8	figs-parallelism	ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις; ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω	1	Vengeance belongs to me; I will repay
883	ROM	12	20	c4ig	figs-you		0	your enemy ... feed him ... give him a drink ... if you do this, you will heap
884	ROM	12	20	q7dq			0	But if your enemy is hungry ... his head
885	ROM	12	20	e49j		ψώμιζε αὐτόν	1	feed him	give him some food
886	ROM	12	20	wce6	figs-metaphor	ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύσεις ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ	1	heap coals of fire on his head
887	ROM	12	21	q761	figs-personification	μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ, ἀλλὰ νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν	1	Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good
888	ROM	12	21	p7fd	figs-you	μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ, ἀλλὰ νίκα ... τὸ κακόν	1	Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil	These verbs are addressed as to one person and so are singular. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
889	ROM	13	intro	l4q7			0
890	ROM	13	1	v5ik			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells believers how to live under their rulers.
891	ROM	13	1	b8nf	figs-synecdoche	πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐξουσίαις ... ὑποτασσέσθω	1	Let every soul be obedient to
892	ROM	13	1	g1by		ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις	1	higher authorities	government officials
893	ROM	13	1	emi2		γὰρ	1	for	because
894	ROM	13	1	wii2		οὐ ... ἔστιν ἐξουσία, εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ Θεοῦ	1	there is no authority unless it comes from God	all authority comes from God
895	ROM	13	1	j3lr	figs-activepassive	αἱ δὲ οὖσαι ὑπὸ Θεοῦ τεταγμέναι εἰσίν	1	The authorities that exist have been appointed by God
896	ROM	13	2	ui8y		τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ	1	that authority
897	ROM	13	2	dsa3	figs-activepassive		0	those who oppose it will receive judgment on themselves
898	ROM	13	3	m3yf		οἱ γὰρ ἄρχοντες	1	For	Paul uses this word to begin his explanation of Romans 13:2 and to tell about what will result if the government condemns a person.
899	ROM	13	3	c2xa		οἱ γὰρ ἄρχοντες οὐκ εἰσὶν φόβος	1	rulers are not a terror	Rulers do not make good people afraid.
900	ROM	13	3	jt2z			0	to good deeds ... to evil deeds
901	ROM	13	3	z4sq	figs-rquestion	θέλεις δὲ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τὴν ἐξουσίαν	1	Do you desire to be unafraid of the one in authority?
902	ROM	13	3	ahl9		ἕξεις ἔπαινον ἐξ αὐτῆς	1	you will receive his approval	The government will say good things about people who do what is good.
903	ROM	13	4	ink8	figs-litotes	οὐ ... εἰκῇ τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖ	1	he does not carry the sword for no reason
904	ROM	13	4	s3vz	figs-metonymy	τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖ	1	carry the sword	Roman governors carried a short sword as a symbol of their authority. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
905	ROM	13	4	au7j	figs-metonymy	ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν	1	an avenger for wrath
906	ROM	13	5	q81v		οὐ μόνον διὰ τὴν ὀργὴν, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὴν συνείδησιν	1	not only because of the wrath, but also because of conscience	not only so the government will not punish you, but also so you will have a clear conscience before God
907	ROM	13	6	r1jy		διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ	1	Because of this	Because the government punishes evildoers
908	ROM	13	6	r4b3	figs-you	τελεῖτε	1	you pay	Paul is addressing the believers here, so this is plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
909	ROM	13	6	hy4f		γὰρ ... εἰσιν	1	For authorities	This is why you should pay taxes: authorities
910	ROM	13	6	j1jm		εἰς ... προσκαρτεροῦντες	1	attend to
911	ROM	13	7	z9cn	figs-you	ἀπόδοτε πᾶσι	1	Pay to everyone	Paul is addressing the believers here, so this is plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
912	ROM	13	7	wg2l	figs-ellipsis	τῷ τὸν φόρον, τὸν φόρον; τῷ τὸ τέλος, τὸ τέλος; τῷ τὸν φόβον, τὸν φόβον; τῷ τὴν τιμὴν, τὴν τιμήν	1	Tax to whom tax is due, toll to whom toll is due; fear to whom fear is due, honor to whom honor is due.
913	ROM	13	7	nwi2	figs-metaphor	τῷ τὸν ... φόβον, τὸν φόβον; τῷ τὴν τιμὴν, τὴν τιμήν	1	fear to whom fear is due, honor to whom honor is due
914	ROM	13	7	s2nf		τὸ τέλος	1	toll	This is a kind of tax.
915	ROM	13	8	s8pb			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells believers how to act toward neighbors.
916	ROM	13	8	a69g	figs-doublenegatives	μηδενὶ μηδὲν ὀφείλετε, εἰ μὴ τὸ ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν	1	Owe no one anything, except to love one another
917	ROM	13	8	p6cw	figs-you	ὀφείλετε	1	Owe	This verb is plural and applies to all the Roman Christians. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
918	ROM	13	8	ay3n		εἰ μὴ τὸ ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν	1	except to love one another	This is the one debt that can remain as shown in the note above.
919	ROM	13	8	i5au		ἀγαπᾶν	1	love	This refers to the kind of love that comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself.
920	ROM	13	9	wad4		ἐπιθυμήσεις	1	covet	to desire to have or possess something that another person possesses.
921	ROM	13	10	vy62	figs-personification	ἡ ἀγάπη τῷ πλησίον κακὸν οὐκ ἐργάζεται	1	Love does not harm one's neighbor
922	ROM	13	11	b6l3	figs-metaphor	εἰδότες τὸν καιρόν, ὅτι ὥρα ἤδη ὑμᾶς ἐξ ὕπνου ἐγερθῆναι	1	you know the time, that it is already time for you to awake out of sleep	Paul speaks of the need for the Roman believers to change their behavior as if they needed to wake up from being asleep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
923	ROM	13	12	ahn4	figs-metaphor	ἡ νὺξ προέκοψεν	1	The night has advanced
924	ROM	13	12	p7xp	figs-metaphor	ἡ ... ἡμέρα ἤγγικεν	1	the day has come near
925	ROM	13	12	bb8t	figs-metaphor	ἀποθώμεθα οὖν τὰ ἔργα τοῦ σκότους	1	Let us therefore put aside the works of darkness
926	ROM	13	12	y5n4	figs-metaphor	ἐνδυσώμεθα ... τὰ ὅπλα τοῦ φωτός	1	let us put on the armor of light
927	ROM	13	13	gv4q	figs-inclusive	περιπατήσωμεν	1	Let us	Paul includes his readers and other believers with himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
928	ROM	13	13	e6ij	figs-metaphor	ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ εὐσχημόνως περιπατήσωμεν	1	Let us walk appropriately, as in the day
929	ROM	13	13	qes3	figs-doublet	κοίταις καὶ ἀσελγείαις	1	in sexual immorality or in uncontrolled lust
930	ROM	13	13	h6xl		ἔριδι	1	strife	This refers to plotting against and arguing with other people.
931	ROM	13	13	g117		ζήλῳ	1	jealousy	This refers to negative feelings against another person's success or advantage over others.
932	ROM	13	14	sir6	figs-metaphor	ἐνδύσασθε τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν	1	put on the Lord Jesus Christ	Paul speaks of accepting the moral nature of Christ as if he were our outer clothing that people can see. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
933	ROM	13	14	j795		ἐνδύσασθε	1	put on	If your language has a plural form for commands, use it here.
934	ROM	13	14	xre7	figs-metonymy	τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοιαν μὴ ποιεῖσθε	1	make no provision for the flesh
935	ROM	14	intro	kt8c			0
936	ROM	14	1	abm6			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages believers to remember that they are answerable to God.
937	ROM	14	1	jf8v		τὸν δὲ ἀσθενοῦντα τῇ πίστει	1	weak in faith	This refers to those who felt guilty over eating and drinking certain things.
938	ROM	14	1	p697		μὴ εἰς διακρίσεις διαλογισμῶν	1	without giving judgment about arguments	and do not condemn them for their opinions
939	ROM	14	2	ii8g		ὃς μὲν πιστεύει φαγεῖν πάντα	1	One person has faith to eat anything
940	ROM	14	2	n2n6		ὁ ... ἀσθενῶν λάχανα ἐσθίει	1	another who is weak eats only vegetables	This describes a person who believes God does not want him to eat meat.
941	ROM	14	4	q9bx	figs-rquestion	σὺ τίς εἶ, ὁ κρίνων ἀλλότριον οἰκέτην	1	Who are you, you who judge a servant belonging to someone else?
942	ROM	14	4	xq7r	figs-you	σὺ ... ὁ κρίνων	1	you, you
943	ROM	14	4	ba38	figs-metaphor	τῷ ἰδίῳ κυρίῳ στήκει ἢ πίπτει	1	It is before his own master that he stands or falls
944	ROM	14	4	cp9y	figs-metaphor	σταθήσεται δέ, δυνατεῖ γὰρ ὁ Κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν	1	But he will be made to stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand
945	ROM	14	5	x7j2			0	One person values one day above another. Another values every day equally	One person thinks one day is more important than all the others, but another person thinks that all days are the same
946	ROM	14	5	m511	figs-explicit	ἕκαστος ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ νοῒ, πληροφορείσθω	1	Let each person be convinced in his own mind
947	ROM	14	6	pfn6	figs-explicit	ὁ φρονῶν τὴν ἡμέραν, Κυρίῳ φρονεῖ	1	He who observes the day, observes it for the Lord
948	ROM	14	6	esu5	figs-ellipsis	ὁ ... ἐσθίων	1	he who eats
949	ROM	14	6	f9tm		ὁ ... ἐσθίων, Κυρίῳ ἐσθίει	1	eats for the Lord
950	ROM	14	6	jh8j	figs-ellipsis	καὶ ὁ ... μὴ ἐσθίων	1	He who does not eat
951	ROM	14	7	txm3	figs-explicit	οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἑαυτῷ ζῇ	1	For none of us lives for himself
952	ROM	14	7	u9ar	figs-inclusive	οὐδεὶς ... ἡμῶν	1	none of us	Paul is including his readers, so this is inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
953	ROM	14	7	c9ls	figs-explicit	οὐδεὶς ... ἑαυτῷ ... ἀποθνῄσκει	1	none dies for himself
954	ROM	14	8	s3lb	figs-inclusive		0	General Information:
955	ROM	14	10	db9a	figs-you	τί κρίνεις τὸν ἀδελφόν σου? ἢ καὶ σὺ τί ἐξουθενεῖς τὸν ἀδελφόν σου	1	why do you judge your brother? And you, why do you despise your brother?
956	ROM	14	10	al55		τὸν ἀδελφόν	1	brother	Here this means a fellow Christian, male or female.
957	ROM	14	10	jq85	figs-metonymy	πάντες γὰρ παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God
958	ROM	14	11	fel6	figs-activepassive	γέγραπται γάρ ... ἐγώ	1
959	ROM	14	11	tf76	figs-explicit	ζῶ ἐγώ	1	As I live
960	ROM	14	11	sb6q	figs-synecdoche	τῷ Θεῷ	1	to me every knee will bend, and every tongue will confess to God
961	ROM	14	12	nsy8		περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, λόγον δώσει τῷ Θεῷ	1	will give an account of himself to God	will have to explain our actions to God
962	ROM	14	13	ia62	figs-doublet	ἀλλὰ τοῦτο κρίνατε μᾶλλον, τὸ μὴ τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ ἢ σκάνδαλον	1	but instead decide this, that no one will place a stumbling block or a snare for his brother
963	ROM	14	13	cx4s		τῷ ἀδελφῷ	1	brother	Here this means a fellow Christian, male or female.
964	ROM	14	14	t7gc	figs-doublet	οἶδα καὶ πέπεισμαι ἐν Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ	1	I know and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus
965	ROM	14	14	fuk1	figs-doublenegatives	οὐδὲν κοινὸν δι’ ἑαυτοῦ	1	nothing is unclean by itself
966	ROM	14	14	mjc5		δι’ ἑαυτοῦ	1	by itself
967	ROM	14	14	w3gg	figs-explicit	εἰ μὴ τῷ λογιζομένῳ τι κοινὸν εἶναι, ἐκείνῳ κοινόν	1	Only for him who considers anything to be unclean, for him it is unclean
968	ROM	14	15	iw7w		εἰ γὰρ διὰ βρῶμα, ὁ ἀδελφός σου λυπεῖται	1	If because of food your brother is hurt
969	ROM	14	15	ln42		ὁ ἀδελφός	1	brother	Here this means a fellow Christian, male or female.
970	ROM	14	15	bj8v	figs-metaphor	οὐκέτι κατὰ ἀγάπην περιπατεῖς	1	you are no longer walking in love
971	ROM	14	16	gl48		μὴ βλασφημείσθω οὖν ὑμῶν τὸ ἀγαθόν	1	So do not allow what you consider to be good to be spoken of as evil	If someone thinks that something is evil, do not do it, even if you consider it to be good
972	ROM	14	17	j92k	figs-explicit	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ Βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ βρῶσις καὶ πόσις, ἀλλὰ δικαιοσύνη, καὶ εἰρήνη, καὶ χαρὰ ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ	1	For the kingdom of God is not about food and drink, but about righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit
973	ROM	14	18	am8m	figs-activepassive	δόκιμος τοῖς ἀνθρώποις	1	approved by people
974	ROM	14	19	i3rv	figs-explicit	τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης διώκωμεν, καὶ τὰ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς τῆς εἰς ἀλλήλους	1	let us pursue the things of peace and the things that build up one another
975	ROM	14	20	p65h	figs-explicit	μὴ ἕνεκεν βρώματος, κατάλυε τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Do not destroy the work of God because of food
976	ROM	14	20	dk72	figs-explicit	ἀλλὰ κακὸν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τῷ διὰ προσκόμματος ἐσθίοντι	1	but it is evil for that person who eats and causes him to stumble
977	ROM	14	21	mrr4			0	It is good not to eat meat, nor to drink wine, nor anything by which your brother takes offense	It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything else that might cause your brother to sin
978	ROM	14	21	iq9g		ὁ ἀδελφός	1	brother	Here this means a fellow Christian, male or female.
979	ROM	14	21	e1du		σου	1	your
980	ROM	14	22	hjk9		σὺ πίστιν ἣν ἔχεις	1	The faith you have	This refers back to the beliefs about food and drink.
981	ROM	14	22	b3hi	figs-you		0	you ... yourself	singular. Because Paul is addressing the believers, you may have to translate this using plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
982	ROM	14	22	r53r		μακάριος ὁ μὴ κρίνων ἑαυτὸν ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει	1	Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves	Blessed are those who do not feel guilty for what they decide to do
983	ROM	14	23	s1ph	figs-activepassive		0	He who doubts is condemned if he eats
984	ROM	14	23	yr44	figs-explicit	ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως	1	because it is not from faith
985	ROM	14	23	tr9i	figs-explicit	πᾶν δὲ ὃ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως, ἁμαρτία ἐστίν	1	whatever is not from faith is sin
986	ROM	15	intro	ae9u			0		Romans 15 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with verses 9-11 and 21 of this chapter, which are words from the Old Testament. Some translations set prose quotations from the Old Testament farther to the right on the page to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the quoted words in verse 12. In Romans 15:14, Paul begins to speak more personally. He shifts from teaching to telling of his personal plans. Important figures of speech in this chapter Strong/Weak These terms are used to refer to people who are mature and immature in their faith. Paul teaches that those who are strong in faith need to help those who are weak in faith. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])
987	ROM	15	1	cx66			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul concludes this section about believers' living for others with reminding them how Christ lived.
988	ROM	15	1	u19s		δὲ	1	Now	Translate this using the words your language uses to introduce a new idea into an argument.
989	ROM	15	1	u73x	figs-explicit	ἡμεῖς, οἱ δυνατοὶ	1	we who are strong
990	ROM	15	1	dx9d	figs-inclusive	ἡμεῖς	1	we	This refers to Paul, his readers, and other believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
991	ROM	15	1	cv61	figs-explicit	τῶν ἀδυνάτων	1	the weak
992	ROM	15	2	z2k8	figs-explicit	πρὸς οἰκοδομήν	1	to build him up
993	ROM	15	3	bcz1	figs-explicit	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	it was just as it is written
994	ROM	15	3	qni7		οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε, ἐπέπεσαν ἐπ’ ἐμέ	1	The insults of those who insulted you fell on me	The insults of those who insulted God fell on Christ.
995	ROM	15	4	txd4	figs-activepassive	ὅσα γὰρ προεγράφη, εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν διδασκαλίαν ἐγράφη	1	For whatever was previously written was written for our instruction
996	ROM	15	4	m7yy	figs-inclusive		0	our ... we	Paul includes his readers and other believers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])
997	ROM	15	4	g6r1	figs-explicit	ἵνα διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν Γραφῶν, τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχωμεν	1	in order that through patience and through encouragement of the scriptures we would have certain hope
998	ROM	15	5	u2zm			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages the believers to remember that both Gentile believers and Jews that believe are made one in Christ.
999	ROM	15	5	g5xm			0	may ... God ... grant	I pray that ... God ... will grant
1000	ROM	15	5	ws7q	figs-metonymy	τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν ἐν ἀλλήλοις	1	to be of the same mind with each other
1001	ROM	15	6	uz1z	figs-metonymy	ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι, δοξάζητε	1	praise with one mouth
1002	ROM	15	7	z941		προσλαμβάνεσθε ἀλλήλους	1	receive one another
1003	ROM	15	8	k4my	figs-metonymy	Χριστὸν διάκονον γεγενῆσθαι περιτομῆς	1	Christ has been made a servant of the circumcision
1004	ROM	15	8	me1e		εἰς τὸ βεβαιῶσαι τὰς ἐπαγγελίας	1	in order to confirm the promises	This is one of the two purposes for which Christ became a servant of the circumcision.
1005	ROM	15	8	gu7z	figs-explicit	τὰς ἐπαγγελίας τῶν πατέρων	1	the promises given to the fathers
1006	ROM	15	9	k5q7		τὰ δὲ ἔθνη, ὑπὲρ ἐλέους δοξάσαι τὸν Θεόν	1	and for the Gentiles to glorify God for his mercy
1007	ROM	15	9	xgc4	figs-activepassive	καθὼς γέγραπται	1	As it is written
1008	ROM	15	9	em5q	figs-metonymy	τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ	1	sing praise to your name
1009	ROM	15	10	yvy9			0	Again it says	Again the scripture says
1010	ROM	15	10	x4kg	figs-explicit	μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	with his people
1011	ROM	15	11	xw7t		καὶ ... ἐπαινεσάτωσαν αὐτὸν	1	praise him	praise the Lord
1012	ROM	15	12	fta5	figs-metonymy	ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί	1	root of Jesse
1013	ROM	15	12	i4nn	figs-explicit	ἐπ’ αὐτῷ ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν	1	in him the Gentiles will have hope
1014	ROM	15	13	w7wn	figs-hyperbole	πληρώσαι ὑμᾶς πάσης χαρᾶς καὶ εἰρήνης	1	fill you with all joy and peace
1015	ROM	15	14	h98x			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul reminds the believers in Rome that God chose him to reach the Gentiles.
1016	ROM	15	14	qfs6	figs-explicit	πέπεισμαι δέ, ἀδελφοί μου, καὶ αὐτὸς ... ὑμῶν	1	I myself am also convinced about you, my brothers
1017	ROM	15	14	d878		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
1018	ROM	15	14	qhv3	figs-hyperbole	πεπληρωμένοι πάσης γνώσεως	1	filled with all knowledge
1019	ROM	15	14	ge2l	figs-explicit	δυνάμενοι καὶ ἀλλήλους νουθετεῖν	1	also able to exhort one another
1020	ROM	15	15	n2gr	figs-activepassive	τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the grace given me by God
1021	ROM	15	16	wiw1	figs-metaphor	γένηται ἡ προσφορὰ τῶν ἐθνῶν εὐπρόσδεκτος	1	the offering of the Gentiles might become acceptable
1022	ROM	15	18	by9s		εἰς ὑπακοὴν ἐθνῶν	1	for the obedience of the Gentiles	so that the Gentiles will obey God
1023	ROM	15	18	xds3	figs-activepassive	λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ	1	These are things done by word and action
1024	ROM	15	19	lu97	figs-doublenegatives		0	by the power of signs and wonders, and by the power of the Holy Spirit
1025	ROM	15	19	g8bk	figs-doublet	σημείων καὶ τεράτων	1	signs and wonders	These two words mean basically the same thing and refer to various kinds of miracles. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1026	ROM	15	19	c8ff		ὥστε ... ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ	1	so that from Jerusalem, and round about as far as Illyricum	This is from the city of Jerusalem as far as the province of Illyricum, a region close to Italy.
1027	ROM	15	20	x9xm	figs-explicit	οὕτως δὲ φιλοτιμούμενον εὐαγγελίζεσθαι, οὐχ ὅπου ὠνομάσθη Χριστός	1	In this way, my desire has been to proclaim the gospel, but not where Christ is known by name
1028	ROM	15	20	kt3r	figs-metaphor	ἵνα μὴ ἐπ’ ἀλλότριον θεμέλιον οἰκοδομῶ	1	in order that I might not build upon another man's foundation
1029	ROM	15	21	rb5r	figs-activepassive		0	It is as it is written
1030	ROM	15	21	u8d6	figs-personification	οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ	1	Those to whom no tidings of him came
1031	ROM	15	22	f1fq			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells the believers in Rome about his personal plans to visit them and asks the believers to pray.
1032	ROM	15	22	ex5j	figs-activepassive	καὶ ἐνεκοπτόμην	1	I was also hindered
1033	ROM	15	23	b6kl	figs-explicit	μηκέτι τόπον ἔχων ἐν τοῖς κλίμασι τούτοις	1	I no longer have any place in these regions
1034	ROM	15	24	si59	translate-names	τὴν Σπανίαν	1	Spain	This is a roman province west of Rome that Paul desired to visit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1035	ROM	15	24	c6wq		διαπορευόμενος	1	in passing
1036	ROM	15	24	vya3	figs-explicit	καὶ ὑφ’ ὑμῶν προπεμφθῆναι ἐκεῖ	1	and to be helped by you along my journey
1037	ROM	15	24	wg6d		ἐὰν ὑμῶν ... ἐμπλησθῶ	1	have enjoyed your company
1038	ROM	15	26	vn1r	figs-synecdoche	εὐδόκησαν ... Μακεδονία καὶ Ἀχαΐα	1	it was the good pleasure of Macedonia and Achaia
1039	ROM	15	27	w5ap			0	Yes, it was their good pleasure	The believers in Macedonia and Achaia were pleased to do it
1040	ROM	15	27	tfz1			0	indeed, they are their debtors	indeed the people of Macedonia and Achaia are in debt to the believers in Jerusalem
1041	ROM	15	27	en7l		εἰ ... τοῖς πνευματικοῖς αὐτῶν ἐκοινώνησαν τὰ ἔθνη, ὀφείλουσιν καὶ ... λειτουργῆσαι αὐτοῖς	1	if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they owe it to them also to serve them	since the Gentiles have shared in the spiritual things of the Jerusalem believers, the Gentiles owe service to the Jerusalem believers
1042	ROM	15	28	zz8u	figs-metaphor	σφραγισάμενος αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπὸν τοῦτον	1	made sure that they have received what was collected
1043	ROM	15	29	ylq8	figs-explicit	οἶδα δὲ ὅτι ἐρχόμενος πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας Χριστοῦ, ἐλεύσομαι	1	I know that when I come to you I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ
1044	ROM	15	30	w1ta		δὲ	1	Now	If your language has a way to show that Paul has stopped talking about the good things he is confident of (Romans 15:29) and is now starting to talk about the dangers he faces, use it here.
1045	ROM	15	30	yb7m		παρακαλῶ ... ὑμᾶς	1	I urge you	I encourage you
1046	ROM	15	30	v9iy		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
1047	ROM	15	30	fy1v		συναγωνίσασθαί	1	you strive
1048	ROM	15	31	u7st	figs-activepassive	ῥυσθῶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀπειθούντων	1	I may be rescued from those who are disobedient
1049	ROM	15	31	nw5h	figs-explicit		0	that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the believers
1050	ROM	15	33	s947	figs-explicit	ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης μετὰ	1	May the God of peace
1051	ROM	16	intro	qy96			0		Romans 16 General Notes Structure and formatting In this chapter, Paul gives personal greetings to some of the Christians in Rome. It was common to end a letter in the ancient Near East with this type of personal greeting. Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Because of the personal nature of this chapter, much of the context is unknown. This will make translation more difficult. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1052	ROM	16	1	sg6a			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul then greets many of the believers in Rome by name.
1053	ROM	16	1	vkg8		συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν Φοίβην	1	I commend to you Phoebe	I want you to respect Phoebe
1054	ROM	16	1	sry4	translate-names	Φοίβην	1	Phoebe	This is a woman's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1055	ROM	16	1	q86q	figs-inclusive	τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν	1	our sister
1056	ROM	16	1	q669	translate-names	Κενχρεαῖς	1	Cenchrea	This was a seaport city in Greece. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1057	ROM	16	2	cwx1	figs-explicit	αὐτὴν προσδέξησθε ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	receive her in the Lord
1058	ROM	16	2	yic3		ἀξίως τῶν ἁγίων	1	in a manner worthy of the saints	in the way that believers should welcome other believers
1059	ROM	16	2	qp4w	figs-euphemism	παραστῆτε αὐτῇ	1	stand by her
1060	ROM	16	2	inh1		προστάτις πολλῶν ἐγενήθη καὶ ἐμοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	has become a helper of many, and of myself as well	has helped many people, and she has also helped me
1061	ROM	16	3	c5lg	translate-names	Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν	1	Priscilla and Aquila	Priscilla was the wife of Aquila. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1062	ROM	16	3	fsk1	figs-explicit	τοὺς συνεργούς μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	my fellow workers in Christ Jesus
1063	ROM	16	5	i32d			0	Greet the church that is in their house	Greet the believers who meet in their house to worship
1064	ROM	16	5	bn9z	translate-names	Ἐπαίνετον	1	Epaenetus	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1065	ROM	16	5	d1f1	figs-metaphor	ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀσίας εἰς Χριστόν	1	firstfruit of Asia to Christ
1066	ROM	16	6	ew2z	translate-names	Μαρίαν	1	Mary	This is a woman's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1067	ROM	16	7	tzk4	translate-names	Ἀνδρόνικον	1	Andronicus	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1068	ROM	16	7	z9uk	translate-names	Ἰουνίαν	1	Junias	This could be either 1) Junia, a woman's name, or, much less likely, 2) Junias, a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1069	ROM	16	7	gce3	figs-activepassive	οἵτινές εἰσιν ἐπίσημοι ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις	1	They are prominent among the apostles
1070	ROM	16	8	h976	translate-names	Ἀμπλιᾶτον	1	Ampliatus	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1071	ROM	16	8	alh2		τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	my beloved in the Lord	my dear friend and fellow believer
1072	ROM	16	9	bd5l	translate-names		0	Urbanus ... Stachys	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1073	ROM	16	10	k55t	translate-names		0	Apelles ... Aristobulus	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1074	ROM	16	10	q96n		τὸν δόκιμον ἐν Χριστῷ	1	the approved in Christ
1075	ROM	16	11	gt6r	translate-names		0	Herodion ... Narcissus	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1076	ROM	16	11	ket9	figs-explicit	τοὺς ... ὄντας ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	who are in the Lord
1077	ROM	16	12	sq9n	translate-names		0	Tryphaena ... Tryphosa ... Persis	These are women's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1078	ROM	16	13	zmf4	translate-names	Ῥοῦφον	1	Rufus	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1079	ROM	16	13	zy3x	figs-activepassive	τὸν ἐκλεκτὸν ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	chosen in the Lord
1080	ROM	16	13	hqf6	figs-metaphor	τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐμοῦ	1	his mother and mine
1081	ROM	16	14	dwh9	translate-names	Ἀσύγκριτον, Φλέγοντα, Ἑρμῆν, Πατροβᾶν, Ἑρμᾶν	1	Asyncritus ... Phlegon ... Hermes ... Patrobas ... Hermas	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1082	ROM	16	14	ck2w		ἀδελφούς	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
1083	ROM	16	15	ye9j	translate-names		0	Philologus ... Nereus ... Olympas	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1084	ROM	16	15	n2rx	translate-names	Ἰουλίαν	1	Julia	The name of a woman. Julia was probably the wife of Philologus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1085	ROM	16	16	g2z1		φιλήματι ἁγίῳ	1	a holy kiss	an expression of affection for fellow believers
1086	ROM	16	16	t1q4	figs-hyperbole	ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς αἱ ἐκκλησίαι πᾶσαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	All the churches of Christ greet you
1087	ROM	16	17	u1m9			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives one last warning to the believers about unity and living for God.
1088	ROM	16	17	wx6r		ἀδελφοί	1	brothers	Here this means fellow Christians, including both men and women.
1089	ROM	16	17	ztv5		σκοπεῖν	1	to think about	to watch out for
1090	ROM	16	17	n59l	figs-explicit		0	who are causing the divisions and stumbling
1091	ROM	16	17	j9x7			0	They are going beyond the teaching that you have learned	They teach things that do not agree with the truth you have already learned
1092	ROM	16	17	b318	figs-metaphor	καὶ ... ἐκκλίνετε ἀπ’ αὐτῶν	1	Turn away from them
1093	ROM	16	18	ea6h	figs-ellipsis	ἀλλὰ τῇ ἑαυτῶν κοιλίᾳ	1	but their own stomach
1094	ROM	16	18	nxn4	figs-metonymy	ἀλλὰ τῇ ἑαυτῶν κοιλίᾳ	1	but their own stomach
1095	ROM	16	18	eif6	figs-doublet	καὶ διὰ τῆς χρηστολογίας καὶ εὐλογίας	1	By their smooth and flattering speech
1096	ROM	16	18	c2je	figs-metonymy	ἐξαπατῶσι τὰς καρδίας τῶν ἀκάκων	1	they deceive the hearts of the innocent
1097	ROM	16	18	m9h5		ἀκάκων	1	innocent
1098	ROM	16	19	imc7	figs-personification		0	For your example of obedience reaches everyone
1099	ROM	16	19	le5l		ἀκεραίους ... εἰς τὸ κακόν	1	innocent to that which is evil	not involved in doing evil things
1100	ROM	16	20	s3cq	figs-metaphor	ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης συντρίψει τὸν Σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν ἐν τάχει	1	The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet
1101	ROM	16	21	z4g3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives greetings from the believers who are with him.
1102	ROM	16	21	ku15	translate-names	Λούκιος, καὶ Ἰάσων, καὶ Σωσίπατρος	1	Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1103	ROM	16	22	xu3q	translate-names		0	Tertius, who write this epistle down	Tertius is the man who wrote down what Paul spoke. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1104	ROM	16	22	nx4g		ἀσπάζομαι ὑμᾶς ... ἐν Κυρίῳ	1	greet you in the Lord	greet you as a fellow believer
1105	ROM	16	23	sw7r	translate-names		0	Gaius ... Erastus ... Quartus	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1106	ROM	16	23	j9u7		ὁ ξένος	1	the host	This refers to Gaius, the person in whose house Paul and his fellow believers gathered for worship.
1107	ROM	16	23	m5hg		ὁ ... οἰκονόμος	1	the treasurer	This is a person who takes care of the money for a group.
1108	ROM	16	25	psm3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul closes with a prayer of blessing.
1109	ROM	16	25	v71l		δὲ	1	Now
1110	ROM	16	25	pp5k	figs-metaphor		0	to make you stand
1111	ROM	16	25	kmw1		κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου, καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ	by the good news that I have preached about Jesus Christ
1112	ROM	16	25	s5ky	figs-metaphor	κατὰ ... ἀποκάλυψιν μυστηρίου χρόνοις αἰωνίοις σεσιγημένου	1	according to the revelation of the mystery that had been kept secret for long ages
1113	ROM	16	26	d7r5	figs-doublet	φανερωθέντος δὲ νῦν διά τε Γραφῶν προφητικῶν, κατ’ ἐπιταγὴν τοῦ αἰωνίου Θεοῦ εἰς ... πάντα τὰ ἔθνη γνωρισθέντος	1	but now has been revealed and made known through the prophetic writings to all nations, by the command of the eternal God
1114	ROM	16	26	lc6d	figs-abstractnouns	εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως	1	to bring about the obedience of faith
1115	ROM	16	27	qmj7	figs-explicit		0	To the only wise God ... be glory forever. Amen