en_tn/en_tn_30-AMO.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	AMO	front	intro	ih42			0
3	AMO	1	intro	v72p			0
4	AMO	1	1	zsg5	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	God speaks through Amos using poetic language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
5	AMO	1	1	e8f1	figs-activepassive		0	These are the things concerning Israel that Amos, one of the shepherds in Tekoa, received in revelation
6	AMO	1	1	qz81			0	These are the things	This is the message
7	AMO	1	1	a358	translate-names		0	in Tekoa
8	AMO	1	1	t6dv	figs-activepassive		0	He received these things
9	AMO	1	1	ffc4	figs-idiom		0	in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and also in the days of Jeroboam son of Joash king of Israel
10	AMO	1	1	vmr4	figs-explicit		0	two years before the earthquake	The assumed knowledge is that the original hearers would be aware of when a large earthquake had affected the area. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
11	AMO	1	2	x1sx	figs-parallelism		0	Yahweh will roar from Zion; he will raise his voice from Jerusalem	These two phrases share similar meanings. Together they emphasize that Yahweh shouts loudly as he prepares to judge the nation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
12	AMO	1	2	q17j	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh will roar	The author speaks of the voice of Yahweh as if it sounded like the roar of a lion or the roar of thunder. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
13	AMO	1	2	ws32			0	Yahweh	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
14	AMO	1	3	rk7r			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment.
15	AMO	1	3	rpv5	figs-metonymy		0	Damascus
16	AMO	1	3	cnr9	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment
17	AMO	1	3	b7ie	figs-idiom		0	they threshed Gilead with instruments of iron	Yahweh speaks of how Damascus treated Gilead as if they had threshed grain with iron tools or weapons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18	AMO	1	3	z99i	figs-metonymy		0	Gilead
19	AMO	1	4	viv5	figs-metaphor		0	I will send a fire into the house of Hazael	Here Yahweh speaks of his judgment against the house of Hazael as if it were a consuming fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
20	AMO	1	4	h2l1	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Hazael
21	AMO	1	4	ik4f	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour the fortresses of Ben Hadad	Here Yahweh's judgment is spoken of as if it were a fire that was consuming the fortresses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
22	AMO	1	4	yi4i	translate-names		0	Hazael ... Ben Hadad	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
23	AMO	1	5	mq54			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on Damascus.
24	AMO	1	5	j6ku	figs-metaphor		0	cut off the man
25	AMO	1	5	na9l	translate-names		0	Valley of Aven
26	AMO	1	5	aji7	figs-metonymy		0	the man who holds the scepter in
27	AMO	1	5	q6cf	translate-names		0	Beth Eden
28	AMO	1	5	zgv6	translate-names		0	Kir	This is the name of a region from which the people of Aram originally came. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
29	AMO	1	6	wc1b			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
30	AMO	1	6	ir17	figs-metonymy		0	Gaza
31	AMO	1	6	pd54	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
32	AMO	1	6	mxg6			0	hand them over to
33	AMO	1	6	s4mb	figs-metonymy		0	Edom
34	AMO	1	7	s2fy	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour her fortresses	Here Yahweh's judgment is spoken of as if it were a fire that was consuming the fortresses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
35	AMO	1	8	r5df			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on Gaza.
36	AMO	1	8	pn5f	figs-metaphor		0	cut off the man
37	AMO	1	8	z6mc	figs-metonymy		0	the man who holds the scepter
38	AMO	1	8	m7rn	figs-metonymy		0	I will turn my hand against Ekron
39	AMO	1	8	w6im	figs-metonymy		0	Ekron
40	AMO	1	9	dw8j			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
41	AMO	1	9	m576	figs-metonymy		0	Tyre
42	AMO	1	9	s55w	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
43	AMO	1	9	a5jh			0	their covenant of brotherhood	the agreement they made to treat you as brothers
44	AMO	1	10	q6k1	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour her fortresses	Here Yahweh's judgment is spoken of as if it were a fire that was consuming the fortresses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
45	AMO	1	11	a393			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
46	AMO	1	11	re3j	figs-metonymy		0	Edom
47	AMO	1	11	y8u9	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
48	AMO	1	11	t3ng	figs-explicit		0	he pursued his brother
49	AMO	1	11	we19			0	cast off all pity	showed them no mercy
50	AMO	1	11	hrl2	figs-parallelism		0	His anger raged continually, and his wrath lasted forever
51	AMO	1	11	e4yz	figs-hyperbole		0	his wrath lasted forever	This is an exaggeration that is meant to express the ongoing nature of his wrath. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
52	AMO	1	12	u6m8	translate-names		0	Teman ... Bozrah	These are names of places. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
53	AMO	1	12	rv98	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour the palaces of Bozrah	Here Yahweh's judgment is spoken of as if it were a fire that was consuming the palaces. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
54	AMO	1	13	cc91			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
55	AMO	1	13	qdx6	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
56	AMO	1	13	b1tz			0	enlarge their borders
57	AMO	1	14	g9vi			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Ammon.
58	AMO	1	14	i3cd	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour the palaces	Here Yahweh's judgment is spoken of as if it were a fire that was consuming the palaces. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
59	AMO	1	14	hpu5	figs-metaphor		0	with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind
60	AMO	1	14	xh9x			0	tempest ... whirlwind	These are two kinds of violent storms.
61	AMO	1	14	zf7h			0	whirlwind	a strong wind that spins very quickly as it moves and can cause damage
62	AMO	1	15	s4xt	figs-abstractnouns		0	Their king will go into captivity
63	AMO	2	intro	ibd6			0
64	AMO	2	1	g1vl			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
65	AMO	2	1	uc48	figs-metonymy		0	Moab
66	AMO	2	1	pft8	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
67	AMO	2	1	w5dg			0	he burned the bones
68	AMO	2	1	ma6m			0	to lime	to ashes
69	AMO	2	2	ah6f			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Moab.
70	AMO	2	2	j3zn	translate-names		0	Kerioth	This is the name of a city or town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
71	AMO	2	2	w2hn	figs-metonymy		0	Moab will die
72	AMO	2	2	zm8i			0	in an uproar	An uproar is a very loud noise.
73	AMO	2	3	c3j7			0	the judge in her	the ruler of Moab
74	AMO	2	3	bj82			0	all the princes
75	AMO	2	4	fu1p			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
76	AMO	2	4	csn5	figs-metonymy		0	Judah
77	AMO	2	4	gt89	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he will punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
78	AMO	2	4	d67w	figs-metaphor		0	Their lies
79	AMO	2	4	p387	figs-metaphor		0	go astray ... walked	Worshiping false gods is spoken of as if people were walking behind them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
80	AMO	2	5	h9pg	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour the fortresses of Jerusalem	Here Yahweh's judgment is spoken of as if it were a fire that was consuming the fortresses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
81	AMO	2	6	c6wx			0	For three sins of ... even for four	This is a poetic device. It does not meaan that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many of sins had led to God's judgment. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3.
82	AMO	2	6	w27a	figs-metonymy		0	Israel
83	AMO	2	6	pk79	figs-litotes		0	I will not turn away punishment	Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in Amos 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
84	AMO	2	6	py15	figs-nominaladj		0	the innocent
85	AMO	2	6	pb42	figs-nominaladj		0	the needy
86	AMO	2	7	sm8l			0	General Information:
87	AMO	2	7	my6y			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Israel.
88	AMO	2	7	v5te	figs-simile		0	They trample on the heads of the poor as people trample on dust on the ground	How the people of Israel treated the poor is compared to how people step heavily on the ground (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
89	AMO	2	7	zrt7			0	trample	repeatedly step heavily or roughly
90	AMO	2	7	fx7m	figs-nominaladj		0	the poor
91	AMO	2	7	q5bc	figs-idiom		0	they push the oppressed away	This idiom means they refused to listen when the oppressed people said they were being treated unfairly (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
92	AMO	2	7	lck3	figs-nominaladj		0	the oppressed
93	AMO	2	7	jl29	figs-euphemism		0	go in to the same girl
94	AMO	2	8	r53c	figs-activepassive		0	those who were fined
95	AMO	2	9	m3ct			0	General Information:
96	AMO	2	9	b98b			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Israel.
97	AMO	2	9	f6cf	figs-hyperbole		0	whose height was like the height of cedars; he was strong as the oaks
98	AMO	2	9	md8t			0	cedars	cedar trees
99	AMO	2	9	zc8z			0	oaks	oak trees
100	AMO	2	9	b3lg	figs-idiom		0	Yet I destroyed his fruit above and his roots below
101	AMO	2	11	xf7b			0	General Information:
102	AMO	2	11	d8dg			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Israel.
103	AMO	2	11	yd3w			0	raised up	appointed
104	AMO	2	11	hfp4	figs-activepassive		0	Is it not so, people of Israel?
105	AMO	2	11	ar32	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
106	AMO	2	13	gch1			0	General Information:
107	AMO	2	13	kk7s			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Israel.
108	AMO	2	13	pae9			0	Look
109	AMO	2	13	ak7p	figs-simile		0	I will crush you as a cart that is full of grain can crush someone	Yahweh compares his judgment on the people of Israel to crushing them with something very heavy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
110	AMO	2	14	x39h	figs-nominaladj		0	The swift ... the strong ... the mighty
111	AMO	2	15	pt37			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message of judgment on the people of Israel.
112	AMO	2	15	qs5b			0	The archer will not stand
113	AMO	2	15	q2w6	figs-explicit		0	the fast runner will not escape
114	AMO	2	16	c22v	figs-metonymy		0	flee naked
115	AMO	2	16	i9l6			0	in that day	at that time
116	AMO	2	16	szp1	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
117	AMO	3	intro	gtz5			0
118	AMO	3	1	em48			0	Hear this word
119	AMO	3	1	k2d9			0	that Yahweh has spoken against you ... against the whole family
120	AMO	3	1	kc3z			0	you, people of Israel ... the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt	These two phrases refer to the same group of people. The people God is speaking to are the descendants of those he had taken out of Egypt.
121	AMO	3	1	kg5e	figs-metonymy		0	the whole family
122	AMO	3	2	zb95	figs-explicit		0	I have chosen only you from all the families of the earth
123	AMO	3	2	d1zb	figs-metonymy		0	all the families of the earth
124	AMO	3	2	a52d	figs-explicit		0	Therefore I will punish you for all your sins
125	AMO	3	3	c422	figs-rquestion		0	General Information:	Amos uses the questions in verses 3-6 to present examples of things that people already know about what causes things to happen and what are the results of things that happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
126	AMO	3	3	bg7x	figs-rquestion		0	Will two walk together unless they have agreed?
127	AMO	3	4	hd72	figs-rquestion		0	Will a lion roar in the forest when he has no victim?
128	AMO	3	4	h1hn	figs-rquestion		0	Will a young lion growl from his den if he has caught nothing?
129	AMO	3	5	cw5t	figs-rquestion		0	General Information:	Amos uses the questions in verses 3-6 to present examples of things that people already know about what causes things to happen and what are the results of things that happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
130	AMO	3	5	v6h4	figs-rquestion		0	Can a bird fall in a trap on the ground when no bait is set for him?
131	AMO	3	5	j71c	figs-rquestion		0	Will a trap spring up from the ground when it has not caught anything?
132	AMO	3	5	n19f			0	Will a trap spring up from the ground
133	AMO	3	6	u2xq	figs-rquestion		0	If a trumpet sounds in a city, will the people not tremble?
134	AMO	3	6	yr88	figs-explicit		0	If a trumpet sounds in a city
135	AMO	3	6	y7gn	figs-explicit		0	tremble
136	AMO	3	6	h6pa	figs-rquestion		0	If disaster overtakes a city, has Yahweh not sent it?
137	AMO	3	6	ffj9	figs-metaphor		0	If disaster overtakes a city,	Something terrible happening to a city is spoken of as if disaster overtakes it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
138	AMO	3	7	rg1r	figs-explicit		0	Surely the Lord Yahweh will do nothing unless ... the prophets
139	AMO	3	7	v3ey	figs-doublenegatives		0	Surely the Lord Yahweh will do nothing unless he reveals ... prophets
140	AMO	3	8	b8bk	figs-rquestion		0	The lion has roared; who will not fear?
141	AMO	3	8	ext3	figs-rquestion		0	The Lord Yahweh has spoken; who will not prophesy?
142	AMO	3	9	lte7			0	Assemble yourselves	This command is to Israel's enemies in Ashdod and Egypt.
143	AMO	3	9	qpm1	figs-personification		0	see what great confusion is in her
144	AMO	3	9	s3x8	figs-explicit		0	what great confusion is in her
145	AMO	3	9	w5vx	figs-abstractnouns		0	what oppression is in her
146	AMO	3	10	qk73			0	For they do not know how to do right
147	AMO	3	10	v5xa	figs-metonymy		0	They store up violence and destruction
148	AMO	3	11	zag9	figs-explicit		0	Therefore, this is what the Lord Yahweh says
149	AMO	3	11	av1v			0	An enemy will surround the land	An enemy army will surround the land
150	AMO	3	11	njz8			0	plunder your fortresses	steal all the things in your fortresses
151	AMO	3	12	j2v9	figs-simile		0	As the shepherd rescues ... so will the people of Israel ... be rescued	The Lord compares the people of Israel being rescued with an unsuccessful attempt to rescue an animal from a lion. They will not be completely rescued. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
152	AMO	3	12	d9dl	figs-explicit		0	As the shepherd rescues out of the mouth of the lion two legs only, or a piece of an ear
153	AMO	3	12	t7nu	figs-genericnoun		0	As the shepherd ... the lion
154	AMO	3	12	wn55			0	they will be left with only the corner of a couch or a piece of a bed	This phrase shows that they will not be completely rescued. Almost all of their possessions will be stolen. This passage in Hebrew is difficult to understand, and some modern versions interpret it differently.
155	AMO	3	12	ln9g			0	couch	This is a soft chair big enough to lie down on.
156	AMO	3	13	u9dn	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Jacob
157	AMO	3	13	tw5j	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of the Lord Yahweh, the God of hosts
158	AMO	3	14	agr5			0	in the day that I punish the sins of Israel	when I punish the sins of Israel
159	AMO	3	14	z44y	figs-metonymy		0	I will also punish the altars of Bethel
160	AMO	3	14	cy5d	figs-activepassive		0	The horns of the altar will be cut off and fall to the ground
161	AMO	3	14	gi8t			0	horns of the altar	People worshiped false gods at their altars. At the top corners of the altars there were pieces of metal shaped like bull horns. These horns were a symbol of the strength of their gods.
162	AMO	3	15	r11p	figs-genericnoun		0	the winter house with the summer house
163	AMO	3	15	w3z9	figs-personification		0	The houses of ivory will perish
164	AMO	3	15	law2			0	The houses of ivory
165	AMO	3	15	i8hw			0	ivory	the teeth and horns of large animals
166	AMO	3	15	vic1	figs-metaphor		0	the large houses will vanish
167	AMO	3	15	n6kq	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
168	AMO	4	intro	wy7z			0
169	AMO	4	1	jn6e	figs-metaphor		0	you cows of Bashan, you who are in the mountain of Samaria
170	AMO	4	1	w7hi	figs-nominaladj		0	you who oppress the poor
171	AMO	4	1	mg4u	figs-metaphor		0	you who crush the needy
172	AMO	4	2	vj2b			0	The Lord Yahweh has sworn by his holiness	This means that Yahweh promised that he would do something, and he assured people that he would do what he promised because he is holy.
173	AMO	4	2	znn4			0	the days will come on you
174	AMO	4	2	d7kr	figs-metaphor		0	the days will come on you when they will take you away with hooks
175	AMO	4	2	xgg4	figs-parallelism		0	they will take you away with hooks, the last of you with fishhooks
176	AMO	4	3	knp3			0	Connecting Statement:	God continues to speak to the people of Israel.
177	AMO	4	3	yu6h			0	breaks in the city wall	places where the enemy had broken down the city wall to enter
178	AMO	4	3	zrg7	figs-activepassive		0	you will be thrown out toward Harmon
179	AMO	4	3	zu7p	translate-names		0	Harmon	This is either the name of a place that we do not know, or it refers to Mount Hermon. Some modern versions interpret it in that way. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
180	AMO	4	3	th6y	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
181	AMO	4	4	l9eu			0	General Information:	God gives several commands in verse 4, but he does so to show that he is angry
182	AMO	4	4	sca9			0	Connecting Statement:	God continues to speak to the people of Israel.
183	AMO	4	4	plw6	figs-irony		0	Go to Bethel and sin, to Gilgal and multiply sin
184	AMO	4	4	rpw1	figs-irony		0	bring your sacrifices ... every three days
185	AMO	4	4	nz43			0	every three days
186	AMO	4	5	uc1y	figs-irony		0	Offer a thanksgiving sacrifice ... proclaim freewill offerings; announce them, for this pleases	God makes these commands in order to show the people that even though they do these things, he is angry because they continue to sin against him in other ways. Use the form in your language that shows that they will do these things no matter what Yahweh says, but these things will do them no good. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
187	AMO	4	5	m5ne			0	announce them	boast about them
188	AMO	4	5	xk7i	figs-explicit		0	for this pleases you, you people of Israel
189	AMO	4	5	td4d	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of the Lord Yahweh
190	AMO	4	6	tx4m			0	Connecting Statement:	God continues to speak to the people of Israel.
191	AMO	4	6	d7qd	figs-metonymy		0	I gave you cleanness of teeth
192	AMO	4	6	fi56	figs-metonymy		0	lack of bread
193	AMO	4	6	j831	figs-metaphor		0	you have not returned to me
194	AMO	4	6	vsj8	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
195	AMO	4	7	emt8			0	I also withheld rain from you	I prevented the rain from falling on your crops
196	AMO	4	7	zv4m	figs-explicit		0	when there were still three months to the harvest
197	AMO	4	7	nmf3	figs-activepassive		0	One piece of land was rained on
198	AMO	4	7	uw18	figs-genericnoun		0	the piece of land where it did not rain
199	AMO	4	8	sd8l	figs-metonymy		0	Two or three cities staggered
200	AMO	4	8	ly7z	figs-metaphor		0	you have not returned to me
201	AMO	4	8	p5ip	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
202	AMO	4	9	cz91	figs-metonymy		0	I afflicted you with blight and mildew
203	AMO	4	9	s18c			0	blight	This is a disease that dries and kills plants. It is caused by the hot wind from the desert.
204	AMO	4	9	q9at			0	mildew	This is another disease that kills plants.
205	AMO	4	10	e3iy			0	I sent a plague on you as on Egypt
206	AMO	4	10	uqf3			0	I sent a plague on you	I caused terrible things to happen to you
207	AMO	4	10	d4vk	figs-metonymy		0	I killed your young men with the sword
208	AMO	4	10	g3ig	figs-metonymy		0	carried away your horses
209	AMO	4	10	l8vu	figs-metonymy		0	made the stench of your camp come up to your nostrils
210	AMO	4	10	fz6m	figs-metaphor		0	you have not returned to me
211	AMO	4	10	lz2s	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
212	AMO	4	11	cjh1	figs-metaphor		0	You were like a burning stick snatched out of the fire
213	AMO	4	12	bg4y			0	Connecting Statement:	God continues to speak to the people of Israel.
214	AMO	4	12	p5ze	figs-123person		0	prepare to meet your God
215	AMO	4	13	krg8	figs-123person		0	he who forms the mountains ... reveals his thoughts ... is his name
216	AMO	4	13	n7pa			0	makes the morning darkness
217	AMO	4	13	s3jv	figs-metaphor		0	treads on the high places of the earth
218	AMO	4	13	sha6			0	Yahweh, God of hosts, is his name	By declaring his full name, Yahweh is declaring his power and authority to do these things. Your language may have a way for people to do this.
219	AMO	5	intro	w1eh			0
220	AMO	5	1	u6w8	figs-metonymy		0	house of Israel
221	AMO	5	2	cqa2	figs-metaphor		0	The virgin Israel has fallen ... no one to raise her up
222	AMO	5	2	lta8	figs-activepassive		0	she is forsaken on her land
223	AMO	5	3	ecu7	figs-genericnoun		0	The city that went out with a thousand ... the one that went out with a hundred
224	AMO	5	3	z3m4	figs-explicit		0	The city that went out with a thousand will have a hundred left
225	AMO	5	3	m7h5	figs-explicit		0	The city that went out with a thousand
226	AMO	5	3	xna6			0	will have a hundred left
227	AMO	5	4	u2lu	figs-metaphor		0	Seek me
228	AMO	5	5	gux2	figs-metaphor		0	Do not seek Bethel
229	AMO	5	5	xc6k			0	nor enter Gilgal	and do not enter Gilgal
230	AMO	5	5	ixk2	figs-metonymy		0	For Gilgal will surely go into captivity
231	AMO	5	5	fdq3	figs-metaphor		0	Bethel will become nothing
232	AMO	5	6	a5vv	figs-metaphor		0	Seek Yahweh
233	AMO	5	6	vc8n	figs-simile		0	he will break out like fire
234	AMO	5	6	tcz9	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Joseph
235	AMO	5	6	it6f	figs-metaphor		0	It will devour
236	AMO	5	6	ir1n			0	there will be no one to quench it
237	AMO	5	7	eqb9	figs-metaphor		0	turn justice into a bitter thing
238	AMO	5	7	jjl7	figs-metaphor		0	throw righteousness down to the ground
239	AMO	5	8	uny6	translate-unknown		0	the Pleiades and Orion
240	AMO	5	8	fkp9			0	he turns darkness into the morning ... day dark with night
241	AMO	5	8	jzr4	figs-metaphor		0	calls for the waters ... on the surface of the earth
242	AMO	5	8	rb72			0	Yahweh is his name!	By declaring his name, Yahweh is declaring his power and authority to do these things.
243	AMO	5	9	u2if	figs-abstractnouns		0	He brings sudden destruction on the strong
244	AMO	5	9	t2g1	figs-abstractnouns		0	so that destruction comes on the fortresses
245	AMO	5	10	s23g			0	They hate anyone	The people of Israel hate anyone
246	AMO	5	11	ldj5			0	worked stone
247	AMO	5	11	sm1t	figs-explicit		0	you will not drink their wine
248	AMO	5	12	v579			0	afflict the just, take bribes, and turn aside the needy in the city gate	This is a list of some of their sins.
249	AMO	5	12	mkx5	figs-nominaladj		0	the just
250	AMO	5	12	c3fm			0	take bribes
251	AMO	5	12	pnt4	figs-explicit		0	turn aside the needy in the city gate
252	AMO	5	12	hqu9	figs-nominaladj		0	the needy
253	AMO	5	13	zgm3			0	any prudent person is silent
254	AMO	5	13	nb9w	figs-metonymy		0	for it is an evil time
255	AMO	5	14	i1vc	figs-metaphor		0	Seek good and not evil
256	AMO	5	15	n1sk			0	Hate evil, love good
257	AMO	5	15	tqy7	figs-idiom		0	establish justice in the city gate
258	AMO	5	15	jkw4	figs-explicit		0	in the city gate
259	AMO	5	15	eb3d	figs-metonymy		0	the remnant of Joseph
260	AMO	5	16	wux6			0	this is what Yahweh says, the God of hosts, the Lord	this is what Yahweh, the God of hosts, the Lord says
261	AMO	5	16	qyz8			0	Wailing will be in all the squares	People will wail in all the town squares
262	AMO	5	16	iv7k			0	Wailing	long, loud, sad cries
263	AMO	5	16	d7mv			0	the squares	broad open places in the town where people gather
264	AMO	5	16	n1g7	figs-ellipsis		0	the mourners to wail
265	AMO	5	17	gr4q			0	I will pass through your midst
266	AMO	5	18	k3dk	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you long for the day of Yahweh?
267	AMO	5	18	e1im	figs-metaphor		0	It will be darkness and not light
268	AMO	5	20	azx9	figs-rquestion		0	Will not the day of Yahweh be darkness and not light?
269	AMO	5	20	l68z	figs-rquestion		0	Gloom and no brightness?
270	AMO	5	21	t6lg	figs-doublet		0	I hate, I despise your festivals
271	AMO	5	21	f4xx			0	I take no delight in your solemn assemblies	Your solemn assemblies do not please me at all
272	AMO	5	23	i5jv	figs-metaphor		0	Remove from me the noise of your songs
273	AMO	5	23	es63			0	noise	unpleasant sounds
274	AMO	5	24	nn21	figs-simile		0	let justice flow like water, and righteousness like a constantly flowing stream
275	AMO	5	25	a3v7	figs-rquestion		0	Did you bring me sacrifices ... Israel?
276	AMO	5	25	ye8l	figs-metonymy		0	Did you bring
277	AMO	5	25	fma5	figs-metonymy		0	house of Israel
278	AMO	5	26	qnx9	figs-metonymy		0	You have lifted up the images of Sikkuth ... and Kaiwan
279	AMO	5	26	tjr6	translate-names		0	Sikkuth ... Kaiwan	These are the names of two false gods. The people had made images to represent them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
280	AMO	5	26	q6vz			0	Kaiwan
281	AMO	6	intro	cn1s			0		Amos 06 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter continues to be written in poetic style except for verses 9-10, which are in prose. These two verses contain many interested features. Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Verses 9-10 will probably be difficult to translate because the situation is vague and details don't appear to align easily. It is appropriate to translate these verses with some ambiguity remaining. It may be helpful to read many different versions prior to translating these verses.
282	AMO	6	1	psf7			0	who are at ease
283	AMO	6	1	ut6j	figs-irony		0	the notable men of the best of the nations
284	AMO	6	1	s17g	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel comes
285	AMO	6	1	zhm4	figs-go		0	comes for help
286	AMO	6	2	w9i9	translate-names		0	Kalneh	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
287	AMO	6	2	fd2m	figs-rquestion		0	Are they better than your two kingdoms?
288	AMO	6	2	h68z	figs-rquestion		0	Is their border larger than your border?
289	AMO	6	3	hft9	figs-metaphor		0	to those who put off the day of disaster
290	AMO	6	3	k8kh	figs-metonymy		0	and make the throne of violence come near
291	AMO	6	4	zn5w			0	lie ... lounge	Israelites at that time usually ate while sitting on a floor cloth or a simple seat.
292	AMO	6	4	nte4			0	beds of ivory
293	AMO	6	4	hge8	translate-unknown		0	ivory	a white substance made from the teeth and horns of large animals (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
294	AMO	6	4	iy9i			0	lounge	lie around like lazy people
295	AMO	6	4	t9gg			0	couches	soft seats large enough to lie down on
296	AMO	6	5	x1kv			0	they improvise on instruments	Possible meanings: 1) they invent new songs and ways of playing the instruments or 2) they invent new instruments.
297	AMO	6	6	wq23	figs-explicit		0	drink wine from bowls	This implies that they drink a lot of wine because they drink it from a large bowl rather than a regular wine cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
298	AMO	6	6	dxk5	figs-metonymy		0	they do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph
299	AMO	6	7	p1et			0	they will now go into exile with the first exiles
300	AMO	6	7	g684			0	the feasts of those who lounge about will pass away	there will be no more feasts for people to lie around at ease
301	AMO	6	8	kz1e	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of the Lord Yahweh, the God of hosts
302	AMO	6	8	l8fw	figs-metonymy		0	I detest the pride of Jacob
303	AMO	6	8	n646	figs-explicit		0	I hate his fortresses
304	AMO	6	9	y9m6	figs-hypo		0	General Information:	In 6:9-10 Amos describes a hypothetical situation of what it will be like when Yahweh hands the people of Israel over to their enemies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
305	AMO	6	9	rz49	figs-explicit		0	if there are ten men left in one house, they will all die
306	AMO	6	10	s8i5			0
307	AMO	6	10	v4gf			0	cremate	to burn a dead body
308	AMO	6	10	e57y			0	bringing the corpses	bringing the dead bodies
309	AMO	6	10	qj51	figs-explicit		0
310	AMO	6	11	bc74			0	look
311	AMO	6	11	q1t3	figs-parallelism		0	the big house will be smashed to pieces, and the little house to bits
312	AMO	6	11	j5da	figs-activepassive		0	the big house will be smashed to pieces
313	AMO	6	11	dc2l			0	to pieces ... to bits	You can use the same word for both of these phrases.
314	AMO	6	11	q1uc	figs-ellipsis		0	the little house to bits
315	AMO	6	12	s3ja			0	General Information:	Amos uses two rhetorical questions to draw attention to the rebuke that follows.
316	AMO	6	12	i1av	figs-rquestion		0	Do horses run on the rocky cliffs?
317	AMO	6	12	v9sc	figs-rquestion		0	Does one plow there with oxen?
318	AMO	6	12	fbq3	figs-metaphor		0	Yet you have turned justice into poison
319	AMO	6	12	w7di	figs-parallelism		0	the fruit of righteousness into bitterness
320	AMO	6	13	dfq3	translate-names		0	Lo Debar ... Karnaim	These are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
321	AMO	6	13	c8kb	figs-rquestion		0	Have we not taken Karnaim by our own strength?
322	AMO	6	14	yze1			0	look
323	AMO	6	14	u8j4	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of the Lord Yahweh, the God of hosts
324	AMO	6	14	alt4	figs-metonymy		0	from Lebo Hamath to the brook of the Arabah
325	AMO	6	14	jfe8			0	brook	a small river that flows only during the wet season
326	AMO	7	intro	vkd3			0
327	AMO	7	1	h8xv			0	Look ... look	The writer is telling the reader that he is about to say something surprising. Your language may have a way of doing this.
328	AMO	7	1	e1ul			0	locust	See how you translated this in Amos 4:9.
329	AMO	7	1	s8l3			0	after the king's harvest	after the king takes his share from the harvest
330	AMO	7	2	w1h8	figs-ellipsis		0	please forgive
331	AMO	7	2	wj76	figs-metonymy		0	how will Jacob survive? For he is so small.
332	AMO	7	4	l39l			0	Look	The writer is telling the reader that something surprising is about to happen. Your language may have a way of doing this.
333	AMO	7	4	nk44			0	the Lord Yahweh called on fire to judge	the Lord Yahweh used burning fire to punish the people
334	AMO	7	5	l5ir	figs-metonymy		0	how will Jacob survive? For he is so small.
335	AMO	7	7	s6wg			0	plumb line	thin rope with a weight at one end used in building to make sure walls stand straight up and down
336	AMO	7	8	tbb9	figs-rquestion		0	what do you see?
337	AMO	7	8	t5nq	figs-metaphor		0	I will put a plumb line among my people Israel
338	AMO	7	9	j2t3	figs-metonymy		0	The high places of Isaac will be destroyed, the sanctuaries of Israel will be ruined, and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword
339	AMO	7	9	u5md	figs-metonymy		0	Isaac ... Israel
340	AMO	7	9	g5em	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Jeroboam
341	AMO	7	10	g3gt			0	Amaziah, the priest of Bethel	Possible meanings: 1) Amaziah was the only priest at Bethel or 2) Amaziah was the leader of the priests at Bethel.
342	AMO	7	10	wue4	translate-names		0	Amaziah	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
343	AMO	7	10	xez3	figs-metonymy		0	Amos has conspired against you in the middle of the house of Israel
344	AMO	7	10	zcx9	figs-metonymy		0	The land cannot bear all his words
345	AMO	7	11	s5sq	figs-metonymy		0	Jeroboam will die by the sword
346	AMO	7	12	bi7d	figs-idiom		0	there eat bread and prophesy
347	AMO	7	13	f3rq	figs-doublet		0	for it is the king's sanctuary and a royal house
348	AMO	7	14	mbz3			0	herdsman
349	AMO	7	14	geh3	translate-unknown		0	sycamore fig trees
350	AMO	7	16	k6j9			0	Now
351	AMO	7	16	dz72	figs-metonymy		0	do not speak against the house of Isaac
352	AMO	7	17	c3rd	figs-metonymy		0	your sons and your daughters will fall by the sword
353	AMO	7	17	sqs6	figs-activepassive		0	your land will be measured and divided up
354	AMO	7	17	mr3m	figs-metaphor		0	an unclean land
355	AMO	8	intro	h32s			0
356	AMO	8	1	m4g1			0	Look, a basket of summer fruit!
357	AMO	8	1	i65f			0	summer fruit	ripe fruit
358	AMO	8	2	ixx6	figs-rquestion		0	What do you see, Amos?
359	AMO	8	3	y5rl			0	in that day	at that time
360	AMO	8	3	zv6m			0	Silence!	Possible meanings are 1) Yahweh is to telling the people to be silent as they hear about the severity of his punishment or 2) the people will be silent because of their grief after Yahweh's punishment.
361	AMO	8	4	jya8			0	Listen to this	Amos is speaking to the wealthy merchants who harm those who are poor.
362	AMO	8	4	sm8z	figs-nominaladj		0	you who trample the needy and remove the poor of the land
363	AMO	8	4	jhz4	figs-metaphor		0	you who trample
364	AMO	8	5	p2sp	figs-rquestion		0
365	AMO	8	5	t9jd			0	We will make the measure small and increase the price, as we cheat with false scales	The merchants would use false scales that showed that the amount of grain they were giving was greater than it really was and that the weight of the payment was less than it really was.
366	AMO	8	6	y683	figs-ellipsis		0	the needy for a pair of sandals
367	AMO	8	7	by14	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh has sworn by the pride of Jacob
368	AMO	8	8	dgd5	figs-rquestion		0	Will not the land quake for this, and every one who lives in it mourn?
369	AMO	8	8	phh2	figs-simile		0	All of it will rise up like the Nile River ... like the river of Egypt	Amos compares the rising and sinking of the waters of the Nile River to how Yahweh will cause the land to shake when he judges the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
370	AMO	8	8	t1gv			0	river of Egypt	This is another name for the Nile River.
371	AMO	8	9	xwg6			0	It will come in that day	It will happen at that time
372	AMO	8	10	ng1i	translate-symaction		0	have baldness on every head
373	AMO	8	10	tj9n	figs-ellipsis		0	like mourning for an only son
374	AMO	8	10	g3j6	figs-metaphor		0	a bitter day to its end
375	AMO	8	11	f43n	figs-metaphor		0	the days are coming
376	AMO	8	11	i4s1	figs-metaphor		0	when I will send a famine in the land ... but for hearing the words of Yahweh
377	AMO	8	11	f1wu	figs-123person		0	the words of Yahweh
378	AMO	8	12	ez94	figs-merism		0	They will stagger from sea to sea; they will run from the north to the east to seek the word of Yahweh
379	AMO	8	12	g73n	figs-explicit		0	from sea to sea	This implies the Dead Sea in the south and the Mediterranean Sea in the west. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
380	AMO	8	13	n4nn			0	In that day	At that time
381	AMO	8	13	gxq2			0	faint	to lose all strength
382	AMO	8	14	sg5b	figs-metonymy		0	by the sin of Samaria
383	AMO	8	14	xsl2			0	As your god lives, Dan	This is a way of making a solemn oath. The people declare that they believe the god of Dan is certainly alive to emphasize that they will certainly do what they promise to do.
384	AMO	8	14	bfm8			0	As the way to Beersheba exists	This is probably a reference to the roads that pilgrims would take to Beersheba in order to worship idols there. Again, this is a way of making a solemn oath. They state that the way to Beersheba certainly exists in order to emphasize that they will certainly do what they promise to do.
385	AMO	8	14	s65t	figs-idiom		0	they will fall
386	AMO	9	intro	ych5			0
387	AMO	9	1	h5x6			0	General Information:	Yahweh shows Amos another vision.
388	AMO	9	1	iv3s			0	Strike the tops ... Break them	It is uncertain to whom Yahweh is speaking these commands.
389	AMO	9	1	rj89	figs-explicit		0	Strike the tops of the pillars so that the foundations will shake	It is implied that Yahweh is speaking about the pillars and foundations of a temple. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
390	AMO	9	1	bl1r	figs-synecdoche		0	so that the foundations will shake
391	AMO	9	1	x4lx	figs-synecdoche		0	Break them in pieces on all of their heads
392	AMO	9	1	r9h6	figs-metonymy		0	I will kill the last of them with the sword
393	AMO	9	2	gx89	figs-hyperbole		0	Though they dig into Sheol, there my hand will take them. Though they climb up to heaven, there I will bring them down
394	AMO	9	2	v2qa	figs-metonymy		0	there my hand will take them
395	AMO	9	3	lgc3	figs-hyperbole		0	Though they hide on the top of Carmel ... Though they are hidden from my sight in the bottom of the sea
396	AMO	9	3	di6k			0	serpent	an unknown fierce sea animal, not the snake in the garden of Eden and not a common snake
397	AMO	9	4	z1fj	figs-activepassive		0	Though they go into captivity, driven by their enemies before them
398	AMO	9	4	rm94	figs-metonymy		0	there will I give orders to the sword, and it will kill them
399	AMO	9	4	p2p1	figs-metonymy		0	I will keep my eyes on them for harm and not for good
400	AMO	9	5	v6tg	figs-simile		0	all of it will rise up like the River, and sink again like the river of Egypt
401	AMO	9	6	mvb4	figs-metonymy		0	he who builds his steps in the heavens
402	AMO	9	6	i2gt	figs-explicit		0	has established his vault over the earth
403	AMO	9	6	c441	figs-metaphor		0	He calls for the waters of the sea ... on the surface of the earth
404	AMO	9	6	l573			0	Yahweh is his name	By declaring his name, Yahweh is declaring his power and authority to do these things. See how you translated this in Amos 5:8.
405	AMO	9	7	zrb4	figs-rquestion		0	Are you not like the people of Cush to me, ... Israel—this ... declaration—did I not bring up Israel ... the Philistines ... the Arameans from Kir?
406	AMO	9	7	g7zv	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
407	AMO	9	7	gig3			0	Kir	See how you translated the name of this place in Amos 1:5.
408	AMO	9	8	c978	figs-metonymy		0	the eyes of the Lord Yahweh are on the sinful kingdom
409	AMO	9	8	exs8	figs-idiom		0	I will destroy it from the face of the earth
410	AMO	9	8	qv9x	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Jacob
411	AMO	9	9	ka3c	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
412	AMO	9	9	m5bp	figs-simile		0	I will shake the house of Israel ... as one shakes grain in a sieve, so that not the smallest stone will fall to the ground	The picture here is of grain falling through the sieve and stones being kept out. The idea is that Yahweh will remove all of the sinful people from Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
413	AMO	9	9	s4w3			0	sieve	a surface with many small holes that allow small things to pass through and keep larger things from passing through
414	AMO	9	10	rxt3	figs-metonymy		0	All the sinners of my people will die by the sword
415	AMO	9	10	rgi9	figs-metaphor		0	Disaster will not overtake or meet us
416	AMO	9	11	p2kf			0	In that day	At that time
417	AMO	9	11	m4ub	figs-metaphor		0	I will raise up the tent of David that has fallen
418	AMO	9	11	gh6q			0	close up its breaches	I will repair its walls
419	AMO	9	11	pje4			0	I will raise up its ruins, and rebuild it as in the days of old	I will rebuild its ruins and make it strong like it was long ago
420	AMO	9	11	b46a			0	breaches	parts of a wall that have fallen down
421	AMO	9	12	fi4l			0	the remnant of Edom	the remaining part of Edom's territory
422	AMO	9	12	gc63	figs-metonymy		0	all the nations that are called by my name
423	AMO	9	13	v7us			0	Look	The writer is telling the reader that he is going to say something surprising. Your language may have a way of doing this.
424	AMO	9	13	q7il	figs-metaphor		0	the days will come ... when the plowman
425	AMO	9	13	yi58			0	when the plowman ... him who plants seed	These are two images of Yahweh restoring prosperity in Israel. This means grain will grow faster than the people can harvest it, and there will be so many grapes, those crushing the grapes will still be working when farmers start planting more vineyards.
426	AMO	9	13	s1fu	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
427	AMO	9	13	i41r	figs-parallelism		0	The mountains will drip sweet wine, and all the hills will flow with it	These two lines mean basically the same thing. The huge amount of grapes and wine in Israel is spoken of as if wine flows down the hills and mountains. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
428	AMO	9	15	cl8k	figs-metaphor		0	I will plant them upon their land, and they will never again be uprooted from the land
429	AMO	9	15	xry4	figs-activepassive		0	they will never again be uprooted from the land
430	AMO	9	15	cqf7			0	uprooted	for a plant and its roots to be pulled out of the ground