113 KiB
1 | Book | Chapter | Verse | ID | SupportReference | OrigQuote | Occurrence | GLQuote | OccurrenceNote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | LAM | front | intro | zxy7 | 0 | ||||
3 | LAM | 1 | intro | cpx3 | 0 | Lamentations 01 General NotesStructure and formattingJudah destroyed for her sinJudah used to be great, but is now a slave. The temple is stripped of all its valuables. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]]) | |||
4 | LAM | 1 | 1 | mx9e | writing-poetry | 0 | General Information: | Various poetic forms are used throughout this book. (See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
5 | LAM | 1 | 1 | i4kk | figs-metaphor | 0 | is now sitting all alone | ||
6 | LAM | 1 | 1 | azd1 | figs-personification | 0 | She | The writer of Lamentations writes about the city of Jerusalem as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
7 | LAM | 1 | 1 | p68i | figs-simile | 0 | like a widow | This speaks of Jerusalem as being without protection, as if it were a vulnerable widow. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) | |
8 | LAM | 1 | 1 | jn93 | figs-metaphor | 0 | She was a princess among the nations | ||
9 | LAM | 1 | 1 | k944 | figs-activepassive | 0 | forced into slavery | ||
10 | LAM | 1 | 2 | hy2k | figs-personification | 0 | She weeps and wails ... and her tears cover her cheeks | ||
11 | LAM | 1 | 2 | vm69 | figs-doublet | 0 | weeps and wails | ||
12 | LAM | 1 | 2 | xf4h | figs-metaphor | 0 | None of her lovers comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her | This speaks of the people groups that had been faithful to Jerusalem betraying Jerusalem, as if the people groups were Jerusalem's lovers and friends. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
13 | LAM | 1 | 3 | wtj1 | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In these verses, Jerusalem and Judah are spoken of as if they were women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
14 | LAM | 1 | 3 | jc3t | 0 | After poverty and affliction | After suffering poverty and affliction | ||
15 | LAM | 1 | 3 | d5d4 | figs-metonymy | 0 | Judah has gone into exile | ||
16 | LAM | 1 | 3 | yb38 | figs-personification | 0 | She lives ... finds | ||
17 | LAM | 1 | 3 | ti2f | 0 | finds no rest | |||
18 | LAM | 1 | 3 | w248 | figs-personification | 0 | All her pursuers overtook her in her desperation | This speaks of the people of Judah being captured by their enemies as if they were a woman who was captured by those pursuing her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
19 | LAM | 1 | 3 | can4 | 0 | All her pursuers overtook her | |||
20 | LAM | 1 | 3 | fm5d | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | in her desperation | ||
21 | LAM | 1 | 4 | i8db | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | The city of Zion is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
22 | LAM | 1 | 4 | h3bm | figs-personification | 0 | The roads of Zion mourn | The author speaks of the roads that lead to Zion mourning as if they were human beings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
23 | LAM | 1 | 4 | x725 | 0 | the appointed feasts | the feasts that God told them to celebrate | ||
24 | LAM | 1 | 4 | ih8f | figs-personification | 0 | All her gates are desolate | ||
25 | LAM | 1 | 4 | bv2d | figs-personification | 0 | Her virgins are sorrowful and she herself is in complete distress | ||
26 | LAM | 1 | 5 | m4mr | 0 | Her adversaries have become her master; her enemies prosper | Zion's adversaries rule over it; its enemies prosper | ||
27 | LAM | 1 | 5 | h8q8 | figs-personification | 0 | Yahweh has afflicted her for her many sins | ||
28 | LAM | 1 | 5 | h9dx | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | Her little children go into captivity to her adversary | ||
29 | LAM | 1 | 6 | e22r | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | The city of Zion is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
30 | LAM | 1 | 6 | vlv6 | 0 | Beauty has left the daughter of Zion | |||
31 | LAM | 1 | 6 | i7te | figs-personification | 0 | daughter of Zion | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
32 | LAM | 1 | 6 | imv9 | figs-simile | 0 | Her princes have become like deer that cannot find pasture | ||
33 | LAM | 1 | 6 | q9zi | 0 | deer | A deer is a medium-sized, grass-eating animal that is often hunted by humans for food. It is also a beautiful animal to look at. | ||
34 | LAM | 1 | 6 | gx4l | 0 | they go without strength before | |||
35 | LAM | 1 | 6 | m8wr | 0 | their pursuer | the person that is pursuing them | ||
36 | LAM | 1 | 7 | yp42 | 0 | In the days of her affliction and her homelessness | During the time of her affliction and her homelessness | ||
37 | LAM | 1 | 7 | g8bb | figs-metonymy | 0 | Jerusalem will call to mind | ||
38 | LAM | 1 | 7 | p1pa | 0 | precious treasures | This refers to their valuable possessions. | ||
39 | LAM | 1 | 7 | kyv3 | figs-explicit | 0 | in former days | ||
40 | LAM | 1 | 7 | a6c2 | figs-metonymy | 0 | When her people fell into the hand of the adversary | ||
41 | LAM | 1 | 7 | m6up | 0 | saw her and laughed at her destruction | This means that they were glad and mocked Jerusalem when it was destroyed. | ||
42 | LAM | 1 | 7 | ck49 | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | at her destruction | ||
43 | LAM | 1 | 8 | z8dz | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | The city of Jerusalem is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
44 | LAM | 1 | 8 | h4x9 | figs-simile | 0 | Jerusalem sinned greatly, therefore, she has become scorned as something that is filthy | ||
45 | LAM | 1 | 8 | ib81 | figs-personification | 0 | Jerusalem sinned greatly | ||
46 | LAM | 1 | 8 | jpl7 | figs-activepassive | 0 | has become scorned | ||
47 | LAM | 1 | 8 | lwa4 | figs-personification | 0 | her nakedness | ||
48 | LAM | 1 | 9 | tsa8 | figs-metaphor | 0 | She has become unclean beneath her skirts | ||
49 | LAM | 1 | 9 | z2lm | figs-metaphor | 0 | unclean | A person who God considers to be spiritually unacceptable or defiled is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
50 | LAM | 1 | 9 | r5x9 | figs-idiom | 0 | Her fall was terrible | ||
51 | LAM | 1 | 9 | h7er | figs-personification | 0 | Look at my affliction, Yahweh | Possible meanings are that 1) the author of Lamentations now talks directly to Yahweh or 2) Jerusalem is described as talking to Yahweh like a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
52 | LAM | 1 | 9 | fv36 | 0 | Look at | Pay attention to | ||
53 | LAM | 1 | 9 | bx6p | figs-explicit | 0 | the enemy has become too great | ||
54 | LAM | 1 | 10 | mu6h | figs-idiom | 0 | has put his hand on | ||
55 | LAM | 1 | 10 | mp1s | 0 | precious treasures | This refers to their valuable possessions. | ||
56 | LAM | 1 | 10 | ban1 | figs-personification | 0 | She has seen | ||
57 | LAM | 1 | 10 | qt1m | figs-synecdoche | 0 | the nations | ||
58 | LAM | 1 | 10 | u91b | 0 | you had commanded | |||
59 | LAM | 1 | 11 | ybg4 | figs-personification | 0 | her people | ||
60 | LAM | 1 | 11 | sr71 | figs-synecdoche | 0 | bread | ||
61 | LAM | 1 | 11 | q7bp | figs-explicit | 0 | They have given their precious treasures for food | ||
62 | LAM | 1 | 11 | kx7c | 0 | precious treasures | This refers to their valuable possessions. | ||
63 | LAM | 1 | 11 | u733 | 0 | to restore their lives | |||
64 | LAM | 1 | 11 | ae41 | figs-personification | 0 | Look, Yahweh, and consider me | Here Jerusalem speaks directly to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
65 | LAM | 1 | 12 | lv2d | figs-rquestion | 0 | Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by? | ||
66 | LAM | 1 | 12 | hb8j | figs-personification | 0 | Is it nothing to you | Here Jerusalem continues to speak, but now to people who pass by instead of to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
67 | LAM | 1 | 12 | mb6z | figs-doublet | 0 | Look and see | These words share similar meanings. Together they invite the reader to understand by seeing that no one has suffered so much. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]]) | |
68 | LAM | 1 | 12 | gua5 | figs-activepassive | 0 | the sorrow that is being inflicted on me | ||
69 | LAM | 1 | 12 | xgh8 | figs-idiom | 0 | on the day of his fierce anger | ||
70 | LAM | 1 | 13 | vg27 | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
71 | LAM | 1 | 13 | x6ap | figs-idiom | 0 | on high | ||
72 | LAM | 1 | 13 | y8l7 | figs-personification | 0 | he has sent fire into my bones, and it has conquered them | ||
73 | LAM | 1 | 13 | d689 | figs-metonymy | 0 | has sent fire into my bones | ||
74 | LAM | 1 | 13 | pt8b | figs-personification | 0 | He has spread a net for my feet | This speaks of Yahweh punishing Jerusalem as if Jerusalem were a person that Yahweh had set a trap for. This refers to a type of trap usually used to catch an animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
75 | LAM | 1 | 13 | y57i | figs-idiom | 0 | turned me back | ||
76 | LAM | 1 | 14 | f1g6 | figs-metaphor | 0 | The yoke of my transgressions ... They are knit together and placed upon my neck | ||
77 | LAM | 1 | 14 | m9ta | figs-metonymy | 0 | given me over into their hands | ||
78 | LAM | 1 | 14 | rm8k | figs-idiom | 0 | I am not able to stand | ||
79 | LAM | 1 | 15 | b3xh | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
80 | LAM | 1 | 15 | ruu7 | 0 | mighty men | strongest soldiers | ||
81 | LAM | 1 | 15 | ct6z | figs-metaphor | 0 | an assembly | ||
82 | LAM | 1 | 15 | zrt4 | 0 | to crush my vigorous men | |||
83 | LAM | 1 | 15 | yz3y | 0 | vigorous men | This refers to men at the strongest time of their lives. | ||
84 | LAM | 1 | 15 | t625 | figs-metaphor | 0 | The Lord has trampled ... in the winepress | ||
85 | LAM | 1 | 15 | w82e | figs-metaphor | 0 | the virgin daughter of Judah | ||
86 | LAM | 1 | 16 | ze56 | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
87 | LAM | 1 | 16 | p25m | figs-metaphor | 0 | for a comforter is far from me, one who restores my life | ||
88 | LAM | 1 | 16 | h5c9 | 0 | restores my life | revives me | ||
89 | LAM | 1 | 17 | ua88 | figs-personification | 0 | Zion has spread her hands wide | ||
90 | LAM | 1 | 17 | jc3i | 0 | those around Jacob | |||
91 | LAM | 1 | 17 | f1em | figs-metonymy | 0 | around Jacob should be his adversaries | ||
92 | LAM | 1 | 17 | t8w2 | figs-metaphor | 0 | unclean | A person who God considers spiritually unacceptable or defiled is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
93 | LAM | 1 | 18 | cz8z | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
94 | LAM | 1 | 18 | l7wg | 0 | Yahweh is righteous | |||
95 | LAM | 1 | 18 | f15f | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | see my sorrow | ||
96 | LAM | 1 | 18 | lnt9 | figs-synecdoche | 0 | My virgins and my vigorous men have gone into captivity | ||
97 | LAM | 1 | 18 | ay2g | 0 | vigorous men | This refers to men at the strongest time of their lives. See how you translated this in Lamentations 1:15. | ||
98 | LAM | 1 | 19 | ffv5 | 0 | I called for my friends | |||
99 | LAM | 1 | 19 | i88c | figs-explicit | 0 | they were treacherous toward me | ||
100 | LAM | 1 | 19 | i9bk | 0 | to restore their lives | |||
101 | LAM | 1 | 20 | tsg9 | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
102 | LAM | 1 | 20 | le5p | figs-personification | 0 | Look, Yahweh, for I am in distress | Jerusalem continues to talk about herself as if she were a woman, but now talks directly to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
103 | LAM | 1 | 20 | csk1 | figs-metaphor | 0 | my stomach churns | ||
104 | LAM | 1 | 20 | wyf3 | figs-synecdoche | 0 | my heart is disturbed within me | ||
105 | LAM | 1 | 20 | xmz9 | figs-metonymy | 0 | the sword bereaves a mother | ||
106 | LAM | 1 | 20 | vx25 | figs-explicit | 0 | inside the house there is only death | ||
107 | LAM | 1 | 21 | qm9m | figs-personification | 0 | General Information: | In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
108 | LAM | 1 | 21 | n3na | figs-personification | 0 | They have heard my groaning | ||
109 | LAM | 1 | 21 | r2sj | 0 | you have done it | |||
110 | LAM | 1 | 21 | qe7h | figs-idiom | 0 | You have brought the day you promised | ||
111 | LAM | 1 | 21 | cir1 | figs-explicit | 0 | now let them become like me | ||
112 | LAM | 1 | 22 | qsw5 | figs-idiom | 0 | Let all their wickedness come before you | ||
113 | LAM | 1 | 22 | j42r | figs-explicit | 0 | deal with them as you have dealt with me | ||
114 | LAM | 1 | 22 | e4g5 | figs-synecdoche | 0 | my heart is faint | ||
115 | LAM | 2 | intro | w57v | 0 | Lamentations 02 General NotesStructure and formattingGod has become Judah's enemy. He is determined to destroy them. | |||
116 | LAM | 2 | 1 | r7dk | writing-poetry | 0 | General Information: | A new poem begins. The writer of Lamentations uses many different ways to express that the people of Israel have lost God's favor. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
117 | LAM | 2 | 1 | gee6 | figs-metaphor | 0 | The Lord has covered the daughter of Zion under the cloud of his anger | This speaks of the Lord's anger against Jerusalem (Zion) as if it were a dark cloud. Possible meanings are 1) God is threatening to harm the people of Jerusalem or 2) God has already harmed the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
118 | LAM | 2 | 1 | ddb5 | figs-personification | 0 | the daughter of Zion | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. Translate as you did in Lamentations 1:6.(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
119 | LAM | 2 | 1 | qu7x | figs-metaphor | 0 | He has thrown the splendor of Israel down from heaven to earth | ||
120 | LAM | 2 | 1 | xfe7 | figs-metaphor | 0 | He has not remembered his footstool | ||
121 | LAM | 2 | 1 | l7v9 | figs-metaphor | 0 | not remembered | ||
122 | LAM | 2 | 1 | lqv1 | figs-idiom | 0 | on the day of his anger | ||
123 | LAM | 2 | 2 | a52b | figs-personification | 0 | the daughter of Judah | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
124 | LAM | 2 | 2 | a6zu | figs-idiom | 0 | the days of his anger | ||
125 | LAM | 2 | 2 | gz9b | figs-metaphor | 0 | swallowed up | ||
126 | LAM | 2 | 2 | v8mh | figs-metonymy | 0 | all the towns of Jacob | ||
127 | LAM | 2 | 2 | rv9k | 0 | the fortified cities of the daughter of Judah | Possible meanings are 1) the fortified cities throughout Judah or 2) the fortified walls of Jerusalem. | ||
128 | LAM | 2 | 3 | mg13 | 0 | General Information: | The author continues the use of metaphors to express how the Lord opposed Judah. | ||
129 | LAM | 2 | 3 | ga1g | figs-metaphor | 0 | he has cut off every horn of Israel | ||
130 | LAM | 2 | 3 | liy3 | figs-metonymy | 0 | withdrawn his right hand from before the enemy | ||
131 | LAM | 2 | 3 | cni2 | 0 | He has burned up Jacob like a blazing fire that devours everything around it | |||
132 | LAM | 2 | 3 | rkj3 | figs-metonymy | 0 | Jacob | ||
133 | LAM | 2 | 4 | cd29 | figs-simile | 0 | Like an enemy he has bent his bow toward us, with his right is ready to shoot | ||
134 | LAM | 2 | 4 | x4pl | figs-personification | 0 | in the tent of the daughter of Zion | ||
135 | LAM | 2 | 4 | p4pw | figs-metaphor | 0 | he has poured out his wrath like fire | ||
136 | LAM | 2 | 5 | zz9u | figs-metaphor | 0 | swallowed up | ||
137 | LAM | 2 | 5 | m29z | 0 | her palaces ... her strongholds | Israel is spoken of as if it were female. | ||
138 | LAM | 2 | 5 | l83l | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | He has increased mourning and lamentation within the daughter of Judah | ||
139 | LAM | 2 | 5 | n1vh | figs-personification | 0 | daughter of Judah | ||
140 | LAM | 2 | 6 | erj2 | figs-simile | 0 | He has attacked his tabernacle like a garden hut | ||
141 | LAM | 2 | 6 | w3hh | 0 | a garden hut | a very small building for holding farming tools or for sheltering someone who is guarding a garden | ||
142 | LAM | 2 | 6 | tg96 | figs-metonymy | 0 | He has destroyed the place of the solemn assembly | ||
143 | LAM | 2 | 6 | zkt2 | figs-activepassive | 0 | caused both solemn assembly and Sabbath to be forgotten in Zion | ||
144 | LAM | 2 | 6 | y8if | 0 | in the indignation of his anger | because he was extremely angry with them | ||
145 | LAM | 2 | 7 | ub33 | figs-metonymy | 0 | He has given over the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy | ||
146 | LAM | 2 | 7 | vn7k | figs-synecdoche | 0 | the walls of her palaces | ||
147 | LAM | 2 | 7 | jx6y | figs-irony | 0 | They have raised a shout in the house of Yahweh, as on the day of an appointed feast | ||
148 | LAM | 2 | 7 | t8c8 | figs-idiom | 0 | have raised a shout | ||
149 | LAM | 2 | 8 | de6p | figs-metonymy | 0 | Yahweh decided to destroy the city wall | Yahweh chose to have the wall destroyed and caused Jerusalem's enemy to destroy it. He did not destroy it himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) | |
150 | LAM | 2 | 8 | q6gn | figs-personification | 0 | daughter of Zion | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
151 | LAM | 2 | 8 | ydw2 | figs-metaphor | 0 | He has stretched out the measuring line | ||
152 | LAM | 2 | 8 | pj1d | figs-doublenegatives | 0 | has not withheld his hand from destroying | ||
153 | LAM | 2 | 8 | ac1h | figs-personification | 0 | He has made the ramparts and wall to lament; together they wasted away | ||
154 | LAM | 2 | 8 | k5k2 | 0 | ramparts | |||
155 | LAM | 2 | 10 | ld1b | figs-personification | 0 | daughter of Zion | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
156 | LAM | 2 | 10 | ja3b | translate-symaction | 0 | sit on the ground in silence | ||
157 | LAM | 2 | 10 | shs1 | translate-symaction | 0 | They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth | ||
158 | LAM | 2 | 10 | e8dm | translate-symaction | 0 | have bowed their heads to the ground | ||
159 | LAM | 2 | 11 | ur1i | 0 | General Information: | The author shifts from describing Jerusalem to describing his own experience. | ||
160 | LAM | 2 | 11 | ww8f | figs-idiom | 0 | My eyes have failed from their tears | ||
161 | LAM | 2 | 11 | r9cy | figs-metaphor | 0 | my stomach churns | ||
162 | LAM | 2 | 11 | drr4 | figs-metaphor | 0 | my inner parts are poured out to the ground | ||
163 | LAM | 2 | 11 | ckr1 | figs-metonymy | 0 | the daughter of my people | ||
164 | LAM | 2 | 12 | xg9t | figs-metonymy | 0 | Where is grain and wine? | ||
165 | LAM | 2 | 12 | e2aq | figs-simile | 0 | as they faint like a wounded man | This speaks of the children fainting from hunger and thirst in the same way that a wounded man faints. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) | |
166 | LAM | 2 | 12 | m2n2 | figs-metaphor | 0 | their lives are poured out on the bosom of their mothers | ||
167 | LAM | 2 | 13 | rk8s | 0 | General Information: | The author begins to address Jerusalem. | ||
168 | LAM | 2 | 13 | ez4e | figs-rquestion | 0 | What can I say ... Jerusalem? | ||
169 | LAM | 2 | 13 | r825 | figs-personification | 0 | daughter of Jerusalem ... virgin daughter of Zion | ||
170 | LAM | 2 | 13 | yt6j | figs-rquestion | 0 | To what can I compare to you ... Zion? | ||
171 | LAM | 2 | 13 | xm7j | figs-simile | 0 | Your wound is as great as the sea | ||
172 | LAM | 2 | 13 | cfe5 | figs-rquestion | 0 | Who can heal you? | ||
173 | LAM | 2 | 14 | rg7i | 0 | They have not exposed your iniquity to restore your fortunes | |||
174 | LAM | 2 | 14 | p4y7 | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | for you they gave utterances | ||
175 | LAM | 2 | 15 | na4v | translate-symaction | 0 | clap their hands ... hiss and shake their heads | ||
176 | LAM | 2 | 15 | s9nn | figs-personification | 0 | the daughter of Jerusalem | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
177 | LAM | 2 | 15 | cxb8 | figs-rquestion | 0 | Is this the city that they called 'The Perfection of Beauty,' 'The Joy for All of Earth'? | ||
178 | LAM | 2 | 15 | rkz8 | 0 | The Perfection of Beauty | Perfectly Beautiful | ||
179 | LAM | 2 | 16 | t9p2 | translate-symaction | 0 | grind their teeth | This action shows a person's anger and that they are mocking others. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]]) | |
180 | LAM | 2 | 16 | v2ed | figs-metaphor | 0 | We have swallowed her up | ||
181 | LAM | 2 | 16 | p7nl | figs-idiom | 0 | We have lived to see it | ||
182 | LAM | 2 | 17 | sv6l | 0 | He has overthrown | He has destroyed | ||
183 | LAM | 2 | 17 | l2hu | 0 | to rejoice over you | |||
184 | LAM | 2 | 17 | b3zb | figs-metonymy | 0 | he has lifted up the horn of your enemies | ||
185 | LAM | 2 | 18 | v62e | figs-synecdoche | 0 | Their heart cried out to the Lord | ||
186 | LAM | 2 | 18 | qsn1 | figs-apostrophe | 0 | walls of the daughter of Zion! Make your tears flow ... no relief | ||
187 | LAM | 2 | 18 | ew4w | figs-personification | 0 | the daughter of Zion | This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
188 | LAM | 2 | 18 | mbx5 | figs-metaphor | 0 | Make your tears flow down like a river | ||
189 | LAM | 2 | 18 | kbz7 | figs-merism | 0 | day and night | ||
190 | LAM | 2 | 18 | s698 | 0 | Give yourself no relief, your eyes no relief | Do not allow yourself and your eyes to rest from crying | ||
191 | LAM | 2 | 19 | t1js | figs-apostrophe | 0 | Arise, cry out ... of every street | ||
192 | LAM | 2 | 19 | bb9r | 0 | at the beginning of the night watches | |||
193 | LAM | 2 | 19 | n8wa | figs-idiom | 0 | Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord | ||
194 | LAM | 2 | 19 | ihn4 | translate-symaction | 0 | Lift up your hands to him | ||
195 | LAM | 2 | 19 | xm86 | figs-explicit | 0 | for the lives of your children | ||
196 | LAM | 2 | 19 | mt5t | figs-hyperbole | 0 | at the corner of every street | ||
197 | LAM | 2 | 20 | tx1s | figs-rquestion | 0 | Should women eat the fruit of their wombs ... for? | ||
198 | LAM | 2 | 20 | si6q | figs-metaphor | 0 | the fruit of their wombs | ||
199 | LAM | 2 | 20 | iy1m | figs-rquestion | 0 | Should priest and prophet be slaughtered in the sanctuary of the Lord? | ||
200 | LAM | 2 | 20 | e8bt | figs-activepassive | 0 | Should priest and prophet be slaughtered | ||
201 | LAM | 2 | 21 | h93z | figs-explicit | 0 | Both the young and the old lie on the dust | ||
202 | LAM | 2 | 21 | bm92 | figs-nominaladj | 0 | Both the young and the old | ||
203 | LAM | 2 | 21 | hct5 | figs-euphemism | 0 | My young women and my young men have fallen by the sword | ||
204 | LAM | 2 | 21 | qu9v | figs-metonymy | 0 | you have slaughtered them | ||
205 | LAM | 2 | 22 | re1y | figs-simile | 0 | as you would call the people to a feast day | ||
206 | LAM | 2 | 22 | bq2q | figs-metonymy | 0 | my terrors | ||
207 | LAM | 2 | 22 | d9ky | figs-idiom | 0 | on every side | ||
208 | LAM | 2 | 22 | vzm7 | figs-idiom | 0 | on the day of the anger of Yahweh | ||
209 | LAM | 3 | intro | c5kf | 0 | ||||
210 | LAM | 3 | 1 | q73v | writing-poetry | 0 | A new poem begins. Here the author speaks of the sufferings that his people experienced. He speaks about them as if God had personally attacked only him. However, the writer intends to speak for everyone in the city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]) | ||
211 | LAM | 3 | 1 | z56p | figs-metaphor | 0 | who has seen misery | ||
212 | LAM | 3 | 1 | w5zk | figs-metonymy | 0 | under the rod of Yahweh's fury | ||
213 | LAM | 3 | 2 | w3mw | 0 | He drove me away | He forced me to go away | ||
214 | LAM | 3 | 2 | zm2h | figs-metaphor | 0 | caused me to walk in darkness rather than light | ||
215 | LAM | 3 | 3 | s83d | figs-metonymy | 0 | he turned his hand against me | ||
216 | LAM | 3 | 4 | s5zt | 0 | He made my flesh and my skin waste away; he broke my bones | Possible meanings are 1) these things are a result of being beaten or 2) these are more ways that God punished the man. | ||
217 | LAM | 3 | 5 | qy5b | 0 | He built up siege works against me | Siege works are ramps that an army builds around a city to enable them to climb over the city walls and invade the city. | ||
218 | LAM | 3 | 5 | jj4e | figs-metaphor | 0 | He built up siege works against me | ||
219 | LAM | 3 | 5 | gq5z | figs-metaphor | 0 | surrounded me with bitterness and hardship | ||
220 | LAM | 3 | 5 | cn5t | figs-metaphor | 0 | bitterness | ||
221 | LAM | 3 | 6 | vnk1 | figs-metaphor | 0 | He made me live in dark places, like those who died long ago | ||
222 | LAM | 3 | 7 | jwk4 | figs-metaphor | 0 | He built a wall around me and I cannot escape. He made my chains heavy | ||
223 | LAM | 3 | 8 | ep5p | figs-idiom | 0 | he shut out my prayer | ||
224 | LAM | 3 | 9 | h2bx | figs-metaphor | 0 | He blocked my path | ||
225 | LAM | 3 | 9 | b31l | 0 | a wall of hewn stone | |||
226 | LAM | 3 | 9 | ire6 | figs-metaphor | 0 | he made my paths crooked | ||
227 | LAM | 3 | 10 | v9qh | figs-simile | 0 | He is like a bear waiting to ambush me, a lion in hiding | The author speaks of God being ready to cause him to suffer more, as if God were a wild animal waiting to attack him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) | |
228 | LAM | 3 | 11 | m6yw | 0 | he turned aside my paths | |||
229 | LAM | 3 | 11 | whn1 | 0 | he has made me desolate | |||
230 | LAM | 3 | 12 | pxe7 | 0 | General Information: | God is often spoken of as if he were a warrior. | ||
231 | LAM | 3 | 12 | eb1t | 0 | He bent his bow | |||
232 | LAM | 3 | 13 | yzp2 | figs-metaphor | 0 | He pierced my kidneys with the arrows of his quiver | ||
233 | LAM | 3 | 13 | aa5f | figs-metaphor | 0 | my kidneys | ||
234 | LAM | 3 | 13 | i1us | 0 | quiver | a bag worn on the back in which to store arrows | ||
235 | LAM | 3 | 14 | et38 | figs-hyperbole | 0 | a laughingstock to all my people | ||
236 | LAM | 3 | 14 | gq72 | 0 | laughingstock | someone whom many people mock | ||
237 | LAM | 3 | 15 | za84 | figs-metaphor | 0 | He filled me with bitterness | ||
238 | LAM | 3 | 15 | ncz3 | figs-metaphor | 0 | forced me to drink wormwood | ||
239 | LAM | 3 | 16 | b5hh | figs-metaphor | 0 | He has made my teeth grind with gravel | ||
240 | LAM | 3 | 16 | l411 | figs-metaphor | 0 | he made me cower in the ashes | The author speaks of God humiliating him as if God had pushed him down into the ashes of a fire on the ground. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
241 | LAM | 3 | 16 | tp2g | 0 | cower | make oneself as small as possible because of fear of something one cannot fight against | ||
242 | LAM | 3 | 17 | ewh7 | 0 | My soul is deprived of peace | |||
243 | LAM | 3 | 18 | ygy3 | figs-personification | 0 | My endurance has perished and so has my hope in Yahweh | ||
244 | LAM | 3 | 18 | b3vb | 0 | endurance | |||
245 | LAM | 3 | 19 | zfr6 | 0 | General Information: | In verses 19 to 42, the writer thinks about the lessons that he and his fellow citizens should learn about God and his anger and mercy. | ||
246 | LAM | 3 | 19 | j2d4 | figs-doublet | 0 | wormwood and bitterness | ||
247 | LAM | 3 | 20 | mz9u | 0 | my soul is bowed down within me | |||
248 | LAM | 3 | 21 | t4a6 | 0 | But I call this to mind | |||
249 | LAM | 3 | 21 | a2fk | 0 | I have hope | I hope | ||
250 | LAM | 3 | 22 | hf5a | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | The steadfast love of Yahweh never ceases | ||
251 | LAM | 3 | 22 | rs8g | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | his compassions never end | ||
252 | LAM | 3 | 23 | z4xg | figs-metaphor | 0 | they are new every morning | ||
253 | LAM | 3 | 23 | dp91 | 0 | your faithfulness | |||
254 | LAM | 3 | 24 | v6sh | figs-metaphor | 0 | Yahweh is my inheritance | ||
255 | LAM | 3 | 25 | e8de | 0 | Yahweh is good to those who wait for him | |||
256 | LAM | 3 | 25 | ju1d | 0 | those who wait for him | |||
257 | LAM | 3 | 25 | a3kw | figs-metaphor | 0 | the one who seeks him | ||
258 | LAM | 3 | 27 | xea4 | figs-metaphor | 0 | that he bear the yoke in his youth | ||
259 | LAM | 3 | 28 | deh5 | 0 | Let him sit alone in silence | |||
260 | LAM | 3 | 28 | wc7p | figs-metaphor | 0 | when it is laid upon him | ||
261 | LAM | 3 | 30 | t75y | 0 | General Information: | The writer speaks of the one who waits for Yahweh (Lamentations 3:25). | ||
262 | LAM | 3 | 30 | buv3 | figs-metaphor | 0 | Let him offer his cheek to the one who strikes him | ||
263 | LAM | 3 | 30 | haw3 | figs-metaphor | 0 | let him be filled to the full with reproach | ||
264 | LAM | 3 | 32 | ytw1 | 0 | though he causes grief | |||
265 | LAM | 3 | 32 | fsq4 | 0 | he will have compassion | he will be compassionate to them | ||
266 | LAM | 3 | 33 | lh34 | figs-metonymy | 0 | For he does not afflict from his heart | ||
267 | LAM | 3 | 33 | n5xv | figs-idiom | 0 | the children of mankind | ||
268 | LAM | 3 | 34 | pgn7 | 0 | General Information: | The author wrote in general terms about what is true for all people, but it shows God's concern for his people, the people of Israel, who were being mistreated by their enemies. | ||
269 | LAM | 3 | 34 | m7kv | figs-metaphor | 0 | To crush underfoot | ||
270 | LAM | 3 | 34 | kq47 | 0 | To crush | If people crush | ||
271 | LAM | 3 | 35 | pi2h | 0 | to deny a man justice | |||
272 | LAM | 3 | 35 | w96n | figs-metonymy | 0 | in the presence of the Most High | ||
273 | LAM | 3 | 36 | h9te | 0 | to deny justice to a person | |||
274 | LAM | 3 | 36 | kp3s | 0 | to deny justice | if they deny justice | ||
275 | LAM | 3 | 37 | vg2n | figs-rquestion | 0 | Who has spoken and it came to pass, unless the Lord decreed it? | ||
276 | LAM | 3 | 37 | b2te | figs-explicit | 0 | has spoken | ||
277 | LAM | 3 | 37 | q8z2 | 0 | it came to pass | what he said happened | ||
278 | LAM | 3 | 38 | hy3k | figs-metonymy | 0 | Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that both calamities and the good come? | ||
279 | LAM | 3 | 38 | fk6t | figs-metonymy | 0 | from the mouth of the Most High | ||
280 | LAM | 3 | 38 | wsx5 | figs-metaphor | 0 | both calamities and the good come | ||
281 | LAM | 3 | 39 | ttp2 | figs-rquestion | 0 | How can any person alive complain? How can a person complain about the punishment for his sins? | ||
282 | LAM | 3 | 39 | t4dw | figs-explicit | 0 | How can any person alive complain | ||
283 | LAM | 3 | 40 | ap27 | 0 | General Information: | |||
284 | LAM | 3 | 40 | yx5k | figs-metaphor | 0 | let us return to Yahweh | ||
285 | LAM | 3 | 41 | xq7n | figs-metaphor | 0 | Let us lift up our hearts and our hands | ||
286 | LAM | 3 | 42 | j5p1 | figs-doublet | 0 | We have transgressed and rebelled | ||
287 | LAM | 3 | 43 | p547 | figs-metaphor | 0 | You have covered yourself with anger | ||
288 | LAM | 3 | 43 | e5cg | 0 | you have killed | you have killed many of us | ||
289 | LAM | 3 | 43 | is87 | figs-metaphor | 0 | you have not spared | ||
290 | LAM | 3 | 44 | c25d | 0 | Connecting Statement: | The prayer that began in Lamentations 3:42 continues. | ||
291 | LAM | 3 | 44 | d6dp | figs-metaphor | 0 | You have covered yourself with a cloud so that no prayer can pass through | ||
292 | LAM | 3 | 45 | nmh8 | figs-simile | 0 | You have made us like filthy scum and refuse among the nations | ||
293 | LAM | 3 | 47 | jdl3 | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | panic and pitfall have come upon us, ruin and destruction | ||
294 | LAM | 3 | 47 | bm4w | 0 | pitfall | This refers to falling into a pit. Here it represents being trapped in any way. | ||
295 | LAM | 3 | 47 | i597 | 0 | have come upon us | have happened to us | ||
296 | LAM | 3 | 47 | nh6u | figs-doublet | 0 | ruin and destruction | ||
297 | LAM | 3 | 48 | kd2x | 0 | General Information: | The author speaks about himself again. | ||
298 | LAM | 3 | 48 | fl1x | figs-metaphor | 0 | My eyes flow with streams of tears | ||
299 | LAM | 3 | 48 | fg7v | figs-activepassive | 0 | because my people are destroyed | ||
300 | LAM | 3 | 49 | ru79 | figs-doublet | 0 | without ceasing, without relief | ||
301 | LAM | 3 | 50 | p99u | figs-explicit | 0 | until Yahweh from heaven looks down and sees | ||
302 | LAM | 3 | 51 | i8zw | figs-metonymy | 0 | My eyes cause me grief | ||
303 | LAM | 3 | 51 | bz52 | figs-explicit | 0 | because of all the daughters of my city | ||
304 | LAM | 3 | 51 | qr28 | figs-idiom | 0 | all the daughters of my city | Possible meanings are 1) the women of Jerusalem or 2) all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]]) | |
305 | LAM | 3 | 52 | n4m1 | figs-metaphor | 0 | I have been hunted like a bird by those who were my enemies | ||
306 | LAM | 3 | 53 | fen2 | 0 | They cast me into a pit | |||
307 | LAM | 3 | 53 | t9e4 | 0 | threw a stone on me | |||
308 | LAM | 3 | 54 | ztv4 | 0 | they caused waters to overflow, covering my head | the level of the water in the pit rose up over my head | ||
309 | LAM | 3 | 54 | hda5 | figs-metaphor | 0 | I have been cut off | ||
310 | LAM | 3 | 55 | dit3 | figs-metonymy | 0 | I called on your name | ||
311 | LAM | 3 | 55 | r7m3 | 0 | from the depths of the pit | |||
312 | LAM | 3 | 56 | s26c | figs-metonymy | 0 | You heard my voice | ||
313 | LAM | 3 | 56 | ur2e | figs-metonymy | 0 | Do not close your ear | ||
314 | LAM | 3 | 57 | egc5 | figs-metonymy | 0 | You came near | ||
315 | LAM | 3 | 58 | rq8w | figs-metaphor | 0 | you defended my case, you saved my life | ||
316 | LAM | 3 | 58 | x4xw | figs-metaphor | 0 | you defended my case | ||
317 | LAM | 3 | 59 | z61e | figs-metaphor | 0 | judge my case | ||
318 | LAM | 3 | 61 | k1lw | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | You have heard their scorn ... and all their plans regarding me | ||
319 | LAM | 3 | 62 | x6km | figs-metaphor | 0 | The lips and the accusations ... come against me all the day | ||
320 | LAM | 3 | 62 | u23i | figs-metonymy | 0 | The lips ... of my enemies | ||
321 | LAM | 3 | 63 | ti38 | figs-merism | 0 | how they sit and then rise up | ||
322 | LAM | 3 | 64 | h9mv | figs-metaphor | 0 | Pay back to them, Yahweh, according to what they have done | ||
323 | LAM | 3 | 65 | x92m | figs-metonymy | 0 | You will let their hearts be shameless | ||
324 | LAM | 3 | 65 | w3iz | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | May your condemnation be upon them | ||
325 | LAM | 3 | 66 | zs3c | figs-metonymy | 0 | from under the heavens | ||
326 | LAM | 4 | intro | v761 | 0 | Lamentations 04 General NotesStructure and formattingThe story of Judah being destroyed continues in this chapter. Famine destroyed the rulers and the priests. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]]) | |||
327 | LAM | 4 | 1 | rhc4 | writing-poetry | 0 | General Information: | A new poem begins. See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]. | |
328 | LAM | 4 | 1 | su7t | figs-metaphor | 0 | The gold has become tarnished; how the purest gold has changed | ||
329 | LAM | 4 | 1 | v4ij | figs-exclamations | 0 | how the purest gold has changed | This is an exclamation that shows the author's sadness that this has happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclamations]]) | |
330 | LAM | 4 | 1 | d474 | figs-metaphor | 0 | The holy stones are scattered at the corner of every street | This may refer to the temple being destroyed and its stones scattered throughout the city. It may also be a metaphor for the people being scattered. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
331 | LAM | 4 | 1 | ild2 | 0 | at the corner of every street | |||
332 | LAM | 4 | 2 | va3j | figs-metaphor | 0 | sons of Zion | Here people of a city are spoken of as if they were the sons of the city. Possible meanings are 1) this refers to only the young men of Jerusalem or 2) this refers to all the people of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
333 | LAM | 4 | 2 | ld1a | figs-metaphor | 0 | they are worth no more than clay jars, the work of the potter's hands | ||
334 | LAM | 4 | 3 | a5ip | 0 | General Information: | Because of the lack of food in the city, the people of Jerusalem do not give their children all they need. | ||
335 | LAM | 4 | 3 | m7cj | 0 | the jackals offer the breast to nurse their cubs | This means that mother jackals feed their baby jackals. | ||
336 | LAM | 4 | 3 | k8ik | 0 | jackals | fierce wild dogs | ||
337 | LAM | 4 | 3 | c37l | figs-simile | 0 | the daughter of my people ... like the ostriches in the desert | The people in Jerusalem are compared to ostriches because they are cruel to their children. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) | |
338 | LAM | 4 | 3 | ty21 | figs-metonymy | 0 | the daughter of my people has | ||
339 | LAM | 4 | 3 | g4l2 | 0 | ostriches | large birds that abandon some of their eggs | ||
340 | LAM | 4 | 4 | zp13 | 0 | The tongue of the nursing baby sticks to the roof of his mouth by thirst | Nursing babies are so thirsty that their tongues stick to the top of their mouths | ||
341 | LAM | 4 | 5 | sft1 | 0 | feast on | eat much | ||
342 | LAM | 4 | 5 | p6wj | 0 | now starve in the streets | These people no longer have homes, so they live outside along the streets. | ||
343 | LAM | 4 | 5 | sg4z | figs-activepassive | 0 | Those who were brought up wearing scarlet clothing | ||
344 | LAM | 4 | 5 | xp9m | figs-metonymy | 0 | scarlet clothing | ||
345 | LAM | 4 | 5 | l3s2 | 0 | now lie on piles of ashes | This is because they no longer have homes and soft beds. | ||
346 | LAM | 4 | 6 | nw5s | 0 | The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom | |||
347 | LAM | 4 | 6 | ef77 | figs-metonymy | 0 | the daughter of my people | ||
348 | LAM | 4 | 6 | l7zs | figs-activepassive | 0 | which was overthrown in a moment | ||
349 | LAM | 4 | 6 | xk36 | figs-activepassive | 0 | no hands were wrung for her | ||
350 | LAM | 4 | 6 | wg9e | figs-metonymy | 0 | no hands were wrung for her | ||
351 | LAM | 4 | 7 | gvp4 | figs-metaphor | 0 | Her leaders were purer than snow, whiter than milk | Possible meanings are 1) Jerusalem's leaders were beautiful to look at because they were physically healthy or 2) the leaders were morally pure as new snow and milk are pure white. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]) | |
352 | LAM | 4 | 7 | wu6d | 0 | Her leaders | Jerusalem's leaders | ||
353 | LAM | 4 | 7 | cw2z | figs-explicit | 0 | their bodies were more ruddy than coral | ||
354 | LAM | 4 | 7 | a385 | 0 | coral | a rock-hard red substance that comes from the ocean and was used for making decorations | ||
355 | LAM | 4 | 7 | b9bt | 0 | sapphire | a costly blue stone used in jewelry | ||
356 | LAM | 4 | 8 | i6jn | 0 | Their appearance now is darker than soot | This may be because 1) the sun has darkened the leaders' skin or 2) the soot from the fires that burned Jerusalem has covered their faces. | ||
357 | LAM | 4 | 8 | es9a | figs-activepassive | 0 | they are not recognized | ||
358 | LAM | 4 | 8 | hhs8 | figs-explicit | 0 | Their skin has shriveled on their bones | This implies that there was not much muscle or fat under the skin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) | |
359 | LAM | 4 | 8 | asf7 | figs-simile | 0 | it has become as dry as wood | Their dry skin is compared to dry wood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) | |
360 | LAM | 4 | 9 | ke6f | figs-metonymy | 0 | Those who have been killed by the sword | ||
361 | LAM | 4 | 9 | k4rk | figs-metonymy | 0 | those killed by hunger | ||
362 | LAM | 4 | 9 | zt2w | 0 | who wasted away | who became extremely thin and weak | ||
363 | LAM | 4 | 9 | s8er | figs-metonymy | 0 | pierced by the lack of any harvest from the field | ||
364 | LAM | 4 | 10 | sfz2 | figs-synecdoche | 0 | The hands of compassionate women | ||
365 | LAM | 4 | 10 | e7bm | 0 | they became their food | their children became the women's food | ||
366 | LAM | 4 | 10 | bac1 | figs-metonymy | 0 | the daughter of my people was | ||
367 | LAM | 4 | 11 | i5ys | figs-parallelism | 0 | Yahweh showed all his wrath; he poured out his fierce anger | Yahweh was very angry, and he did everything he wanted to do to show that he was angry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]) | |
368 | LAM | 4 | 11 | xr4z | figs-metaphor | 0 | he poured out his fierce anger | ||
369 | LAM | 4 | 11 | tc8v | figs-metonymy | 0 | He kindled a fire in Zion | ||
370 | LAM | 4 | 11 | ml4m | figs-synecdoche | 0 | that consumed her foundations | ||
371 | LAM | 4 | 12 | qvf1 | 0 | The kings of the earth did not believe, nor did any of the inhabitants of the world believe, | The kings of the earth and the rest of the inhabitants of the world did not believe | ||
372 | LAM | 4 | 12 | iy64 | figs-doublet | 0 | enemies or opponents | ||
373 | LAM | 4 | 13 | pz3y | figs-parallelism | 0 | the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests | ||
374 | LAM | 4 | 13 | t6hn | figs-metonymy | 0 | who have shed the blood of the righteous | ||
375 | LAM | 4 | 14 | ah77 | figs-metaphor | 0 | They wandered, blind, through the streets | ||
376 | LAM | 4 | 14 | b7ti | figs-metaphor | 0 | They were so defiled by that blood | ||
377 | LAM | 4 | 14 | dpi8 | figs-metonymy | 0 | defiled by that blood | ||
378 | LAM | 4 | 15 | qtp2 | 0 | Away! Unclean | Go away! You are unclean | ||
379 | LAM | 4 | 15 | uf2c | 0 | Away! Away! Do not touch | Go away! Go away! Do not touch us | ||
380 | LAM | 4 | 16 | s74r | 0 | scattered them | scattered the prophets and priests | ||
381 | LAM | 4 | 16 | a7if | figs-metonymy | 0 | he does not watch over them anymore | ||
382 | LAM | 4 | 17 | j6ac | figs-metonymy | 0 | Our eyes failed, looking in vain for help | ||
383 | LAM | 4 | 17 | gw6x | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | for help | ||
384 | LAM | 4 | 17 | ep11 | 0 | in vain | without succeeding | ||
385 | LAM | 4 | 17 | j62q | figs-metaphor | 0 | we watched for a nation that could not rescue us | ||
386 | LAM | 4 | 18 | ah5m | figs-metonymy | 0 | They followed our steps | ||
387 | LAM | 4 | 18 | sgr6 | figs-metaphor | 0 | Our end was near | ||
388 | LAM | 4 | 18 | g9cv | figs-explicit | 0 | Our end | ||
389 | LAM | 4 | 18 | m59p | figs-metaphor | 0 | our days were numbered | ||
390 | LAM | 4 | 18 | knb5 | figs-metaphor | 0 | our end had come | ||
391 | LAM | 4 | 19 | a693 | figs-simile | 0 | Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles in the sky | ||
392 | LAM | 4 | 19 | q2y4 | 0 | lay in wait for us | waited to attack us | ||
393 | LAM | 4 | 20 | k8w6 | figs-metaphor | 0 | he was the one who was captured in their pits | ||
394 | LAM | 4 | 20 | l1a8 | figs-distinguish | 0 | of whom it was said | ||
395 | LAM | 4 | 20 | d6rl | figs-metaphor | 0 | Under his shadow we will live among the nations | ||
396 | LAM | 4 | 21 | x8qp | figs-doublet | 0 | Rejoice and be glad | ||
397 | LAM | 4 | 21 | k5q4 | figs-personification | 0 | daughter of Edom | The people of the land of Edom are spoken of as if they were a woman. They were Israel's enemy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]]) | |
398 | LAM | 4 | 21 | d53p | figs-metaphor | 0 | But to you also the cup will be passed | ||
399 | LAM | 4 | 22 | i7ub | figs-personification | 0 | Daughter of Zion | The people of Jerusalem are spoken of as if they were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])\ | |
400 | LAM | 4 | 22 | y3mu | figs-abstractnouns | 0 | your punishment will come to an end | ||
401 | LAM | 4 | 22 | jt3i | 0 | he will not extend your exile | |||
402 | LAM | 4 | 22 | c3zn | figs-metaphor | 0 | he will uncover your sins | ||
403 | LAM | 5 | intro | si98 | 0 | Lamentations 05 General NotesStructure and formattingJudah was destroyed for her sin. As slaves, life was very hard. The author wondered if God would be angry forever. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/eternity]]) | |||
404 | LAM | 5 | 1 | hj48 | writing-poetry | 0 | General Information: | A new poem begins. See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]]. | |
405 | LAM | 5 | 1 | a5gv | figs-idiom | 0 | Remember, Yahweh, what has happened to us | ||
406 | LAM | 5 | 1 | q2dv | 0 | look and see our disgrace | look at the shameful state we are in | ||
407 | LAM | 5 | 2 | iwh9 | figs-activepassive | 0 | Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers; our houses to foreigners | ||
408 | LAM | 5 | 3 | ijy8 | figs-metaphor | 0 | We have become orphans ... our mothers are like widows | The people of Jerusalem have no one to protect them because the men have either died in battle or have gone into exile. This speaks of the people not having their fathers and husbands present as if they had actually become orphans and widows. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]]) | |
409 | LAM | 5 | 3 | alg7 | figs-parallelism | 0 | orphans, the fatherless | ||
410 | LAM | 5 | 4 | b28p | figs-explicit | 0 | We must pay silver for the water we drink ... our own wood | ||
411 | LAM | 5 | 4 | it5l | figs-activepassive | 0 | we must pay silver to get our own wood | ||
412 | LAM | 5 | 5 | a9sx | 0 | Those who are coming after us | |||
413 | LAM | 5 | 5 | nf7c | figs-metaphor | 0 | we can find no rest | ||
414 | LAM | 5 | 6 | ysv9 | figs-idiom | 0 | We have given ourselves to Egypt and to Assyria to get enough food | ||
415 | LAM | 5 | 7 | ecx8 | figs-euphemism | 0 | they are no more | ||
416 | LAM | 5 | 7 | zhr6 | figs-metonymy | 0 | we bear their iniquities | ||
417 | LAM | 5 | 8 | em5u | figs-explicit | 0 | Slaves rule over us | ||
418 | LAM | 5 | 8 | ku5l | figs-metonymy | 0 | to deliver us from their hand | ||
419 | LAM | 5 | 9 | nl6v | figs-metonymy | 0 | bread | ||
420 | LAM | 5 | 9 | uiq1 | figs-metonymy | 0 | because of the sword in the wilderness | ||
421 | LAM | 5 | 10 | r3jf | figs-simile | 0 | Our skin has grown as hot as an oven because of the burning heat of hunger | ||
422 | LAM | 5 | 11 | z35x | figs-parallelism | 0 | Women are raped in Zion, and virgins in the cities of Judah | ||
423 | LAM | 5 | 11 | y3me | figs-activepassive | 0 | Women are raped ... and virgins | ||
424 | LAM | 5 | 12 | zb12 | 0 | Princes are hung up by their own hands | |||
425 | LAM | 5 | 12 | g7iq | figs-activepassive | 0 | no honor is shown to the elders | ||
426 | LAM | 5 | 13 | f7ub | figs-activepassive | 0 | Young men are forced | ||
427 | LAM | 5 | 13 | fzz3 | figs-explicit | 0 | boys stagger under heavy loads of wood | ||
428 | LAM | 5 | 14 | ji4x | 0 | the city gate | This is where the elders would give legal advice, but also where people would meet socially. | ||
429 | LAM | 5 | 14 | j6xc | figs-metaphor | 0 | the young men have left their music | ||
430 | LAM | 5 | 15 | l248 | figs-synecdoche | 0 | The joy of our heart | ||
431 | LAM | 5 | 16 | j13s | figs-metonymy | 0 | The crown has fallen from our head | ||
432 | LAM | 5 | 17 | gbn4 | figs-metonymy | 0 | For this our heart has become sick | ||
433 | LAM | 5 | 17 | tqx4 | figs-explicit | 0 | for these things our eyes grow dim | ||
434 | LAM | 5 | 18 | p4v1 | 0 | for Mount Zion lies desolate | |||
435 | LAM | 5 | 18 | i8us | 0 | jackals | These are fierce wild dogs. See how you translated this in Lamentations 4:3. | ||
436 | LAM | 5 | 19 | x9jh | figs-metonymy | 0 | sit upon your throne | ||
437 | LAM | 5 | 19 | bv71 | figs-idiom | 0 | from generation to generation | ||
438 | LAM | 5 | 20 | kf3s | figs-rquestion | 0 | Why do you forget us forever? Why do you forsake us for the length of your days? | ||
439 | LAM | 5 | 20 | yr7c | figs-idiom | 0 | for the length of your days | ||
440 | LAM | 5 | 21 | igv8 | 0 | Restore us to yourself | Bring us back to yourself | ||
441 | LAM | 5 | 22 | bh9w | 0 | unless you have utterly rejected us and you are angry with us beyond measure | Possible meanings are 1) that the writer is afraid that Yahweh might be too angry to restore them or 2) that he is saying that Yahweh is too angry to restore them. | ||
442 | LAM | 5 | 22 | x3ad | figs-hypo | 0 | are angry with us beyond measure |