en_tn/en_tn_24-JER.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	JER	front	intro	l3xj			0
3	JER	1	intro	e235			0		Jeremiah 01 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 1:4-10. Special concepts in this chapter Jeremiah appointed as prophet God chose Jeremiah to be his prophet and although many powerful people would be against him, God promised to protect him. This chapter emphasizes that Jeremiah was chosen by God to be his prophet. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/appoint]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/elect]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]]) Northern kingdom This was not a reference to the northern kingdom of Israel; it had already been conquered. It was a reference to a kingdom located north of Judah, that is, to Babylon. The Babylonian armies would attack Judah and conquer it. Opposition The people were supposed to listen to God's prophet. When he prophesied, they should have repented. Instead, they persecuted Jeremiah. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]])
4	JER	1	1	zm8t			0	Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, one of the priests	Jeremiah son of Hilkiah. Jeremiah was one of the priests
5	JER	1	1	ynh2	translate-names		0	Hilkiah	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6	JER	1	1	hbs3	translate-names		0	Anathoth	This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7	JER	1	1	m9zz			0	the land of Benjamin	the land that belongs to the tribe of Benjamin
8	JER	1	2	qj8r	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to him
9	JER	1	2	tdx8			0	Yahweh	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
10	JER	1	2	gg1j	figs-idiom		0	in the days of Josiah son of Amon, king of Judah
11	JER	1	2	xy18	translate-ordinal		0	the thirteenth
12	JER	1	2	bvz7	translate-names		0	Amon	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13	JER	1	2	h452			0	his reign	Josiah's reign
14	JER	1	3	wl81	translate-ordinal		0	the eleventh
15	JER	1	3	vh91			0	It also came	The word of Yahweh also came
16	JER	1	3	iba7	figs-idiom		0	in the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah
17	JER	1	3	ui8x	translate-hebrewmonths		0	the fifth month	This is the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of July and the first part of August on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
18	JER	1	3	xqi2	figs-explicit		0	of Zedekiah
19	JER	1	3	g4f3	figs-activepassive		0	when the people of Jerusalem were taken away as prisoners
20	JER	1	4	vzg7	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to me, saying
21	JER	1	5	j2el			0	formed you	shaped you
22	JER	1	5	f9sn			0	before you came out from the womb
23	JER	1	6	x52n			0	Ah, Lord Yahweh
24	JER	1	6	j6eh	figs-hyperbole		0	I do not know how to speak
25	JER	1	8	r2iu			0	Do not be afraid of them	Do not be afraid of the people I will send you to speak to
26	JER	1	8	jk96			0	this is Yahweh's declaration
27	JER	1	8	tfp9	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
28	JER	1	9	gq1r	figs-metaphor		0	Then Yahweh reached out with his hand, touched my mouth
29	JER	1	9	sw5r	figs-metaphor		0	I have placed my word in your mouth
30	JER	1	10	xz7w			0	I am appointing you ... to uproot and break down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant	Jeremiah would do these things to various nations by saying that they would happen.
31	JER	1	10	k126			0	to uproot and break down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant	He would uproot, break down, destroy and overthrow some nations, and he would build and plant other nations.
32	JER	1	10	hzc6	figs-metaphor		0	to uproot	God speaks of Jeremiah destroying the nations by what he says as if the nations were plants and he were to pull them up out of the ground. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
33	JER	1	10	vgg1	figs-doublet		0	to destroy and overthrow	Jeremiah uses these words, which mean almost the same thing, to show that this will certainly happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
34	JER	1	10	q2dm	figs-metaphor		0	to build and plant	God speaks of Jeremiah causing nations to become strong as if they were a building and he would build them, and as if they were plants and he would plant them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
35	JER	1	11	i5z1	figs-idiom		0
36	JER	1	11	hmj4			0	I see an almond branch	Yahweh shows Jeremiah a spiritual vision.
37	JER	1	11	zuu3	translate-unknown		0	an almond branch	An almond tree is a kind of nut tree. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
38	JER	1	12	mr44	figs-metaphor		0	I am watching over my word to carry it out
39	JER	1	12	s9ac			0	for I am watching over my word
40	JER	1	13	ntu1	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to me a second time, saying
41	JER	1	13	wx7m	figs-metonymy		0	whose surface is churning
42	JER	1	13	dy8k			0	tipping away from the north	This means that it was tipping toward the south, where Jeremiah was in Judah.
43	JER	1	14	sxk1	figs-metaphor		0	Disaster will be opened up out of the north
44	JER	1	15	ci59			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah about the disaster that would come from the north.
45	JER	1	15	eu1c	figs-hyperbole		0	everyone
46	JER	1	15	duv8	figs-metaphor		0	will set his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem
47	JER	1	15	j1zf	figs-metonymy		0	against all the walls that surround it
48	JER	1	15	d8i9	figs-metonymy		0	against all the cities of Judah
49	JER	1	16	gg7p			0	I will pronounce sentence against them	I will announce how I will punish them
50	JER	1	16	wrh7			0	I will pronounce sentence against them	I will pronounce sentence against the people of Judah
51	JER	1	16	s442			0	worshiping what they made with their own hands	Since the people had made the idols with their own hands, they should have known that the idols are not worthy of worship.
52	JER	1	17	k94h			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah.
53	JER	1	17	qw4v	figs-metaphor		0	Do not be shattered ... I will shatter you
54	JER	1	18	q32g			0	Behold!	Pay attention!
55	JER	1	18	k16n	figs-metaphor		0	Today I have made you a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls against the whole land
56	JER	1	18	l1sl	figs-metaphor		0	iron ... bronze	These were the strongest materials known at that time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
57	JER	1	18	u7cf	figs-metonymy		0	the whole land	This represents all the people of the land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
58	JER	1	19	zp53			0	They will fight against you	This refers to the people of Judah.
59	JER	1	19	c3xx	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
60	JER	2	intro	cx16			0		Jeremiah 02 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 2:1-31. The prophecy revealed to Jeremiah is recorded in 2:1-3:5. Despite covering more than one chapter, this should be seen as one unit. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/reveal]]) Special concepts in this chapter The people refuse to learn The people worshiped other gods, particularly the fertility gods of Baal and Ashtoreth. Even when the nation was punished, the people did not learn. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Metaphor Israel is compared to a female camel or a wild donkey for being unstable and lustful. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
61	JER	2	1	n8ww	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
62	JER	2	2	g2d8			0	Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem	Go and speak where the people in Jerusalem can hear you
63	JER	2	2	mz95			0	I have called to mind on your behalf	I remember about you
64	JER	2	2	jw4x	figs-abstractnouns		0	the covenant faithfulness in your youthfulness, your love
65	JER	2	2	p3v3	figs-metaphor		0	when we were engaged
66	JER	2	2	gl65	figs-activepassive		0	the land that was not sown
67	JER	2	3	ubv5	figs-metaphor		0	the firstfruits of his harvest
68	JER	2	3	b2kn	figs-metaphor		0	All who ate from the firstfruits were held guilty
69	JER	2	3	j1qx	figs-metaphor		0	disaster came upon them
70	JER	2	3	bei6	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
71	JER	2	4	u5jc	figs-parallelism		0	house of Jacob, all you clans of the house of Israel
72	JER	2	4	gq5q	figs-metonymy		0	house of Jacob
73	JER	2	4	p8u3	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
74	JER	2	5	y22p	figs-rquestion		0	What did your fathers find wrong with me, that they went far from following me? That they went after useless idols and became useless themselves?
75	JER	2	5	k654	figs-metaphor		0	they went far from following me
76	JER	2	5	p2c2	figs-metaphor		0	they went after useless idols
77	JER	2	5	ea5y			0	useless idols	idols that people can use for nothing good. The translation should not make people think that there are some idols that are useful.
78	JER	2	6	qj82	figs-explicit		0	They did not say
79	JER	2	6	bj3g	figs-rquestion		0	Where is Yahweh, who brought us ... Egypt?
80	JER	2	6	sb9y	figs-rquestion		0	Where is Yahweh, who led us ... lives?
81	JER	2	6	xpu1	figs-metaphor		0	a land of drought and deep darkness
82	JER	2	7	e78y	figs-parallelism		0	you defiled my land, you made my inheritance an abomination!
83	JER	2	7	z346	figs-metaphor		0	you defiled my land
84	JER	2	7	x8z6			0	you made my inheritance an abomination
85	JER	2	7	bs45	figs-metaphor		0	my inheritance
86	JER	2	8	kt1g	figs-rquestion		0	Where is Yahweh?
87	JER	2	8	hl48			0	did not care about me
88	JER	2	8	vv8y	figs-metaphor		0	The shepherds transgressed against me
89	JER	2	8	fs7t	figs-metaphor		0	walked after unprofitable things
90	JER	2	8	b2si			0	unprofitable things	Unprofitable things are things that cannot help a person. Here it refers to idols.
91	JER	2	9	wb2t			0	your sons' sons	your future generations
92	JER	2	10	m3dc	translate-names		0	cross over to the coasts of Kittim
93	JER	2	10	r42k	translate-names		0	Send messengers out to Kedar
94	JER	2	11	g27j	figs-rquestion		0	Has a nation exchanged gods ... gods?
95	JER	2	11	y4gc	figs-123person		0	But my people have exchanged their glory for what cannot help them
96	JER	2	11	ad5n	figs-metonymy		0	their glory
97	JER	2	11	i74r	figs-metonymy		0	for what cannot help
98	JER	2	12	gfd1	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
99	JER	2	13	xga4	figs-metaphor		0	have abandoned the springs of living waters
100	JER	2	13	zfj3	figs-metaphor		0	have dug out cisterns for themselves
101	JER	2	13	y6j8			0	cisterns	deep holes for storing water
102	JER	2	14	gf3q	figs-123person		0	Is Israel a slave? Was he born in his master's home? So why has he become plunder?
103	JER	2	14	dz58	figs-rquestion		0	Is Israel a slave? Was he born in his master's home?
104	JER	2	14	fp49	figs-metonymy		0	Was he born in his master's home
105	JER	2	14	d84g	figs-rquestion		0	So why has he become plunder?
106	JER	2	14	gd7n	figs-metaphor		0	So why has he become plunder
107	JER	2	15	sra1	figs-metaphor		0	Young lions roared against him. They made a lot of noise	God speaks of Israel's enemies attacking Israel as if the enemies were lions roaring and attacking Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
108	JER	2	15	w8su	figs-metonymy		0	made his land a horror
109	JER	2	15	bs9w			0	Young lions roared	A roar is a loud sound that a wild animal makes when it attacks.
110	JER	2	15	fgd1	figs-activepassive		0	His cities are destroyed without any inhabitants
111	JER	2	15	ph93			0	inhabitants	people who live in a certain place
112	JER	2	16	z9t5	translate-names		0	Memphis and Tahpanhes	These are the names of two cities in Egypt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
113	JER	2	16	z84p			0	will shave your skull	The Egyptians shaved the head of their slaves to mark them as slaves.
114	JER	2	16	f67y			0	will shave your skull
115	JER	2	17	rh64	figs-rquestion		0	Did you not do this to yourselves when you abandoned Yahweh your God, while he was leading you along the way?
116	JER	2	18	ksj8	figs-rquestion		0	So now, why take the road to Egypt and drink the waters of Shihor? Why take the road to Assyria and drink the waters of the Euphrates River?
117	JER	2	18	qic3	figs-metaphor		0	why take the road to Egypt and drink the waters of Shihor ... Why take the road to Assyria and drink the waters of the Euphrates River
118	JER	2	18	b4bs	translate-names		0	Shihor
119	JER	2	19	d7s4	figs-personification		0	Your wickedness rebukes you, and your faithlessness punishes you
120	JER	2	19	r6k2	figs-hendiadys		0	it is wicked and bitter
121	JER	2	20	z744	figs-metaphor		0	For I broke your yoke that you had in ancient days; I tore your fetters off you. Still you said, 'I will not serve!'
122	JER	2	20	i6lm			0	fetters	chains used to restrain a person or an animal
123	JER	2	20	e3b8	figs-metaphor		0	since you bowed down on every high hill and beneath every leafy tree, you adulterer
124	JER	2	20	rwq2			0	beneath	below
125	JER	2	21	ppz2	figs-metaphor		0	I planted you as a choice vine, completely from pure seed
126	JER	2	21	w7eu			0	a choice vine	a vine of very good quality
127	JER	2	21	ys3q			0	completely from pure seed
128	JER	2	21	ht1q	figs-rquestion		0	How then have you have changed yourself into a corrupt, worthless vine?
129	JER	2	22	d3qb	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of the Lord Yahweh
130	JER	2	23	njn2	figs-rquestion		0	How can you say, 'I ... have not walked after the Baals'?
131	JER	2	23	ga8k	figs-metaphor		0	walked after	This is a metaphor for serving or worshiping. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
132	JER	2	23	y5u9	figs-metaphor		0	you are a swift female camel running here and there
133	JER	2	23	uh3n			0	swift	able to run quickly
134	JER	2	24	vc12	figs-metaphor		0	a wild donkey accustomed to the wilderness, in her heat sniffing the wind
135	JER	2	24	ll6w	figs-idiom		0	in her heat
136	JER	2	24	e3r7	figs-rquestion		0	Who can restrain her lust?
137	JER	2	25	j3xn	figs-metaphor		0	You must restrain your feet from becoming bare and your throat from being thirsty!
138	JER	2	25	gpl8	figs-explicit		0	It is hopeless
139	JER	2	25	zq2r	figs-metaphor		0	No, I love strangers and go after them!
140	JER	2	26	i7vu	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
141	JER	2	26	amq4	figs-idiom		0	when he is found
142	JER	2	26	w6vi			0	they, their kings, their princes, and their priests and prophets	This list shows that everyone belonging to Israel will be ashamed.
143	JER	2	27	yi97	figs-metonymy		0	These are the ones who say to the tree, 'You are my father,' and to the stone, 'You gave birth to me.'
144	JER	2	27	rzb7	figs-metaphor		0	their back faces me and not their faces
145	JER	2	27	v294	figs-explicit		0	Arise and save us
146	JER	2	28	dv1r	figs-rquestion		0	Yet where are the gods that you made for yourselves?
147	JER	2	28	bmg6	figs-irony		0	Let them arise if they wish to save you in your time of troubles
148	JER	2	29	xa5m	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
149	JER	2	30	e8re	figs-metaphor		0	They would not accept discipline
150	JER	2	30	m3cp	figs-metaphor		0	Your sword has devoured your prophets like a destructive lion
151	JER	2	30	px12			0	destructive	capable of causing a very large amount of damage
152	JER	2	31	iyj9			0	You who belong to this generation! Pay attention to my word, the word of Yahweh
153	JER	2	31	egz3	figs-metaphor		0	Have I been a wilderness to Israel? Or a land of deep darkness?
154	JER	2	31	r2gx	figs-rquestion		0	Why would my people say, 'Let us wander around, we will not go to you anymore'?
155	JER	2	31	c46a			0	wander	move around or go to different places usually without any particular purpose or direction
156	JER	2	32	ajg9	figs-ellipsis		0	Will a virgin forget her jewelry, a bride her veils
157	JER	2	32	snl1	figs-rquestion		0	Will a virgin forget her jewelry, a bride her veils?
158	JER	2	32	el7h			0	days without number	a very long time
159	JER	2	33	amu3	figs-irony		0	How well you make your way to look for love	God appears to be praising his people for looking for love, but this is irony. He was showing that he was angry with them for being unfaithful to him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
160	JER	2	33	sl8c	figs-metaphor		0	to look for love	God speaks of his people worshiping other gods as if they were a woman who is unfaithful to her husband and is looking for other men to love her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
161	JER	2	33	ymk8	figs-irony		0	You have even taught your ways to wicked women	God speaks of how unfaithful his people are to him as though they were even teaching prostitutes how to be unfaithful to their husbands and find other men to be their lovers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
162	JER	2	34	t7iw	figs-explicit		0	The blood that was the life of innocent, poor people has been found on your clothes
163	JER	2	34	z8tn			0	The blood that was the life	The blood that represents the life
164	JER	2	34	bb1t	figs-activepassive		0	These people were not discovered in acts of burglary
165	JER	2	35	w9ip	figs-personification		0	surely his anger has turned away from me
166	JER	2	35	w15i	figs-metonymy		0	I will bring down judgment on you
167	JER	2	36	vpy2	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you treat so very lightly this change in your ways?	Yahweh is scolding the Israelites because they changed from one kingdom to another for help but did not rely on God for help. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
168	JER	2	36	s2aj			0	lightly	without care or concern
169	JER	2	36	gc4f			0	You will also be disappointed by Egypt
170	JER	2	36	jiq5	figs-explicit		0	You will also be disappointed by Egypt
171	JER	2	36	f9em	figs-ellipsis		0	just as you were by Assyria
172	JER	2	37	e943			0	You will also go out from there	You will go out from Egypt
173	JER	2	37	tk5j	translate-symaction		0	with your hands on your head	This is a symbol of shame. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
174	JER	2	37	dzs3	figs-activepassive		0	so you will not be helped by them
175	JER	3	intro	v6u2			0
176	JER	3	1	hll9			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking. This is part of the prophecy that he starts revealing to Jeremiah in Jeremiah 2:1.
177	JER	3	1	b8c6	figs-rquestion		0	will he return to her again?
178	JER	3	1	wfd2	figs-rquestion		0	Would that land not be greatly polluted?
179	JER	3	1	f5ac	figs-metaphor		0	greatly polluted
180	JER	3	1	j8li	figs-simile		0	You have lived as a prostitute who has many lovers
181	JER	3	1	j5dl	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
182	JER	3	2	f7nj	figs-metonymy		0	Lift up your eyes
183	JER	3	2	d2qe	figs-metaphor		0	Is there any place where you have not had illicit sex?
184	JER	3	2	tkw5	figs-metaphor		0	By the roadsides you sat waiting for your lovers
185	JER	3	2	p75c	figs-simile		0	as an Arab in the wilderness
186	JER	3	2	h79r	translate-names		0	an Arab in the wilderness
187	JER	3	3	bza8	figs-activepassive		0	So the showers have been withheld
188	JER	3	3	ry2i	figs-metonymy		0	you have the forehead of a prostitute
189	JER	3	5	gxd9			0	Connecting Statement:
190	JER	3	5	tm6g	figs-rquestion		0	Will he ... to the end?'
191	JER	3	5	ks4c	figs-rquestion		0	Will he always be angry? Will he always keep his wrath to the end?
192	JER	3	5	ad4m			0	Look!
193	JER	3	6	q6wm	figs-rquestion		0	Do you see what faithless Israel has done?
194	JER	3	6	pea6	figs-metaphor		0	She has gone up
195	JER	3	6	q6pr	figs-hyperbole		0	every high hill and under every leafy tree
196	JER	3	6	r3ip	figs-simile		0	she has acted like a prostitute	God speaks as of Israel worshiping idols as if she were a woman having sex with many men. Alternate translation: (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
197	JER	3	7	wy1h	figs-metaphor		0	her faithless sister Judah saw
198	JER	3	8	nm9n			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak of Israel and Judah being unfaithful to him as if they were two sisters who were unfaithful wives.
199	JER	3	8	k4ts			0	bill of divorce	Something that a man writes to certify that he has divorced his wife.
200	JER	3	9	l7vx			0	Her prostitution was nothing to her
201	JER	3	9	t26n	figs-metaphor		0	she defiled the land
202	JER	3	9	h9kk	figs-metonymy		0	she committed adultery with stones and trees
203	JER	3	10	u38c	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
204	JER	3	11	cnw5			0	Faithless Israel has been more righteous than faithless Judah!
205	JER	3	12	nc94	figs-metonymy		0	Go and proclaim these words to the north
206	JER	3	13	vc3r			0	Acknowledge your iniquity
207	JER	3	13	afy2	figs-metaphor		0	you have shared your ways with strangers under every leafy tree!
208	JER	3	13	cyd5	figs-hyperbole		0	under every leafy tree
209	JER	3	13	n89f	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
210	JER	3	14	rfl1	figs-metaphor		0	I am your husband
211	JER	3	15	khd7	figs-metaphor		0	I will give you shepherds ... they will shepherd you
212	JER	3	15	jfu5	figs-metonymy		0	shepherds after my heart
213	JER	3	16	aah8	figs-metaphor		0	you will increase and bear fruit
214	JER	3	16	dr84	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
215	JER	3	16	p5dj	figs-metonymy		0	This matter will no longer come up in their hearts
216	JER	3	17	i1da	figs-metonymy		0	This is Yahweh's throne
217	JER	3	17	m3kn	figs-metaphor		0	They will no longer walk in the stubbornness of their wicked hearts
218	JER	3	18	nc4e	figs-metaphor		0	the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel
219	JER	3	18	gyl2	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
220	JER	3	18	f85t	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
221	JER	3	18	ni8b	figs-metaphor		0	the land that I gave your ancestors as an inheritance
222	JER	3	19	mwz9			0	As for me
223	JER	3	19	x77q	figs-exclamations		0	How I want to treat you as my son ... nation
224	JER	3	19	fll8	figs-simile		0	I want to treat you as my son	God speaks of Israel as if Israel were his son. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
225	JER	3	19	h67j	figs-metaphor		0	an inheritance more beautiful	God speaks of the land he wanted to give to Israel as if it were an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
226	JER	3	20	p93d	figs-simile		0	But like a woman faithless to her husband, you have betrayed me	God speaks of Israel being unfaithful to him as if she were an unfaithful wife. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
227	JER	3	20	ay61	figs-metonymy		0	house of Israel
228	JER	3	20	y4z7	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
229	JER	3	21	jt6v	figs-activepassive		0	A voice is heard
230	JER	3	21	n3ty			0	the weeping and pleading of the people of Israel	the people of Israel crying and begging loudly
231	JER	3	21	kza9	figs-metaphor		0	they have forgotten Yahweh their God
232	JER	3	22	y37e	figs-metaphor		0	I will heal you of treachery!
233	JER	3	22	n26k			0	heal you of treachery	heal you so you will stop being unfaithful to me
234	JER	3	22	z8l6	figs-ellipsis		0	Behold! We will come to you
235	JER	3	22	t3nz			0	Behold	Pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important
236	JER	3	23	az6h	figs-metonymy		0	Surely lies come from the hills
237	JER	3	23	uic1	figs-explicit		0	a confusing noise from the mountains
238	JER	3	23	n3uy			0	surely Yahweh our God is the salvation of Israel
239	JER	3	24	q1yv			0	their flocks and cattle, their sons and daughters	This is a list of animals and people that the people of Israel had killed and offered to the idols.
240	JER	3	25	qy9p	figs-parallelism		0	Let us lie down in shame. May our shame cover us
241	JER	3	25	ny7e	figs-metaphor		0	May our shame cover us	Being fully aware of their shame is spoken of as if shame were covering them like a blanket or a garment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
242	JER	3	25	x6vr	figs-metaphor		0	from the time of our youthfulness
243	JER	3	25	u638	figs-metonymy		0	have not listened to the voice of Yahweh our God
244	JER	4	intro	yf6n			0		Jeremiah 04 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 4:1-9. The prophecy revealed to Jeremiah is recorded in 3:19-4:3. Despite covering more than one chapter, this should be seen as one unit. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/reveal]]) Special concepts in this chapter Yahweh's punishment This chapter prophecies Yahweh's punishment on Judah. This should bring Judah to repentance, but it does not. It is also intended to make the nations fear the power of Yahweh and make them desire to worship him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/fear]])
245	JER	4	1	nmt1	figs-metonymy		0	then it should be to me that you return
246	JER	4	1	q5zm	figs-metonymy		0	If you remove your detestable things from before me
247	JER	4	1	g7zg	figs-metaphor		0	do not wander from me again
248	JER	4	2	qu22	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives
249	JER	4	2	i2an	figs-metonymy		0	the nations will bless themselves in him
250	JER	4	2	hbb7	figs-metonymy		0	the nations will bless themselves in him
251	JER	4	2	nkf4	figs-123person		0	in him they will glory
252	JER	4	3	u4kd	figs-metaphor		0	Plow your own ground, and do not sow among thorns	Yahweh tells the people to prepare their lives like a farmer prepares the ground for planting. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
253	JER	4	4	wva4	figs-metaphor		0	Circumcise yourselves to Yahweh, and remove the foreskins of your heart
254	JER	4	4	pp1f	figs-parallelism		0	Circumcise yourselves ... remove the foreskins of your heart	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Together they emphasize the command. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
255	JER	4	4	kf3t	figs-simile		0	my fury will break out like fire, and burn with no one to quench it
256	JER	4	4	tw9h			0	fury	great anger
257	JER	4	5	e8kp	figs-parallelism		0	Report in Judah and let it be heard in Jerusalem	These phrases mean basically the same thing. Together they emphasize the command. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
258	JER	4	5	j19h	figs-activepassive		0	let it be heard in Jerusalem
259	JER	4	5	lrv2			0	Blow the trumpet in the land	The trumpet would warn the people that their enemies were coming to attack them.
260	JER	4	5	n1n6			0	Let us go to the fortified cities	They would go to the fortified cities for protection from their enemies.
261	JER	4	6	tf7e	figs-doublet		0	disaster ... a great collapse
262	JER	4	6	xug6	figs-metaphor		0	for I am bringing disaster from the north and a great collapse
263	JER	4	6	d4sz	figs-metonymy		0	from the north	This represents an enemy army that would come from the north. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
264	JER	4	7	a149	figs-metaphor		0	A lion is coming
265	JER	4	7	myr9			0	thicket	a set of bushes that grew closely together
266	JER	4	7	lwr1	figs-synecdoche		0	someone who will destroy nations
267	JER	4	7	w16d	figs-idiom		0	is setting out
268	JER	4	7	cix1	figs-metonymy		0	to bring horror to your land
269	JER	4	8	q3kk	translate-symaction		0	wrap yourself in sackcloth
270	JER	4	8	j7pi			0	wail	cry loudly
271	JER	4	8	pwd6	figs-metaphor		0	For the force of Yahweh's anger has not turned away from us
272	JER	4	9	l39s	figs-metonymy		0	the hearts of the king and his officials will die
273	JER	4	10	u3zu	figs-personification		0	the sword is striking against their life
274	JER	4	11	eaf4	figs-activepassive		0	it will be said
275	JER	4	11	l2gl	figs-metaphor		0	burning wind from the plains
276	JER	4	11	apu1			0	will make its way
277	JER	4	11	c8vv	figs-metaphor		0	the daughter of my people
278	JER	4	11	y4pq	figs-doublet		0	It will not winnow or cleanse them
279	JER	4	12	xws1	figs-metaphor		0	A wind far stronger than that
280	JER	4	12	s27n			0	will come at my command	will come when I command it to come
281	JER	4	12	rx21			0	at my command
282	JER	4	12	y377			0	pass sentence against them	announce their punishment
283	JER	4	13	t3g7	figs-simile		0	See, he is attacking like clouds
284	JER	4	13	y26t	figs-simile		0	his chariots are like a storm
285	JER	4	13	pd5b			0	Woe to us	This is terrible
286	JER	4	13	rkz7	figs-activepassive		0	for we will be devastated
287	JER	4	14	n8cb	figs-metaphor		0	Cleanse your heart from wickedness, Jerusalem
288	JER	4	14	wj5b	figs-rquestion		0	How long will your deepest thoughts be about how to sin?
289	JER	4	15	ri3n	figs-synecdoche		0	a voice is bringing news from Dan
290	JER	4	15	w5rx			0	Dan	This probably refers to the region of Dan, which was west of Jerusalem.
291	JER	4	15	mu7y	figs-activepassive		0	the coming disaster is heard from the mountains of Ephraim
292	JER	4	15	t4qv			0	from Dan ... mountains of Ephraim	By hearing that the enemies had gotten to Dan and Ephraim, people in Jerusalem would understand that the enemies were getting closer to them.
293	JER	4	16	e4lv			0	besiegers are coming	Besiegers are soldiers who surround a city in order to keep the people in the city from being able to get supplies of food and water.
294	JER	4	17	b2nh	figs-simile		0	They will be like the watchmen of a cultivated field against her all around
295	JER	4	17	vj61	figs-personification		0	against her all around
296	JER	4	18	vwi9	figs-personification		0	your conduct and your deeds have done these things to you
297	JER	4	18	xek6	figs-metaphor		0	It will strike your very heart
298	JER	4	19	yrw5	figs-metonymy		0	My heart! My heart!
299	JER	4	19	zw89			0	I am in anguish in my heart	The speaker feels severe emotional pain that causes severe physical pain.
300	JER	4	19	l92y			0	My heart is turbulent within me
301	JER	4	19	a6je			0	turbulent	full of confusion, violence, or disorder; not stable or steady
302	JER	4	20	eaz9	figs-activepassive		0	Suddenly my tents are destroyed
303	JER	4	20	edb5	figs-ellipsis		0	my curtains in a moment
304	JER	4	20	b4gs			0	my curtains	Curtains are cloths that are hung to separate the rooms in the tents.
305	JER	4	21	k2xu	figs-rquestion		0	How long will I see the standard? Will I hear the sound of the horn?
306	JER	4	21	cy1e			0	the standard	the battle flag
307	JER	4	21	bdm1			0	the sound of the horn	Someone would blow the horn as a signal for battle.
308	JER	4	22	q9tl	figs-explicit		0	For the foolishness of my people ... do not know to do good.
309	JER	4	22	ci3d			0	idiotic people	stupid people
310	JER	4	23	lj51			0	General Information:	Jeremiah describes a vision that God gave him about things that would happen later.
311	JER	4	23	r4yf			0	Behold
312	JER	4	23	p6iz			0	formless and empty	This vision is a prophecy of what the land of Israel would be like after the people were all taken into captivity.
313	JER	4	23	ex8r			0	there was no light for the heavens	there were no lights in the sky
314	JER	4	26	y7ek			0	all the cities had been pulled down
315	JER	4	26	zkf9			0	before Yahweh, before the fury of his wrath	This indicates that all these things would happen because Yahweh was so angry with the people of Judah.
316	JER	4	27	zmu6			0	All the land will become a devastation
317	JER	4	28	a8f6	figs-personification		0	the land will mourn, and the heavens above will darken	Jeremiah emphasizes Yahweh's judgment by saying that the earth itself expresses great sorrow. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
318	JER	4	28	p7nd			0	I will not hold back	I will not change my mind
319	JER	4	28	nz7a	figs-metaphor		0	I will not turn from carrying them out
320	JER	4	29	s7su	figs-metonymy		0	Every city
321	JER	4	29	w9pv			0	cavalry	a group of soldiers riding horses
322	JER	4	29	q17v			0	they will run into the forests	They will run away to the forests for safety.
323	JER	4	29	v4z8	figs-parallelism		0	The cities will be abandoned, for there will be no one to inhabit them
324	JER	4	30	dp7c			0	General Information:	Yahweh speaks of the people of Judah as if they were a prostitute because they were unfaithful to him by worshiping other gods.
325	JER	4	30	n253			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking to Judah.
326	JER	4	30	cmv6	figs-rquestion		0	Now that you have been devastated, what will you do?
327	JER	4	30	r96u	figs-explicit		0	you dress in scarlet ... gold jewelry ... eyes ... with paint
328	JER	4	30	qfd4	figs-metonymy		0	you dress in scarlet
329	JER	4	30	r71v			0	adorn yourself with gold jewelry	you put on gold jewelry
330	JER	4	30	z4md	figs-metaphor		0	men who lusted for you now reject you	God speaks of the nations that Judah had depended on for wealth and business as if they were men who lusted after Judah. Those nations would reject Judah when they see God's judgment. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
331	JER	4	30	vu5x	figs-metonymy		0	they are trying to take away your life
332	JER	4	31	fqh9	figs-simile		0	distress as in the birth
333	JER	4	31	l6l7	figs-metaphor		0	the daughter of Zion
334	JER	4	31	j9ka			0	Woe to me	I am in great danger
335	JER	4	31	r56w			0	I am fainting	I am becoming weak
336	JER	5	intro	hq1g			0
337	JER	5	1	wtq8	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
338	JER	5	1	a164			0	Rush about through the streets	Go quickly through the streets
339	JER	5	1	ig3t			0	Then look and think about this	look and find out
340	JER	5	1	qf12			0	city squares	broad and open places in a city where people can gather
341	JER	5	1	rhm7			0	who is acting justly	who does what is just
342	JER	5	2	y47l			0	Although they say
343	JER	5	2	ey96	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives
344	JER	5	3	cl5c	figs-rquestion		0	do your eyes not look for faithfulness?
345	JER	5	3	dma9	figs-metaphor		0	You struck the people, but they do not feel pain.
346	JER	5	3	bwd1	figs-metaphor		0	they still refuse to receive discipline
347	JER	5	3	v9en	figs-metonymy		0	They make their faces harder than rock
348	JER	5	4	ty12			0	So I said	Jeremiah is speaking.
349	JER	5	5	mu9t	figs-metaphor		0	But they all broke their yoke together; they all tore apart the chains that bound them to God.	The yoke and chains represent the law which bind God and his people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
350	JER	5	6	d8ks	figs-metaphor		0	So a lion ... A wolf ... A lurking panther	These are dangerous animals that can kill people. Possible meanings are that 1) this really is about wild animals killing people or 2) these wild animals are metaphors for enemy armies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
351	JER	5	6	ei8j	figs-metaphor		0	So a lion ... A wolf ... A lurking panther ... torn apart
352	JER	5	6	qkm7			0	thicket	a set of bushes that grew closely together.
353	JER	5	6	a7xd			0	wolf	a large wild dangerous dog
354	JER	5	6	nb63			0	lurking	watching for an opportunity to attack
355	JER	5	6	jm2c			0	panther	a large wild dangerous cat
356	JER	5	6	eb17	figs-abstractnouns		0	For their transgressions increase
357	JER	5	6	bl92	figs-abstractnouns		0	Their acts of faithlessness are unlimited
358	JER	5	7	tgq4	figs-rquestion		0	Why should I pardon these people?
359	JER	5	7	i1na			0	these people	the people of Jerusalem
360	JER	5	7	duz8	figs-personification		0	Your sons
361	JER	5	7	mvg1	figs-metaphor		0	I fed them fully
362	JER	5	7	cc9s	figs-metaphor		0	they committed adultery and walked in great numbers to the houses of prostitutes
363	JER	5	7	vq87			0	walked in great numbers to the houses of prostitutes
364	JER	5	8	m3wt	figs-metaphor		0	They were horses in heat ... neighed to his neighbor's wife
365	JER	5	8	yq1u			0	in heat	ready to mate
366	JER	5	8	u1ts			0	mate	when animals breed to reproduce
367	JER	5	8	hgv8	figs-metaphor		0	Each man neighed to his neighbor's wife
368	JER	5	9	i5z2	figs-rquestion		0	So should I not punish them ... and should I not avenge myself on a nation that is like this?
369	JER	5	9	l377	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
370	JER	5	10	rwg3			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak. Here he speaks to the enemies of Israel.
371	JER	5	10	uh17	figs-explicit		0	Go up onto her vineyards' terraces
372	JER	5	10	tnx6	figs-metaphor		0	Go up onto her vineyards' terraces and destroy
373	JER	5	10	q848			0	do not bring complete destruction to them	do not completely destroy them
374	JER	5	10	dtf8	figs-metaphor		0	Trim their vines, since those vines do not come from Yahweh
375	JER	5	11	r8hw	figs-metonymy		0	For the houses of Israel and Judah
376	JER	5	11	b2gh	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
377	JER	5	12	hy7p			0	They have spoken falsely about Yahweh and they said	They have spoken falsely about Yahweh by saying
378	JER	5	12	i2ai	figs-parallelism		0	no harm will come upon us, and we will not see sword or famine	These two sentences say the same thing, the second is more specific than the first. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
379	JER	5	12	b9kn	figs-idiom		0	no harm will come upon us
380	JER	5	12	g399	figs-metaphor		0	we will not see sword or famine
381	JER	5	13	b87v	figs-metonymy		0	The prophets will become wind
382	JER	5	13	z6ye	figs-explicit		0	the word is not in them
383	JER	5	13	nhv2	figs-explicit		0	so let what they say be done to them
384	JER	5	14	r6t4			0	Because you
385	JER	5	14	x6w7			0	have said this	See what the people said in Jeremiah 5:12.
386	JER	5	14	pet2			0	see
387	JER	5	14	e41j	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to place my word in your mouth
388	JER	5	14	bax7	figs-simile		0	It will be like a fire, and this people will be like wood	Yahweh speaks of his message as if it were a fire, and of his people as if they were wood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
389	JER	5	14	th8l	figs-metaphor		0	For it will consume them
390	JER	5	15	hr3d			0	against you
391	JER	5	15	w6v8	figs-doublet		0	it is a lasting nation, an ancient nation
392	JER	5	15	f6kv			0	a lasting nation
393	JER	5	15	c9wc	figs-parallelism		0	It is a nation whose language you do not know, nor will you understand what they say
394	JER	5	16	ub23			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak to the people of Israel.
395	JER	5	16	yjs1	figs-metonymy		0	Its quiver ... They are all soldiers
396	JER	5	16	a4wr			0	quiver	a container for holding arrows
397	JER	5	16	nsx2	figs-simile		0	Its quiver is like an open tomb
398	JER	5	17	x18i	figs-metaphor		0	So your harvest will be consumed, your sons and daughters also, and your food
399	JER	5	17	ty62	figs-activepassive		0	So your harvest will be consumed
400	JER	5	17	ycw1			0	your sons and daughters also, and your food	Possible meanings are that 1) the enemies would eat the food that the sons and daughters should eat, or 2) the enemies will destroy the sons and daughters and eat the food.
401	JER	5	17	e76e			0	They will eat
402	JER	5	17	aj2t	figs-synecdoche		0	They will beat down with a sword your fortified cities
403	JER	5	17	fe1b			0	your fortified cities	Fortified cities had a wall around them to protect the people inside from their enemies outside.
404	JER	5	17	evt5			0	that you trusted in	that you thought were strong enough to keep you safe
405	JER	5	18	hp6x			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak to the people of Israel and Jeremiah.
406	JER	5	18	fq65			0	do not intend to destroy	will not destroy
407	JER	5	19	v6cs	figs-explicit		0	done all these things to us
408	JER	5	19	f6pe	figs-metaphor		0	Just as you ... served foreign gods in your land, so you must also serve strangers
409	JER	5	20	h8i5			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak to the people of Israel.
410	JER	5	20	i1qw			0	Report this	Tell this
411	JER	5	20	x88v	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Jacob
412	JER	5	20	c3ln	figs-activepassive		0	let it be heard in Judah
413	JER	5	21	huc3			0	who have no understanding
414	JER	5	21	iqw3	figs-metonymy		0	you cannot see
415	JER	5	21	h6v9	figs-metonymy		0	you cannot hear
416	JER	5	22	y6ba	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not fear me ... face?
417	JER	5	22	u7l9	figs-explicit		0	or tremble before my face
418	JER	5	22	l6nf			0	I have placed a border of sand against the sea	I placed the sand as the border for the sea
419	JER	5	22	l23z	figs-metaphor		0	an ongoing decree that it does not violate
420	JER	5	22	ayh2			0	rises and falls	moves back and forth
421	JER	5	22	kd3c	figs-metaphor		0	it does not violate it
422	JER	5	23	ic83			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak to the people of Israel.
423	JER	5	23	l32t	figs-metaphor		0	this people has a stubborn heart. It turns
424	JER	5	23	cf4m	figs-metaphor		0	It turns away in rebellion and goes away
425	JER	5	24	s5r8	figs-metaphor		0	they do not say in their hearts
426	JER	5	24	k3at	figs-explicit		0	keeping the fixed weeks of the harvest for us
427	JER	5	25	g8i4			0	Your iniquities
428	JER	5	25	kl5g			0	these things	This refers to the rains and the harvests.
429	JER	5	25	th39	figs-metaphor		0	Your sins have stopped good from coming to you
430	JER	5	26	k1ep			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak.
431	JER	5	26	x9gl	figs-activepassive		0	For wicked men are found with my people
432	JER	5	26	zk7i	figs-simile		0	They watch as someone crouches to capture birds
433	JER	5	26	rv4u	figs-metaphor		0	they set a trap and catch people
434	JER	5	27	qx63	figs-simile		0	Like a cage full of birds, their houses are full of deceit
435	JER	5	27	ktf1	figs-metaphor		0	they grow large and become rich
436	JER	5	28	cw6j			0	they shine with well-being	Possible meanings are 1) their skin shines because of the healthy food they eat, or 2) their body is smooth because of the muscle and fat between their bones and skin. It indicates that they eat well.
437	JER	5	28	plb9	figs-metaphor		0	They crossed over all bounds of wickedness
438	JER	5	28	mc4l			0	They do not plead the cause of the people, or the cause of the orphan
439	JER	5	28	fdb8			0	they have not given justice to the needy	they have not helped the needy by doing what is just for them
440	JER	5	29	pah8	figs-rquestion		0	Should I not punish ... a nation like this?
441	JER	5	29	s1ep	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
442	JER	5	30	y4qb			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak.
443	JER	5	30	jnz7	figs-explicit		0	Atrocities and horrors have occurred
444	JER	5	30	a5il	figs-explicit		0	in the land
445	JER	5	31	m6tl			0	The prophets prophesy with deceit, and the priests rule with their own power	These are the atrocities and horrors that are spoken of in verse 30.
446	JER	5	31	jd9n			0	The prophets prophesy with deceit
447	JER	5	31	md9e	figs-explicit		0	the priests rule with their own power
448	JER	5	31	lf6j	figs-rquestion		0	but what will happen in the end?
449	JER	6	intro	f4ic			0		Jeremiah 06 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 6:1-30. Special concepts in this chapter Gods and battle In the ancient Near East, it was commonly believed that a nation's gods were responsible for military victory. It may have been believed that a god would not defend an evil city. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]])
450	JER	6	1	h511			0	General Information:	Yahweh is speaking.
451	JER	6	1	f21l	figs-idiom		0	Find safety ... by leaving Jerusalem
452	JER	6	1	a8g6			0	people of Benjamin	This is who Yahweh was speaking to.
453	JER	6	1	h78h	figs-explicit		0	Blow a trumpet in Tekoa
454	JER	6	1	v1e9	translate-names		0	Tekoa
455	JER	6	1	m5nz			0	Raise up over Beth Hakkerem a signal
456	JER	6	1	cj9u			0	Beth Hakkerem
457	JER	6	1	fa2a	figs-metonymy		0	wickedness is appearing from the north
458	JER	6	1	sub6	figs-explicit		0	a great crushing is coming
459	JER	6	2	cw79	figs-personification		0	The daughter of Zion, the beautiful and delicate woman
460	JER	6	3	l12q	figs-metaphor		0	The shepherds and their flocks will go to them
461	JER	6	3	j632	figs-explicit		0	they will set up tents against her all around
462	JER	6	3	g9el	figs-metonymy		0	each man will shepherd
463	JER	6	3	uz2s	figs-metaphor		0	with his own hand
464	JER	6	4	u13f			0	General Information:	A king from the attacking army is speaking to the men under his control.
465	JER	6	4	ejj3	figs-explicit		0	Dedicate yourselves
466	JER	6	4	am3p	figs-explicit		0	Dedicate yourselves to the gods for the battle
467	JER	6	4	l529	figs-metaphor		0	Arise, let us attack
468	JER	6	4	ldp8			0	let us attack at noon	Let us attack Jerusalem at noon
469	JER	6	4	d1mc			0	It is too bad that the daylight is fading away, that the evening shadows are falling	The kings say this later in the day when they want their army to keep fighting even though it is getting dark.
470	JER	6	4	hnt2	figs-metonymy		0	the daylight is fading away
471	JER	6	4	su9l			0	are falling
472	JER	6	5	jc1c			0	at night	during the night even though it is dark
473	JER	6	5	qmf3	figs-explicit		0	her fortresses
474	JER	6	6	unq2			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh.
475	JER	6	6	crp6	figs-personification		0	Cut her trees
476	JER	6	6	v6t3			0	heap up siegeworks against Jerusalem	Siegeworks are either high mounds of dirt or high ramps made of wood that the enemies build outside the city wall in order go on top of the wall and attack the people inside the city.
477	JER	6	6	p62r	figs-metaphor		0	because it is filled with oppression
478	JER	6	7	x25i	figs-simile		0	As a well pours out fresh water, so this city keeps producing wickedness
479	JER	6	7	q16a	figs-activepassive		0	Violence and disorder are heard within her
480	JER	6	7	ky66	figs-idiom		0	sickness and wounds are continually before my face
481	JER	6	8	ctm4	figs-metonymy		0	Accept discipline, Jerusalem ... make you into a ruin, an uninhabited land
482	JER	6	8	nn5k	figs-metonymy		0	Accept discipline
483	JER	6	8	vvn8			0	an uninhabited land	a land that has no people living in it
484	JER	6	9	sz1r	figs-metaphor		0	They will certainly glean those who are left in Israel like a vineyard
485	JER	6	9	e5tr			0	They will certainly
486	JER	6	9	kl5d	figs-metaphor		0	Reach out again with your hand to pick grapes from the vines
487	JER	6	10	g9ic	figs-rquestion		0	To whom should I declare and warn so they will listen
488	JER	6	10	uv57			0	Look	You can see it yourself
489	JER	6	10	p8ap	figs-metaphor		0	Their ears are uncircumcised
490	JER	6	10	n19z			0	Their ears
491	JER	6	10	yw68	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh has come to them
492	JER	6	10	p8sc			0	they do not want it	they do not want to listen to the word of Yahweh
493	JER	6	11	dqg7	figs-idiom		0	But I am filled with Yahweh's fury
494	JER	6	11	bdn3	figs-metaphor		0	I am tired of holding it in
495	JER	6	11	mm2e	figs-metaphor		0	Pour it out on the children in the streets and on the groups of young men
496	JER	6	11	xce7	figs-activepassive		0	For every man will be taken away with his wife
497	JER	6	11	p4cb	figs-ellipsis		0	every old person heavy with years
498	JER	6	11	ug45	figs-idiom		0	every old person heavy with years
499	JER	6	12	c4qb	figs-activepassive		0	Their houses will be turned over to others
500	JER	6	12	m3qu	figs-ellipsis		0	both their fields and their wives together
501	JER	6	12	efu6	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
502	JER	6	13	eyw7	figs-merism		0	that from the least to the greatest, all of them are greedy
503	JER	6	13	vs6m	figs-nominaladj		0	the least
504	JER	6	13	gwi1	figs-nominaladj		0	the greatest
505	JER	6	13	vdj4			0	all of them	all of the people of Israel
506	JER	6	13	qw1u	figs-abstractnouns		0	are greedy for dishonest gain
507	JER	6	13	b8dn			0	all of them practice deceit
508	JER	6	14	it97	figs-metaphor		0	They have healed the wounds of my people lightly
509	JER	6	14	kz57	figs-metaphor		0	They have healed the wounds ... lightly
510	JER	6	14	lqp6			0	'Peace, Peace,' when there is no peace	'All is well, All is well,' but it is not well
511	JER	6	15	l12m	figs-rquestion		0	Were they ashamed when they practiced abominations?
512	JER	6	15	vc8r			0	they did not know how to blush
513	JER	6	15	c3ai	figs-metaphor		0	they will fall among the fallen
514	JER	6	15	qg6n	figs-metaphor		0	they will be brought down when they are punished
515	JER	6	16	s27z	figs-explicit		0	Yahweh says this
516	JER	6	16	s5rz	figs-metaphor		0	Stand at the road crossing ... We will not go	The roads and pathways refer to ways that people live their lives. Yahweh wants the people of Israel to ask what is the good way to live their lives and for them to live that way. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
517	JER	6	16	ez9b			0	the road crossing	This refers to the place where two roads meet.
518	JER	6	16	s5kk	figs-metaphor		0	ask for the ancient pathways
519	JER	6	16	h56h	figs-metaphor		0	Where is this good way
520	JER	6	16	a4xf	figs-metaphor		0	Then go on it
521	JER	6	16	s29n	figs-metaphor		0	We will not go
522	JER	6	17	zs9d	figs-metaphor		0	I appointed for you watchmen to listen for the trumpet	Yahweh speaks of his prophets as if they were watchmen who were sent to warn the people of danger. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
523	JER	6	17	jp7i			0	appointed for you
524	JER	6	17	a3n7			0	to listen for the trumpet
525	JER	6	18	upm1	figs-metonymy		0	Therefore, nations, listen! See, you witnesses, what will happen to them.
526	JER	6	18	k97t			0	Therefore, nations, listen!	Therefore, nations, listen to what I am about to say!
527	JER	6	18	cge9			0	you witnesses	you who are witnesses
528	JER	6	18	zw4l			0	will happen to them
529	JER	6	19	jt8u	figs-apostrophe		0	Hear, earth
530	JER	6	19	yn3n			0	I am about to bring disaster to this people	soon I will punish these people severely
531	JER	6	19	dce8	figs-metaphor		0	the fruit of their thoughts
532	JER	6	19	du18	figs-explicit		0	They paid no attention to my word or law, but they instead rejected it
533	JER	6	20	p9c4	figs-rquestion		0	What does this frankincense going up from Sheba mean to me? Or these sweet smells from a distant land?
534	JER	6	20	lzv5			0	these sweet smells	People would burn sweet smelling cane as an offering to God.
535	JER	6	20	x7y3			0	are not acceptable to me
536	JER	6	21	nwr1			0	See, I	Pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important: I
537	JER	6	21	d486	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to place a stumbling block against this people
538	JER	6	21	wc6y	figs-ellipsis		0	fathers and sons together
539	JER	6	21	eq4s			0	Inhabitants and their neighbors	Neighbors and their friends
540	JER	6	22	yxt3	figs-explicit		0	a people is coming
541	JER	6	22	a582	figs-synecdoche		0	a great nation
542	JER	6	22	xr58	figs-metaphor		0	is being stirred up from the farthest parts of the earth
543	JER	6	23	m4uq			0	They will pick up bows and spears	The soldiers will carry bows and spears
544	JER	6	23	bam3	figs-simile		0	Their sound is like the sea roar
545	JER	6	23	xl54	figs-explicit		0	they are riding on horses, set out in order as men for battle
546	JER	6	24	fbb5			0	We have heard
547	JER	6	24	l8gs			0	our hands fall limp in distress	our hands are weak because we are anxious
548	JER	6	24	d28c	figs-metaphor		0	Anguish seizes us
549	JER	6	24	b25e	figs-simile		0	as a woman giving birth
550	JER	6	25	k3f1			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks to the people of Jerusalem. Some versions interpret this as Yahweh speaking to the people of Jerusalem.
551	JER	6	25	n3uk	figs-metonymy		0	for the swords of the enemy and terror are all around
552	JER	6	26	ti8u	figs-metaphor		0	Daughter of my people
553	JER	6	26	bkm8	translate-symaction		0	put on sackcloth and roll in ashes
554	JER	6	26	u1nu	figs-simile		0	mourn with painful sobs as for an only son
555	JER	6	26	as8r			0	for the destroyer will suddenly come upon us	because the enemy army will suddenly come to attack us
556	JER	6	27	nfn2	figs-metaphor		0	General Information:	Yahweh is speaking to Jeremiah. God speaks of the people of Israel being very sinful as if they were silver that was full of impurities. God speaks of punishing Israel to make them stop sinning as if he were boiling silver and lead in a hot fire in order to remove the impurities from the silver. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
557	JER	6	27	i71y	figs-simile		0	one who tests my people like one would test metal	Yahweh compares Jeremiah testing his people to a person who tests metal to see how good it is. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
558	JER	6	27	uh6e			0	their ways
559	JER	6	28	lmk7			0	who go about slandering others	and constantly slander other people
560	JER	6	28	qg4z	figs-metaphor		0	All of them are bronze and iron
561	JER	6	29	zb2n	figs-explicit		0	The bellows are scorched by the fire that is burning them; the lead is consumed in the flames	God speaks of punishing his people as if they were silver and he was boiling the silver in a very hot fire. These phrases emphasize that the one boiling the metal was working very hard. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
562	JER	6	29	zf3z	figs-metaphor		0	The bellows are scorched by the fire that is burning them
563	JER	6	29	r6p8	translate-unknown		0	The bellows are scorched	Bellows are a tool used to blow large amounts of air into a burning fire to make the fire hotter. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
564	JER	6	29	a9dw	figs-explicit		0	the lead is consumed in the flames
565	JER	6	29	fd3z	figs-activepassive		0	The refining continues among them
566	JER	6	29	ujx6	figs-activepassive		0	because the evil is not removed
567	JER	6	30	q4md	figs-activepassive		0	They will be called rejected silver, for
568	JER	7	intro	i2dl			0
569	JER	7	1	y68e	figs-idiom		0	The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,
570	JER	7	2	bj92			0	all you of Judah	all you people of Judah
571	JER	7	3	vlv3			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
572	JER	7	3	f884			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
573	JER	7	3	c23a			0	Make your ways and practices good, and I will let you continue	If you improve your ways and your practices, then I will let you continue
574	JER	7	3	s5g6			0	in this place	This means in the land of Judah, not in the temple.
575	JER	7	4	e2w3	figs-rpronouns		0	Do not entrust yourself to deceitful words and say
576	JER	7	4	ru5l	figs-explicit		0	Temple of Yahweh! Temple of Yahweh! Temple of Yahweh!
577	JER	7	5	yex8			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
578	JER	7	5	b71h			0	make your ways and practices good
579	JER	7	5	s949	figs-abstractnouns		0	completely execute justice
580	JER	7	6	f96n			0	do not exploit the one	treat fairly the foreigner
581	JER	7	6	klb1			0	orphan	child whose parents have died
582	JER	7	6	ivv5	figs-metonymy		0	pour out innocent blood
583	JER	7	6	q1kh	figs-metonymy		0	walk after other gods
584	JER	7	6	q3q6			0	in this place
585	JER	7	7	p965			0	will let you stay	will let you continue to live
586	JER	7	7	n3ke			0	from ancient times and forever
587	JER	7	8	d4gt			0	General Information:
588	JER	7	8	znm8			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
589	JER	7	8	s1dh			0	Behold!
590	JER	7	9	bi95	figs-rquestion		0	Do you steal, kill, and commit adultery? Do you swear ... and walk after other gods whom you have not known?
591	JER	7	9	ikv4			0	swear deceitfully	lie even in your oaths
592	JER	7	9	ps9p	figs-metonymy		0	walk after other gods
593	JER	7	10	w19j	figs-rquestion		0	Then do you come and stand ... so you can do all of these abominations?
594	JER	7	10	ras4	figs-metonymy		0	house that is called by my name
595	JER	7	11	pb4b	figs-rquestion		0	Is this house, which carries my name, a den of bandits in your eyes?
596	JER	7	11	kj59	figs-idiom		0	this house, which carries my name
597	JER	7	11	e4vn			0	bandits	violent people who steal and destroy
598	JER	7	11	tj9h			0	But behold, I have seen it	But I certainly have seen what you are doing
599	JER	7	11	ume9	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
600	JER	7	12	j5kh			0	General Information:
601	JER	7	12	n4ba			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
602	JER	7	12	c6l5	figs-idiom		0	my place that was in Shiloh, where I allowed my name to stay there in the beginning
603	JER	7	13	m7ib	figs-hendiadys		0	time and time again
604	JER	7	14	g8pq	figs-metonymy		0	this house that is called by my name
605	JER	7	16	b1uq			0	General Information:
606	JER	7	16	h32v	figs-parallelism		0	do not pray for this people, and do not lift up a lamenting wail or say a prayer on their behalf, and do not petition me	These four clauses each mean about the same thing and are repeated for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
607	JER	7	16	mpn3			0	lift up a lamenting wail	cry out with sadness
608	JER	7	16	ym42			0	on their behalf
609	JER	7	16	d2un			0	petition me	plead with me
610	JER	7	17	qn8a	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not see what they are doing in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?
611	JER	7	18	u9lk			0	kindling the fire	starting the fire
612	JER	7	18	jc1l			0	kneading dough	mixing dough by hand
613	JER	7	18	t6z1			0	dough	a thick mixture of flour and liquid used for baking
614	JER	7	18	u6gq	figs-explicit		0	the queen of the heavens
615	JER	7	18	sq9a			0	will provoke me	will anger me
616	JER	7	19	ia89			0	General Information:
617	JER	7	19	t7ze			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak to Jeremiah about the people of Judah.
618	JER	7	19	ta4u	figs-rquestion		0	is it not themselves whom they are provoking, so that shame is on them?
619	JER	7	19	jj5b	figs-abstractnouns		0	shame is on them
620	JER	7	20	ccj2			0	See
621	JER	7	20	ta7u	figs-idiom		0	my anger and wrath will gush out onto this place
622	JER	7	20	xv82	figs-doublet		0	anger and wrath	These words mean basically the same thing and emphasize the intensity of Yahweh's anger. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
623	JER	7	20	v5eu			0	gush out	pour out
624	JER	7	20	mf3h	figs-idiom		0	It will burn and never be extinguished
625	JER	7	20	wz4y			0	never be extinguished	never stop burning
626	JER	7	21	bjt8			0	General Information:
627	JER	7	21	i6xb			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
628	JER	7	21	hg9i			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
629	JER	7	21	p7ch	figs-irony		0	Add your burnt offerings to your sacrifices and the meat from them
630	JER	7	23	zn4g	figs-metonymy		0	Listen to my voice
631	JER	7	23	ug56	figs-metaphor		0	walk in all the ways that I am commanding you
632	JER	7	24	gts3			0	General Information:
633	JER	7	24	u79z			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
634	JER	7	24	mmx8	figs-doublet		0	they did not listen or pay attention	These phrases mean about the same thing and are repeated for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
635	JER	7	24	hex1			0	by their own stubborn plans of their wicked hearts	according to their own plans because they were wicked and stubborn
636	JER	7	24	pn8b	figs-metaphor		0	they went backwards, not forward
637	JER	7	25	g7qg	figs-hyperbole		0	Ever since the day when your ancestors went out from the land of Egypt until this day
638	JER	7	25	wl88			0	I persisted in sending them
639	JER	7	26	x6ns	figs-idiom		0	they hardened their necks
640	JER	7	26	hje2			0	They were more wicked	Each generation was more wicked
641	JER	7	27	rs3g			0	General Information:
642	JER	7	27	m2j2			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
643	JER	7	27	nc7q	figs-parallelism		0	So proclaim all these words to them, but they will not listen to you. Proclaim these things to them, but they will not answer you.
644	JER	7	28	y4p4	figs-metonymy		0	the voice of Yahweh its God
645	JER	7	28	di1t	figs-activepassive		0	Truth is destroyed and cut off from their mouths
646	JER	7	28	zj54	figs-abstractnouns		0	Truth is destroyed
647	JER	7	29	d5yd			0	General Information:
648	JER	7	29	y4ae			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
649	JER	7	29	rrp6	translate-symaction		0	Cut off your hair and shave yourself, and throw away your hair	This would be done as a sign of mourning. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
650	JER	7	29	p56k	figs-doublet		0	rejected and abandoned	These two words have similar meanings and are repeated for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
651	JER	7	30	hxu1	figs-metonymy		0	sons of Judah
652	JER	7	30	aui5	figs-metonymy		0	their detestable things
653	JER	7	30	szk4	figs-metonymy		0	house that is called by my name
654	JER	7	31	bpk3			0	General Information:
655	JER	7	31	ud4q			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to describe the evil things that the people of Judah had done.
656	JER	7	31	v64i	translate-names		0	the high place of Topheth	This is the name of a place where the people of Israel sacrificed their children to a false god by burning them with fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
657	JER	7	31	ikn7	translate-names		0	the Valley of Ben Hinnom	This is the name of a valley south of the city of Jerusalem, where people sacrificed to false gods. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
658	JER	7	31	iq5w	figs-metonymy		0	nor did it enter my mind
659	JER	7	32	dgv5			0	So see
660	JER	7	32	pkn1	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when it
661	JER	7	32	t424	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
662	JER	7	32	ums9	figs-activepassive		0	it will no longer be called
663	JER	7	32	zbr4			0	they will bury bodies	they will bury dead people
664	JER	7	32	tue8			0	no room left	no place remaining
665	JER	7	33	xa8f			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak of his judgment on the people of Judah.
666	JER	7	33	mb9t			0	The corpses	The dead bodies
667	JER	7	33	sc5b			0	this people	the people of Judah
668	JER	7	33	h5ey			0	the birds of the skies
669	JER	7	33	jv9c			0	the beasts of the earth	the wild animals of the land
670	JER	7	33	tf93			0	to frighten them away	to scare them away
671	JER	7	34	cm8g			0	I will put an end to	I will remove from
672	JER	7	34	w3gl	figs-doublet		0	the sound of joy and the sound of gladness
673	JER	7	34	mbc1	figs-metonymy		0	the sound of the groom and the sound of the bride
674	JER	7	34	t5xh	figs-abstractnouns		0	will become a desolation
675	JER	8	intro	b29a			0		Jeremiah 08 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 8:5-22. The prophecy revealed to Jeremiah is recorded in 8:5-9:12. Despite covering more than one chapter, this should be seen as one unit. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/reveal]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Hyperbole The author frequently uses hyperbole in this chapter to describe the complete destruction of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
676	JER	8	1	w8bg			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak of his judgment on the people of Judah.
677	JER	8	1	x5ig			0	they will bring
678	JER	8	1	c3wu			0	its officials
679	JER	8	2	p4kx			0	will spread them out
680	JER	8	2	i7h2	figs-parallelism		0	that they have followed and served, that they have walked after and sought, and that they have worshiped
681	JER	8	2	gvn4	figs-metaphor		0	walked after	This is a metaphor for serving or worshiping. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 2:23. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
682	JER	8	2	mxy9	figs-activepassive		0	The bones will not be gathered or buried again
683	JER	8	2	j8lx	figs-simile		0	They will be like dung on the surface of the earth	The bones are compared to dung on the ground both to emphasize that they will be disgusting and because they will not be buried. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
684	JER	8	2	vr8n			0	on the surface of the earth	all over the ground
685	JER	8	3	w45m			0	where I have driven them
686	JER	8	3	vl6x	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of Yahweh of hosts
687	JER	8	4	xxz7			0	General Information:
688	JER	8	4	tke2			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to speak of his judgment on the people of Judah.
689	JER	8	4	rz6z			0	So say to them	Yahweh is telling Jeremiah what to say to the people of Judah.
690	JER	8	4	v36i	figs-rquestion		0	Does anyone fall and not get up? Does anyone get lost and not try to return?
691	JER	8	5	zes9	figs-rquestion		0	Why has this people, Jerusalem, turned away in permanent faithlessness?
692	JER	8	5	vgq1	figs-synecdoche		0	Jerusalem
693	JER	8	5	h7hw	figs-metaphor		0	hold on to treachery	What the people of Judah were doing is spoken of as if they were clinging to treachery and would not let it go. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
694	JER	8	5	n5b8	figs-abstractnouns		0	They hold on to treachery
695	JER	8	6	y22u			0	General Information:
696	JER	8	6	v92n			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
697	JER	8	6	w5p2	figs-doublet		0	paid attention and listened	These two things mean about the same thing and are repeated for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
698	JER	8	6	sg8t			0	did not speak right	did not say what is right
699	JER	8	6	i9mx	figs-abstractnouns		0	for his wickedness
700	JER	8	6	yw8x	figs-explicit		0	What have I done?
701	JER	8	6	g12y			0	go where they wish	go their own way
702	JER	8	6	r6ux	figs-simile		0	like a stallion rushing toward battle	The eagerness of the people to follow their own evil way is compared to the eagerness of a war horse running toward a battle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
703	JER	8	6	j57y			0	stallion	adult male horse
704	JER	8	7	j78m	figs-explicit		0	Even the stork in heaven knows the right times; and the doves, swifts, and cranes	The implied information is that these types of birds know the right times to migrate, which means to fly from one place to another at different times of the year for feeding or breeding. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
705	JER	8	7	lsk2	translate-unknown		0	stork ... doves, swifts, and cranes	All of these are different types of birds that migrate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
706	JER	8	7	i7xx	figs-explicit		0	They go on their migrations at the right time, but my people do not know Yahweh's decrees	The implied information is that the people should have naturally known Yahweh's decrees. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
707	JER	8	7	g1he	figs-abstractnouns		0	They go on their migrations
708	JER	8	8	qa8a			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
709	JER	8	8	n65d	figs-rquestion		0
710	JER	8	8	g95l			0	How can you say
711	JER	8	8	d131			0	Indeed, see!	These words tell the hearer to pay close attention to what follows.
712	JER	8	8	qeg1	figs-metonymy		0	The deceitful pen of the scribes
713	JER	8	8	xs9e			0	has created deceit	has given you false ideas
714	JER	8	9	g2b6	figs-irony		0	The wise men will be ashamed
715	JER	8	9	eb2b			0	dismayed	terrified or shattered
716	JER	8	9	kk1b			0	Behold!	Pay attention!
717	JER	8	9	i9ya	figs-rquestion		0	so what use is their wisdom?
718	JER	8	10	n8yx			0	because from the least to the greatest, all of them are greedy for dishonest gain! From the prophet to the priest, all of them practice deceit	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:13.
719	JER	8	10	eq1m	figs-merism		0	because from the least to the greatest, all of them are greedy
720	JER	8	10	by2f	figs-nominaladj		0	the least
721	JER	8	10	m98v	figs-nominaladj		0	the greatest
722	JER	8	10	ry2p			0	all of them	all of the people of Judah
723	JER	8	10	c6bc	figs-abstractnouns		0	are greedy for dishonest gain
724	JER	8	10	me66			0	all of them practice deceit
725	JER	8	11	a894			0	General Information:
726	JER	8	11	f7ex			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues giving Jeremiah his message to the people of Judah.
727	JER	8	11	t6ta	figs-metaphor		0	They healed the wounds of my people lightly
728	JER	8	11	t1ge	figs-metaphor		0	They healed the wounds ... lightly
729	JER	8	11	mjy3			0
730	JER	8	12	j556	figs-rquestion		0	Were they ashamed when they practiced abominations?
731	JER	8	12	a8qy			0	they did not know how to blush
732	JER	8	12	m1ix	figs-metaphor		0	they will fall among the fallen
733	JER	8	12	x1y2	figs-metaphor		0	they will be brought down when they are punished
734	JER	8	13	b972	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
735	JER	8	13	yf5y			0	the leaf will wither	the leaf will dry up
736	JER	8	13	qr8u			0	what I have given to them will pass away	The meaning of the original text is uncertain here.
737	JER	8	14	fx4e			0	General Information:
738	JER	8	14	nn25			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message by telling us what the people of Judah will say at the time of their punishment.
739	JER	8	14	r249	figs-rquestion		0	Why are we sitting here?
740	JER	8	14	bl3v			0	Come together; let us go to the fortified cities
741	JER	8	14	vsn4	figs-metaphor		0	we will become silent there in death
742	JER	8	14	pv27	figs-metaphor		0	For Yahweh our God will silence us
743	JER	8	14	tg23	figs-idiom		0	He will make us drink poison	This is an idiom for Yahweh's judgment on his people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
744	JER	8	15	cpw9			0	but there will be nothing good	but nothing good will happen
745	JER	8	15	i77n			0	but see	but understand
746	JER	8	16	fvu7			0	General Information:
747	JER	8	16	s1ew			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues his message about the punishment coming to Judah.
748	JER	8	16	ck4x	figs-activepassive		0	The snorting of his stallions is heard from Dan
749	JER	8	16	qq3k			0	snorting	a loud sound that a horse makes with its nose
750	JER	8	16	x69l			0	stallions	adult male horses
751	JER	8	16	v3by	figs-hyperbole		0	The whole earth shakes
752	JER	8	16	hjp2			0	at the sound of the neighing of his strong horses	when they hear the sound of the enemy's strong horses
753	JER	8	16	x6ln			0	neighing	a sound that a horse makes
754	JER	8	16	a2w1	figs-idiom		0	they will come and consume
755	JER	8	17	ns7j			0	For see	Now pay attention
756	JER	8	17	nvi3			0	vipers that you cannot charm	To charm means to sing or make music in order to control snakes.
757	JER	8	17	ma3y	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
758	JER	8	18	f7zw			0	General Information:	Jeremiah and Yahweh have a conversation about the people of Judah.
759	JER	8	18	hkg9			0	My sorrow has no end
760	JER	8	18	ia82	figs-hyperbole		0	has no end
761	JER	8	18	ah2i	figs-synecdoche		0	my heart is sick
762	JER	8	19	i7c2			0	Behold!
763	JER	8	19	i2u5	figs-metaphor		0	the daughter of my people
764	JER	8	19	qg4d			0	from a land far away
765	JER	8	19	r91i	figs-parallelism		0	Is Yahweh not in Zion? Is her king no longer there?
766	JER	8	19	i1se	figs-rquestion		0	Why then do they provoke me to anger with their carved figures and their worthless foreign idols?
767	JER	8	20	i3bj			0	General Information:
768	JER	8	20	f1z4			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues talking about the people of Judah.
769	JER	8	20	ey1x			0	The harvest has passed on	Harvest time is over
770	JER	8	20	d3mu	figs-activepassive		0	But we have not been saved
771	JER	8	21	epc5	figs-parallelism		0	I am hurt because of the hurt of the daughter of my people. I mourn at the horrible things that have happened to her; I am dismayed	These statements express the same idea in more than one way for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
772	JER	8	22	j9cz	figs-rquestion		0	Is there no medicine in Gilead? Is there no healer there? Why will the healing of the daughter of my people not happen?
773	JER	9	intro	muj3			0		Jeremiah 09 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 9:1-12, 17-24. The prophecy revealed to Jeremiah is recorded in 8:5-9:12. Despite covering more than one chapter, this should be seen as one unit. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/reveal]]) Special concepts in this chapter Funeral This chapter pictures Jerusalem as having a funeral with its typical songs. This is an image used to describe their destruction. It is a time of great sadness. Circumcision Circumcision is used here in an unusual way. Since circumcision was intended to be a display of faith, the author uses the term to differentiate between those who have faith in Yahweh and those who don't. This is a type of metaphor. Those who have a circumcised heart have faith in Yahweh while those with an uncircumcised heart do not have faith in Yahweh, regardless of whether they are physically circumcised. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/circumcise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
774	JER	9	1	dw2v			0	General Information:	Yahweh and Jeremiah continue talking about the people of Judah.
775	JER	9	1	rjn7	figs-parallelism		0	If only my head could produce water, and my eyes be a fountain of tears
776	JER	9	1	f1ez	figs-merism		0	day and night
777	JER	9	1	x4zd	figs-metaphor		0	the daughter of my people
778	JER	9	1	gx7s	figs-activepassive		0	who have been killed
779	JER	9	2	m5fi			0	If only someone would give me
780	JER	9	2	t6vy			0	a place for travelers in the wilderness to stay	This refers to a building for people traveling in the wilderness, where they can stop and sleep overnight.
781	JER	9	2	l2ci			0	abandon my people	leave my people
782	JER	9	2	y2h4			0	a band of traitors	a group of people who betray other people
783	JER	9	3	m7dg			0	Yahweh declares
784	JER	9	3	dkt1	figs-metaphor		0	They tread on their bows of lies with their tongues
785	JER	9	3	q5qh	figs-irony		0	but it is not because of any faithfulness of theirs that they grow strong on the earth
786	JER	9	3	vc82	figs-metaphor		0	They go from one wicked act to another
787	JER	9	4	m87i			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking with Jeremiah about the people of Judah.
788	JER	9	4	i6ut			0	Each of you
789	JER	9	4	zbn4			0	be on guard against your neighbor and do not trust in any brother	be careful not to trust your fellow Israelites, and do not even trust your own brother
790	JER	9	4	n2fi	figs-idiom		0	every neighbor walks in slander
791	JER	9	5	t4rw			0	Each man mocks his neighbor and does not speak the truth	All of the people mock each other, and they do not tell the truth
792	JER	9	5	w9wa	figs-synecdoche		0	Their tongues teach deceitful things
793	JER	9	5	k167			0	They are exhausted from committing iniquity	They are tired from committing so much sin
794	JER	9	6	kdu3	figs-metaphor		0	Your dwelling is in the midst of deception
795	JER	9	6	ijp7			0	in their deceit	By telling all of these lies
796	JER	9	6	ra6u	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
797	JER	9	7	n1gs			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak about the people of Judah.
798	JER	9	7	l451	figs-idiom		0	See
799	JER	9	7	kq5h	figs-metaphor		0	to refine them	Yahweh speaks of testing the people and dealing with their evil ways, as if they were metal that he were melting in a crucible to remove its impurities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
800	JER	9	7	y5gl	figs-rquestion		0	for what else can I do, because of what my people have done?
801	JER	9	8	ak19	figs-metaphor		0	Their tongues are sharpened arrows
802	JER	9	8	yi2b	figs-metonymy		0	With their mouths they proclaim peace with their neighbors
803	JER	9	8	f4zw	figs-metaphor		0	but with their hearts they lie in wait for them
804	JER	9	9	x1jx	figs-rquestion		0	Should I not punish them because of these things ... should I not avenge myself on a nation that is like this?
805	JER	9	9	fm1d	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
806	JER	9	10	p4rg			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about the people of Judah. In verse 12, Jeremiah makes a comment.
807	JER	9	10	zfu4	figs-parallelism		0	I will sing a song of mourning ... a funeral song will be sung for the meadows	Yahweh is mourning for the land of Israel as if it were a person who died. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
808	JER	9	10	s5s7	figs-activepassive		0	a funeral song will be sung
809	JER	9	10	xf64			0	the meadows	the fields of grass that the livestock eats
810	JER	9	10	x2nb	figs-activepassive		0	For they are burned
811	JER	9	10	dv5k			0	They will not hear the sound of any cattle	Nobody will hear the sound of cattle there
812	JER	9	11	mp5y			0	a hideout for jackals
813	JER	9	11	har1			0	places without inhabitants	places where no people live
814	JER	9	12	lun7	figs-rquestion		0	What man is wise enough to understand this?
815	JER	9	12	dem8	figs-rquestion		0	To whom has the mouth of Yahweh spoken, and he will declare it?
816	JER	9	12	r7i9	figs-synecdoche		0	the mouth of Yahweh
817	JER	9	12	ru4f	figs-rquestion		0	Why has the land perished and been destroyed ... pass through?
818	JER	9	12	x8mt	figs-activepassive		0	has the land perished and been destroyed
819	JER	9	13	nkx8			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about the people of Judah.
820	JER	9	13	v98g			0	It is because	These things will happen because
821	JER	9	13	dqx8	figs-metaphor		0	they have abandoned my law
822	JER	9	13	maj3	figs-metonymy		0	they do not listen to my voice
823	JER	9	13	cf6h	figs-idiom		0	or walk by it
824	JER	9	14	d459	figs-metonymy		0	they have walked by their stubborn hearts
825	JER	9	14	upa5			0	have followed the Baals	have worshiped the Baals
826	JER	9	15	rz7x			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about the people of Judah.
827	JER	9	15	bg34			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
828	JER	9	15	za9v	figs-idiom		0	See
829	JER	9	15	s4r8			0	wormwood	a plant that tastes bitter
830	JER	9	16	nyj4			0	Then I will scatter them among the nations	Then I will force them to leave here and live in many different countries
831	JER	9	16	axn5	figs-ellipsis		0	neither they nor their ancestors
832	JER	9	16	w74v	figs-metonymy		0	I will send out a sword after them
833	JER	9	16	bq4y	figs-metonymy		0	I have completely destroyed them
834	JER	9	17	lv4i			0	General Information:	Yahweh tells the people of Judah to mourn for the coming destruction of the land.
835	JER	9	17	ict2			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
836	JER	9	17	air9	figs-parallelism		0	Summon funeral singers; let them come ... Send out for women skilled at lamenting; let them come
837	JER	9	17	d5sd			0	Summon funeral singers	Call women who are professional singers at funerals
838	JER	9	17	u7sp	figs-idiom		0	let them come
839	JER	9	17	j5jq	figs-metonymy		0	Send out for women skilled at lamenting
840	JER	9	18	ln9m	figs-exclusive		0	Let them hurry and sing a mournful song ... and our eyelids flow with water
841	JER	9	18	fft6	figs-explicit		0	so our eyes may run with tears and our eyelids flow with water
842	JER	9	19	g4rv			0	General Information:	Here Yahweh is saying what the people of Judah will say when he destroys the land.
843	JER	9	19	la1m	figs-activepassive		0	For the sound of wailing is heard in Zion
844	JER	9	19	s2nn	figs-idiom		0	How we are devastated
845	JER	9	19	g3w7			0	We are greatly ashamed, for we have abandoned the land since they tore down our houses	Our shame is great, because enemies destroyed our houses and we had to leave the land of Israel
846	JER	9	20	n18s	figs-parallelism		0	hear Yahweh's word; pay attention to the messages that come from his mouth
847	JER	9	20	hr1b	figs-ellipsis		0	each neighbor woman a funeral song
848	JER	9	21	ruq9			0	General Information:	Here Yahweh is saying what the people of Judah will say when he destroys the land.
849	JER	9	21	tk2q	figs-personification		0	For death has come through our windows ... young men in the city squares	The people of Judah will compare death to a person who can climb in windows to attack the people inside and attacks people in the palaces, streets, and city squares. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
850	JER	9	21	nap5			0	palaces	fancy houses where kings live. Death will come to rich and poor alike.
851	JER	9	21	w73h			0	city squares	marketplaces
852	JER	9	22	b1lf	figs-123person		0	This is Yahweh's declaration
853	JER	9	22	tfy4	figs-parallelism		0	the corpses of men will fall like dung ... like grain stalks after the reapers
854	JER	9	22	q61w	figs-simile		0	corpses of men will fall like dung in the fields
855	JER	9	22	j451	figs-simile		0	like grain stalks after the reapers
856	JER	9	22	hyq6			0	there will be no one to gather them	there will be nobody to gather the dead bodies
857	JER	9	23	v41m			0	General Information:	These are the words of Yahweh.
858	JER	9	23	cbr4			0	Do not let the wise man take pride in his wisdom	A wise man should not be proud because he is wise
859	JER	9	23	r3w7	figs-ellipsis		0	or the warrior in his might
860	JER	9	23	mi8d			0	Do not let the wealthy man take pride in his riches	A rich man should not be proud because he is rich
861	JER	9	24	vub7	figs-parallelism		0	has insight and knows me
862	JER	9	24	eht9	figs-explicit		0	For I am Yahweh
863	JER	9	24	ccv3			0	For it is in these that I take pleasure
864	JER	9	24	t9de	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
865	JER	9	25	wg3m			0	General Information:	These are the words of Yahweh.
866	JER	9	25	md99	figs-idiom		0	See
867	JER	9	25	k6yc	figs-metaphor		0	all the circumcised who are such only in their body
868	JER	9	26	qn15			0	all the people who cut the hair on their heads very short
869	JER	9	26	siw4	figs-metonymy		0	For all these nations are uncircumcised
870	JER	9	26	l471	figs-metonymy		0	all the house of Israel has an uncircumcised heart
871	JER	10	intro	v6xy			0		Jeremiah 10 General Notes Structure and formatting The ULT sets the lines in 10:1-25 farther to the right on the page than the rest of the text because they are a long quotation. Special concepts in this chapter Yahweh's power This chapter contrasts the great power of Yahweh with the powerlessness of any other false god. It is intended to question why the Jews would worship any other god. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])
872	JER	10	1	v6qy			0	General Information:	Yahweh has just reminded the people of Judah, as well as Egypt, Edom, Ammon, Moab and all people, that they will be punished.
873	JER	10	1	d4ld			0	Hear the word	Hear the message
874	JER	10	1	str3	figs-metonymy		0	house of Israel
875	JER	10	2	zcj4			0	Do not learn the ways of the nations	Do not act like the other nations act
876	JER	10	2	v9aa			0	dismayed	worried or upset
877	JER	10	2	cej6			0	by the signs in the heavens	by strange things in the sky
878	JER	10	2	f2sy	figs-activepassive		0	for the nations are dismayed by these
879	JER	10	3	d8ux			0	General Information:	Yahweh has just reminded them not to learn the ways of the nations nor be worried by things that happen in the sky.
880	JER	10	3	t24u			0	craftsman	a man skilled in his work
881	JER	10	5	xhf6	figs-simile		0	What they make with their hands is like scarecrows	A scarecrow is a man-like figure made to scare birds and prevent them from eating the crops. Here Yahweh compares the idols to scarecrows because they are not capable of doing anything. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
882	JER	10	5	y84p			0	cucumber	a vegetable that is usually long, with green skin and white flesh that contains much water
883	JER	10	5	s7ty	figs-activepassive		0	they have to be carried
884	JER	10	6	gd4l			0	General Information:	Jeremiah has just been talking about idol worship.
885	JER	10	6	n439	figs-metonymy		0	your name is great in power
886	JER	10	7	c4dh	figs-rquestion		0	Who does not fear you, king of the nations?
887	JER	10	7	d3y9			0	what you deserve	what you have earned
888	JER	10	8	p37g	figs-doublet		0	They are all the same, they are brutish and stupid, disciples
889	JER	10	8	hm7c			0	disciples of idols that are nothing but wood	they try to learn from an idol which is only a piece of wood
890	JER	10	9	ni29	translate-names		0	Tarshish ... Uphaz	places where silver and gold are mined (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
891	JER	10	9	zr2p	figs-activepassive		0	gold from Uphaz made by artificers, the hands of refiners
892	JER	10	9	a9y4			0	artificers	skilled craftsmen
893	JER	10	9	xa2h			0	refiners	people who heat gold to remove from it anything that is not gold
894	JER	10	9	e22z			0	Their clothes are blue and purple cloth	The people dress the idols in blue and purple cloth
895	JER	10	10	mm4u	figs-personification		0	The earth quakes at his anger
896	JER	10	10	re97			0	quakes	shakes
897	JER	10	11	ng9f			0	General Information:	God is speaking to Jeremiah.
898	JER	10	11	bq56			0	You will speak to them like this
899	JER	10	11	csc7	figs-metaphor		0	will perish from the earth
900	JER	10	12	sjc2	figs-metaphor		0	stretched out the heavens
901	JER	10	13	hlz6	figs-metonymy		0	His voice makes the roar of waters in the heavens
902	JER	10	13	b87n	figs-explicit		0	he brings up the mists from the ends of the earth
903	JER	10	13	y78p	figs-metaphor		0	sends out wind from his storehouse	This speaks of Yahweh causing the wind to blow as if the wind were kept in a storehouse and brought out when he desires. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
904	JER	10	13	h3h9			0	storehouse	a building where things are kept
905	JER	10	14	rb7t			0	has become ignorant
906	JER	10	14	up7n	figs-activepassive		0	Every metalworker is put to shame by his idols
907	JER	10	15	l8cb	figs-personification		0	they will perish at the time of their punishment
908	JER	10	16	gc2y	figs-metonymy		0	the portion of Jacob
909	JER	10	16	q8sb			0	the molder of all things
910	JER	10	16	p7kl	figs-metaphor		0	Israel is the tribe of his inheritance
911	JER	10	17	hm4j			0	Gather your bundle	Gather your belongings
912	JER	10	17	g8r9			0	who have been living under the siege
913	JER	10	18	h5w8	figs-idiom		0	See
914	JER	10	18	yy6k	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to throw the inhabitants of the land out this time
915	JER	10	18	bz7p			0	inhabitants of the land	people who live in the land
916	JER	10	18	ku2a			0	distress	great pain or suffering
917	JER	10	19	wud3	figs-synecdoche		0	General Information:	Jeremiah is speaking as if he were the whole tribe of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
918	JER	10	19	k8py	figs-metaphor		0	Woe to me! Because of my broken bones, my wound is infected
919	JER	10	19	m4ix	figs-synecdoche		0	but I must bear it
920	JER	10	20	g663	figs-metaphor		0	My tent is devastated, and all of my tent cords are cut in two
921	JER	10	20	l9vb	figs-activepassive		0	My tent is devastated
922	JER	10	20	plf2	figs-synecdoche		0	They have taken my children away from me
923	JER	10	20	tc5f	figs-metaphor		0	so they no longer exist
924	JER	10	20	n6v1	figs-metaphor		0	There is no longer anyone to spread out my tent or to raise up my tent curtains
925	JER	10	21	x7r1	figs-metaphor		0	For the shepherds are stupid ... all their flock has been scattered
926	JER	10	21	zmx4	figs-activepassive		0	all their flock has been scattered
927	JER	10	22	r6v8	figs-metaphor		0	See! It is coming, a great earthquake is coming
928	JER	10	22	t67q			0	jackals	a type of fierce wild dog
929	JER	10	23	vv9s			0	General Information:	Jeremiah prays for the people of Israel.
930	JER	10	23	iqa8	figs-parallelism		0	that the way of a man does not come from himself. No person walking directs his own steps
931	JER	10	25	kfn6	figs-metaphor		0	Pour your fury on the nations
932	JER	10	25	pi1m	figs-idiom		0	that do not call on your name
933	JER	10	25	b1zn	figs-parallelism		0	For they have devoured Jacob and consumed him so as to completely destroy him
934	JER	10	25	z8p8			0	demolish his habitation	demolish their homes
935	JER	11	intro	tg7m			0		Jeremiah 11 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 11:15-17, 20. Special concepts in this chapter The covenant The covenant Yahweh made with Moses is prominent in this chapter. Because the people disobeyed this covenant, God will not help them. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]])
936	JER	11	1	l9ym	figs-idiom		0	The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,
937	JER	11	2	q9d8			0	the inhabitants of Jerusalem	the people who live in Jerusalem
938	JER	11	3	d8vl	figs-activepassive		0	Cursed is anyone
939	JER	11	4	gi9b	figs-metaphor		0	from the land of Egypt, from the furnace for smelting iron
940	JER	11	4	q1a1			0	smelting	heating iron to liquid form
941	JER	11	4	fni7	figs-metonymy		0	Listen to my voice
942	JER	11	5	dhd3	figs-metaphor		0	the land flowing with milk and honey
943	JER	11	6	ts3p			0	the words of this covenant	the terms of this covenant
944	JER	11	6	szb8	figs-idiom		0	carry them out
945	JER	11	7	q8ju			0	solemn	serious and important
946	JER	11	7	k1gz	figs-metonymy		0	Listen to my voice
947	JER	11	8	uvr6	figs-idiom		0	Each person has been walking in the stubbornness of his wicked heart.
948	JER	11	8	dla5			0	So I brought all the curses in this covenant that I commanded to come against them	So I punished them with all the curses that I described in this covenant that I had commanded them to obey
949	JER	11	9	n1vg	figs-activepassive		0	A conspiracy has been discovered
950	JER	11	9	n8g7			0	conspiracy	a secret plan to do something that is harmful or illegal
951	JER	11	9	lr11			0	the inhabitants of Jerusalem	the people who live in Jerusalem
952	JER	11	10	g2wu	figs-activepassive		0	They have turned to the iniquities of their earliest ancestors
953	JER	11	10	u3ji			0	walked after	followed after
954	JER	11	10	x1cg	figs-metonymy		0	The house of Israel
955	JER	11	10	u4q4	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
956	JER	11	11	sr2g			0	See
957	JER	11	12	cy8r	figs-metonymy		0	The cities of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem
958	JER	11	12	kpf4	figs-activepassive		0	but they will certainly not be saved by them
959	JER	11	13	k26k			0	to equal	to as many as
960	JER	11	13	d3q3			0	her streets	the streets in Jerusalem
961	JER	11	14	em49			0	You must not wail	You must not make a loud cry of sadness
962	JER	11	15	r1nl	figs-rquestion		0	Why is my beloved one, the one who has had so many wicked intentions, in my house?
963	JER	11	15	r9hb	figs-metaphor		0	is my beloved one, the one who has had
964	JER	11	16	ia9c	figs-metaphor		0	In the past Yahweh called you a leafy olive tree
965	JER	11	16	q1zk	figs-metaphor		0	will light a fire on it	This expression continues the metaphor of the tree. The fire stands for the destruction of the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
966	JER	11	16	jn51	figs-simile		0	that will sound like the roar of a storm	This compares the sound of the raging fire to the sound of a severe storm. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
967	JER	11	16	bt3s	figs-activepassive		0	its branches will be broken
968	JER	11	17	u8fc	figs-metaphor		0	the one who planted you
969	JER	11	17	b82g			0	has decreed disaster against you	has decreed that disaster will come upon you
970	JER	11	17	cs7v	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
971	JER	11	17	p53z	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
972	JER	11	18	aeu2			0	Yahweh made me know these things, so I know them
973	JER	11	18	nd6g	figs-metaphor		0	made me see their deeds
974	JER	11	19	s72l	figs-metaphor		0	I was like a gentle lamb being led to a butcher	This speaks of Jeremiah being unaware of his enemies' plans to kill him by comparing him to a lamb who is being led to be slaughtered. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
975	JER	11	19	msn1	figs-activepassive		0	being led to a butcher
976	JER	11	19	jta1	figs-metaphor		0	Let us destroy the tree with its fruit	Here Jeremiah's enemies speak of killing him as if he were a fruit tree that they were planning to destroy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
977	JER	11	19	brr9	figs-idiom		0	Let us cut him off from the land of the living
978	JER	11	19	cr3r	figs-activepassive		0	his name will be no longer remembered
979	JER	11	20	xa3x	figs-metonymy		0	the heart and the mind
980	JER	11	20	u147	figs-abstractnouns		0	I will witness your vengeance
981	JER	11	21	xz1z	translate-names		0	Anathoth	This is the name of a special city where priests live. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
982	JER	11	21	jh6a	figs-metaphor		0	seeking your life
983	JER	11	21	m8v8			0	They say
984	JER	11	21	g4k7	figs-synecdoche		0	you will die by our hand
985	JER	11	22	d5xb			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
986	JER	11	22	y5mj			0	See
987	JER	11	22	kn5i			0	vigorous young men	men at the strongest time of their lives
988	JER	11	22	hgu8	figs-metonymy		0	will die by the sword
989	JER	11	23	k7a8	figs-activepassive		0	None of them will be left
990	JER	11	23	wlv1	figs-idiom		0	a year of their punishment
991	JER	12	intro	mtm9			0		Jeremiah 12 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 12:1-13. Special concepts in this chapter Jeremiah complains that evil men prosper Jeremiah complains that evil men prosper. He questions Yahweh's justice. Yahweh's response: if Jeremiah is upset by the people of Anathoth, how will he face enemies in Jerusalem? (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]]) Yahweh's grace to the other nations Yahweh gives a gracious offer to the Gentile nations. If the other nations who have been against Judah leave their idols and worship God, then God will allow them to return to their lands. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/grace]])
992	JER	12	1	h7ur			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks to Yahweh.
993	JER	12	1	v383	figs-nominaladj		0	the wicked
994	JER	12	2	xd5m	figs-metaphor		0	You planted them and they took root. They continue to produce fruit
995	JER	12	2	bj22	figs-metonymy		0	You are near to them in their mouths, but far away from their hearts
996	JER	12	3	lcj7			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking to Yahweh.
997	JER	12	3	kt44	figs-metonymy		0	my heart
998	JER	12	3	p1lp	figs-metaphor		0	Take them away like sheep to the slaughter
999	JER	12	3	jep3			0	the day of slaughter	the day they will be destroyed
1000	JER	12	4	gvz5			0	How long will the land go on drying up ... because of the wickedness of its inhabitants?	Their land is dry and rain has not come as punishment for the peoples' wickedness.
1001	JER	12	4	bea9			0	wither	dry up
1002	JER	12	4	lm57	figs-activepassive		0	The animals and the birds have been taken away
1003	JER	12	4	a1hp			0	God will not see what happens to us
1004	JER	12	5	hax2	figs-rquestion		0	how can you compete against horses?
1005	JER	12	5	e5b2	figs-ellipsis		0	If you fall down
1006	JER	12	5	km32			0	the safe countryside	This refers to the open countryside, where it is easy to travel quickly, in contrast to the overgrown thickets along the Jordan River, where it is difficult to move.
1007	JER	12	5	rki9	figs-rquestion		0	how will you do in the thickets along the Jordan?
1008	JER	12	5	c56k			0	thickets	many bushes or small trees growing close together
1009	JER	12	6	g1pt			0	denounced	to have accused someone publicly
1010	JER	12	7	js9l	figs-parallelism		0	I have abandoned my house; I have forsaken my inheritance. I have given my beloved into the hands of her enemies.	These three sentences have similar meanings. The first and second one strengthens the thought in the third. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1011	JER	12	7	v9at	figs-metaphor		0	I have abandoned my house; I have forsaken my inheritance
1012	JER	12	7	v6xh	figs-metonymy		0	into the hands of her enemies
1013	JER	12	7	ra61	figs-personification		0	of her
1014	JER	12	8	n59e			0	she sets herself against me with her own voice
1015	JER	12	8	ik2q	figs-personification		0	she sets herself ... with her ... hate her
1016	JER	12	9	m995	figs-rquestion		0	Has not my prized possession become a speckled bird, that other birds of prey go against her all around?
1017	JER	12	9	j8nr	figs-explicit		0	Has not my prized possession
1018	JER	12	9	rn3n	figs-metaphor		0	become a speckled bird, that other birds of prey go against her all around
1019	JER	12	9	q57h			0	a speckled bird
1020	JER	12	9	l3t3			0	birds of prey	birds that attack and eat animals
1021	JER	12	9	idp1	figs-apostrophe		0	Go and gather all the wild beasts and bring them to devour her
1022	JER	12	10	jl5k	figs-metaphor		0	Many shepherds have destroyed my vineyard
1023	JER	12	10	nw8j	figs-metonymy		0	Many shepherds have destroyed
1024	JER	12	10	dr86			0	They have stomped all over	They have crushed under their feet
1025	JER	12	10	d5c7			0	my portion of land
1026	JER	12	11	ry1p	figs-activepassive		0	All the land has been made desolate
1027	JER	12	11	z4k3	figs-idiom		0	takes it to heart
1028	JER	12	12	uwl3			0	Destroyers have come	Destroying armies have come
1029	JER	12	12	rbb1			0	bare places in the wilderness	places in the wilderness where nothing grows
1030	JER	12	12	s2mb	figs-metaphor		0	for Yahweh's sword is devouring
1031	JER	12	12	c8pt			0	from one end of the land to the other	This refers to the whole land that belongs to his people.
1032	JER	12	13	du4i			0	They have sown wheat but harvest thornbushes	They have sown wheat, but there is nothing to harvest but thornbushes
1033	JER	12	13	k4yk			0	They have	My people have
1034	JER	12	13	c3di			0	thornbushes	a large plant that is covered in sharp points
1035	JER	12	13	jez5			0	exhausted	unable to do more, without any more strength
1036	JER	12	13	fby2			0	So be ashamed of your gain because of Yahweh's anger
1037	JER	12	14	w8dl			0	strike at the possession	have been trying to take away the land
1038	JER	12	14	c7h3			0	made my people Israel inherit	gave my people Israel as an inheritance
1039	JER	12	14	e4jf			0	See
1040	JER	12	14	b371	figs-metaphor		0	to uproot them from their own ground
1041	JER	12	14	sv7x	figs-metaphor		0	I will pull up the house of Judah from among them
1042	JER	12	14	ylh4			0	pull up	uproot
1043	JER	12	14	t297	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
1044	JER	12	15	i4tb	figs-metaphor		0	I uproot those nations
1045	JER	12	16	f6ti			0	General Information:	God's word about Judah's neighbors.
1046	JER	12	16	i1wv			0	It will come about that	It will happen that
1047	JER	12	16	j3ji	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives
1048	JER	12	16	uph7	figs-metaphor		0	they will be built up in the midst of my people
1049	JER	12	16	pe5g			0	midst	middle
1050	JER	12	17	w4yd	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1051	JER	13	intro	ky38			0		Jeremiah 13 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 13:15-27. ===Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter === Symbolism The action of hiding the undergarment was intended to be a symbolic event. It was supposed to get the Jews' attention and be a lesson for them to learn. Jeremiah performed the action, but it was not the action itself that was important. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1052	JER	13	1	yq1d			0	linen	a type of very fine cloth
1053	JER	13	1	puq2			0	undergarment	clothing that people wear under their clothes; underwear
1054	JER	13	1	d4jw			0	waist	the middle part of the body, usually the narrowest, between the hips and chest
1055	JER	13	1	kf2e			0	do not put it in water first	do not wash it or get it wet
1056	JER	13	3	z13h	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to me a second time, saying,
1057	JER	13	4	b7b3			0	rock crevice	a space between rocks or a crack in a rock, big enough to put something into it
1058	JER	13	8	wf3x	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
1059	JER	13	9	a1zp	figs-metonymy		0	of Judah and Jerusalem
1060	JER	13	10	j3d9			0	to listen to my word	to obey what I say
1061	JER	13	10	rn4k	figs-idiom		0	who walk in the hardness of their heart
1062	JER	13	11	z1xb			0	clings to ... cling to me
1063	JER	13	11	t4mp			0	all the house of ... all the house of	all the people of ... all the people of
1064	JER	13	11	uak7	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
1065	JER	13	11	h7ch	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
1066	JER	13	11	b9j5	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1067	JER	13	12	sbk9	figs-activepassive		0	Every jar will be filled with wine ... every jar will be filled with wine
1068	JER	13	13	bv6t			0	See
1069	JER	13	13	g8y3			0	fill with drunkenness every inhabitant of this land	cause all the people of this land to be drunk
1070	JER	13	13	e418	figs-metonymy		0	the kings who sit on David's throne
1071	JER	13	14	e1iz	figs-gendernotations		0	smash each man against the other, fathers and children together
1072	JER	13	14	g1jc	figs-ellipsis		0	fathers and children together
1073	JER	13	14	kq6a	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1074	JER	13	14	n1g8			0	I will not pity	I will not feel sorry for
1075	JER	13	14	p3a5			0	will not spare them from destruction
1076	JER	13	15	d8mp			0	arrogant	falsely believing oneself to be important
1077	JER	13	16	wwm1			0	he brings darkness
1078	JER	13	16	f21v	figs-synecdoche		0	before he causes your feet to stumble
1079	JER	13	16	nkc1			0	twilight	early morning or evening when it is partially dark, when the sun is beginning to rise or when the sun is almost set
1080	JER	13	16	lg6k	figs-metaphor		0	For you are hoping for light, but he will turn the place into a deep darkness, into a dark cloud
1081	JER	13	17	k2pj	figs-activepassive		0	for Yahweh's flock has been taken captive
1082	JER	13	17	j4z9	figs-metaphor		0	for Yahweh's flock has been taken captive
1083	JER	13	18	f5bj			0	General Information:	Yahweh is continuing to talk to Jeremiah. He is telling Jeremiah what to say to the king of Judah and the king's mother.
1084	JER	13	18	ihz2			0	queen mother	the mother of the king
1085	JER	13	18	i8em	translate-symaction		0	for your splendid crowns have fallen from your heads
1086	JER	13	19	jw8r	figs-explicit		0	The cities in the Negev will be shut up, with no one to open them
1087	JER	13	19	r9z3	figs-activepassive		0	The cities in the Negev will be shut up
1088	JER	13	19	hr6g	figs-metonymy		0	All Judah will be taken captive, completely taken captive
1089	JER	13	20	qx4s			0	General Information:	Yahweh is talking to the people of Jerusalem.
1090	JER	13	20	s5yj	figs-idiom		0	Lift up your eyes and look at the ones coming from the north
1091	JER	13	20	ve51	figs-explicit		0	the ones coming from the north
1092	JER	13	20	iny8	figs-rquestion		0	Where is the flock he gave to you, the flock that was so beautiful to you?
1093	JER	13	20	e5mm	figs-metaphor		0	the flock
1094	JER	13	21	t9l3	figs-rquestion		0	What will you say when God sets over you those you had trained to be your special allies?
1095	JER	13	21	br9q	figs-rquestion		0	Are these not the beginnings of the labor pains that will seize you just like a woman in childbirth?
1096	JER	13	22	uzi6			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to talk to Jeremiah. He is telling Jeremiah what to say to the king of Judah and the king's mother.
1097	JER	13	22	i8we	figs-euphemism		0	that your skirts are raised up and you have been violated
1098	JER	13	23	wyf8	figs-rquestion		0	Can the people of Cush change their skin color, or a leopard change its spots?
1099	JER	13	23	m8ie	figs-irony		0	If so, then you yourself, although accustomed to wickedness, would be able to do good
1100	JER	13	24	rw5p	figs-simile		0	I will scatter them like chaff that perishes in the desert wind
1101	JER	13	26	pid5	figs-metaphor		0	I myself will strip your skirts off you, and your private parts will be seen.
1102	JER	13	27	r896	figs-metaphor		0	neighing
1103	JER	14	intro	pqn1			0		Jeremiah 14 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 14:1-10, 17-22. Special concepts in this chapter False prophets The false prophets promised there would not be any war or drought. They gave people a false sense of hope, when they needed to repent. Because of this, Yahweh sent a drought and said that the false prophets would die of drought and war. This showed that these were not true prophets of Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/hope]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]])
1104	JER	14	1	dvb6			0	General Information:	Yahweh, through the prophet Jeremiah, has just talked about the adultery of the people.
1105	JER	14	1	c8lt	figs-idiom		0	This is the word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah
1106	JER	14	2	cn9g	figs-metonymy		0	Let Judah mourn
1107	JER	14	2	zct6	figs-synecdoche		0	let her gates fall apart
1108	JER	14	2	twu5			0	fall apart	fall into pieces
1109	JER	14	2	qu68	figs-idiom		0	their cries for Jerusalem are going up
1110	JER	14	3	v2l2			0	Their mighty ones	The rich people
1111	JER	14	3	z6ul	figs-doublet		0	ashamed and dishonored	Both of these words have similar meaning and together emphasize that the servants were ashamed that they were unable to get water. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1112	JER	14	3	drx3	translate-symaction		0	they cover their heads	In biblical times, people would wear a headcovering to show that they were ashamed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
1113	JER	14	4	l4rv			0	General Information:	Yahweh, through the prophet Jeremiah, has continued to tell the people about the drought.
1114	JER	14	4	je8k	translate-symaction		0	The plowmen are ashamed and cover their heads	In biblical times, people would wear a headcovering to show that they were ashamed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
1115	JER	14	5	yca3	figs-parallelism		0	the doe leaves her young in the fields and abandons them
1116	JER	14	5	q5hd	figs-explicit		0	for there is no grass
1117	JER	14	6	rv34	figs-simile		0	they pant in the wind like jackals
1118	JER	14	6	sa12			0	Their eyes fail to work, for there is no vegetation	They become blind because there is no grass to eat
1119	JER	14	7	u1uz			0	General Information:	Yahweh, through the prophet Jeremiah, has just told the people about the drought.
1120	JER	14	7	a7md	figs-personification		0	our iniquities testify against us
1121	JER	14	7	hdk6	figs-metonymy		0	for the sake of your name
1122	JER	14	8	t2bf	figs-explicit		0	Hope of Israel
1123	JER	14	8	pi7p	figs-parallelism		0	why will you be like a stranger in the land, like a foreign wanderer who stretches out and spends just one night?
1124	JER	14	8	m5rq	figs-simile		0	why will you be like a stranger in the land, like a foreign wanderer ... just one night	This question speaks of the possibility of Yahweh being unconcerned with helping his people as if he were a stranger just travelling though a place unconcerned with those living there. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1125	JER	14	9	i24n	figs-simile		0	Why are you like someone who is astounded, or like a warrior who has no power to rescue?
1126	JER	14	9	np92			0	astounded	unable to understand or to think clearly
1127	JER	14	9	s46u	figs-activepassive		0	your name is called over us
1128	JER	14	10	jb8u			0	General Information:	Jeremiah has been praying and asking Yahweh not to leave them alone.
1129	JER	14	10	u7uz	figs-metaphor		0	they love to wander
1130	JER	14	10	x599	figs-synecdoche		0	have not held back their feet
1131	JER	14	10	t4hn	figs-idiom		0	calls to mind
1132	JER	14	11	i69u			0	on behalf of
1133	JER	14	12	a2l9			0	wailing	loudly crying because of sorrow
1134	JER	14	12	vgw6	figs-euphemism		0	I will put an end to them
1135	JER	14	12	c1vk	figs-metonymy		0	by sword
1136	JER	14	13	xfr8			0	General Information:	Yahweh has just told Jeremiah not to pray for the people of Judah.
1137	JER	14	13	l6t3	figs-metonymy		0	You will not see the sword
1138	JER	14	13	sd1w	figs-metaphor		0	I will give you true security
1139	JER	14	14	jsc3	figs-abstractnouns		0	prophesy deceit
1140	JER	14	14	xd4x	figs-metonymy		0	in my name	This phrase refers to speaking with Yahweh's power and authority or as his representative. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1141	JER	14	14	jv6e	figs-explicit		0	I did not send them out
1142	JER	14	14	t2xs	figs-metaphor		0	coming from their own minds
1143	JER	14	15	p8k9			0	General Information:	Jeremiah has just been talking to Yahweh about the things the false prophets have been prophesying.
1144	JER	14	15	kl3i	figs-metonymy		0	in my name	This phrase refers to speaking with Yahweh's power and authority or as his representative. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 14:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1145	JER	14	15	q47z	figs-metonymy		0	there will be no sword ... perish by sword
1146	JER	14	16	yx8a	figs-metonymy		0	famine and sword
1147	JER	14	16	ex5f	figs-activepassive		0	Then the people to whom they prophesied will be thrown out in the streets of Jerusalem because of famine and sword
1148	JER	14	16	vjb4			0	their wives, their sons, or their daughters
1149	JER	14	16	wam5	figs-metaphor		0	I will pour out their wickedness on them
1150	JER	14	17	m8yd	figs-merism		0	night and day
1151	JER	14	17	v4hr			0	incurable wound	a cut or break in skin that cannot be cured
1152	JER	14	18	kwc2	figs-activepassive		0	who were killed by the sword
1153	JER	14	18	xa86	figs-metonymy		0	there are the diseases that are caused by famine
1154	JER	14	18	uax5			0	wander	move around without purpose
1155	JER	14	18	nrq3	figs-explicit		0	they do not know
1156	JER	14	19	bxi3	figs-ellipsis		0	for a time of healing
1157	JER	14	20	z8n3			0	We admit, Yahweh, our offenses, the iniquity of our ancestors	Yahweh, we admit our wicked offenses and our ancestors' iniquity
1158	JER	14	21	ni6n			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues his prayer to Yahweh.
1159	JER	14	21	ur4i	figs-metonymy		0	For the sake of your name
1160	JER	14	21	h4sh	figs-metonymy		0	your glorious throne
1161	JER	14	22	my15			0	can the skies themselves send down showers	Can the skies decide when they make the rain to fall?
1162	JER	15	intro	ebq4			0		Jeremiah 15 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 15:2, 5-21. Special concepts in this chapter Do not pray for the people God told Jeremiah not to pray for the people because God was punishing them. This was meant to be an illustration for Jeremiah. Jeremiah was not to pray because the punishment was already determined. Yahweh also explains that even the great Moses could not help the sinful Jews. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]]) Yahweh uses Gentile nations Yahweh is going to use the Gentile nations to punish Judah. This would have been very offensive to the Jews. They would have also been surprised to learn that Yahweh was using the Gentile nations to punish his people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1163	JER	15	1	w1rn			0	General Information:	Jeremiah has just been praying to Yahweh.
1164	JER	15	1	az7b	figs-explicit		0	were standing in front of me, I would still not be in favor of this people
1165	JER	15	1	g56c	figs-parallelism		0	Send them out from before me, for them to go away	Yahweh repeats this idea of sending away his people to add emphasis to it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1166	JER	15	2	i7zf			0	Those who are for	Those whom I have appointed to go to
1167	JER	15	2	a7na	figs-metaphor		0	should go to death
1168	JER	15	2	qrc1	figs-metonymy		0	those who are for the sword should go to the sword
1169	JER	15	2	s5vx	figs-metaphor		0	Those who are for famine should go to famine
1170	JER	15	2	ub7g			0	should go to captivity	should go into captivity
1171	JER	15	3	xfn3			0	General Information:	Yahweh has just told them he will send some of them to death, some to die by the sword, some to die by famine, and some to be captives.
1172	JER	15	3	b44y	figs-metonymy		0	the sword
1173	JER	15	4	etb6			0	I will make of them
1174	JER	15	4	g2xb	figs-explicit		0	because of what Manasseh ... did in Jerusalem
1175	JER	15	5	sb18			0	General Information:	Yahweh has just told them he will assign them to four groups to kill them—the sword, dogs, birds, and beasts.
1176	JER	15	5	lb4g	figs-rquestion		0	For who will have compassion for you, Jerusalem? Who will grieve for you?
1177	JER	15	5	wfj2	figs-metonymy		0	for you, Jerusalem
1178	JER	15	6	es4m	figs-parallelism		0	You have forsaken me ... you have gone back from me	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that the people have, indeed, forsaken Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1179	JER	15	6	w5w5	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1180	JER	15	6	hk2v			0	gone back from me
1181	JER	15	6	ub2d	figs-metonymy		0	I will strike you with my hand
1182	JER	15	7	xa8z	figs-metaphor		0	So I will winnow them with a pitchfork at the gates of the land	Here Yahweh speaks of scattering the people and causing them to leave Jersalem as if they were winnowed chaff being blown away on the wind. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1183	JER	15	7	i5zm			0	pitchfork	a farm tool with a long handle and sharp metal prongs, used especially for lifting and tossing grain in the air for winnowing
1184	JER	15	7	tdb1			0	I will bereave them
1185	JER	15	8	lzr4			0	General Information:	Yahweh has just told them no one will care about them and that he will destroy his people since they would not turn from their wicked ways.
1186	JER	15	8	pg9y			0	widows	women whose husbands have died
1187	JER	15	8	zf6z	figs-hyperbole		0	more than the sands of the seashore
1188	JER	15	8	xv7a	figs-explicit		0	Against the mothers of young men I will send the destroyer at noonday
1189	JER	15	8	rv53	figs-idiom		0	fall on them
1190	JER	15	9	ab1l	figs-doublet		0	She will be ashamed and embarrassed
1191	JER	15	9	ysv5	figs-idiom		0	will waste away
1192	JER	15	9	syp4	figs-metaphor		0	Her sun will set while it is still day
1193	JER	15	9	e2fw	figs-metonymy		0	I will give those who remain to the sword in the presence of their enemies
1194	JER	15	9	yh62	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1195	JER	15	10	tf3x			0	General Information:	In these verse, Jeremiah speaks to Yahweh about his suffering, and Yahweh answers him.
1196	JER	15	10	bwu4	figs-apostrophe		0	Woe to me, my mother	Jeremiah pretends to speak to his mother as a way to emphasize how sad he is. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
1197	JER	15	10	z3f7	figs-doublet		0	a man of controversy and argument
1198	JER	15	10	pi56	figs-explicit		0	I have not lent, nor has anyone lent to me
1199	JER	15	11	jwd5	figs-rquestion		0	Will I not rescue you for good?
1200	JER	15	11	hg1a			0	your enemies	Those are the enemies of Jeremiah who disagreed with his prophecies.
1201	JER	15	11	t2nb	figs-doublet		0	in the time of calamity and distress
1202	JER	15	12	gp33	figs-rquestion		0	Can one smash iron? Especially iron from the north that is mixed with bronze?
1203	JER	15	13	m4cc			0	General Information:	In these verse, Yahweh speaks to the nation of Israel as if it were one person.
1204	JER	15	13	r9fq	figs-doublet		0	wealth and treasures
1205	JER	15	13	cy1n			0	plunder	things that you steal from a city after conquering it
1206	JER	15	13	c2bt	figs-activepassive		0	all your sins committed
1207	JER	15	13	dzj5			0	within all your borders	throughout your country
1208	JER	15	14	e1nj			0	a land that you do not know	to a land that is strange to you
1209	JER	15	14	p77q	figs-metaphor		0	for a fire will ignite, kindled in my wrath against you
1210	JER	15	14	y1s1	figs-metaphor		0	for a fire will ignite, kindled in my wrath against you
1211	JER	15	14	ap1i			0	kindled	to light a fire
1212	JER	15	15	mlt5			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks to Yahweh.
1213	JER	15	15	lk6p	figs-explicit		0	You are patient, but do not allow them to take me away
1214	JER	15	16	ds55	figs-activepassive		0	Your words have been found
1215	JER	15	16	a55i	figs-metaphor		0	I consumed them
1216	JER	15	16	f4hq	figs-metonymy		0	the delight of my heart
1217	JER	15	16	se2v			0	I bear your name	people know that I serve you
1218	JER	15	17	xx62	figs-idiom		0	I did not sit in the circle of
1219	JER	15	17	lst3	figs-metaphor		0	of your powerful hand
1220	JER	15	18	xb1d	figs-rquestion		0	Why is my pain ongoing and my wound incurable, refusing to be healed?
1221	JER	15	18	f64w	figs-personification		0	refusing to be healed
1222	JER	15	18	c2kw	figs-rquestion		0	Will you be like deceitful waters to me, waters that dry up?
1223	JER	15	19	l1n1	figs-simile		0	you will be like my mouth
1224	JER	15	19	ud46	figs-rpronouns		0	you yourself
1225	JER	15	20	gf1p	figs-simile		0	like an impenetrable bronze wall to this people
1226	JER	15	20	nx8l	figs-metaphor		0	they will wage war against you
1227	JER	15	20	z1e8	figs-doublet		0	save and rescue
1228	JER	15	21	bet8	figs-parallelism		0	rescue you from ... and redeem you from	These phrases have similar meanings and are used together to emphasize the safety that God provides. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1229	JER	15	21	z99x	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of the wicked ... the hand of the tyrant
1230	JER	15	21	lwc5	figs-nominaladj		0	the wicked
1231	JER	15	21	mm5k			0	tyrant	a ruler who demands absolute obedience and is not friendly for the people under his rule
1232	JER	16	intro	mts4			0		Jeremiah 16 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 16:19-21. This poem also continues in chapter 17, and these should be seen as one section. Special concepts in this chapter Coming punishment The punishment that is prophesied in this chapter will happen quickly. The author gives many illustrations which describe how quickly this punishment will come. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Israel restored God will bring his people back from captivity. Even though the punishment of Judah will be great, Yahweh promised a future restoration. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/restore]])
1233	JER	16	1	iq2r	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
1234	JER	16	4	bdx2			0	They will die diseased deaths	They will die from deadly diseases
1235	JER	16	4	nm5s	figs-activepassive		0	They will not be mourned or buried
1236	JER	16	4	paq4	figs-simile		0	They will be like dung on the ground	The sons and daughters born in the land are compared to dung on the ground to emphasize that they will be disgusting and that no one will bury them. See how you translated a similar phrase in Jeremiah 8:2. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1237	JER	16	4	b995	figs-euphemism		0	they will come to an end by sword and famine
1238	JER	16	5	irw5	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to me, saying, 'Do
1239	JER	16	5	byl9	figs-abstractnouns		0	where there is mourning
1240	JER	16	5	e7zp	figs-metaphor		0	I have taken away my peace from this people ... and my steadfast love and mercy
1241	JER	16	5	fg62	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1242	JER	16	6	ngj4	figs-merism		0	Both the great and the small will
1243	JER	16	6	k2n5	figs-activepassive		0	They will not be buried
1244	JER	16	6	s8kp	translate-symaction		0	no one will ... cut themselves or shave their heads for them	Cutting oneself and shaving one's head were symbolic actions that expressed strong grief, especially when a loved one died. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
1245	JER	16	7	t3iq	figs-parallelism		0	No one must share any food in mourning to comfort them because of the deaths ... none must give a comforting cup to his father or his mother	These two clauses have a similar meaning. God said basically the same thing twice for emphasis. It was customary to take food or wine to people whose relative had died. Yahweh has removed all comfort from the people because of their sin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1246	JER	16	7	ae18	figs-metonymy		0	none must give a comforting cup
1247	JER	16	8	rzm9			0	a banquet house	a house where people are feasting
1248	JER	16	9	z6t7			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1249	JER	16	9	hq3r			0	See
1250	JER	16	9	fxi9	figs-you		0	before your eyes
1251	JER	16	9	b3s5	figs-idiom		0	in your days
1252	JER	16	9	lki1			0	the sound of joy and the sound of gladness, the sound of the groom and the sound of the bride	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 7:34.
1253	JER	16	11	fq83	figs-parallelism		0	worshiped and bowed down to them
1254	JER	16	12	cu97			0	ancestors, for see, each person	ancestors. Look at these people and you will see that each person
1255	JER	16	12	c169	figs-metaphor		0	walking by the stubbornness of his wicked heart
1256	JER	16	12	qh3g			0	who listens to me	who does what I tell him to do
1257	JER	16	13	y41b	figs-metaphor		0	throw you from this land
1258	JER	16	13	e16l	figs-merism		0	by day and night
1259	JER	16	14	em2d			0	behold
1260	JER	16	14	l615	figs-activepassive		0	when it will no longer be said
1261	JER	16	14	xr81	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives
1262	JER	16	16	mt7v	figs-metaphor		0	I will send for many fishermen ... so they will fish the people out	Yahweh speaks of enemy armies who will attack and kill the people as if they were fishermen who are catching fish. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1263	JER	16	16	mx2n	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1264	JER	16	16	y22w	figs-metaphor		0	I will send for many hunters so they will hunt for them among	Yahweh speaks of enemy armies who will attack and kill the people as if they were hunters who are hunting animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1265	JER	16	17	l1xj	figs-synecdoche		0	my eye is on all their ways
1266	JER	16	17	c7ju	figs-activepassive		0	they cannot be hidden from before me
1267	JER	16	17	f9r8	figs-synecdoche		0	Their iniquity cannot be concealed from before my eyes
1268	JER	16	18	tpe4	figs-metaphor		0	for their polluting of my land
1269	JER	16	18	sq29	figs-idiom		0	for their filling my inheritance with their disgusting idols
1270	JER	16	18	wkp2	figs-metaphor		0	my inheritance
1271	JER	16	19	rt34			0	Yahweh, you are my stronghold	Here Jeremiah begins speaking to Yahweh.
1272	JER	16	19	y75t	figs-metaphor		0	my stronghold and my refuge, my place of safety	Jeremiah speaks of Yahweh as a place where enemies cannot attack him. He repeats the same idea three times. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1273	JER	16	19	x7cn	figs-metonymy		0	The nations will go to you
1274	JER	16	19	nk1x	figs-idiom		0	the ends of the earth
1275	JER	16	19	c5xl	figs-metonymy		0	our ancestors inherited deceit
1276	JER	16	19	jrc3	figs-parallelism		0	They are empty; there is no profit in them
1277	JER	16	20	y3fg	figs-rquestion		0	Do people make gods for themselves? But they are not gods
1278	JER	16	21	gwn6			0	Therefore see
1279	JER	16	21	fz8r			0	I will cause them to know
1280	JER	16	21	cs55	figs-metonymy		0	my hand and my power
1281	JER	16	21	hl7n	figs-metonymy		0	they will know that Yahweh is my name
1282	JER	17	intro	l48r			0		Jeremiah 17 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 17:1-18. This poem is a continuation of 16:19-21, and these should be seen as one section. Special concepts in this chapter Trusting God or humans Trust is an important part of this chapter. Those who trust in human wisdom will not prosper. Those who trust in God will have all of their needs met. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/wise]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Simile The person who depends on the power of other people is compared to a bush in the desert which always has to struggle for life. But the person who trusts in God is like a tree growing by a stream and has all his needs supplied. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1283	JER	17	1	f2as	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1284	JER	17	1	qcz2	figs-metaphor		0	The sin of Judah is written ... on the horns of your altars	Yahweh speaks of Judah's sins being so great that they cannot stop committing them as if someone had engraved their sin permanently. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1285	JER	17	1	ntb1	figs-activepassive		0	The sin of Judah is written
1286	JER	17	1	r9u2	figs-activepassive		0	It is engraved
1287	JER	17	1	t19m	figs-synecdoche		0	engraved on the tablet of their hearts
1288	JER	17	1	gc1k			0	on the horns of your altars
1289	JER	17	3	ve7m	figs-doublet		0	your wealth and all your treasures
1290	JER	17	3	gfz3			0	plunder	This refers to things that people steal or take by force.
1291	JER	17	4	mei2	figs-metaphor		0	You will lose the inheritance that I gave to you
1292	JER	17	4	w768	figs-metaphor		0	you have ignited a fire in my wrath, which will burn forever
1293	JER	17	5	zp54	figs-activepassive		0	The person who trusts in mankind is accursed
1294	JER	17	5	sd5y	figs-metonymy		0	he makes flesh his strength
1295	JER	17	5	f1ec	figs-metonymy		0	turns his heart away from Yahweh
1296	JER	17	6	wqm5	figs-simile		0	like a small bush	The person who trusts in man instead of Yahweh will be like a plant that struggles to survive in an infertile land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1297	JER	17	6	d8k3	figs-doublet		0	the wilderness, barren land without inhabitants
1298	JER	17	8	rs4s	figs-simile		0	he will be like a tree planted by water
1299	JER	17	8	pf89	figs-personification		0	It will not fear the heat when it comes ... It is not anxious in a year of drought
1300	JER	17	9	q56q	figs-metonymy		0	The heart is more deceitful
1301	JER	17	9	h5pr	figs-rquestion		0	who can understand it?
1302	JER	17	10	per1	figs-metonymy		0	who tests the hearts
1303	JER	17	10	zu1h	figs-metaphor		0	according to his ways
1304	JER	17	10	hlu7	figs-metaphor		0	the fruit of his deeds
1305	JER	17	11	r1bc			0	A partridge hatches an egg ... become rich unjustly	This analogy of a bird that hatches another bird's eggs is meant to illustrate a rich man who makes his money by robbing others.
1306	JER	17	11	j8my	figs-idiom		0	when half his days are over
1307	JER	17	11	t4k5	figs-personification		0	those riches will abandon him
1308	JER	17	11	wwb2			0	in the end	at the end of his life
1309	JER	17	12	c58h	figs-metaphor		0	The place of our temple is a glorious throne
1310	JER	17	12	mmb5			0	The place of our temple	This refers to Mount Zion in Jerusalem.
1311	JER	17	13	j27x			0	All who abandon you
1312	JER	17	13	tkv3	figs-activepassive		0	those in the land who turn away from you will be written in the earth
1313	JER	17	13	e5ej	figs-metaphor		0	will be written in the earth
1314	JER	17	13	vf2c	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh, the fountain of living waters
1315	JER	17	13	pj3q	figs-metaphor		0	the fountain of living waters
1316	JER	17	14	emc7	figs-activepassive		0	I will be healed ... I will be rescued
1317	JER	17	14	t5hz			0	For you are my song of praise
1318	JER	17	15	c8ap			0	See
1319	JER	17	15	kn8p			0	they are saying to me
1320	JER	17	15	qef1	figs-rquestion		0	Where is the word of Yahweh?
1321	JER	17	15	s66x			0	Let it come	Let what Yahweh has said happen
1322	JER	17	16	dye9	figs-metaphor		0	I did not run from being a shepherd following you	Jeremiah speaks of leading and caring for the people as if he were a shepherd caring for sheep. He speaks of his abandoning that work as if he were running away from it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1323	JER	17	16	vlg8			0	I did not long for	I did not desire
1324	JER	17	16	m8x1	figs-synecdoche		0	the proclamations that came from my lips
1325	JER	17	16	hkb7	figs-activepassive		0	They were made
1326	JER	17	17	q4lu	figs-metaphor		0	You are my refuge	Jeremiah speaks of Yahweh as a place where enemies cannot attack him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1327	JER	17	17	ls2i			0	on the day of calamity	in times of calamity
1328	JER	17	18	p168	figs-activepassive		0	May my pursuers be ashamed, but do not let me be ashamed
1329	JER	17	18	us8n	figs-parallelism		0	May they be dismayed, but do not let me be dismayed
1330	JER	17	18	xrc7	figs-metaphor		0	shatter them with a double share of destruction
1331	JER	17	19	ab1v	figs-ellipsis		0	then in all the other gates of Jerusalem
1332	JER	17	21	jye6			0	for the sake of your lives	to protect your lives
1333	JER	17	23	cu16	figs-doublet		0	They did not listen or pay attention
1334	JER	17	23	ksk9	figs-metaphor		0	stiffened their neck
1335	JER	17	25	i3jj	figs-metonymy		0	those who sit on David's throne
1336	JER	17	25	r4s3	figs-activepassive		0	this city will be inhabited forever
1337	JER	17	27	xjp9			0	I will light a fire in its gates	I will set the gates of Jerusalem on fire
1338	JER	17	27	r5tg	figs-activepassive		0	it cannot be put out
1339	JER	18	intro	z3ii			0		Jeremiah 18 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 18:13-17, 19-23. Special concepts in this chapter Attacking Jeremiah Things were so bad in Judah, they even attacked Jeremiah. To attack Yahweh's prophet was to attack Yahweh himself. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Simile Like a potter can change what he is making from one type of pot to another, God can change his plans and not punish people if they repent. The image of God as a potter and mankind as clay is an important one in Scripture. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1340	JER	18	1	ad7f	figs-idiom		0	The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,
1341	JER	18	2	ww5x			0	the potter's house
1342	JER	18	3	z9ps			0	behold!
1343	JER	18	3	x9yr			0	on the potter's wheel	The potter's wheel is a small table that spins. A potter uses it to make pots.
1344	JER	18	4	j5pm	figs-activepassive		0	the pot he was making from the clay was spoiled in the potter's hand
1345	JER	18	4	ffd2			0	was making
1346	JER	18	4	qs6u			0	he returned the clay and formed it into another pot	He stopped making the pot, crushed the clay back into a lump, and then used that lump of clay to make another pot.
1347	JER	18	4	kd4f	figs-metonymy		0	that was pleasing in his eyes
1348	JER	18	5	gj6x	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
1349	JER	18	6	y4ia	figs-rquestion		0	Should I not be able to act like this potter with you, house of Israel?
1350	JER	18	6	j2v5	figs-metonymy		0	house of Israel
1351	JER	18	6	elt6	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1352	JER	18	6	zg76			0	Behold	Pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important
1353	JER	18	6	uzq5	figs-simile		0	Like clay in a potter's hand—that is how you are in my hand	Yahweh compares his being able to remake Israel as he see fit to the way that the potter is able to remake a lump of clay as he sees fit. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1354	JER	18	7	jk3p	figs-doublet		0	tear it down, or destroy it	These two expressions basically mean the same thing. In the first expression, Yahweh speaks of destroying a kingdom as if the kingdom were a plant or a building that he tears down. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1355	JER	18	8	lnu4			0	relent from
1356	JER	18	9	n3us	figs-doublet		0	build it up or plant it	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Yahweh speaks of strengthening kingdoms as if they were buildings that he would build, and as if they were plants that he would plant. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1357	JER	18	10	q9ah	figs-metonymy		0	if it does evil in my eyes
1358	JER	18	10	u2ti	figs-metonymy		0	not listening to my voice
1359	JER	18	11	h8xz			0	See
1360	JER	18	11	tj92	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to form disaster against you. I am about to devise a plan against you
1361	JER	18	11	v6ut			0	devise a plan	make a plan
1362	JER	18	11	me21	figs-metaphor		0	his wicked way
1363	JER	18	11	w5eq	figs-doublet		0	so your ways and your practices will bring good to you
1364	JER	18	12	fq15			0	But they will say
1365	JER	18	12	nmb4	figs-idiom		0	This is no use
1366	JER	18	12	yc7y	figs-metonymy		0	what his evil, stubborn heart desires
1367	JER	18	13	w781	figs-rquestion		0	Ask the nations, who has ever heard of such a thing as this?
1368	JER	18	13	vta7	figs-personification		0	The virgin Israel has committed a horrible act
1369	JER	18	14	bbi9	figs-rquestion		0	Does the snow in Lebanon ever leave the rocky hills on its sides?
1370	JER	18	14	pn6p			0	the rocky hills on its sides	the sides of the rocky hills
1371	JER	18	14	utv2	figs-rquestion		0	Are the mountain streams coming from far away ever destroyed, those cold streams?
1372	JER	18	15	k5st	figs-metaphor		0	been made to stumble in their paths
1373	JER	18	15	x24p	figs-metaphor		0	they have left the ancient paths to walk lesser paths
1374	JER	18	16	qh44	figs-abstractnouns		0	will become a horror
1375	JER	18	16	g6ye			0	an object of everlasting hissing
1376	JER	18	16	mx2e			0	passes by her
1377	JER	18	17	n6hk	figs-metaphor		0	I will scatter them before their enemies like an eastern wind
1378	JER	18	17	n2xm			0	will scatter them
1379	JER	18	17	mn5a	translate-symaction		0	I will show them my back, and not my face
1380	JER	18	18	vh9w			0	let us make plots against Jeremiah	let us make plans to harm Jeremiah
1381	JER	18	18	cf4s	figs-ellipsis		0	the law will never perish from the priests, or advice from the wise men, or words from the prophets
1382	JER	18	18	f353	figs-explicit		0	words from the prophets
1383	JER	18	18	ay55	figs-metaphor		0	attack him with our words
1384	JER	18	19	u46b			0	Pay attention to me	Here Jeremiah begins speaking to Yahweh.
1385	JER	18	20	p988	figs-rquestion		0	Will disaster from them really be my reward for being good to them?
1386	JER	18	20	t4h5	figs-metaphor		0	they have dug a pit for me	Jeremiah speaks of his enemies planning to kill him as if they had dug a pit in which to trap him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1387	JER	18	20	p3xy	figs-metonymy		0	to cause your fury to turn away from them
1388	JER	18	21	xrk4	figs-idiom		0	give their children over to famine
1389	JER	18	21	x3mp	figs-metonymy		0	give them to the hands of those who use the sword
1390	JER	18	21	c2vn			0	let their women become bereaved and widows
1391	JER	18	21	yp4k	figs-ellipsis		0	their men be killed
1392	JER	18	21	gz9s	figs-ellipsis		0	their young men killed by the sword in battle
1393	JER	18	22	nj6w	figs-activepassive		0	Let a distressed shout be heard
1394	JER	18	22	zdc2	figs-parallelism		0	For they have dug a pit to capture me and have hidden traps for my feet	These two phrases share similar meanings. Jeremiah speaks of his enemies planning to kill him as if they had dug a pit for him to fall into and set traps in which to capture him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1395	JER	18	22	l4rh			0	they have dug a pit	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 18:20.
1396	JER	18	22	pxk9	figs-synecdoche		0	have hidden traps for my feet
1397	JER	18	23	yh1m	figs-parallelism		0	Do not wipe their sins away from you
1398	JER	18	23	fin3	figs-activepassive		0	let them be overthrown before you
1399	JER	18	23	jrr6	figs-abstractnouns		0	in the time of your wrath
1400	JER	19	intro	e68t			0		Jeremiah 19 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter People horrified The destruction of Jerusalem will be so complete that it will leave dead bodies everywhere and horrify people who see it.
1401	JER	19	2	r77q			0	Valley of Ben Hinnom	This is the name of a valley south of the city of Jerusalem, where people sacrificed to false gods. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 7:31.
1402	JER	19	3	lse3			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1403	JER	19	3	tn4j			0	See
1404	JER	19	3	wu9y	figs-idiom		0	the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle
1405	JER	19	3	w8jh			0	will tingle
1406	JER	19	4	i11f			0	they have abandoned me
1407	JER	19	4	h6hz	figs-metonymy		0	filled this place with innocent blood
1408	JER	19	5	hi1p	figs-metonymy		0	nor did it enter my mind
1409	JER	19	6	h15q			0	see
1410	JER	19	6	r6da	figs-activepassive		0	this place will no longer be called
1411	JER	19	6	n996			0	Topheth ... the Valley of Ben Hinnom ... the Valley of Slaughter	See how you translated the names of these places in Jeremiah 7:31.
1412	JER	19	7	mk3z	figs-idiom		0	I will make them to fall by the sword before their enemies
1413	JER	19	7	l3wj			0	I will make them
1414	JER	19	7	hl7t	figs-ellipsis		0	by the hand of the ones seeking their lives
1415	JER	19	8	qfw1	figs-abstractnouns		0	the object of hissing
1416	JER	19	9	x4ye			0	I will make them eat	I will make the people who live in Jerusalem eat
1417	JER	19	9	gu5g			0	in the siege	because of the siege
1418	JER	19	9	jy23	figs-activepassive		0	and in the anguish brought on them by their enemies and the ones seeking their lives
1419	JER	19	10	ck5z	figs-abstractnouns		0	in the sight of the men who went with you
1420	JER	19	11	vi9r			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1421	JER	19	11	uis2	figs-activepassive		0	it could not be repaired again
1422	JER	19	13	l6aa	figs-ellipsis		0	of the kings of Judah
1423	JER	19	13	u9v5	figs-metaphor		0	the unclean people	People who are not acceptable for God's purposes are spoken of as if they were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1424	JER	19	15	ut7s			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1425	JER	19	15	d4pr			0	See
1426	JER	19	15	rv5y	figs-parallelism		0	stiffened their neck and refused to listen
1427	JER	20	intro	apn5			0		Jeremiah 20 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 20:7-18. Special concepts in this chapter Pashhur This chapter prophesied punishment against a specific leader named Pashhur. He was in charge of protecting the temple and had Jeremiah beaten and arrested. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]]) Jeremiah's reaction Jeremiah's reaction contrasts with the reaction of the Jews in general. Although Jeremiah was not happy with Yahweh's actions, he still trusted in Yahweh. On the other hand, the Jews were not happy with the prophecies Yahweh gave to Jeremiah, so they beat the prophet. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]])
1428	JER	20	1	l4ka	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1429	JER	20	1	xjd1	translate-names		0	Pashhur ... Immer	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1430	JER	20	2	h7fz	figs-metonymy		0	Pashhur beat Jeremiah	Possible meanings are 1) that Pashhur himself beat Jeremiah or 2) that Pashhur ordered other men to beat Jeremiah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1431	JER	20	2	rg2f			0	stocks	Stocks are a wooden frame with holes in it that people use to lock up a prisoner's hands, feet, and head.
1432	JER	20	2	yc2r			0	Upper Gate of Benjamin	This gate is different from the gate in the city wall that shared the same name.
1433	JER	20	3	wf2c			0	It happened	This phrase is used here to mark where the action starts. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
1434	JER	20	3	pwz5	translate-names		0	you are Magor Missabib
1435	JER	20	4	a8gs			0	Look,
1436	JER	20	4	ebi2	figs-idiom		0	they will fall by the sword of their enemies
1437	JER	20	4	xmk6	figs-synecdoche		0	your eyes will see it
1438	JER	20	4	n4ua	figs-metonymy		0	I will give all of Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon
1439	JER	20	5	hbk2			0	I will give him
1440	JER	20	5	kd4g	figs-parallelism		0	all the wealth ... all of its riches, all of its precious items and all the treasures	Yahweh repeats the same basic idea four times for emphasis. Babylon will take away all the wealth of Israel, including the king's possessions. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1441	JER	20	5	j1gs	figs-metonymy		0	I will place these things in the hand of your enemies
1442	JER	20	6	i5vn	figs-activepassive		0	You and all of your loved ones to whom you prophesied deceitful things will be buried there
1443	JER	20	7	sx22			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks to Yahweh.
1444	JER	20	7	xwv7			0	Yahweh, you deceived me, and I was deceived
1445	JER	20	7	np4x	figs-activepassive		0	I was deceived
1446	JER	20	7	r6kv	figs-parallelism		0	I have become a laughingstock all day long; everyone mocks me	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize the way others mock him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1447	JER	20	7	r3gc			0	laughingstock	This is a person whom others laugh at and make fun of.
1448	JER	20	8	dqv6	figs-doublet		0	called out and proclaimed
1449	JER	20	8	bd79	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh's word has become for me reproach and mocking every day
1450	JER	20	8	t4n7	figs-doublet		0	for me reproach and mocking
1451	JER	20	9	bs6s	figs-metonymy		0	I will not speak any longer in his name
1452	JER	20	9	a3zh	figs-synecdoche		0	it is like a fire in my heart, held within my bones
1453	JER	20	10	tf3t			0	Report! We must report it	Jeremiah's enemies say these words.
1454	JER	20	10	x8mp	figs-metaphor		0	watch to see if I will fall	Jeremiah speaks of his enemies waiting for him to do something wrong for which they might accuse him as if they were watching for him to fall down. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1455	JER	20	10	zz5y			0	Perhaps he can be tricked ... take our revenge on him	Jeremiah's enemies say these words.
1456	JER	20	10	i3zl	figs-activepassive		0	Perhaps he can be tricked
1457	JER	20	11	zzb4	figs-simile		0	Yahweh is with me like a powerful warrior	Jeremiah compares Yahweh helping him and defending him against his enemies to a powerful warrior. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1458	JER	20	11	yi4y	figs-metaphor		0	so the ones pursuing me will stagger	Jeremiah speaks of his enemies trying to harm him as if they were chasing after him and of their failing to harm him as if they were to stagger. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1459	JER	20	11	a96t	figs-activepassive		0	They will be greatly ashamed
1460	JER	20	11	uvt7	figs-activepassive		0	it will never be forgotten
1461	JER	20	12	m8yj	figs-metonymy		0	see the mind and the heart
1462	JER	20	13	g8hc	figs-metonymy		0	those who are oppressed from the hand of evildoers
1463	JER	20	14	z188			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking to Yahweh.
1464	JER	20	14	rdr5	figs-activepassive		0	Let the day when I was born be cursed
1465	JER	20	14	n6m1	figs-activepassive		0	Do not let the day that my mother bore me be blessed
1466	JER	20	15	se5g	figs-activepassive		0	Let the man who informed my father be cursed
1467	JER	20	16	r8ir			0	that man	This refers to the man who informed Jeremiah's father of Jeremiah's birth.
1468	JER	20	16	p6vf			0	the cities that Yahweh overthrew	This refers to Sodom and Gomorrah.
1469	JER	20	16	l3tc			0	he did not have compassion
1470	JER	20	16	ucg7			0	Let him hear a cry for help
1471	JER	20	17	j5v9	figs-metaphor		0	making my mother to be my tomb	Jeremiah speaks of his dying while his mother was still pregnant with him as if his mother's womb were his tomb. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1472	JER	20	17	z5dt	figs-metaphor		0	a womb that was pregnant forever	Jeremiah speaks of his pregnant mother never giving birth to the baby in her womb as if she had been pregnant forever. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1473	JER	20	18	zc9e	figs-rquestion		0	Why is it that I came out from the womb to see troubles and agony ... shame?
1474	JER	20	18	szf6	figs-doublet		0	to see troubles and agony
1475	JER	20	18	fz2s	figs-synecdoche		0	my days are filled with shame
1476	JER	21	intro	d7pt			0		Jeremiah 21 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 21:12-14. Special concepts in this chapter Jerusalem doomed God will fight against Jerusalem and will use the nation of Babylon to fight his battle. If the Jews wanted to live, they needed to surrender to Babylon. Most of the Jews would have rather died than to surrender to Babylon. Usually, fighting against a Gentile nation was a sign of trust in Yahweh's power. In this instance, it was a sign of trust in Yahweh to surrender. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sign]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]])
1477	JER	21	1	tf6j	figs-idiom		0	The word came to Jeremiah from Yahweh
1478	JER	21	1	ur9x			0	Pashhur	This is not the same Pashhur that was mentioned in Jeremiah 20:1.
1479	JER	21	1	ad5j	translate-names		0	Pashhur ... Malkijah ... Maaseiah	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1480	JER	21	1	zpe3			0	and they said	Pashhur and Zephaniah said to Jeremiah
1481	JER	21	2	q4d4			0	Seek advice from Yahweh on our behalf ... making war on us
1482	JER	21	2	z5nz			0	as in times past	as he did in the past
1483	JER	21	2	s62n			0	will make him withdraw from us	will make him go away
1484	JER	21	4	leg9			0	See	This tells the hearer to pay special attention to what follows.
1485	JER	21	4	ax9r			0	turn back	Possible meanings are 1) to make useless or 2) to send back into the city.
1486	JER	21	4	rb48	figs-metonymy		0	the instruments of war that are in your hand
1487	JER	21	4	a79u			0	Chaldeans	This term here is another name for the Babylonians.
1488	JER	21	4	xk9a			0	closing you in	coming close to you
1489	JER	21	4	cju6			0	I will gather them	Possible meanings are 1) Yahweh will allow the Babylonians to enter the city or 2) Yahweh will cause the Israelites to bring their weapons back into the center of the city.
1490	JER	21	5	hc2w	figs-rpronouns		0	Then I myself	This is emphatic and stresses that Yahweh is the one who will do this. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
1491	JER	21	5	jrm2	figs-idiom		0	with a raised hand and a strong arm
1492	JER	21	5	f3ic	figs-doublet		0	with wrath, fury, and great anger
1493	JER	21	6	c5rg			0	inhabitants of this city	those who live in Jerusalem
1494	JER	21	7	k4qv	figs-metonymy		0	the sword
1495	JER	21	7	ziv3	figs-metonymy		0	into the hand
1496	JER	21	7	vgu8	figs-parallelism		0	Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon ... their enemies ... those seeking their life	All of these phrases refer to Nebuchadnezzar and his army. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
1497	JER	21	7	z1zk			0	seeking their life	wanting to kill them
1498	JER	21	7	equ4	figs-metonymy		0	with the edge of the sword
1499	JER	21	7	j95p	figs-doublet		0	He will not pity them, spare them, or have compassion
1500	JER	21	8	uz34			0	this people	the people of Jerusalem
1501	JER	21	8	k2vf			0	I am about to place before you the way of life and the way of death	Yahweh is offering the people of Jerusalem a choice that will determine whether they live or die.
1502	JER	21	9	uw2k	figs-metonymy		0	by the sword, famine, and plague
1503	JER	21	9	fn95	translate-symaction		0	falling on his knees before
1504	JER	21	9	g472			0	closed in against you	attacked you from all sides
1505	JER	21	9	as7l			0	He will escape with his life	The one who surrenders to the Babylonians will escape with his life, even though he will lose all his possessions.
1506	JER	21	10	s4dv	figs-idiom		0	I have set my face against this city
1507	JER	21	10	e61c			0	have set my face against	am staring angrily at
1508	JER	21	10	wwu1	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1509	JER	21	10	jk2w	figs-activepassive		0	It has been given
1510	JER	21	10	sef1	figs-metonymy		0	into the hand of the king
1511	JER	21	11	u3ev			0	Concerning the house of the king of Judah, listen to the word of Yahweh
1512	JER	21	11	l7p3	figs-metonymy		0	the house of the king of Judah
1513	JER	21	12	nl9b	figs-metonymy		0	House of David
1514	JER	21	12	s22h	figs-abstractnouns		0	Bring about justice in the morning
1515	JER	21	12	l5bg	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of the oppressor
1516	JER	21	12	bpj8	figs-metaphor		0	my fury will go out like fire and burn
1517	JER	21	12	ph8p	figs-metaphor		0	there is no one who can quench it	Jeremiah continues the simile of Yahweh's punishment as a fire that was so hot that no one could put it out with water. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1518	JER	21	13	a8zt			0	See
1519	JER	21	13	qie5			0	inhabitant of the valley
1520	JER	21	13	h96i			0	I am against
1521	JER	21	13	dxt4	figs-rquestion		0	Who will come down to attack us? ... Who will enter our houses?
1522	JER	21	14	uf3g	figs-metaphor		0	I have assigned the fruit of your practices to come against you
1523	JER	21	14	nf8v	figs-metaphor		0	in the thickets	Possible meanings are 1) this is a metaphor for the columns of wood that supported the palace or 2) these are literal patches of brush. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1524	JER	22	intro	in1u			0		Jeremiah 22 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 22:6-10, 13-28, 28-30. Special concepts in this chapter Luxury and oppression Because the king lived in luxury and oppressed the poor, God was sending him and his mother into captivity unless he repented. The king lacked justice. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/oppress]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]])
1525	JER	22	1	z5bz			0	the house of the king of Judah
1526	JER	22	1	qfg5			0	proclaim this word	proclaim this message
1527	JER	22	2	qj9k	figs-explicit		0	your people who come through these gates
1528	JER	22	3	qb4x	figs-abstractnouns		0	Perform justice and righteousness
1529	JER	22	3	m8e5			0	anyone who has been robbed—rescue him from the hand of the oppressor	rescue anyone who has been robbed from the hand of the oppressor
1530	JER	22	3	y9er	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of the oppressor
1531	JER	22	3	m38q			0	Do not mistreat	Do not treat badly
1532	JER	22	3	z2z9			0	orphan	a child who does not have parents
1533	JER	22	3	b6c5	figs-idiom		0	Do not ... pour out innocent blood
1534	JER	22	3	t9h8			0	in this place	Possible meanings are 1) Jerusalem or 2) the whole country of Judah. This does not imply that it is good to murder people in other places.
1535	JER	22	4	f37x	figs-metonymy		0	kings sitting on David's throne
1536	JER	22	4	vfy3			0	the gates of this house	This refers to the gates to the courtyard of the palace.
1537	JER	22	4	l5m1	figs-metonymy		0	riding in a chariot and on horses	This phrase is a metonym that describes the kings as powerful and wealthy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1538	JER	22	4	rx2m	figs-ellipsis		0	he, his servants, and his people
1539	JER	22	5	zef9			0	if you do not listen to
1540	JER	22	5	w37m			0	this royal house	This phrase here appears to refer specifically to the royal palace.
1541	JER	22	6	hfy3	figs-metonymy		0	the house of the king of Judah
1542	JER	22	6	v879	figs-simile		0	You are like Gilead, or like the summit of Lebanon
1543	JER	22	6	ahd6	figs-metaphor		0	turn you into a wilderness
1544	JER	22	7	wcw6			0	I have designated destroyers to come against you	I have chosen an army to attack you
1545	JER	22	7	d1mn	figs-metaphor		0	the best of your cedars	Possible meaning are 1) the beams of the palace or 2) the leading men of the royal family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1546	JER	22	7	wb7h	figs-metaphor		0	fall into the fire	Possible meanings are 1) a literal fire that will burn the palace beams or 2) the destruction of the royal family is spoken of as if they were burned in a fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1547	JER	22	8	t15z	figs-synecdoche		0	Then many nations will pass by this city
1548	JER	22	9	a4v3	figs-doublet		0	bowed down to other gods and worshiped them
1549	JER	22	10	mwb9			0	General Information:	Yahweh has shifted from addressing the King of Judah and is now speaking to a general audience.
1550	JER	22	10	n3gc			0	the one who is dead	This is singular, and refers to King Josiah who had been killed.
1551	JER	22	10	nz1s			0	him who is about to go away	This refers to King Jehoahaz who was taken into exile in Egypt.
1552	JER	22	10	mc5c			0	never return and see his native land
1553	JER	22	11	gm4b	translate-names		0	Jehoahaz
1554	JER	22	11	rw5q			0	who served as king instead of Josiah his father	who became king when his father, Josiah, died
1555	JER	22	13	qz4r			0	him who builds ... his upper rooms ... who makes ... for him ... he does not give
1556	JER	22	13	qb7j	figs-doublet		0	builds his house by unrighteousness, his upper rooms by injustice
1557	JER	22	13	rzx8	figs-metonymy		0	his house
1558	JER	22	13	b5uz			0	him his wages	This refers to any of the neighbors of King Jehoahaz (verse 11) whom the king forces to work.
1559	JER	22	14	m567			0	he says ... he cuts ... he panels ... he paints	These refer to King Jehoahaz (verse 11).
1560	JER	22	14	ub8w			0	a large house with spacious upper rooms ... large windows ... cedar ... red	These characteristics all describe a very expensive house.
1561	JER	22	15	ag7u	figs-rquestion		0	Is this what makes you a good king, that you wanted to have boards of cedar?
1562	JER	22	15	b88r	figs-rquestion		0	Did not your father also eat and drink, yet do ... righteousness?
1563	JER	22	15	y86v	figs-doublet		0	do justice and righteousness
1564	JER	22	16	nkx5			0	It was good then	Things went well for him
1565	JER	22	16	y4lk	figs-rquestion		0	Is this not what it means to know me?
1566	JER	22	16	rd6y	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1567	JER	22	17	tab3	figs-metonymy		0	there is nothing in your eyes and heart except worry ... crushing of others
1568	JER	22	17	u23t			0	unjust profit	This is getting money by cheating or by using unfair means.
1569	JER	22	17	idh3	figs-idiom		0	pouring out innocent blood
1570	JER	22	17	l1rn			0	crushing of others	doing violence to others in order to get money
1571	JER	22	18	h7h1	figs-ellipsis		0	They will not lament for him
1572	JER	22	18	n6j5	figs-parallelism		0	Woe, my brother! ... Woe, my sister! ... Woe, master! ... Woe, majesty!
1573	JER	22	19	s435	figs-metaphor		0	He will be buried with a donkey's burial, dragged away and thrown out
1574	JER	22	20	ggs2			0	General Information:	It appears that Yahweh is here speaking to the people of Jerusalem, telling them that they will be destroyed.
1575	JER	22	20	gv51	figs-idiom		0	Lift your voice
1576	JER	22	20	ptb6	translate-names		0	Abarim mountains	a mountain range that was southeast of Jerusalem (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1577	JER	22	21	t5yr			0	I spoke to you when you were safe	I spoke to you when you were doing well
1578	JER	22	21	fs7b			0	This was your custom	This was your way of life
1579	JER	22	21	n4fz	figs-metonymy		0	you have not listened to my voice
1580	JER	22	22	l2p1	figs-metaphor		0	The wind will shepherd away all your shepherds
1581	JER	22	22	m6ua			0	go into captivity
1582	JER	22	23	i6fc	figs-metaphor		0	You who live in 'Lebanon,' who is nestled in cedar buildings
1583	JER	22	23	n9dg	figs-you		0	You who live
1584	JER	22	23	x4j2	figs-activepassive		0	how you will be pitied
1585	JER	22	23	vfv9	figs-simile		0	when the labor pains come upon you, pain like that of a woman in labor
1586	JER	22	24	lcv6	figs-hypo		0	even if you ... were the signet on my right hand	Yahweh speaks to Jehoiachin as if it were possible for him to be the ring on Yahweh's hand. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
1587	JER	22	24	fu3p	figs-metonymy		0	the signet on my right hand
1588	JER	22	24	dv7c			0	I would tear you off
1589	JER	22	25	s6ia	figs-activepassive		0	I have given you to the hand of the ones seeking your life
1590	JER	22	25	h93i	figs-metonymy		0	to the hand of
1591	JER	22	25	sr7r	figs-metaphor		0	seeking your life
1592	JER	22	27	cm6e			0	this land to which they will want to return	This refers to the land of Judah.
1593	JER	22	28	clg1			0	Is this a despised and shattered vessel? ... did not know?	It is not clear who is speaking in verse 28.
1594	JER	22	28	h3sy	figs-metaphor		0	Is this a despised and shattered vessel? Is this man Jehoiachin a pot that pleases no one?
1595	JER	22	28	qal1	figs-rquestion		0	Why have they thrown him and his descendants out, and have poured them out into a land that they did not know?
1596	JER	22	28	vh5v	figs-metaphor		0	have poured them out	Jehoiachin and his descendants are spoke of as if they had been poured out in another country like garbage from a vessel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1597	JER	22	29	ac8x	figs-apostrophe		0	Land, Land, Land	Yahweh speaks his message to all the people of the land by calling out to the land where they live. The title is repeated to call attention to the message. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
1598	JER	22	30	ll6p	figs-explicit		0	He will be childless
1599	JER	22	30	h57d	figs-metonymy		0	sit on David's throne
1600	JER	23	intro	u767			0
1601	JER	23	1	q9nk	figs-metaphor		0	General Information:	In verses 1-4, Yahweh refers to Israel as his pasture, the people of Israel as his sheep, and the leaders of Israel as the shepherds. Shepherds have a duty to protect the sheep, but the leaders were not doing that. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1602	JER	23	1	z9sb	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1603	JER	23	2	hus7	figs-doublet		0	You have scattered my flock and have driven them away	These two phrases have similar meanings. The second one strengthens the thought in the first. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
1604	JER	23	3	rk1f	figs-metaphor		0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak about the people of Israel as if they were his sheep and the leaders of Israel as if they were his shepherds. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1605	JER	23	3	n6wn	figs-metaphor		0	to a grazing place
1606	JER	23	3	k44c	figs-doublet		0	they will be fruitful and increase
1607	JER	23	4	ybw9			0	I will raise up	I will appoint
1608	JER	23	4	t983	figs-doublet		0	they will no longer fear or be shattered
1609	JER	23	4	n8p6			0	None of them	None of my people
1610	JER	23	4	ku28	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1611	JER	23	5	xn4x			0	See	This word alerts us to pay attention to the surprising information that follows.
1612	JER	23	5	wru3	figs-idiom		0	I will raise up	This idiom means he will appoint a successor. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1613	JER	23	5	wi4u	figs-metaphor		0	a righteous branch
1614	JER	23	5	he9a			0	a righteous branch
1615	JER	23	5	ki8r	figs-abstractnouns		0	cause justice and righteousness in the land
1616	JER	23	5	k63x	figs-metonymy		0	in the land
1617	JER	23	6	ls7f	figs-metonymy		0	Judah will be rescued
1618	JER	23	6	cl3x	figs-activepassive		0	Judah will be rescued
1619	JER	23	6	y7s1	figs-metonymy		0	Israel will live in security
1620	JER	23	6	b9n9			0	he will be called	this refers to the king
1621	JER	23	6	tg6a	figs-abstractnouns		0	Yahweh is our righteousness
1622	JER	23	7	kss4			0	General Information:	This verse is very similar to Jeremiah 16:14, although not exactly the same. Compare how you translated that verse.
1623	JER	23	7	t4jx			0	see
1624	JER	23	7	xb5a	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives
1625	JER	23	8	d1ds			0	General Information:	This verse is very similar to Jeremiah 16:15, although not exactly the same. Compare how you translated that verse.
1626	JER	23	8	yqm5	figs-doublet		0	who brought up and who led back
1627	JER	23	8	e2wl	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
1628	JER	23	8	eqs7			0	the northern land and all the lands where they had been driven	This refers to the way the northern ten tribes of Israel were captured and spread out among the surrounding countries.
1629	JER	23	8	c7iz	figs-explicit		0	Then they will live in their own land
1630	JER	23	9	j7qj			0	General Information:	In verses 9-32 Jeremiah delivers Yahweh's message to the false prophets and the priests. Jeremiah is speaking in verse 9, but it is not clear if verse 10 are the words of Jeremiah or of Yahweh.
1631	JER	23	9	f11c	figs-metonymy		0	Regarding the prophets, my heart is broken in me, and all of my bones tremble
1632	JER	23	9	lb5c	figs-idiom		0	my heart is broken in me
1633	JER	23	9	g6mk	figs-metonymy		0	all of my bones tremble
1634	JER	23	9	a63q	figs-simile		0	I have become like a drunk man, like a man whom wine has overpowered
1635	JER	23	10	v7jt	figs-hyperbole		0	the land is full of adulterers	The land is spoken of as if it were a container and the adulterers were objects that filled the container completely. That is, everyone in the land is an adulterer, which in turn is an exaggeration for very many people being adulterers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
1636	JER	23	10	pz91	figs-metaphor		0	adulterers	This word here probably has two senses. It has the literal meaning that the men in the nation had committed adultery against their own wives, and it also has the figurative meaning that they had abandoned Yahweh in order to worship idols. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1637	JER	23	10	t6w1			0	the land is dried up
1638	JER	23	10	u1vx	figs-metaphor		0	These prophets' paths are wicked
1639	JER	23	11	g5xv			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues to deliver Yahweh's message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9.
1640	JER	23	11	pq1v	figs-metaphor		0	the prophets and the priests are polluted
1641	JER	23	12	fgb1	figs-simile		0	their way will be like a slippery place in the darkness
1642	JER	23	12	cdv6	figs-metaphor		0	I will send disaster against them
1643	JER	23	13	q2w8			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues to deliver Yahweh's message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9.
1644	JER	23	13	sqi5	figs-metaphor		0	led my people Israel astray
1645	JER	23	14	kpq8			0	They commit adultery	Possible meanings are 1) they were literally unfaithful to their wives or 2) their worship of other gods is spoken of as spiritual adultery.
1646	JER	23	14	gu9j	figs-idiom		0	walk in deceit
1647	JER	23	14	v93v	figs-synecdoche		0	They strengthen the hands of evildoers
1648	JER	23	14	hf5u			0	no one turns back from his evildoing
1649	JER	23	14	cc8r	figs-simile		0	All of them have become like Sodom ... like Gomorrah
1650	JER	23	15	t5fw			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1651	JER	23	15	cv5x			0	Look
1652	JER	23	15	ug5g	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to make them eat wormwood and drink poisonous water	Wormwood is a plant that is very bitter and unpleasant to eat. This phrase describes the punishment that Yahweh was going to bring about on the evil prophets. In the same way wormwood was bitter and the water was poisonous, so would Yaweh's judgment be on the evil prophets. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1653	JER	23	15	wjd4			0	I am about to	I will soon
1654	JER	23	15	zxk6	figs-metaphor		0	pollution has gone out from the prophets
1655	JER	23	15	fxa4			0	pollution	dirty and unsafe things that spoil the air, water, or land where they are found
1656	JER	23	16	z212			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues to deliver Yahweh's message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9.
1657	JER	23	16	u2nu			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1658	JER	23	16	yu7d			0	They have deluded you!	The prophets have caused you to believe something that is not true!
1659	JER	23	16	qzm5	figs-metonymy		0	visions from their own minds
1660	JER	23	16	nij1	figs-metonymy		0	not from Yahweh's mouth
1661	JER	23	17	e3yb	figs-hyperbole		0	They are constantly saying
1662	JER	23	17	kg1k	figs-metaphor		0	everyone walking in the stubbornness of his own heart says
1663	JER	23	17	ww1a			0	Disaster will not come upon you	Nothing bad will happen to you
1664	JER	23	18	rtl1	figs-rquestion		0	Yet who has stood in Yahweh's council meeting? Who sees and hears his word? Who pays attention to his word and listens?
1665	JER	23	18	crs3			0	pays attention to his word and listens
1666	JER	23	19	sv8q			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues to deliver Yahweh's message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9.
1667	JER	23	19	b4tl	figs-metaphor		0	there is a storm coming from Yahweh ... His fury is going out ... a tempest is whirling about
1668	JER	23	19	gsy3			0	a tempest	a violent windstorm
1669	JER	23	19	w4qs	figs-metaphor		0	It is whirling around the heads of the wicked
1670	JER	23	20	n8pg	figs-personification		0	Yahweh's wrath will not return until it
1671	JER	23	20	p9sd	figs-metonymy		0	carried out and brought into being his heart's intentions
1672	JER	23	20	b1p2			0	the final days	the future
1673	JER	23	21	duz4			0	General Information:	Yahweh is the speaker in verses 21-40.
1674	JER	23	21	e2zq			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues to deliver Yahweh's message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9.
1675	JER	23	21	jy71	figs-explicit		0	they have still prophesied
1676	JER	23	22	nx49	figs-hypo		0	if they had stood in my council meeting
1677	JER	23	22	kym3			0	my council meeting	In ancient times, God was thought to hold meetings with the angels in heaven. Yahweh is referring to this kind of meeting, which humans could not attend. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 23:18.
1678	JER	23	22	n2ix	figs-idiom		0	to turn from	This idiom means they would stop doing these things. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1679	JER	23	23	w171			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to deliver his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9 and completes in Jeremiah 23:40.
1680	JER	23	23	dpw9	figs-rquestion		0	Am I only a God nearby ... and not also a God far away?
1681	JER	23	23	ek7y	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1682	JER	23	24	s2d6	figs-rquestion		0	Can anyone hide in a secret place so I cannot see him?
1683	JER	23	24	asa4	figs-rquestion		0	do I not fill the heavens and the earth?
1684	JER	23	25	efh2			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to deliver his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9 and completes in Jeremiah 23:40.
1685	JER	23	25	z8fx	figs-abstractnouns		0	prophesying deceit
1686	JER	23	25	aqc3	figs-metonymy		0	in my name	This phrase refers to speaking with Yahweh's power and authority or as his representative. See how you translated this phrase in Jeremiah 14:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1687	JER	23	25	ax5f	figs-explicit		0	I had a dream!
1688	JER	23	26	ud78	figs-rquestion		0	How long will this go on, prophets who prophesy lies from their minds, and who prophesy from the deceit in their hearts?
1689	JER	23	26	acr3	figs-doublet		0	prophesy lies from their minds ... prophesy from the deceit in their hearts
1690	JER	23	27	z1ge	figs-metonymy		0	forget my name ... forgot my name
1691	JER	23	27	ph7r	figs-metonymy		0	in favor of Baal's name
1692	JER	23	28	uu8f			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to deliver his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9 and completes in Jeremiah 23:40.
1693	JER	23	28	nf21	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1694	JER	23	29	cmi2	figs-rquestion		0	Is not my word like fire? ... and like a hammer that shatters a rock into pieces?
1695	JER	23	30	s9jd			0	I am against	I am opposed to
1696	JER	23	30	za3e			0	steals words from another person	This implies that the false prophets are thieves. They are so evil that they take each other's messages without permission rather than make up their own false messages.
1697	JER	23	31	fj9k			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to deliver his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9 and completes in Jeremiah 23:40.
1698	JER	23	31	eh6r			0	See
1699	JER	23	31	cyr7	figs-metonymy		0	who use their tongues
1700	JER	23	33	a291			0	General Information:
1701	JER	23	33	c2ph			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to deliver his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9 and completes in Jeremiah 23:40.
1702	JER	23	33	rek5	figs-you		0	asks you ... you will say
1703	JER	23	33	t7eb			0	What is the burden of Yahweh?
1704	JER	23	33	smx4	figs-you		0	You are the burden ... cast you off
1705	JER	23	33	gg8m	figs-metaphor		0	You are the burden
1706	JER	23	33	ct8x	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1707	JER	23	34	dnw7			0	This is the burden of Yahweh
1708	JER	23	34	zc9i	figs-metonymy		0	his house
1709	JER	23	35	x255			0	General Information:
1710	JER	23	35	lj8n			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues to deliver his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9 and completes in Jeremiah 23:40.
1711	JER	23	35	m2dm			0	You continue to say ... 'What did Yahweh declare?'
1712	JER	23	36	c4en			0	But you must no longer talk about the 'burden of Yahweh,' for the burden is every man's own word, and
1713	JER	23	36	ppq7			0	you have perverted the words ... our God
1714	JER	23	37	ntt4			0	General Information:
1715	JER	23	37	pg4g			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh completes his message about the false prophets and priests that he began in Jeremiah 23:9.
1716	JER	23	37	u96b	figs-you		0	This is what you will say
1717	JER	23	38	da5b	figs-you		0	But if you say ... Because you have said ... when I sent to you ... You will not say
1718	JER	23	39	uyp8			0	therefore, behold
1719	JER	23	39	w43s	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to pick you up and throw you away from me
1720	JER	23	39	u7cv	figs-you		0	pick you up ... throw you ... I gave you
1721	JER	23	39	ad6n			0	the city that I gave you	This refers to Jerusalem.
1722	JER	23	40	bq3w	figs-you		0	insult on you
1723	JER	23	40	t2qe			0	I will put everlasting shame and insult on you that will not be forgotten
1724	JER	23	40	p6n8	figs-activepassive		0	that will not be forgotten
1725	JER	24	intro	fru9			0		Jeremiah 24 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter The exiles are blessed and the others punished God will bless the people who were taken away into Babylon but punish the people left in the land because they still did not repent and turn to him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/bless]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]])
1726	JER	24	1	dy22			0	me	All instances of this pronoun refer to Jeremiah.
1727	JER	24	1	gh4c			0	Behold
1728	JER	24	1	mx54	writing-background		0	This vision happened ... them to Babylon	This part of the story is used to provide historical information to show when the events of the happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
1729	JER	24	1	gms2			0	craftsmen	people skilled at building things
1730	JER	24	1	i6yi			0	metalworkers	people skilled at creating things out of metal
1731	JER	24	2	yn27	figs-activepassive		0	they could not be eaten
1732	JER	24	3	wk1l	figs-activepassive		0	they cannot be eaten
1733	JER	24	4	th8u	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
1734	JER	24	5	bn7y	figs-idiom		0	I will look on the exiles of Judah for their benefit
1735	JER	24	5	vt5h	figs-simile		0	just like these good figs	The good figs represent those Judean exiles sent to the land of Chaldea. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1736	JER	24	6	p9np	figs-metonymy		0	I will set my eyes on them for good
1737	JER	24	6	i7sm	figs-parallelism		0	I will build them up, and not tear them down. I will plant them, and not uproot them
1738	JER	24	6	pp2q	figs-metaphor		0	I will build them up, and not tear them down
1739	JER	24	6	whb1	figs-metaphor		0	I will plant them, and not uproot them
1740	JER	24	9	hi95	figs-doublet		0	I will turn them into a frightening thing, a disaster ... a disgrace and a subject for proverbs, taunts, and curses	These phrases mean the same thing and emphasize how thoroughly Yahweh will judge the people of Jerusalem. They will become something that will frighten other people when they see it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1741	JER	24	10	f8lu			0	I will send out sword, famine, and plague against them	I will kill them with war, famine and sicknesses
1742	JER	24	10	j4rn	figs-metonymy		0	I will send out sword
1743	JER	24	10	k2as	figs-personification		0	sword, famine, and plague	These things are spoken of as if they were living things that could attack the people of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
1744	JER	24	10	l4fs			0	they are destroyed from the land	none of them remain in the land
1745	JER	25	intro	uf7k			0		Jeremiah 25 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 25:30-38. Special concepts in this chapter Seventy years Babylon will rule over Judah for seventy years. Because Yahweh is just, he will soon punish Babylon for their evil actions. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Idiom Jeremiah uses the idiom of drinking the cup of wine of God's punishment to say that Babylon will destroy all the surrounding nations and then be destroyed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1746	JER	25	1	jgw9	figs-idiom		0	This is the word that came to Jeremiah
1747	JER	25	1	a9rv	translate-ordinal		0	the fourth ... the first	(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1748	JER	25	3	q39g	translate-names		0	Amon	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1749	JER	25	5	nw93	figs-metaphor		0	Let each man turn from his wicked way and the corruption of his practices	Jeremiah speaks of people who stop committing an action as if those people were turning away from that action. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1750	JER	25	5	xe34	figs-doublet		0	his wicked way and the corruption of his practices
1751	JER	25	5	jc1p			0	the corruption of his practices	his corrupt practices
1752	JER	25	6	yxs7	figs-metaphor		0	do not walk after other gods
1753	JER	25	6	cgg6	figs-explicit		0	do not provoke him with the work of your hands
1754	JER	25	7	fz11	figs-explicit		0	you have provoked me with the work of your hands to do harm to you
1755	JER	25	7	t2s6			0	to do harm to you	so that I do harm to you
1756	JER	25	8	i8m8			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1757	JER	25	9	rd1n			0	see
1758	JER	25	9	kxv7	figs-idiom		0	bring them against this land
1759	JER	25	9	h39v	figs-idiom		0	I will set them apart for destruction
1760	JER	25	9	h2cj	figs-abstractnouns		0	I will turn them into a horror
1761	JER	25	9	e1u4			0	an object for hissing
1762	JER	25	10	nzy3			0	millstones	These are two large, round stones used to grind grain.
1763	JER	25	10	n68f			0	the sound of joy and sound of gladness, the sound of the groom and the sound of the bride	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 7:34.
1764	JER	25	11	zyt1	figs-abstractnouns		0	all of this land will become a desolation and a horror
1765	JER	25	12	m9ye			0	when seventy years have been completed
1766	JER	25	12	pua7	figs-abstractnouns		0	an unending desolation
1767	JER	25	13	dbu3	figs-activepassive		0	everything written in this book
1768	JER	25	14	tv7d	figs-metaphor		0	I will repay them for their deeds and the works of their hands	Yahweh speaks of punishing the people of the nations for what they have done as if he were paying them back. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1769	JER	25	14	l9f2	figs-doublet		0	their deeds and the works of their hands
1770	JER	25	15	uqa7	figs-metaphor		0	Take this cup of the wine of fury
1771	JER	25	15	nl26	figs-metonymy		0	make all the nations ... drink it
1772	JER	25	16	y8ww	figs-metaphor		0	they will drink and then stagger about and rant madly	Yahweh speaks of the people being terrified about his fury as if they were drunk from drinking the wine from the cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1773	JER	25	16	ftn1	figs-metonymy		0	before the sword that I am sending out among them
1774	JER	25	17	ti8x	figs-metaphor		0		This passage continues the metaphor of Yahweh's extreme anger as wine that he causes the people of the nations to drink from a cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1775	JER	25	17	h4ut	figs-metonymy		0	I made all the nations ... drink it
1776	JER	25	18	a2nm			0	something terrifying
1777	JER	25	18	m6p4			0	an object for hissing and cursing
1778	JER	25	18	jbw1			0	they are at this present day	Possible meanings are that this phrase 1) refers to the time when the book of Jeremiah was written and some time after Jeremiah had proclaimed this prophecy or 2) means that the things about which Jeremiah prophesies here have already started to happen.
1779	JER	25	19	zv1x	figs-metaphor		0		This passage continues the metaphor of Yahweh's extreme anger as wine that he causes the people of the nations to drink from a cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1780	JER	25	19	c8ay	figs-metonymy		0	Other nations also had to drink it
1781	JER	25	20	lnv5			0	people of mixed heritage	Possible meanings are 1) people whose ancestors were from different people groups or 2) foreigners who lived in Egypt.
1782	JER	25	20	y7a1	translate-names		0	Uz	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1783	JER	25	22	q9z1	figs-metaphor		0		This passage continues the metaphor of Yahweh's extreme anger as wine that he causes the people of the nations to drink from a cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1784	JER	25	22	e275			0	the sea	This is a reference to the Mediterranean Sea.
1785	JER	25	23	ufe5	translate-names		0	Dedan, Tema, and Buz	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1786	JER	25	23	ak9u			0	all the ones who cut the hair on the sides of their heads
1787	JER	25	23	dgh2			0	they also had to drink it	they also had to drink the wine from the cup
1788	JER	25	24	gv4u	figs-metaphor		0		This passage continues the metaphor of Yahweh's extreme anger as wine that he causes the people of the nations to drink from a cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1789	JER	25	25	dg7i	translate-names		0	Zimri	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1790	JER	25	26	kn4i	figs-idiom		0	everyone with his brother
1791	JER	25	26	f9h6	figs-metonymy		0	all of them had to drink the cup from Yahweh's hand
1792	JER	25	27	p9dl	figs-metaphor		0		This passage continues the metaphor of Yahweh's extreme anger as wine that he causes the people of the nations to drink from a cup. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1793	JER	25	27	dq9j			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1794	JER	25	27	v2lj	figs-metonymy		0	before the sword that I am sending among you
1795	JER	25	29	ut1e	figs-metonymy		0	the city that is called by my name
1796	JER	25	29	xp4x	figs-rquestion		0	and should you yourselves be free from punishment?
1797	JER	25	29	xg8j	figs-metonymy		0	I am calling a sword against all the inhabitants of the land
1798	JER	25	30	c55r	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh will roar	Jeremiah speaks of Yahweh shouting very loudly as if he were roaring like a lion. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1799	JER	25	30	l53r	figs-metonymy		0	from the heights
1800	JER	25	30	x8nc	figs-metaphor		0	he will roar mightily against his fold	Jeremiah speaks of Yahweh as if he were a lion and his people were a flock of sheep. The people will be helpless when Yahweh comes to punish them, as sheep are helpless when a lion attacks. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1801	JER	25	30	ct53			0	those who tread the grapes	This refers to people who crush grapes in a winepress with their feet in order to make wine.
1802	JER	25	31	fjq3	figs-idiom		0	to the ends of the earth
1803	JER	25	31	ytv7	figs-metonymy		0	on all flesh
1804	JER	25	31	luq6	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1805	JER	25	32	gee1			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1806	JER	25	32	vv51			0	See
1807	JER	25	32	zv4e	figs-personification		0	disaster is going out from nation to nation
1808	JER	25	32	dfh9	figs-metaphor		0	a great storm is beginning from the farthest parts of the earth	Possible meanings for this metaphor are 1) Yahweh speaks of Babylonian army and the destruction that it will cause as if it were a great storm or 2) Yahweh speaks of his great anger as if it were a great storm that causes much destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1809	JER	25	33	nd4h	figs-activepassive		0	those killed by Yahweh
1810	JER	25	33	zab4	figs-merism		0	will on that day extend from one end of the earth to the other
1811	JER	25	33	gm43	figs-activepassive		0	they will not be mourned, gathered, or buried
1812	JER	25	33	brq6	figs-simile		0	They will be like dung on the ground	The bodies are compared to dung on the ground to emphasize that they will be disgusting and that no one will bury them. See how you translated a similar phrase in Jeremiah 16:4. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1813	JER	25	34	i7rd	figs-metaphor		0	shepherds	Yahweh speaks of the leaders of Israel as if they were shepherds who are responsible for protecting and caring for the people, who, implicitly, are spoken of as if they are the sheep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1814	JER	25	34	tec2	translate-symaction		0	Roll about in the dust	This is a sign of sorrow, mourning or distress. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
1815	JER	25	34	ufa1	figs-metaphor		0	you leaders of the flock
1816	JER	25	34	chn4	figs-irony		0	for the days of your slaughter have come
1817	JER	25	34	cj7k	figs-metaphor		0	you will be scattered when you fall like fine pottery
1818	JER	25	36	taa7	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh is destroying their pastures
1819	JER	25	37	n1fc	figs-metaphor		0	So the peaceful pastures will be devastated
1820	JER	25	37	nz1v	figs-activepassive		0	the peaceful pastures will be devastated because of Yahweh's fierce anger
1821	JER	25	38	gc84	figs-metaphor		0	Like a young lion, he has left his den	Yahweh punishing his people in his extreme wrath is spoken of as if Yahweh were a lion who leaves his den in search of prey. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1822	JER	25	38	tr4c	figs-abstractnouns		0	their land will become a horror
1823	JER	25	38	ef4f			0	the oppressor's anger	This refers to the anger of Israel's enemies.
1824	JER	26	intro	m6jw			0		Jeremiah 26 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter The people want to kill Jeremiah The people wanted to kill Jeremiah but other people intervened and said that they should listen to Jeremiah and repent. They represent the remnant of the faithful Jews. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/remnant]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faithful]])
1825	JER	26	1	hc6c	figs-idiom		0	this word came from Yahweh, saying
1826	JER	26	1	v8wh	figs-explicit		0	this word came from Yahweh, saying
1827	JER	26	2	f1ff	figs-metaphor		0	cities of Judah
1828	JER	26	2	aun6			0	Do not cut short any word!	Do not leave anything out from what I have told you!
1829	JER	26	3	x43j	figs-metaphor		0	each man will turn from his wicked ways
1830	JER	26	3	v13u			0	so I will relent concerning the disaster	This is conditional destruction. If Judah repents, God will not destroy but heal them.
1831	JER	26	3	ig56			0	the wickedness of their practices
1832	JER	26	6	vka9	figs-simile		0	then I will make this house like Shiloh	Yahweh had destroyed a place of worship at Shiloh, and he was threatening to destroy this place of worship. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1833	JER	26	6	qd3h	figs-metonymy		0	I will turn this city into a curse
1834	JER	26	6	w3q2			0	in the sight of all the nations on earth	so that all the nations on earth can see me do it
1835	JER	26	7	id3z			0	Yahweh's house	the temple
1836	JER	26	8	zr32			0
1837	JER	26	9	sb1y	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you prophesied ... inhabitant?
1838	JER	26	10	kp6h			0	the New Gate	the name of the gate through which people went into the temple
1839	JER	26	11	n24j			0	you heard with your own ears	you heard
1840	JER	26	12	m8sc			0	this house and this city	the people who worship in Yahweh's temple and those who live in the city of Jerusalem
1841	JER	26	13	u7ib	figs-doublet		0	your ways ... your practices
1842	JER	26	13	u76z	figs-synecdoche		0	listen to the voice of Yahweh
1843	JER	26	14	kr6k	figs-doublet		0	Do to me what is good and right in your eyes
1844	JER	26	15	r93l	figs-metonymy		0	you are bringing innocent blood on yourselves and on this city and its inhabitants
1845	JER	26	15	cu9w	figs-doublet		0	this city and its inhabitants
1846	JER	26	15	mi1q	figs-metonymy		0	for your ears
1847	JER	26	16	jf98	figs-metonymy		0	in the name of Yahweh our God
1848	JER	26	18	z8nb	translate-names		0	General Information:	See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
1849	JER	26	18	t6dn			0	Morashite	a person from the town or region of Moresheth
1850	JER	26	18	az6u			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1851	JER	26	18	pi1j	figs-metaphor		0	Zion will become a plowed field ... and the hill of the temple will become a thicket
1852	JER	26	19	qp3q	figs-rquestion		0	Did Hezekiah ... put him to death?
1853	JER	26	19	pa6c	figs-metonymy		0	all of Judah
1854	JER	26	19	vxq8			0	Did he not fear Yahweh and appease the face of Yahweh ... them?
1855	JER	26	19	gxw9	figs-synecdoche		0	appease the face of Yahweh
1856	JER	26	19	fc9w	figs-rquestion		0	So will we do greater evil against our own lives?
1857	JER	26	20	vwh1			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah stops telling about his own life and begins telling about what happened to another prophet.
1858	JER	26	20	lp4c			0	Meanwhile there was	While what I was just telling you about was happening, there was
1859	JER	26	20	dij2	figs-metonymy		0	prophesied against this city and this land
1860	JER	26	21	m5dp			0	heard his word	heard what he said
1861	JER	26	22	pux5			0	Connecting Statement:	This is the end of the story of Uriah.
1862	JER	26	22	q88r	translate-names		0	Elnathan ... Akbor	men's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1863	JER	26	23	dgv1			0	corpse	dead body
1864	JER	26	24	d2pc	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of Ahikam ... was with Jeremiah
1865	JER	26	24	t71n	translate-names		0	Ahikam ... Shaphan	men's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1866	JER	26	24	y6jk	figs-metonymy		0	he was not given into the hand of the people to be put to death
1867	JER	27	intro	ka54			0		Jeremiah 27 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter The nations should serve Babylon Jeremiah told the king of Judah, and all the surrounding nations, to serve the Babylonians and live in their land. If they refused, Babylon would take them as captives to another land.
1868	JER	27	2	w3cz			0	fetters	things that keep a person from moving freely
1869	JER	27	3	ak1w			0	Then send them out
1870	JER	27	3	tkx8	figs-synecdoche		0	Send them by the hand of those kings' ambassadors who ... Judah
1871	JER	27	4	tqe7			0	Give commands to them for their masters	Jeremiah was instructed to give a set of chains and yoke to each ambassador and a message for each king regarding the chains and yoke.
1872	JER	27	4	ujr8			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1873	JER	27	5	si5k	figs-idiom		0	by my great strength and my raised arm
1874	JER	27	5	yla5			0	I give it to anyone who is right in my eyes
1875	JER	27	6	p2p5	figs-metonymy		0	I ... am giving all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar ... servant
1876	JER	27	7	j598	figs-explicit		0	the time for his land comes
1877	JER	27	7	q3bv	figs-metonymy		0	subdue him
1878	JER	27	8	p98j	figs-metaphor		0	that does not put its neck under the yoke of the king
1879	JER	27	8	e21c	figs-metonymy		0	I have destroyed it by his hand
1880	JER	27	9	yx3t			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak through Jeremiah to the people of Judah
1881	JER	27	9	vwe7			0	soothsayers	people who say what will happen in the future
1882	JER	27	11	l1up	figs-metaphor		0	the nation that places its neck under the yoke of the king
1883	JER	27	11	hi97			0	the nation that places
1884	JER	27	11	w1tr			0	cultivate	This means to prepare and use land to grow food crops
1885	JER	27	11	eq6b			0	make their homes in it	make their homes in their own land
1886	JER	27	12	d48x			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak through Jeremiah to the king of Judah.
1887	JER	27	12	s392			0	Place your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon	Being the king's slave is spoken of as being an animal onto the shoulders of which the king puts a yoke so it can do heavy work. See how similar words were translated in Jeremiah 27:8.
1888	JER	27	12	gls2	figs-you		0	Place your necks
1889	JER	27	13	dl31	figs-rquestion		0	Why will you die ... king of Babylon?
1890	JER	27	14	sgg7			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak through Jeremiah to the king and people of Judah.
1891	JER	27	14	dre5			0	Do not listen to the words	Yahweh is warning the people about all the false prophets that he did not send and that are lying to them.
1892	JER	27	15	xb8h	figs-metonymy		0	they are prophesying deceit in my name
1893	JER	27	15	qnt1			0	I will drive you out	I will force you to leave your home country
1894	JER	27	16	uap6			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues to speak the words of Yahweh.
1895	JER	27	16	cbz7	figs-activepassive		0	The objects belonging to Yahweh's house are being returned from Babylon now!
1896	JER	27	17	sk8y	figs-rquestion		0	Why should this city become a ruin?
1897	JER	27	18	a925	figs-hypo		0	If they are prophets, and if the word of Yahweh has truly come to them, let them beg
1898	JER	27	18	p374			0	if the word of Yahweh has truly come to them
1899	JER	27	18	tay8	figs-123person		0	the word of Yahweh ... beg Yahweh of hosts not
1900	JER	27	18	ej1m			0	the house of the king of Judah
1901	JER	27	19	h1ve			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues to bring the message of Yahweh.
1902	JER	27	19	sly4			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1903	JER	27	19	mv9m			0
1904	JER	27	20	x7ff			0	Jehoiachin
1905	JER	27	21	r3av			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues to speak the words of Yahweh.
1906	JER	27	21	x7vp			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1907	JER	27	21	trv4			0	the house of the king of Judah
1908	JER	27	22	s56l	figs-activepassive		0	They will be brought to Babylon
1909	JER	27	22	au73	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1910	JER	27	22	jjc7			0	I will bring them up	The reader should understand that Yahweh will have people carry them up.
1911	JER	28	intro	r9mb			0		Jeremiah 28 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter False prophecies continue A false prophet prophesied that the captives would return from Babylon with all the temple vessels. Jeremiah told the false prophet that he would die that year for prophesying lies, and he did die. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])
1912	JER	28	1	eue8			0	General Information:	Hananiah claims to speak for God.
1913	JER	28	1	uk8e	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the fourth year and the fifth month	This is the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the dry season. It is during the last part of July and the first part of August on Western calendars. This was after Zedekiah had been king for three years. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1914	JER	28	1	i5s1	translate-names		0	Azzur	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1915	JER	28	2	nwh3			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1916	JER	28	2	aar4	figs-metaphor		0	I have broken the yoke imposed by the king of Babylon
1917	JER	28	3	ccb6			0	General Information:	Hananiah continues to speak.
1918	JER	28	4	p8wn			0	Jehoiachin
1919	JER	28	4	g5wx	figs-activepassive		0	who were sent
1920	JER	28	6	jm3q			0	May Yahweh confirm the words that you prophesied	May Yahweh prove you have prophesied truly
1921	JER	28	8	kgg7			0	The prophets who existed before me and you from long ago	The prophets who lived long ago before you and I
1922	JER	28	9	v7cm	figs-activepassive		0	then it will be known that he is indeed a prophet sent out by Yahweh
1923	JER	28	11	ski8			0	Just like this	Just as Hananiah has taken the yoke off Jeremiah's neck
1924	JER	28	11	aj19	figs-metaphor		0	I will break from off the neck of every nation the yoke imposed by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
1925	JER	28	11	u45s	figs-metonymy		0	every nation
1926	JER	28	11	dg28	figs-activepassive		0	the yoke imposed by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
1927	JER	28	11	ahp8			0	imposed	put on people
1928	JER	28	12	qez4	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
1929	JER	28	13	k1s2			0	You broke a yoke of wood, but I will make instead a yoke of iron	You broke a weak yoke, but I will replace it with a yoke that you cannot break
1930	JER	28	14	u3bq			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1931	JER	28	14	y7rs	figs-metaphor		0	I have placed a yoke of iron on the neck of all of these nations to serve Nebuchadnezzar
1932	JER	28	16	mdf5	figs-123person		0	you proclaimed rebellion against Yahweh
1933	JER	28	17	gp9j	translate-hebrewmonths		0	In the seventh month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of September and the first part of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
1934	JER	29	intro	l6ne			0		Jeremiah 29 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Two letters Jeremiah sent a letter to Babylon telling the exiles to prepare for a long stay. A false prophet in Babylon wrote back to the chief priest telling him to punish Jeremiah. Even though Jeremiah had prophesied the exile, the Jews still did not believe him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/believe]])
1935	JER	29	1	j1gt			0	sent out from Jerusalem	proclaimed from Jerusalem
1936	JER	29	1	kv6v			0	remaining elders	elders who were still alive
1937	JER	29	2	ici1			0	Jehoiachin
1938	JER	29	2	lph9			0	the queen mother	the king's mother
1939	JER	29	2	dd2l			0	high officials	very important officials
1940	JER	29	3	jx8m	figs-synecdoche		0	by the hand of Elasah	Jeremiah gave the scroll to Elasah so that Elasah could take it to Babylon. The reader should understand that Elasah probably put the scroll in a container to keep it safe as he traveled. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1941	JER	29	3	c79u	translate-names		0	Elasah ... Shapan ... Gemariah ... Hilkiah	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1942	JER	29	4	wj14			0	Yahweh of hosts, God of Israel, says this to all the captives	When people wrote letters in that society, they would write their name first, then the name of the person to whom they were writing, and then the main part of the letter. Yahweh speaks of himself by name as if he were writing the letter himself.
1943	JER	29	4	zdg1			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1944	JER	29	5	b9h6	figs-explicit		0	Build houses and live in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit	Yahweh is telling them they will be there for a long time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1945	JER	29	6	x2ss			0	take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands	Parents commonly arranged their children's marriages.
1946	JER	29	7	e28z	figs-metonymy		0	Seek the peace of the city
1947	JER	29	7	y2ms			0	the city ... its behalf ... it is at peace	These words refer to the city of Babylon.
1948	JER	29	8	n627			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the captive Israelites.
1949	JER	29	8	ty27			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1950	JER	29	8	uw13			0	you yourselves are having
1951	JER	29	9	k591			0	they are prophesying deceitfully ... I did not send them
1952	JER	29	9	dl19	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1953	JER	29	10	u5xk			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to the captives of Israel.
1954	JER	29	10	j5jj			0	you	the captive Israelites
1955	JER	29	10	f7ht	translate-numbers		0	seventy years
1956	JER	29	12	y9js			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to the captives of Israel.
1957	JER	29	12	t5ie	figs-metonymy		0	you will call to me	Praying is spoken of as calling out with a loud voice. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
1958	JER	29	12	chj7	figs-explicit		0	I will listen to you	This implies that Yahweh will give them what they want. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
1959	JER	29	13	t4q8	figs-metonymy		0	you will seek me
1960	JER	29	13	w17i			0	you will seek me with all your heart	you will be completely sincere when you seek me
1961	JER	29	14	wng6			0	I will bring back your fortunes
1962	JER	29	14	e84g	figs-activepassive		0	I caused you to be exiled
1963	JER	29	15	mq78			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks to the captive Israelites.
1964	JER	29	16	nxs3	figs-metonymy		0	the king who sits on the throne of David
1965	JER	29	17	v7vj			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1966	JER	29	17	c4i2			0	See
1967	JER	29	17	u8ah	figs-metonymy		0	I am about to send sword, famine, and disease on them
1968	JER	29	17	u3lc	figs-simile		0	For I will make them like rotten figs that are too bad to be eaten	Rotten figs are useless because they cannot be eaten, and Yahweh sees no use for the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
1969	JER	29	18	pv3g			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Israel.
1970	JER	29	18	c9s9			0	a horror, an object of curses and hissing, and a shameful thing	These words all share similar meanings and describe how the people of other nations will react when they see what Yahweh has done to the people of Judah.
1971	JER	29	18	m2u4			0	hissing	the sound people make when they disapprove of something
1972	JER	29	19	xg4e	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1973	JER	29	20	n6ah			0	So you yourselves listen
1974	JER	29	21	hg4m	translate-names		0	Kolaiah ... Maaseiah	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1975	JER	29	21	li6x	figs-metonymy		0	who prophesy falsely to you in my name
1976	JER	29	21	rtz1			0	See
1977	JER	29	21	nlw5	figs-metonymy		0	I am about to put them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
1978	JER	29	21	rp45			0	before your eyes	where you can see him do it
1979	JER	29	22	bu5e	figs-activepassive		0	a curse will be spoken about these persons by all the captives of Judah in Babylon
1980	JER	29	22	d1hq	figs-euphemism		0	roasted
1981	JER	29	23	siu5	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1982	JER	29	24	b1e4	translate-names		0	Shemaiah	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1983	JER	29	24	zl7z	translate-names		0	Nehelamite	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1984	JER	29	25	l5qk			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
1985	JER	29	25	atv3	figs-metonymy		0	in your own name
1986	JER	29	25	p62k	translate-names		0	Maaseiah	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1987	JER	29	26	x2p7	translate-names		0	Jehoiada	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1988	JER	29	26	bf8u			0	stocks	a wooden frame that holds the feet, hands, or head of a person whom someone is punishing
1989	JER	29	27	z9tj			0	General Information:	This finishes the letter by Shemaiah that he sent out to the people in Jerusalem.
1990	JER	29	27	p5f5	figs-rquestion		0	why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth ... against you?
1991	JER	29	28	v7fm	figs-explicit		0	he has sent to us
1992	JER	29	28	v3zf			0	Build houses and live in them, and plant gardens and eat their fruit	See how you translated similar words in Jeremiah 29:5.
1993	JER	29	29	vih2			0	in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet
1994	JER	29	30	z78k	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
1995	JER	29	31	ysp9			0	Shemaiah the Nehelamite	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 29:24.
1996	JER	29	32	h1dk	figs-nominaladj		0	the good
1997	JER	29	32	q7ck	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
1998	JER	29	32	bs4i	figs-123person		0	he has proclaimed rebellion against Yahweh
1999	JER	30	intro	pf1y			0
2000	JER	30	1	f64q	figs-idiom		0	The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,
2001	JER	30	3	iwm1			0	For look
2002	JER	30	3	s2us	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when I will restore the fortunes
2003	JER	30	3	db1t	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2004	JER	30	3	xt2s			0	I will restore the fortunes of my people, Israel and Judah
2005	JER	30	4	m5dx	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2006	JER	30	5	l2xq			0	We have heard
2007	JER	30	5	mej1			0	a trembling voice of dread and not of peace
2008	JER	30	6	br85			0	Ask and see if a man bears a child	You know that no man has ever given birth to a child
2009	JER	30	6	t7ik	figs-simile		0	Why do I see every young man with his hand on his loins like a woman bearing a child? Why have all their faces become pale?
2010	JER	30	7	uva8	figs-metonymy		0	for Jacob, but he will be rescued from it
2011	JER	30	8	es78			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to speak to the Israelites.
2012	JER	30	8	h8gt	figs-metaphor		0	I will break the yoke off your neck, and I will shatter your chains	Being a slave is spoken of as wearing a yoke like an animal and wearing chains like a prisoner. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2013	JER	30	9	zlx4	figs-123person		0	they will worship Yahweh their God ... their king ... over them
2014	JER	30	9	qp76	figs-metonymy		0	David their king
2015	JER	30	10	j2kb			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
2016	JER	30	10	ff1b	figs-metonymy		0	my servant Jacob ... Israel
2017	JER	30	10	ldb9	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2018	JER	30	10	gri4			0	do not be dismayed	do not be discouraged
2019	JER	30	10	anv7			0	For see, I am	Listen carefully while I tell you why: I am
2020	JER	30	10	t49p	figs-abstractnouns		0	from the land of captivity
2021	JER	30	10	zir5	figs-metonymy		0	Jacob will return ... he will be secure
2022	JER	30	10	f2gl			0	secure	safe
2023	JER	30	11	e618			0	where I have scattered you	where I have sent you
2024	JER	30	11	zng1	figs-euphemism		0	But I will certainly not put an end to you
2025	JER	30	11	r6x7	figs-doublenegatives		0	will certainly not leave you unpunished
2026	JER	30	12	mt3r			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
2027	JER	30	12	fs7f	figs-metaphor		0	Your injury is incurable; your wound is infected	This means that Yahweh has punished them so severely that there is no one who can help them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2028	JER	30	13	k22x			0	There is no one to plead your case	There is no one who asks me to show you mercy
2029	JER	30	13	bxy1	figs-metaphor		0	no one to plead your case ... no remedy for your wound	Yahweh has punished them so severely that there is no one who can help them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2030	JER	30	14	xev8			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
2031	JER	30	14	v4ha	figs-metaphor		0	All of your lovers
2032	JER	30	14	a26m			0	They will not look for you	They no longer want to be your friends
2033	JER	30	14	rir2	figs-metaphor		0	I have wounded you with the wound of an enemy	Yahweh has treated his people like he would treat his enemy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2034	JER	30	14	b768	figs-metaphor		0	the discipline of a cruel master	Yahweh has treated his people like a cruel master would treat a rebellious slave. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2035	JER	30	14	m2nq			0	your innumerable sins	your sins, which are too many to count
2036	JER	30	15	q12y	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you call for help for your injury?
2037	JER	30	16	d7ma	figs-metaphor		0	So everyone who consumes you will be consumed
2038	JER	30	16	a2ze			0	have plundered ... plunder	To plunder is to steal from peaceful people using violence, and plunder is what people steal.
2039	JER	30	16	i8dj			0	despoiling ... spoil	To despoil here is to take items from an enemy one has defeated, and the items one takes are the spoil.
2040	JER	30	17	xdt5			0	healing ... wounds	See how you translated these words in Jeremiah 30:12.
2041	JER	30	17	wi66	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2042	JER	30	17	bdr3			0	they called you: Outcast
2043	JER	30	17	sg4l	figs-metonymy		0	No one cares for this Zion
2044	JER	30	18	n9h7			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
2045	JER	30	18	bcm3			0	See
2046	JER	30	18	q3jx	figs-metonymy		0	I am about to bring back the fortunes of Jacob's tents and have compassion on his homes
2047	JER	30	18	c7w1			0	I am about to bring back the fortunes of Jacob's tents
2048	JER	30	18	di2a	figs-activepassive		0	Then a city will be built on the heap of ruins
2049	JER	30	19	rrl4			0	Then a song of praise and a sound of merriment will go out from them	Then they will sing songs of praise and joy
2050	JER	30	19	hbg1			0	for I will increase them and not diminish them	I will cause them to increase in number, not to become fewer
2051	JER	30	19	z7qu	figs-activepassive		0	so they will not be humbled
2052	JER	30	20	u5tb			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
2053	JER	30	20	tnn9	figs-activepassive		0	their assembly will be established before me
2054	JER	30	21	nyu6	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2055	JER	30	23	u8p2	figs-metaphor		0	See, the tempest of Yahweh, his fury, has gone out	This speaks of God's anger and punishment as if it were a storm. This emphasizes his power and ability to destroy wicked people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2056	JER	30	24	wc7x	figs-abstractnouns		0	his heart's intentions
2057	JER	31	intro	r3ad			0
2058	JER	31	1	p3h6	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2059	JER	31	2	ht7e	figs-idiom		0	The people who have survived the sword have found favor in the wilderness
2060	JER	31	2	ml2j	figs-metonymy		0	who have survived the sword
2061	JER	31	2	kc9p			0	wilderness; I will go out to give rest to Israel
2062	JER	31	3	egs4	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh appeared to me	Jeremiah speaks of himself as if he were the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2063	JER	31	3	rmr8	figs-abstractnouns		0	I have drawn you toward myself with covenant faithfulness
2064	JER	31	4	ab77			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Israel.
2065	JER	31	4	bv1q	figs-activepassive		0	I will build you up again so you will be built
2066	JER	31	4	bt11	figs-personification		0	virgin Israel
2067	JER	31	4	v1aw	translate-unknown		0	tambourines	musical instruments with heads like a drum that can be hit and with pieces of metal around their sides that sound when the instruments are shaken (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
2068	JER	31	7	n6rl	figs-apostrophe		0	Shout ... Shout ... Let praise be heard ... Say	Yahweh is speaking in an apostrophe to all people of the world, so these verbs are plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2069	JER	31	7	g2zs			0	the chief people of the nations
2070	JER	31	7	hu9h	figs-activepassive		0	Let praise be heard
2071	JER	31	8	tg8t			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about how he will bring the Israelite people back from being captives in Babylon.
2072	JER	31	8	y2x1			0	See
2073	JER	31	8	jg4x			0	to bring them	to bring the Israelite people
2074	JER	31	9	ai7p			0	I will lead them as they make their pleas
2075	JER	31	9	v75t	figs-metaphor		0	I will be a father to Israel, and Ephraim will be my firstborn
2076	JER	31	9	gg9d			0	my firstborn	The firstborn had special honor and responsibility.
2077	JER	31	10	z57h			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about how he will bring the Israelite people back from being captives in Babylon.
2078	JER	31	10	n8v4	figs-pronouns		0	Hear ... Report	Yahweh is speaking to the nations, so these verbs are plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
2079	JER	31	10	dc3t	figs-pronouns		0	The one who scattered Israel is gathering her up and keeping her
2080	JER	31	10	pyt3	figs-simile		0	as a shepherd keeps his sheep	A shepherd cares for and protects his sheep, and Yahweh is promising to care for and protect the Israelites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2081	JER	31	11	t3xt	figs-parallelism		0	For Yahweh has ransomed Jacob and has redeemed him from the hand that was too strong for him
2082	JER	31	12	x6vs	figs-metaphor		0	on the heights of Zion
2083	JER	31	12	s2y2	figs-simile		0	like a watered garden	This means they will be strong and healthy, and they will prosper. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2084	JER	31	12	d4iw	figs-hyperbole		0	they will never again feel any more sorrow
2085	JER	31	13	f4jc			0	I will change their mourning into celebration
2086	JER	31	13	z18g			0	I will change	Yahweh will change
2087	JER	31	14	v9rm	figs-abstractnouns		0	I will saturate the lives of the priests in abundance
2088	JER	31	14	yp3m	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2089	JER	31	15	gfw6	figs-activepassive		0	A voice is heard in Ramah
2090	JER	31	15	qr6k	figs-metonymy		0	It is Rachel weeping for her children	Rachel was the wife of Jacob/Israel and was the mother of the tribes of Joseph and Benjamin. Her name is a metonym for the women of Israel who are crying because the Babylonians have killed their children or taken them away. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2091	JER	31	15	iel2	figs-activepassive		0	She refuses to be comforted over them, for they live no longer
2092	JER	31	16	sw6x	figs-personification		0	Hold your voice back from weeping and your eyes from tears
2093	JER	31	16	m4pv	figs-you		0	Hold your voice ... your eyes ... your work ... your children
2094	JER	31	16	n1bx	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2095	JER	31	17	v8ly	figs-you		0	your future ... your descendants
2096	JER	31	18	we7q	figs-metonymy		0	I have certainly heard Ephraim sorrowing
2097	JER	31	18	mfd1	figs-parallelism		0	You punished me, and I have been punished
2098	JER	31	18	s9qf	figs-simile		0	I have been punished like an untrained calf	When people train calves, they strike them and otherwise cause them to suffer. Yahweh had caused the people of Israel to suffer. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2099	JER	31	18	pay9			0	punished
2100	JER	31	19	ip4s	figs-idiom		0	I slapped my thigh
2101	JER	31	19	p5xj	figs-doublet		0	I was ashamed and humiliated
2102	JER	31	20	lm82	figs-rquestion		0	Is not Ephraim my precious child? Is he not my dear, delightful son?
2103	JER	31	20	y1a8	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2104	JER	31	21	tws6			0	General Information:	God continues to speak from verse 7.
2105	JER	31	21	t8m8	figs-pronouns		0	Place road signs for yourself ... Set up guideposts for yourself ... Set your mind ... you should take ... Come back
2106	JER	31	21	kbs3	figs-metaphor		0	Come back, virgin Israel!	God is referring to a changed Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2107	JER	31	22	w4vz	figs-rquestion		0	How long will you waver, faithless daughter?
2108	JER	31	22	ix8p	figs-metaphor		0	waver	Possible meanings are 1) be unable to decide what to do or 2) often go off the correct path, a metaphor for disobeying Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2109	JER	31	22	gt15	figs-idiom		0	new on earth—a woman surrounds a strong man
2110	JER	31	23	i697			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2111	JER	31	23	glu1	figs-explicit		0	the people	Here this refers to the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2112	JER	31	23	v46w	figs-apostrophe		0	May Yahweh bless you, you righteous place where he lives, you holy mountain
2113	JER	31	23	w9bz			0	you holy mountain	Mount Zion, where the temple had stood
2114	JER	31	24	w96e	figs-metonymy		0	Judah and all its cities will live together there
2115	JER	31	24	r4wa			0	as will farmers and those who set out with flocks	and farmers and those who set out with flocks will also live there
2116	JER	31	24	ycz6			0	those who set out with flocks	people who take care of sheep and goats
2117	JER	31	26	fc1y			0	had been refreshing	had refreshed me
2118	JER	31	27	nmn8			0	Look
2119	JER	31	27	hzy4	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when I will sow
2120	JER	31	27	u22q	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2121	JER	31	27	h4zz	figs-metonymy		0	I will sow the houses of Israel and Judah with the descendants of man and beast
2122	JER	31	28	k8da			0	I kept them under surveillance in order to uproot them	looked for ways to uproot them
2123	JER	31	28	i6nn			0	uproot ... tear them down ... overthrow ... destroy	See how you translated these ideas in Jeremiah 1:9.
2124	JER	31	28	ha61	figs-metaphor		0	in order to build them up and to plant them
2125	JER	31	29	h14f	writing-proverbs		0	Fathers have eaten sour grapes, but the children's teeth are dulled	These words are a proverb that Jeremiah heard people say when they were complaining that Yahweh was punishing children for the sins of their fathers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-proverbs]])
2126	JER	31	29	cx2i			0	sour grapes	Possible meanings are 1) grapes with too much acid in them or 2) grapes that are not ripe. If grapes are not part of your culture, you may want to use a general word for fruit.
2127	JER	31	29	ic1b			0	teeth are dulled	Use the common words in your language for how people's mouths feel when they eat sour or unripe fruit.
2128	JER	31	30	uyf9			0	For each man will die in his own iniquity	For each man will die because of his own sins
2129	JER	31	30	pl7f	writing-proverbs		0	everyone who eats sour grapes, his teeth will be dulled	Jeremiah restates the proverb so that it now means people will suffer as a consequence of their own behaviors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-proverbs]])
2130	JER	31	31	tl76			0	Look
2131	JER	31	31	kz1m	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when I will establish
2132	JER	31	31	wtb3	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2133	JER	31	31	d1xu	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
2134	JER	31	31	q554	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
2135	JER	31	32	nqk6	figs-metaphor		0	I took them by their hand	as a loving husband would hold the hand of his wife as they walk (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2136	JER	31	33	j6dq	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
2137	JER	31	33	bkt8	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2138	JER	31	33	bf4z	figs-parallelism		0	I will place my law within them and will write it on their heart
2139	JER	31	34	qvg2	figs-merism		0	from the smallest of them to the greatest
2140	JER	31	36	l19t	figs-hypo		0	Only if these permanent things vanish ... will Israel's descendants ever stop from forever being a nation
2141	JER	31	36	rfl3	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2142	JER	31	37	z5ud	figs-hypo		0	Only if the highest heavens can be measured, and only if the earth's foundation below can be discovered, will I reject all of Israel's descendants
2143	JER	31	37	yx41	figs-merism		0	the highest heavens ... earth's foundation	These phrases refer to the whole of creation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
2144	JER	31	37	ejs7	figs-activepassive		0	the earth's foundation below can be discovered
2145	JER	31	37	p28t			0	foundation below
2146	JER	31	37	l43y			0	reject	throw away or refuse to take
2147	JER	31	37	j9cp	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2148	JER	31	38	s6ck	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when the city will be rebuilt
2149	JER	31	38	nfv8	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2150	JER	31	38	g1l1	figs-activepassive		0	the city will be rebuilt for me
2151	JER	31	38	nd1w	translate-names		0	Tower of Hananel ... Corner Gate	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2152	JER	31	39	pz74	translate-names		0	hill of Gareb ... Goah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2153	JER	31	40	bf2f	figs-activepassive		0	The whole valley ... will be set apart for Yahweh
2154	JER	31	40	z7hx	translate-names		0	Kidron Valley ... Horse Gate	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2155	JER	31	40	j8yq			0	set apart	made holy
2156	JER	31	40	gu9q	figs-metaphor		0	The city will not be pulled up or overthrown again
2157	JER	32	intro	vcw6			0
2158	JER	32	1	xs6y	figs-idiom		0	This is the word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh
2159	JER	32	1	mul1			0	in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar	after Zedekiah had been king of Judah for more than nine years and Nebuchadnezzar had been king for more than seventeen years
2160	JER	32	2	nkx2	figs-activepassive		0	Jeremiah the prophet was imprisoned
2161	JER	32	2	fp96	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah the prophet was imprisoned	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2162	JER	32	2	ke5d			0	the courtyard of the guard at the house of the king of Judah	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners.
2163	JER	32	3	ih69	figs-metonymy		0	Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him	It might be best to translate so that the reader understands that other people helped Zedekiah do this. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2164	JER	32	3	p2a2	figs-123person		0	had imprisoned him
2165	JER	32	3	x9qt	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you prophesy and say
2166	JER	32	3	sd28	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to give over this city into the hand of the king of Babylon
2167	JER	32	3	r41w			0	he will capture it	It might be best to translate so that the reader understands that other people would help the king of Babylon take control of the city.
2168	JER	32	4	ymp7	figs-metonymy		0	he will certainly be given into the hand of the king of Babylon
2169	JER	32	4	jf8a	figs-synecdoche		0	His mouth will speak to the king's mouth, and his eyes will see the king's eyes
2170	JER	32	5	h4hy	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2171	JER	32	5	q8rv	figs-you		0	you fight
2172	JER	32	6	bkt2	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah said	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2173	JER	32	6	js77	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,
2174	JER	32	7	d1sv	figs-quotations		0
2175	JER	32	7	z5u4	translate-names		0	Hanamel ... Shallum	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2176	JER	32	7	ane1	translate-names		0	Anathoth	This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 1:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2177	JER	32	8	j42b	figs-123person		0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking, but he begins to speak of himself in first person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2178	JER	32	8	t71a			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2179	JER	32	9	f1zz	translate-bmoney		0	seventeen shekels
2180	JER	32	10	i97w			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking.
2181	JER	32	10	yj4l			0	in a scroll and sealed it, and had witnesses witness it	This refers to the deed that a person would sign to purchase land. Other people would be witnesses to confirm that Jeremiah had purchased this land.
2182	JER	32	10	mbq3			0	had witnesses witness it	had people watch me purchase the land so they could tell others that I had purchased the land
2183	JER	32	11	npr2	figs-activepassive		0	that was sealed
2184	JER	32	11	sh86			0	unsealed deed
2185	JER	32	12	ta8p	translate-names		0	Baruch ... Neriah ... Mahseiah	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2186	JER	32	12	f3bq			0	the courtyard of the guard	The open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2187	JER	32	13	fq7l			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking.
2188	JER	32	13	i63i			0	before them
2189	JER	32	14	la2y			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2190	JER	32	15	g6gc	figs-activepassive		0	Houses, fields, and vineyards will again be bought in this land
2191	JER	32	16	m2ju			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking. He begins a long prayer, a lament with a long introduction of praise.
2192	JER	32	16	puz1			0	the receipt of purchase	This means the sealed scroll and the unsealed scroll.
2193	JER	32	17	xs6m	writing-background		0	Woe, Lord Yahweh! Look!
2194	JER	32	17	r8xl	figs-metonymy		0	by your great strength and with your raised arm
2195	JER	32	18	zsm3	figs-abstractnouns		0	You show covenant faithfulness to thousands
2196	JER	32	18	cd54	figs-metonymy		0	pour the guilt of men into the laps of their children after them
2197	JER	32	19	z67p			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues praying the introduction to his lament to Yahweh.
2198	JER	32	19	zh7i	figs-metonymy		0	for your eyes are open to all the ways of people
2199	JER	32	19	jhc8	figs-abstractnouns		0	to give to each man what his conduct and deeds deserve
2200	JER	32	20	ff83			0	You did signs and wonders in the land of Egypt	This refers to an event in the past when God used his power to free the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt.
2201	JER	32	20	txa5			0	To this present day	To this day
2202	JER	32	20	v54d			0	among all mankind	among all people
2203	JER	32	20	nuz1	figs-metonymy		0	you have made your name famous
2204	JER	32	21	yz8j	figs-metonymy		0	with a strong hand, with a raised arm
2205	JER	32	22	gd9s			0	General Information:
2206	JER	32	22	zm76			0	gave them	gave the people of Israel
2207	JER	32	22	m6c3	figs-metaphor		0	land flowing with milk and honey
2208	JER	32	23	j41s	figs-metonymy		0	But they did not obey your voice
2209	JER	32	24	h8z8			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues praying to Yahweh.
2210	JER	32	24	r8nr	figs-metaphor		0	The siege mounds have reached up to the city to capture it
2211	JER	32	24	y1cb	figs-metonymy		0	because of sword
2212	JER	32	24	b3n7	figs-abstractnouns		0	famine, and plague
2213	JER	32	24	p2wr	figs-metonymy		0	the city has been given into the hand of the Chaldeans
2214	JER	32	24	l673			0	happening, and see, you are watching	happening, as you can see very well
2215	JER	32	25	v7a7			0	have witnesses witness it	have people watch you purchase the land so they can tell others that you have purchased the land
2216	JER	32	25	fl8j	figs-activepassive		0	this city is being given
2217	JER	32	26	m8wk	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
2218	JER	32	26	m9gx	figs-123person		0	came to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2219	JER	32	27	v6cp	figs-rquestion		0	Is anything too difficult for me to do?
2220	JER	32	28	dcf6			0	See, I am about to give	Listen carefully! I am the one who will give
2221	JER	32	28	fb9t	figs-metonymy		0	give this city into the hand of the Chaldeans
2222	JER	32	29	w46s			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah.
2223	JER	32	29	s7dq			0	in order to provoke me	so that I would become very angry
2224	JER	32	30	r5j3	figs-metonymy		0	doing evil before my eyes
2225	JER	32	30	e1kb	figs-metaphor		0	since their youth
2226	JER	32	30	qwp4	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2227	JER	32	31	fxx2			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah.
2228	JER	32	31	u2mt	figs-metonymy		0	this city has been a provocation of my wrath and fury since the day that they built it
2229	JER	32	31	bcj1	figs-abstractnouns		0	has been a provocation of
2230	JER	32	31	v1l3			0	It has been that right up to this present day	They continue to make me angry even now
2231	JER	32	31	hn3i	figs-personification		0	from before my face
2232	JER	32	33	l9le			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah about what the people of Israel had done.
2233	JER	32	33	tx7l	translate-symaction		0	They turned their backs to me instead of their faces
2234	JER	32	33	lg6f			0	to receive correction	to learn how to act correctly
2235	JER	32	34	k9ry			0	their abominable idols	their idols which I hate
2236	JER	32	34	jn46	figs-activepassive		0	the house that is called by my name
2237	JER	32	35	cau1			0	Valley of Ben Hinnom	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 7:31.
2238	JER	32	35	x89j	figs-metonymy		0	It never entered my mind
2239	JER	32	36	y1ua	figs-you		0	which you are saying
2240	JER	32	36	ag2w	figs-metonymy		0	It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon
2241	JER	32	37	j7yh			0	to gather them	to gather my people
2242	JER	32	37	d9i7	figs-doublet		0	wrath, fury, and great anger
2243	JER	32	37	h1sp			0	in security	where they are safe
2244	JER	32	38	a4rn			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking.
2245	JER	32	39	q5cb	figs-metonymy		0	one heart and one way to honor me	The people of Israel will want to work together to honor Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2246	JER	32	40	f7yh			0	an everlasting covenant	eternal agreement
2247	JER	32	40	xt5h			0	will not turn away from doing good	stop doing good
2248	JER	32	40	w44d	figs-metaphor		0	I will set honor for me in their hearts
2249	JER	32	40	r8jy			0	so that they will never turn away from me	so that they will never stop obeying and worshiping me
2250	JER	32	41	f6dv			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking.
2251	JER	32	41	diu3			0	doing good to them
2252	JER	32	41	rwm9	figs-metaphor		0	I will faithfully plant them in this land
2253	JER	32	41	j5ie	figs-doublet		0	with all my heart and all my life
2254	JER	32	42	sj3m			0	I have brought all this great disaster on this people, so I will bring on them all the good things	I have caused all these bad things to happen to this people, and now I will cause the good things to happen to them
2255	JER	32	43	qct6	figs-activepassive		0	Then fields will be bought in this land
2256	JER	32	43	s9q4	figs-you		0	you are saying
2257	JER	32	43	mhj8	figs-metonymy		0	It has been given into the hand of the Chaldeans
2258	JER	32	44	ytf6			0	write in sealed scrolls. They will assemble witnesses
2259	JER	32	44	tg5c	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2260	JER	33	intro	vtz5			0		Jeremiah 33 General Notes Structure and formatting Covenant faithfulness Despite the great punishment Judah is facing and Israel has undergone, there is hope. This hope is based in the covenant faithfulness of Yahweh. Ultimately, he will restore his people. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenantfaith]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/hope]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/restore]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/peopleofgod]])
2261	JER	33	1	zhp8	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]
2262	JER	33	1	rj9y	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah a second time, while he was ... guard, saying,
2263	JER	33	1	wa3r	figs-123person		0	came to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. There is no need to translate using first person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2264	JER	33	1	k2z4			0	he was still shut within	he was still a prisoner in
2265	JER	33	1	fe41			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2266	JER	33	2	hz5q			0	who forms in order to establish	who creates things so he can make them exist forever
2267	JER	33	4	g9p1	figs-activepassive		0	that are torn down because of the siege ramps and the sword
2268	JER	33	4	u2ec	figs-metonymy		0	the sword	This is a metonym for people dying violently when soldiers kill with swords. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2269	JER	33	5	lp8r	figs-doublet		0	in my wrath and fury
2270	JER	33	5	czm7	figs-synecdoche		0	I hide my face
2271	JER	33	7	z3sl			0	I will bring back the fortunes of Judah and Israel
2272	JER	33	9	l5i7	figs-metonymy		0	this city ... do for it ... give to it
2273	JER	33	9	t8ug	figs-metonymy		0	a song of praise and honor for all the nations of the earth
2274	JER	33	9	l75s	figs-hendiadys		0	they will fear and tremble
2275	JER	33	9	i3fz			0	fear
2276	JER	33	9	vmq7	figs-abstractnouns		0	because of all the good things and the peace that I will give to it
2277	JER	33	10	k7wb	figs-parallelism		0
2278	JER	33	11	gf2i			0	the house of Yahweh	the temple in Jerusalem
2279	JER	33	11	pi42	figs-metonymy		0	I will restore the fortunes of the land
2280	JER	33	11	cg2k	figs-explicit		0	to what they were before
2281	JER	33	12	aqm5			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2282	JER	33	13	w446	figs-explicit		0	the flocks will again pass under the hands of the ones counting them
2283	JER	33	14	z61y			0	Look	Listen carefully
2284	JER	33	14	rc5u	figs-metaphor		0	Days are coming ... when I will do
2285	JER	33	14	jj5h	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2286	JER	33	14	ed3q	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
2287	JER	33	14	r2n7	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Judah
2288	JER	33	14	fsd5	figs-metonymy		0	Judah
2289	JER	33	15	y4wd	figs-doublet		0	In those days and in that time
2290	JER	33	15	hd8c	figs-metaphor		0	I will make a righteous branch to grow for David
2291	JER	33	15	c2sm	figs-metonymy		0	the land	the nation of Israel (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2292	JER	33	16	yng7	figs-metonymy		0	Judah ... Jerusalem
2293	JER	33	16	sr7d	figs-activepassive		0	Judah will be saved
2294	JER	33	16	q5ei			0	Jerusalem will live in security	the people of Judah will be safe from their enemies
2295	JER	33	16	x44h	figs-metaphor		0	this is what she will be called
2296	JER	33	17	lnb8			0	A man from David's line will never be lacking	There will always be a man from David's line
2297	JER	33	17	d7da			0	A man from David's line	a male descendant of King David
2298	JER	33	17	pqu6	figs-metonymy		0	to sit on the throne of the house of Israel
2299	JER	33	17	eml3	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
2300	JER	33	18	g9nx			0	nor will a man from the Levitical priests be lacking before me to raise burnt offerings	and there will always be a man from the Levitical priests to raise burnt offerings
2301	JER	33	18	i89e			0	raise burnt offerings	offer burnt offerings
2302	JER	33	19	w4dw	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
2303	JER	33	19	j1gw	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. There is no need to translate using first person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2304	JER	33	20	s39s	figs-123person		0	Yahweh says
2305	JER	33	20	f1mt	figs-hypo		0	If you can break ... proper times	These words begin a hypothetical statement that describe a situation that will never occur. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
2306	JER	33	21	u6sr	figs-hypo		0	then you will be able to break my covenant with David my servant
2307	JER	33	21	x13t	figs-metonymy		0	to sit on his throne
2308	JER	33	22	xip8	figs-simile		0	As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted, and as the sand of the seashores cannot be measured, so I will increase the descendants of David my servant and the Levites who serve before me	No one can count the stars in the sky or the sand on the seashore, and no one will be able to count the descendants of David and Levi who serve Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2309	JER	33	23	ufu8	figs-idiom		0	The word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
2310	JER	33	23	liq9	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. There is no need to translate using first person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2311	JER	33	24	wv8q	figs-rquestion		0	Have you not considered what this people has declared when they said, 'The ... them'?
2312	JER	33	24	k7ki			0	In this way they despise my people, saying ... sight	What they are really saying is that my people are worthless and that my people will never again be a nation.
2313	JER	33	24	yua9	figs-metonymy		0	my people ... are no longer a nation in their sight
2314	JER	33	25	j74f	figs-hypo		0	If I have not established ... and if I have not fixed	This is the beginning of a hypothetical statement that describes a situation that Yahweh never expects to be true.(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
2315	JER	33	26	x6zy	figs-hypo		0
2316	JER	33	26	w9mt	figs-hypo		0	then I will reject ... and not bring
2317	JER	33	26	z156			0	I will restore their fortunes
2318	JER	33	26	e4m9			0	show mercy to
2319	JER	34	intro	vkt9			0		Jeremiah 34 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Law of Moses According to the law of Moses, the people were required to free their indebted slaves after a period of time. The king led them in freeing their fellow Israelites whom they held as slaves, but later they changed their minds and enslaved them again. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Actions with cultural meaning When the people of Israel made a sacred promise to God, they cut a calf in two and passed between its parts. It was a very serious sin not to do what one had promised. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2320	JER	34	1	z8xz	figs-idiom		0	The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, when Nebuchadnezzar ... her cities, saying:
2321	JER	34	1	d4fn	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name in this chapter. There is no need to translate using first person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2322	JER	34	1	p1vd			0	waging war	fighting
2323	JER	34	1	qc7b	figs-metonymy		0	all of her cities	This refers to all the towns around Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2324	JER	34	2	g3l2			0	to give this city	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:28
2325	JER	34	2	b3et	figs-metonymy		0	into the hand of the king of Babylon
2326	JER	34	3	x3cf	figs-metonymy		0	You will not escape from his hand
2327	JER	34	3	w4mj	figs-activepassive		0	you will certainly be seized and given
2328	JER	34	4	uht1	figs-metonymy		0	You will not die by the sword.
2329	JER	34	5	xn8v			0	the funeral burning of your ancestors	The people would burn spices in honor of people who had recently died. They did not burn the dead people's bodies.
2330	JER	34	5	x2la	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2331	JER	34	7	lw71	translate-names		0	Lachish and Azekah	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2332	JER	34	7	r9p7			0	These cities of Judah remained as fortified cities	the only fortified cities of Judah that the Babylonians had not yet captured
2333	JER	34	8	r2u9	figs-idiom		0	The word came to Jeremiah from Yahweh
2334	JER	34	8	pb27			0	word	message
2335	JER	34	8	us2n	writing-background		0	after King Zedekiah had made a covenant ... freedom to them	These words begin to provide background information to events that will be described later. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2336	JER	34	9	ka4p	translate:writing_background		0	that each man ... his brother
2337	JER	34	10	l3j5			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah continues giving the background information that began in Jeremiah 34:8.
2338	JER	34	12	jbq2			0	Connecting Statement:	Jeremiah resumes the story from Jeremiah 34:8 after the background information of Jeremiah 34:8-Jeremiah 11.
2339	JER	34	12	pf6k	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
2340	JER	34	13	b8wy	figs-idiom		0	house of slavery
2341	JER	34	14	x834			0	each man must send away his brother, his fellow Hebrew who had sold himself to you and served you	each of you must free any fellow Hebrews who sold themselves to you and have been your slaves
2342	JER	34	14	jnm6			0	Send him away in freedom	You must let them be free from serving you
2343	JER	34	14	gs8l	figs-metonymy		0	did not ... incline their ears to me
2344	JER	34	15	ryr7			0	Now you yourselves repented
2345	JER	34	15	re32	figs-metonymy		0	right in my eyes
2346	JER	34	15	x4yg	figs-activepassive		0	the house that is called by my name
2347	JER	34	16	r5d6	figs-metonymy		0	turned and polluted my name
2348	JER	34	17	n7sg			0	So look!
2349	JER	34	17	b72s	figs-irony		0	I am about to proclaim freedom to you ... freedom for the sword, the plague, and famine
2350	JER	34	17	h19u			0	proclaim freedom to you	proclaim that you are free
2351	JER	34	17	n2mw	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2352	JER	34	17	vx6q	figs-metonymy		0	sword
2353	JER	34	17	eyz6	figs-metaphor		0	am going to make you a horrible thing in the sight of every kingdom on earth
2354	JER	34	18	r9sg	writing-background		0	when they cut a bull ... walked between its parts	These words begin to describe how the people established the covenant. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2355	JER	34	18	cec2			0	established before me
2356	JER	34	19	lhx2	writing-background		0	and then the leaders ... walked between the parts of the bull
2357	JER	34	20	xu7g	figs-metonymy		0	I will give them into the hand of their enemies
2358	JER	34	20	gan7	figs-euphemism		0	seeking their lives
2359	JER	34	20	sjp1	figs-metonymy		0	into the hand of their enemies
2360	JER	34	21	wl9t			0	risen up	come to fight
2361	JER	34	22	ug2t			0	bring them	bring the Babylonian armies
2362	JER	35	intro	jt1x			0		Jeremiah 35 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter The Rechabites The actions of the Rechabites contrasted with the actions of the Jews. The Rechabites obeyed the commands their ancestor had give while living in Canaan, but Judah did not obey Yahweh's commands. Because the Rechabites were obedient, Yahweh preserved their clan. The Rechabites' history is found in the book of Judges.
2363	JER	35	1	pt2v	figs-idiom		0	The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh in the days ... of Judah, saying,
2364	JER	35	1	x1f1	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2365	JER	35	2	t4d9	translate-names		0	Rekabites	This is a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2366	JER	35	2	dr1g			0	my house	the temple
2367	JER	35	3	c47f	translate-names		0	Jaazaniah ... Habazziniah	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2368	JER	35	4	kb1e	translate-names		0	Hanan ... Igdaliah ... Maaseiah ... Shallum	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2369	JER	35	5	lxe8			0	Rekabites	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 35:2.
2370	JER	35	6	plf8	translate-names		0	Jonadab ... Rekab	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2371	JER	35	7	ah95			0	live many days in the land
2372	JER	35	8	ki9k	figs-metonymy		0	the voice of Jonadab
2373	JER	35	8	zh8r			0	all of our days
2374	JER	35	12	icr4	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah, saying,
2375	JER	35	12	lq6r	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2376	JER	35	13	ba4f			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2377	JER	35	13	z2wy	figs-rquestion		0	Will you not receive correction and listen to my words?
2378	JER	35	13	s8s7	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2379	JER	35	14	k1yp	figs-activepassive		0	The words of Jonadab son of Rekab that he gave to his sons as a command, not to drink any wine, have been observed
2380	JER	35	14	mr7f	translate-names		0	Jonadab ... Rekab	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2381	JER	35	15	k88i	figs-metaphor		0	let no one walk any longer after other gods	Walking after a god is a metaphor for obeying the laws of that god. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2382	JER	35	17	xqh5			0	Look	This word tells the reader to pay special attention to what follows.
2383	JER	35	18	a9b9	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah said	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2384	JER	35	18	ijd5			0	Rekabites	This is the name of the people group. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 35:2.
2385	JER	35	18	i21g			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2386	JER	35	18	nqf5			0	Jonadab	a man's name. See how you translated it in Jeremiah 35:5.
2387	JER	35	19	ehq6			0	Jonadab ... Rekab	These are the names of men. See how you translated these in Jeremiah 35:5.
2388	JER	36	intro	f643			0		Jeremiah 36 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Opposition to Jeremiah Jeremiah wrote God's prophesies on a scroll but the king burned it. It is possible that this action was intended to be understood as representing the definitiveness of these prophecies. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])
2389	JER	36	1	w23y	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]
2390	JER	36	1	a3lh			0	It came about
2391	JER	36	1	v3ak	translate-ordinal		0	in the fourth year of Jehoiakim ... king of Judah	Jehoiakim had been king of Judah for more than three years. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 25:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
2392	JER	36	1	tg7j			0	that this word
2393	JER	36	1	dr12	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2394	JER	36	1	knl3			0	he said	Yahweh said
2395	JER	36	2	wmr2			0	every nation	all of the nations
2396	JER	36	2	ym8v			0	I have told from	I have told you from
2397	JER	36	2	k9kn			0	from the days of Josiah until this very day	from the time Josiah was king until today
2398	JER	36	3	iuw6			0	Perhaps the people	It is possible that the people
2399	JER	36	3	vkj1			0	to bring on them	to cause to happen to them
2400	JER	36	3	yk1m	figs-metaphor		0	his wicked way
2401	JER	36	3	s9uw	figs-metonymy		0	forgive their iniquity and their sin
2402	JER	36	4	ff7m	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah called ... at Jeremiah's dictation ... to him
2403	JER	36	4	d5mh			0	Baruch wrote in a scroll, at Jeremiah's dictation, all the words of Yahweh spoken to him	while Jeremiah was speaking, Baruch wrote in a scroll all of Yahweh's words that Yahweh had spoken to Jeremiah
2404	JER	36	5	l4t5	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah gave ... He said
2405	JER	36	6	j3tt			0	read from the scroll
2406	JER	36	6	e6rd			0	must read
2407	JER	36	6	y6ch			0	in the hearing of the people in his house
2408	JER	36	6	ywi1			0	in the hearing of all of Judah who have come from their cities
2409	JER	36	7	z1n2			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues to give instructions to Baruch.
2410	JER	36	7	jiw4			0	Perhaps their pleas	It is possible that their pleas
2411	JER	36	7	a6dv			0	their pleas for mercy will come before Yahweh	Yahweh will hear them plead for mercy and do as they ask
2412	JER	36	7	xtz1			0	their pleas for mercy
2413	JER	36	7	kqx8	figs-metaphor		0	from his wicked way
2414	JER	36	7	p71z			0	the wrath and fury	the anger and rage
2415	JER	36	9	tvk8			0	It came about	See how you translated this phrase in Jeremiah 36:1.
2416	JER	36	9	fa5n	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the fifth year and ninth month of Jehoiakim ... king of Judah
2417	JER	36	9	mf4x			0	of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah	See how you translated this phrase in Jeremiah 25:1.
2418	JER	36	9	ywy2			0	proclaimed a fast	told everyone that they were going to fast
2419	JER	36	10	v96d	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah's words	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2420	JER	36	10	g1m5	translate-names		0	Gemariah son of Shaphan	This is the name of a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2421	JER	36	10	t8dv			0	the scribe	who was a scribe
2422	JER	36	10	x7c1			0	by the gate of the entrance to the house of Yahweh	in the entrance of the new gate of the house of Yahweh
2423	JER	36	10	hp8u			0	He did this	He read aloud Jeremiah's words.
2424	JER	36	10	snx3			0	in the hearing of all the people
2425	JER	36	11	f91c			0	Now
2426	JER	36	11	wey5			0	Micaiah son of Gemariah son of Shaphan	Micaiah who was the son of Gemariah, who was the son of Shaphan
2427	JER	36	11	sn4i	translate-names		0	Micaiah	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2428	JER	36	11	v211	translate-names		0	Gemariah son of Shaphan	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 36:10. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2429	JER	36	12	kl3c			0	Look	Pay attention to what I am going to say
2430	JER	36	12	v5np	translate-names		0	Elishama ... Delaiah	These are names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2431	JER	36	12	z6c7	translate-names		0	Shemaiah	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 26:20. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2432	JER	36	12	tbc8	translate-names		0	Elnathan son of Akbor	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 26:22. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2433	JER	36	12	f6nh	translate-names		0	Zedekiah	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 1:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2434	JER	36	12	b566	translate-names		0	Hananiah	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 28:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2435	JER	36	12	f2b4			0	all the officials	all of the other officials
2436	JER	36	13	c2d3			0	Micaiah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 36:11.
2437	JER	36	13	q1an			0	reported to them
2438	JER	36	13	xx8s			0	in the hearing of the people
2439	JER	36	14	u57c	translate-names		0	Jehudi ... Nethaniah ... Shelemiah ... Cushi	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2440	JER	36	15	u4gb			0	in our hearing
2441	JER	36	15	td5p			0	read the scroll	read the scroll aloud
2442	JER	36	16	p6rk			0	It happened that	This phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2443	JER	36	16	vym2			0	when they heard
2444	JER	36	16	n53p			0	all these words	the words that Baruch read aloud from the scroll
2445	JER	36	17	ipi7			0	how did you come to write	how did you write
2446	JER	36	17	p4vi			0	at Jeremiah's dictation	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 36:4.
2447	JER	36	18	s4kx			0	dictated	Jeremiah spoke out loud so that Baruch could write down his words.
2448	JER	36	18	pqp3			0	wrote them in ink	used ink to write them
2449	JER	36	18	is54			0	ink	a dark liquid that is used for writing
2450	JER	36	19	zge9	figs-ellipsis		0	Jeremiah, too
2451	JER	36	19	kih8	figs-you		0	where you are
2452	JER	36	20	ddc1			0	So they	Then the officials
2453	JER	36	20	x5gj			0	put the scroll in the room of Elishama	put the scroll in the room of Elishama so it would be safe
2454	JER	36	20	b16g			0	Elishama the secretary
2455	JER	36	20	nlt3			0	in the hearing of the king
2456	JER	36	21	rz17			0	Jehudi	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 36:14.
2457	JER	36	22	xeh7			0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here Jeremiah starts to tell a new part of the story.
2458	JER	36	22	nd2u	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the ninth month	This is the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar. This is at the end of the sowing season and the beginning of the cold season. It is during the last part November and the first part of December on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
2459	JER	36	22	zw8h			0	a brazier was burning in front of him	the brazier was in front of him with a blazing fire
2460	JER	36	22	tf4p			0	a brazier	a fireplace that people can move
2461	JER	36	23	sz7v			0	It happened that	This phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2462	JER	36	23	z4cg			0	Jehudi	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 36:14.
2463	JER	36	23	l2gf			0	columns	these are columns of words on the scroll
2464	JER	36	23	ip73			0	would cut it off	would cut that part of the scroll off
2465	JER	36	23	gbu3			0	with a knife
2466	JER	36	23	ar14			0	brazier	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 36:22.
2467	JER	36	23	vjz5			0	until all of the scroll was destroyed	until the scroll was completely gone
2468	JER	36	24	s3et			0	all these words	the words from the scroll that Baruch wrote as Jeremiah dictated
2469	JER	36	24	bgq6	translate-symaction		0	nor did they tear their clothes
2470	JER	36	25	ts8f			0	Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah	See how you translated these names in Jeremiah 36:12.
2471	JER	36	25	km58			0	urged the king	pleaded with the king
2472	JER	36	26	vne7	translate-names		0	Jerahmeel ... Seraiah ... Azriel ... Shelemiah ... Abdeel	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2473	JER	36	26	uyd9			0	a relative	a relative of the king
2474	JER	36	26	d67a	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah the prophet ... hidden them	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2475	JER	36	27	h7zx	figs-idiom		0	Then the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah after ... dictation, saying,
2476	JER	36	27	i9hx	figs-123person		0	to Jeremiah ... Jeremiah's dictation	It is not clear why Jeremiah is referring to himself by name here. You may translate using first person, as the UST does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2477	JER	36	27	ksc8			0	at Jeremiah's dictation	See how you translated similar words in Jeremiah 36:4.
2478	JER	36	28	x9ye			0	Go back, take another scroll for yourself	Take another scroll for yourself again
2479	JER	36	28	m6mh			0	the original scroll	the first scroll
2480	JER	36	29	bf3y	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you written on it ... beast in it'?
2481	JER	36	29	ngk4			0	for he will destroy	and he will destroy
2482	JER	36	30	pl99	figs-metonymy		0	will ever sit on the throne of David
2483	JER	36	30	d7yi	figs-activepassive		0	your corpse will be thrown out
2484	JER	36	30	n16b			0	your corpse	your dead body
2485	JER	36	30	jp3b			0	into the heat of day	so that it is exposed to the dry heat of the daytime
2486	JER	36	30	ws5c			0	frost	ice that forms on grass during cold nights
2487	JER	36	31	bvh4			0	of you all	of all of you
2488	JER	36	32	k5z6	figs-123person		0	Jeremiah took ... Jeremiah's dictation	Jeremiah speaks of himself by name for reasons that are not clear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
2489	JER	36	32	k1wh	figs-abstractnouns		0	Baruch wrote on it at Jeremiah's dictation
2490	JER	36	32	b4kt			0	burned by Jehoiakim king of Judah	that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire
2491	JER	36	32	mev6	figs-activepassive		0	Furthermore, many other similar words were added to this scroll
2492	JER	37	intro	du3z			0
2493	JER	37	1	c5u8			0	Jehoiachin
2494	JER	37	2	vt3f			0	of the land	of the land of Judah
2495	JER	37	2	j785	figs-synecdoche		0	he proclaimed by the hand of Jeremiah the prophet
2496	JER	37	2	crn1			0	he proclaimed	Yahweh proclaimed
2497	JER	37	2	t2q2			0	Jeremiah the prophet	Jeremiah refers to himself by name for reasons that are not clear.
2498	JER	37	3	hw6v	translate-names		0	Jehukal	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2499	JER	37	3	ynt3	translate-names		0	Shelemiah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 36:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2500	JER	37	3	f9qq			0	Zephaniah son of Maaseiah the priest	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 21:1.
2501	JER	37	3	r1ds			0	on our behalf
2502	JER	37	4	u9nx	writing-background		0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. The narrator tells background information about what Jeremiah had been doing before Zedekiah sent the message. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2503	JER	37	4	qa7u	figs-idiom		0	Jeremiah was coming and going among the people
2504	JER	37	4	j14u	figs-activepassive		0	for he had not yet been put in prison
2505	JER	37	5	m95i			0	came out	had set out
2506	JER	37	5	b9va			0	besieging	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2507	JER	37	6	p84n	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah the prophet, saying,
2508	JER	37	7	y24f	figs-you		0	you will say
2509	JER	37	7	wic9			0	to seek advice from me
2510	JER	37	7	g9p8			0	See
2511	JER	37	8	xgj8			0	They will fight against this city, capture it, and burn it
2512	JER	37	9	egq8			0	Do not deceive yourselves
2513	JER	37	9	ppa5	figs-explicit		0	Surely the Chaldeans are leaving us
2514	JER	37	10	w4f5			0	they would get up	the wounded men would get up
2515	JER	37	11	gsm7			0	So it was
2516	JER	37	12	n9nx			0	a tract of land
2517	JER	37	12	kr6j			0	among his people
2518	JER	37	13	pfg7			0	Benjamin Gate	This is the name of the gate.
2519	JER	37	13	t5gr	translate-names		0	Irijah	This is the name of a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2520	JER	37	13	w2f7	translate-names		0	Shelemiah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 36:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2521	JER	37	13	az9a	translate-names		0	Hananiah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 28:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2522	JER	37	13	uez4			0	deserting	escaping trouble and leaving people who need help
2523	JER	37	14	asx2			0	deserting	This means escaping trouble and leaving people who need help.
2524	JER	37	14	nwr4	translate-names		0	Irijah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 37:13. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2525	JER	37	14	q1jq			0	officials	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 1:18.
2526	JER	37	15	s5cv	translate-numbers		0	Jonathan the scribe
2527	JER	37	16	c2h2	figs-activepassive		0	Jeremiah was put into an underground cell
2528	JER	37	17	h6f8			0	brought him	brought Jeremiah
2529	JER	37	17	x17c			0	his house	the palace of King Zedekiah
2530	JER	37	17	s43j	figs-metonymy		0	You will be given into the hand of the king of Babylon
2531	JER	37	18	lu1a	figs-rquestion		0	How have I sinned against you ... prison?
2532	JER	37	18	hq9m			0	this people	the people of the kingdom of Judah
2533	JER	37	18	a64h			0	have placed	have put
2534	JER	37	19	utn2	figs-rquestion		0	Where are your prophets, the ones who prophesied ... against this land?
2535	JER	37	19	tq67			0	your prophets
2536	JER	37	19	gp83			0	will not come against you or against this land	will not attack you or attack this land
2537	JER	37	20	a8fv			0	Let my pleas come before you
2538	JER	37	20	e2hq			0	the house of Jonathan the scribe
2539	JER	37	21	pss2			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2540	JER	37	21	s566	figs-activepassive		0	A loaf of bread was given him
2541	JER	37	21	v6xa			0	from the street of the bakers	from the street where the bakers worked
2542	JER	38	intro	eu3f			0		Jeremiah 38 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Surrender and live If the king obeyed God and surrendered to the Babylonians, he would be allowed to live and the city would not be burned. But if he refused, he would be captured and the city burned. This took faith that Yahweh was using this ungodly, Gentile nation. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/godly]])
2543	JER	38	1	gl7q	translate-names		0	Shephatiah ... Mattan, Gedaliah ... Pashhur, Jehukal ... Shelemiah ... Pashhur ... Malkijah	men's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2544	JER	38	2	p2xn	figs-activepassive		0	Anyone staying in this city will be killed by sword, famine, and plague
2545	JER	38	2	izt9			0	He will escape with his own life	The one who surrenders to the Babylonians will escape alive, even though he will lose all his possessions. See how you translated a similar phrase in Jeremiah 21:9.
2546	JER	38	3	f89i	figs-metonymy		0	This city will be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon
2547	JER	38	3	u8f5			0	he will capture it
2548	JER	38	4	s9za			0	Let this man die	Order someone to kill this man
2549	JER	38	4	l3h5	figs-metonymy		0	he is weakening the hands of the fighting men who remain in this city, and the hands of all the people
2550	JER	38	4	lzh8			0	for this man is not working for safety for this people, but disaster	for Jeremiah is not working to help this people be safe, but he is working for bad things to happen to this people
2551	JER	38	5	xr6q			0	Look	Listen carefully
2552	JER	38	5	a92p	figs-metonymy		0	he is in your hand
2553	JER	38	6	z9f6	figs-hyperbole		0	they ... threw him into the cistern
2554	JER	38	6	b4bv			0	cistern	a deep hole in the ground where people collect and store rain water
2555	JER	38	6	rb8h			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2556	JER	38	6	y2m2			0	They lowered Jeremiah down on ropes
2557	JER	38	7	jqm6			0	Now Ebed-Melek
2558	JER	38	7	uc4i	translate-names		0	Ebed-Melek the Cushite	This is the name of a man from Cush. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2559	JER	38	7	lix8	writing-background		0	Now the king
2560	JER	38	7	kfm3	figs-idiom		0	sitting at the Benjamin Gate	King Zedekiah was probably hearing and judging legal cases. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
2561	JER	38	7	tch5			0	Benjamin Gate	This is an entrance into the city of Jerusalem that people named after Benjamin, Jacob's son.
2562	JER	38	10	ex3t	translate-numbers		0	thirty men
2563	JER	38	11	d1k2			0	let them down by ropes	used ropes to lower them down
2564	JER	38	12	xa9e			0	under your arms and on top of the ropes	between your arms and the ropes
2565	JER	38	13	s46y			0	they pulled Jeremiah
2566	JER	38	13	xs87			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2567	JER	38	15	vvt7	figs-rquestion		0	If I answer you, will you not certainly kill me?
2568	JER	38	16	cjp9	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives, the one who made us
2569	JER	38	16	yv2m	figs-metonymy		0	I will not ... give you into the hand of those men
2570	JER	38	16	q87t	figs-metaphor		0	seeking your life
2571	JER	38	17	p9k7	figs-metonymy		0	God of Israel
2572	JER	38	17	kku6	figs-activepassive		0	this city will not be burned
2573	JER	38	18	gja5	figs-activepassive		0	this city will be given into the hand of the Chaldeans
2574	JER	38	18	fbz5	figs-metonymy		0	you will not escape from their hand
2575	JER	38	19	m4jz			0	deserted	escaped trouble and left people who needed help. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 37:13.
2576	JER	38	19	i4pf	figs-activepassive		0	I might be given over into their hand
2577	JER	38	19	r1ze			0	for them to treat me badly
2578	JER	38	20	x9uy	figs-you		0	They will not give you over to them
2579	JER	38	21	b1pi			0	this is what Yahweh has shown me
2580	JER	38	22	a91b			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues speaking with King Zedekiah.
2581	JER	38	22	z6cx	figs-activepassive		0	All the women who are left ... will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon
2582	JER	38	22	ndr9	figs-activepassive		0	You have been deceived by your friends
2583	JER	38	22	jgf2	figs-metaphor		0	Your feet are now sunk into the mud	The king is now helpless. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2584	JER	38	23	dti7	figs-activepassive		0	For all of your wives and children will be brought out to the Chaldeans
2585	JER	38	23	k3p7	figs-metonymy		0	will not escape from their hand
2586	JER	38	23	x21i	figs-metonymy		0	You will be captured by the hand of the king of Babylon, and this city will be burned
2587	JER	38	26	l1fb			0	Jonathan	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 37:15.
2588	JER	38	27	e9tl	figs-abstractnouns		0	the conversation between Jeremiah and the king
2589	JER	38	28	kaj5			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2590	JER	38	28	l5rj	figs-activepassive		0	until the day Jerusalem was captured
2591	JER	39	intro	i9ad			0		Jeremiah 39 General Notes Structure and formatting The prophesied destruction of Jerusalem is over and the actual conquering of the Promised Land by Babylon begins in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
2592	JER	39	1	bc1u			0	came ... against Jerusalem	came to attack Jerusalem
2593	JER	39	1	dap3	translate-hebrewmonths		0	In the ninth year and tenth month of Zedekiah king of Judah
2594	JER	39	1	yh1s	translate-ordinal		0	ninth ... tenth	See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]
2595	JER	39	2	v5d9	translate-hebrewmonths		0	In the eleventh year and fourth month of Zedekiah, on the ninth day of the month
2596	JER	39	2	ph29	translate-ordinal		0	eleventh ... fourth	See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]]
2597	JER	39	3	bu4u	translate-names		0	Nebo-Sarsekim, Samgar Nebo, and Sarsechim	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2598	JER	39	3	ew2q			0	in the middle gate
2599	JER	39	4	rpl5			0	They went out at night from the city by the king's garden path	They left the city at night going out on a path in the king's garden
2600	JER	39	5	w8c7			0	the plains of the Jordan River valley	This is the flat land at the southern end of the valley.
2601	JER	39	5	uma7	translate-names		0	at Riblah in the land of Hamath	Riblah was a town in the territory of Hamath, which is in Syria. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2602	JER	39	5	v4xk			0	pursued them and overtook	followed them and caught
2603	JER	39	5	f3u5			0	passed sentence on him	decided how to punish him
2604	JER	39	6	l5id	figs-synecdoche		0	slaughtered Zedekiah's sons before his own eyes
2605	JER	39	7	ei9s			0	he put out Zedekiah's eyes
2606	JER	39	8	ku9v			0	the king's house	Zedekiah's house
2607	JER	39	8	cbe2			0	the people's houses	the houses that had belonged to the people of Jerusalem
2608	JER	39	9	sr9p	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2609	JER	39	9	qvc3			0	the king's bodyguards	Nebuchadnezzar's guards
2610	JER	39	9	nt1i	figs-hyperbole		0	the rest of the people who were left in the city
2611	JER	39	10	h3ys	figs-hyperbole		0	who had nothing for themselves
2612	JER	39	13	r536	translate-names		0	Nebushazban	a man's name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2613	JER	39	13	w1xh	figs-explicit		0	sent men out
2614	JER	39	14	x1ja	translate-names		0	Gedaliah ... Ahikam ... Shaphan	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2615	JER	39	14	k5dx			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2616	JER	39	14	uw8h	figs-explicit		0	among the people
2617	JER	39	15	sbp1			0	General Information:	This story happened before the events in the first part of the chapter.
2618	JER	39	15	rz5c	writing-background		0	Now	This word is used here to mark a return to the story line, as the narrator tells what Yahweh had said to Jeremiah after Nebuchadnezzar gave the orders about Jeremiah (Jeremiah 39:12-14). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
2619	JER	39	15	qm3a	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah while he was ... guard, saying,
2620	JER	39	15	g5jx			0	the courtyard of the guard	This was an open area attached to the king's palace that was surrounded by buildings and in which they kept prisoners. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 32:2.
2621	JER	39	16	g2jt			0	Ebed-Melek the Cushite	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 38:7.
2622	JER	39	16	c57h			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2623	JER	39	16	tg3k			0	I am about to carry out my words against this city for disaster and not for good	I am bringing disaster, not good, against this city, just as I said I would
2624	JER	39	16	pb72			0	For they will all come true before you on that day	For you will see it all happen on that day
2625	JER	39	17	w69c			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah.
2626	JER	39	17	d4fl	figs-metonymy		0	you will not be given into the hand of the men whom you fear
2627	JER	39	18	y55h	figs-euphemism		0	You will not fall by the sword
2628	JER	39	18	h19r			0	with your life	alive
2629	JER	40	intro	rx94			0		Jeremiah 40 General Notes Structure and formatting Peace in Judah After Babylon conquered Jerusalem, this chapter reveals an unfolding peace in the area. Ammon, who was supposed to be Judah's ally against Babylon, probably sought to distract Babylon from attacking them by ruining the peace in the region of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/reveal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2630	JER	40	1	vp76	figs-idiom		0	The word came to Jeremiah from Yahweh
2631	JER	40	1	nzv7	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 39:9. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2632	JER	40	1	w77l	figs-activepassive		0	who were being carried into exile to Babylon
2633	JER	40	3	p9na			0	this thing	this disaster
2634	JER	40	4	pm8f			0	But now look!	Nebuzaradan says this to bring Jeremiah's attention to the present moment.
2635	JER	40	4	m5yi	figs-metonymy		0	it is good in your eyes
2636	JER	40	5	zah3			0	Gedaliah ... Ahikam ... Shaphan	These are the names of men. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 39:14.
2637	JER	40	5	cw75			0	among the people	among the Judeans
2638	JER	40	5	kwh6	figs-metonymy		0	it is good in your eyes
2639	JER	40	6	v5hd			0	who were left behind in the land	who stayed in Judah
2640	JER	40	7	h3c3			0	Now	This marks a new part of the story.
2641	JER	40	7	iep2	figs-activepassive		0	those who had not been exiled to Babylon
2642	JER	40	8	ug21	translate-names		0	Ishmael ... Nethaniah ... Johanan ... Jonathan ... Kareah ... Seraiah ... Tanhumeth ... Ephai ... Jaazaniah	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2643	JER	40	8	lt8t			0	Netophathite ... Maakathite	people from the regions of Netophah and Maakah
2644	JER	40	9	a2lc			0	took an oath to them	swore to the Judean commanders
2645	JER	40	10	y2bg			0	Look
2646	JER	40	10	n6bm			0	summer fruit	fruit that becomes ripe during the summer
2647	JER	40	10	rd9k			0	you have occupied
2648	JER	40	11	pe3x			0	remnant of Judah	remnant of the people of Judah
2649	JER	40	11	d4gs			0	had appointed ... over them	had put ... in charge of them
2650	JER	40	11	gn3r			0	Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan	See how you translated this in Jeremiah 39:14.
2651	JER	40	11	c3ya			0	over them	over the people of Judah
2652	JER	40	12	zs8v	figs-activepassive		0	where they had been scattered
2653	JER	40	12	hny7			0	wine and summer fruit in great abundance	a huge amount of grapes and summer fruit
2654	JER	40	12	t7ep			0	summer fruit
2655	JER	40	13	qk6a	translate-names		0	Johanan ... Kareah	See how you translated these names in Jeremiah 40:8. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2656	JER	40	13	yp1p	translate-names		0	Gedaliah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 39:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2657	JER	40	14	dj6f	figs-rquestion		0	Do you realize that Baalis king of the people of Ammon sent Ishmael son of Nethaniah to murder you?
2658	JER	40	14	mv1l	translate-names		0	Baalis	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2659	JER	40	14	p3zy	translate-names		0	Ishmael ... Nethaniah	Translate these names as in Jeremiah 40:8. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2660	JER	40	14	q9l2	translate-names		0	Ahikim	See how you translated this name in Jeremiah 26:24. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2661	JER	40	15	yyw2	translate-names		0	Johanan ... Kareah	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 40:8. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2662	JER	40	15	tfj9			0	Gedaliah	See how you translated this name in Jeremiah 39:14.
2663	JER	40	15	vk6u			0	Ishmael ... Nethaniah	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 40:8.
2664	JER	40	15	tnu5			0	No one will suspect me	No one will think that I did it
2665	JER	40	15	l7ed	figs-rquestion		0	Why should he kill you?
2666	JER	40	15	mc43	figs-rquestion		0	Why allow all of Judah that has been gathered to you to be scattered and the remnant of Judah destroyed?
2667	JER	40	15	c9ug	figs-hyperbole		0	all of Judah
2668	JER	40	15	hp75	figs-activepassive		0	that has been gathered to you
2669	JER	40	15	mj6g	figs-activepassive		0	to be scattered
2670	JER	40	15	pxq9	figs-activepassive		0	the remnant of Judah destroyed
2671	JER	40	15	zr8s			0	remnant of Judah
2672	JER	40	16	gc11			0	Ahikam	See how you translated this name in Jeremiah 26:24.
2673	JER	41	intro	u2q2			0		Jeremiah 41 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Life in Judah This chapter explains what life was like in Judah after the Babylonian conquest. It was a difficult and dangerous time, but some of the faithful remained in the Promised Land. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faithful]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
2674	JER	41	1	mz9m			0	it happened that	This phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2675	JER	41	1	rce7	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the seventh month	This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of September and the first part of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
2676	JER	41	1	va8n	translate-names		0	Ishmael son of Nethaniah	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 40:8. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2677	JER	41	1	uv6y	translate-names		0	Elishama	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2678	JER	41	2	yly4	translate-names		0	Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 39:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2679	JER	41	2	mt62	figs-metonymy		0	in charge of the land
2680	JER	41	3	s68d	figs-synecdoche		0	Then Ishmael killed
2681	JER	41	3	pzn9	figs-activepassive		0	the Chaldean fighting men found there
2682	JER	41	4	xv5y	translate-ordinal		0	the second day after
2683	JER	41	5	te6l	translate-numbers		0	eighty men
2684	JER	41	5	c3sk	figs-metonymy		0	in their hands
2685	JER	41	5	v4qg			0	to go to Yahweh's house	to go worship Yahweh at his temple
2686	JER	41	6	p4gy			0	to meet them	to meet the 80 men
2687	JER	41	6	n7k7			0	Then it happened	This phrase is used here to mark where the action starts. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2688	JER	41	7	iju5			0	It came about that	This phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2689	JER	41	7	tp8u			0	Ishmael son of Nethaniah slaughtered them and threw them into a pit, he and the men who were with him
2690	JER	41	8	nt5a			0	ten men among them
2691	JER	41	8	zn9l	figs-explicit		0	for there are provisions of ours in a field
2692	JER	41	8	c4gu			0	provisions	supplies to be used to provide for future needs
2693	JER	41	9	p33k	writing-background		0	The cistern where Ishmael ... against King Baasha of Israel	This is background information about the cistern that Ishmael used. King Asa had his men dig the cistern so his people would have a water supply when King Baasha attacked them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2694	JER	41	9	kzd3	figs-metonymy		0	that King Asa dug
2695	JER	41	9	p7br	figs-synecdoche		0	against King Baasha of Israel
2696	JER	41	9	ny7m	figs-synecdoche		0	Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it
2697	JER	41	9	nw96	figs-nominaladj		0	with the dead
2698	JER	41	10	w324	figs-synecdoche		0	Ishmael captured
2699	JER	41	10	y6nt	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 39:9. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2700	JER	41	10	rk3e			0	went to cross over to the people of Ammon	traveled towards the land of the Ammonites
2701	JER	41	11	j1v7	figs-synecdoche		0	Ishmael son of Nethaniah
2702	JER	41	12	pak6	figs-synecdoche		0	Ishmael son of Nethaniah ... found him
2703	JER	41	13	a4a1			0	Then it happened that	This phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2704	JER	41	13	efz7			0	when all the people who were with Ishmael
2705	JER	41	14	tjt4	figs-synecdoche		0	whom Ishmael had captured
2706	JER	41	15	zag1	figs-synecdoche		0	He went to the people of Ammon
2707	JER	41	16	d9f5	figs-activepassive		0	who had been rescued
2708	JER	41	16	x13r	writing-background		0	This was after Ishmael had killed Gedaliah son of Ahikam	The author stops the story to refer to a previous event so that the order of events are understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2709	JER	41	16	r944			0	the strong men, the fighting men
2710	JER	41	16	j14l	figs-activepassive		0	who had been rescued at Gibeon
2711	JER	41	17	b8j8			0	they went	Johanan, his companions, and all the people they rescued went
2712	JER	41	17	di1c	translate-names		0	Geruth Kimham	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2713	JER	41	18	k3qd	figs-explicit		0	because of the Chaldeans
2714	JER	41	18	iuc2	figs-metonymy		0	in charge of the land
2715	JER	42	intro	ye1g			0		Jeremiah 42 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Life in Babylon The remaining army commanders, who scattered after the Babylonian victory, asked Jeremiah to ask Yahweh about where they should go. Yahweh encouraged them to go to Babylon because they would soon return to the Promised Land. They would be punished if they went to Egypt or anywhere else. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
2716	JER	42	1	jc5i	translate-names		0	Johanan ... Kareah	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 40:13. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2717	JER	42	1	w479	translate-names		0	Jezaniah ... Hoshaiah	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2718	JER	42	1	h1f8	figs-merism		0	all the people from the least to the greatest
2719	JER	42	1	wx9l	figs-hyperbole		0	all the people
2720	JER	42	2	te2b	figs-abstractnouns		0	Let our pleas come before you
2721	JER	42	4	yl1b			0	Look	Pay attention to what I am about to tell you
2722	JER	42	4	v54c	figs-idiom		0	I will keep nothing back from you
2723	JER	42	5	tze5			0	May Yahweh be
2724	JER	42	5	htw1	figs-doublet		0	true and faithful
2725	JER	42	6	aj3n	figs-merism		0	Whether it is good or if it is bad
2726	JER	42	6	ixn4	figs-metonymy		0	the voice of Yahweh our God
2727	JER	42	7	k8xs	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah
2728	JER	42	8	c9v6	figs-merism		0	to all the people from the least to the greatest
2729	JER	42	8	t51j	figs-hyperbole		0	to all the people
2730	JER	42	10	m39t	figs-metaphor		0	I will build you and not tear you down
2731	JER	42	10	aj8z	figs-metaphor		0	I will plant you and not pull you up	Yahweh uses another example to express how he will cause the people of Israel to prosper and not be destroyed. He refers to them like a plant in the same way he referred to them as a wall. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2732	JER	42	10	a8zc	figs-metaphor		0	I will turn back the disaster that I have brought on you
2733	JER	42	11	k5t5	figs-doublet		0	to save you and rescue you
2734	JER	42	11	jv59	figs-metonymy		0	rescue you from his hand
2735	JER	42	13	qi8z	figs-metonymy		0	if you do not listen to my voice, the voice of Yahweh your God
2736	JER	42	14	bg9x	figs-parallelism		0	where we will not see any war, where we will not hear the sound of the trumpet
2737	JER	42	14	n28p	figs-metonymy		0	we will not go hungry for food	Being hungry for food is used to describe famine. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2738	JER	42	15	t7ch			0	Now
2739	JER	42	15	te43			0	to this word of Yahweh	to Yahweh's message
2740	JER	42	15	e21x			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2741	JER	42	15	cpw7			0	set out to go to
2742	JER	42	16	s8nw	figs-metonymy		0	the sword that you fear will overtake you
2743	JER	42	16	pea7	figs-personification		0	The famine that you are worrying about will pursue you to Egypt
2744	JER	42	17	vak7	figs-synecdoche		0	all the men who set out
2745	JER	42	17	b82t	figs-metaphor		0	the disaster that I will bring on them
2746	JER	42	18	v4kb			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2747	JER	42	18	hxc8	figs-metaphor		0	my wrath and my fury were poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem
2748	JER	42	18	ss3l	figs-doublet		0	my wrath and my fury
2749	JER	42	18	rm4e	figs-metaphor		0	in the same way my fury will be poured out on you
2750	JER	42	18	m8xv	figs-parallelism		0	You will become an object of cursing and a horror, an object for speaking curses, and something dishonorable
2751	JER	42	19	m4t7	figs-idiom		0	I have been a witness against you
2752	JER	42	20	tm47	figs-idiom		0	we will carry it out
2753	JER	42	21	q58d			0	you have not listened	you have not paid attention
2754	JER	42	21	bn7i	figs-metonymy		0	to the voice of Yahweh your God
2755	JER	42	22	ewj3			0	now
2756	JER	42	22	ah9a	figs-metonymy		0	you will die by sword
2757	JER	42	22	b8em	figs-explicit		0	in the place where you desired to go to live
2758	JER	43	intro	b33q			0		Jeremiah 43 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter They did not believe Jeremiah After Jeremiah prophesied the destruction of Judah, the people did not believe him. Judah was conquered and destroyed. Even after this, the people did not believe they would be safe in Babylon as Jeremiah prophesied. This is shocking. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/believe]]) Babylon invades Egypt Babylon is described as invading part of Egypt. This would have been unthinkable for the people. It would have gotten their attention. Other possible translation issues in this chapter Symbolic actions Jeremiah's burial of the stones was intended to be a symbolic action for the people. This was supposed to teach the people a lesson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2759	JER	43	1	ufu5			0	It happened that	This phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
2760	JER	43	2	wg2c	translate-names		0	Azariah	Possible meanings are 1) this is another name for Jezaniah in Jeremiah 42:1 or 2) this is a different son of Hoshaiah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2761	JER	43	2	a3qd	translate-names		0	Hoshaiah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 42:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2762	JER	43	2	u1n1	translate-names		0	Johanan ... Kareah	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 40:13. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2763	JER	43	3	h7cf			0	inciting	to cause someone to act in a harmful or violent way
2764	JER	43	3	gh4k	figs-metonymy		0	to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans
2765	JER	43	3	bw5d	figs-abstractnouns		0	for you to cause our death and to make us captives in Babylon
2766	JER	43	4	glv6	figs-hyperbole		0	all the people
2767	JER	43	4	a6mj	figs-metonymy		0	refused to listen to Yahweh's voice
2768	JER	43	5	n9qa	figs-activepassive		0	where they had been scattered
2769	JER	43	6	qj48	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 39:9. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2770	JER	43	6	s144	translate-names		0	Gedaliah ... Ahikam ... Shaphan	See how you translated these men's names in Jeremiah 39:14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2771	JER	43	7	rup9	translate-names		0	Tahpanhes	See how you translated the name of this city in Jeremiah 2:16. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2772	JER	43	8	p6h5	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Jeremiah in Tahpanhes, saying,
2773	JER	43	9	i4wa	figs-abstractnouns		0	in the sight of the people of Judah
2774	JER	43	9	usg5			0	mortar	a substance used to hold bricks together
2775	JER	43	9	sha8			0	to Pharaoh's house	to Pharaoh's royal building
2776	JER	43	10	eb2l			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2777	JER	43	10	uz43	figs-metonymy		0	I will place his throne over these stones that you, Jeremiah, have buried. Nebuchadnezzar will place his pavilion over them
2778	JER	43	10	k69r			0	pavilion	a very large tent
2779	JER	43	11	krw1			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues telling his message.
2780	JER	43	11	j4bf	figs-metonymy		0	he will come
2781	JER	43	11	njk5	figs-activepassive		0	Anyone who is assigned to death will be given to death
2782	JER	43	11	iqj5	figs-activepassive		0	Anyone who is assigned to captivity will be taken captive
2783	JER	43	11	prf4	figs-metonymy		0	Anyone who is assigned to the sword will be given to the sword
2784	JER	43	12	fy3l	figs-metonymy		0	Then I will light a fire
2785	JER	43	12	yqt6	figs-metonymy		0	Nebuchadnezzar will ... He will
2786	JER	43	12	nms7			0	burn them or capture them	burn the Egyptian idols or take them
2787	JER	43	12	e3qj	figs-simile		0	He will clean out the land of Egypt just as shepherds clean vermin off their clothes
2788	JER	43	13	pyt4	translate-names		0	Heliopolis
2789	JER	44	intro	xf8j			0
2790	JER	44	1	s5cz	figs-idiom		0	The word came to Jeremiah
2791	JER	44	1	gzg8	translate-names		0	Migdol	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2792	JER	44	1	a4bd	translate-names		0	Tahpanhes ... Memphis	Translate the names of these cities as you did in Jeremiah 2:16. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2793	JER	44	1	jee4			0	in Upper Egypt
2794	JER	44	2	j6cn			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated a similar phrase in Jeremiah 6:6.
2795	JER	44	2	wb58	figs-rpronouns		0	You yourselves have seen
2796	JER	44	2	zs94	figs-metaphor		0	all the disasters that I brought on Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah
2797	JER	44	2	bjm6			0	See
2798	JER	44	3	a86s			0	they did to offend me	the people of Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah did to offend me
2799	JER	44	3	uvb1	figs-rpronouns		0	they themselves
2800	JER	44	4	jwn6			0	So I repeatedly sent
2801	JER	44	5	a6zd	figs-metaphor		0	or turn from their wickedness in burning incense to other gods
2802	JER	44	6	kck1	figs-metaphor		0	my fury and my wrath were poured out
2803	JER	44	6	gje9	figs-doublet		0	my fury and my wrath
2804	JER	44	6	if3y	figs-metaphor		0	kindled a fire
2805	JER	44	6	j69q	figs-doublet		0	they became ruins and devastations
2806	JER	44	6	bb1y			0	as at this present day	This refers to the current time at which Yahweh was speaking this message.
2807	JER	44	7	gez9	figs-rquestion		0	Why are you doing ... yourselves? Why are you causing ... and babies?
2808	JER	44	7	mnr5	figs-abstractnouns		0	Why are you doing great wickedness against yourselves?
2809	JER	44	7	n4fj	figs-metaphor		0	Why are you causing yourselves to be cut off from among Judah ... and babies?
2810	JER	44	8	prs6	figs-abstractnouns		0	By your wickedness you have offended me with the deeds of your hands
2811	JER	44	8	bqw9			0	You have gone there so that ... so that	The result of going to Egypt is that ... and that
2812	JER	44	8	d96k	figs-activepassive		0	you will be destroyed
2813	JER	44	8	qgd6	figs-metonymy		0	you will be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth
2814	JER	44	9	zk7z	figs-rquestion		0	Have you forgotten the wickedness committed by your ancestors and the wickedness committed by the kings of Judah and their wives?
2815	JER	44	9	v2a3	figs-rquestion		0	Have you forgotten the evil committed by yourselves and your wives in the land of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem?
2816	JER	44	9	w74z	figs-synecdoche		0	the streets of Jerusalem
2817	JER	44	10	ai8e	figs-123person		0	they still are not humbled
2818	JER	44	10	a4hl	figs-metaphor		0	nor do they walk in them
2819	JER	44	11	ppb1			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2820	JER	44	11	vc6r	figs-idiom		0	I am about to set my face against you
2821	JER	44	11	j5gg			0	set my face against	stare angrily at
2822	JER	44	11	is79	figs-metaphor		0	to bring disaster to you
2823	JER	44	12	t7mn	figs-idiom		0	They will fall by sword and famine
2824	JER	44	12	pmr4	figs-merism		0	From the least to the greatest
2825	JER	44	12	t4e4			0	will become an object of swearing, cursing, reproaching, and a horrible thing	people will be horrified because of what happened to the people of Judah, and people will mock and curse them
2826	JER	44	13	yvm2	figs-metonymy		0	I punished Jerusalem
2827	JER	44	13	xt2p	figs-metonymy		0	with the sword, with famine, and with the plague
2828	JER	44	15	e1fj			0	in the great assembly	in the large crowd
2829	JER	44	15	ql9v			0	Lower ... Egypt
2830	JER	44	15	a1sx			0	Upper Egypt
2831	JER	44	16	k3bm	figs-metonymy		0	About the word that you have told us in Yahweh's name—we will not listen to you
2832	JER	44	17	aja3	figs-explicit		0	queen of heaven
2833	JER	44	17	fh7r	figs-synecdoche		0	the streets of Jerusalem
2834	JER	44	17	clp3	figs-explicit		0	Then we will be filled with food and will prosper, without experiencing any disaster	The people of Judah thought they would prosper because the queen of heaven would bless them if they worshiped her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2835	JER	44	17	u8y8	figs-activepassive		0	Then we will be filled with food
2836	JER	44	18	ux4h			0	General Information:	The remnant of the people living in Egypt continue to speak. Beginning in 44:19, the women address Jeremiah.
2837	JER	44	18	hs8y	figs-metonymy		0	were dying by sword and famine
2838	JER	44	19	dne8	figs-rquestion		0	was it against our husbands that we did these things ... to her?
2839	JER	44	19	ec3w			0	cakes in her image	These were probably small cakes shaped like stars or the crescent moon.
2840	JER	44	21	qc2v	figs-rquestion		0	Did not Yahweh remember ... of the land?
2841	JER	44	21	ir8d	figs-parallelism		0	For Yahweh calls this to mind; it comes to his thoughts
2842	JER	44	22	a6w5			0	was no longer able to bear it	was no longer able to tolerate it
2843	JER	44	22	t1fz	figs-abstractnouns		0	because of the abominations that you did
2844	JER	44	22	x1jw	figs-abstractnouns		0	Then your land became a desolation, a horror, and a curse so there was no longer an inhabitant as at this present day
2845	JER	44	23	z7ak	figs-explicit		0	burned incense
2846	JER	44	23	m5km	figs-metonymy		0	you would not listen to his voice
2847	JER	44	24	lr74	figs-metonymy		0	all of Judah
2848	JER	44	25	q7r5			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2849	JER	44	25	rst9	figs-synecdoche		0	have said with your mouths and carried out with your hands what you said
2850	JER	44	25	nwz1			0	carry out the vows
2851	JER	44	25	lq9t	figs-irony		0	Now fulfill your vows; carry them out
2852	JER	44	25	vw9i			0	Now
2853	JER	44	26	vwq1	figs-metonymy		0	all of Judah
2854	JER	44	26	d9iz	figs-metonymy		0	My name will no longer be called upon by the mouths of any of the men of Judah in all the land of Egypt
2855	JER	44	26	n652	figs-idiom		0	As the Lord Yahweh lives
2856	JER	44	27	c948	figs-hyperbole		0	Every person of Judah in the land of Egypt will perish by sword and famine until they are all finished
2857	JER	44	28	ar61	figs-metonymy		0	Then the survivors of the sword
2858	JER	44	29	vj4v	figs-idiom		0	I am setting against you
2859	JER	44	29	g448	figs-personification		0	my words will certainly attack you with disaster
2860	JER	44	30	wm1f			0	Look
2861	JER	44	30	fk1y	figs-metonymy		0	I am about to give Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies and into the hand of those who seek to kill him
2862	JER	44	30	k1p8	translate-names		0	Hophra	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2863	JER	44	30	sf5s	figs-metonymy		0	when I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, his enemy who sought his life
2864	JER	45	intro	m5sy			0		Jeremiah 45 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter forms a break in the narrative sequence. It records prophecies that have already occurred. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])
2865	JER	45	1	n8gv			0	this was in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah	This information can be placed at the beginning of 45:1 as in the UST.
2866	JER	45	1	uid7	figs-ellipsis		0	in the fourth year of Jehoiakim
2867	JER	45	1	d24t	translate-ordinal		0	fourth year
2868	JER	45	1	w799			0	he said	Jeremiah said to Baruch
2869	JER	45	3	vg45			0	for Yahweh has added agony to my pain	for I was already suffering and now Yahweh causes me to be sad as well
2870	JER	45	3	jwx7	figs-abstractnouns		0	My groaning has wearied me
2871	JER	45	4	sdw1			0	This is what you must say to him	Yahweh is telling Jeremiah what to say to Baruch.
2872	JER	45	5	jtj1	figs-rquestion		0	But are you hoping for great things for yourself?
2873	JER	45	5	m1dh			0	For see
2874	JER	45	5	n1jc	figs-metaphor		0	your life as your plunder everywhere you will go
2875	JER	45	5	a5tu			0	plunder	things stolen from a place by force
2876	JER	46	intro	ul65			0		Jeremiah 46 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 46:3-12, 14-24. This begins a section where Jeremiah prophesies about other nations. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Special concepts in this chapter Justice Much of Jeremiah is concerned with Yahweh's punishment of Judah. Yahweh used Egypt to punish Judah. Because Yahweh is just, he is going to punish Egypt for their evil deeds as well. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/justice]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/evil]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/works]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter Battle preparations Jeremiah commands the Egyptian army to prepare for battle, even though they will not be able to defend themselves. Their punishment has already been determined by Yahweh.
2877	JER	46	1	sfw3	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2878	JER	46	1	e496	figs-idiom		0	This is the word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah
2879	JER	46	2	q4ql			0	For Egypt	This phrase indicates this message is intended for the nation of Egypt.
2880	JER	46	2	zfd4	translate-names		0	Necho	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2881	JER	46	2	dv75	translate-names		0	Carchemish	This is the name of a city on the west bank of the Euphrates. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2882	JER	46	2	tsq6	figs-metonymy		0	that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
2883	JER	46	2	nsv9	figs-explicit		0	in the fourth year of Jehoiakim
2884	JER	46	2	v9gg	translate-ordinal		0	the fourth year
2885	JER	46	4	vhi9			0	Put the harness on the horses; mount up on the horses
2886	JER	46	4	z233			0	helmets	A helmet is armor which protects the head in battle.
2887	JER	46	4	v58m			0	polish the spears
2888	JER	46	5	h8b9			0	General Information:	Jeremiah's vision for Egypt continues.
2889	JER	46	5	nj2q	figs-rquestion		0	What am I seeing here?
2890	JER	46	5	hry1	figs-abstractnouns		0	They are filled with terror
2891	JER	46	6	gr1r	figs-doublet		0	the swift cannot run away, and the soldiers cannot escape
2892	JER	46	6	bv4q	figs-parallelism		0	They stumble in the north and fall beside the Euphrates River
2893	JER	46	7	qv9y			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues quoting Yahweh's declaration to the nation of Egypt.
2894	JER	46	7	j7fk	figs-rquestion		0	Who is this who rises like the Nile ... the rivers?
2895	JER	46	8	n8ng	figs-simile		0	Egypt rises like the Nile	The Nile river floods its banks once a year, covering the surrounding area with water. Yahweh compares the kingdom of Egypt to the Nile because the Egyptian people think they are mighty enough to destroy cities in all the lands. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2896	JER	46	8	udt1	figs-metonymy		0	Egypt rises ... Egypt says ... I will
2897	JER	46	9	ew5h	figs-metonymy		0	Go up, horses. Be angry, you chariots
2898	JER	46	9	a538	figs-explicit		0	Let the soldiers go out, Cush and Put, men skillful with a shield
2899	JER	46	9	fz8w	translate-names		0	Cush ... Put	These are biblical names for the countries of Ethiopia and Libya. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2900	JER	46	9	c8vs	figs-ellipsis		0	Ludim, men skillful at bending their bows
2901	JER	46	9	mem7	translate-names		0	Ludim	This is the name of the people group from the nation of Lud. Lud is the biblical name for Lydia. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2902	JER	46	9	awb5	figs-idiom		0	skillful at bending their bows
2903	JER	46	10	b6mc			0	General Information:	Jeremiah's quotation of Yahweh's declaration to the nation of Egypt continues.
2904	JER	46	10	k221			0	That day	This phrase refers to the day the Egyptians lose the battle to the Babylonians.
2905	JER	46	10	kb95	figs-123person		0	for the Lord Yahweh of hosts, and he will avenge himself on his foes
2906	JER	46	10	xmi3	figs-parallelism		0	The sword will devour and be satisfied. It will drink its fill of their blood
2907	JER	46	10	c3fe	figs-metaphor		0	The sword will devour	Yahweh punishing and killing his enemies is spoken of as if he would use a sword to kill them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2908	JER	46	10	i9dw	figs-metaphor		0	For there will be a sacrifice
2909	JER	46	11	h7iu			0	General Information:	Yahweh finishes his declaration to Egypt.
2910	JER	46	11	b1x3	figs-irony		0	Go up to Gilead and obtain medicine	Gilead was a region famous for having people skillful with medicine. Yahweh is mocking the Egyptians by telling them to go get medicine, but he knows it will not help them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
2911	JER	46	11	k73x	figs-metaphor		0	virgin daughter of Egypt
2912	JER	46	12	m6ni			0	disgrace	This word means a condition of feeling ashamed or the loss of respect.
2913	JER	46	12	xc2h	figs-metonymy		0	The earth is filled with your laments
2914	JER	46	12	jk5t	figs-metaphor		0	for soldier stumbles against soldier; both of them fall together
2915	JER	46	13	q31x	figs-metonymy		0	when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
2916	JER	46	13	jr9a	figs-metonymy		0	the land of Egypt
2917	JER	46	14	g5lu	translate-names		0	Migdol	Translate the name of this city as you did in Jeremiah 44:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2918	JER	46	14	qy9a	translate-names		0	Memphis ... Tahpanhes	Translate the names of these cities as you did in Jeremiah 2:16. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2919	JER	46	14	b4vr	figs-metonymy		0	the sword will devour those around you
2920	JER	46	15	a8tg			0	Why are your mighty ones face-down on the ground? They will not stand
2921	JER	46	15	i1pz	figs-rquestion		0	Why are your mighty ones face-down on the ground? They will not stand
2922	JER	46	16	a5tm			0	He increases the numbers of those who stumble	Yahweh causes more and more of your soldiers to stumble
2923	JER	46	16	c7x1	figs-metonymy		0	Let us leave this sword that is beating us down
2924	JER	46	17	bd2w			0	They proclaimed there
2925	JER	46	17	kv5n	figs-idiom		0	Pharaoh the king of Egypt is only a noise, one who has let his opportunity slip away
2926	JER	46	18	a2ci	figs-123person		0	declares the King
2927	JER	46	18	gmj6	figs-simile		0	someone will come like Mount Tabor and Mount Carmel by the sea	This refers to the nation of Babylon who will be as overwhelming to the nation of Egypt as the these two mountains are to the plains that surround them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2928	JER	46	18	t2bs	translate-names		0	Mount Tabor	This is the name of a mountain in the northern part of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2929	JER	46	19	n24i			0	Pack for yourselves baggage to carry into exile	Prepare to go into exile
2930	JER	46	20	nf61	figs-metaphor		0	Egypt is a very beautiful young cow
2931	JER	46	20	pcx7	figs-metaphor		0	but a stinging insect
2932	JER	46	21	duz9	figs-simile		0	soldiers in her midst are like a fattened bull
2933	JER	46	21	y6gt	figs-idiom		0	They will not stand together
2934	JER	46	21	h8zt	figs-metaphor		0	the day of their disaster is coming against them
2935	JER	46	22	pc27	figs-simile		0	Egypt hisses like a snake and crawls away	The inability of the Egyptians to do anything to stop their enemy is spoken of as if they were snakes that can only hiss and crawl away. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2936	JER	46	22	z1yp	figs-simile		0	They are going toward her like woodcutters with axes	The enemies coming with the weapons to destroy the Egyptians is spoken of as if they were woodcutters with axes preparing to cut down a tree. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
2937	JER	46	23	q15l	figs-metaphor		0	They will cut down the forests ... although it is very dense
2938	JER	46	23	p42g	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
2939	JER	46	23	gvh6			0	locusts	This is a type of insect that travels in very large groups and can cause great destruction by eating crops.
2940	JER	46	23	dl76	figs-activepassive		0	unable to be counted
2941	JER	46	24	ut6g	figs-metaphor		0	The daughter of Egypt will be made ashamed
2942	JER	46	24	n1ba	figs-metonymy		0	She will be given into the hand of people from the north
2943	JER	46	25	v4iz	translate-names		0	Amon of Thebes
2944	JER	46	25	au2w	figs-metonymy		0	Egypt and her gods
2945	JER	46	26	pq89	figs-metonymy		0	I am giving them into the hand of the ones seeking their lives
2946	JER	46	26	n18z	figs-metonymy		0	and into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his servants
2947	JER	46	26	zb51	figs-activepassive		0	Then after this Egypt will be inhabited
2948	JER	46	27	cfi7	figs-parallelism		0	my servant Jacob, do not fear. Do not be dismayed, Israel
2949	JER	46	27	n8yh			0	from the land of their captivity	from the land where they are captives
2950	JER	46	28	r2ij	figs-abstractnouns		0	I will bring complete destruction against all the nations
2951	JER	46	28	h92x	figs-doublenegatives		0	will certainly not leave you unpunished
2952	JER	47	intro	y84e			0		Jeremiah 47 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 47:2-7. Jeremiah's prophesies about other nations continue in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Flood waters This chapter uses the imagery of a flood to describe the enemies who conquer the Philistines. Their destruction will be swift and complete. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2953	JER	47	1	up7u	figs-idiom		0	This is the word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah
2954	JER	47	1	z4d3	figs-idiom		0	This word came to him
2955	JER	47	1	n7b3	figs-metonymy		0	before Pharaoh
2956	JER	47	2	br4s			0	See
2957	JER	47	2	na2f	figs-parallelism		0	floods of water are rising in the north. They will be like an overflowing river!
2958	JER	47	2	wnx1	figs-metaphor		0	they will overflow the land
2959	JER	47	3	yv46	figs-parallelism		0	At the sound of the stamping of their strong horses' hooves, at the roar of their chariots and the noise of their wheels	Together these represent the sounds of an oncoming army. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2960	JER	47	3	yya7	figs-doublet		0	at the roar of their chariots and the noise of their wheels
2961	JER	47	4	q4r1	figs-metaphor		0	For the day is coming that will devastate all of the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre
2962	JER	47	4	f7br	figs-metaphor		0	to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every survivor who wants to help them
2963	JER	47	4	g199	translate-names		0	Caphtor	This is the name of an island of the northern region of the Philistines. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2964	JER	47	5	u8ep	figs-abstractnouns		0	Baldness will come upon Gaza
2965	JER	47	5	yv2n	translate-symaction		0	Baldness	The shaving of the entire head or portions of the head is a sign of great sorrow practiced by idol worshipers in nations such as Philistia. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
2966	JER	47	5	dw3l	figs-euphemism		0	the people ... will be made silent	Possible meanings are 1) the people will be silent because they are mourning or 2) this is a euphemism that means the enemy soldiers will kill them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
2967	JER	47	5	m4h3	figs-rquestion		0	How long will you cut yourself in mourning?
2968	JER	47	5	f7f4	translate-symaction		0	cut yourself in mourning	The cutting of one's skin was another practice done by the idol worshipers when they mourn the dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
2969	JER	47	6	eck8	figs-personification		0	sword of Yahweh! How long will it be until you become silent? Go back to your scabbard! Stop and be silent.
2970	JER	47	6	m6j8	figs-metaphor		0	sword of Yahweh	Yahweh punishing the Philistines by sending the army from the north is spoken of as if Yahweh were striking them with a sword. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
2971	JER	47	6	cid1	figs-rquestion		0	How long will it be until you become silent?
2972	JER	47	6	r4br	figs-idiom		0	you become silent
2973	JER	47	6	hg5n			0	scabbard	This is the case used to protect the blade of a sword.
2974	JER	47	7	x3p6	figs-personification		0	How can it rest ... along the sea?
2975	JER	47	7	w3uj	figs-rquestion		0	How can it rest when Yahweh has commanded it, when he has ordered ... the sea?
2976	JER	48	intro	d44i			0		Jeremiah 48 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 48:1-25, 28-33, 39-47. Jeremiah's prophesies about other nations continue in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Special concepts in this chapter Obeying Yahweh Moab worshiped and served other gods. Despite this, Yahweh expected every nation to worship and serve him and him alone. They were punished because of it. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]])
2977	JER	48	1	r24j	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
2978	JER	48	1	kuu3	figs-metonymy		0	To Moab
2979	JER	48	1	tu4z			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
2980	JER	48	1	xw9v	figs-metonymy		0	Woe to Nebo, for it has been devastated
2981	JER	48	1	b21z	translate-names		0	Nebo	This is the name of a city near Mount Nebo in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2982	JER	48	1	vv99	figs-metonymy		0	Kiriathaim has been humiliated
2983	JER	48	1	e7lp	translate-names		0	Kiriathaim	This is the name of a city in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2984	JER	48	1	w4q3	figs-metonymy		0	Her fortress has been disgraced
2985	JER	48	2	f8nr			0	The honor of Moab is no more
2986	JER	48	2	hq3s	translate-names		0	Heshbon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2987	JER	48	2	dmn9	translate-names		0	Madmen will also perish
2988	JER	48	2	ie7u	figs-metonymy		0	a sword will go after you
2989	JER	48	3	bp4x			0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues to tell of the destruction of Moab.
2990	JER	48	3	f5ti	translate-names		0	Horonaim	This is the name of a town in the south of Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2991	JER	48	3	ue2v	figs-doublet		0	ruin and great destruction	These two terms mean the same thing. Together they emphasize complete destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
2992	JER	48	4	u8km	figs-activepassive		0	Moab has been destroyed
2993	JER	48	4	h6mu	figs-metonymy		0	Her children
2994	JER	48	5	uj9q	translate-names		0	Luhith	This is the name of a place in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2995	JER	48	5	cpt9	figs-abstractnouns		0	because of the destruction
2996	JER	48	6	lhh3			0	Save your lives
2997	JER	48	6	kv9q	figs-simile		0	become like a juniper bush in the wilderness
2998	JER	48	7	gkg1	figs-abstractnouns		0	because of your trust
2999	JER	48	7	z18z			0	in your practices
3000	JER	48	7	v42e	figs-activepassive		0	you also will be captured
3001	JER	48	7	x4hy	translate-names		0	Then Chemosh will go away into captivity
3002	JER	48	8	uxi3	figs-explicit		0	For the destroyer will come to every city
3003	JER	48	8	wca7	figs-metonymy		0	no city will escape
3004	JER	48	8	e6c4	figs-metonymy		0	So the valley will perish and the plain will be devastated
3005	JER	48	9	jd6u	figs-metaphor		0	Give wings to Moab, for she must certainly fly away
3006	JER	48	9	eq9z			0	Give wings to Moab, for she must certainly fly away
3007	JER	48	10	c5zb	figs-metonymy		0	from shedding blood
3008	JER	48	11	lvs4	figs-personification		0	Moab has felt secure since he was young ... He is ... his wine ... He has never gone ... he tastes ... his flavor
3009	JER	48	11	tpx9	figs-explicit		0	He is like his wine that has never been poured from pot to pot	For wine to taste good, it has to be left undisturbed for a long time and not poured from one pot to another. Yahweh compares the people of Moab, who are prosperous because no one has ever conquered them and taken them as captives, to wine that is undisturbed and has a good flavor. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3010	JER	48	12	mt13			0	So see, the days are coming	Listen carefully because there will be a time
3011	JER	48	12	p3kf	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3012	JER	48	12	z48t	figs-metaphor		0	I will send him those who will tip him over and pour out all his pots and shatter his jars
3013	JER	48	12	nky7	figs-personification		0	send him ... tip him over ... his pots ... his jars
3014	JER	48	13	le7f	figs-metonymy		0	Then Moab
3015	JER	48	13	biu2	translate-names		0	Chemosh	Chemosh is the chief god of the Moabites. See how you translated this name in Jeremiah 48:7. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3016	JER	48	13	qrf9	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Israel
3017	JER	48	13	fr2l			0	Bethel	Possible meanings are 1) this refers to the city of Bethel where the Israelites worshiped a golden calf or 2) Bethel is the name of a false god the Israelites worshiped.
3018	JER	48	14	r8r7	figs-rquestion		0	How can you say, 'We are soldiers, powerful fighting men'?
3019	JER	48	15	z5yr	figs-activepassive		0	Moab will be devastated and its cities attacked
3020	JER	48	15	b73e	figs-metaphor		0	its finest young men have gone down to the place of slaughter
3021	JER	48	15	x1zc	figs-123person		0	This is the king's declaration
3022	JER	48	16	f7i9	figs-parallelism		0	Moab's disaster is soon to happen; calamity is hurrying quickly
3023	JER	48	16	u5tf	figs-metaphor		0	calamity is hurrying quickly
3024	JER	48	17	l1hb	figs-metonymy		0	the strong staff, the honored rod, has been broken
3025	JER	48	18	f8bi	figs-metaphor		0	you daughter living in Dibon
3026	JER	48	18	l7bv	translate-names		0	Dibon	This is the name of a city in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3027	JER	48	18	y9wk			0	the one who will destroy Moab	the enemy army that will destroy Moab
3028	JER	48	19	l7di	translate-names		0	Aroer	This is the name of a city in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3029	JER	48	19	vrl3			0	Ask the ones
3030	JER	48	20	zk9c	figs-metonymy		0	Moab has been shamed, for it has been shattered
3031	JER	48	20	lmj3			0	Howl and lament	Cry loudly in pain and anger
3032	JER	48	20	zl7d	figs-activepassive		0	that Moab has been devastated
3033	JER	48	21	m1zb	figs-activepassive		0	punishment has come to the hill country, to Holon ... Mephaath
3034	JER	48	21	wa5a	translate-names		0	Holon, Jahzah, and Mephaath	These are cities in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3035	JER	48	24	z44v	translate-names		0	Bozrah	a city in Moab (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3036	JER	48	25	y4ql	figs-parallelism		0	The horn of Moab has been hacked off; its arm has been broken
3037	JER	48	25	b8p9	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3038	JER	48	26	r5qs	figs-imperative		0	Make him drunk, because he acted proudly against Yahweh
3039	JER	48	26	v6it	figs-metaphor		0	Make him drunk
3040	JER	48	26	lx5w	figs-metaphor		0	Let Moab wallow in his vomit ... an object of ridicule
3041	JER	48	26	ln6t			0	let him be an object of ridicule	so that people will laugh at him
3042	JER	48	27	hq3z	figs-rquestion		0	For did not Israel become an object for laughter to you?
3043	JER	48	27	j56c	figs-metonymy		0	Israel ... Was he found ... at him ... about him
3044	JER	48	27	ft2u	figs-rquestion		0	Was he found among thieves, so that you shook your head ... about him?
3045	JER	48	27	s168	translate-symaction		0	shook your head at him	This is a symbolic action that shows feeling of scorn or disgust towards someone. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
3046	JER	48	28	e2f5			0	cliffs	A cliff is a steep side of a mountain.
3047	JER	48	28	ag7z	figs-simile		0	Become like a dove ... in the rocks	This simile emphasizes the people should leave their cities and live in the rocky cliffs to hide from their enemies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3048	JER	48	28	bp3p	figs-idiom		0	the mouth of a hole in the rocks
3049	JER	48	29	zjt4			0	We have heard
3050	JER	48	29	c6m3			0	arrogance ... haughtiness ... pride ... self-glory ... conceit in his heart	All of these words have similar meanings. They are used together to emphasize the extreme pride of the people of Moab.
3051	JER	48	29	qa3k	figs-metonymy		0	the conceit in his heart
3052	JER	48	30	sx8k	figs-rpronouns		0	I myself know his defiant speech
3053	JER	48	30	wf2k	figs-metonymy		0	his defiant speech ... like his deeds
3054	JER	48	30	s8fk	figs-abstractnouns		0	his defiant speech
3055	JER	48	31	jtn1	figs-parallelism		0	I will howl a lament for Moab, and I will shout in sorrow for all of Moab
3056	JER	48	31	cdx5			0	I will howl
3057	JER	48	31	x2jk			0	howl	a sad and loud cry that a person makes when he is in pain or deep sorrow
3058	JER	48	31	be4l	translate-names		0	Kir Hareseth	This is the name of the old capital city of Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3059	JER	48	32	xbx7	translate-names		0	Jazer ... Sibmah	These are the names of two towns in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3060	JER	48	32	xk3l	figs-metaphor		0	vine of Sibmah! Your branches passed ... your wine
3061	JER	48	32	z5h3	figs-metaphor		0	The destroyers have attacked your summer fruit and your wine
3062	JER	48	32	lk5n			0	The destroyers have	The enemy army has
3063	JER	48	33	kv8p	figs-abstractnouns		0	So celebration and rejoicing have been taken away from the fruit trees and the land of Moab
3064	JER	48	33	fn4p			0	I have put an end to the wine from their winepresses
3065	JER	48	33	u8yw			0	I have put an end
3066	JER	48	33	db16	figs-explicit		0	They will not tread
3067	JER	48	34	hx1i	translate-names		0	Heshbon	Translate the name of this city as you did in Jeremiah 48:2. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3068	JER	48	34	zq8f	translate-names		0	Elealeh ... Jahaz ... Zoar ... Horonaim ... Eglath Shelishiyah	These are names of other cities in Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3069	JER	48	34	puy7	translate-names		0	Nimrim	This is the name of a stream or river near the Dead Sea. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3070	JER	48	35	ler4	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3071	JER	48	36	jaw6	figs-synecdoche		0	my heart is lamenting for Moab like a flute
3072	JER	48	36	qwv8			0	my heart
3073	JER	48	36	b311	translate-names		0	Kir Hareseth	Kir Hareseth was an ancient capital of Moab. See how you translated this name in Jeremiah 48:31. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3074	JER	48	37	mzh2	translate-symaction		0	For every head is bald and every beard shaved. Incisions are on every hand, and sackcloth is around their waists	These are all things that the people of Moab did when they were mourning or expressing deep sorrow. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
3075	JER	48	37	t4g3			0	Incisions	cuts made on the skin
3076	JER	48	38	yc69	figs-abstractnouns		0	There is mourning everywhere
3077	JER	48	38	vhp3			0	every flat roof	every housetop
3078	JER	48	38	k4ve			0	plazas	open public areas, such as open marketplaces
3079	JER	48	38	x6fh			0	For I have destroyed
3080	JER	48	38	aj4j	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3081	JER	48	39	bl2b	figs-exclamations		0	How it has been shattered! How they howl in their lamenting!
3082	JER	48	39	kh25			0	howl	a sad and loud cry that a person makes when he is in pain
3083	JER	48	39	n6k8	figs-metonymy		0	Moab turns its back in shame
3084	JER	48	39	b4ii	figs-abstractnouns		0	So Moab will become an object of derision and a terror to all those who are around him
3085	JER	48	40	m362	figs-simile		0	the enemy will come flying like an eagle, spreading out his wings	These phrases compare how a powerful army will descend on Moab and conquer it to the way an eagle swoops down to capture its prey. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3086	JER	48	41	bm6y	figs-activepassive		0	Kerioth has been captured, and its strongholds have been seized
3087	JER	48	41	ud2e	translate-names		0	Kerioth	This is a city in Moab. See how you translated this name in Jeremiah 48:24. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3088	JER	48	41	l119	figs-simile		0	in that day the hearts of Moab's soldiers ... women in birth labor	This phrase compares the fear that will overwhelm the soldiers of Moab to the fear a woman may feel when she is about to give birth to her child. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3089	JER	48	41	nyn5	figs-metonymy		0	the hearts of Moab's soldiers will be like the hearts of women in birth labor
3090	JER	48	42	a6pz	figs-activepassive		0	So Moab will be destroyed
3091	JER	48	43	dsi5	figs-idiom		0	Terror and the pit, and a trap are coming on you
3092	JER	48	43	r55q	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3093	JER	48	44	qa8k	figs-synecdoche		0	fall into the pit ... caught in the trap
3094	JER	48	44	n33r			0	in the year of
3095	JER	48	45	gbj4			0	The ones who flee	This refers to the people who were able to run away during the destruction of Moab.
3096	JER	48	45	jpn8	figs-metonymy		0	will stand in the shadow of Heshbon
3097	JER	48	45	ypv8	figs-parallelism		0	for fire will go out from Heshbon, flame from the middle of Sihon	These two phrases have similar meanings and emphasize that Moab's destruction will begin and spread out from Heshbon, where King Sihon once lived. Alternate translation: because a fire will burn in Heshbon, which is the city where King Sihon lived long ago (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
3098	JER	48	45	r5h5	translate-names		0	Heshbon	Translate the name of this city as you did in Jeremiah 48:2. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3099	JER	48	45	m2yh	translate-names		0	Sihon	This is the name of an Amorite king who once ruled over Heshbon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3100	JER	48	45	ail8	figs-synecdoche		0	It will devour the forehead of Moab and the top of the heads of the boastful people
3101	JER	48	45	rkn8			0	forehead	the part of the face that is above the eyes, but below the hairline
3102	JER	48	46	fd8h	figs-explicit		0	Chemosh's people are destroyed
3103	JER	48	46	dpj3			0	Chemosh	This is the chief god of the Moabites. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 48:7.
3104	JER	48	46	k4g8	figs-activepassive		0	your sons are taken as captives and your daughters into captivity
3105	JER	48	47	b2it			0	I will restore the fortunes of Moab
3106	JER	48	47	ei27	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3107	JER	48	47	i5t1			0	The judgment on Moab ends here	That is the end of what Jeremiah prophesied about Moab
3108	JER	49	intro	t6np			0		Jeremiah 49 General Notes Structure and formatting The ULT sets the lines in 49:1-11, 14-27, 29-33, 37-39 farther to the right on the page than the rest of the text because they are part of a long quotation. Jeremiah's prophesies about other nations conclude in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Special concepts in this chapter Covenant with Abraham Ammon is destroyed because it drove the people of the tribe of Gad from their homeland. This is in line with the promises of the covenant Yahweh made with Abraham to curse those who curse Abraham's descendants. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/curse]]) Important figures of speech in this chapter Rhetorical questions There are many rhetorical questions in this chapter. The purpose of these rhetorical questions is to convict those Yahweh addresses. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
3109	JER	49	1	q42f	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]
3110	JER	49	1	tz36			0	Yahweh says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated a similar phrase in Jeremiah 6:6.
3111	JER	49	1	rj3z	figs-rquestion		0	Does Israel have no children? Is there no one to inherit anything in Israel? Why does Molech occupy Gad, and his people live in its cities?
3112	JER	49	1	t5qg	figs-metonymy		0	Why does Molech
3113	JER	49	2	lb84			0	So look
3114	JER	49	2	b61d	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when I will
3115	JER	49	2	i8qt	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3116	JER	49	2	jfb2	figs-metaphor		0	when I will sound the signal for battle
3117	JER	49	2	cl24			0	its villages will be set on fire
3118	JER	49	2	p4ct	figs-metonymy		0	For Israel will possess those who possessed him
3119	JER	49	3	ve5q			0	Howl in lament	Cry loudly and weep
3120	JER	49	3	ywk1	translate-names		0	Heshbon
3121	JER	49	3	kfc8	figs-activepassive		0	for Ai will be devastated
3122	JER	49	3	bf53	figs-metaphor		0	daughters of Rabbah
3123	JER	49	3	z6g9			0	for Molech is going into captivity
3124	JER	49	4	p3m1	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you brag about your valleys ... daughter?
3125	JER	49	4	ve6p			0	Why do you brag about your valleys, your valleys that are so fruitful
3126	JER	49	4	a3g4	figs-metaphor		0	faithless daughter
3127	JER	49	4	yq5q	figs-rquestion		0	say, 'Who will come against me?'
3128	JER	49	5	a2bs			0	you
3129	JER	49	5	wlw8	figs-abstractnouns		0	this terror will come from all those who surround you. Each one of you will be scattered before it
3130	JER	49	7	j239			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
3131	JER	49	7	j6lv	figs-rquestion		0	Is there no longer any wisdom to be found in Teman?
3132	JER	49	7	rhs5	translate-names		0	Teman	This is the name of a district in Edom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3133	JER	49	7	c4hs	figs-parallelism		0	Has good advice ... understanding? Has their wisdom become corrupted?	The same idea is expressed in two different ways. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3134	JER	49	7	hk68	figs-rquestion		0	Has good advice disappeared from those who have understanding?
3135	JER	49	7	gu21	figs-rquestion		0	Has their wisdom become corrupted?
3136	JER	49	8	mu6m	translate-names		0	Dedan	The is the name of a city in Edom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3137	JER	49	8	b1f3	figs-metonymy		0	I am bringing the disaster of Esau on him at the time that I punish him
3138	JER	49	8	wxg4	figs-123person		0	on him ... I punish him
3139	JER	49	9	jea8			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Edom.
3140	JER	49	9	rj8q	figs-rquestion		0	If grape harvesters ... would they not leave a little bit behind?
3141	JER	49	9	j7jl	figs-rquestion		0	If thieves ... would they not steal only as much as they wanted?
3142	JER	49	10	fyc2	figs-metaphor		0	But I have stripped Esau bare
3143	JER	49	10	sn3n	figs-metonymy		0	Esau ... his hiding ... he will not ... hide himself ... His children ... he is gone
3144	JER	49	10	i22l			0	I have revealed his hiding places	I have made known to the enemy soldiers where the people of Edom hide
3145	JER	49	12	z547			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Edom.
3146	JER	49	12	l9lp			0	See
3147	JER	49	12	auj9	figs-metonymy		0	must certainly drink some of the cup ... for you will certainly drink
3148	JER	49	12	h58s	figs-rquestion		0	Do you yourself think you will go without punishment?
3149	JER	49	12	fb4j	figs-you		0	you yourself
3150	JER	49	13	g6tz	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3151	JER	49	13	g35q	figs-abstractnouns		0	Bozrah will become a horror, a disgrace, a devastation, and an object for cursing
3152	JER	49	13	u174	translate-names		0	Bozrah	This is the name of a city in Edom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3153	JER	49	13	d9vp			0	All of its cities	All of Edom's cities
3154	JER	49	14	ly1e			0	General Information:	Jeremiah is now speaking to the people of Edom.
3155	JER	49	14	h7yn			0	I have heard
3156	JER	49	14	vb6a	figs-activepassive		0	a messenger has been sent out
3157	JER	49	14	z9ze	figs-ellipsis		0	to the nations, 'Gather together ... for battle.'
3158	JER	49	14	uw6a			0	attack her
3159	JER	49	15	pdt6			0	I have made you
3160	JER	49	15	g33b	figs-explicit		0	made you small
3161	JER	49	15	wr35	figs-activepassive		0	despised by people
3162	JER	49	16	l2gu			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Edom.
3163	JER	49	16	l7en	figs-abstractnouns		0	As for your fearsomeness
3164	JER	49	16	kjt4	figs-metonymy		0	your heart's pride has deceived you
3165	JER	49	16	mwf3	figs-explicit		0	so that you may make your nest high like an eagle
3166	JER	49	16	v7eu			0	eagle	This is a very large, powerful bird of prey. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 4:13.
3167	JER	49	16	lr1b	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3168	JER	49	17	xx9q			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to the people of Edom.
3169	JER	49	17	hj17	figs-abstractnouns		0	Edom will become a horror to everyone passing by it
3170	JER	49	17	n5jw	translate-symaction		0	tremble and hiss
3171	JER	49	18	ihe5	figs-parallelism		0	no one will live there; no person will stay there	Yahweh says the same thing twice to emphasize that Edom will be completely uninhabited. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3172	JER	49	19	et9f			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Edom.
3173	JER	49	19	f4y5			0	See
3174	JER	49	19	r4k5	figs-simile		0	he will go up like a lion from the forests of the Jordan to the green pasturelands
3175	JER	49	19	k55q			0	pasturelands	This is land covered with grass where animals feed on the grass.
3176	JER	49	19	yjn4	figs-metonymy		0	Edom run from it
3177	JER	49	19	c4yq	figs-activepassive		0	who will be chosen
3178	JER	49	19	l6pt	figs-rquestion		0	For who is like me, and who will summon me?
3179	JER	49	19	j5u5			0	who will summon me
3180	JER	49	19	y36a	figs-rquestion		0	What shepherd is able to resist me?
3181	JER	49	20	kqc2			0	the inhabitants of Teman	the people who live in Teman
3182	JER	49	20	yyc7			0	Teman	Translate the name of this city as you did in Jeremiah 49:7.
3183	JER	49	20	x5ym	figs-metaphor		0	They will certainly be dragged away, even the smallest flock
3184	JER	49	20	k44h	figs-metaphor		0	even the smallest flock
3185	JER	49	20	qbe4	figs-metaphor		0	Their pasturelands will be turned into ruined places
3186	JER	49	21	c9gl	figs-metaphor		0	At the sound of their falling the earth shakes
3187	JER	49	21	mw81	figs-activepassive		0	The sound of distressed shouts is heard at the Sea of Reeds
3188	JER	49	22	u1u7			0	See
3189	JER	49	22	u5hd	figs-simile		0	someone will attack like an eagle, and swoop down and spread his wings	This simile means that when the enemy army attacks it will be vicious and unexpected. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3190	JER	49	22	fk85	translate-names		0	Bozrah	Translate the name of this city as you did in Jeremiah 48:24. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3191	JER	49	22	u2ir	figs-metonymy		0	the hearts of Edom's soldiers will become like the heart of a woman in birth labor
3192	JER	49	23	v81s			0	General Information:	Yahweh tells what will happen to the people of Damascus.
3193	JER	49	23	yc2q	figs-metonymy		0	Hamath and Arpad will be ashamed
3194	JER	49	23	ecb7	translate-names		0	Hamath and Arpad	These are cities in Syria. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3195	JER	49	23	tpi9	figs-metaphor		0	They melt away
3196	JER	49	23	pe7l	figs-simile		0	They become as troubled as the sea, which cannot stay calm	The water of the sea is always moving and is never still. This is compared to the people who cannot rest because they are so anxious about the bad news they heard. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3197	JER	49	24	tg9v	figs-metonymy		0	Damascus has become very weak. It turns ... seizes it
3198	JER	49	24	ik2u			0	terror seizes it
3199	JER	49	24	b8u2	figs-abstractnouns		0	Distress and pain seize it, like the pain of a woman giving birth
3200	JER	49	25	u3wm	figs-rquestion		0	How has the city of praise not been forsaken, the town of my joy?
3201	JER	49	25	c4ki			0	How has the city of praise not been forsaken, the town of my joy?
3202	JER	49	26	w6r9			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Damascus.
3203	JER	49	26	b744			0	its
3204	JER	49	26	p99r	figs-metaphor		0	its young men will fall in its plazas
3205	JER	49	26	sd8d	figs-123person		0	this is the declaration of Yahweh of hosts
3206	JER	49	27	zq53	figs-metonymy		0	I will light a fire
3207	JER	49	27	xw47			0	it will devour	the fire will completely burn up
3208	JER	49	27	ghf4	translate-names		0	Ben Hadad	This the name or title of the king of Damascus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3209	JER	49	28	vn4c			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks about what will happen to Kedar.
3210	JER	49	28	xl4r	translate-names		0	Kedar	This is the name of a land far to the east of Israel. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 2:10. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3211	JER	49	28	fp4y	translate-names		0	Hazor	This is the name of kingdom or district far to the east of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3212	JER	49	28	l7n2	writing-background		0	now Nebuchadnezzar
3213	JER	49	28	yq1x	figs-metonymy		0	Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon was going to attack
3214	JER	49	29	mmd9	figs-activepassive		0	Their tents and their flocks will be taken, along with their tent curtains and all of their equipment
3215	JER	49	29	mdi2	figs-activepassive		0	their camels will be led away from them
3216	JER	49	29	hri3			0
3217	JER	49	30	p7ww			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor.
3218	JER	49	30	a8sg			0	Flee! Wander ... Turn back!	Here Yahweh is speaking to the people of Kedar.
3219	JER	49	30	dpv9			0	inhabitants of Hazor	people who live in Hazor
3220	JER	49	30	f53n	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3221	JER	49	30	l16w			0	devised a plan	made a plan
3222	JER	49	31	dyc3	figs-apostrophe		0	Arise! Attack ... themselves	Here Yahweh is speaking to Nebuchadnezzar as if he was there listening to him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
3223	JER	49	31	qnr3	figs-metonymy		0	Attack the nation at ease, that lives in safety
3224	JER	49	31	hxk3			0	They ... them
3225	JER	49	32	iq5h			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues telling Nebuchadnezzar to attack the people of Kedar and the kingdom of Hazor.
3226	JER	49	32	bn78	figs-apostrophe		0	For their camels will become plunder, and the abundance of their property will become war plunder
3227	JER	49	32	i9ed	figs-metaphor		0	Then I will scatter to every wind
3228	JER	49	32	m49g			0	those who cut the corners of their hair
3229	JER	49	32	vge9	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3230	JER	49	33	kqm2			0	a lair of jackals
3231	JER	49	33	u8xq	figs-parallelism		0	No one will live there; no human being will stay there	These two lines mean basically the same thing and emphasize that Hazor will be completely uninhabited. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3232	JER	49	34	z9k4			0	General Information:	Yahweh is speaking about what will happen to Elam.
3233	JER	49	34	iy32	figs-idiom		0	This is the word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah
3234	JER	49	35	gga5			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
3235	JER	49	35	f1xj			0	I am about to break the bowmen of Elam, the main part of their power	The archers made Elam very powerful, but I will stop them
3236	JER	49	35	phc1			0	bowmen	men who are skilled with a bow and arrows
3237	JER	49	36	k5pp	figs-idiom		0	I will bring the four winds from the four corners of the heavens
3238	JER	49	36	p5sx	figs-metaphor		0	I will bring the four winds from the four corners of the heavens
3239	JER	49	36	hx53	figs-metaphor		0	to all of those winds
3240	JER	49	36	a1gl	figs-doublenegatives		0	There is no nation to which those scattered from Elam will not go
3241	JER	49	37	p5tp			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking about what will happen to Elam.
3242	JER	49	37	pcx2	figs-metonymy		0	I will shatter Elam
3243	JER	49	37	z98d	figs-metonymy		0	Elam	the people of Elam (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3244	JER	49	37	e227	figs-metaphor		0	those who seek their lives
3245	JER	49	37	l2b9	figs-metaphor		0	I will bring disaster against them
3246	JER	49	37	kkm4	figs-metonymy		0	the sword after them
3247	JER	49	38	we6b	figs-metonymy		0	I will put my throne in Elam
3248	JER	49	39	s61m			0	in later days	in the future
3249	JER	50	intro	dyn1			0
3250	JER	50	1	mzg3	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	God gives Jeremiah a message about Babylon. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]]
3251	JER	50	1	je71	figs-idiom		0	This is the word that Yahweh declared
3252	JER	50	1	k291	figs-synecdoche		0	by the hand of Jeremiah the prophet
3253	JER	50	2	gf1a	figs-parallelism		0	cause them to listen ... cause them to listen	This phrase is repeated to emphasize the importance of the command. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3254	JER	50	2	a85t			0	Lift up a signal	Put up a sign
3255	JER	50	2	q3di			0	Babylon is taken	Babylon is conquered
3256	JER	50	2	zzg6	figs-parallelism		0	Bel is made ashamed. Marduk is dismayed. Its idols are put to shame; its images are dismayed	These lines mean the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh has disgraced the gods of Babylon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
3257	JER	50	2	x394	translate-names		0	Bel ... Marduk	These are two names for the chief god of Babylon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3258	JER	50	3	g6ih			0	arise against it ... live in it
3259	JER	50	3	daw4			0	her land
3260	JER	50	3	sf89	figs-abstractnouns		0	make her land a desolation
3261	JER	50	4	xb8i	figs-doublet		0	In those days and at that time	These phrases mean the same thing and emphasize the importance of that future time. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 33:15. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
3262	JER	50	4	f3j1	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3263	JER	50	4	sdx6	figs-metaphor		0	seek Yahweh their God	Seeking Yahweh their God represents either 1) asking God for help or 2) thinking about God and obeying him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3264	JER	50	5	e8cx			0	They will ask
3265	JER	50	5	q3s7	figs-idiom		0	join ourselves to Yahweh	This is figurative language used to explain a spiritual connection to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
3266	JER	50	5	ch4b	figs-activepassive		0	that will not be forgotten
3267	JER	50	6	fsj1	figs-metaphor		0	My people have been a lost flock
3268	JER	50	6	a67k	figs-metaphor		0	Their shepherds
3269	JER	50	6	zpk8			0	turned them around from hill to hill	lead them around to many different places
3270	JER	50	7	h59f	figs-metaphor		0	devoured them
3271	JER	50	7	u3dr			0	they sinned
3272	JER	50	7	id3n	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh, the hope of their ancestors
3273	JER	50	8	en1b			0	General Information:	Yahweh is speaking to his people in captivity in Babylon.
3274	JER	50	8	ey2s			0	Leave from the midst of Babylon	This command is addressed to the people of Israel who were in exile in Babylon.
3275	JER	50	8	y6hx	figs-simile		0	be like male goats that leave	Male goats tend to be more independent than the rest of the flock. Possible meanings are 1) they should be the first to leave Babylon or 2) they should lead the rest of the Israelites away from Babylon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3276	JER	50	9	dns1			0	For see
3277	JER	50	9	db8i			0	set in motion	stir up
3278	JER	50	9	rv59	figs-activepassive		0	Babylon will be captured from there
3279	JER	50	9	sd99			0	from there
3280	JER	50	9	nm58	figs-simile		0	Their arrows are like a skilled warrior who does not return empty-handed
3281	JER	50	10	n671	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3282	JER	50	10	wnf6			0	Chaldea will become plunder	They will plunder Chaldea
3283	JER	50	11	a17k			0	General Information:	Yahweh is speaking to the people of Babylon.
3284	JER	50	11	qcl4	figs-doublet		0	You rejoice, you celebrate
3285	JER	50	11	gt23	figs-pronouns		0	You rejoice ... you jump ... you neigh
3286	JER	50	11	sq4c	figs-simile		0	you jump around like a calf stamping in its pasture	The joy of the people of Babylon is compared to a calf who runs around joyfully in a pasture. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3287	JER	50	11	ef11			0	stamping	the action a calf makes when kicking the ground
3288	JER	50	11	e4bz	figs-simile		0	you neigh like a powerful horse	The people of Babylon are compared to stallions that are making loud noises because they are excited. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3289	JER	50	12	a827	figs-pronouns		0	bore you
3290	JER	50	12	i83h	figs-doublet		0	So your mother will be greatly ashamed; the one who bore you will be embarrassed
3291	JER	50	12	n6mv			0	the least of nations	the most unimportant nation
3292	JER	50	12	crm8	figs-doublet		0	a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert	These words have basically the same meaning and emphasize the complete barrenness of the land. Possible meanings are 1) this is a metaphor for an uninhabited place or 2) this refers to Babylon literally becoming a barren wilderness. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3293	JER	50	13	mm1s	figs-abstractnouns		0	a complete devastation
3294	JER	50	13	fl2h			0	shudder	shake violently due to fear
3295	JER	50	13	tj8m			0	hiss	make a sound like a snake that means great disapproval
3296	JER	50	14	z26z			0	General Information:	Yahweh tells the other nations to attack Babylon.
3297	JER	50	14	wrr7	figs-explicit		0	Arrange yourselves against Babylon
3298	JER	50	14	p1p9			0	Arrange yourselves
3299	JER	50	14	z8c6			0	Everyone who bends a bow	This refers to the soldiers who use bows and arrows to fight.
3300	JER	50	14	m55f	figs-personification		0	shoot at her
3301	JER	50	14	a1ig			0	Do not keep back any of your arrows
3302	JER	50	14	x188	figs-personification		0	she has sinned
3303	JER	50	15	smz6	figs-metonymy		0	She has surrendered ... she has done
3304	JER	50	15	ke5w	figs-personification		0	her towers ... her walls
3305	JER	50	15	pwd7	figs-activepassive		0	her walls are torn down
3306	JER	50	16	xev6			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues to tell the other nations to attack Babylon.
3307	JER	50	16	jvv6			0	the farmer who sows seed and the one who uses a sickle	These people collectively represent all the farmers and harvesters of Babylon.
3308	JER	50	16	ifx7			0	the one who uses a sickle at the time of harvest
3309	JER	50	16	m3vk	figs-doublet		0	Let each person turn back to his own people ... let them flee to their own land	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Together they strengthen the command for foreigners to flee from Babylon back to their own countries. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
3310	JER	50	16	eg2j	figs-metonymy		0	from the oppressor's sword
3311	JER	50	17	g6hw			0	General Information:	Yahweh speaks to Jeremiah about Israel.
3312	JER	50	17	n1nd	figs-metaphor		0	Israel is a sheep scattered and driven away by lions
3313	JER	50	17	r7en	figs-metonymy		0	Israel	This refers collectively to all the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3314	JER	50	17	n5qc	figs-metonymy		0	the king of Assyria	This refers to the army of the king of Assyria. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3315	JER	50	17	ux4g	figs-metaphor		0	devoured him	The destruction of Israel by Assyria is spoken of as if Israel were a sheep that Assyria ate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3316	JER	50	17	rfs4	figs-metonymy		0	Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon	This refers to the army of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3317	JER	50	17	uqu9	figs-metaphor		0	broke his bones
3318	JER	50	18	g9kd			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
3319	JER	50	18	v4k1			0	See, I am about to
3320	JER	50	18	wg6j	figs-metonymy		0	his land
3321	JER	50	19	xb8l			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Jeremiah about Israel.
3322	JER	50	19	wz33			0	I will restore
3323	JER	50	19	gp73	figs-metonymy		0	Israel to his homeland ... he will be satisfied
3324	JER	50	19	tl27	figs-metaphor		0	he will graze on Carmel and Bashan
3325	JER	50	20	aqy8	figs-doublet		0	In those days and at that time	These two phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that future time. See how you translated this in as Jeremiah 33:15. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
3326	JER	50	20	pw89	figs-parallelism		0	iniquity will be looked for in Israel, but none will be found. I will inquire about the sins of Judah, but none will be found	These two lines mean basically the same thing. Together they emphasize that Yahweh will completely forgive the sins of the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3327	JER	50	20	vxj6	figs-activepassive		0	iniquity will be looked for in Israel, but none will be found
3328	JER	50	20	k64e	figs-explicit		0	that I spare
3329	JER	50	21	v5u9			0	General Information:	Yahweh speaks to Jeremiah about the enemies of Babylon.
3330	JER	50	21	ajt3	figs-explicit		0	Arise against the land
3331	JER	50	21	bqj7	translate-names		0	Merathaim
3332	JER	50	21	wh45	translate-names		0	Pekod
3333	JER	50	21	h6k6	figs-metonymy		0	Put them to the sword
3334	JER	50	21	x5j6	figs-metonymy		0	Put them to the sword
3335	JER	50	22	aq6m	figs-metonymy		0	The sounds of battle and enormous destruction are in the land
3336	JER	50	23	y8x3			0	General Information:	Yahweh speaks to the people of Babylon.
3337	JER	50	23	vq6u	figs-metaphor		0	How the hammer of all the lands has been cut apart and destroyed
3338	JER	50	23	gzv9			0	How Babylon has become a destroyed place among the nations	Babylon was a nation like the other nations, but it will become a complete ruin, totally destroyed.
3339	JER	50	24	kl72	figs-metaphor		0	I have set a trap for you and you were taken
3340	JER	50	24	hn79	figs-activepassive		0	you were taken ... You were found and captured
3341	JER	50	25	v2ka	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh has opened his armory and is bringing out the weapons for carrying out his anger
3342	JER	50	25	qd2z			0	armory	this is a building or room where weapons of war are stored
3343	JER	50	26	ek5x			0	Attack her from far away
3344	JER	50	26	h3rp	figs-metaphor		0	Open her granaries
3345	JER	50	26	p24s			0	granaries	buildings where grain is stored
3346	JER	50	26	kge6	figs-simile		0	pile her up like heaps of grain	Possible meanings are 1) reduce the city to piles of rubble that look like stacks of grain or 2) stack up the plunder from the city like piles of grain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3347	JER	50	26	k8z3	figs-idiom		0	Set her apart for destruction
3348	JER	50	26	uq7q			0	Leave no remnant of her
3349	JER	50	27	n3yb			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues telling how to destroy the people of Babylon and Chaldea.
3350	JER	50	27	wv75	figs-metaphor		0	Kill all her bulls. Send them down to the place of slaughter
3351	JER	50	27	e5p8	figs-explicit		0	Kill all her bulls
3352	JER	50	27	k3c1			0	her bulls
3353	JER	50	27	jtx6			0	them ... their
3354	JER	50	27	h2tx	figs-doublet		0	their day has come—the time for their punishment
3355	JER	50	28	tx67			0	There is the sound of those fleeing	Listen and you will hear those who are fleeing
3356	JER	50	28	i7g2			0	those ... those ... These
3357	JER	50	28	e143	figs-abstractnouns		0	the vengeance of Yahweh our God for Zion, and vengeance for his temple
3358	JER	50	29	a82b			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues telling how to destroy the people of Babylon and Chaldea.
3359	JER	50	29	uhm2	figs-doublet		0	the archers ... those who bend their bows	These phrases refer to the same people and are repeated for poetic effect. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
3360	JER	50	29	riq5			0	her ... her ... she
3361	JER	50	29	gm1z			0	let no one escape
3362	JER	50	29	dr67	figs-metaphor		0	Do to her by the measure she has used
3363	JER	50	30	yd19			0	her young men will fall	they will kill her young men
3364	JER	50	30	tu9n	figs-activepassive		0	all her fighting men will be destroyed
3365	JER	50	30	du7b	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3366	JER	50	31	wr6r	figs-explicit		0	See, I am against you
3367	JER	50	31	t5id			0	See	This alerts the reader to pay special attention to what follows.
3368	JER	50	31	jxp6			0	proud one	This is Yahweh's description of Babylon.
3369	JER	50	31	axv1	figs-doublet		0	for your day has come ... the time when I will punish you
3370	JER	50	31	n6p7			0	your day
3371	JER	50	32	rvn2	figs-idiom		0	the proud ones will stumble and fall
3372	JER	50	32	vwn6	figs-metaphor		0	it will devour everything around him	Fire burning the cities of Babylon is spoken of as if the fire were an animal that ate them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3373	JER	50	32	sgv3			0	around him
3374	JER	50	33	avf9			0	General Information:	Yahweh now speaks through Jeremiah about Israel and Judah.
3375	JER	50	33	xl6p			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
3376	JER	50	33	gnz4	figs-activepassive		0	The people of Israel are oppressed, together with the people of Judah
3377	JER	50	33	k2wh			0	captured them
3378	JER	50	34	id2p	figs-metaphor		0	He will truly plead their case	Yahweh is spoken of as if he were a lawyer who represents the people of Israel in court. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3379	JER	50	34	bc96	figs-metonymy		0	in order to bring rest to the land
3380	JER	50	34	d2c4			0	bring rest ... bring strife	These two terms represent opposite ideas and bring a strong contrast to how Yahweh will treat Israel and Babylon.
3381	JER	50	34	m3i6			0	bring rest	give peace
3382	JER	50	35	ayk2	figs-metonymy		0	A sword is against ... and against
3383	JER	50	35	ai3w	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3384	JER	50	36	u7pl	figs-metonymy		0	A sword against
3385	JER	50	36	v1iv			0	They will become fools	Their actions are foolish, and everyone will see that they are fools
3386	JER	50	36	fve6			0	They will be filled with terror	they will be terrified
3387	JER	50	37	d4gj	figs-metonymy		0	A sword is coming against
3388	JER	50	37	ts2p	figs-simile		0	they will become like women
3389	JER	50	37	j5zb			0	storerooms	A storeroom is a place where supplies or valuables are kept.
3390	JER	50	37	fkg9	figs-activepassive		0	they will be plundered
3391	JER	50	38	kbz3			0	A drought is coming on her waters	A drought will soon happen that will affect all her waters
3392	JER	50	38	tww1			0	her waters
3393	JER	50	39	tq6w			0	desert beasts with the jackals
3394	JER	50	39	i9i9			0	jackals	A jackal is a wild dog found in Asia and Africa.
3395	JER	50	39	qe4b			0	ostriches
3396	JER	50	39	e1qh			0	will live in her
3397	JER	50	39	d5ib	figs-doublet		0	For all time, she will no longer be inhabited. From generation to generation, she will not be lived in
3398	JER	50	39	y9d5	figs-activepassive		0	she will not be lived in
3399	JER	50	40	r3e2	figs-doublet		0	no one will live there; no person will stay in her
3400	JER	50	41	us4n			0	General Information:	These verses are almost identical to Jeremiah 6:22 and Jeremiah 6:23. See how you translated those verses.
3401	JER	50	41	p4d1	figs-explicit		0	See, a people is coming
3402	JER	50	41	n3n8			0	See, a people	Pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important: a people
3403	JER	50	41	m77s	figs-synecdoche		0	a great nation and many kings
3404	JER	50	41	qf6b	figs-metaphor		0	are being stirred up from the farthest parts of the earth
3405	JER	50	42	fw6p			0	They will pick up bows and spears	The soldiers will carry bows and spears
3406	JER	50	42	d5r3	figs-simile		0	Their sound is like the sea roar
3407	JER	50	42	y1tc			0	they are riding on horses, set out in order as men for battle
3408	JER	50	42	yn6t	figs-metonymy		0	daughter of Babylon	This phrase refers to the Babylonian people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3409	JER	50	43	r3fu			0	General Information:	This verse is almost identical to Jeremiah 6:24. See how you translated that verse.
3410	JER	50	43	y1du			0	his hands fell limp in distress	his hands were weak because he was anxious
3411	JER	50	43	um5z	figs-metaphor		0	Anguish seized him
3412	JER	50	43	uui8			0	Anguish	suffering and grief that would bring a person to tears
3413	JER	50	43	j129	figs-simile		0	like a woman giving birth
3414	JER	50	44	mn9k			0	General Information:	This verse is almost identical to Jeremiah 49:19. See how you translated that verse.
3415	JER	50	44	g65t			0	Behold!
3416	JER	50	44	u7tz	figs-simile		0	He goes up like a lion from the heights of the Jordan to the enduring grazing place
3417	JER	50	44	bst6			0	the enduring grazing place	This is land covered with grass where animals feed on the grass.
3418	JER	50	44	uiu8			0	I will quickly cause them to run from it
3419	JER	50	44	wgy7	figs-activepassive		0	who will be chosen
3420	JER	50	44	g8wy	figs-rquestion		0	For who is like me, and who will summon me?
3421	JER	50	44	vd1u			0	who will summon me
3422	JER	50	44	ume1	figs-rquestion		0	What shepherd is able to resist me?
3423	JER	50	45	h7vf			0	General Information:	These verses are almost identical to Jeremiah 49:20 and Jeremiah 49:21. See how you translated those verses.
3424	JER	50	45	bl7z	figs-parallelism		0	the plans that Yahweh has decided against Babylon, the plans that he has planned against the land of the Chaldeans
3425	JER	50	45	e83p	figs-metaphor		0	They will certainly be dragged away, even the smallest flock
3426	JER	50	45	dja3	figs-metaphor		0	even the smallest flock
3427	JER	50	45	fwh2	figs-metaphor		0	Their pasturelands will be turned into ruined places
3428	JER	50	46	q28h	figs-metaphor		0	At the sound of conquered Babylon the earth shakes
3429	JER	50	46	sue1			0	distress	pain or unhappiness
3430	JER	50	46	y112			0	their shout of distress	their shout of pain
3431	JER	51	intro	e537			0		Jeremiah 51 General Notes Structure and formatting Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetry in 51:1-64. The prophesied destruction of Babylon continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]]) Special concepts in this chapter Babylon destroyed Babylon will be conquered and the Jews will return to their homeland. At this time, Babylon controlled almost the entire Near East. The fulfillment of this prophecy would have been unthinkable. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/fulfill]]) Covenant with Abraham Babylon is destroyed because it drove the people of Judah from their homeland. This is in line with the promises of the covenant Yahweh made with Abraham to curse those who curse Abraham's descendants. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/curse]])
3432	JER	51	1	bz33	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Jeremiah often wrote prophecy in the form of poetry. Hebrew poetry uses different kinds of parallelism. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3433	JER	51	1	mgs4			0	See
3434	JER	51	1	az5v			0	a wind of destruction
3435	JER	51	1	br1w	translate-names		0	Leb Kamai
3436	JER	51	2	bdq6	figs-metaphor		0	scatter her and devastate her land ... they will come against her
3437	JER	51	2	w4jj	figs-idiom		0	on the day of disaster
3438	JER	51	3	yl8g			0	Do not let ... do not let	Yahweh wants the attack to be so sudden that the archers have no time to prepare for battle.
3439	JER	51	4	u6a8	figs-activepassive		0	those who are killed
3440	JER	51	5	u9ey	figs-metonymy		0	Israel and Judah are not forsaken by their God, by Yahweh of hosts
3441	JER	51	5	t4nl	figs-metaphor		0	their land is filled with offenses committed against the Holy One of Israel
3442	JER	51	6	ht2y	figs-metaphor		0	in her iniquity
3443	JER	51	6	dia4	figs-metaphor		0	will repay all of it to her
3444	JER	51	7	tj8i	figs-metaphor		0	Babylon was a golden cup in the hand of Yahweh that made all the world drunk
3445	JER	51	7	bqq8	figs-metaphor		0	Babylon was a golden cup in the hand of Yahweh
3446	JER	51	7	ye28	figs-metaphor		0	nations drank her wine and became insane
3447	JER	51	7	s9ql			0	insane	unable to think clearly
3448	JER	51	8	zm1s	figs-activepassive		0	Babylon will ... be destroyed
3449	JER	51	8	rer2			0	Wail	to make a long, loud cry that shows that the person is sad
3450	JER	51	8	l2ej	figs-activepassive		0	perhaps she can be healed
3451	JER	51	9	v18i			0	General Information:	Yahweh used Babylon to punish Judah and the nation. It is either the people of Judah or the people of the nations who are speaking the words in this quotation.
3452	JER	51	9	cl11	figs-metonymy		0	Babylon ... she is not healed ... leave her ... her guilt
3453	JER	51	9	xi9j	figs-activepassive		0	she is not healed
3454	JER	51	9	r4vl	figs-metaphor		0	For her guilt reaches up to the heavens; it is piled up to the clouds
3455	JER	51	10	sgl7			0	Yahweh has declared our innocence	Yahweh had punished the Israelites for their sins, but now has let them return to him.
3456	JER	51	11	np2a	figs-apostrophe		0	General Information:	Jeremiah is speaking to the people of Jerusalem as if he were speaking to the people of Babylon and their enemies, who cannot hear him, telling them that Yahweh will destroy Babylon before the Babylonians can prepare to defend themselves. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
3457	JER	51	12	jt7x			0	Lift up a banner over Babylon's walls	Give a signal to attack Babylon's walls
3458	JER	51	12	udw5			0	make the watch strong	make sure the guards are strong and have good weapons
3459	JER	51	12	usv8			0	set up watchmen	make sure there are enough men watching the city
3460	JER	51	12	rs5j			0	prepare the ambushes	This was done in order to catch anyone running from the city.
3461	JER	51	13	n6b4	figs-apostrophe		0	General Information:	Jeremiah continues to speak to the people of Jerusalem as if he were speaking to the people of Babylon, who cannot hear him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]])
3462	JER	51	13	s2hm	figs-metaphor		0	The thread of your life is now cut short
3463	JER	51	14	tqq8	figs-simile		0	like a swarm of locusts
3464	JER	51	14	mxl6			0	battle cry	This is a shout that a soldier makes in battle.
3465	JER	51	16	hr5x	figs-metaphor		0	When he thunders, there is the roar of waters in the heavens	These phrases compare the voice of Yahweh to the loud sound made by thunder and rain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3466	JER	51	16	f1vn			0	storehouses	A storehouse is a building where people keep things they might want to use in the future.
3467	JER	51	17	w7tq			0	General Information:	Translate many of the words in this verse as in Jeremiah 10:14.
3468	JER	51	17	r1wa			0	has become ignorant
3469	JER	51	17	vgb8	figs-activepassive		0	Every metalworker is put to shame by his idols
3470	JER	51	18	qxg3			0	General Information:	Translate many of the words in this verse as in Jeremiah 10:15.
3471	JER	51	18	ux1i	figs-personification		0	they will perish at the time of their punishment
3472	JER	51	19	rd4k			0	General Information:	Translate many of the words in this verse as in Jeremiah 10:16.
3473	JER	51	19	mei8	figs-metonymy		0	the portion of Jacob
3474	JER	51	19	dwl8			0	the molder of all things
3475	JER	51	19	st72	figs-metaphor		0	Israel is the tribe of his inheritance
3476	JER	51	20	f9ni			0	You are	You, the Babylonian army, are
3477	JER	51	20	ap1j	figs-metaphor		0	With you I will smash
3478	JER	51	20	k6w9			0	With you I will	I will use you to
3479	JER	51	22	b82y	figs-metaphor		0	With you I will smash
3480	JER	51	22	n6g5			0	With you I will
3481	JER	51	24	rf4t	figs-abstractnouns		0	in your sight I will pay
3482	JER	51	24	r6wa	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3483	JER	51	25	n2fb	figs-apostrophe		0	General Information:	Yahweh speaks to the people of Jerusalem, who could hear him, as if he were speaking to the people of Babylon, who could not hear him. He speaks to the city of Babylon as if he were speaking to the people of Babylon itself. He speaks of the city as if it were a mountain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-apostrophe]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3484	JER	51	25	gfh7	figs-metonymy		0	I will stretch out my hand against you
3485	JER	51	25	pu56	figs-metaphor		0	I will ... roll you down from the cliffs	Yahweh stops speaking of Babylon as a mountain and speaks of it as a building that he is breaking down and throwing away. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3486	JER	51	25	f3es			0	cliffs	A cliff is the steep side of a mountain or hill.
3487	JER	51	25	tb96	figs-metaphor		0	I will ... make you a burned-out mountain
3488	JER	51	25	b8fv	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3489	JER	51	26	pw6e	figs-abstractnouns		0	you will become an everlasting devastation
3490	JER	51	27	rw7n	figs-parallelism		0	Lift up a banner ... Blow the trumpet ... Call ... to attack	Lifting a banner and blowing a trumpet are both ways of calling people to attack. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3491	JER	51	27	hw53			0	banner
3492	JER	51	27	wq6v	figs-metonymy		0	attack her
3493	JER	51	27	hkx4	translate-names		0	Ararat ... Minni ... Ashkenaz	These are names of nations or people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3494	JER	51	27	w3wj	figs-simile		0	bring up horses like swarming locusts
3495	JER	51	28	hs9h			0	governors ... officials	See how you translated these words in Jeremiah 51:23.
3496	JER	51	29	s84v	figs-metonymy		0	the land will shake and be in anguish
3497	JER	51	29	nf9p			0	anguish	suffering and grief that would bring a person to tears
3498	JER	51	29	vd9r	figs-metonymy		0	against Babylon
3499	JER	51	29	d6kr			0	there is no inhabitant	no one lives
3500	JER	51	30	a6hx	figs-pastforfuture		0	General Information:	Yahweh speaks of what will happen as if it had already happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
3501	JER	51	30	l7ic	figs-metaphor		0	her homes are on fire, the bars of her gates are broken
3502	JER	51	31	wh3s	figs-activepassive		0	his city has been taken
3503	JER	51	32	j8z8	figs-activepassive		0	the fords over the river are seized
3504	JER	51	32	u4eq			0	fords	shallow parts of a river where people can walk across
3505	JER	51	32	a1kx			0	marshes	places with shallow water and grasses growing in deep mud
3506	JER	51	32	gpu4			0	confused	unable to think clearly
3507	JER	51	33	yz8h			0	Yahweh of hosts ... says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
3508	JER	51	33	mic2	figs-metonymy		0	The daughter of Babylon
3509	JER	51	33	w9he	figs-simile		0	is like a threshing floor	People thresh grain by trampling it on a threshing floor, and Yahweh speaks of people punishing the daughter of Babylon as if they were threshing grain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3510	JER	51	33	h2d9	figs-metaphor		0	It is time to trample her down
3511	JER	51	33	i4ix	figs-metaphor		0	the time of harvest will come to her
3512	JER	51	34	e1t5	figs-metaphor		0	General Information:	The speaker speaks as if he were a woman. The woman is a metaphor for the city of Jerusalem, which in turn is a metonym for the people of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3513	JER	51	34	re9d			0	he has driven me into confusion
3514	JER	51	34	v2wg	figs-metaphor		0	has made me an empty pot	Babylon has taken everything from Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3515	JER	51	34	v4f3	figs-simile		0	Like a monster	Here Babylon is compared to a monster. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3516	JER	51	34	k3yc	figs-metaphor		0	he has swallowed me	Jerusalem compares its destruction to being swallowed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
3517	JER	51	34	g9pi	figs-metaphor		0	he has filled his stomach with my delicious foods
3518	JER	51	34	uc2v	figs-metaphor		0	he has spit me out
3519	JER	51	35	v7aa			0	The one who lives in Zion	She who lives in Zion
3520	JER	51	35	x9kf			0	The one ... to me and my flesh ... my blood	All of these phrases refer to a woman.
3521	JER	51	35	pj1v			0	inhabitants of Chaldea	people who live in Chaldea
3522	JER	51	36	s6hs			0	General Information:	This begins Yahweh's reply to Jerusalem's request in verses 34 and 35.
3523	JER	51	36	duw6	figs-metaphor		0	I am about to plead your case and bring about vengeance
3524	JER	51	37	srq7			0	heaps of rubble	buildings that have become piles of rock
3525	JER	51	37	fd8l			0	den of jackals	home for wild dogs
3526	JER	51	37	qax1			0	a horror	something that terrifies everyone who looks at it
3527	JER	51	37	k6wl			0	hissing	a sound people make to show that they dislike something very much
3528	JER	51	37	a91l			0	there are no inhabitants	no one lives
3529	JER	51	38	ht1r			0	roar	loud sound made by a lion
3530	JER	51	38	e66g			0	growl	a sound animals make to frighten other animals
3531	JER	51	39	t613			0	become happy
3532	JER	51	40	y454	figs-simile		0	like lambs ... male goats	Lambs and goats do not know before it happens that people are going to slaughter them, and the Babylonians will not know before it happens that Yahweh is going to destroy them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3533	JER	51	41	mjn3	figs-activepassive		0	How Babylon has been captured ... How Babylon has become a ruined place
3534	JER	51	41	epv5	figs-metonymy		0	the praise of all the earth is seized
3535	JER	51	42	jlw8	figs-metaphor		0	The sea ... roaring waves
3536	JER	51	42	xv1n	figs-activepassive		0	She is covered with its roaring waves
3537	JER	51	43	i1ik			0	Her cities	Babylon's cities
3538	JER	51	44	ua7k	figs-metonymy		0	I will punish Bel	Bel was the main god of the Babylonians and represents the whole country and the people that worshiped it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3539	JER	51	44	x7hy	figs-personification		0	out from his mouth what he swallowed	Yahweh compares all the sacrifices and offerings to Bel to things he ate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
3540	JER	51	44	b1d8	figs-metaphor		0	the nations will no longer flow
3541	JER	51	46	e7mp	figs-activepassive		0	the news that is heard in the land
3542	JER	51	46	y5k9	figs-metonymy		0	Ruler will be against ruler
3543	JER	51	47	hlg9			0	see
3544	JER	51	47	hh7n	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when I will punish
3545	JER	51	47	x6k7	figs-metaphor		0	I will punish the carved idols of Babylon
3546	JER	51	47	m3al	figs-metonymy		0	Babylon ... her land ... her slaughtered ones ... her midst
3547	JER	51	48	r764	figs-metonymy		0	over Babylon ... come for her
3548	JER	51	48	a7da	figs-personification		0	the heavens and the earth	Heaven and earth are viewed as if they were people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
3549	JER	51	48	ry4n	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3550	JER	51	49	y6sf	figs-metonymy		0	Babylon has made ... her land
3551	JER	51	49	mh52			0	the killed of all her land	those whom the Babylonians' enemies have killed in the land
3552	JER	51	50	rnu2			0	General Information:	Jeremiah speaks to the Israelite people in verse 50.
3553	JER	51	50	v78z	figs-metonymy		0	Survivors of the sword
3554	JER	51	50	esb3	figs-idiom		0	Call Yahweh to mind from far away; let Jerusalem come to mind
3555	JER	51	51	l188			0	insults	words that one person uses to offend another
3556	JER	51	51	u8ak	figs-metaphor		0	reproach has covered our faces
3557	JER	51	52	gq6f			0	see
3558	JER	51	52	t1lg	figs-metaphor		0	days are coming ... when I will punish
3559	JER	51	52	ipn3	figs-123person		0	this is Yahweh's declaration
3560	JER	51	52	h25y	figs-metaphor		0	I will punish her carved idols
3561	JER	51	52	c2dr	figs-metonymy		0	her carved idols ... her land
3562	JER	51	52	z6xh			0	groan	to cry out because of pain or sadness
3563	JER	51	53	i44x	figs-metonymy		0	her highest fortresses ... to her
3564	JER	51	53	t773	figs-hypo		0	if Babylon went up ... or fortified ... destroyers would come from me
3565	JER	51	54	j9es	figs-parallelism		0	A shout of distress came from Babylon, a great collapse from the land of the Chaldeans	The same thought is expressed in two different ways for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
3566	JER	51	55	i691	figs-metonymy		0	destroying Babylon ... her loud voice
3567	JER	51	55	rb5t			0	Their enemies ... their noise	The enemies of the people of Babylon ... the noise of the enemies
3568	JER	51	55	hs3i	figs-simile		0	enemies roar like the waves of many waters	The waves of the ocean and of flooding rivers make a loud sound, and the enemies will make a very loud sound as they come. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3569	JER	51	56	bdd2	figs-metonymy		0	against her—against Babylon!—and her warriors
3570	JER	51	56	sx3e	figs-activepassive		0	her warriors have been captured
3571	JER	51	57	n6e9	figs-metonymy		0	her princes, her sages, her officials, and her soldiers
3572	JER	51	57	gc1t	figs-euphemism		0	they will sleep in an unending sleep and never wake up	They will be dead. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 51:39. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
3573	JER	51	58	qv76			0	Yahweh of hosts says this	Jeremiah often uses these words to introduce an important message from Yahweh. See how you translated this in Jeremiah 6:6.
3574	JER	51	58	nvh5	figs-activepassive		0	The thick walls of Babylon will be completely demolished
3575	JER	51	58	v2lw	figs-metonymy		0	her high gates ... her aid ... for her
3576	JER	51	58	ci1a	figs-activepassive		0	her high gates will be burned
3577	JER	51	58	pt5b	figs-activepassive		0	everything ... will be burned up
3578	JER	51	59	x35d	translate-names		0	Seraiah ... Neriah ... Mahseiah	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3579	JER	51	59	r4gy	translate-ordinal		0	in the fourth year of his reign
3580	JER	51	60	f3pz			0	that were written about Babylon
3581	JER	51	62	ctw9			0	animal	If your language has a word for animals that normally live with people, you might want to use it here, because Jeremiah 51:37 states that Babylon will be inhabited by wild animals.
3582	JER	51	64	rl23	figs-simile		0	Babylon will sink like this	The stone and scroll will disappear in the water, the water will destroy the scroll, and Babylon will no longer look like a city or have buildings for people to live in. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
3583	JER	51	64	eg18			0	will not arise	will never again be a city
3584	JER	51	64	xm91			0	they will fall	This means the Babylonians will fall because they are exhausted. Many translations do not include these words.
3585	JER	52	intro	izf6			0		Jeremiah 52 General Notes Structure and formatting The chapter returns to a previous sequence of events and records Babylon's conquering of Judah. It also records the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])
3586	JER	52	1	f3ew			0	General Information:
3587	JER	52	1	pmi6	translate-names		0	Hamutal	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3588	JER	52	1	w8zc	translate-names		0	Libnah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3589	JER	52	1	st4j	translate-names		0	Jeremiah	This refers to another man named Jeremiah, not the prophet Jeremiah who wrote this book. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3590	JER	52	2	f21w	figs-metaphor		0	what was evil in the sight of Yahweh
3591	JER	52	4	b8cu			0	It happened	This phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story.
3592	JER	52	4	zq3a	translate-ordinal		0	in the ninth year of the reign of King Zedekiah, in the tenth month, and on the tenth day of the month	after Zedekiah had been king for eight years, in the tenth calendar month, on the tenth day of the month (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3593	JER	52	4	utp3	translate-ordinal		0	in the ninth year
3594	JER	52	4	nk5w	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the tenth month, and on the tenth day of the month	This is the tenth month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the beginning of January on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3595	JER	52	4	s7id			0	They camped opposite it	Nebuchadnezzar's army camped opposite Jerusalem
3596	JER	52	5	g791	translate-ordinal		0	until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah's reign	until Zedekiah had been king for more than ten years (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3597	JER	52	5	e3tj	translate-ordinal		0	eleventh year
3598	JER	52	5	ws36	figs-activepassive		0	So the city was besieged
3599	JER	52	6	q88p	translate-hebrewmonths		0	By the ninth day of the fourth month	This is the fourth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the dry season. The ninth day is near the beginning of July on Western calendars. Zedekiah had been king for ten years, three months, and eight days. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3600	JER	52	6	b8bl			0	city	This refers to Jerusalem.
3601	JER	52	7	ns94	figs-activepassive		0	the city was broken into
3602	JER	52	7	e7li			0	the two walls	the wall of the king's garden and the wall of the city
3603	JER	52	8	w5xq			0	plains	flat land
3604	JER	52	8	z99u	figs-activepassive		0	All his army was scattered
3605	JER	52	9	e3yw	translate-names		0	at Riblah in the land of Hamath	Riblah was a town in the territory of Hamath. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3606	JER	52	9	y478			0	passed sentence on him	decided how to punish him
3607	JER	52	10	rf5w	figs-synecdoche		0	slaughtered Zedekiah's sons before his own eyes
3608	JER	52	11	xk3k			0	he put out Zedekiah's eyes
3609	JER	52	11	wdy8			0	the day of his death	the day of Zedekiah's death
3610	JER	52	12	e83x	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar had been king for eighteen years, four months, and nine days. This is the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the dry season. The tenth day is near the beginning of August on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3611	JER	52	12	pz2r	translate-ordinal		0	the nineteenth year
3612	JER	52	12	vd9v	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3613	JER	52	12	jsf1			0	bodyguards	people whose job is to protect someone
3614	JER	52	15	g3nt	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3615	JER	52	16	knn1			0	the poorest of the land	the poorest people who lived on the land
3616	JER	52	17	zsh6			0	The Sea	This is a basin of water used in the worship of Yahweh.
3617	JER	52	21	spa2	translate-bdistance		0	eighteen cubits ... twelve cubits
3618	JER	52	21	b7ll			0	hollow	The pillars had empty space inside them.
3619	JER	52	22	l1cn			0	capital	This is the top part of each pillar.
3620	JER	52	22	f2ql	translate-bdistance		0	five cubits
3621	JER	52	24	l5rv			0	Seraiah	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 36:26.
3622	JER	52	24	z616			0	gatekeepers	people who guard the gate of a city
3623	JER	52	25	vtf3			0	drafting men into the army	forcing men to fight in the army
3624	JER	52	26	ek3a	translate-names		0	Nebuzaradan	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 39:9. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3625	JER	52	26	lq37	translate-names		0	Riblah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3626	JER	52	28	l6dd	translate-ordinal		0	seventh	(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3627	JER	52	28	ty77	translate-numbers		0	3023
3628	JER	52	29	ag2g	translate-ordinal		0	eighteenth	(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3629	JER	52	29	st9h	translate-numbers		0	832
3630	JER	52	30	kwp2	translate-ordinal		0	twenty-third	(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3631	JER	52	30	v4cr			0	Nebuzaradan	See how you translated this man's name in Jeremiah 39:9.
3632	JER	52	30	yu52	translate-numbers		0	745 ... 4,600
3633	JER	52	31	n2d6	translate-ordinal		0	in the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin	after Jehoiachin had been an exile for more than 36 years (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3634	JER	52	31	rb62	translate-hebrewmonths		0	in the twelfth month, on the twenty-fifth day of the month	This is the twelfth and last month of the Hebrew calendar. The twenty-fifth day is near the middle of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
3635	JER	52	31	d6ug			0	It happened	This phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story.
3636	JER	52	31	qhv9	translate-names		0	Awel-Marduk	He became the king of Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3637	JER	52	32	g37e			0	He spoke kindly to him	Awel-Marduk spoke kindly to Jehoiachin
3638	JER	52	32	bq2c			0	a seat more honorable	a seat at the table that was closer to where Awel-Marduk sat
3639	JER	52	33	fvq2	figs-metonymy		0	removed Jehoiachin's prison clothes	The reader should understand that removing his prison clothes represents making him a free man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])