en_tn/en_tn_06-JOS.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	JOS	front	intro	syt5			0
3	JOS	1	intro	r7gc			0
4	JOS	1	1	s8u5			0	Yahweh	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
5	JOS	1	1	eka2	translate-names		0	Nun	Joshua's father (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6	JOS	1	2	le23	figs-idiom		0	cross over this Jordan
7	JOS	1	2	vix4	figs-you		0	you and all this people
8	JOS	1	3	v1l7	figs-pastforfuture		0	I have given you every place
9	JOS	1	3	xjc9	figs-you		0	I have given you
10	JOS	1	3	t94e	figs-idiom		0	every place where the sole of your foot will walk
11	JOS	1	4	wl7a			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Joshua.
12	JOS	1	4	nbe3	figs-you		0	your land
13	JOS	1	5	w48w	figs-you		0	to stand before you
14	JOS	1	5	iq2e	figs-doublet		0	I will not abandon you or leave you
15	JOS	1	6	a5yc	figs-imperative		0	General Information:	Yahweh gives Joshua a series of commands. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
16	JOS	1	6	gn34	figs-imperative		0	Be strong and courageous	Yahweh commands Joshua to overcome his fears with courage. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
17	JOS	1	7	db9m	figs-imperative		0	Do not turn from it to the right or to the left
18	JOS	1	7	jy5x			0	be successful
19	JOS	1	8	t4mz			0	General Information:	Yahweh continues speaking to Joshua.
20	JOS	1	8	wn1z	figs-hyperbole		0	You will always speak
21	JOS	1	8	lcs7	figs-doublet		0	prosperous and successful	These two words mean basically the same thing and emphasize great prosperity. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
22	JOS	1	9	vt4l	figs-rquestion		0	Have I not commanded you?
23	JOS	1	9	fnz8	figs-imperative		0	Be strong and courageous!	Yahweh is commanding Joshua. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-imperative]])
24	JOS	1	10	b59x	figs-explicit		0	the people
25	JOS	1	11	f3rg	figs-quotesinquotes		0	Go through the camp and command the people, 'Prepare ... possess.'
26	JOS	1	11	ck8h			0	In three days
27	JOS	1	11	wg1e	figs-idiom		0	cross over this Jordan
28	JOS	1	12	uji6	figs-explicit		0	General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and half of the tribe of Manasseh chose to settle east of the Jordan River. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
29	JOS	1	12	fx7h	translate-names		0	Reubenites	These were the descendants of Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
30	JOS	1	12	z8vh	translate-names		0	Gadites	These were the decendants of Gad. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
31	JOS	1	14	mm4q			0	General Information:	Joshua continues speaking to the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh.
32	JOS	1	14	tf68			0	your little ones	your little children
33	JOS	1	14	fb4d	figs-idiom		0	beyond the Jordan
34	JOS	1	15	b5yt	figs-idiom		0	given your brothers rest	This refers to Israel defeating all their enemies residing in Canaan that they were to conquer. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
35	JOS	1	15	g4ez			0	you will ... possess it	This refers to living out their life on the land in peace.
36	JOS	1	15	rrj2	figs-idiom		0	beyond the Jordan, where the sun rises	This refers to the east side of the Jordan river. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
37	JOS	1	16	c7t9			0	General Information:	These Isrelites were specifically the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh that replied to Joshua.
38	JOS	1	18	rel4	figs-parallelism		0	rebels against your commands and disobeys your words	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that any form of disobedience will be punished. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
39	JOS	1	18	lbc3	figs-activepassive		0	will be put to death
40	JOS	1	18	zez7	figs-parallelism		0	be strong and courageous	Israel and God considered both traits important for Joshua to pursue as their leader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
41	JOS	2	intro	vg4m			0
42	JOS	2	1	ig8n	translate-names		0	Nun	This is Joshua's father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
43	JOS	2	1	w886	translate-names		0	Shittim
44	JOS	2	1	z78b			0	as spies	These men were to visit the land to gain information on how Israel should conquer the land.
45	JOS	2	4	k613			0	General Information:	Rahab the prostitute protects the two Israelite spies from harm.
46	JOS	2	4	l15y			0	But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them	This happened before the king's messenger spoke to her.
47	JOS	2	4	am3m			0	the woman	This refers to Rahab, the prostitute.
48	JOS	2	5	j3x6			0	dusk	This is the time that day begins to change to the darkness of night.
49	JOS	2	6	l5zb	writing-background		0	But she had taken them ... on the roof	This is background information and explains how she had hidden the men in Joshua 2:4. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
50	JOS	2	6	st56			0	the roof	The roof was flat and strong, so people could walk around on it.
51	JOS	2	6	b99c			0	flax	a plant that is grown for its fibers, which is used in making cloth
52	JOS	2	7	kdj3			0	the men pursued them	The men pursued the spies because of what Rahab had told them in Joshua 2:5.
53	JOS	2	7	p4sx			0	fords	places where a river or other body of water is shallow enough for people to get to the other side by walking through it
54	JOS	2	8	ds5e	figs-idiom		0	not yet lain down	This refers to going to sleep for the night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
55	JOS	2	9	t8zy	figs-you		0	I know that Yahweh has given you the land
56	JOS	2	9	xr6a	figs-metaphor		0	fear of you has come upon us
57	JOS	2	9	u74z	figs-metaphor		0	will melt away before you
58	JOS	2	10	m3e1			0	General Information:	Rahab continues to talk to the Israelite spies.
59	JOS	2	10	bcm2			0	the Sea of Reeds	This is another name for the Red Sea.
60	JOS	2	10	c6i6	translate-names		0	Sihon ... Og	These are the names of the Amorite kings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
61	JOS	2	11	qx6v	figs-doublet		0	our hearts melted and there was no courage left in anyone
62	JOS	2	12	j6sz			0	General Information:	Rahab continues to talk to the Israelite spies.
63	JOS	2	12	nmi4	figs-parallelism		0	please swear to me ... Give me a sure sign	These are similar statements of Rahab seeking assurance from the spies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
64	JOS	2	12	nh3t	figs-you		0	I have been kind to you
65	JOS	2	13	m6i6	figs-euphemism		0	spare the lives ... save us from death
66	JOS	2	14	ji8q			0	General Information:	The Israelite spies make the promise which Rahab asked for in Joshua 2:12
67	JOS	2	14	yb7i	figs-idiom		0	Our life for yours, even to death
68	JOS	2	15	b3dr			0	General Information:	The Israelite spies continue to talk to Rahab.
69	JOS	2	17	dmh8	figs-hypo		0	if you do not do this
70	JOS	2	18	e4iw			0	General Information:	The Israelite spies continue talking to Rahab.
71	JOS	2	18	x2n8			0	Connecting Statement:	The Israelite spies clarify the condition they expressed in Joshua 2:15.
72	JOS	2	19	vdc9	figs-hypo		0	Whoever goes out of the doors of your house	This phrase expresses a condition, creating a hypothetical situation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
73	JOS	2	19	k27w	figs-metonymy		0	blood will be upon their own heads
74	JOS	2	19	m728			0	we will be guiltless	we will be innocent
75	JOS	2	19	qg47	figs-euphemism		0	if a hand is laid upon any
76	JOS	2	20	ew4z			0	General Information:	The two Israelite spies continue to speak to Rahab about their promise to her. The spies required Rahab to remain silent about their visit or they would be free from their oath to protect her family.
77	JOS	2	20	e659	figs-you		0	if you speak
78	JOS	2	21	uxw6			0	May what you say be done	Rahab agreed to their terms of the oath to protect her family.
79	JOS	2	22	gjr5			0	General Information:	The two Israelites spies leave Jericho.
80	JOS	2	22	a2i7	figs-explicit		0	their pursuers returned
81	JOS	2	22	y2rj			0	found nothing	This refers to the men not finding the spies.
82	JOS	2	23	zps9	figs-explicit		0	The two men returned	The two men returned back to the Israelite's camp. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
83	JOS	2	23	y6et	figs-doublet		0	returned and crossed over and came back	These are similar expressions referring to returning to where the Israelite's are camped. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
84	JOS	2	23	u3is	figs-idiom		0	crossed over
85	JOS	2	23	i2bk	translate-names		0	Nun	This is a male name; the father of Joshua. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
86	JOS	2	23	cv1w			0	everything that had happened to them	all that the men had experienced and seen.
87	JOS	2	24	rk66			0	us
88	JOS	2	24	eh7s	figs-metaphor		0	inhabitants of the land are melting away	The people of the land toward Israel are like a substance that melts in the presence of heat. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
89	JOS	3	intro	qs85			0
90	JOS	3	1	ct91			0	got up
91	JOS	3	1	y8kd			0	Shittim	A place in the land of Moab, west of the Jordan River where the Israelites were camped before their entry into the promised land, Canaan.
92	JOS	3	2	wz25			0	officers	These are people holding a position of command or authority.
93	JOS	3	3	ghy1	figs-metonymy		0	people	This is the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
94	JOS	3	4	tn3h	translate-bdistance		0	two thousand cubits
95	JOS	3	5	hy6c			0	Consecrate yourselves	This refers to a special preparation of being religiously clean before Yahweh.
96	JOS	3	5	wz6l			0	Yahweh will do wonders	Yahweh will be doing miracles for all to see and experience.
97	JOS	3	6	ts4p			0	Take up the ark	This is referring to the levites picking up the ark for the purpose of carrying it from one location to another.
98	JOS	3	7	u6dt			0	General Information:	Yahweh tells Joshua what the priest are to do.
99	JOS	3	7	q8ud	figs-metaphor		0	I will make you a great man in the eyes of all Israel
100	JOS	3	8	b797			0	edge of the waters of the Jordan	Joshua is to approach the bank or edge of the Jordan River.
101	JOS	3	9	pd66			0	General Information:	Joshua tells Israel what Yahweh is about to do
102	JOS	3	10	u9w6	figs-metaphor		0	drive out from before you	Yahweh will force the other people living on the land to leave or be killed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
103	JOS	3	11	zex2	figs-idiom		0	crosses over
104	JOS	3	12	u1wf			0	General Information:	Joshua continues to tell Israel of the miracle that Yahweh will do.
105	JOS	3	12	u1wf			0	General Information:	Just as Israel's fathers experience crossing the Red Sea, these people will experience crossing the Jordan river on dry land.
106	JOS	3	13	bej3			0	the soles of the feet	This refers to the bottom of their feet.
107	JOS	3	13	u9rl			0	upstream	This word refers to the direction the Jordan River water is flowing toward Israel.
108	JOS	3	13	s6ud			0	stand in one heap	The water will stay in one spot or place. It will not flow around the priests.
109	JOS	3	15	nhu7	figs-synecdoche		0	edge of the water	This can refer to the surface of the water as well as the bank where the water flows to dry land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
110	JOS	3	15	mu2b	writing-background		0	now the Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of the harvest	This is background information and it emphasizes the scale of what Yahweh is doing. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
111	JOS	3	17	dp93			0	General Information:	The miraculous Jordan River crossing continues.
112	JOS	3	17	tg4f	figs-explicit		0	the Jordan	This refers to the Jordan River bed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
113	JOS	3	17	w7z6	figs-idiom		0	crossed over
114	JOS	4	intro	eh7p			0		Joshua 04 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter God's war The conquering of the Promised Land was a special war. It was God's war against the people of Canaan and Joshua recognized that they would only be victorious through Yahweh's power. This is why their first act after crossing the Jordan River was to build an altar. This war was a witness to Yahweh's power. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])
115	JOS	4	1	yem9	figs-pronouns		0	General Information:	Though Yahweh was speaking directly to Joshua, all occurrences of you include Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
116	JOS	4	1	h2p6	figs-idiom		0	crossed over
117	JOS	4	1	lz4a	figs-explicit		0	the Jordan	the Jordan River (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
118	JOS	4	3	g6yc	figs-quotesinquotes		0	Give them this command: ' ... '
119	JOS	4	4	r99r			0	General Information:	Joshua tells the twelve men what to do.
120	JOS	4	5	wr9d	figs-explicit		0	into the middle of the Jordan. Each of you is to take up a stone upon his shoulder	Each of the twelve men were to pick up a large stone from the Jordan River bed and carry them to the other side to build a monument. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
121	JOS	4	6	v6tn			0	General Information:	Joshua tells Israel what the pile of twelve stones mean.
122	JOS	4	7	bq5m	figs-activepassive		0	The waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of Yahweh
123	JOS	4	7	gsy5			0	The waters of the Jordan were	The Jordan River was
124	JOS	4	7	ew13			0	were cut off before the ark	The Jordan River was prevented by God from flowing up to the ark that was being carried by the priests.
125	JOS	4	7	ww74			0	the waters of the Jordan were cut off	The water flowing down the Jordan River stopped before the ark so everyone including the ark traveled on the dry river bed.
126	JOS	4	8	q4qp			0	General Information:	Joshua and Israel continue to do as Yahweh commanded.
127	JOS	4	8	f69z	figs-explicit		0	they picked up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan	This refers to the twelve men picking up stones from the middle of the Jordan River bed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
128	JOS	4	9	igh8	figs-explicit		0	Then Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan	These were twelve additional stones, not the stones that the twelve men carried from the river bed. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
129	JOS	4	9	yb3y			0	The memorial is there to this day	This means the memorial was there to the day that the author was writing this book.
130	JOS	4	10	reg9			0	the Jordan	This refers to the Jordan River.
131	JOS	4	10	bl85	figs-metonymy		0	the people	This refers to the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
132	JOS	4	10	er8c	figs-idiom		0	crossed over
133	JOS	4	11	vff8	figs-idiom		0	before the people	This refers to being in front of the people or in the sight of all the people. Everyone saw the ark being carried by the priests. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
134	JOS	4	12	gp7q	figs-explicit		0	The tribe of Reuben, the tribe of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh passed before the people of Israel formed up as an army	These were the soldiers of the 3 tribes that were fulfilling their obligation to lead the Israelites into battle for settling on the East side of the Jordan River. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
135	JOS	4	14	cc5t			0	just as they
136	JOS	4	15	m7sg			0	General Information:	Yahweh tells Joshua to have the priests exit the Jordan River.
137	JOS	4	17	xw1x			0	General Information:	The Author was making it clear that parting the Jordan River was no different than parting the Red Sea for the previous generation.
138	JOS	4	18	m5z1			0	waters of the Jordan returned to their place and overflowed its banks	The Jordan River was overflowing its banks and flooding the area before and after Israel passed through on dry land.
139	JOS	4	18	zlb5	translate-numbers		0	four days
140	JOS	4	19	bf72			0	came up out of the Jordan	This refers to when Israel crossed the Jordan River on dry ground.
141	JOS	4	19	zy5r	translate-hebrewmonths		0	on the tenth day of the first month	This is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. The tenth day is near the end of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
142	JOS	4	20	s8s2	figs-explicit		0	The twelve stones that they took out of the Jordan	Each tribe was to take one stone from the Jordan River so Joshua could build a memorial of the crossing event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
143	JOS	4	22	lx8h			0	General Information:	Joshua continues to remind the people the purpose of the pile of stones.
144	JOS	4	22	p6nk			0	Tell your children	It was for Israel to teach their children of God's miracles so that they would honor Yahweh forever.
145	JOS	4	24	qe29	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of Yahweh is mighty
146	JOS	5	intro	dv8f			0		Joshua 05 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Circumcision It would have been very unusual to be circumcised in a time of war. When men are circumcised they are unable to move without pain or to defend themselves in battle for several days. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/circumcise]]) Manna Yahweh stops providing manna in this chapter and will no longer provide them with their daily allotment of food. This does not mean Yahweh's care and provision will stop.
147	JOS	5	1	el1p	figs-parallelism		0	their hearts melted ... there was no longer any spirit in them	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize the intensity of their fear. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
148	JOS	5	1	q8mi	figs-metonymy		0	their hearts melted
149	JOS	5	1	a2wh	figs-metonymy		0	there was no longer any spirit in them
150	JOS	5	3	m1u7	figs-explicit		0	Joshua made himself flint knives ... he circumcised all the males
151	JOS	5	3	jin6	translate-names		0	Gibeath Haaraloth
152	JOS	5	4	i17c			0	General Information:	The reason all the males of Israel had to be circumcised is explained.
153	JOS	5	4	uz5p			0	the men of war	the men who were old enough to be soldiers
154	JOS	5	6	k8wl	figs-metonymy		0	obey the voice of Yahweh
155	JOS	5	6	jrp7	figs-metaphor		0	a land flowing with milk and honey
156	JOS	5	9	x1q8	figs-metaphor		0	This day I have rolled away the disgrace of Egypt from you
157	JOS	5	10	tdl1	translate-hebrewmonths		0	the fourteenth day of the month
158	JOS	5	13	iyi7	figs-metaphor		0	he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, a man was standing
159	JOS	5	13	x26s			0	behold
160	JOS	5	13	kk45			0	he had drawn his sword and it was in his hand
161	JOS	5	14	d8u1			0	He said
162	JOS	5	14	ds5l			0	Neither
163	JOS	5	14	r42a	translate-symaction		0	Joshua lay facedown on the ground to worship	This was an act of worship. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
164	JOS	5	15	ge5y	translate-symaction		0	Take off your sandals from your feet	This was an act of reverence. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
165	JOS	6	intro	uie9			0
166	JOS	6	1	gbz8			0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the narrator tells us why the gates of Jericho are closed and locked up.
167	JOS	6	2	j65i	figs-pastforfuture		0	I have delivered Jericho into your hand, its king, and its trained soldiers	Yahweh is telling Joshua that he will certainly do this by saying that he has already done it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
168	JOS	6	2	v4hu	figs-metonymy		0	into your hand
169	JOS	6	3	fu9e			0	Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Joshua what the people must do.
170	JOS	6	3	eik2			0	You must do this for six days	You must do this once each day for six days
171	JOS	6	4	b6ml			0	Seven priests must carry seven trumpets of rams' horns before the ark	The seven priests are to march in front of other priests who are carrying the ark and marching around the city.
172	JOS	6	5	zdc7			0	Connecting Statement:	God continues telling Joshua what the people must do.
173	JOS	6	5	d5rg			0	they must sound a long blast with the ram's horn ... of the trumpet
174	JOS	6	5	g97v			0	the wall of the city
175	JOS	6	6	h9cn	translate-names		0	Nun	This is Joshua's father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
176	JOS	6	6	s5ne			0	Take up the ark of the covenant	Pick up the ark of the covenant
177	JOS	6	8	l35d	figs-metonymy		0	before Yahweh
178	JOS	6	8	vk7j			0	they gave a blast on the trumpets
179	JOS	6	8	ayf9	figs-explicit		0	The ark of the covenant of Yahweh followed after them
180	JOS	6	10	ls5v	figs-metonymy		0	No sound must leave your mouths
181	JOS	6	10	tw9q	figs-events		0	But Joshua commanded the people
182	JOS	6	13	k64v	translate-numbers		0	seven priests ... seven trumpets
183	JOS	6	13	ai87			0	gave blasts on the trumpets
184	JOS	6	14	j232	translate-ordinal		0	the second day	the next day (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
185	JOS	6	14	r4j1			0	They did this	Israel marched around Jericho once every day.
186	JOS	6	14	p14u	translate-numbers		0	six days
187	JOS	6	16	fp32			0	the people	This refers to the people of Israel.
188	JOS	6	16	sc3s			0	gave a blast with the trumpets
189	JOS	6	16	fj73	figs-pastforfuture		0	Yahweh has given you	Joshua is saying that Yahweh will definitely give them the city by saying that he has already given it to them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pastforfuture]])
190	JOS	6	16	wdh6	figs-you		0	given you
191	JOS	6	17	ugl7			0	Connecting Statement:	Joshua continues speaking to the people of Israel.
192	JOS	6	17	w1sn	figs-activepassive		0	The city and all that is in it will be set apart to Yahweh for destruction
193	JOS	6	18	ypv3	figs-metaphor		0	be on guard about taking the things
194	JOS	6	18	p8xv	figs-metaphor		0	you will bring trouble on it
195	JOS	6	19	bz6i			0	the treasury of Yahweh	a collection of things set apart for the worship of Yahweh
196	JOS	6	20	fm69			0	the people gave a great shout	the people of Israel shouted
197	JOS	6	20	v2v6			0	gave blasts with the trumpets
198	JOS	6	24	ny39			0	They burned the city
199	JOS	6	25	w9ik	figs-metonymy		0	She lives in Israel
200	JOS	6	25	qlj6			0	to this day
201	JOS	6	26	cq3c	figs-metaphor		0	Cursed is the man in Yahweh's sight who rebuilds
202	JOS	6	26	len7	figs-metaphor		0	At the cost of his firstborn son, he will lay the foundation
203	JOS	6	26	anp8	figs-metaphor		0	at the cost of his youngest son, he will set up its gates
204	JOS	6	27	brx7	figs-metaphor		0	his fame spread throughout the land
205	JOS	7	intro	uv41			0		Joshua 07 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Sin brought defeat It was great sin to take what was to be destroyed. Because of their sin, Yahweh withheld victory from the Israelites. Sin resulted in defeat in battle. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
206	JOS	7	1	mtm4			0	the things that were set apart for destruction	the things that God had said they must set apart to him by destroying them
207	JOS	7	1	z3zl	translate-names		0	Achan ... Karmi ... Zabdi ... Zerah	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
208	JOS	7	1	li2v	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh's anger burned
209	JOS	7	3	ui7f			0	all the people	This refers to the army of Israel.
210	JOS	7	3	z2xr			0	they are few in number
211	JOS	7	4	i5e8			0	three thousand men went up from the army
212	JOS	7	4	ak54	translate-numbers		0	three thousand men
213	JOS	7	5	nyw2	translate-numbers		0	thirty-six men
214	JOS	7	5	zcr5	figs-parallelism		0	The hearts of the people melted and became like water
215	JOS	7	5	j2v2	figs-synecdoche		0	The hearts of the people melted
216	JOS	7	5	h4tc			0	The hearts of the people
217	JOS	7	6	ty1c	translate-symaction		0	tore his garments ... put dust on their heads and lay facedown on the ground in front of the ark of Yahweh	They did these things to show God how sad and distressed they were. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
218	JOS	7	7	jb6r	figs-ellipsis		0	To give us into the hands of the Amorites to destroy us?
219	JOS	7	7	run5	figs-metonymy		0	To give us into the hands of the Amorites to destroy us?
220	JOS	7	7	aq5b			0	If only we made a different decision
221	JOS	7	8	x4pf			0	General Information:	Joshua expresses frustration to God.
222	JOS	7	8	ke9p	figs-rquestion		0	what can I say, after Israel has turned their backs before their enemies?
223	JOS	7	8	s4eb	figs-metonymy		0	Israel has turned their backs before their enemies
224	JOS	7	9	n2kp	figs-metonymy		0	They will surround us and make the people of the earth forget our name
225	JOS	7	9	r713	figs-metonymy		0	for your great name
226	JOS	7	9	vd3r	figs-rquestion		0	What will you do for your great name?
227	JOS	7	10	ev1w			0	General Information:	Yahweh tells Joshua why Israel is cursed.
228	JOS	7	10	hqu3	figs-rquestion		0	Why are you lying there on your face?
229	JOS	7	11	lc29			0	the things that were set apart
230	JOS	7	11	dd18	figs-metaphor		0	They have stolen and then also hidden their sin
231	JOS	7	12	yzi5	figs-metonymy		0	cannot stand before their enemies
232	JOS	7	12	xix1	figs-metonymy		0	They turned their backs from their enemies
233	JOS	7	12	fs9m	figs-metonymy		0	I will not be with you any more
234	JOS	7	13	u4s8			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues speaking to Joshua and tells him what to tell the people.
235	JOS	7	13	ln4q			0	the people	This refers to the people of Israel.
236	JOS	7	13	j4ki	figs-metonymy		0	You cannot stand against your enemies
237	JOS	7	14	gjw9			0	Connecting Statement:	Yahweh continues telling Joshua what he must tell the people.
238	JOS	7	14	dp8p	figs-idiom		0	you must present yourselves by your tribes
239	JOS	7	14	scj7	figs-idiom		0	The tribe that Yahweh selects will come near by their clans
240	JOS	7	14	crt9			0	The tribe that Yahweh selects
241	JOS	7	14	xl85	figs-idiom		0	The clan that Yahweh selects must come near by each household
242	JOS	7	14	q8me	figs-idiom		0	The household that Yahweh selects must come near one by one
243	JOS	7	15	d5nb	figs-activepassive		0	the one who is selected
244	JOS	7	15	g1vn	figs-metaphor		0	he has broken the covenant of Yahweh
245	JOS	7	16	fdv2			0	General Information:	Joshua follows Yahweh's command to bring Israel before Yahweh.
246	JOS	7	16	lzb4	figs-idiom		0	brought Israel near, tribe by tribe
247	JOS	7	16	g7qp	figs-activepassive		0	the tribe of Judah was selected
248	JOS	7	17	br4y	figs-idiom		0	He brought near the clan of the Zerahites person by person
249	JOS	7	17	z419			0	the clan of the Zerahites	The clan was named after the man named Zerah.
250	JOS	7	17	ha7i	translate-names		0	Zabdi	This is a man's name. Translate as you did in Joshua 7:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
251	JOS	7	18	u41u	translate-names		0	Zabdi ... Achan ... Karmi ... Zerah	These are men's names. Translate them as you did in Joshua 7:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
252	JOS	7	19	k521	figs-abstractnouns		0	give your confession to him
253	JOS	7	19	fv9g	figs-metaphor		0	Do not hide it from me
254	JOS	7	21	b9nn	translate-bweight		0	two hundred shekels	This is over two kilograms. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
255	JOS	7	21	y7vj	translate-bweight		0	fifty shekels	This is over 500 grams. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bweight]])
256	JOS	7	21	xw3j	figs-activepassive		0	They are hidden in the ground
257	JOS	7	22	ahp1			0	they looked	the men Joshua had sent looked
258	JOS	7	23	vh7i			0	poured them out	Use the word in your language for pouring many small solid things out of a large bag onto the ground.
259	JOS	7	24	ta3l	translate-names		0	the Valley of Achor
260	JOS	7	25	vd6n	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you troubled us?
261	JOS	7	25	i3rq			0	Then they stoned the rest with stones and burned them with fire.	Possible meanings are 1) the Israelites burned Achan's family to death and then covered them with stones or 2) the Israelites stoned Achan's family to death and then burned the dead bodies or 3) that Achan and his possessions were stoned and then burned.
262	JOS	7	26	zcp9	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh turned away his burning anger
263	JOS	7	26	hfq5			0	until this present day
264	JOS	8	intro	f3jc			0		Joshua 08 General Notes Structure and formatting Special concepts in this chapter Sin brought defeat It was great sin to take what was to be destroyed. Because of their sin, Yahweh withheld victory from the Israelites. Sin resulted in defeat in battle. Because they repented, Yahweh brought victory to Israel in Ai. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]]) Built an altar Altars were commonly built in the Ancient Near East to commemorate important events. Several altars were built in the Book of Joshua.
265	JOS	8	1	l4p8	figs-parallelism		0	Do not fear; do not be discouraged	These two phrases mean basically the same thing. Yahweh combines them to emphasize that there is no reason to be afraid. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
266	JOS	8	1	den6	figs-metonymy		0	I have given into your hand the king of Ai ... and his land
267	JOS	8	1	t7bq	figs-pastforfuture		0	I have given
268	JOS	8	2	h3r6	figs-personification		0	her king
269	JOS	8	3	k4uk			0	the men of war	the army of Israel
270	JOS	8	5	vtq4			0	General Information:	Joshua continues to explain the battle plan to his soldiers.
271	JOS	8	7	fw9x	figs-metonymy		0	will give it into your hand
272	JOS	8	8	aj5t			0	General Information:	Joshua finishes explaining the battle plan to his soldiers.
273	JOS	8	9	yt5n			0	Joshua sent them out	This phrase refers to Joshua sending the thirty thousand men who had been selected to ambush Ai to where they would set the ambush.
274	JOS	8	9	i3lf			0	the place of ambush	where they would hide until it was time to attack
275	JOS	8	12	ycd3	translate-numbers		0	five thousand men
276	JOS	8	13	j7b9			0	General Information:	The Israelites prepare to fight the people of Ai.
277	JOS	8	13	s1lu			0	the main army	This refers to the largest group of fighting men, those not in the ambush group.
278	JOS	8	13	nq1b			0	rear guard
279	JOS	8	15	a83i	figs-metonymy		0	let themselves be defeated before them
280	JOS	8	15	w933			0	before them	the army of Ai
281	JOS	8	15	bri5			0	they fled	The army of Israel fled.
282	JOS	8	16	dr3a			0	they went after ... they were drawn away
283	JOS	8	16	m6sq			0	to go after them	to go after the army of Isreal
284	JOS	8	16	lcb5	figs-activepassive		0	All the people who were in the city were called together
285	JOS	8	16	k8ff	figs-hyperbole		0	All the people who were in the city
286	JOS	8	17	zip6			0	left it open	left the city gates open
287	JOS	8	18	xe2m	figs-metonymy		0	I will give Ai into your hand
288	JOS	8	24	v2gf	figs-parallelism		0	when Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants ... when all of them ... had fallen by the edge of the sword	The writer uses both of these sentences, which mean almost the same thing, to strongly say that the Israelites had obeyed God's command to kill everyone in Ai. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
289	JOS	8	24	dd98	figs-euphemism		0	had fallen by the edge of the sword
290	JOS	8	25	d2ud	translate-numbers		0	twelve thousand
291	JOS	8	28	uiv3			0	an abandoned place	It is a place where people once lived, but now, no one lives there.
292	JOS	8	29	wd9u			0	to this day
293	JOS	8	30	xev4	translate-names		0	Mount Ebal	a mountain in Canaan (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
294	JOS	8	35	ym6u	figs-doublenegatives		0	There was not one word from all that Moses commanded that Joshua did not read
295	JOS	8	35	kdu7	figs-metonymy		0	Israel	This refers to the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
296	JOS	9	intro	w1cx			0
297	JOS	9	1	g4h4	translate-names		0	the Jordan	a shortened name for the Jordan River (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
298	JOS	9	2	uj94	figs-metonymy		0	under one command
299	JOS	9	4	r5yb			0	cunning plan	a crafty scheme intended to trick Joshua and the Israelites
300	JOS	9	5	q9v6			0	dry and moldy
301	JOS	9	6	rz8e	figs-synecdoche		0	men of Israel	This refers to the entire nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
302	JOS	9	7	w599	translate-names		0	the Hivites	This is another name for the Gibeonites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
303	JOS	9	7	t1r4	figs-rquestion		0	Perhaps you live near us. How can we make a covenant with you?
304	JOS	9	10	kam4	translate-names		0	Sihon	This is the name of the defeated Amorite king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
305	JOS	9	10	s17h	translate-names		0	Heshbon	This is the name of the royal city of the nation of Moab. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
306	JOS	9	10	pz6y	translate-names		0	Og	This is the name of the defeated king of Bashan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
307	JOS	9	10	p9ed	translate-names		0	Ashtaroth	This is the name of a city known for worshiping the goddess of the same name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
308	JOS	9	11	hq3m	figs-synecdoche		0	in your hand
309	JOS	9	11	k7fe			0	meet them and say to them
310	JOS	9	15	f67z	figs-parallelism		0	Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live. The leaders of the people also made a vow to them.	These two sentences are saying that the same thing occurred. Joshua, the leader of the nation of Israel, promised not to kill the Gibeonites. The leaders of the nation of Israel, likewise, made the same covenant. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
311	JOS	9	15	je8p	figs-metonymy		0	the people	Here this refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
312	JOS	9	17	s1u5	translate-numbers		0	third day	This refers to number three in order. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
313	JOS	9	17	q18q	translate-names		0	Kephirah	This is one of the cities of the Gibeonites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
314	JOS	9	17	j671	translate-names		0	Beeroth	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
315	JOS	9	17	alr9	translate-names		0	Kiriath Jearim	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
316	JOS	9	19	a168			0	the people	Here this phrase refers to the nation of Israel.
317	JOS	9	21	wg7n			0	the Gibeonites became cutters of wood and drawers of water	the Gibeonites became woodcutters and water carriers
318	JOS	9	23	zlp7	figs-metonymy		0	house of my God	Here this phrase refers to the dwelling place of Yahweh, the Tabernacle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
319	JOS	9	25	a5un	figs-doublet		0	Whatever seems good and right
320	JOS	9	26	gy9c			0	for them
321	JOS	9	27	p81s			0	to this day
322	JOS	10	intro	uy1f			0
323	JOS	10	1	au8p			0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the writer tells about a new person in the story, Adoni-Zedek.
324	JOS	10	1	y65k	translate-names		0	Adoni-Zedek	This is the name of a man who is an important king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
325	JOS	10	3	y6ss	translate-names		0	Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
326	JOS	10	3	k9rg	translate-names		0	Hoham ... Piram ... Japhia ... Debir	These are the names of kings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
327	JOS	10	4	ct5k			0	Come up to me
328	JOS	10	5	d9vy	translate-numbers		0	five kings
329	JOS	10	5	m422	translate-names		0	Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
330	JOS	10	5	vs78			0	They set up their positions against Gibeon	This means they set up their camp around their city. This was a way of weakening those in the city. It prevented people from escaping the city, and it prevented others from bringing food and water to them in the city.
331	JOS	10	6	wk68			0	They said
332	JOS	10	6	zhx9	figs-litotes		0	Do not withdraw your hands from your servants
333	JOS	10	6	am1x	figs-metonymy		0	your hands
334	JOS	10	8	c4uw	figs-metonymy		0	I have given them into your hand
335	JOS	10	8	du96			0	I have given them
336	JOS	10	9	ecq8	figs-synecdoche		0	Joshua came	The entire army of Israel is referred to here by the name of their commander, Joshua. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
337	JOS	10	10	sq89			0	Yahweh confused the enemy before Israel
338	JOS	10	10	yr7y	translate-names		0	Beth Horon ... Azekah ... Makkedah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
339	JOS	10	11	fbf9	translate-names		0	Beth Horon ... Azekah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
340	JOS	10	11	tuc9			0	threw large stones down from heaven	threw large hailstones from the sky
341	JOS	10	12	si1e	figs-parallelism		0	Sun, be still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon	Joshua is praying that Yahweh would make the progression of time stop on this day. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
342	JOS	10	12	j9zt	figs-personification		0	Sun ... moon	Joshua commands the sun and moon as if these were people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
343	JOS	10	12	ug8m	translate-names		0	Valley of Aijalon	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
344	JOS	10	13	dq14	figs-metonymy		0	the nation	This refers to the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
345	JOS	10	13	b91l	figs-rquestion		0	Is this not written in the Book of Jashar?
346	JOS	10	16	wcb9	translate-names		0	Makkedah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
347	JOS	10	17	mns8	figs-activepassive		0	It was told to Joshua
348	JOS	10	19	l8tl	figs-metonymy		0	into your hand
349	JOS	10	21	kb3w	translate-names		0	Makkedah	Translate the same way as you did in Joshua 10:10. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
350	JOS	10	21	py6w			0	No one dared to say one word against
351	JOS	10	22	zs9n	figs-idiom		0	Open the mouth of the cave
352	JOS	10	23	g4te	translate-names		0	Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
353	JOS	10	24	dnc1	figs-synecdoche		0	every man of Israel	Here the men of Israel represent only those who were soldiers. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
354	JOS	10	27	e9z9			0	to this very day	until the author wrote this story
355	JOS	10	28	e1nc	translate-names		0	Makkedah	This is the name of a city. See how you translated it in Joshua 10:10. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
356	JOS	10	28	nhk6	figs-parallelism		0	He completely destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivor in it	The second sentence summarizes the first sentence to emphasize that Joshua left no person or animal alive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
357	JOS	10	29	k439	translate-names		0	Libnah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
358	JOS	10	31	dsk6	translate-names		0	Libnah ... Lachish	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
359	JOS	10	32	yw79	figs-metonymy		0	into the hand of Israel
360	JOS	10	33	rff2	translate-names		0	Horam	This is the name of a man who is an important king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
361	JOS	10	33	lp2c	translate-names		0	Gezer ... Lachish	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
362	JOS	10	34	y3g9	translate-names		0	Lachish ... Eglon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
363	JOS	10	35	dqi7	figs-doublet		0	struck it with the edge of the sword ... completely destroyed everyone in it	These two phrases have similar meanings. Together they show the completeness of the destruction of Eglon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
364	JOS	10	36	a6ng	translate-names		0	Eglon	This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in Joshua 10:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
365	JOS	10	37	gba2	figs-metonymy		0	They captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword
366	JOS	10	38	mr8b	translate-names		0	Debir	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
367	JOS	10	39	g2ta	translate-names		0	Debir ... Libnah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
368	JOS	10	39	m8bf	figs-metonymy		0	They struck them with the edge of the sword
369	JOS	10	40	u843	figs-parallelism		0	Of all their kings he left not one survivor. He completely destroyed every living thing	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize the complete destruction that the people of Israel accomplished at Yahweh's command. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
370	JOS	10	42	qy8i			0	Joshua captured all these kings and their land	This refers to the kings and lands that were listed beginning in Joshua 10:28.
371	JOS	10	42	rbp2	figs-synecdoche		0	Joshua captured
372	JOS	10	42	f9tx			0	at one time	This does not mean in one day. It means during one military campaign, which may have lasted many days or weeks.
373	JOS	11	intro	g8mw			0
374	JOS	11	1	a1ca	translate-names		0	Jabin ... Jobab	These are names of kings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
375	JOS	11	1	zi5u	translate-names		0	Hazor ... Madon ... Shimron ... Akshaph	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
376	JOS	11	2	gz61	translate-names		0	Kinnereth ... Naphoth Dor	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
377	JOS	11	3	rds6	translate-names		0	Mount Hermon	This is the name of a mountain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
378	JOS	11	4	d9fb			0	General Information:	All the Canaanite kings attack Joshua and the nation of Israel.
379	JOS	11	4	e5l4	figs-hyperbole		0	a great number of soldiers, in number like the sand on the seashore
380	JOS	11	5	kc2e	translate-names		0	Merom	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
381	JOS	11	6	n348	figs-metaphor		0	I am giving them all to Israel as dead men
382	JOS	11	6	lgk2			0	hamstring their horses
383	JOS	11	7	sm9k	translate-names		0	Merom	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
384	JOS	11	8	cw9y	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh gave the enemy into the hand of Israel
385	JOS	11	8	n4ub			0	struck them ... struck them	attacked them ... attacked them
386	JOS	11	8	m9b1	translate-names		0	Misrephoth Maim	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
387	JOS	11	9	q7dn			0	hamstrung	This is a practice where the tendons in the backs of the legs are cut so that the horses cannot run. See how you translated this word in Joshua 11:6.
388	JOS	11	10	pbp8			0	He struck its king with the sword	Joshua killed the king of Hazor with his sword
389	JOS	11	10	cjd1	figs-metaphor		0	Hazor had been head of all these kingdoms
390	JOS	11	11	be72	figs-parallelism		0	They struck with the sword every living creature that was there ... so there was not any living creature left alive	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize complete destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
391	JOS	11	11	z2md	figs-synecdoche		0	he set them apart to be destroyed
392	JOS	11	12	i5tz			0	struck them with the edge of the sword	killed them
393	JOS	11	13	f8kv			0	cities built on mounds	cities built on small hills
394	JOS	11	14	grk1	figs-rpronouns		0	for themselves	This phrase refers to the army of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
395	JOS	11	14	n215	figs-parallelism		0	They killed every human being with the edge of the sword until all were dead. They left alive no creature that breathed.	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize complete destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
396	JOS	11	15	ta4x	figs-litotes		0	He left nothing undone of all that Yahweh commanded Moses to do
397	JOS	11	17	yr6b	translate-names		0	Mount Halak ... Baal Gad	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
398	JOS	11	20	pq7v	figs-metaphor		0	it was Yahweh who hardened their hearts
399	JOS	11	21	im1q	translate-names		0	Anakim	These are the descendants of Anak. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
400	JOS	11	21	p6cd	translate-names		0	Debir ... Anab	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
401	JOS	11	23	qe5v	figs-metaphor		0	Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel
402	JOS	11	23	x695	figs-personification		0	the land had rest from the wars
403	JOS	12	intro	ga6k			0		Joshua 12 General Notes Structure and formatting The ULT sets the lines in 12:2-5 farther to the right on the page than the rest of the text because they are part of a long list.
404	JOS	12	1	e45x	writing-background		0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the writer begins to provide background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
405	JOS	12	1	fe2c			0	these are the kings	This refers to the list of kings that continues through verse 24.
406	JOS	12	1	g8ju	translate-names		0	the Arabah	These are the names of a region of land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
407	JOS	12	2	uv1m	translate-names		0	Aroer	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
408	JOS	12	2	ts6s			0	Sihon ... Heshbon	See how you translated these words in Joshua 9:10.
409	JOS	12	3	dh7d			0	Sea of Kinnereth	This is a place. See how you translated this in Joshua 11:2.
410	JOS	12	3	gc3x	translate-names		0	Beth Jeshimoth ... Mount Pisgah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
411	JOS	12	4	zb6d			0	Og, king of Bashan	See how you translated this man's name in Joshua 9:10.
412	JOS	12	4	m4ct	translate-names		0	the Rephaim	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
413	JOS	12	4	t7hy	translate-names		0	Ashtaroth ... Edrei	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
414	JOS	12	5	vu4f	translate-names		0	Salekah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
415	JOS	12	5	sbq3	translate-names		0	Maacathites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
416	JOS	12	6	bsj6			0	Reubenites	These are the descendants of Reuben.
417	JOS	12	6	p8zt			0	Gadites	These are the descendants of Gad.
418	JOS	12	6	zk48			0	half tribe of Manasseh	They are called a half tribe because the other half of the tribe received an inheritance in the land of Canaan.
419	JOS	12	7	nie7	translate-names		0	Baal Gad ... Mount Halak	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
420	JOS	12	8	z37z	translate-names		0	the Arabah	This is the name of a region of land. Translate as in Joshua 12:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
421	JOS	12	10	ps2m	translate-names		0	Enaim	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
422	JOS	12	11	aj97	translate-names		0	Jarmuth ... Lachish	These are the names of cities. Translate in the same way you did in Joshua 10:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
423	JOS	12	12	bgl2	translate-names		0	Eglon ... Gezer
424	JOS	12	13	mgg8	translate-names		0	Debir ... Geder	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
425	JOS	12	14	e9ba	translate-names		0	Hormah ... Arad	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
426	JOS	12	15	nec9	translate-names		0	Libnah ... Adullam	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
427	JOS	12	16	se49	translate-names		0	Makkedah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
428	JOS	12	17	g346	translate-names		0	Tappuah ... Hepher	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
429	JOS	12	18	m8vl	translate-names		0	Aphek ... Lasharon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
430	JOS	12	19	ga17	translate-names		0	Madon ... Hazor	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
431	JOS	12	20	cq4i	translate-names		0	Shimron Meron ... Akshaph	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
432	JOS	12	21	pv5n	translate-names		0	Taanach ... Megiddo	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
433	JOS	12	22	z2b9	translate-names		0	Kedesh ... Jokneam	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
434	JOS	12	23	a6eq	translate-names		0	Dor ... Naphoth Dor ... Goyim	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
435	JOS	12	24	kv8w	translate-names		0	Tirzah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
436	JOS	12	24	aeg5	translate-numbers		0	thirty-one in all
437	JOS	13	intro	zl7s			0		Joshua 13 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter begins a section about dividing the land between the tribes of Israel. Special concepts in this chapter Division of the land There was still much land to be captured west of the Jordan River, but the tribe of Reuben, Gad and half of the tribe of Mannasah received their land east of the Jordan. This land had been promised to them in Numbers 32. Driving out the people While Yahweh achieved many great victories through Joshua, Israel was still supposed to drive out the rest of the Canaanites. Israel's success in this would depend on their faith in Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]])
438	JOS	13	2	s51z	figs-explicit		0	This is the land that still remains
439	JOS	13	3	q1nv	translate-names		0	Shihor	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
440	JOS	13	3	a3iw	figs-activepassive		0	which is considered property of the Canaanites
441	JOS	13	3	jnl3	translate-names		0	Avvites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
442	JOS	13	4	b13s	translate-names		0	Arah ... Aphek	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
443	JOS	13	5	bj71	translate-names		0	Baal Gad ... Mount Hermon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
444	JOS	13	5	jd8r	translate-names		0	Gebalites	This is the name of a people group who lived in Geba. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
445	JOS	13	6	b7pk	translate-names		0	Misrephoth Maim	this is the name of a place (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
446	JOS	13	6	si8i	figs-metaphor		0	land ... as an inheritance	The land that Israel will claim is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they will receive as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
447	JOS	13	9	gfc4	translate-names		0	Aroer ... Medeba ... Dibon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
448	JOS	13	9	lk8d			0	gorge	a place where the river is far below the land on the sides
449	JOS	13	9	t2an			0	plateau	flat land high above rivers
450	JOS	13	10	zm4w	translate-names		0	Heshbon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
451	JOS	13	11	whz4	translate-names		0	Salekah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
452	JOS	13	11	kc79			0	the region of the Geshurites and Maacathites	the land where the Geshurites and Maacathites lived
453	JOS	13	11	l98j	translate-names		0	Maacathites	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
454	JOS	13	12	hw24	translate-names		0	Ashtaroth ... Edrei	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
455	JOS	13	12	u2dn	translate-names		0	Rephaim	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
456	JOS	13	12	l1cu	figs-synecdoche		0	Moses struck them
457	JOS	13	13	zb9l	translate-names		0	the Geshurites or the Maacathites	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
458	JOS	13	13	hu1n	figs-explicit		0	Geshur and Maacath live among Israel
459	JOS	13	13	xw7d			0	to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
460	JOS	13	14	zs6y	figs-metaphor		0	Moses gave no inheritance	The land that Moses assigned to the tribes of Israel is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
461	JOS	13	14	v9zc	figs-metaphor		0	The offerings of Yahweh ... are their inheritance
462	JOS	13	14	br61			0	offerings of Yahweh	offerings that the people were to bring to Yahweh
463	JOS	13	14	lz8a	figs-activepassive		0	made by fire
464	JOS	13	16	f1uv	translate-names		0	Aroer ... Medeba	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
465	JOS	13	16	s5yv			0	gorge ... plateau	See how you translated these words in Joshua 13:9.
466	JOS	13	17	y6iu	translate-names		0	Heshbon ... Dibon ... Bamoth Baal ... Beth Baal Meon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
467	JOS	13	18	i4fe	translate-names		0	Jahaz ... Kedemoth ... Mephaath	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
468	JOS	13	19	f1h3	translate-names		0	Kiriathaim ... Sibmah ... Zereth Shahar	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
469	JOS	13	20	is7v	translate-names		0	Beth Peor ... Pisgah ... Beth Jeshimoth	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
470	JOS	13	21	uld7	translate-names		0	Heshbon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
471	JOS	13	21	j6hq	translate-names		0	Sihon ... Evi ... Rekem ... Zur ... Hur ... Reba	These are the names of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
472	JOS	13	21	x56e			0	together with the leaders of Midian	as he had defeated the leaders of Midian
473	JOS	13	23	gc1r			0	this is their boundary	The Jordan River was the western border of the land that the tribe of Reuben received.
474	JOS	13	23	x56m	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Reuben	The land that Moses assigned to the tribe of Reuben is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that the tribe of Reuben received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
475	JOS	13	23	ud8m	figs-activepassive		0	given to each of their clans
476	JOS	13	25	fmp2	translate-names		0	Jazer ... Aroer ... Rabbah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
477	JOS	13	26	mr54	translate-names		0	Heshbon ... Ramath Mizpah ... Betonim ... Mahanaim ... Debir	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
478	JOS	13	27	ie4m	translate-names		0	Beth Haram ... Beth Nimrah ... Zaphon ... Heshbon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
479	JOS	13	28	hla2	figs-metaphor		0	This is the inheritance of the tribe of Gad	The land that Moses assigned to the tribe of Gad is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that the tribe of Gad received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
480	JOS	13	29	we69	figs-metaphor		0	Moses gave an inheritance to the half tribe of Manasseh	The land that Moses assigned to the half tribe of Manasseh is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that he gave to them as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
481	JOS	13	29	gs84			0	half tribe of Manasseh	Only half of the tribe received this land because the other half received land on the other side of the Jordan River.
482	JOS	13	29	p8yw	figs-activepassive		0	It was assigned
483	JOS	13	30	s32g	translate-names		0	Mahanaim ... Jair	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
484	JOS	13	31	b2aa	translate-names		0	Ashtaroth ... Edrei	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
485	JOS	13	31	zde9	figs-activepassive		0	These were assigned
486	JOS	13	31	g5si	translate-names		0	Machir	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
487	JOS	13	32	hh57	figs-metaphor		0	This is the inheritance that Moses assigned to them
488	JOS	13	33	ce57	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh, the God of Israel, is their inheritance
489	JOS	14	intro	dsn7			0		Joshua 14 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Drive them out The Israelites were to completely drive out the Canaanites. If they did not drive them out completely, the Canaanites would cause the Israelites to worship other gods. It was sinful to allow the Canaanites to remain in the land. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
490	JOS	14	1	u4tc	figs-metaphor		0	the areas of land that the people of Israel received as their inheritance	The land that the people of Israel acquired is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
491	JOS	14	1	ql64			0	tribal leaders	leaders of the tribes
492	JOS	14	2	f1ux	figs-activepassive		0	Their inheritance was selected by lot
493	JOS	14	2	ti9l	figs-synecdoche		0	by the hand of Moses
494	JOS	14	3	ptq4	figs-metaphor		0	Moses had given the inheritance of the two and one-half tribes beyond the Jordan, but to the Levites he gave no inheritance	The land that Moses gave to the tribes is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
495	JOS	14	4	tye1	figs-activepassive		0	The Levites were given no portion of the inheritance in the land
496	JOS	14	4	c5l6			0	portion	part
497	JOS	14	4	tj8s	figs-ellipsis		0	but only certain cities to live in
498	JOS	14	4	m4nv			0	pasturelands	fields of grass for the livestock to eat
499	JOS	14	4	j8ys			0	material resources	physical things they needed so they could provide for their families
500	JOS	14	6	b9tc	translate-names		0	Jephunneh	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
501	JOS	14	6	g6g8	translate-names		0	Kenizzite	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
502	JOS	14	7	wqe2	figs-idiom		0	I brought him a report again as it was in my heart to make
503	JOS	14	8	q6zs	figs-metaphor		0	made the heart of the people melt with fear
504	JOS	14	8	d53a	figs-metaphor		0	I completely followed Yahweh
505	JOS	14	9	ew2r	figs-metaphor		0	the land ... will be an inheritance for you and for your children forever	The land that Caleb and his descendants would have is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that they would receive as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
506	JOS	14	9	shc9	figs-synecdoche		0	the land on which your foot has walked
507	JOS	14	10	m9sn			0	look	pay attention, because what I am about to say is both true and important
508	JOS	14	10	c4ma			0	while Israel walked in the wilderness	while the people of Israel traveled in the wilderness
509	JOS	14	11	q443			0	My strength is now as my strength was then	I am still as strong now as I was then
510	JOS	14	11	y4nf	figs-idiom		0	for going and coming
511	JOS	14	12	r8ka			0	hill country	Possible meanings are 1) many large hills or small mountains or 2) one mountain.
512	JOS	14	12	ner3	translate-names		0	Anakim	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
513	JOS	14	13	q6ae	figs-metaphor		0	gave Hebron as an inheritance to Caleb	Hebron is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that Caleb received as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
514	JOS	14	14	gji6			0	to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
515	JOS	14	14	zii3	figs-metaphor		0	he completely followed Yahweh
516	JOS	14	15	hyh6	translate-names		0	Kiriath Arba	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
517	JOS	14	15	wv1z	figs-personification		0	Then the land had rest from war
518	JOS	15	intro	ght5			0		Joshua 15 General Notes Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Judah. It will be difficult to fully understand their location without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the location of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
519	JOS	15	1	ex51	translate-names		0	Zin	This is the name of the wilderness area. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
520	JOS	15	2	k5za			0	from the end of the Salt Sea, from the bay that faces to the south
521	JOS	15	2	j6xn			0	from the bay that faces to the south
522	JOS	15	2	qj2g			0	bay	smaller part of the sea that extends into the land
523	JOS	15	3	yar9			0	Their boundary	The border of the land belonging to the tribe of Judah
524	JOS	15	3	kb99	translate-names		0	Akrabbim ... Zin ... Hezron ... Addar ... Karka	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
525	JOS	15	4	nzh3	translate-names		0	Azmon	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
526	JOS	15	4	d1b1	translate-names		0	brook of Egypt	a small river of water at the southwestern edge of the land, near Egypt (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
527	JOS	15	5	xrg4	figs-metaphor		0	at the mouth of the Jordan	The point at which the river empties into the sea is spoken of as if it were the mouth of the river. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
528	JOS	15	5	bl5c			0	border ... ran	border ... was
529	JOS	15	6	lbt5	translate-names		0	Beth Hoglah ... Beth Arabah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
530	JOS	15	6	eqi7	translate-names		0	the Stone of Bohan	This was likely a large stone that someone set up as a landmark and named after the man, Bohan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
531	JOS	15	7	n7k5	translate-names		0	Debir ... the Valley of Achor ... the hill of Adummim ... En Shemesh ... En Rogel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
532	JOS	15	8	qa4u	translate-names		0	the Valley of Ben Hinnom ... the Valley of Rephaim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
533	JOS	15	9	hb3j	translate-names		0	Nephtoah ... Mount Ephron ... Baalah ... Kiriath Jearim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
534	JOS	15	10	h92v	translate-names		0	Baalah ... Mount Seir ... Mount Jearim ... Kesalon ... Beth Shemesh ... Timnah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
535	JOS	15	11	n6qt	translate-names		0	Shikkeron ... Mount Baalah ... Jabneel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
536	JOS	15	13	gx9f	translate-names		0	Kiriath Arba	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
537	JOS	15	13	v154	translate-names		0	Arba ... Anak	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
538	JOS	15	14	jp1i	figs-explicit		0	the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai, descendants of Anak
539	JOS	15	14	q23k	translate-names		0	Anak ... Sheshai ... Ahiman ... Talmai	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
540	JOS	15	15	n52j			0	He went up from there against	He went up from there to fight against
541	JOS	15	15	k99v	translate-names		0	Debir ... Kiriath Sepher	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
542	JOS	15	16	hs9c	translate-names		0	Kiriath Sepher	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
543	JOS	15	16	z82q	translate-names		0	Aksah	This is a woman's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
544	JOS	15	17	kvc1	translate-names		0	Othniel ... Kenaz	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
545	JOS	15	18	d6qf	figs-idiom		0	Aksah came to Othniel
546	JOS	15	18	ia6d	figs-quotations		0	she urged him to ask her father for a field.
547	JOS	15	19	nun3			0	the upper springs and lower springs
548	JOS	15	20	q76c	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Judah
549	JOS	15	21	lgx2	translate-names		0		The writer lists the southern cities of which Judah took possession. The list continues through Joshua 15:32. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
550	JOS	15	25	p1i9	translate-names		0		The list of cities continues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
551	JOS	15	29	s9jl	translate-names		0		The list of cities continues. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
552	JOS	15	33	tn8z	translate-names		0	General Information:	The writer lists the northern cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
553	JOS	15	37	hw58	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
554	JOS	15	40	g4g9	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
555	JOS	15	42	zw9m	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
556	JOS	15	45	y153	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
557	JOS	15	46	dfe2			0	settlements	villages
558	JOS	15	47	hsx1	translate-names		0	brook of Egypt	a small river of water at the southwestern edge of the land near Egypt (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
559	JOS	15	48	m88k	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
560	JOS	15	52	tq94	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
561	JOS	15	55	x6gv	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
562	JOS	15	58	vub1	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
563	JOS	15	60	ts23	translate-names		0		The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
564	JOS	15	63	j68z			0	to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
565	JOS	16	intro	bpv3			0		Joshua 16 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Drive them out The Israelites were to completely drive out the Canaanites. If they did not drive them out completely, the Canaanites would cause the Israelites to worship other gods. It was sinful to allow the Canaanites to remain in the land. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/falsegod]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Ephraim, one of Joseph's sons. It will be difficult to fully understand their location without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the location of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
566	JOS	16	1	b1k9	figs-explicit		0	the tribe of Joseph
567	JOS	16	2	g9td	translate-names		0	Luz ... Ataroth	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
568	JOS	16	2	zs9f	translate-names		0	Arkites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
569	JOS	16	3	w8gi	translate-names		0	Japhletites	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
570	JOS	16	3	id59	translate-names		0	Lower Beth Horon ... Gezer	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
571	JOS	16	4	u6fy			0	the tribes of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim	the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim, the sons of Joseph
572	JOS	16	4	r4qw	figs-metaphor		0	received their inheritance
573	JOS	16	5	f2i9	figs-activepassive		0	The territory of the tribe of Ephraim, clan by clan
574	JOS	16	5	m6lu	translate-names		0	Ataroth Addar ... Upper Beth Horon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
575	JOS	16	6	vg46	translate-names		0	Mikmethath ... Taanath Shiloh ... Janoah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
576	JOS	16	7	uyw7	translate-names		0	Janoah ... Naarah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
577	JOS	16	8	at1t	translate-names		0	Tappuah ... Kanah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
578	JOS	16	8	mb6i	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Ephraim
579	JOS	16	8	ke41	figs-activepassive		0	clan by clan
580	JOS	16	9	y6xs	figs-activepassive		0	the cities that were chosen
581	JOS	16	9	f1yc	figs-metaphor		0	within the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh
582	JOS	16	10	au8e			0	to this day	This refers to the period of time in which the author wrote this book.
583	JOS	16	10	fth4	figs-activepassive		0	these people were made to do forced labor
584	JOS	17	intro	m3nk			0		Joshua 17 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Manasseh's lack of faith Even though they were one of the largest and most powerful tribes of Israel, the tribe of Manasseh lacked faith in the power of Yahweh. This caused them many problems. It would also cause their descendants many problems. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faith]]) Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Manasseh, one of Joseph's sons. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
585	JOS	17	1	x1fd	figs-rpronouns		0	firstborn and who himself was
586	JOS	17	1	j2sj	translate-names		0	Makir	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
587	JOS	17	1	zuz5	figs-activepassive		0	Makir's descendants were assigned the land of Gilead and Bashan
588	JOS	17	2	al47	translate-names		0	Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
589	JOS	17	2	us2l	figs-activepassive		0	Land was assigned ... given to their clans
590	JOS	17	3	u2e9	translate-names		0	Zelophehad ... Hepher	These are men's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
591	JOS	17	3	k5z5	translate-names		0	Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah, and Tirzah	These are women's names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
592	JOS	17	4	x2q2	translate-names		0	Eleazar	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
593	JOS	17	4	q55m	figs-metaphor		0	to give to us an inheritance
594	JOS	17	4	s6fd			0	he gave those women an inheritance
595	JOS	17	5	d1c3	figs-activepassive		0	Ten parcels of land were assigned
596	JOS	17	5	z7zr			0	Ten parcels	Ten portions
597	JOS	17	6	d9gb	figs-metaphor		0	received an inheritance
598	JOS	17	6	qbx1	figs-activepassive		0	The land of Gilead was assigned
599	JOS	17	7	jln6			0	southward	toward the south
600	JOS	17	7	dfe9	translate-names		0	Mikmethath ... Tappuah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
601	JOS	17	9	k7gp			0	The border	The border of Manasseh's land
602	JOS	17	9	l2af			0	brook	a very small river
603	JOS	17	9	qvi8	translate-names		0	Kanah	name of a brook (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
604	JOS	17	10	mi9b	figs-activepassive		0	On the north side Asher can be reached
605	JOS	17	10	fj36	figs-ellipsis		0	to the east, Issachar
606	JOS	17	11	s1sn	translate-names		0	Beth Shan ... Ibleam ... Dor ... Endor ... Taanach ... Megiddo ... Napheth	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
607	JOS	17	14	b4j6	figs-explicit		0	the descendants of Joseph	This refers to the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
608	JOS	17	14	sk37	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you given us only one ... Yahweh has blessed us?
609	JOS	17	14	ju22	figs-doublet		0	one assignment of land and one portion for an inheritance
610	JOS	17	14	dg92			0	portion	part
611	JOS	17	14	p7z5			0	people great in number	many people
612	JOS	17	15	d24l			0	If you are a people great in number	Since you are a people great in number
613	JOS	17	15	psc4	translate-names		0	Rephaim	This is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
614	JOS	17	16	g788	translate-names		0	Beth Shan ... Jezreel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
615	JOS	17	17	wa3y	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Joseph
616	JOS	17	18	w4m4			0	you will clear it
617	JOS	18	intro	j38i			0		Joshua 18 General Notes Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter This chapter is about the land given to the tribes of Israel. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
618	JOS	18	1	fkg2	figs-events		0	and they conquered the land
619	JOS	18	2	ynk6	figs-metaphor		0	whose inheritance had not been assigned
620	JOS	18	3	bia9	figs-rquestion		0	How long will you put off ... has given you?
621	JOS	18	4	p7hg	figs-idiom		0	the land up and down
622	JOS	18	4	zry7			0	write out a description of it with a view to their inheritances	This means that they will describe the portions of land that each tribe would like to receive for an inheritance.
623	JOS	18	4	lh9w	figs-metaphor		0	their inheritances	The land that they are to survey is spoken of as if it were an inheritance that each of the tribes would receive as a permanent possession. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
624	JOS	18	5	e13l			0	General Information:	Joshua is continuing his speech to the children of Israel.
625	JOS	18	5	dmy4			0	They will divide it	They will divide the land
626	JOS	18	5	y5gn			0	Judah will remain	The tribe of Judah will remain
627	JOS	18	5	d41l	figs-metonymy		0	the house of Joseph
628	JOS	18	7	v3qr			0	General Information:	Joshua is continuing his speech to the children of Israel.
629	JOS	18	7	e6s8			0	no portion	no portion of land
630	JOS	18	7	kus7	figs-metaphor		0	for the priesthood of Yahweh is their inheritance
631	JOS	18	7	eqg6			0	the half tribe of Manasseh	half of the tribe of Manasseh
632	JOS	18	7	cyc8	figs-metaphor		0	have received their inheritance
633	JOS	18	8	t1cr			0	General Information:	Joshua speaks to the twenty-one men who were to go look at the land.
634	JOS	18	8	p238	figs-idiom		0	up and down in the land
635	JOS	18	10	pz3n	figs-activepassive		0	to each was given his portion of the land
636	JOS	18	11	hd7v			0	between the descendants of Judah and the descendants of Joseph	between the land that belonged to the descendants of Judah and the land that belonged to the descendants of Joseph
637	JOS	18	11	ib4f	figs-explicit		0	the descendants of Joseph	This refers to the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
638	JOS	18	12	ij99	translate-names		0	Beth Aven	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
639	JOS	18	13	hx15	translate-names		0	Luz ... Ataroth Addar ... Beth Horon	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
640	JOS	18	14	h4e6			0	The boundary
641	JOS	18	14	eq7x	translate-names		0	Kiriath Baal ... Kiriath Jearim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
642	JOS	18	15	ulq2	translate-names		0	Kiriath Jearim ... Ephron ... Nephtoah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
643	JOS	18	16	br6t	translate-names		0	Ben Hinnom ... Rephaim ... Hinnom ... En Rogel	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
644	JOS	18	17	d8dt	translate-names		0	En Shemesh ... Geliloth ... Adummim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
645	JOS	18	17	z2mh	translate-names		0	the Stone of Bohan	This was likely a large stone that someone set up as a landmark and named after the man, Bohan. See how you translated this in Joshua 15:6. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
646	JOS	18	18	g6td	figs-metaphor		0	the shoulder of Beth Arabah
647	JOS	18	18	b98y	translate-names		0	Beth Arabah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
648	JOS	18	19	k48g	figs-metaphor		0	the north shoulder of Beth Hoglah
649	JOS	18	19	xy3i	translate-names		0	Beth Hoglah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
650	JOS	18	20	ywb2	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Benjamin
651	JOS	18	20	pe6e	figs-activepassive		0	it was given clan by clan
652	JOS	18	21	i6af	translate-names		0	General Information:	The writer lists the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Benjamin received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
653	JOS	18	24	jsu9			0	their villages	the villages around them
654	JOS	18	25	nk7k	translate-names		0	General Information:	The writer continues to list the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Benjamin received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
655	JOS	18	28	t3aa	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of Benjamin
656	JOS	19	intro	j62l			0		Joshua 19 General Notes Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter This chapter is about the land given to the tribes of Israel. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
657	JOS	19	1	s149			0	The second casting of lots fell to Simeon	The second time Joshua cast lots, the lot indicated the tribe of Simeon
658	JOS	19	1	gl7x	translate-ordinal		0	The second	number two in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
659	JOS	19	1	z9r9			0	clan by clan	and Joshua assigned the land to each of their clans
660	JOS	19	1	u57y	figs-metaphor		0	Their inheritance was in the middle of the inheritance that belonged to the tribe of Judah
661	JOS	19	2	kg51	translate-names		0	General Information:	The writer lists cities that were in the land that the tribe of Simeon received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
662	JOS	19	2	eu6h	figs-metaphor		0	They had for their inheritance
663	JOS	19	5	la4r	translate-names		0	General Information:	The writer continues to list the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Simeon received as an inheritance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
664	JOS	19	5	f4vb			0	Ziklag	See how you translated the name of this city in Joshua 15:31.
665	JOS	19	8	uc1c	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Simeon
666	JOS	19	8	q586	figs-activepassive		0	clan by clan
667	JOS	19	9	lep5	figs-activepassive		0	the portion of land assigned to the tribe of Judah
668	JOS	19	9	p2ji			0	the middle of their portion	the middle of Judah's portion of land
669	JOS	19	10	f5gu			0	The third casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in Joshua 19:1.
670	JOS	19	10	s2j1	translate-ordinal		0	The third	number three in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
671	JOS	19	10	vde5	translate-names		0	Sarid	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
672	JOS	19	11	v9gp	translate-names		0	Maralah ... Dabbesheth ... Jokneam	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
673	JOS	19	11	gx7v			0	opposite Jokneam	across from Jokneam
674	JOS	19	12	n9dc	translate-names		0	Sarid ... Kisloth Tabor ... Daberath ... Japhia	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
675	JOS	19	13	dqd5	translate-names		0	Gath Hepher ... Eth Kazin ... Rimmon ... Neah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
676	JOS	19	14	ja4s	translate-names		0	Hannathon ... Iphtah El	These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
677	JOS	19	15	xk4u	translate-names		0	Kattath ... Nahalal ... Shimron ... Idalah ... Bethlehem	These are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
678	JOS	19	15	yn5n	translate-names		0	Bethlehem
679	JOS	19	16	a4ee	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Zebulun
680	JOS	19	17	fum5			0	The fourth casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in Joshua 19:1.
681	JOS	19	17	l33x	translate-ordinal		0	The fourth	number four in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
682	JOS	19	18	qmg4	translate-names		0	Chesulloth ... Shunem	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
683	JOS	19	19	c3ti	translate-names		0	Hapharaim ... Shion ... Anaharath	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
684	JOS	19	20	mft4	translate-names		0	Rabbith ... Kishion ... Ebez	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
685	JOS	19	21	b1ex	translate-names		0	Remeth ... En Gannim ... En Haddah ... Beth Pazzez	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
686	JOS	19	22	hs7i	translate-names		0	Tabor	This is the name of a mountain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
687	JOS	19	22	ht1e	translate-names		0	Shahazumah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
688	JOS	19	23	yll2	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Issachar
689	JOS	19	24	lhr4			0	The fifth casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in Joshua 19:1.
690	JOS	19	24	xa5a	translate-ordinal		0	The fifth	number five in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
691	JOS	19	25	prg9	translate-names		0	Helkath, Hali, Beten, Akshaph	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
692	JOS	19	26	v6t4	translate-names		0	Allammelek, Amad, and Mishall ... Shihor Libnath	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
693	JOS	19	27	pbh2	translate-names		0	Beth Dagon ... Valley of Iphtah El ... Beth Emek ... Neiel ... Kabul	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
694	JOS	19	28	ht1l	translate-names		0	Abdon ... Rehob ... Hammon ... Kanah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
695	JOS	19	29	q8wz	translate-names		0	Hosah ... Akzib	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
696	JOS	19	30	y1g5	translate-names		0	Ummah ... Aphek ... Rehob	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
697	JOS	19	31	x4aq	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Asher
698	JOS	19	32	jy7g			0	The sixth casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in Joshua 19:1.
699	JOS	19	32	jjm6	translate-ordinal		0	The sixth	number six in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
700	JOS	19	33	syr4	translate-names		0	Heleph ... Zaanannim ... Adami Nekeb ... Jabneel ... Lakkum	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
701	JOS	19	34	lu5s	translate-names		0	Aznoth Tabor ... Hukkok	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
702	JOS	19	35	h8p6	translate-names		0	Ziddim ... Zer ... Hammath ... Rakkath ... Kinnereth	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
703	JOS	19	35	lq51			0	Hammath
704	JOS	19	36	e379	translate-names		0	Adamah ... Ramah ... Hazor	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
705	JOS	19	37	vez5	translate-names		0	Kedesh ... Edrei ... En Hazor	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
706	JOS	19	38	jp9v	translate-names		0	Yiron ... Migdal El ... Horem ... Beth Anath	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
707	JOS	19	39	s9en	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Naphtali
708	JOS	19	40	q3a2			0	The seventh casting of lots	See how you translated this phrase in Joshua 19:1.
709	JOS	19	40	b1tt	translate-ordinal		0	The seventh	number seven in a list (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
710	JOS	19	41	d7it	figs-metaphor		0	The territory of its inheritance
711	JOS	19	41	b8bg	translate-names		0	Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
712	JOS	19	42	q637	translate-names		0	Shaalabbin, Aijalon, and Ithlah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
713	JOS	19	43	sht1	translate-names		0	Elon, Timnah, Ekron	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
714	JOS	19	44	gca7	translate-names		0	Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
715	JOS	19	45	yan4	translate-names		0	Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
716	JOS	19	46	ddh6	translate-names		0	Me Jarkon ... Rakkon	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
717	JOS	19	46	w42c			0	across from Joppa
718	JOS	19	47	i8zh	translate-names		0	Leshem	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
719	JOS	19	48	cx9h	figs-metaphor		0	This was the inheritance of the tribe of Dan
720	JOS	19	49	jzi6	figs-metaphor		0	gave an inheritance among themselves to Joshua son of Nun
721	JOS	19	50	ac8r	translate-names		0	Timnath Serah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
722	JOS	19	51	cs47	figs-metaphor		0	These are the inheritances ... assigned
723	JOS	20	intro	vg5f			0
724	JOS	20	2	qhs6	figs-metonymy		0	by the hand of Moses
725	JOS	20	3	a1vg			0	unintentionally kills	This happens when a person accidentally kills another person, without intending to do so.
726	JOS	20	3	h73b	figs-metonymy		0	avenge the blood of a person who was killed
727	JOS	20	4	u2dh			0	He will run
728	JOS	20	4	p1sg			0	explain his case to the elders of that city
729	JOS	20	4	k969			0	live among them	This refers to the city as a whole, not to the elders only.
730	JOS	20	5	x945	figs-metonymy		0	avenge the blood of the person who was killed
731	JOS	20	5	u27s			0	killed his neighbor unintentionally	accidentally killed his neighbor
732	JOS	20	6	c6fe			0	stood before the assembly	This is a phrase that describes standing to seek justice from a court of the assembly of his fellow citizens.
733	JOS	20	7	lyr5	translate-names		0	General Information:	There are a lot of names in this section. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
734	JOS	20	8	cy8e			0	the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
735	JOS	20	9	b89x	figs-idiom		0	would not die by the hand of the one
736	JOS	20	9	j61z	figs-metonymy		0	avenge the blood that was shed
737	JOS	21	intro	pp5c			0		Joshua 21 General Notes Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter This chapter is about the land given to the tribe of Levi. Even though they did not receive a large piece of land like the other tribes, they did receive small pieces of land to live on and for their animals. It will be difficult to fully understand their locations without a map. Further research may be needed to understand the locations of their land. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
738	JOS	21	1	js4y	translate-names		0	Eleazar ... Nun	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
739	JOS	21	2	wk1t			0	They said to them	The Levites said to them
740	JOS	21	2	wk1m	figs-idiom		0	Yahweh commanded you by the hand of Moses
741	JOS	21	3	f9ei			0	following cities	This refers to the cities to be listed in the next verses.
742	JOS	21	4	r4ry			0	casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in Joshua 19:1.
743	JOS	21	4	fl2y	translate-names		0	Kohathites	This priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
744	JOS	21	5	iwh3			0	half tribe	Half the tribe because the other half received their inheritance before crossing the Jordan River.
745	JOS	21	6	bk5g	translate-names		0	Gershon	Gershon was one of the sons of Levi. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
746	JOS	21	6	ezu2			0	casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in Joshua 19:1.
747	JOS	21	7	cg61	translate-names		0	Merari	Merari was one of the sons of Levi. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
748	JOS	21	8	qe5y	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh had commanded by the hand of Moses
749	JOS	21	10	t6l2	translate-names		0	clans of the Kohathites	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated this in Joshua 21:2. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
750	JOS	21	10	tnp1			0	casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in Joshua 19:1.
751	JOS	21	11	vkd2	writing-background		0	Arba had been the father of Anak	This is background information about the name of the man who founded the city of Kiriath Arba. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
752	JOS	21	11	mn2g	translate-names		0	Anak	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
753	JOS	21	11	vd7d			0	hill country	An area of land with natural elevations, smaller than mountains.
754	JOS	21	11	kwe7			0	pasturelands	An area covered with grass or plants suitable for the grazing of livestock or cattle.
755	JOS	21	12	aj9s			0	fields of the city	Areas of open land, usually, planted with crops, belonging to and surrounding the city.
756	JOS	21	12	uz84			0	villages	Small communities, usually smaller than a town.
757	JOS	21	13	p1nr	translate-names		0	Libnah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
758	JOS	21	14	q8gl	translate-names		0	Jattir ... Eshtemoa	These are all names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
759	JOS	21	15	cb4t	translate-names		0	Holon ... Debir	These are all names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
760	JOS	21	16	bx8i	translate-names		0	Ain ... Juttah	These are all names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
761	JOS	21	17	e8r4	figs-activepassive		0	From the tribe of Benjamin were given Gibeon
762	JOS	21	17	fd6z	translate-names		0	Geba	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
763	JOS	21	18	sk7n	translate-names		0	Anathoth ... Almon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
764	JOS	21	19	ha9f	translate-numbers		0	thirteen cities
765	JOS	21	20	lfp9	translate-names		0	the Kohathite clans	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
766	JOS	21	20	x8eu	figs-activepassive		0	they had cities given to them
767	JOS	21	20	tg75			0	casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in Joshua 19:1.
768	JOS	21	21	kz7k	translate-names		0	Gezer	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
769	JOS	21	22	tv2m	translate-names		0	Kibzaim ... Beth Horon	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
770	JOS	21	22	r4hl	translate-numbers		0	four cities in all	This refers to the list by the total number. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
771	JOS	21	23	dw9x	figs-activepassive		0	From the tribe of Dan, the clan of Kohath was given Eltekeh
772	JOS	21	23	p4cx	translate-names		0	the clan of Kohath	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated a similar phrase in Joshua 21:20. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
773	JOS	21	23	r7qr	translate-names		0	Eltekeh ... Gibbethon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
774	JOS	21	24	g45w	translate-names		0	Aijalon ... Gath Rimmon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
775	JOS	21	24	g4ma	translate-numbers		0	four cities	This refers to the number of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
776	JOS	21	25	e6cl	figs-activepassive		0	From the half tribe of Manasseh, the clan of Kohath was given Taanach
777	JOS	21	25	yn8h	translate-names		0	Taanach ... Gath Rimmon	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
778	JOS	21	25	acv2	translate-names		0	clan of Kohath	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
779	JOS	21	26	hn9j	translate-names		0	clans of the Kohathites	The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
780	JOS	21	27	ws1t	figs-activepassive		0	From the half tribe of Manasseh, to clans of Gershon, these were other Levite clans, and they gave Golan
781	JOS	21	27	knk6	translate-names		0	Golan ... Be Eshterah	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
782	JOS	21	27	bmc9			0	killed another unintentionally	This refers to a death resulting from an action not intended to harm a person.
783	JOS	21	27	a1zs	translate-numbers		0	two cities	number of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
784	JOS	21	28	mnd6	figs-activepassive		0	To the clans of Gershon they also gave Kishion
785	JOS	21	28	r9hc	translate-names		0	Kishion ... Daberath	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
786	JOS	21	29	u8z9	translate-names		0	Jarmuth ... En Gannim	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
787	JOS	21	30	rbf6	figs-activepassive		0	From the tribe of Asher, they gave Mishal
788	JOS	21	30	px1s	translate-names		0	Mishal ... Abdon	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
789	JOS	21	31	ziw8	translate-names		0	Helkath ... Rehob	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
790	JOS	21	32	d2vi	figs-activepassive		0	From the tribe of Naphtali, they gave the clans of Gershon Kedesh
791	JOS	21	32	am3t	translate-names		0	Gershon	This is the name of a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
792	JOS	21	32	h2j8	translate-names		0	Hammoth Dor ... Kartan	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
793	JOS	21	33	c7dt	translate-numbers		0	thirteen cities in all
794	JOS	21	34	yuv3	figs-activepassive		0	To the rest of the Levites—the clans of Merari—were given out of the tribe of Zebulun: Jokneam
795	JOS	21	34	ws8g	translate-names		0	Merari	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
796	JOS	21	34	ng32	translate-names		0	Jokneam ... Kartah	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
797	JOS	21	35	ek4f	translate-names		0	Dimnah ... Nahalal	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
798	JOS	21	36	k56r	figs-activepassive		0	To the clans of Merari were given from the tribe of Reuben: Bezer
799	JOS	21	36	dh5c	translate-names		0	Bezer ... Jahaz	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
800	JOS	21	37	jbp6	translate-numbers		0	four cities	This refers to the total number of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
801	JOS	21	37	e538	translate-names		0	Kedemoth ... Mephaath	names of cities (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
802	JOS	21	38	dc79	figs-activepassive		0	Out of the tribe of Gad they were given Ramoth
803	JOS	21	38	r7m5	translate-names		0	Ramoth ... Mahanaim	These are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
804	JOS	21	39	qf5v	figs-activepassive		0	The clans of Merari were also given Heshbon
805	JOS	21	39	a2l1	translate-names		0	Heshbon ... Jazer	These are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
806	JOS	21	40	x17x	translate-numbers		0	twelve cities in all
807	JOS	21	40	q83e	figs-activepassive		0	twelve cities in all were given to them by the casting of lots
808	JOS	21	40	at28			0	casting of lots	A random method of choosing to remove the choice from the leader's will, often done with the idea that God will decide the outcome. See how you translated this in Joshua 19:1.
809	JOS	21	41	g7z1	figs-activepassive		0	The cities of the Levites taken from the middle of the land
810	JOS	21	41	z9gj	translate-numbers		0	forty-eight cities
811	JOS	21	43	q5na			0	he swore	he gave an oath
812	JOS	21	44	t1a4	figs-litotes		0	Not one of their enemies could defeat them
813	JOS	21	44	lg6d	figs-metonymy		0	gave all their enemies into their hand
814	JOS	21	45	u1ik	figs-litotes		0	Not one thing among all the good promises that Yahweh had spoken to the house of Israel failed to come true
815	JOS	22	intro	l4hr			0
816	JOS	22	1	ic3e	translate-names		0	Reubenites	people of the tribe of Reuben (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
817	JOS	22	1	w3xd	translate-names		0	Gadites	people of the tribe of Gad (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
818	JOS	22	2	x8l8	figs-metonymy		0	obeyed my voice
819	JOS	22	3	a89l	figs-litotes		0	You have not deserted your brothers
820	JOS	22	5	zh9u	figs-metaphor		0	to walk in all his ways
821	JOS	22	5	r5dh	figs-synecdoche		0	with all your heart and with all your soul
822	JOS	22	7	k89d			0	the Jordan	This was a short name for the Jordan River.
823	JOS	22	8	w4re			0	iron	a strong, hard, magnetic metal
824	JOS	22	8	k79c			0	plunder	The winning army would take everything of value from the people they conquered.
825	JOS	22	9	cmc4	figs-idiom		0	the commandment of Yahweh, by the hand of Moses
826	JOS	22	10	iy3p			0	the Jordan	This was a short name for the Jordan River.
827	JOS	22	11	ww1z	figs-metaphor		0	at the front of the land of Canaan
828	JOS	22	11	yqa5	translate-names		0	Geliloth	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
829	JOS	22	12	v3q5			0	war	a state of armed conflict between two nations or people groups
830	JOS	22	13	t232	translate-names		0	Eleazar	name of man (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
831	JOS	22	16	sy2y			0	The whole assembly of Yahweh says this
832	JOS	22	17	lcv2	figs-rquestion		0	Was our sin at Peor not enough for us?
833	JOS	22	17	b18v	translate-names		0	Peor	This is name of a place. Translate the same way as in Joshua 13:20. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
834	JOS	22	17	ie2t	figs-litotes		0	we have not even now cleansed ourselves from it
835	JOS	22	18	b5xk	figs-rquestion		0	Must you also turn away from following Yahweh at this present day?
836	JOS	22	20	kyw7	translate-names		0	Achan ... Zerah	names of men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
837	JOS	22	20	v3qy	figs-rquestion		0	Did not Achan son of Zerah break faith in the matter of those things that had been reserved for God? Did not wrath fall on all the people of Israel?
838	JOS	22	22	x5pm	figs-hypo		0	If it was in rebellion ... on this day	The three tribes are making a hypothetical statement that they insist is not true. They did not build the altar in rebellion or breach of faith. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
839	JOS	22	23	sku4	figs-hypo		0	If we built ... let Yahweh make us pay for it	The three tribes are making a hypothetical statement that they insist is not true. They did not build the altar to worship another god. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
840	JOS	22	24	cei9			0	General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh now give their answer.
841	JOS	22	24	xpn5	figs-hypo		0	your children might say to our children ... God of Israel?	This is a hypothetical accusation that the three tribes think the children of the other tribes may make sometime in the future. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
842	JOS	22	24	qr6z	figs-rquestion		0	What have you to do with Yahweh, the God of Israel?
843	JOS	22	25	qfc4			0	General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh continue their answer.
844	JOS	22	25	w2sv	figs-hypo		0	For Yahweh has made the Jordan ... nothing to do with Yahweh	This is the continuation of the hypothetical accusation that the three tribes think the children of the other tribes may make sometime in the future. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
845	JOS	22	25	w3az			0	the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
846	JOS	22	25	iy97	figs-hypo		0	So your children might make our children cease to worship Yahweh	The three tribes built the altar to avoid this hypothetical situation from happening in the future. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
847	JOS	22	26	ueg6			0	General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh now give their answer.
848	JOS	22	27	m97u	figs-metaphor		0	to be a witness between us and you	The altar is spoken of as if it were a witness that could testify to the rights of the three tribes. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
849	JOS	22	27	gs6k	figs-hypo		0
850	JOS	22	27	n3i9			0	no share
851	JOS	22	28	bf3h			0	General Information:	The tribes of Reuben, Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh now finish their answer.
852	JOS	22	28	kuu5	figs-hypo		0
853	JOS	22	29	b4w1	figs-idiom		0	May it be far from us that we should rebel
854	JOS	22	29	i8y4	figs-metaphor		0	turn away from following him
855	JOS	22	30	ysf8			0	heard the words	heard the message
856	JOS	22	30	i3xp	figs-idiom		0	was good in their eyes
857	JOS	22	31	ab6h			0	committed this breach of faith against him	broken your promise to him
858	JOS	22	31	w1fn	figs-metonymy		0	you have rescued the people of Israel out of the hand of Yahweh
859	JOS	22	33	pn48	figs-idiom		0	Their report was good in the eyes of the people
860	JOS	22	33	h5hk			0	destroy the land	destroy everything in the land
861	JOS	22	34	l8f9			0	for they said	This refers to the Reubenites and Gadites.
862	JOS	22	34	xf56	figs-metaphor		0	It is a witness between us	The altar is spoken of as if it were a witness that could testify for the three tribes. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
863	JOS	23	intro	v3r6			0
864	JOS	23	2	vyz9	figs-doublet		0	old and well advanced in years
865	JOS	23	4	t22f			0	the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
866	JOS	23	4	bf99			0	in the west	This indicates the direction of the setting sun.
867	JOS	23	6	w84i	figs-metaphor		0	turning aside from it neither to the right hand nor to the left	Disobeying the commands of the law of Moses is spoken of as turning to the right or to the left away from a path. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
868	JOS	23	7	mc72			0	you may not mix	Possible meanings are 1) having close friendship with them or 2) intermarrying with them.
869	JOS	23	7	vkw6			0	mention	to speak of
870	JOS	23	7	wbj7			0	their gods	This refers to the gods of the remaining nations.
871	JOS	23	8	k6my	figs-metaphor		0	cling to Yahweh
872	JOS	23	8	q6qx			0	to this day	until the present time
873	JOS	23	9	wf3v	figs-metonymy		0	to stand before you
874	JOS	23	10	iar1			0	single	only one
875	JOS	23	10	lx1z	translate-numbers		0	a thousand
876	JOS	23	12	i2mf	figs-metaphor		0	cling to the survivors of these nations
877	JOS	23	13	pdx3	figs-doublet		0	a snare and a trap
878	JOS	23	13	ut82	figs-metaphor		0	whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes	These phrases speak of the troubles these nations will cause Israel as if they were as painful as whips and thorns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
879	JOS	23	14	ba62	figs-euphemism		0	I am going the way of all the earth
880	JOS	23	14	x3c7	figs-doublet		0	know with all your hearts and souls
881	JOS	23	14	vtt2	figs-doublenegatives		0	not one word has failed to come true
882	JOS	23	16	bqx7			0	He will do this	This refers to the punishment threatened in the previous verse.
883	JOS	23	16	xwa3	figs-parallelism		0	worship other gods and bow down to them
884	JOS	23	16	wz7d	figs-metaphor		0	the anger of Yahweh will be kindled against you
885	JOS	24	intro	yqa8			0		Joshua 24 General Notes Special concepts in this chapter Joshua's instructions In this chapter, Joshua gives the leaders and people instructions in preparation for his death. It was common in the Ancient Near East for important leaders to do this. Unfortunately, the people of Israel did not listen to Joshua's instructions.
886	JOS	24	1	e4nq	figs-metaphor		0	Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel
887	JOS	24	1	c7pt			0	presented themselves before
888	JOS	24	2	tn5x			0	long ago	many years ago
889	JOS	24	2	y8s6			0	This is what	Joshua begins to quote what Yahweh had said previously. The quotation continues until the end of verse 13.
890	JOS	24	2	uke1	translate-names		0	Terah ... Nahor	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
891	JOS	24	3	h2vy			0	General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
892	JOS	24	4	z8e8	translate-names		0	Seir	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
893	JOS	24	4	azj7			0	went down
894	JOS	24	5	hrk4			0	General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
895	JOS	24	5	shc6	figs-you		0	brought you out
896	JOS	24	6	uxu8	figs-you		0	brought your ancestors out
897	JOS	24	7	w52l			0	General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
898	JOS	24	7	t8kg	figs-you		0	your ancestors ... you
899	JOS	24	7	rv8q			0	the sea	This refers to the Sea of Reeds.
900	JOS	24	7	gqs1			0	in the wilderness	an uninhabited area, a desert
901	JOS	24	8	jpf2			0	General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
902	JOS	24	8	xwk4	figs-you		0	you
903	JOS	24	8	ew9g			0	the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
904	JOS	24	8	wu3t	figs-metonymy		0	gave them into your hand
905	JOS	24	9	wi7h			0	General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
906	JOS	24	9	eb7h	translate-names		0	Balak ... Zippor	men's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
907	JOS	24	9	l9gd	figs-you		0	you
908	JOS	24	10	jr3f	figs-metonymy		0	rescued you out of his hand
909	JOS	24	11	wlg7			0	General Information:	Joshua continues quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
910	JOS	24	11	b324	figs-you		0	You
911	JOS	24	11	jx4u			0	the Jordan	This is a short name for the Jordan River.
912	JOS	24	12	d1wr			0	the hornet
913	JOS	24	13	qv5z			0	General Information:	Joshua finishes quoting what Yahweh said about his dealings with his people.
914	JOS	24	15	gei6	figs-metaphor		0	If it seems wrong in your eyes
915	JOS	24	15	bff7	figs-metonymy		0	my house
916	JOS	24	17	uf71	figs-pronouns		0	us and our ancestors ... we
917	JOS	24	17	n1g2	figs-idiom		0	house of slavery
918	JOS	24	17	v2lc			0	nations through whom we passed	nations that we passed through
919	JOS	24	19	in4p			0	people	This refers to the Israelites.
920	JOS	24	19	di8z			0	he is a jealous God	God wants his people to worship only him.
921	JOS	24	20	l4yi	figs-metaphor		0	He will consume you
922	JOS	24	21	mt8s			0	people	This refers to the Israelites.
923	JOS	24	23	h48g	figs-metaphor		0	turn your heart to Yahweh
924	JOS	24	24	ut8c			0	people	This refers to the Israelites.
925	JOS	24	24	yq9g	figs-metonymy		0	We will listen to his voice
926	JOS	24	25	g8by	figs-metaphor		0	He put in place decrees and laws
927	JOS	24	26	n7ac			0	the Book of the law of God	This appears to be a continuation of the writings of Moses.
928	JOS	24	26	ct9g			0	set it up there	placed it there
929	JOS	24	27	u7ad			0	people	This refers to the Israelites.
930	JOS	24	27	mkt9	figs-personification		0	this stone will be a testimony ... It has heard all the words	The stone that Joshua set up is spoken of as if it were a person who heard what was spoken and would be able to testify about what was said. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
931	JOS	24	27	h23i			0	should you ever	if you ever
932	JOS	24	29	e9uy	translate-numbers		0	110 years old
933	JOS	24	30	iyt3	translate-names		0	Timnath Serah ... Mount Gaash	names of places (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
934	JOS	24	31	gf2q	figs-idiom		0	all of Joshua's days	This is an idiom that refers to Joshua's entire life. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
935	JOS	24	31	r7xz			0	outlived Joshua	lived longer than Joshua
936	JOS	24	32	a3ik			0	The bones of Joseph ... they buried them at Shechem,
937	JOS	24	32	ve2g	translate-numbers		0	one hundred pieces
938	JOS	24	33	ur16	translate-names		0	Eleazar	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
939	JOS	24	33	rv7j	translate-names		0	Gibeah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])