en_tn/en_tn_25-LAM.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	LAM	front	intro	zxy7			0
3	LAM	1	intro	cpx3			0		Lamentations 01 General Notes Structure and formatting Judah destroyed for her sin Judah used to be great, but is now a slave. The temple is stripped of all its valuables. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])
4	LAM	1	1	mx9e	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	Various poetic forms are used throughout this book. (See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
5	LAM	1	1	i4kk	figs-metaphor		0	is now sitting all alone
6	LAM	1	1	azd1	figs-personification		0	She	The writer of Lamentations writes about the city of Jerusalem as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
7	LAM	1	1	p68i	figs-simile		0	like a widow	This speaks of Jerusalem as being without protection, as if it were a vulnerable widow. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
8	LAM	1	1	jn93	figs-metaphor		0	She was a princess among the nations
9	LAM	1	1	k944	figs-activepassive		0	forced into slavery
10	LAM	1	2	hy2k	figs-personification		0	She weeps and wails ... and her tears cover her cheeks
11	LAM	1	2	vm69	figs-doublet		0	weeps and wails
12	LAM	1	2	xf4h	figs-metaphor		0	None of her lovers comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her	This speaks of the people groups that had been faithful to Jerusalem betraying Jerusalem, as if the people groups were Jerusalem's lovers and friends. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
13	LAM	1	3	wtj1	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In these verses, Jerusalem and Judah are spoken of as if they were women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
14	LAM	1	3	jc3t			0	After poverty and affliction	After suffering poverty and affliction
15	LAM	1	3	d5d4	figs-metonymy		0	Judah has gone into exile
16	LAM	1	3	yb38	figs-personification		0	She lives ... finds
17	LAM	1	3	ti2f			0	finds no rest
18	LAM	1	3	w248	figs-personification		0	All her pursuers overtook her in her desperation	This speaks of the people of Judah being captured by their enemies as if they were a woman who was captured by those pursuing her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
19	LAM	1	3	can4			0	All her pursuers overtook her
20	LAM	1	3	fm5d	figs-abstractnouns		0	in her desperation
21	LAM	1	4	i8db	figs-personification		0	General Information:	The city of Zion is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
22	LAM	1	4	h3bm	figs-personification		0	The roads of Zion mourn	The author speaks of the roads that lead to Zion mourning as if they were human beings. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
23	LAM	1	4	x725			0	the appointed feasts	the feasts that God told them to celebrate
24	LAM	1	4	ih8f	figs-personification		0	All her gates are desolate
25	LAM	1	4	bv2d	figs-personification		0	Her virgins are sorrowful and she herself is in complete distress
26	LAM	1	5	m4mr			0	Her adversaries have become her master; her enemies prosper	Zion's adversaries rule over it; its enemies prosper
27	LAM	1	5	h8q8	figs-personification		0	Yahweh has afflicted her for her many sins
28	LAM	1	5	h9dx	figs-abstractnouns		0	Her little children go into captivity to her adversary
29	LAM	1	6	e22r	figs-personification		0	General Information:	The city of Zion is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
30	LAM	1	6	vlv6			0	Beauty has left the daughter of Zion
31	LAM	1	6	i7te	figs-personification		0	daughter of Zion	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
32	LAM	1	6	imv9	figs-simile		0	Her princes have become like deer that cannot find pasture
33	LAM	1	6	q9zi			0	deer	A deer is a medium-sized, grass-eating animal that is often hunted by humans for food. It is also a beautiful animal to look at.
34	LAM	1	6	gx4l			0	they go without strength before
35	LAM	1	6	m8wr			0	their pursuer	the person that is pursuing them
36	LAM	1	7	yp42			0	In the days of her affliction and her homelessness	During the time of her affliction and her homelessness
37	LAM	1	7	g8bb	figs-metonymy		0	Jerusalem will call to mind
38	LAM	1	7	p1pa			0	precious treasures	This refers to their valuable possessions.
39	LAM	1	7	kyv3	figs-explicit		0	in former days
40	LAM	1	7	a6c2	figs-metonymy		0	When her people fell into the hand of the adversary
41	LAM	1	7	m6up			0	saw her and laughed at her destruction	This means that they were glad and mocked Jerusalem when it was destroyed.
42	LAM	1	7	ck49	figs-abstractnouns		0	at her destruction
43	LAM	1	8	z8dz	figs-personification		0	General Information:	The city of Jerusalem is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
44	LAM	1	8	h4x9	figs-simile		0	Jerusalem sinned greatly, therefore, she has become scorned as something that is filthy
45	LAM	1	8	ib81	figs-personification		0	Jerusalem sinned greatly
46	LAM	1	8	jpl7	figs-activepassive		0	has become scorned
47	LAM	1	8	lwa4	figs-personification		0	her nakedness
48	LAM	1	9	tsa8	figs-metaphor		0	She has become unclean beneath her skirts
49	LAM	1	9	z2lm	figs-metaphor		0	unclean	A person who God considers to be spiritually unacceptable or defiled is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
50	LAM	1	9	r5x9	figs-idiom		0	Her fall was terrible
51	LAM	1	9	h7er	figs-personification		0	Look at my affliction, Yahweh	Possible meanings are that 1) the author of Lamentations now talks directly to Yahweh or 2) Jerusalem is described as talking to Yahweh like a person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
52	LAM	1	9	fv36			0	Look at	Pay attention to
53	LAM	1	9	bx6p	figs-explicit		0	the enemy has become too great
54	LAM	1	10	mu6h	figs-idiom		0	has put his hand on
55	LAM	1	10	mp1s			0	precious treasures	This refers to their valuable possessions.
56	LAM	1	10	ban1	figs-personification		0	She has seen
57	LAM	1	10	qt1m	figs-synecdoche		0	the nations
58	LAM	1	10	u91b			0	you had commanded
59	LAM	1	11	ybg4	figs-personification		0	her people
60	LAM	1	11	sr71	figs-synecdoche		0	bread
61	LAM	1	11	q7bp	figs-explicit		0	They have given their precious treasures for food
62	LAM	1	11	kx7c			0	precious treasures	This refers to their valuable possessions.
63	LAM	1	11	u733			0	to restore their lives
64	LAM	1	11	ae41	figs-personification		0	Look, Yahweh, and consider me	Here Jerusalem speaks directly to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
65	LAM	1	12	lv2d	figs-rquestion		0	Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by?
66	LAM	1	12	hb8j	figs-personification		0	Is it nothing to you	Here Jerusalem continues to speak, but now to people who pass by instead of to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
67	LAM	1	12	mb6z	figs-doublet		0	Look and see	These words share similar meanings. Together they invite the reader to understand by seeing that no one has suffered so much. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
68	LAM	1	12	gua5	figs-activepassive		0	the sorrow that is being inflicted on me
69	LAM	1	12	xgh8	figs-idiom		0	on the day of his fierce anger
70	LAM	1	13	vg27	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
71	LAM	1	13	x6ap	figs-idiom		0	on high
72	LAM	1	13	y8l7	figs-personification		0	he has sent fire into my bones, and it has conquered them
73	LAM	1	13	d689	figs-metonymy		0	has sent fire into my bones
74	LAM	1	13	pt8b	figs-personification		0	He has spread a net for my feet	This speaks of Yahweh punishing Jerusalem as if Jerusalem were a person that Yahweh had set a trap for. This refers to a type of trap usually used to catch an animal. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
75	LAM	1	13	y57i	figs-idiom		0	turned me back
76	LAM	1	14	f1g6	figs-metaphor		0	The yoke of my transgressions ... They are knit together and placed upon my neck
77	LAM	1	14	m9ta	figs-metonymy		0	given me over into their hands
78	LAM	1	14	rm8k	figs-idiom		0	I am not able to stand
79	LAM	1	15	b3xh	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
80	LAM	1	15	ruu7			0	mighty men	strongest soldiers
81	LAM	1	15	ct6z	figs-metaphor		0	an assembly
82	LAM	1	15	zrt4			0	to crush my vigorous men
83	LAM	1	15	yz3y			0	vigorous men	This refers to men at the strongest time of their lives.
84	LAM	1	15	t625	figs-metaphor		0	The Lord has trampled ... in the winepress
85	LAM	1	15	w82e	figs-metaphor		0	the virgin daughter of Judah
86	LAM	1	16	ze56	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
87	LAM	1	16	p25m	figs-metaphor		0	for a comforter is far from me, one who restores my life
88	LAM	1	16	h5c9			0	restores my life	revives me
89	LAM	1	17	ua88	figs-personification		0	Zion has spread her hands wide
90	LAM	1	17	jc3i			0	those around Jacob
91	LAM	1	17	f1em	figs-metonymy		0	around Jacob should be his adversaries
92	LAM	1	17	t8w2	figs-metaphor		0	unclean	A person who God considers spiritually unacceptable or defiled is spoken of as if the person were physically unclean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
93	LAM	1	18	cz8z	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
94	LAM	1	18	l7wg			0	Yahweh is righteous
95	LAM	1	18	f15f	figs-abstractnouns		0	see my sorrow
96	LAM	1	18	lnt9	figs-synecdoche		0	My virgins and my vigorous men have gone into captivity
97	LAM	1	18	ay2g			0	vigorous men	This refers to men at the strongest time of their lives. See how you translated this in Lamentations 1:15.
98	LAM	1	19	ffv5			0	I called for my friends
99	LAM	1	19	i88c	figs-explicit		0	they were treacherous toward me
100	LAM	1	19	i9bk			0	to restore their lives
101	LAM	1	20	tsg9	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
102	LAM	1	20	le5p	figs-personification		0	Look, Yahweh, for I am in distress	Jerusalem continues to talk about herself as if she were a woman, but now talks directly to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
103	LAM	1	20	csk1	figs-metaphor		0	my stomach churns
104	LAM	1	20	wyf3	figs-synecdoche		0	my heart is disturbed within me
105	LAM	1	20	xmz9	figs-metonymy		0	the sword bereaves a mother
106	LAM	1	20	vx25	figs-explicit		0	inside the house there is only death
107	LAM	1	21	qm9m	figs-personification		0	General Information:	In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
108	LAM	1	21	n3na	figs-personification		0	They have heard my groaning
109	LAM	1	21	r2sj			0	you have done it
110	LAM	1	21	qe7h	figs-idiom		0	You have brought the day you promised
111	LAM	1	21	cir1	figs-explicit		0	now let them become like me
112	LAM	1	22	qsw5	figs-idiom		0	Let all their wickedness come before you
113	LAM	1	22	j42r	figs-explicit		0	deal with them as you have dealt with me
114	LAM	1	22	e4g5	figs-synecdoche		0	my heart is faint
115	LAM	2	intro	w57v			0		Lamentations 02 General Notes Structure and formatting God has become Judah's enemy. He is determined to destroy them.
116	LAM	2	1	r7dk	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	A new poem begins. The writer of Lamentations uses many different ways to express that the people of Israel have lost God's favor. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
117	LAM	2	1	gee6	figs-metaphor		0	The Lord has covered the daughter of Zion under the cloud of his anger	This speaks of the Lord's anger against Jerusalem (Zion) as if it were a dark cloud. Possible meanings are 1) God is threatening to harm the people of Jerusalem or 2) God has already harmed the people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
118	LAM	2	1	ddb5	figs-personification		0	the daughter of Zion	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. Translate as you did in Lamentations 1:6.(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
119	LAM	2	1	qu7x	figs-metaphor		0	He has thrown the splendor of Israel down from heaven to earth
120	LAM	2	1	xfe7	figs-metaphor		0	He has not remembered his footstool
121	LAM	2	1	l7v9	figs-metaphor		0	not remembered
122	LAM	2	1	lqv1	figs-idiom		0	on the day of his anger
123	LAM	2	2	a52b	figs-personification		0	the daughter of Judah	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
124	LAM	2	2	a6zu	figs-idiom		0	the days of his anger
125	LAM	2	2	gz9b	figs-metaphor		0	swallowed up
126	LAM	2	2	v8mh	figs-metonymy		0	all the towns of Jacob
127	LAM	2	2	rv9k			0	the fortified cities of the daughter of Judah	Possible meanings are 1) the fortified cities throughout Judah or 2) the fortified walls of Jerusalem.
128	LAM	2	3	mg13			0	General Information:	The author continues the use of metaphors to express how the Lord opposed Judah.
129	LAM	2	3	ga1g	figs-metaphor		0	he has cut off every horn of Israel
130	LAM	2	3	liy3	figs-metonymy		0	withdrawn his right hand from before the enemy
131	LAM	2	3	cni2			0	He has burned up Jacob like a blazing fire that devours everything around it
132	LAM	2	3	rkj3	figs-metonymy		0	Jacob
133	LAM	2	4	cd29	figs-simile		0	Like an enemy he has bent his bow toward us, with his right is ready to shoot
134	LAM	2	4	x4pl	figs-personification		0	in the tent of the daughter of Zion
135	LAM	2	4	p4pw	figs-metaphor		0	he has poured out his wrath like fire
136	LAM	2	5	zz9u	figs-metaphor		0	swallowed up
137	LAM	2	5	m29z			0	her palaces ... her strongholds	Israel is spoken of as if it were female.
138	LAM	2	5	l83l	figs-abstractnouns		0	He has increased mourning and lamentation within the daughter of Judah
139	LAM	2	5	n1vh	figs-personification		0	daughter of Judah
140	LAM	2	6	erj2	figs-simile		0	He has attacked his tabernacle like a garden hut
141	LAM	2	6	w3hh			0	a garden hut	a very small building for holding farming tools or for sheltering someone who is guarding a garden
142	LAM	2	6	tg96	figs-metonymy		0	He has destroyed the place of the solemn assembly
143	LAM	2	6	zkt2	figs-activepassive		0	caused both solemn assembly and Sabbath to be forgotten in Zion
144	LAM	2	6	y8if			0	in the indignation of his anger	because he was extremely angry with them
145	LAM	2	7	ub33	figs-metonymy		0	He has given over the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy
146	LAM	2	7	vn7k	figs-synecdoche		0	the walls of her palaces
147	LAM	2	7	jx6y	figs-irony		0	They have raised a shout in the house of Yahweh, as on the day of an appointed feast
148	LAM	2	7	t8c8	figs-idiom		0	have raised a shout
149	LAM	2	8	de6p	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh decided to destroy the city wall	Yahweh chose to have the wall destroyed and caused Jerusalem's enemy to destroy it. He did not destroy it himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
150	LAM	2	8	q6gn	figs-personification		0	daughter of Zion	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
151	LAM	2	8	ydw2	figs-metaphor		0	He has stretched out the measuring line
152	LAM	2	8	pj1d	figs-doublenegatives		0	has not withheld his hand from destroying
153	LAM	2	8	ac1h	figs-personification		0	He has made the ramparts and wall to lament; together they wasted away
154	LAM	2	8	k5k2			0	ramparts
155	LAM	2	10	ld1b	figs-personification		0	daughter of Zion	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
156	LAM	2	10	ja3b	translate-symaction		0	sit on the ground in silence
157	LAM	2	10	shs1	translate-symaction		0	They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth
158	LAM	2	10	e8dm	translate-symaction		0	have bowed their heads to the ground
159	LAM	2	11	ur1i			0	General Information:	The author shifts from describing Jerusalem to describing his own experience.
160	LAM	2	11	ww8f	figs-idiom		0	My eyes have failed from their tears
161	LAM	2	11	r9cy	figs-metaphor		0	my stomach churns
162	LAM	2	11	drr4	figs-metaphor		0	my inner parts are poured out to the ground
163	LAM	2	11	ckr1	figs-metonymy		0	the daughter of my people
164	LAM	2	12	xg9t	figs-metonymy		0	Where is grain and wine?
165	LAM	2	12	e2aq	figs-simile		0	as they faint like a wounded man	This speaks of the children fainting from hunger and thirst in the same way that a wounded man faints. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
166	LAM	2	12	m2n2	figs-metaphor		0	their lives are poured out on the bosom of their mothers
167	LAM	2	13	rk8s			0	General Information:	The author begins to address Jerusalem.
168	LAM	2	13	ez4e	figs-rquestion		0	What can I say ... Jerusalem?
169	LAM	2	13	r825	figs-personification		0	daughter of Jerusalem ... virgin daughter of Zion
170	LAM	2	13	yt6j	figs-rquestion		0	To what can I compare to you ... Zion?
171	LAM	2	13	xm7j	figs-simile		0	Your wound is as great as the sea
172	LAM	2	13	cfe5	figs-rquestion		0	Who can heal you?
173	LAM	2	14	rg7i			0	They have not exposed your iniquity to restore your fortunes
174	LAM	2	14	p4y7	figs-abstractnouns		0	for you they gave utterances
175	LAM	2	15	na4v	translate-symaction		0	clap their hands ... hiss and shake their heads
176	LAM	2	15	s9nn	figs-personification		0	the daughter of Jerusalem	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
177	LAM	2	15	cxb8	figs-rquestion		0	Is this the city that they called 'The Perfection of Beauty,' 'The Joy for All of Earth'?
178	LAM	2	15	rkz8			0	The Perfection of Beauty	Perfectly Beautiful
179	LAM	2	16	t9p2	translate-symaction		0	grind their teeth	This action shows a person's anger and that they are mocking others. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
180	LAM	2	16	v2ed	figs-metaphor		0	We have swallowed her up
181	LAM	2	16	p7nl	figs-idiom		0	We have lived to see it
182	LAM	2	17	sv6l			0	He has overthrown	He has destroyed
183	LAM	2	17	l2hu			0	to rejoice over you
184	LAM	2	17	b3zb	figs-metonymy		0	he has lifted up the horn of your enemies
185	LAM	2	18	v62e	figs-synecdoche		0	Their heart cried out to the Lord
186	LAM	2	18	qsn1	figs-apostrophe		0	walls of the daughter of Zion! Make your tears flow ... no relief
187	LAM	2	18	ew4w	figs-personification		0	the daughter of Zion	This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
188	LAM	2	18	mbx5	figs-metaphor		0	Make your tears flow down like a river
189	LAM	2	18	kbz7	figs-merism		0	day and night
190	LAM	2	18	s698			0	Give yourself no relief, your eyes no relief	Do not allow yourself and your eyes to rest from crying
191	LAM	2	19	t1js	figs-apostrophe		0	Arise, cry out ... of every street
192	LAM	2	19	bb9r			0	at the beginning of the night watches
193	LAM	2	19	n8wa	figs-idiom		0	Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord
194	LAM	2	19	ihn4	translate-symaction		0	Lift up your hands to him
195	LAM	2	19	xm86	figs-explicit		0	for the lives of your children
196	LAM	2	19	mt5t	figs-hyperbole		0	at the corner of every street
197	LAM	2	20	tx1s	figs-rquestion		0	Should women eat the fruit of their wombs ... for?
198	LAM	2	20	si6q	figs-metaphor		0	the fruit of their wombs
199	LAM	2	20	iy1m	figs-rquestion		0	Should priest and prophet be slaughtered in the sanctuary of the Lord?
200	LAM	2	20	e8bt	figs-activepassive		0	Should priest and prophet be slaughtered
201	LAM	2	21	h93z	figs-explicit		0	Both the young and the old lie on the dust
202	LAM	2	21	bm92	figs-nominaladj		0	Both the young and the old
203	LAM	2	21	hct5	figs-euphemism		0	My young women and my young men have fallen by the sword
204	LAM	2	21	qu9v	figs-metonymy		0	you have slaughtered them
205	LAM	2	22	re1y	figs-simile		0	as you would call the people to a feast day
206	LAM	2	22	bq2q	figs-metonymy		0	my terrors
207	LAM	2	22	d9ky	figs-idiom		0	on every side
208	LAM	2	22	vzm7	figs-idiom		0	on the day of the anger of Yahweh
209	LAM	3	intro	c5kf			0
210	LAM	3	1	q73v	writing-poetry		0		A new poem begins. Here the author speaks of the sufferings that his people experienced. He speaks about them as if God had personally attacked only him. However, the writer intends to speak for everyone in the city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
211	LAM	3	1	z56p	figs-metaphor		0	who has seen misery
212	LAM	3	1	w5zk	figs-metonymy		0	under the rod of Yahweh's fury
213	LAM	3	2	w3mw			0	He drove me away	He forced me to go away
214	LAM	3	2	zm2h	figs-metaphor		0	caused me to walk in darkness rather than light
215	LAM	3	3	s83d	figs-metonymy		0	he turned his hand against me
216	LAM	3	4	s5zt			0	He made my flesh and my skin waste away; he broke my bones	Possible meanings are 1) these things are a result of being beaten or 2) these are more ways that God punished the man.
217	LAM	3	5	qy5b			0	He built up siege works against me	Siege works are ramps that an army builds around a city to enable them to climb over the city walls and invade the city.
218	LAM	3	5	jj4e	figs-metaphor		0	He built up siege works against me
219	LAM	3	5	gq5z	figs-metaphor		0	surrounded me with bitterness and hardship
220	LAM	3	5	cn5t	figs-metaphor		0	bitterness
221	LAM	3	6	vnk1	figs-metaphor		0	He made me live in dark places, like those who died long ago
222	LAM	3	7	jwk4	figs-metaphor		0	He built a wall around me and I cannot escape. He made my chains heavy
223	LAM	3	8	ep5p	figs-idiom		0	he shut out my prayer
224	LAM	3	9	h2bx	figs-metaphor		0	He blocked my path
225	LAM	3	9	b31l			0	a wall of hewn stone
226	LAM	3	9	ire6	figs-metaphor		0	he made my paths crooked
227	LAM	3	10	v9qh	figs-simile		0	He is like a bear waiting to ambush me, a lion in hiding	The author speaks of God being ready to cause him to suffer more, as if God were a wild animal waiting to attack him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
228	LAM	3	11	m6yw			0	he turned aside my paths
229	LAM	3	11	whn1			0	he has made me desolate
230	LAM	3	12	pxe7			0	General Information:	God is often spoken of as if he were a warrior.
231	LAM	3	12	eb1t			0	He bent his bow
232	LAM	3	13	yzp2	figs-metaphor		0	He pierced my kidneys with the arrows of his quiver
233	LAM	3	13	aa5f	figs-metaphor		0	my kidneys
234	LAM	3	13	i1us			0	quiver	a bag worn on the back in which to store arrows
235	LAM	3	14	et38	figs-hyperbole		0	a laughingstock to all my people
236	LAM	3	14	gq72			0	laughingstock	someone whom many people mock
237	LAM	3	15	za84	figs-metaphor		0	He filled me with bitterness
238	LAM	3	15	ncz3	figs-metaphor		0	forced me to drink wormwood
239	LAM	3	16	b5hh	figs-metaphor		0	He has made my teeth grind with gravel
240	LAM	3	16	l411	figs-metaphor		0	he made me cower in the ashes	The author speaks of God humiliating him as if God had pushed him down into the ashes of a fire on the ground. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
241	LAM	3	16	tp2g			0	cower	make oneself as small as possible because of fear of something one cannot fight against
242	LAM	3	17	ewh7			0	My soul is deprived of peace
243	LAM	3	18	ygy3	figs-personification		0	My endurance has perished and so has my hope in Yahweh
244	LAM	3	18	b3vb			0	endurance
245	LAM	3	19	zfr6			0	General Information:	In verses 19 to 42, the writer thinks about the lessons that he and his fellow citizens should learn about God and his anger and mercy.
246	LAM	3	19	j2d4	figs-doublet		0	wormwood and bitterness
247	LAM	3	20	mz9u			0	my soul is bowed down within me
248	LAM	3	21	t4a6			0	But I call this to mind
249	LAM	3	21	a2fk			0	I have hope	I hope
250	LAM	3	22	hf5a	figs-abstractnouns		0	The steadfast love of Yahweh never ceases
251	LAM	3	22	rs8g	figs-abstractnouns		0	his compassions never end
252	LAM	3	23	z4xg	figs-metaphor		0	they are new every morning
253	LAM	3	23	dp91			0	your faithfulness
254	LAM	3	24	v6sh	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh is my inheritance
255	LAM	3	25	e8de			0	Yahweh is good to those who wait for him
256	LAM	3	25	ju1d			0	those who wait for him
257	LAM	3	25	a3kw	figs-metaphor		0	the one who seeks him
258	LAM	3	27	xea4	figs-metaphor		0	that he bear the yoke in his youth
259	LAM	3	28	deh5			0	Let him sit alone in silence
260	LAM	3	28	wc7p	figs-metaphor		0	when it is laid upon him
261	LAM	3	30	t75y			0	General Information:	The writer speaks of the one who waits for Yahweh (Lamentations 3:25).
262	LAM	3	30	buv3	figs-metaphor		0	Let him offer his cheek to the one who strikes him
263	LAM	3	30	haw3	figs-metaphor		0	let him be filled to the full with reproach
264	LAM	3	32	ytw1			0	though he causes grief
265	LAM	3	32	fsq4			0	he will have compassion	he will be compassionate to them
266	LAM	3	33	lh34	figs-metonymy		0	For he does not afflict from his heart
267	LAM	3	33	n5xv	figs-idiom		0	the children of mankind
268	LAM	3	34	pgn7			0	General Information:	The author wrote in general terms about what is true for all people, but it shows God's concern for his people, the people of Israel, who were being mistreated by their enemies.
269	LAM	3	34	m7kv	figs-metaphor		0	To crush underfoot
270	LAM	3	34	kq47			0	To crush	If people crush
271	LAM	3	35	pi2h			0	to deny a man justice
272	LAM	3	35	w96n	figs-metonymy		0	in the presence of the Most High
273	LAM	3	36	h9te			0	to deny justice to a person
274	LAM	3	36	kp3s			0	to deny justice	if they deny justice
275	LAM	3	37	vg2n	figs-rquestion		0	Who has spoken and it came to pass, unless the Lord decreed it?
276	LAM	3	37	b2te	figs-explicit		0	has spoken
277	LAM	3	37	q8z2			0	it came to pass	what he said happened
278	LAM	3	38	hy3k	figs-metonymy		0	Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that both calamities and the good come?
279	LAM	3	38	fk6t	figs-metonymy		0	from the mouth of the Most High
280	LAM	3	38	wsx5	figs-metaphor		0	both calamities and the good come
281	LAM	3	39	ttp2	figs-rquestion		0	How can any person alive complain? How can a person complain about the punishment for his sins?
282	LAM	3	39	t4dw	figs-explicit		0	How can any person alive complain
283	LAM	3	40	ap27			0	General Information:
284	LAM	3	40	yx5k	figs-metaphor		0	let us return to Yahweh
285	LAM	3	41	xq7n	figs-metaphor		0	Let us lift up our hearts and our hands
286	LAM	3	42	j5p1	figs-doublet		0	We have transgressed and rebelled
287	LAM	3	43	p547	figs-metaphor		0	You have covered yourself with anger
288	LAM	3	43	e5cg			0	you have killed	you have killed many of us
289	LAM	3	43	is87	figs-metaphor		0	you have not spared
290	LAM	3	44	c25d			0	Connecting Statement:	The prayer that began in Lamentations 3:42 continues.
291	LAM	3	44	d6dp	figs-metaphor		0	You have covered yourself with a cloud so that no prayer can pass through
292	LAM	3	45	nmh8	figs-simile		0	You have made us like filthy scum and refuse among the nations
293	LAM	3	47	jdl3	figs-abstractnouns		0	panic and pitfall have come upon us, ruin and destruction
294	LAM	3	47	bm4w			0	pitfall	This refers to falling into a pit. Here it represents being trapped in any way.
295	LAM	3	47	i597			0	have come upon us	have happened to us
296	LAM	3	47	nh6u	figs-doublet		0	ruin and destruction
297	LAM	3	48	kd2x			0	General Information:	The author speaks about himself again.
298	LAM	3	48	fl1x	figs-metaphor		0	My eyes flow with streams of tears
299	LAM	3	48	fg7v	figs-activepassive		0	because my people are destroyed
300	LAM	3	49	ru79	figs-doublet		0	without ceasing, without relief
301	LAM	3	50	p99u	figs-explicit		0	until Yahweh from heaven looks down and sees
302	LAM	3	51	i8zw	figs-metonymy		0	My eyes cause me grief
303	LAM	3	51	bz52	figs-explicit		0	because of all the daughters of my city
304	LAM	3	51	qr28	figs-idiom		0	all the daughters of my city	Possible meanings are 1) the women of Jerusalem or 2) all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
305	LAM	3	52	n4m1	figs-metaphor		0	I have been hunted like a bird by those who were my enemies
306	LAM	3	53	fen2			0	They cast me into a pit
307	LAM	3	53	t9e4			0	threw a stone on me
308	LAM	3	54	ztv4			0	they caused waters to overflow, covering my head	the level of the water in the pit rose up over my head
309	LAM	3	54	hda5	figs-metaphor		0	I have been cut off
310	LAM	3	55	dit3	figs-metonymy		0	I called on your name
311	LAM	3	55	r7m3			0	from the depths of the pit
312	LAM	3	56	s26c	figs-metonymy		0	You heard my voice
313	LAM	3	56	ur2e	figs-metonymy		0	Do not close your ear
314	LAM	3	57	egc5	figs-metonymy		0	You came near
315	LAM	3	58	rq8w	figs-metaphor		0	you defended my case, you saved my life
316	LAM	3	58	x4xw	figs-metaphor		0	you defended my case
317	LAM	3	59	z61e	figs-metaphor		0	judge my case
318	LAM	3	61	k1lw	figs-abstractnouns		0	You have heard their scorn ... and all their plans regarding me
319	LAM	3	62	x6km	figs-metaphor		0	The lips and the accusations ... come against me all the day
320	LAM	3	62	u23i	figs-metonymy		0	The lips ... of my enemies
321	LAM	3	63	ti38	figs-merism		0	how they sit and then rise up
322	LAM	3	64	h9mv	figs-metaphor		0	Pay back to them, Yahweh, according to what they have done
323	LAM	3	65	x92m	figs-metonymy		0	You will let their hearts be shameless
324	LAM	3	65	w3iz	figs-abstractnouns		0	May your condemnation be upon them
325	LAM	3	66	zs3c	figs-metonymy		0	from under the heavens
326	LAM	4	intro	v761			0		Lamentations 04 General Notes Structure and formatting The story of Judah being destroyed continues in this chapter. Famine destroyed the rulers and the priests. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])
327	LAM	4	1	rhc4	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	A new poem begins. See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]].
328	LAM	4	1	su7t	figs-metaphor		0	The gold has become tarnished; how the purest gold has changed
329	LAM	4	1	v4ij	figs-exclamations		0	how the purest gold has changed	This is an exclamation that shows the author's sadness that this has happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclamations]])
330	LAM	4	1	d474	figs-metaphor		0	The holy stones are scattered at the corner of every street	This may refer to the temple being destroyed and its stones scattered throughout the city. It may also be a metaphor for the people being scattered. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
331	LAM	4	1	ild2			0	at the corner of every street
332	LAM	4	2	va3j	figs-metaphor		0	sons of Zion	Here people of a city are spoken of as if they were the sons of the city. Possible meanings are 1) this refers to only the young men of Jerusalem or 2) this refers to all the people of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
333	LAM	4	2	ld1a	figs-metaphor		0	they are worth no more than clay jars, the work of the potter's hands
334	LAM	4	3	a5ip			0	General Information:	Because of the lack of food in the city, the people of Jerusalem do not give their children all they need.
335	LAM	4	3	m7cj			0	the jackals offer the breast to nurse their cubs	This means that mother jackals feed their baby jackals.
336	LAM	4	3	k8ik			0	jackals	fierce wild dogs
337	LAM	4	3	c37l	figs-simile		0	the daughter of my people ... like the ostriches in the desert	The people in Jerusalem are compared to ostriches because they are cruel to their children. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
338	LAM	4	3	ty21	figs-metonymy		0	the daughter of my people has
339	LAM	4	3	g4l2			0	ostriches	large birds that abandon some of their eggs
340	LAM	4	4	zp13			0	The tongue of the nursing baby sticks to the roof of his mouth by thirst	Nursing babies are so thirsty that their tongues stick to the top of their mouths
341	LAM	4	5	sft1			0	feast on	eat much
342	LAM	4	5	p6wj			0	now starve in the streets	These people no longer have homes, so they live outside along the streets.
343	LAM	4	5	sg4z	figs-activepassive		0	Those who were brought up wearing scarlet clothing
344	LAM	4	5	xp9m	figs-metonymy		0	scarlet clothing
345	LAM	4	5	l3s2			0	now lie on piles of ashes	This is because they no longer have homes and soft beds.
346	LAM	4	6	nw5s			0	The punishment of the daughter of my people is greater than that of Sodom
347	LAM	4	6	ef77	figs-metonymy		0	the daughter of my people
348	LAM	4	6	l7zs	figs-activepassive		0	which was overthrown in a moment
349	LAM	4	6	xk36	figs-activepassive		0	no hands were wrung for her
350	LAM	4	6	wg9e	figs-metonymy		0	no hands were wrung for her
351	LAM	4	7	gvp4	figs-metaphor		0	Her leaders were purer than snow, whiter than milk	Possible meanings are 1) Jerusalem's leaders were beautiful to look at because they were physically healthy or 2) the leaders were morally pure as new snow and milk are pure white. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
352	LAM	4	7	wu6d			0	Her leaders	Jerusalem's leaders
353	LAM	4	7	cw2z	figs-explicit		0	their bodies were more ruddy than coral
354	LAM	4	7	a385			0	coral	a rock-hard red substance that comes from the ocean and was used for making decorations
355	LAM	4	7	b9bt			0	sapphire	a costly blue stone used in jewelry
356	LAM	4	8	i6jn			0	Their appearance now is darker than soot	This may be because 1) the sun has darkened the leaders' skin or 2) the soot from the fires that burned Jerusalem has covered their faces.
357	LAM	4	8	es9a	figs-activepassive		0	they are not recognized
358	LAM	4	8	hhs8	figs-explicit		0	Their skin has shriveled on their bones	This implies that there was not much muscle or fat under the skin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
359	LAM	4	8	asf7	figs-simile		0	it has become as dry as wood	Their dry skin is compared to dry wood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
360	LAM	4	9	ke6f	figs-metonymy		0	Those who have been killed by the sword
361	LAM	4	9	k4rk	figs-metonymy		0	those killed by hunger
362	LAM	4	9	zt2w			0	who wasted away	who became extremely thin and weak
363	LAM	4	9	s8er	figs-metonymy		0	pierced by the lack of any harvest from the field
364	LAM	4	10	sfz2	figs-synecdoche		0	The hands of compassionate women
365	LAM	4	10	e7bm			0	they became their food	their children became the women's food
366	LAM	4	10	bac1	figs-metonymy		0	the daughter of my people was
367	LAM	4	11	i5ys	figs-parallelism		0	Yahweh showed all his wrath; he poured out his fierce anger	Yahweh was very angry, and he did everything he wanted to do to show that he was angry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
368	LAM	4	11	xr4z	figs-metaphor		0	he poured out his fierce anger
369	LAM	4	11	tc8v	figs-metonymy		0	He kindled a fire in Zion
370	LAM	4	11	ml4m	figs-synecdoche		0	that consumed her foundations
371	LAM	4	12	qvf1			0	The kings of the earth did not believe, nor did any of the inhabitants of the world believe,	The kings of the earth and the rest of the inhabitants of the world did not believe
372	LAM	4	12	iy64	figs-doublet		0	enemies or opponents
373	LAM	4	13	pz3y	figs-parallelism		0	the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests
374	LAM	4	13	t6hn	figs-metonymy		0	who have shed the blood of the righteous
375	LAM	4	14	ah77	figs-metaphor		0	They wandered, blind, through the streets
376	LAM	4	14	b7ti	figs-metaphor		0	They were so defiled by that blood
377	LAM	4	14	dpi8	figs-metonymy		0	defiled by that blood
378	LAM	4	15	qtp2			0	Away! Unclean	Go away! You are unclean
379	LAM	4	15	uf2c			0	Away! Away! Do not touch	Go away! Go away! Do not touch us
380	LAM	4	16	s74r			0	scattered them	scattered the prophets and priests
381	LAM	4	16	a7if	figs-metonymy		0	he does not watch over them anymore
382	LAM	4	17	j6ac	figs-metonymy		0	Our eyes failed, looking in vain for help
383	LAM	4	17	gw6x	figs-abstractnouns		0	for help
384	LAM	4	17	ep11			0	in vain	without succeeding
385	LAM	4	17	j62q	figs-metaphor		0	we watched for a nation that could not rescue us
386	LAM	4	18	ah5m	figs-metonymy		0	They followed our steps
387	LAM	4	18	sgr6	figs-metaphor		0	Our end was near
388	LAM	4	18	g9cv	figs-explicit		0	Our end
389	LAM	4	18	m59p	figs-metaphor		0	our days were numbered
390	LAM	4	18	knb5	figs-metaphor		0	our end had come
391	LAM	4	19	a693	figs-simile		0	Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles in the sky
392	LAM	4	19	q2y4			0	lay in wait for us	waited to attack us
393	LAM	4	20	k8w6	figs-metaphor		0	he was the one who was captured in their pits
394	LAM	4	20	l1a8	figs-distinguish		0	of whom it was said
395	LAM	4	20	d6rl	figs-metaphor		0	Under his shadow we will live among the nations
396	LAM	4	21	x8qp	figs-doublet		0	Rejoice and be glad
397	LAM	4	21	k5q4	figs-personification		0	daughter of Edom	The people of the land of Edom are spoken of as if they were a woman. They were Israel's enemy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
398	LAM	4	21	d53p	figs-metaphor		0	But to you also the cup will be passed
399	LAM	4	22	i7ub	figs-personification		0	Daughter of Zion	The people of Jerusalem are spoken of as if they were a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])\
400	LAM	4	22	y3mu	figs-abstractnouns		0	your punishment will come to an end
401	LAM	4	22	jt3i			0	he will not extend your exile
402	LAM	4	22	c3zn	figs-metaphor		0	he will uncover your sins
403	LAM	5	intro	si98			0		Lamentations 05 General Notes Structure and formatting Judah was destroyed for her sin. As slaves, life was very hard. The author wondered if God would be angry forever. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/eternity]])
404	LAM	5	1	hj48	writing-poetry		0	General Information:	A new poem begins. See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]].
405	LAM	5	1	a5gv	figs-idiom		0	Remember, Yahweh, what has happened to us
406	LAM	5	1	q2dv			0	look and see our disgrace	look at the shameful state we are in
407	LAM	5	2	iwh9	figs-activepassive		0	Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers; our houses to foreigners
408	LAM	5	3	ijy8	figs-metaphor		0	We have become orphans ... our mothers are like widows	The people of Jerusalem have no one to protect them because the men have either died in battle or have gone into exile. This speaks of the people not having their fathers and husbands present as if they had actually become orphans and widows. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
409	LAM	5	3	alg7	figs-parallelism		0	orphans, the fatherless
410	LAM	5	4	b28p	figs-explicit		0	We must pay silver for the water we drink ... our own wood
411	LAM	5	4	it5l	figs-activepassive		0	we must pay silver to get our own wood
412	LAM	5	5	a9sx			0	Those who are coming after us
413	LAM	5	5	nf7c	figs-metaphor		0	we can find no rest
414	LAM	5	6	ysv9	figs-idiom		0	We have given ourselves to Egypt and to Assyria to get enough food
415	LAM	5	7	ecx8	figs-euphemism		0	they are no more
416	LAM	5	7	zhr6	figs-metonymy		0	we bear their iniquities
417	LAM	5	8	em5u	figs-explicit		0	Slaves rule over us
418	LAM	5	8	ku5l	figs-metonymy		0	to deliver us from their hand
419	LAM	5	9	nl6v	figs-metonymy		0	bread
420	LAM	5	9	uiq1	figs-metonymy		0	because of the sword in the wilderness
421	LAM	5	10	r3jf	figs-simile		0	Our skin has grown as hot as an oven because of the burning heat of hunger
422	LAM	5	11	z35x	figs-parallelism		0	Women are raped in Zion, and virgins in the cities of Judah
423	LAM	5	11	y3me	figs-activepassive		0	Women are raped ... and virgins
424	LAM	5	12	zb12			0	Princes are hung up by their own hands
425	LAM	5	12	g7iq	figs-activepassive		0	no honor is shown to the elders
426	LAM	5	13	f7ub	figs-activepassive		0	Young men are forced
427	LAM	5	13	fzz3	figs-explicit		0	boys stagger under heavy loads of wood
428	LAM	5	14	ji4x			0	the city gate	This is where the elders would give legal advice, but also where people would meet socially.
429	LAM	5	14	j6xc	figs-metaphor		0	the young men have left their music
430	LAM	5	15	l248	figs-synecdoche		0	The joy of our heart
431	LAM	5	16	j13s	figs-metonymy		0	The crown has fallen from our head
432	LAM	5	17	gbn4	figs-metonymy		0	For this our heart has become sick
433	LAM	5	17	tqx4	figs-explicit		0	for these things our eyes grow dim
434	LAM	5	18	p4v1			0	for Mount Zion lies desolate
435	LAM	5	18	i8us			0	jackals	These are fierce wild dogs. See how you translated this in Lamentations 4:3.
436	LAM	5	19	x9jh	figs-metonymy		0	sit upon your throne
437	LAM	5	19	bv71	figs-idiom		0	from generation to generation
438	LAM	5	20	kf3s	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you forget us forever? Why do you forsake us for the length of your days?
439	LAM	5	20	yr7c	figs-idiom		0	for the length of your days
440	LAM	5	21	igv8			0	Restore us to yourself	Bring us back to yourself
441	LAM	5	22	bh9w			0	unless you have utterly rejected us and you are angry with us beyond measure	Possible meanings are 1) that the writer is afraid that Yahweh might be too angry to restore them or 2) that he is saying that Yahweh is too angry to restore them.
442	LAM	5	22	x3ad	figs-hypo		0	are angry with us beyond measure