en_tn/en_tn_09-1SA.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	1SA	front	intro	z2ar			0
3	1SA	1	intro	cj3l			0
4	1SA	1	1	xa1t	translate-names		0	Ramathaim	This is the name of a small village possibly located eight kilometers northwest of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5	1SA	1	1	mwm2	translate-names		0	the Zuphites	This is the name of a people group that descended from Zuph. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6	1SA	1	1	cjl8	translate-names		0	Elkanah ... Jeroham ... Elihu ... Tohu ... Zuph	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7	1SA	1	2	g5tk	translate-names		0	Peninnah	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8	1SA	1	3	zzb5			0	This man
9	1SA	1	3	wr8l			0	Yahweh	This is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
10	1SA	1	3	w8se	translate-names		0	Eli, Hophni and Phinehas	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11	1SA	1	5	xq4v	translate-names		0	Hannah	This is a woman's name. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 1:2. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12	1SA	1	5	b7ri			0	closed her womb
13	1SA	1	6	f5cg			0	Her rival provoked her severely	The other wife would often grieve and shame Hannah.
14	1SA	1	7	bzk3			0	her rival	This is Peninnah, the other wife of Elkanah. A rival is someone who competes against another person. In this case Peninnah was competing against Hannah to try to get Elkanah to love her best.
15	1SA	1	8	nz4v	figs-rquestion		0	Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? Why is your heart sad? Am I not better to you than ten sons?
16	1SA	1	8	tt3y	figs-hyperbole		0	than ten sons
17	1SA	1	9	s3gh			0	General Information:	Hannah begins to pray to Yahweh, and Eli watches.
18	1SA	1	9	kgv8	figs-explicit		0	Hannah rose up after
19	1SA	1	9	hic6	translate-names		0	Now Eli the priest
20	1SA	1	9	qdl6			0	the temple of Yahweh
21	1SA	1	10	b85f	figs-explicit		0	She was deeply distressed	Hannah was deeply troubled or grieved because of not having any children and being ridiculed regularly by Peninnah, her husband's other wife. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
22	1SA	1	11	peh3			0	Connecting Statement:	Hannah's prayer to Yahweh continues.
23	1SA	1	11	ri9r	figs-abstractnouns		0	the affliction of your servant
24	1SA	1	11	l71a			0	call me to mind	This is a special plea to God to take action on Hannah's behalf. God does know what is happening to Hannah; he has not forgotten.
25	1SA	1	11	ee3h	figs-parallelism		0	do not forget your servant
26	1SA	1	12	js4q	translate-names		0	Eli watched her	Eli was the chief priest, so he was in the tabernacle of God and in charge of it. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
27	1SA	1	15	qnz5			0	I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit	I am a woman who is deeply sad
28	1SA	1	15	fzi6	figs-idiom		0	pouring out my soul before Yahweh
29	1SA	1	16	a5rz	figs-123person		0	Do not consider your servant to be
30	1SA	1	16	lf9r	figs-abstractnouns		0	I have been speaking out of the abundance of my great concern and provocation
31	1SA	1	16	j8n8	figs-doublet		0	concern and provocation	These words both mean that Hannah is sad and annoyed because her rival has been provoking her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
32	1SA	1	16	t7tp			0	concern	Peninnah irritates and annoys her.
33	1SA	1	16	l6kn			0	provocation	Hannah is referring to the grief and shame she feels because Peninnah is being cruel to her.
34	1SA	1	17	a5u2			0	Then Eli answered	Eli was the head priest residing over the tabernacle.
35	1SA	1	18	sl27	figs-123person		0	Let your servant find
36	1SA	1	18	tu8x	figs-metonymy		0	find favor in your eyes
37	1SA	1	18	us1u	figs-synecdoche		0	ate; her face was
38	1SA	1	19	rw2y	figs-euphemism		0	Elkanah knew Hannah
39	1SA	1	19	r2kg			0	remembered her	God knew what was happening to Hannah; he had not forgotten her. See how you translated similar words in 1 Samuel 1:11.
40	1SA	1	20	n484			0	Hannah conceived	Hannah became pregnant
41	1SA	1	21	v7jy	figs-metonymy		0	his house
42	1SA	1	22	n9zg			0	is weaned	stops drinking milk and starts eating only solid food
43	1SA	1	22	ui7y			0	he may appear before Yahweh and live there forever	Hannah had promised God that she would allow Samuel to live and work with Eli the priest in the temple (1 Samuel 1:11).
44	1SA	1	23	t6a9			0	nursed her son	gave her son milk
45	1SA	1	24	u3ax	translate-bvolume		0	ephah	An ephah is about 22 liters of dry material. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
46	1SA	1	24	dn9w			0	bottle	Wine was kept in animal skins, not glass bottles.
47	1SA	1	26	r835	figs-idiom		0	Oh, my master! As you live, my master
48	1SA	1	27	m76r	figs-abstractnouns		0	has given me my petition which I asked of him
49	1SA	1	28	fp77	figs-activepassive		0	he is lent to Yahweh
50	1SA	1	28	f1d4	figs-synecdoche		0	he worshiped Yahweh
51	1SA	2	intro	fe7v			0
52	1SA	2	1	e9ks	figs-parallelism		0	General Information:	Hannah recites a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
53	1SA	2	1	aq77			0	My heart exults	I have great joy
54	1SA	2	1	j5ts			0	in Yahweh
55	1SA	2	1	s8ym	figs-metaphor		0	My horn is exalted
56	1SA	2	2	v6e5	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
57	1SA	2	2	tvt6	figs-metaphor		0	there is no rock like our God	This is another way of saying that God is strong and faithful. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
58	1SA	2	2	xqh2			0	rock	This is a rock large enough to hide behind or to stand on and so be high above one's enemies.
59	1SA	2	3	k2up	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. She speaks as if other people were listening to her. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
60	1SA	2	3	l38w			0	no arrogance	no arrogant words
61	1SA	2	3	tzn5	figs-activepassive		0	by him actions are weighed
62	1SA	2	4	v82q	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
63	1SA	2	4	rd1s			0	The bow of the mighty men are broken
64	1SA	2	4	re5w	figs-activepassive		0	The bow of the mighty men are broken
65	1SA	2	4	nr6l	figs-metaphor		0	those who stumble put on strength like a belt
66	1SA	2	4	u785			0	put on ... a belt	This is the general term for putting something around one's waist to prepare for work.
67	1SA	2	5	t7ag	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
68	1SA	2	5	q5su			0	gives birth to seven	gives birth to seven children
69	1SA	2	5	uun5			0	languishes	becomes weak and sad and lonely
70	1SA	2	6	rlw4	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
71	1SA	2	6	wy38	figs-merism		0	Yahweh kills ... brings to life ... brings down ... raises up	Yahweh is in control of everything. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
72	1SA	2	7	rdi6	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
73	1SA	2	7	p7gh	figs-merism		0	makes some people poor ... some rich ... humbles ... lifts up	Yahweh is in control of everything. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
74	1SA	2	8	ui1h	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
75	1SA	2	8	x5qk	figs-metaphor		0	out of the dust ... from the ash heap	These are metaphors for the lowest position in society. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
76	1SA	2	8	kfa7			0	the needy	people who do not have the things that they need
77	1SA	2	9	n8u2	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
78	1SA	2	9	qa5r	figs-metonymy		0	guard the feet of his faithful people
79	1SA	2	9	c576	figs-euphemism		0	the wicked will be put to silence in darkness
80	1SA	2	9	tij9	figs-idiom		0	the wicked will be put to silence
81	1SA	2	9	ms18			0	by strength	because he is strong
82	1SA	2	10	mph9	figs-parallelism		0		Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
83	1SA	2	10	k6zw	figs-activepassive		0	Those who oppose Yahweh will be broken
84	1SA	2	10	q5jv	figs-idiom		0	broken to pieces
85	1SA	2	10	zja3	figs-idiom		0	the ends of the earth
86	1SA	2	10	ui4d	figs-metaphor		0	exalt the horn of his anointed
87	1SA	2	10	zv7z	figs-metaphor		0	his anointed
88	1SA	2	12	q8jj			0	General Information:	When people would offer animals as sacrifices, they would first burn the animal's fat and then boil the meat and eat it.
89	1SA	2	12	xbf4			0	did not know Yahweh
90	1SA	2	13	j81a			0	custom	A custom is an action that people regularly do.
91	1SA	2	14	pa2z			0	into the pan, or kettle, or cauldron, or pot
92	1SA	2	14	r3hj			0	pan	a small metal container for boiling and cooking
93	1SA	2	14	ye8t			0	kettle	a large, heavy metal container for boiling and cooking
94	1SA	2	14	y3g8			0	cauldron	a large, heavy metal container for boiling and cooking
95	1SA	2	14	u3la			0	pot	a clay container for cooking
96	1SA	2	15	q7b6			0	General Information:	When people would offer animals as sacrifices, they would first burn the animal's fat and then boil the meat, give some to the priest, and eat the rest.
97	1SA	2	15	a5zh			0	Worse, before	They even did something worse than that. Before
98	1SA	2	15	j2my	figs-explicit		0	they burned
99	1SA	2	15	f4np			0	Give meat to roast for the priest	Give me some meat so I can give it to the priest so he can roast it
100	1SA	2	15	a5aa			0	roast	cook over a fire
101	1SA	2	15	c19i			0	boiled	cooked in water
102	1SA	2	15	y5r2			0	raw	not cooked
103	1SA	2	17	yx43			0	despised Yahweh's offering	The young men did not like Yahweh's instructions regarding the offering and paid no attention to them.
104	1SA	2	20	tc3y			0	because of the request she made of Yahweh	Hannah had asked Yahweh for a baby and promised him that she would give the baby to serve in the temple.
105	1SA	2	21	k1xe			0	before Yahweh	This means where Yahweh could see him and Samuel could learn about Yahweh.
106	1SA	2	22	lbj3	figs-euphemism		0	they were lying with the women
107	1SA	2	23	tv62	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you do such things?
108	1SA	2	25	lkz7	figs-rquestion		0	who will speak for him?
109	1SA	2	25	eb5j			0	speak for him	ask Yahweh to have mercy on him
110	1SA	2	25	cvx3	figs-synecdoche		0	the voice of their father
111	1SA	2	27	f6z6			0	man of God
112	1SA	2	27	r882	figs-rquestion		0	Did I not reveal myself ... house?
113	1SA	2	27	k8sr	figs-metonymy		0	the house of your ancestor
114	1SA	2	27	u541			0	your ancestor	Aaron
115	1SA	2	28	z66e			0	to go up to my altar, and to burn incense	This refers to making an offering to Yahweh.
116	1SA	2	28	vv14	figs-metonymy		0	to wear an ephod before me
117	1SA	2	29	tk44			0	Connecting Statement:	The man of God continues to speak to Eli.
118	1SA	2	29	rx55	figs-rquestion		0	Why, then, do you scorn my sacrifices ... live?
119	1SA	2	29	ai4j			0	the place where I live	the place where my people bring offerings to me
120	1SA	2	29	en93			0	making yourselves fat with the best of every offering	The best part of the offering was to be burned up as an offering to Yahweh, but the priests were eating it.
121	1SA	2	30	b5d5	figs-metonymy		0	the house of your ancestor
122	1SA	2	30	url1	figs-idiom		0	should walk before me
123	1SA	2	30	agt3			0	Far be it from me to do this	I will certainly not allow your family to serve me forever
124	1SA	2	30	hd3e	figs-irony		0	those who despise me will be lightly esteemed
125	1SA	2	31	wg4e			0	See
126	1SA	2	31	h1ax	figs-euphemism		0	I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father's house
127	1SA	2	31	l1i2			0	be any old man
128	1SA	2	33	l8ta			0	cause your eyes to fail
129	1SA	2	35	vaw9	figs-idiom		0	I will raise up ... a faithful priest
130	1SA	2	35	i1g2	figs-idiom		0	for myself
131	1SA	2	35	zj6d			0	what is in my heart and in my soul	what I want him to do and what I tell him to do
132	1SA	2	35	bg77	figs-idiom		0	I will build him a sure house
133	1SA	2	36	tmh4			0	him	the faithful priest whom God will raise up
134	1SA	2	36	y912	figs-synecdoche		0	so I can eat a piece of bread
135	1SA	3	intro	riy2			0
136	1SA	3	1	w5tu			0	Yahweh's word was rare	Yahweh did not often speak to people
137	1SA	3	3	vl1e			0	The lamp of God	This is the seven-candle lampstand in the holy place of the tabernacle that burned every day and through the night until it was empty.
138	1SA	3	3	vv3t			0	the temple of Yahweh
139	1SA	3	6	mt8g	figs-metaphor		0	my son	Eli was not Samuel's true father. Eli speaks as if he were Samuel's father to show Samuel that he is not angry but that Samuel needs to listen to him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
140	1SA	3	7	s4pa	figs-activepassive		0	nor had any message from Yahweh ever been revealed to him
141	1SA	3	9	m2t2	figs-pronouns		0	your servant is
142	1SA	3	10	tcr3			0	Yahweh came and stood	Possible meanings are 1) Yahweh actually appeared and stood before Samuel or 2) Yahweh made his presence known to Samuel.
143	1SA	3	10	z33m	figs-pronouns		0	your servant is
144	1SA	3	11	huj9	figs-idiom		0	at which the ears of everyone who hears it will tingle
145	1SA	3	11	z6qj			0	tingle	This means to feel like someone is gently poking with small, sharp objects, usually because of the cold or because someone has slapped that body part with their hand.
146	1SA	3	12	z75y	figs-merism		0	from beginning to end
147	1SA	3	13	dp7i			0	brought a curse upon themselves	did those things which Yahweh had said he would punish those who did them
148	1SA	3	14	x5qu	figs-activepassive		0	the sins of his house will never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering
149	1SA	3	14	n75w			0	the sins of his house	the sins that the people in his family have committed
150	1SA	3	15	ma13			0	the house of Yahweh
151	1SA	3	16	p47b	figs-metaphor		0	my son	Eli was not Samuel's true father. Eli speaks as if he were Samuel's father to show Samuel that he is not angry but that Samuel needs to answer him. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 1:6. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
152	1SA	3	17	w2ne			0	the word he spoke	the message Yahweh gave
153	1SA	3	17	s4uq	figs-idiom		0	May God do so to you, and even more
154	1SA	3	19	rz12	figs-metaphor		0	he let none of his prophetic words fall to the ground
155	1SA	3	20	km4x			0	All Israel	All the people in Israel
156	1SA	3	20	q8cs	figs-merism		0	from Dan to Beersheba
157	1SA	3	20	v6xm	figs-activepassive		0	Samuel was appointed
158	1SA	4	intro	a7dh			0
159	1SA	4	1	ahq8	translate-names		0	Ebenezer ... Aphek	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
160	1SA	4	2	in3q	figs-activepassive		0	Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed
161	1SA	4	2	c78l	translate-numbers		0	about four thousand men
162	1SA	4	3	v2ec			0	the people	the soldiers who had been fighting the battle
163	1SA	4	3	d9z9			0	Why has Yahweh defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us bring ... enemies	The elders truly did not know why Yahweh had defeated them, but they wrongly thought they knew how to make sure it did not happen again, by bringing the ark to be with them.
164	1SA	4	4	s4ks	figs-explicit		0	who sits above the cherubim
165	1SA	4	4	vz4l			0	Phinehas	This Phinehas is not the same as the grandson of Aaron in Exodus and Numbers.
166	1SA	4	4	w7gp			0	were there	were in Shiloh
167	1SA	4	5	ym2q	figs-explicit		0	When the ark of the covenant of Yahweh came into the camp
168	1SA	4	6	hsc8			0	the ark of Yahweh had come into the camp	the people had carried the ark of Yahweh into the camp
169	1SA	4	7	hw97			0	they said ... They said
170	1SA	4	7	n37y	figs-pronouns		0	A god has come
171	1SA	4	8	xaq3	figs-rquestion		0	Who will protect us from the strength of these mighty gods?
172	1SA	4	8	rx6y	figs-pronouns		0	these mighty gods ... the gods who attacked
173	1SA	4	9	b9tg	figs-idiom		0	be men
174	1SA	4	10	bt9k	figs-activepassive		0	Israel was defeated
175	1SA	4	11	s6sx	figs-activepassive		0	The ark of God was taken
176	1SA	4	12	x321			0	clothes torn and earth on his head	This is a way to express deep mourning in Israelite culture.
177	1SA	4	13	tx5e	figs-idiom		0	his heart trembled with concern	This is an idiom which means he was very fearful or terribly concerned about something. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
178	1SA	4	13	l3my	figs-metonymy		0	the whole city
179	1SA	4	14	p7if			0	The man	The man of Benjamin
180	1SA	4	16	c94p	figs-metaphor		0	my son	Eli was not the other man's true father. Eli speaks as if he were the man's father to show the man that he is not angry but that the man needs to answer him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
181	1SA	4	17	q67g			0	Israel fled from the Philistines	This is a general statement about what happened. The rest of the man's words give details.
182	1SA	4	17	knm8			0	Also, there has been ... people. Also, your two sons
183	1SA	4	17	b1fy	figs-activepassive		0	the ark of God has been taken
184	1SA	4	18	li8q			0	When he mentioned	When the man of Benjamin mentioned
185	1SA	4	18	duf3			0	mentioned	spoke of
186	1SA	4	18	gqt1	figs-activepassive		0	His neck was broken
187	1SA	4	19	cm81			0	his daughter-in-law	Eli's daughter-in-law
188	1SA	4	19	px5m	figs-activepassive		0	the ark of God was captured
189	1SA	4	20	c6ct			0	take what they said to heart
190	1SA	4	21	eja5	translate-names		0	Ichabod
191	1SA	4	21	b2am	figs-activepassive		0	for the ark of God had been captured
192	1SA	4	22	pea3	figs-activepassive		0	the ark of God has been captured
193	1SA	5	intro	qnq6			0
194	1SA	5	1	r22j			0	Now	This word marks the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a word or phrase that does the same, you could use it here.
195	1SA	5	1	j9ri			0	ark of God
196	1SA	5	2	ibj1			0	house of Dagon	This refers to the temple of Dagon, the god of the Philistines.
197	1SA	5	3	fn9x			0	behold, Dagon	they were very surprised to see that Dagon
198	1SA	5	3	z1gy	figs-explicit		0	Dagon had fallen facedown on the ground	The reader should understand that Yahweh had caused the statue to fall on its face during the night. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
199	1SA	5	4	jsj6			0	Dagon had fallen	The reader should understand that Yahweh had caused Dagon to fall.
200	1SA	5	4	fww1			0	The head of Dagon and both of his hands were lying cut off	It was as if Yahweh were a soldier who had defeated his enemy and cut off the enemy's head and hands.
201	1SA	5	5	l4ma	writing-background		0	This is why, even today	The writer is about to give some background information separate from the main story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
202	1SA	5	5	ey39			0	even today
203	1SA	5	6	l5he	figs-idiom		0	Yahweh's hand was heavy upon
204	1SA	5	6	ddj3			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids.
205	1SA	5	6	uhg9	figs-metonymy		0	both Ashdod and its territories
206	1SA	5	7	y9dm			0	the men of Ashdod realized	the men of Ashdod understood
207	1SA	5	7	l6t8			0	ark of the God of Israel
208	1SA	5	9	b7z1	figs-idiom		0	Yahweh's hand was against
209	1SA	5	9	buz5	figs-merism		0	both small and great
210	1SA	5	9	sxg1			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 5:6
211	1SA	5	10	gk7m	figs-explicit		0	cried out
212	1SA	5	11	cb8i			0	the ark of the God of Israel
213	1SA	5	11	s7pb			0	the God of Israel
214	1SA	5	11	se4g			0	there was a deathly panic throughout the city	people all over the city were afraid that they were going to die
215	1SA	5	11	vn4h	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of God was very heavy there
216	1SA	5	12	djg2	figs-explicit		0	The men who did not die	This implies that many men actually died. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
217	1SA	5	12	u8uu			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 5:6.
218	1SA	5	12	vm1y	figs-metonymy		0	the cry of the city went up to the heavens
219	1SA	6	intro	z9kg			0		1 Samuel 06 General Notes Structure and formatting This chapter ends the story of the Ark of the Covenant among the Philistines. Special concepts in this chapter The Philistines send the Ark back to Israel The Philistine leaders asked their priests what they should do with the Ark. The priests said to send it off with an offering. The Philistines put the Ark on a cart drawn by cows and let them go wherever they wanted to go. The cows went straight toward Israel. When some people peeked into the Ark, God killed them. Because of this, the people sent the Ark to Kiriath Jearim.
220	1SA	6	2	rk4s			0	the priests and the diviners	These were pagan priests and diviners who worshiped Dagon.
221	1SA	6	2	nd2k			0	Tell us how we should send it	The Philistines wanted to know how to get rid of the ark without angering Yahweh any further.
222	1SA	6	3	gg7q			0	the God of Israel
223	1SA	6	3	nl22	figs-idiom		0	by all means send him a guilt offering
224	1SA	6	3	ly3u			0	you will be healed	you will no longer be ill
225	1SA	6	3	r6j5	figs-you		0	you
226	1SA	6	3	g77h	figs-metonymy		0	why his hand has not been lifted off of you
227	1SA	6	4	ej9d			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 5:6.
228	1SA	6	4	kn78			0	mice	more than one mouse
229	1SA	6	5	b9t4			0	models	A model is something that looks like a real thing.
230	1SA	6	5	jv13			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 5:6.
231	1SA	6	5	n47l			0	that ravage	that are destroying
232	1SA	6	5	fu6m			0	the God of Israel
233	1SA	6	5	yp97	figs-metonymy		0	lift his hand from you, from your gods, and from your land
234	1SA	6	6	ix9s	figs-rquestion		0	Why should you harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts?
235	1SA	6	6	txz5	figs-idiom		0	harden your hearts
236	1SA	6	6	qg9r	figs-rquestion		0	did not the Egyptians send away the people, and they left?
237	1SA	6	7	c676			0	two nursing cows	two cows that have calves that are still drinking milk
238	1SA	6	8	d3hf			0	Then send it off and let it go its own way	Normally the two cows would head back home to their calves.
239	1SA	6	9	n756			0	if it goes ... to Beth Shemesh, then it is Yahweh	It is unlikely that the cows would choose to wander to Beth Shemesh when their calves are back in the Philistine area.
240	1SA	6	10	vqs4			0	two nursing cows
241	1SA	6	11	l2qq			0	mice	Translated this as in 1 Samuel 6:4.
242	1SA	6	11	hg4l			0	castings of their tumors	models of their tumors
243	1SA	6	11	h2re			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 5:6.
244	1SA	6	12	d3ub			0	The cows went straight in the direction of Beth Shemesh	Nursing cows would normally return to their calves, but these cows went to Beth Shemesh.
245	1SA	6	12	iv94			0	lowing as they went	Lowing is the noise cows make with their voices.
246	1SA	6	12	kpn8			0	they did not turn aside either to the right or to the left
247	1SA	6	13	ha2r			0	Now	The writer is introducing a new part of the story. If your language has a way of marking the beginning of a new part of the story, you could use it here.
248	1SA	6	13	teg5			0	people of Beth Shemesh	These were Israelites.
249	1SA	6	13	f6lw	figs-idiom		0	lifted up their eyes
250	1SA	6	14	dx59			0	A great stone was there	The people used this stone as an altar when they offered the cows as sacrifices.
251	1SA	6	15	u7kn			0	The Levites took down the ark of Yahweh	This actually happened before they chopped the cart into firewood to use in offering the cows to Yahweh.
252	1SA	6	15	km1p			0	The Levites took down the ark	According to the law of Moses, only the Levites were permitted to handle the ark.
253	1SA	6	15	lq8f			0	the box that was with it, where the golden figures were	the box containing the gold models of the rats and the tumors
254	1SA	6	16	ke9z			0	the five rulers of the Philistines	the five Philistine kings
255	1SA	6	17	rf99			0	tumors	Possible meanings are 1) painful swelling under the skin or 2) hemorrhoids. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 5:6.
256	1SA	6	18	vv5i			0	mice	Translated this as in 1 Samuel 6:4.
257	1SA	6	18	j566			0	fortified cities	These are cities with high walls around them to protect the people inside from attack by their enemies.
258	1SA	6	18	jy47	figs-personification		0	The great stone ... remains a witness
259	1SA	6	18	z1wl	translate-names		0	Joshua	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
260	1SA	6	18	i2ln	translate-names		0	the Bethshemite
261	1SA	6	18	ksv7			0	to this day	to the time at which the writer wrote the book
262	1SA	6	19	gl4f			0	they had looked into the ark	The ark was so holy that no one was permitted to look inside it. Only the priests were allowed to even see the ark.
263	1SA	6	19	vv74	translate-numbers		0	50,070 men
264	1SA	6	20	zwk1	figs-rquestion		0	Who is able to stand before Yahweh, this holy God?
265	1SA	6	20	bc1z	figs-explicit		0	To whom will the ark go up from us?
266	1SA	6	21	n5gr	translate-names		0	Kiriath Jearim	This was a town in Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
267	1SA	7	intro	hd2a			0
268	1SA	7	1	vxi4	translate-names		0	Kiriath Jearim	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
269	1SA	7	1	uf4m	translate-names		0	Abinadab ... Eleazar	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
270	1SA	7	2	kwf8	translate-numbers		0	twenty years
271	1SA	7	3	iz8m	figs-metonymy		0	the entire house of Israel
272	1SA	7	3	yb5d	figs-idiom		0	return to Yahweh with your whole heart
273	1SA	7	5	bsu1			0	all Israel
274	1SA	7	6	a817	figs-explicit		0	drew water and poured it out before Yahweh	Possible meanings are 1) the people denied themselves water as part of fasting or 2) they got water out of a stream or well and poured it on the ground as an outward sign of being sorry for their sin. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
275	1SA	7	7	ey3d	figs-explicit		0	the rulers of the Philistines attacked Israel
276	1SA	7	8	n5ch	figs-metonymy		0	save us from the hand of the Philistines
277	1SA	7	9	b1zp			0	nursing lamb	a lamb that is still drinking its mother's milk
278	1SA	7	9	w6zg			0	cried out	cried out for help
279	1SA	7	9	plu5			0	Yahweh answered him	Yahweh did what Samuel asked him to do
280	1SA	7	10	k1nw			0	As Samuel ... they were routed before Israel
281	1SA	7	10	cd8j	figs-idiom		0	threw them into confusion
282	1SA	7	10	k6pl	figs-activepassive		0	they were routed before Israel
283	1SA	7	10	i1ra			0	routed	To rout people is to defeat them before they can cause any harm.
284	1SA	7	11	h1ei			0	The men of Israel ... Beth Kar
285	1SA	7	11	z9iq	translate-names		0	Beth Kar	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
286	1SA	7	12	wsp2			0	took a stone and set it	The Israelites and other peoples in that land would place a large stone where important events had happened as a reminder of God's help.
287	1SA	7	12	p5qv	translate-names		0	Mizpah ... Shen	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
288	1SA	7	13	tts1			0	So the Philistines were subdued	The writer has just finished telling how the Philistines were subdued. If your language has a way of marking the end of a description, you could use it here.
289	1SA	7	13	xt6p	figs-activepassive		0	the Philistines were subdued
290	1SA	7	13	xr1h			0	they did not enter the border of Israel	The Philistines did not enter Israel's border to attack them.
291	1SA	7	13	lb3d	figs-metonymy		0	The hand of Yahweh was against the Philistines
292	1SA	7	14	li9a	figs-activepassive		0	The towns ... from Israel were restored to Israel
293	1SA	7	16	p2sh			0	went on a circuit	traveled from place to place in a rough circle
294	1SA	7	16	qa19			0	He decided disputes	Disputes are arguments or disagreements between two or more people.
295	1SA	8	intro	ek6j			0		1 Samuel 08 General Notes Structure and formatting Saul and Samuel The section including chapters 8-16 begins a new part of the story. The people wanted a king, and God chose Saul, the man the people wanted, to be their king. He was not the king Yahweh wanted. Special concepts in this chapter The people want a king When Samuel was old, he appointed his sons to be judges. They were corrupt and took bribes, so the people came and asked Samuel to appoint a king for them. Samuel asked God, who gave them a king but warned them what a king would be like. Despite Samuel's warning that a king would oppress them, the people still wanted a king. This was sinful because they were rejecting God as their king. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/appoint]], [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/oppress]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
296	1SA	8	3	d1qv	figs-metaphor		0	chased after dishonest gain
297	1SA	8	3	pt6z			0	perverted justice	judged in favor of those who did evil
298	1SA	8	5	rx69	figs-idiom		0	do not walk in your ways
299	1SA	8	5	qj8f			0	Appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations
300	1SA	8	5	jwe4			0	Appoint for us a king to judge us	The leaders wrongly believed that a king, and his sons after him, would rule justly.
301	1SA	8	6	z6je			0	But it displeased Samuel ... Give us a king to judge us	Samuel was unhappy that the people did not just want him to remove his corrupt sons and to appoint honest judges, but they wanted a king to rule over them like other countries had.
302	1SA	8	7	lz95	figs-metonymy		0	Obey the voice of the people
303	1SA	8	7	a4k7			0	but they have rejected me	Yahweh knew that the people were not just rejecting corrupt judges, but they were rejecting Yahweh as their king.
304	1SA	8	8	xfk7			0	I brought them out of Egypt	This refers to Yahweh freeing the Israelites from slavery in Egypt many years before.
305	1SA	8	9	dmf6			0	Now listen to them	Now do what they are asking you to do
306	1SA	8	9	c3yq			0	warn them solemnly	be very serious as you warn them
307	1SA	8	11	lsu4			0	This will be the practice ... He will take	The practice of the king will be to take. This begins the list of things he will take.
308	1SA	8	11	ah6l	figs-abstractnouns		0	This will be the practice of the king who will reign over you
309	1SA	8	11	s2yh			0	appoint them to his chariots	have them drive chariots in battle
310	1SA	8	11	w2k2			0	be his horsemen	They will ride horses into battle.
311	1SA	8	13	d6m4			0	Connecting Statement:	Samuel continues to tell what things the king will take.
312	1SA	8	13	m3k5			0	to be perfumers	to make good-smelling oils to put on his body
313	1SA	8	14	uib2			0	olive orchards	fields of olive trees
314	1SA	8	15	bsk5	translate-fraction		0	a tenth of your grain	They will have to divide their grain into ten equal parts and give one of those parts to the king's officers and servants. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
315	1SA	8	15	l9c7	translate-fraction		0	a tenth ... of your vineyards	They will have to divide the wine that they produce in their vineyards into ten equal parts and give one of those parts to the king's officers and servants. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-fraction]])
316	1SA	8	15	bsq9			0	officers	These are the leaders of the king's army.
317	1SA	8	16	eii9			0	Connecting Statement:	Samuel continues to tell what things the king will take.
318	1SA	8	17	yl2b	translate-fraction		0	the tenth of your flocks
319	1SA	8	17	t81y			0	you will be his slaves	you will feel as if you are his slaves
320	1SA	8	18	l9mn			0	you will cry out	Possible meanings are 1) the people will ask Yahweh to rescue them from the king or 2) the people will ask the king to stop treating them so badly .
321	1SA	8	21	mk43	figs-synecdoche		0	he repeated them in the ears of Yahweh
322	1SA	8	22	d8pw	figs-metonymy		0	Obey their voice
323	1SA	8	22	s4b6			0	cause someone to be king for them
324	1SA	8	22	vjc2			0	go to his own city	go home
325	1SA	9	intro	kus3			0
326	1SA	9	1	y487	writing-background		0	General Information:	If your language has a way of telling the reader that the writer is giving background information in these verses, you could use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
327	1SA	9	1	k9kq			0	a man of influence	Possible meanings are 1) he was a wealthy man or 2) he was a nobleman or 3) he was a mighty and brave man.
328	1SA	9	1	sxy3	translate-names		0	Kish ... Abiel ... Zeror ... Bekorath ... Aphiah	These are names of the men of Saul's family line. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
329	1SA	9	1	q9zb			0	Benjamite	A Benjamite is someone who belongs to the tribe of Benjamin.
330	1SA	9	2	b5il			0	handsome	someone who looks good
331	1SA	9	2	vg77			0	From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people	The other tall people in Israel did not even come up to his shoulders.
332	1SA	9	3	cd5a			0	Now	The writer has ended the background information that began in (1 Samuel 9:1) and starts a new main part of the story.
333	1SA	9	3	f2dz			0	arise and go	stop what you are doing and go
334	1SA	9	4	z5qc	translate-names		0	the hill country of Ephraim ... the land of Shalishah ... the land of Shaalim ... the land of the Benjamites	These are all areas in Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
335	1SA	9	4	kh3y			0	did not find them ... they were not there ... did not find them
336	1SA	9	5	sqm4	translate-names		0	land of Zuph	This is an area in Israel just north of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
337	1SA	9	6	vuh9			0	man of God
338	1SA	9	6	bwk4			0	which way we should go on our journey	which way we should go to find the donkeys
339	1SA	9	7	mr9g			0	what can we bring the man?	Giving a gift is a sign of respect for the man of God.
340	1SA	9	7	mnj1			0	man of God
341	1SA	9	8	hwa8	translate-bmoney		0	one-fourth of a shekel
342	1SA	9	9	d7ht	writing-background		0	Formerly in Israel ... seer	This is cultural information added by the Hebrew author. If it is not natural in your language to state this information here, it can be moved to the end of verse 11. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
343	1SA	9	9	ejv4			0	For today's prophet was formerly called a seer	Seer is the old name for what we call a prophet today
344	1SA	9	12	lk9k			0	the people are sacrificing today	These are likely the feast or first-fruit sacrifices, not the sin sacrifices, which must be held at the tabernacle.
345	1SA	9	14	uw7s			0	to go up to the high place	This is a place that the people had designated as holy to make sacrifices and offerings to Yahweh. The writer writes as though it were outside the wall that was around the city.
346	1SA	9	15	uxs4	writing-background		0	General Information:	The writer stops telling the story and gives background information so the reader can understand what happens next. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
347	1SA	9	16	gzr8	figs-euphemism		0	you will anoint him to be prince	The term prince is used here instead of king. This is the man whom God has chosen to be king of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
348	1SA	9	16	r7na			0	the land of Benjamin	the land where people from the tribe of Benjamin live
349	1SA	9	16	d7jm	figs-metonymy		0	from the hand of the Philistines
350	1SA	9	16	q8ng			0	For I have looked on my people with pity	My people are suffering and I want to help them
351	1SA	9	17	g1vw			0	Yahweh told him	Yahweh told Samuel
352	1SA	9	18	pwf2			0	the seer	the prophet of Yahweh
353	1SA	9	20	fdy4	figs-rquestion		0	Then on whom are all the desires of Israel set? Is it not on you and all your father's house?
354	1SA	9	21	z2ng	figs-rquestion		0	Am not I a Benjamite ... of Israel? Is not my clan ... Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this manner?
355	1SA	9	22	wn3v			0	the hall	The writer assumes that the reader knows that near the place where they would offer sacrifices there was a large building in which people would eat together.
356	1SA	9	22	rw25			0	head place	This is the seat of honor.
357	1SA	9	22	tpy7	translate-numbers		0	thirty people
358	1SA	9	24	s46f			0	what was on it	Possible meanings are 1) the other food that Saul was to eat along with the meat or 2) other parts of the bull.
359	1SA	9	24	v2sc			0	Then Samuel said
360	1SA	9	25	i36v			0	on the rooftop	This is a normal place for family and guests to eat, visit, and sleep. It tends to be cooler in the evening and at night than the inside of the house.
361	1SA	9	26	r8sh	figs-explicit		0	Samuel called to Saul on the rooftop and said
362	1SA	9	27	yp6k			0
363	1SA	9	27	e7zg			0	that I may announce the message of God to you	so that I can tell you God's message for you
364	1SA			0
365	1SA	10	1	y1dk			0	took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul's head	In Israelite culture, when a prophet poured oil on someone's head, that person received a blessing from Yahweh.
366	1SA	10	1	df9v			0	flask	a small container made from baked clay
367	1SA	10	1	m8gx	figs-rquestion		0	Has not Yahweh anointed you to be a ruler over his inheritance?
368	1SA	10	2	ndv7	translate-names		0	Zelzah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
369	1SA	10	2	f21q			0	What should I do about my son?	Saul's father is now concerned about Saul and wants to find him.
370	1SA	10	3	nc4k	translate-names		0	Tabor	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
371	1SA	10	4	my71	figs-synecdoche		0	take from their hands
372	1SA	10	5	ha8h	translate-unknown		0	tambourine	This is a musical instrument with a head like a drum that can be hit and with pieces of metal around the side that sound when the instrument is shaken. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
373	1SA	10	6	q8hj	figs-idiom		0	The Spirit of Yahweh will rush upon you
374	1SA	10	7	drt6	figs-personification		0	do whatever your hand finds to do
375	1SA	10	9	ifw6	figs-idiom		0	God gave him another heart	God enabled Samuel to think differently from the way he had thought before. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
376	1SA	10	10	lyd4	figs-personification		0	the Spirit of God rushed upon him
377	1SA	10	11	myw8	figs-rquestion		0	What has happened to the son of Kish?
378	1SA	10	11	us3j			0	the son of Kish	Saul, the son of Kish
379	1SA	10	12	g5tt	figs-rquestion		0	Then who is their father?
380	1SA	10	12	v7kp	writing-proverbs		0
381	1SA	10	14	kwk6			0	Then Saul's uncle said to him	Then the brother of Saul's father said to Saul
382	1SA	10	16	t8y5			0	he did not tell him about the matter of the kingdom	Saul did not tell his uncle that God had appointed him to be the king of Israel
383	1SA	10	18	j92a	figs-metonymy		0	I brought up Israel out of Egypt
384	1SA	10	18	yy7r	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of the Egyptians ... the hand of all the kingdoms
385	1SA	10	19	x7u7			0	today	Samuel is speaking of the time since Israel had begun to reject God, not only the time since the sun had last set.
386	1SA	10	19	r9bd			0	Set a king over us	Give us a king to rule us
387	1SA	10	19	ut8y			0	present yourselves before Yahweh by your tribes and by your clans	gather together by tribes and clans and come to stand before Yahweh
388	1SA	10	20	qbp1	figs-activepassive		0	the tribe of Benjamin was chosen
389	1SA	10	21	f8p3	figs-activepassive		0	the clan of the Matrites was chosen ... Saul son of Kish was chosen
390	1SA	10	23	ab3b			0	he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward	The other tall people in Israel did not even come up to his shoulders. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 9:2.
391	1SA	10	25	v52k	figs-abstractnouns		0	the customs and rules of kingship
392	1SA	10	26	re4y	figs-idiom		0	whose hearts God had touched
393	1SA	10	27	u77f	figs-rquestion		0	How can this man save us?
394	1SA	10	27	qwt6			0	despised	strongly disliked or hated
395	1SA			0
396	1SA	11	1	q5a1	translate-names		0	Nahash	This is a man from Ammon, a descendent of Lot, Abraham's nephew. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
397	1SA	11	1	y34w	translate-names		0	Jabesh Gilead	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
398	1SA	11	2	ztl3			0	I gouge out
399	1SA	11	2	pi9x			0	bring disgrace on
400	1SA	11	3	hcg1	translate-numbers		0	seven days
401	1SA	11	4	xw6v	translate-names		0	Gibeah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
402	1SA	11	6	xw9g			0	the Spirit of God rushed upon him
403	1SA	11	7	j26n			0	does not come out after	Saul was calling all the men of Israel to come fight against Nahash and the Ammonites.
404	1SA	11	7	wi7p			0	Then the terror of Yahweh fell on the people	Yahweh enabled people to fearfully respect Saul as their king. The result was that the men rallied together with Saul at Bezek.
405	1SA	11	8	r5l1	translate-names		0	Bezek	This is the name of a town near Jabesh Gilead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
406	1SA	11	8	zr4f	translate-numbers		0	the people of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand
407	1SA	11	9	gxn1			0	They said to the messengers
408	1SA	11	9	li2q			0	by the time the sun is hot
409	1SA	11	9	lst9			0	Jabesh Gilead ... Jabesh	These are the names of places. See how you translated them in 1 Samuel 11:1.
410	1SA	11	10	h3ne			0	Nahash	This is the name of a king. See how you translated this name in 1 Samuel 11:1.
411	1SA	11	11	d6lh			0	the morning watch	This was before dawn when most people in the camp were still asleep.
412	1SA	11	15	anj5			0	made Saul king before Yahweh	made Saul king while Yahweh watched
413	1SA	11	15	y7hb			0	There they sacrificed peace offerings before Yahweh	Part of Samuel's service to Yahweh is to offer sacrifices even though he is not from the line of Aaron or Levi.
414	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 12 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Samuel's farewell address<br>This chapter serves as a type of farewell address. This is a way for leaders to give instructions to their followers before they leave or die. Samuel first established his holiness before calling on the people to repent of their desire to have a king. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/holy]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/repent]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>It is common in Scripture to use Israel's history to show how faithful God has been. This gives the readers evidence to trust in Yahweh in their current situation. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/faithful]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]])<br>
415	1SA	12	2	jw1v	figs-idiom		0	the king walking before you ... I have walked before you
416	1SA	12	3	y8su	figs-explicit		0	Here I am; testify against me before Yahweh and before his anointed one
417	1SA	12	3	zf3n	figs-rquestion		0	Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken?
418	1SA	12	3	ui7w	figs-rquestion		0	Whom have I defrauded?
419	1SA	12	3	xi9r			0	Testify against me, and I will restore it to you	If I have done any of these evil things, speak now, and I will pay back what I owe. I will make right any wrong
420	1SA	12	4	w6u5	figs-euphemism		0	from any man's hand	This phrase means what a person possesses or what they have done to obtain favor from others. This is a polite way of saying he has not stolen, nor has he given or taken bribes. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
421	1SA	12	5	s4uv	figs-euphemism		0	in my hand	This phrase means what a person possesses or what they have done to obtain favor from others. This is a polite way of saying he has not stolen, nor has he given or taken bribes. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
422	1SA	12	7	p1jp			0	all of the righteous deeds of Yahweh	Samuel is calling their attention to the history of Yahweh's dealing with Israel, which has been filled with goodness and purpose.
423	1SA	12	8	hds1	translate-names		0	Jacob ... Moses ... Aaron	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
424	1SA	12	9	s9g1			0	into the hand of Sisera ... Philistines ... king of Moab	into the power of Sisera ... Philistines ... king of Moab
425	1SA	12	9	yb45	translate-names		0	Sisera	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
426	1SA	12	9	db38	translate-names		0	Hazor	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
427	1SA	12	9	tqv1			0	he sold them	This is an expression for God giving them over to their enemies to be their slaves.
428	1SA	12	10	s6ua			0	They cried out to Yahweh
429	1SA	12	10	k54u	figs-metonymy		0	have served the Baals and the Ashtoreths
430	1SA	12	10	rl36	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of our enemies
431	1SA	12	11	frh4			0	Jerub Baal	This is sometimes translated Jerubbaal. This is a name of godly honor and strength to fight the false god.
432	1SA	12	11	zc87	figs-explicit		0	Yahweh sent ... and gave you victory	Samuel is telling the story of what God did after the people's confession of sin and plea for help. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
433	1SA	12	11	uy4l	translate-names		0	Jerub Baal, Bedan, Jephthah, and Samuel	These are the names of some judges that God raised up. Samuel included himself in this list. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
434	1SA	12	13	b1z6	figs-parallelism		0	whom you have chosen, whom you have asked for	These two phrases have similar meanings and emphasize that this is the king whom the people wanted. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
435	1SA	12	14	qrk5	figs-parallelism		0	fear ... serve ... obey ... not rebel	These similar words are used to emphasize how important this is. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
436	1SA	12	15	qw1k	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh's hand will be against you, as it was against your ancestors
437	1SA	12	16	p8gu	figs-synecdoche		0	before your eyes
438	1SA	12	17	y9za	figs-rquestion		0	Is it not the wheat harvest today?
439	1SA	12	17	kyk2			0	he may send thunder and rain	Samuel is asking Yahweh to punish Israel for asking for a king by sending a rainstorm during the harvest which will ruin the grain.
440	1SA	12	19	ec4y			0	so that we do not die
441	1SA	12	20	fej7	figs-explicit		0	Do not be afraid
442	1SA	12	21	ek55			0	turn away after empty things	pursue worship of false gods
443	1SA	12	22	shb6	figs-metonymy		0	For the sake of his great name
444	1SA	12	23	jh36	figs-explicit		0	far be it from me that I should sin against Yahweh by ceasing to pray for you	The people are filled with fear because of the rain and thunder that Yahweh sent when Samuel prayed. Some people may believe Samuel would use his prayers to harm them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
445	1SA			0
446	1SA	13	1	xn4d			0	General Information:	Samuel has renewed Saul's kingdom at Gilgal and Samuel has reminded the people to follow the Lord.
447	1SA	13	1	cyx8			0	Saul was thirty years old ... over Israel	The text of this verse in ancient copies seems to have been mutilated, so modern versions have many different translations. They are all attempts to represent the most probable meaning of the original text.
448	1SA	13	2	gep7	translate-numbers		0	chose three thousand men
449	1SA	13	2	z3qf	translate-numbers		0	Two thousand were with him
450	1SA	13	2	gq8s	translate-names		0	Michmash	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
451	1SA	13	2	p5jv			0	Gibeah of Benjamin	Gibeah is a town. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 10:26.
452	1SA	13	2	esc4			0	The rest of the soldiers he sent home	He sent the rest of the soldiers home
453	1SA	13	3	j52z			0	garrison of the Philistines
454	1SA	13	3	ia2v	translate-names		0	Geba	This is the name of the town that the Philistine garrison was stationed in. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
455	1SA	13	4	m9rj			0	All Israel heard that Saul had defeated	Possible meanings are that 1) Saul was taking responsibility for Jonathan's actions or 2) Saul was taking credit for Jonathan's actions.
456	1SA	13	4	mef1	figs-metaphor		0	Israel had become a rotten smell to the Philistines
457	1SA	13	4	en9q	figs-activepassive		0	the soldiers were summoned together to join Saul at Gilgal
458	1SA	13	5	ez1f	translate-numbers		0	three thousand ... six thousand
459	1SA	13	5	ilg1	figs-hyperbole		0	troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore	This is an exaggeration that means a group of soldiers so large that it was difficult to count them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
460	1SA	13	5	xgl1	translate-names		0	Michmash	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
461	1SA	13	5	m7kg	translate-names		0	Beth Aven	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
462	1SA	13	6	a5jv			0	General Information:	The Philistines had gathered together to fight against Israel.
463	1SA	13	6	p712			0	the people	This phrase refers to the nation of Israel.
464	1SA	13	6	u7b9			0	the people were distressed	the people worried greatly
465	1SA	13	7	q9n6			0	followed him trembling	The people were greatly afraid.
466	1SA	13	8	r3fs			0	the time Samuel had set	according to the time Samuel had told them he would come
467	1SA	13	8	i6u1	figs-activepassive		0	the people were scattering from Saul
468	1SA	13	9	p5s8			0	Then he offered the burnt offering	Only the line of Aaron was permitted to perform the burnt offering sacrifice to God.
469	1SA	13	11	r1c1	figs-rquestion		0	What have you done	Samuel was not really asking a question, but giving a rebuke to Saul. Saul sought to defend his actions even though they were wrong. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
470	1SA	13	11	r1ii			0	Michmash	Michmash is the name of a place. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 13:2.
471	1SA	13	13	wtr2			0	You have not kept the command of Yahweh	Saul was to wait for Samuel to come and sacrifice the burnt offering to God. He was not to perform the sacrifice himself.
472	1SA	13	13	cmq5			0	established your rule
473	1SA	13	14	v5qb	figs-litotes		0	your rule will not continue
474	1SA	13	14	qa5w	figs-metonymy		0	a man after his own heart
475	1SA	13	15	rlp2	figs-idiom		0	Samuel arose and went up
476	1SA	13	15	t3ur			0	went up from Gilgal	Gilgal is a city. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 7:15.
477	1SA	13	15	by5i			0	Gibeah of Benjamin	Gibeah is a town. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 10:26.
478	1SA	13	15	mg2e	translate-numbers		0	six hundred men
479	1SA	13	16	yzn9			0	Geba of Benjamin	Geba is a town. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 13:3.
480	1SA	13	16	gre7			0	Philistines camped at Michmash	Michmash is the name of a place. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 13:2.
481	1SA	13	17	h5tq			0	Raiders came	Raiders are normally military people who attack enemy villages for their food and other supplies.
482	1SA	13	17	plh5	translate-names		0	Ophrah, to the land of Shual	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
483	1SA	13	18	jd1r	translate-names		0	Beth Horon ... Valley of Zeboyim	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
484	1SA	13	19	nlg3			0	General Information:	The narrative shifts to background information regarding blacksmiths in Israel.
485	1SA	13	19	fqi8	figs-activepassive		0	No blacksmith could be found
486	1SA	13	19	v3wd			0	blacksmith
487	1SA	13	20	u2vp			0	sharpen his plow points
488	1SA	13	20	gyk2			0	mattock ... ax ... sickle	These are common garden tools.
489	1SA	13	20	rk53			0	mattock
490	1SA	13	20	rc73			0	sickle	a curved blade for cutting grasses and grain stalks
491	1SA	13	21	wv2t	translate-bmoney		0	two-thirds of a shekel
492	1SA	13	21	e1et			0	straightening the goads	taking out the bend and making the ox goad straight again so it could be used
493	1SA	13	22	mpy2			0	General Information:	The narrative continues.
494	1SA	13	22	lcm6			0	there were no swords or spears	This explains in part why Saul's army was afraid. They did not have any weapons to fight.
495	1SA			0
496	1SA	14	1	m1uz			0	General Information:	Jonathan begins his second raid on the Philistines' army.
497	1SA	14	1	kea8			0	his young armor bearer	a teenage boy who is responsible for caring for his master's weapons of war
498	1SA	14	1	s7kb			0	Philistines' garrison	This is an outpost staffed by the Philistine army.
499	1SA	14	2	r25g	translate-names		0	Gibeah	This is the name of a hill north of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
500	1SA	14	2	z13e			0	under the pomegranate tree	a tree whose fruit is thick skinned, round, red and has many seeds to eat
501	1SA	14	2	j9pi	translate-names		0	that is in Migron
502	1SA	14	2	l18h	translate-numbers		0	six hundred men were with him
503	1SA	14	3	ms8f	translate-names		0	son of Ahitub (Ichabod's brother)
504	1SA	14	3	ihr7			0	Phinehas son of Eli	Phinehas was one of the priests. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 1:3.
505	1SA	14	4	r7in	translate-names		0	One rocky cliff was called Bozez
506	1SA	14	4	g7r2	translate-names		0	the other rocky cliff was called Seneh	This was the name of the other cliff. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
507	1SA	14	5	t2qr	translate-names		0	Michmash ... Geba	towns north of Jerusalem (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
508	1SA	14	6	zb4m			0	his young armor bearer	This was a teenage boy who was responsible for caring for his master's weapons of war. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 14:1.
509	1SA	14	6	v7vs			0	uncircumcised fellows	a derogatory term used for non-Jewish men
510	1SA	14	6	i4mm			0	work on our behalf
511	1SA	14	6	zt56	figs-doublenegatives		0	nothing can stop Yahweh from saving
512	1SA	14	6	s2bp	figs-merism		0	by many or by few people
513	1SA	14	7	k14h	figs-metonymy		0	everything that is in your heart
514	1SA	14	9	np7k			0	will not cross over to them	will not go over to the other side of the valley where the Philistines are
515	1SA	14	10	d8qx	figs-metonymy		0	has given them into our hand
516	1SA	14	10	le8f			0	This will be the sign to us	This will confirm that the Lord will be with us
517	1SA	14	11	gw4e			0	revealed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines	allowed the Philistine soldiers to see them
518	1SA	14	11	nz3b			0	the garrison	the army camp
519	1SA	14	11	mw3e	figs-metaphor		0	coming out of the holes where they have hidden themselves	The Philistines implied that the Hebrews had been hiding in holes in the ground like animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
520	1SA	14	12	d753	figs-idiom		0	we will show you something
521	1SA	14	12	ead2	figs-metonymy		0	has given them into the hand of Israel
522	1SA	14	13	wcb3	figs-explicit		0	Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet
523	1SA	14	13	hb6a	figs-activepassive		0	The Philistines were put to death before Jonathan
524	1SA	14	13	h93x			0	his armor bearer put some to death behind him	Jonathan's armor bearer followed him and also killed Philistine soldiers
525	1SA	14	15	r2ci	figs-abstractnouns		0	There was a panic in the camp, in the field, and among the people
526	1SA	14	15	lmj6			0	the raiders	the Philistines who were raiding Israelite cities
527	1SA	14	15	ety8	figs-explicit		0	The earth quaked
528	1SA	14	16	y56n	translate-names		0	Gibeah
529	1SA	14	16	fxf9	figs-parallelism		0	was dispersing ... going here and there	These two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize that the soldiers were running away in every direction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
530	1SA	14	18	b8k3	translate-textvariants		0	Bring the ark of God here
531	1SA	14	19	f1gk			0	commotion	great noise and confusion
532	1SA	14	19	db4u	figs-idiom		0	Withdraw your hand
533	1SA	14	20	v4kx			0	the people who were with him	the remnant of the Israelite army that remained with Saul
534	1SA	14	20	j27w	figs-personification		0	Every Philistine's sword was against his fellow countrymen
535	1SA	14	22	pz4l	figs-explicit		0	the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hills
536	1SA	14	23	y4b7	translate-names		0	Beth Aven	This is a place in Israel. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 13:5. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
537	1SA	14	24	h5cu			0	So none of the troops tasted food	It was understood by the troops that no refreshment was permitted under Saul's oath.
538	1SA	14	25	k9ql			0	the people entered the forest	The Philistine soldiers fled through the forests and the Israelite soldiers followed them there.
539	1SA	14	26	y6qu	figs-hyperbole		0	the honey flowed
540	1SA	14	26	u6dd	figs-metonymy		0	no one put his hand to his mouth
541	1SA	14	26	ll4l	figs-metonymy		0	the people feared the oath
542	1SA	14	27	jdr1			0	General Information:	Jonathan learns of his father's oath.
543	1SA	14	27	tpk8	figs-metaphor		0	bound the people with an oath
544	1SA	14	27	bpc5	figs-metonymy		0	He raised his hand to his mouth
545	1SA	14	27	m3rq	figs-idiom		0	his eyes brightened
546	1SA	14	29	cip2	figs-metonymy		0	for the land
547	1SA	14	29	z3xa	figs-idiom		0	my eyes have become brightened
548	1SA	14	30	v75u	figs-rquestion		0	How much better if the people ... that they found?
549	1SA	14	30	m8aj			0	plunder	This word refers to the things the people had taken from the battle with their enemy.
550	1SA	14	30	v717			0	Because now the slaughter has not been great	Because the troops were not able to eat during the battle, as the day progressed, they became weaker. Because of this, they were not able to kill as many of the Philistines.
551	1SA	14	31	f2fj			0	General Information:	Jonathan's words lead the army to sin against God in their great hunger.
552	1SA	14	31	z8g4			0	Michmash	This is the name of a town. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 13:2.
553	1SA	14	31	w4i2	translate-names		0	Aijalon	a place in Zebulun in Israel (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
554	1SA	14	31	lb94			0	The people	This refers to the Israelites.
555	1SA	14	32	g2ur	figs-explicit		0	ate them with the blood
556	1SA	14	33	pqy9	figs-explicit		0	by eating with the blood
557	1SA	14	33	ing6	figs-hyperbole		0	You have acted unfaithfully	Saul is accusing his whole army of acting unfaithfully though this is a generalization because not every soldier acted unfaithfully. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
558	1SA	14	33	d9xa	figs-explicit		0	Now, roll a big stone here to me	The stone would hold the animals up and make it easier to drain the blood from them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
559	1SA	14	34	v1tn			0	kill them here, and eat	This would allow Saul to observe if the blood was properly drained from the animals.
560	1SA	14	35	l562			0	General Information:	Saul had told the people to bring their animals to a big stone to kill and eat.
561	1SA	14	35	y6xn			0	Saul built an altar to Yahweh	It is unclear if Saul built this altar with the large stone that the people brought to him in 1 Samuel 14:33.
562	1SA	14	36	vwb8			0	General Information:	Saul seeks to continue the fight against the Philistines.
563	1SA	14	36	qd4e	figs-litotes		0	let us not leave one of them alive
564	1SA	14	36	j8bk			0	Do whatever seems good to you	Saul had the support of his army to continue the fight.
565	1SA	14	36	eu41	figs-metonymy		0	Let us approach God here
566	1SA	14	37	e4l1	figs-metonymy		0	give them into the hand of Israel
567	1SA	14	37	tdl4			0	But God did not answer him that day	This implies that God was not willing to help Saul.
568	1SA	14	38	vy5y			0	the people	This refers to the Israelites.
569	1SA	14	38	wp75			0	learn and see how this sin has happened	find who sinned
570	1SA	14	39	t91s	figs-hypo		0	even if it is in Jonathan my son, he will surely die	Saul stated this as a hypothetical situation because he did not believe that Jonathan was guilty. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
571	1SA	14	39	dce3	figs-explicit		0	But none of the men among all the people answered him
572	1SA	14	40	vud3	figs-hyperbole		0	Then he said to all Israel
573	1SA	14	41	f92v	figs-explicit		0	give the Thummim
574	1SA	14	41	rk8v	translate-transliterate		0	Thummim	This is a borrowed word from the original language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-transliterate]])
575	1SA	14	41	as11	figs-activepassive		0	Jonathan and Saul were taken by lot, but the army was exonerated
576	1SA	14	42	rw4a	figs-activepassive		0	Then Jonathan was taken by lot
577	1SA	14	43	am45			0	General Information:	The lots had just showed that Jonathan had sinned.
578	1SA	14	43	h3ee			0	Tell me what you have done
579	1SA	14	43	yi96			0	I will die
580	1SA	14	44	bhu1			0	God do so and more also to me, if you do not die, Jonathan
581	1SA	14	45	sym5			0	General Information:	The Army defends and protects Jonathan from Saul.
582	1SA	14	45	q95l	figs-rquestion		0	Should Jonathan die, who has accomplished this great victory for Israel? Far from it!
583	1SA	14	45	et5x			0	As Yahweh lives	The people were expressing their certainty that they would not let anything happen to Jonathan.
584	1SA	14	45	cdg3	figs-hyperbole		0	not one hair of his head will fall to the ground
585	1SA	14	47	at51			0	General Information:	For a brief period Saul served with great courage in defeating Israel's enemies.
586	1SA	14	47	q2xh	figs-metonymy		0	Israel
587	1SA	14	47	vkj9	figs-metonymy		0	Moab
588	1SA	14	47	lm9l	figs-metonymy		0	Edom
589	1SA	14	47	wyv4			0	Wherever he turned	Wherever he sent his army
590	1SA	14	48	kxf5	figs-metonymy		0	out of the hands
591	1SA	14	49	t582			0	General Information:	This is background information on Saul's family.
592	1SA	14	49	tt1b	translate-names		0	Ishvi ... Malki-Shua	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
593	1SA	14	49	f4ri	translate-names		0	Merab ... Michal	These are names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
594	1SA	14	50	qv1q	translate-names		0	Ahinoam	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
595	1SA	14	50	rvk7	translate-names		0	Ahimaaz ... Abner ... Ner	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
596	1SA	14	51	eci8	translate-names		0	Kish ... Ner ... Abner ... Abiel	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
597	1SA	14	52	e8ef			0	all the days of Saul	all of Saul's life
598	1SA	14	52	ezp3			0	he attached him to himself	he forced him to join his army
599	1SA			0
600	1SA	15	1	t4nn			0	the words of Yahweh	the message of Yahweh
601	1SA	15	3	q1vz	figs-parallelism		0	completely destroy all that they have ... kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey	These two phrases mean the same thing. The second phrase gives specific details about what they are to destroy completely. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
602	1SA	15	3	ik1k	figs-litotes		0	Do not spare them	This negative statement emphasizes the completeness of the destruction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
603	1SA	15	4	m856			0	the people	the army
604	1SA	15	4	sp3s			0	numbered them	counted them
605	1SA	15	4	ppw8	translate-numbers		0	two hundred thousand men on foot, and ten thousand men of Judah
606	1SA	15	6	stl7	translate-names		0	Kenites	a nomad people group that had always been friendly to the nation of Israel (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
607	1SA	15	7	t6tl	translate-names		0	Havilah ... Shur	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
608	1SA	15	8	n8xb			0	General Information:	Yahweh had told Saul to destroy everything, but here Saul disobeys Yahweh's command.
609	1SA	15	8	ey6y	figs-synecdoche		0	he took Agag
610	1SA	15	8	kfl9	figs-synecdoche		0	he completely destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword
611	1SA	15	9	ln2i			0	Saul ... spared Agag	Saul disobeyed God by letting Agag live.
612	1SA	15	9	nh2u			0	as well as the best of the sheep	Saul disobeyed God by keeping the best of the livestock.
613	1SA	15	10	w6bp	figs-idiom		0	the word of Yahweh came to Samuel, saying,
614	1SA	15	11	u8i3			0	It grieves me	I am sorry
615	1SA	15	11	fu9h	figs-metaphor		0	he has turned back from following me
616	1SA	15	11	zml2			0	has not performed my commandments
617	1SA	15	11	uwz4			0	Samuel was angry	Possible meanings are 1) Samuel was angry with Saul for his disobedience or 2) Samuel was disturbed.
618	1SA	15	12	g77w			0	Samuel was told	Someone told Samuel
619	1SA	15	12	hh8y			0	he set up a monument to himself	Saul was full of pride.
620	1SA	15	12	fp2t			0	down to Gilgal	Gilgal was lower in elevation than Carmel.
621	1SA	15	13	wpf4			0	I have fulfilled the command of Yahweh	It is not clear if Saul understood that he had not fully obeyed God's command to completely destroy the Amalekites.
622	1SA	15	14	g3x7			0	General Information:	Samuel questions why Saul did not utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
623	1SA	15	14	kf8w			0	bleating of sheep ... lowing of the oxen	These are the sounds that these animals make. Your language may have different terms for these.
624	1SA	15	14	cme2	figs-parallelism		0	in my ears ... that I hear
625	1SA	15	15	ks4s			0	They have brought ... the people spared
626	1SA	15	15	vin9			0	to sacrifice to Yahweh your God	Saul is arguing that animals for sacrifice were an exception to Yahweh's command to destroy everything.
627	1SA	15	15	a6ie			0	Yahweh your God	Saul here does not describe Samuel's God as his own God.
628	1SA	15	17	a18m	figs-metaphor		0	in your own sight
629	1SA	15	17	a7ji	figs-rquestion		0	were you not made the head of the tribes of Israel?
630	1SA	15	19	yu1z	figs-rquestion		0	Why did you not obey ... Yahweh?
631	1SA	15	19	w3n7	figs-metonymy		0	the voice of Yahweh
632	1SA	15	19	x74v			0	but instead you seized the booty	Samuel is accusing Saul of direct disobedience. Yahweh commanded Saul to completely destroy everything belonging to the Amalekites, and not to bring anything back to camp.
633	1SA	15	19	b9eg			0	the booty
634	1SA	15	19	qxl6	figs-metaphor		0	what was evil in the sight of Yahweh
635	1SA	15	20	k3f4			0	I have indeed obeyed the voice of Yahweh	This is an emphatic statement. It is unclear if Saul thought this was true, or if he was simply making excuses for his sin.
636	1SA	15	20	j3h2	figs-metonymy		0	the voice of Yahweh
637	1SA	15	20	w1jd	translate-names		0	Agag	This is the name of the king of the Amalekites. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
638	1SA	15	21	v64h			0	But the people took	This appears to be shifting the blame to the people.
639	1SA	15	21	kvf4			0	things devoted to destruction	animals that Yahweh commanded them to destroy
640	1SA	15	21	li5g	translate-names		0	Gilgal	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
641	1SA	15	22	dp67	figs-rquestion		0	Has Yahweh as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of Yahweh?
642	1SA	15	22	f8kc	figs-metonymy		0	the voice of Yahweh
643	1SA	15	22	wen9			0	Obedience is better than sacrifice	God wanted Saul's complete obedience in the destruction of the Amalekites. Nothing in the land was fit for sacrifice.
644	1SA	15	22	u1dg			0	better than the fat of rams	better than to sacrifice the fat of rams as a burnt offering
645	1SA	15	23	m9ce	figs-abstractnouns		0	rebellion is like the sin of divination
646	1SA	15	23	xz9b	figs-abstractnouns		0	stubbornness is like wickedness and iniquity
647	1SA	15	23	cx9p			0	the word of Yahweh
648	1SA	15	23	n8ey			0	rejected you from being king	decided that you will no longer be king
649	1SA	15	24	g1fl	figs-idiom		0	I have broken Yahweh's commandment
650	1SA	15	24	t7ez			0	because I was afraid of the people
651	1SA	15	24	f7vn	figs-metonymy		0	obeyed their voice
652	1SA	15	25	bb4i			0	return with me	Saul and Samuel were apparently talking in private away from the other people.
653	1SA	15	26	qdh9			0	for you have rejected the word of Yahweh	Samuel made it clear that Saul understood that he was disobeying God at the time when he spared the best animals and did not kill Agag.
654	1SA	15	26	h622	figs-explicit		0	rejected the word of Yahweh
655	1SA	15	27	jy4w	figs-explicit		0	Saul took hold of the hem of his robe
656	1SA	15	27	p8lr			0	the hem of his robe
657	1SA	15	28	m2mh	figs-explicit		0	Yahweh has torn the kingdom of Israel
658	1SA	15	28	h7h8			0	has given it to a neighbor of yours, one who is better than you	God had already decided who would be the next king after Saul.
659	1SA	15	29	el2n	figs-idiom		0	the Strength of Israel
660	1SA	15	29	f3ca	figs-litotes		0	will not lie nor change his mind
661	1SA	15	29	lt8w	figs-metonymy		0	his mind
662	1SA	15	29	cud6	figs-litotes		0	he is not a man, that he should change his mind
663	1SA	15	30	x7z1			0	But please honor me now before the elders	Saul may have been more interested in being honored by the people than in actually worshipping God.
664	1SA	15	30	ruq1	figs-metonymy		0	before the elders of my people and before Israel
665	1SA	15	30	au2s			0	Turn again with me
666	1SA	15	31	evb6			0	So Samuel turned again after Saul
667	1SA	15	32	n2tg			0	Agag came to him confined with chains and said	They brought Agag to him bound by chains and Agag said
668	1SA	15	32	u9hs	figs-idiom		0	Surely the bitterness of death has past
669	1SA	15	33	dqu4	figs-parallelism		0	As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women
670	1SA	15	33	z9kf	figs-euphemism		0	made women childless, so shall your mother be childless
671	1SA	15	33	lwq9			0	Then Samuel chopped Agag to pieces
672	1SA	15	34	p6j7	translate-names		0	Ramah ... Gibeah	These are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
673	1SA	15	34	wed2			0	went up to his house at Gibeah	Gibeah was higher in elevation than Gilgal where Saul and Samuel had been talking.
674	1SA	15	35	hha6			0	Samuel did not see Saul until the day of his death	Samuel did not see Saul again for as long as he lived
675	1SA			0
676	1SA	16	1	ib7t	figs-rquestion		0	How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel?
677	1SA	16	1	aav1			0	Fill your horn with oil
678	1SA	16	2	msu1	figs-rquestion		0	How can I go?
679	1SA	16	2	a4gl	figs-ellipsis		0	with you and say
680	1SA	16	2	t5yc	figs-quotesinquotes		0	say, 'I have come to sacrifice to Yahweh.'
681	1SA	16	4	ead8	figs-explicit		0	The elders of the city were trembling as they came to meet him	It seems the elders were trembling because they were worried that Samuel came to rebuke them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
682	1SA	16	5	tt5t	figs-ellipsis		0	In peace
683	1SA	16	5	a67l			0	to set ... apart	To set someone apart means to get that person ready for Yahweh's purposes by making sure that person is ritually clean according to the law of Moses.
684	1SA	16	6	jj6a			0	When they came
685	1SA	16	6	tns5			0	he looked at Eliab
686	1SA	16	6	ug8f	translate-names		0	Eliab	This is the name of Jesse's oldest son. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
687	1SA	16	6	lj9m			0	standing before him
688	1SA	16	7	hbc3	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh does not see as man sees
689	1SA	16	7	v16l	figs-123person		0	For Yahweh does not see ... Yahweh looks
690	1SA	16	7	s3tv	figs-metonymy		0	on the heart
691	1SA	16	8	k8wq	translate-names		0	Abinadab	This is the name of one of Jesse's sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
692	1SA	16	8	qht8			0	made him pass before Samuel	told him to go to Samuel
693	1SA	16	9	ex3x	figs-ellipsis		0	Jesse then made Shammah pass by
694	1SA	16	9	xzq5	translate-names		0	Shammah	This is the name of one of Jesse's sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
695	1SA	16	11	j3g3			0	There remains yet the youngest	There is still my youngest son
696	1SA	16	11	r1tl	figs-ellipsis		0	we will not sit down
697	1SA	16	12	ie4h			0	Now ... appearance
698	1SA	16	12	ev69			0	this son was ruddy
699	1SA	16	13	gsz8			0	the horn of oil
700	1SA	16	13	r2qg	figs-explicit		0	Samuel rose up and went	It is implied that he rose up after they sat down to eat. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
701	1SA	16	13	e73i			0	The Spirit of Yahweh rushed on David
702	1SA	16	14	a48s			0	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the narrator starts to tell a new part of the story.
703	1SA	16	14	thd3			0	harmful spirit
704	1SA	16	16	y7wp	figs-123person		0	Let our master now command
705	1SA	16	16	qwf8	figs-123person		0	command your servants who are before you to look
706	1SA	16	16	u14z			0	is on you	troubles you
707	1SA	16	18	jui1			0	a strong, courageous man
708	1SA	16	18	bp1w			0	one prudent in speech
709	1SA	16	18	l27k	figs-idiom		0	Yahweh is with him
710	1SA	16	21	g496	figs-go		0	David came to Saul
711	1SA	16	21	i2aj	figs-abstractnouns		0	entered his service
712	1SA	16	21	pq6t			0	he became his armor bearer	David became Saul's armor bearer
713	1SA	16	22	mk1a	figs-idiom		0	Let David stand before me
714	1SA	16	22	b5l4	figs-metonymy		0	he has found favor in my eyes
715	1SA	16	23	c6ip			0	harmful spirit
716	1SA	16	23	hnb5			0	was upon Saul	troubled Saul
717	1SA	16	23	pxe5	figs-activepassive		0	Saul would be refreshed and well
718	1SA			0
719	1SA	17	2	z3hp	translate-names		0	the Valley of Elah	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
720	1SA	17	4	q4bx	translate-bdistance		0	six cubits and a span
721	1SA	17	5	n5rl	figs-activepassive		0	he was armed with a coat of chainmail
722	1SA	17	5	c1ze	translate-bweight		0	five thousand shekels
723	1SA	17	6	g2bi			0	a javelin of bronze
724	1SA	17	7	mlr9			0	staff of his spear	the handle of his spear
725	1SA	17	7	ddd9			0	loop of cord	rope rolled up into a circle
726	1SA	17	7	yeq5			0	His spear's head	The point of his spear
727	1SA	17	7	ww8c	translate-bweight		0	six hundred shekels of iron
728	1SA	17	8	xz35	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you come out to draw up for battle?
729	1SA	17	8	sj9b	figs-rquestion		0	Am not I a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul?
730	1SA	17	10	na9z			0	I challenge the ranks of Israel	I challenge the army of Israel
731	1SA	17	11	p19l			0	all Israel	This refers to the Israelite soldiers who were there.
732	1SA	17	11	su45	figs-doublet		0	they were discouraged and greatly afraid
733	1SA	17	12	pz4w			0	He had eight sons
734	1SA	17	12	apl3	figs-parallelism		0	Jesse was an old man ... very old among men	The two phrases mean basically the same thing and are combined for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
735	1SA	17	13	a3gr			0	second to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah
736	1SA	17	14	kp25	figs-explicit		0	The three oldest
737	1SA	17	16	wi92	translate-numbers		0	For forty days
738	1SA	17	16	vf87			0	to present himself for battle	to show that he was ready to fight
739	1SA	17	17	t66s	translate-bvolume		0	ephah	An ephah is a unit of measurement equal to about 22 liters. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
740	1SA	17	18	n9tr	translate-numbers		0	the captain of their thousand
741	1SA	17	18	ms2j			0	See how your brothers are doing	Check and find out how your brothers are doing
742	1SA	17	19	i8wt			0	all the men of Israel	all the soldiers of Israel
743	1SA	17	19	fa7e	translate-names		0	the Valley of Elah	This is the name of a place. See how you translated it in 1 Samuel 17:2. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
744	1SA	17	23	xd5y			0	Goliath by name	whose name was Goliath
745	1SA	17	23	e3lh			0	came out of the ranks of the Philistines	stepped forward from the Philistines' battle line
746	1SA	17	25	nx3g	figs-rquestion		0	Have you seen this man who has come up?
747	1SA	17	25	i1j1	figs-explicit		0	The king
748	1SA	17	25	h9r9			0	his daughter	This refers to the king's daughter.
749	1SA	17	25	nt1f			0	to him ... his father's house
750	1SA	17	25	d62y	figs-metonymy		0	will make his father's house free from taxation in Israel
751	1SA	17	26	ys91	figs-abstractnouns		0	takes away the disgrace from Israel
752	1SA	17	26	vrc8	figs-rquestion		0	Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?
753	1SA	17	26	uay2			0	this uncircumcised Philistine	This phrase is an insult and indicates that Goliath does not belong to the living God.
754	1SA	17	28	tmc9	figs-metaphor		0	Eliab's anger was kindled against David
755	1SA	17	28	f8iy	figs-rquestion		0	Why did you come down here?
756	1SA	17	28	k8hg	figs-rquestion		0	With whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness?
757	1SA	17	28	aj1w	figs-parallelism		0	your pride, and the mischief in your heart	These two phrases mean basically the same thing and are combined for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
758	1SA	17	29	m8dz	figs-rquestion		0	What have I done now? Was it not just a question?
759	1SA	17	30	yyw8			0	He turned away from him
760	1SA	17	31	q448	figs-activepassive		0	When the words that David said were heard
761	1SA	17	32	h5di	figs-metonymy		0	Let no man's heart fail
762	1SA	17	32	h1gz	figs-123person		0	your servant will go
763	1SA	17	34	ing5	figs-123person		0	Your servant used to keep his father's sheep
764	1SA	17	34	vkk8			0	used to keep his father's sheep	used to take care of his father's sheep
765	1SA	17	34	nm8r			0	a bear	A bear is a large animal with thick fur and long claws and that walks on four legs but can stand on two legs as a person does.
766	1SA	17	35	n7yn			0	chased after him and attacked him
767	1SA	17	35	nu94			0	rescued it out of his mouth
768	1SA	17	35	tq7y	figs-idiom		0	he rose up against me
769	1SA	17	35	n1vn			0	caught him by his beard
770	1SA	17	36	r5kx			0	Connecting Statement:	David continues speaking to King Saul.
771	1SA	17	36	q3g3			0	This uncircumcised Philistine	This phrase is an insult and indicates that Goliath does not belong to the living God. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 17:26.
772	1SA	17	36	dhp4			0	will be like one of them	David is saying that he will be able to kill the Philistine just as he was able to kill the lion and bear.
773	1SA	17	37	hb63	figs-metonymy		0	from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear
774	1SA	17	37	p2u2	figs-metonymy		0	the hand of this Philistine
775	1SA	17	38	zp21			0	coat of chainmail	a flexible piece of body armor covered with protective scales or small plates
776	1SA	17	39	vaf6			0	his sword on his armor	Saul's sword on the armor
777	1SA	17	40	lb74			0	his staff in his hand
778	1SA	17	40	hp45			0	His sling was in his hand	A sling is a weapon for throwing stones.
779	1SA	17	41	n9t4			0	with his shield bearer in front of him	and his shield bearer walked in front of him
780	1SA	17	42	u9pv			0	he despised him	he hated him
781	1SA	17	42	mb55			0	and ruddy	and healthy looking
782	1SA	17	43	tz3r	figs-metaphor		0	Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?
783	1SA	17	44	cc8i	figs-metaphor		0	I will give your flesh to the birds of the heavens and to the beasts of the field
784	1SA	17	44	gkd1			0	birds of the heavens
785	1SA	17	44	np2h			0	beasts of the field	wild animals
786	1SA	17	45	aq63	figs-metonymy		0	in the name of Yahweh
787	1SA	17	45	pku5			0	whom you have defied
788	1SA	17	46	a7g6			0	Connecting Statement:	David continues speaking to Goliath.
789	1SA	17	46	mcz7	figs-metaphor		0	I will give the dead bodies ... to the birds ... and to the wild beasts of the earth
790	1SA	17	46	h6s8	figs-metonymy		0	all the earth may know
791	1SA	17	47	mfy6	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh does not give victory with sword or spear
792	1SA	17	47	duh1	figs-metonymy		0	the battle is Yahweh's
793	1SA	17	47	n39p	figs-metonymy		0	he will give you into our hand
794	1SA	17	50	kd4h			0	David defeated ... He hit ... killed ... There was no sword in David's hand	Verse 50 is a summary of David's amazing victory over Goliath. The details about how he hit and killed Goliath are in 1 Samuel 17:49 and 17:51. Some languages do not use summary statements like this. In those situations, translators may restructure the verses as they are in the UST.
795	1SA	17	51	ifn9			0	Then David ran and stood over the Philistine	David did this after Goliath fell to the ground in 1 Samuel 17:49.
796	1SA	17	51	k64x			0	took his sword
797	1SA	17	52	c1ad	figs-explicit		0	The dead Philistines lay along the way to Shaaraim
798	1SA	17	53	sb83			0	they plundered their camp	the Israelites plundered the Philistines' camp
799	1SA	17	54	gxy4			0	he put his armor in his tent	he put Goliath's armor in his own tent
800	1SA	17	55	wk2v	figs-events		0	When Saul saw David
801	1SA	17	55	y16z			0	go out against the Philistine	go to fight against the Philistine
802	1SA	17	55	ynx5			0	whose son is this youth	who is this youth's father
803	1SA	17	55	y7mj			0	As you live	This was a way of swearing that what he was about to say was true.
804	1SA	17	56	nt66			0	whose son the boy is	who the boy's father is
805	1SA	17	57	xp4u			0	in his hand
806	1SA	17	58	k63k			0	Whose son are you	Who is your father
807	1SA	17	58	k634			0	I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite	My father is your servant Jesse, the Bethlehemite
808	1SA	17	58	g6vb			0	your servant Jesse
809	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 18 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>This is the first chapter of a section explaining why Saul wants to kill David.<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetic song in 18:7.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Saul is jealous of David's popularity<br>Saul's son, Jonathan, loves David. David is successful in battling the Philistines, and Saul is happy until the women give David more attention than they give him. He fears that David will replace him as king. This is potentially confusing because the author has already established that David will be the next king. It is probably that Saul feared David would kill him in order to be the next king sooner, or that he did not really believe David would be the next king. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/love]])<br><br>##### Jonathan's love of David<br>Some scholars believe Jonathan loved David as a man loves his wife. There is no reason to translate this as if Jonathan were a homosexual. Instead, treat this as a brotherly type of love.<br>
810	1SA	18	1	w8c4	figs-metaphor		0	the soul of Jonathan was bound to the soul of David
811	1SA	18	1	k383	figs-synecdoche		0	Jonathan loved him as his own soul
812	1SA	18	3	l8pd	figs-synecdoche		0	Jonathan loved him as his own soul
813	1SA	18	5	vcr9			0	he succeeded	he prospered
814	1SA	18	5	w4mv	figs-metaphor		0	This was pleasing in the eyes of all the people and also in the sight of Saul's servants
815	1SA	18	6	v9fv	figs-hyperbole		0	from all the cities of Israel
816	1SA	18	6	k1rh			0	with tambourines, with joy, and with musical instruments	joyfully playing tambourines and other musical instruments
817	1SA	18	6	qct5			0	with tambourines
818	1SA	18	7	ii5a	figs-ellipsis		0	David his ten thousands
819	1SA	18	8	lp8i			0	They have ascribed	They have credited
820	1SA	18	8	xi13	figs-rquestion		0	What more can he have but the monarchy?
821	1SA	18	10	iyh1			0	a harmful spirit from God
822	1SA	18	10	c8qe			0	a harmful spirit from God rushed upon Saul
823	1SA	18	10	me9n			0	he raved	he acted crazy
824	1SA	18	12	d2h6			0	Yahweh was with him	Yahweh was with David
825	1SA	18	13	a354			0	So Saul removed him from his presence	So Saul removed David from his presence
826	1SA	18	13	uwr1	translate-numbers		0	a commander of a thousand
827	1SA	18	13	zlq6	figs-idiom		0	David went out and came in before the people
828	1SA	18	15	cml9	figs-idiom		0	he stood in awe of him
829	1SA	18	16	bgb3	figs-metonymy		0	all Israel and Judah loved David
830	1SA	18	16	c9ce	figs-idiom		0	went out and came in before them
831	1SA	18	17	ptz6	figs-metaphor		0	Let not my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him
832	1SA	18	18	ij43	figs-rquestion		0	Who am I, and who are my relatives, or my father's clan in Israel ... to the king?
833	1SA	18	18	hga5			0	son-in-law to the king	husband of the king's daughter
834	1SA	18	19	imc2	figs-activepassive		0	when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David
835	1SA	18	19	vdc5	figs-activepassive		0	she was given to Adriel
836	1SA	18	20	hv3f			0	Michal ... loved David
837	1SA	18	20	vz4x			0	They told Saul
838	1SA	18	21	dd2e	figs-metaphor		0	that the hand of the Philistines may be against him
839	1SA	18	21	q35l			0	You will be my son-in-law	You will be the husband of my daughter
840	1SA	18	22	q87c			0	all his servants love you	all of his servants admire you
841	1SA	18	22	vvh8			0	Now then	For these reasons you should
842	1SA	18	23	eps5	figs-rquestion		0	Is it a small matter to you to be the king's son-in-law, since I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
843	1SA	18	25	a18a	figs-ellipsis		0	The king does not desire any price for the bride except a hundred foreskins
844	1SA	18	25	x1iw			0	foreskins	The foreskin is a fold of skin on a man's private part that is removed during circumcision.
845	1SA	18	25	wjv8	figs-activepassive		0	to be avenged from the king's enemies
846	1SA	18	25	a2us	figs-euphemism		0	to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines
847	1SA	18	27	f14u	translate-numbers		0	two hundred Philistines
848	1SA	18	27	pz31			0	they gave them in full number to the king	David and his men gave all of them to the king
849	1SA	18	28	rjc2	figs-doublet		0	Saul saw, and he knew
850	1SA	18	28	ct4a			0	Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him
851	1SA	18	30	z7de	figs-metonymy		0	so that his name was highly regarded
852	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 19 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### God protects David<br>Jonathan persuades Saul not to kill David, but Saul again becomes jealous and orders his servants to bring David to him to be killed. God uses Michal to save David. David flees to Samuel and they begin prophesying. When Saul sends servants to capture David, they begin prophesying. This causes Saul to go himself and he begins to prophesy. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/jealous]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/save]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br>
853	1SA	19	1	zd9j			0	to all his servants
854	1SA	19	1	u5h5			0	took great pleasure in David	Jonathan greatly enjoyed being with David.
855	1SA	19	4	rf2u	figs-pronouns		0	Do not let the king sin against his servant
856	1SA	19	5	z29d	figs-idiom		0	he took his life in his hand
857	1SA	19	5	q7ya	figs-rquestion		0	Why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?
858	1SA	19	5	ep2k	figs-metonymy		0	sin against innocent blood
859	1SA	19	6	mg7b	figs-activepassive		0	he will not be put to death
860	1SA	19	7	zv18			0	he was in his presence	David was in Saul's presence.
861	1SA	19	9	bfj9			0	A harmful spirit from Yahweh
862	1SA	19	10	gmw1			0	pin David to the wall with the spear	throw his spear so it would go through David and into the wall
863	1SA	19	11	di9d			0	he might kill him	Saul might kill David
864	1SA	19	11	gt2f			0	Michal ... told him	Michal told David
865	1SA	19	11	zcu4	figs-idiom		0	If you do not save your life
866	1SA	19	11	www7	figs-activepassive		0	you will be killed
867	1SA	19	12	rx5e			0	General Information:	Michal helps David escape King Saul. She uses a household idol to make David's bed look like he is sleeping in it.
868	1SA	19	13	pt3r			0	she put a pillow of goats' hair at its head, and covered it with the clothes
869	1SA	19	14	bsi6			0	General Information:	Saul acts out his desire to kill David.
870	1SA	19	14	ar16			0	take David	take David back to Saul
871	1SA	19	14	er9p			0	she said
872	1SA	19	15	uu8k	figs-explicit		0	Bring him up to me in the bed
873	1SA	19	16	gw7d			0	pillow of goats' hair	See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 19:13.
874	1SA	19	16	mmv5			0	behold
875	1SA	19	17	gw6j	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you deceived me and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?
876	1SA	19	17	g47n	figs-rquestion		0	Let me go. Why should I kill you?
877	1SA	19	18	e48b			0	General Information:	David flees to Samuel.
878	1SA	19	18	hj2z			0	Now	This word is used here to show that the writer has started to tell a new part of the story.
879	1SA	19	19	v5b7	figs-activepassive		0	It was told to Saul
880	1SA	19	19	tg6x			0	See
881	1SA	19	20	a8aj	figs-metonymy		0	standing as head over them
882	1SA	19	21	nrq8	figs-activepassive		0	When Saul was told this
883	1SA	19	22	l3p8	translate-names		0	Ramah ... Seku ... Naioth	These are place names. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
884	1SA	19	24	tj4i	writing-proverbs		0
885	1SA	19	24	knd8			0	they ask
886	1SA			0
887	1SA	20	1	tia6	figs-parallelism		0	What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your father, that he seeks to take my life?
888	1SA	20	1	g2ib	figs-idiom		0	that he seeks to take my life?
889	1SA	20	2	e1je	figs-idiom		0	Far from it
890	1SA	20	2	jbn3	figs-merism		0	nothing either great or small
891	1SA	20	2	w2w8	figs-rquestion		0	Why should my father hide this thing from me?
892	1SA	20	2	rpv2			0	It is not so	It is not true
893	1SA	20	3	kn7z	figs-metaphor		0	I have found favor in your eyes
894	1SA	20	3	t6cz	figs-activepassive		0	he will be grieved
895	1SA	20	3	thq7	figs-idiom		0	there is but a step between me and death
896	1SA	20	4	npf4			0	General Information:	David proposes a test against King Saul to Jonathan.
897	1SA	20	5	pnc8			0	Tomorrow is the new moon	On the first of every month the people would celebrate and offer sacrifices to God.
898	1SA	20	5	unn4			0	until the third day at evening	until the evening of the day after tomorrow
899	1SA	20	6	f9fa			0	Connecting Statement:	David's continues to describe the test he proposes.
900	1SA	20	6	a9bs			0	asked leave of me	asked me if I would allow him to leave
901	1SA	20	7	t7n5			0	he says ... he is ... he has decided
902	1SA	20	7	x3iw	figs-pronouns		0	your servant will have peace
903	1SA	20	8	v33p			0	Connecting Statement:	David continues speaking to Jonathan.
904	1SA	20	8	avp9	figs-pronouns		0	with your servant ... have brought your servant
905	1SA	20	8	ap89	figs-explicit		0	you have brought your servant into a covenant of Yahweh with you
906	1SA	20	8	hbz6	figs-rquestion		0	for why then should you bring me to your father?
907	1SA	20	9	ge5b	figs-idiom		0	Far be it from you!
908	1SA	20	9	lt9v	figs-rquestion		0	would I not tell you?
909	1SA	20	12	vx7n			0	see
910	1SA	20	12	ld4i			0	if there is good will	if my father wants to do good things for you
911	1SA	20	12	y3r1	figs-rquestion		0	will I not then send to you and make it known to you?
912	1SA	20	13	yn8n	figs-idiom		0	may Yahweh do to Jonathan and more also
913	1SA	20	14	q3ac			0	General Information:	Jonathan asks David not to completely kill all his offspring so that a remnant will remain.
914	1SA	20	14	az7y	figs-rquestion		0	will you not show me the covenant faithfulness of Yahweh, that I may not die?
915	1SA	20	14	q324	figs-abstractnouns		0	show me the covenant faithfulness of Yahweh
916	1SA	20	16	n5b7	figs-metonymy		0	house of David
917	1SA	20	16	wvm6	figs-synecdoche		0	May Yahweh require an accounting from the hand of the enemies of David
918	1SA	20	17	l3uj	figs-synecdoche		0	he loved him as he loved his own soul
919	1SA	20	18	f5bi	figs-activepassive		0	You will be missed
920	1SA	20	19	ki6m	figs-idiom		0	when the business was in hand
921	1SA	20	19	h78l	translate-names		0	the stone Ezel
922	1SA	20	20	dvu1			0	Connecting Statement:	Jonathan continues to speak to David.
923	1SA	20	20	q6e9			0	to the side of it
924	1SA	20	21	z7dp			0	my young man ... the young boy	These refer to the same person.
925	1SA	20	21	qr7r			0	Look
926	1SA	20	21	qbg1			0	then come	then you, David, come
927	1SA	20	22	ch37			0	Connecting Statement:	Jonathan continues to speak to David.
928	1SA	20	23	r1jg			0	see, Yahweh
929	1SA	20	23	hmt6			0	Yahweh is between you and me
930	1SA	20	25	upz8	translate-manuscripts		0	Jonathan stood up
931	1SA	20	26	j8dr			0	He is not clean; surely he is not clean	According to the law of Moses, a person who is ceremonially unclean is not to participate in the feast until the priest declares that he is clean. Saul repeats this phrase as if he is trying to convince himself.
932	1SA	20	28	e5rh			0	asked permission from me to go	asked me to allow him to go
933	1SA	20	29	h84j	figs-metaphor		0	if I have found favor in your eyes
934	1SA	20	29	j146	figs-pronouns		0	the king's table
935	1SA	20	30	yn6q	figs-metonymy		0	Saul's anger burned against Jonathan
936	1SA	20	30	vv24	figs-idiom		0	You son of a perverse, rebellious woman!
937	1SA	20	30	yr6n	figs-rquestion		0	Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse ... mother's nakedness?
938	1SA	20	30	g94g	figs-idiom		0	to the shame of your mother's nakedness
939	1SA	20	31	zl6b	figs-activepassive		0	neither you nor your kingdom will be established
940	1SA	20	32	ux46	figs-rquestion		0	For what reason should he be put to death? What has he done?
941	1SA	20	34	uth1	translate-ordinal		0	the second day of the month
942	1SA	20	34	brk4	figs-activepassive		0	he was grieved over David
943	1SA	20	34	c5bw			0	had dishonored him
944	1SA	20	35	nwk2			0	a young man was with him
945	1SA	20	36	l8ci			0	he shot an arrow beyond him	Jonathan shot an arrow beyond the young man
946	1SA	20	37	d85z	figs-rquestion		0	Is not the arrow beyond you?
947	1SA	20	38	s42f			0
948	1SA	20	41	b73c			0	the mound	It seems that David had hidden behind a pile of earth or stones.
949	1SA	20	41	pg9k			0	lay facedown on the ground, and bowed himself three times.	David bowed before Jonathan, who was still the King's son, worthy of such respect. Also, this was the last time David met with Jonathan.
950	1SA	20	42	t28c			0	May Yahweh be between you and me
951	1SA			0
952	1SA	21	1	sxr5	translate-names		0	Nob	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
953	1SA	21	1	lxn7	translate-names		0	Ahimelech	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
954	1SA	21	1	xz59			0	trembling	shaking in fear
955	1SA	21	2	lr5b			0	on a mission	to do work for him
956	1SA	21	2	hbb3			0	I have directed the young men to a certain place	I have told the young men to go to another place, and I will meet them there later
957	1SA	21	3	y8wx			0	Now then	David is starting a new part of the conversation.
958	1SA	21	3	q67h	figs-metonymy		0	what do you have on hand?
959	1SA	21	3	r1wi			0	Give me five loaves of bread	This is a polite request.
960	1SA	21	4	v42j			0	ordinary bread	bread that the priests have not used in worship
961	1SA	21	4	a4hh	figs-ellipsis		0	if the young men have kept themselves from women
962	1SA	21	5	u5gt	figs-activepassive		0	women have been kept from us
963	1SA	21	5	n9cf	translate-numbers		0	three days
964	1SA	21	5	bl9z			0	when I set out	when I begin a journey
965	1SA	21	5	xaa6	figs-activepassive		0	The things belonging to the men have been set apart
966	1SA	21	5	hx9a	figs-activepassive		0	How much more today will what they have be set apart
967	1SA	21	6	u4vn	figs-activepassive		0	the bread that was set apart
968	1SA	21	6	vbr7	figs-activepassive		0	which was removed from before Yahweh, in order to put
969	1SA	21	7	tmz8	figs-activepassive		0	detained before Yahweh
970	1SA	21	7	z642	figs-explicit		0	Doeg ... herdsmen
971	1SA	21	7	zg8g	translate-names		0	Doeg the Edomite	This is the name of a man from the land of Edom. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
972	1SA	21	7	ye4p			0	herdsmen	the keepers and protectors of a herd, especially of cattle or sheep
973	1SA	21	8	xr45	figs-metonymy		0	Now is there not here on hand any spear or sword?
974	1SA	21	8	wb13			0	weapons	a general name for such things as swords, knives, bows and arrows, and spears
975	1SA	21	9	rpf7	translate-names		0	Valley of Elah	This is the name of a place in Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
976	1SA	21	11	zg9d	figs-hyperbole		0	Is not this David, the king of the land?
977	1SA	21	11	sc99	figs-rquestion		0	Did they not sing to one another about him in dances, 'Saul ... thousands?'
978	1SA	21	12	rqg7	figs-metonymy		0	David took these words to heart
979	1SA	21	13	ai6n	figs-synecdoche		0	in their hands
980	1SA	21	14	w6kd	figs-rquestion		0	Why have you brought him to me?
981	1SA	21	15	kl34	figs-rquestion		0	Do I lack madmen, so that you have brought this fellow to behave like one in my presence?
982	1SA	21	15	k152	figs-rquestion		0	Will this fellow really come into my house?
983	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 22 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>There are two stories in this chapter: David gathering a group of followers and Saul having all the priests and their families killed. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### David assembles a force of unhappy people<br>David hides in the wilderness, and people in trouble come to him. Soon he has a force of 500 men. The prophet then tells him to leave the wilderness. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br><br>##### Saul and the chief priest's family<br>Doeg tells Saul that Ahimelech the priest gave David food and a sword and prayed for him. Saul accuses the priests of encouraging David to rebel. This is a serious accusation because the priests are God's representatives and are rebelling against God's king if the accusation is true. Saul has the priests and all their families killed except those who escape to David. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/highpriest]])<br>
984	1SA	22	1	wbc2			0	cave	a hollow space under the ground, generally opening into the side of a hill, large enough for people to enter
985	1SA	22	1	h42f	translate-names		0	Adullam	This is the name of a town near the city of Gath. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
986	1SA	22	1	mjh9			0	heard it	heard that David had gone to hide in the cave
987	1SA	22	2	x1s9	figs-hyperbole		0	Everyone who was in distress ... everyone who was discontented
988	1SA	22	2	w6kr			0	captain	military officer who leads soldiers
989	1SA	22	2	nik2	translate-numbers		0	four hundred
990	1SA	22	3	n6gm			0	Then David went from there	Then David went from the cave at Adullam
991	1SA	22	3	tgn5	translate-names		0	Mizpah	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
992	1SA	22	3	p6t8			0	go out with you
993	1SA	22	5	ir3x			0	go into the land of Judah	go to your home land of Judah
994	1SA	22	5	xg56	translate-names		0	Hereth	This is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
995	1SA	22	6	jvw8	figs-activepassive		0	David had been discovered, along with the men who were with him
996	1SA	22	6	yk86	translate-unknown		0	the tamarisk tree
997	1SA	22	6	bpn2			0	in Ramah
998	1SA	22	7	h9sv	figs-rquestion		0	Will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards?
999	1SA	22	7	ft1b	figs-explicit		0	Will the son of Jesse give
1000	1SA	22	7	fhn5			0	the son of Jesse	David
1001	1SA	22	7	p8rr	figs-rquestion		0	Will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds
1002	1SA	22	7	hy7f	figs-explicit		0	Will he make you all captains
1003	1SA	22	7	ktw6	translate-numbers		0	captains of thousands and captains of hundreds
1004	1SA	22	8	r9wd			0	Connecting Statement:	This continues what Saul said to his servants.
1005	1SA	22	9	e96p	translate-names		0	Doeg the Edomite	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 21:7. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1006	1SA	22	9	mj61	translate-names		0	Nob ... Ahimelech	This is a place name and the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 21:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1007	1SA	22	9	kcg3	translate-names		0	Ahitub	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1008	1SA	22	10	p71d			0	He prayed to Yahweh that he might help him, and he gave him	Ahitub prayed to Yahweh that Yahweh might help David, and Ahitub gave David
1009	1SA	22	13	vs5z			0	in that you have given	by giving
1010	1SA	22	13	rp7f			0	rise up
1011	1SA	22	14	mme1	figs-rquestion		0	Who among all your servants is so faithful as David ... house?
1012	1SA	22	14	iy7u			0	bodyguard	a person or group of people who protect someone
1013	1SA	22	14	aui9	figs-metonymy		0	is honored in your house
1014	1SA	22	15	sq72	figs-rquestion		0	Is today the first time I have prayed to God to help him?
1015	1SA	22	15	aw6l	figs-idiom		0	Far be it from me!
1016	1SA	22	15	zpx3	figs-123person		0	Do not let the king impute anything to his servant or to all the house of my father. For your servant knows nothing
1017	1SA	22	15	a249			0	impute	to consider someone guilty
1018	1SA	22	15	qbw3	figs-metonymy		0	to all the house of my father
1019	1SA	22	16	kbw6	figs-metonymy		0	your father's house
1020	1SA	22	17	g1gd			0	the guard that stood around him	the soldiers standing nearby to protect him
1021	1SA	22	17	dgp5	figs-idiom		0	Turn and kill
1022	1SA	22	17	nr49	figs-synecdoche		0	their hand also is with David
1023	1SA	22	17	gd4u	figs-metonymy		0	would not put out their hand to kill
1024	1SA	22	18	kxa2	figs-idiom		0	Turn and kill the priests ... turned and attacked the priests
1025	1SA	22	18	g41e	figs-explicit		0	Doeg the Edomite turned and attacked ... he killed
1026	1SA	22	18	lsc1	translate-names		0	Doeg the Edomite	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 21:7. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1027	1SA	22	18	c5xv	translate-numbers		0	eighty-five persons
1028	1SA	22	19	qi5d	figs-explicit		0	He also put to the sword ... he put to the sword
1029	1SA	22	19	eh6l			0	put to the sword	killed with the sword
1030	1SA	22	19	ru75	translate-names		0	Nob
1031	1SA	22	20	g9ps	translate-names		0	Abiathar	This is a man's name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1032	1SA			0
1033	1SA	23	1	by75	translate-names		0	fighting against Keilah
1034	1SA	23	1	g4uk			0	threshing	separating the grain or seeds, generally from a cereal plant or wheat by some mechanical means
1035	1SA	23	3	e1kx	figs-rquestion		0	How much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?
1036	1SA	23	5	ij1x	figs-synecdoche		0	went ... fought ... led ... struck ... saved	The writer pays the most attention to David, so these words are all singular, though David's men helped him do all these things. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
1037	1SA	23	6	jj3s	translate-names		0	Ahimelech	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 21:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1038	1SA	23	7	fhu9	figs-activepassive		0	Saul was told
1039	1SA	23	8	rz5t			0	summoned	officially called. The reader should understand that Saul probably told his officials to gather the soldiers. He did not call with a loud voice to get them to come.
1040	1SA	23	8	wdl8			0	all his forces	all his soldiers
1041	1SA	23	10	f699			0	David said
1042	1SA	23	10	g8im	figs-pronouns		0	your servant has indeed heard
1043	1SA	23	10	cg3l			0	destroy the city	make the city so no one could live in it and kill all the people who live there
1044	1SA	23	11	m2bi	figs-pronouns		0	as your servant has heard ... tell your servant
1045	1SA	23	11	dwu8	figs-metonymy		0	surrender me into his hand
1046	1SA	23	12	p7uu			0	David said
1047	1SA	23	12	w6q4	figs-metonymy		0	surrender me and my men into the hand of Saul
1048	1SA	23	13	e3rt	translate-numbers		0	six hundred
1049	1SA	23	13	wu5t	figs-activepassive		0	It was told Saul
1050	1SA	23	13	zwp4			0	had escaped	had run away from
1051	1SA	23	14	xlb4	translate-names		0	wilderness of Ziph	This is the name of a deserted area near the city of Ziph. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1052	1SA	23	14	h9gh	figs-metonymy		0	did not give him into his hand
1053	1SA	23	15	mvb2	figs-idiom		0	seek his life
1054	1SA	23	15	gv8p	translate-names		0	Horesh	This is the name of city near Ziph. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1055	1SA	23	16	c2id	figs-idiom		0	strengthened his hand in God
1056	1SA	23	17	lm7k	figs-metonymy		0	For the hand of Saul my father will not find you
1057	1SA	23	19	zz5k	translate-names		0	Ziphites	This is the name of the people group from Ziph. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1058	1SA	23	19	t8kp	figs-rquestion		0	Is not David hiding among us in ... Jeshimon?
1059	1SA	23	19	f1lt	translate-names		0	the hill of Hakilah	This is the name of a hill in the wilderness of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1060	1SA	23	19	n8vj	translate-names		0	Jeshimon
1061	1SA	23	20	tx3q	figs-pronouns		0	surrender him into the king's hand
1062	1SA	23	21	udu8	figs-activepassive		0	May you be blessed by Yahweh
1063	1SA	23	21	yr45	figs-abstractnouns		0	you have had compassion on me
1064	1SA	23	22	vg7r	figs-doublet		0	Learn and find out
1065	1SA	23	22	ln65			0	who has seen him	who saw him
1066	1SA	23	22	i9bi	figs-activepassive		0	It is told to me
1067	1SA	23	23	iy51	figs-idiom		0	among all the thousands of Judah
1068	1SA	23	24	jfx8			0	Then they rose up	They stopped what they had been doing. The reader should not believe that they were sitting or lying.
1069	1SA	23	24	dx6t			0	Then they	Then the Ziphites
1070	1SA	23	24	lp4y			0	Ziph	This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 23:14.
1071	1SA	23	24	q42a	translate-names		0	Jeshimon
1072	1SA	23	24	ij6r	translate-names		0	the wilderness of Maon	This is the name of the deserted area around the city of Maon in southern Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1073	1SA	23	25	wnj2	figs-activepassive		0	David was told of it
1074	1SA	23	25	r4x5			0	rocky hill	a hill covered with many rocks or boulders
1075	1SA	23	27	j8yv	figs-hendiadys		0	Hurry and come
1076	1SA	23	28	fy6k			0	pursuing David	chasing David, trying to catch him
1077	1SA	23	28	qaa2			0	Rock of Escape	a memorial or marker of David's escape from Saul
1078	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 24 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>Even though Saul tries again and again to kill David, David does not avenge himself on Saul because God had chosen Saul as king. This is meant to contrast with Saul's treatment of David, the future king. Saul represents the king the people wanted, a selfish man. David is the king God wanted, a godly man. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/avenge]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/elect]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/godly]])<br>
1079	1SA	24	1	li61	figs-activepassive		0	he was told
1080	1SA	24	1	b363			0	wilderness of Engedi	Engedi is a place in Israel west of the Dead Sea where there is water with dry land all around it.
1081	1SA	24	2	fgt3	translate-numbers		0	three thousand	3,000 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1082	1SA	24	2	wu59			0	chosen men	men whom he had chosen because of their superior military abilities
1083	1SA	24	3	i1mn			0	sheep pens
1084	1SA	24	3	n5xb	figs-euphemism		0	cover his feet
1085	1SA	24	3	d5rh			0	cave	generally a natural hole under the ground, often with an opening in the side of a hill or cliff
1086	1SA	24	4	g5sy	figs-idiom		0	David arose and quietly crept
1087	1SA	24	4	q3ls			0	crept	approached slowly, carefully or quietly
1088	1SA	24	5	c41t	figs-idiom		0	David's heart afflicted him
1089	1SA	24	6	w1fa			0	Yahweh's anointed
1090	1SA	24	6	p9l3	figs-metonymy		0	to put out my hand against him
1091	1SA	24	9	n22d	figs-rquestion		0	Why do you listen to the men who say, 'See, David is seeking your harm?
1092	1SA	24	10	v731	figs-synecdoche		0	your eyes have seen
1093	1SA	24	10	xib3	figs-metonymy		0	put you into my hand
1094	1SA	24	11	t3q9			0	my father
1095	1SA	24	11	dhu3	figs-metaphor		0	there is no evil or treason in my hand
1096	1SA	24	12	f9tq	figs-metonymy		0	my hand shall not be against you
1097	1SA	24	13	wss6	figs-nominaladj		0	ancients
1098	1SA	24	14	ng1t	figs-rquestion		0	After whom has the king of Israel come out? After whom do you pursue?
1099	1SA	24	14	jfp1	figs-metaphor		0	After a dead dog
1100	1SA	24	14	u7sh	figs-metaphor		0	After a flea
1101	1SA	24	15	cbv2			0	see to it, and plead my cause
1102	1SA	24	15	g89c	figs-metonymy		0	from your hand
1103	1SA	24	16	wzm1	figs-metaphor		0	my son David	Saul speaks as if David were his son to show David that he loves him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1104	1SA	24	16	jg3p	figs-metaphor		0	lifted up his voice and wept
1105	1SA	24	18	vh22			0	you have done good to me	Saul acknowledges that David did show that he supported King Saul and was loyal to him by not killing him.
1106	1SA	24	18	p931			0	for you did not kill me when Yahweh had put me at your mercy	Saul acknowledges that David chose to show mercy and demonstrated his loyalty to King Saul as Yahweh's anointed.
1107	1SA	24	19	s8ie	figs-rquestion		0	For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go safely?
1108	1SA	24	19	p5v5			0	For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go safely?	Where Saul had believed David was his enemy, he learns that even though David will be king, David will not take over the throne from Saul by force, but will wait for Yahweh's appointed time.
1109	1SA	24	20	j61i	figs-activepassive		0	the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand
1110	1SA	24	20	ge3u	figs-metonymy		0	in your hand
1111	1SA	24	21	lj2i			0	you will not cut off my descendants after me
1112	1SA	24	21	hr5u	figs-metonymy		0	you will not destroy my name out of my father's house
1113	1SA	24	22	yhv6			0	David and his men	David and his army
1114	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 25 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Revenge<br>When David decides to kill all of the men in Nabal's household, Abigail convinces David not to avenge himself but to leave revenge to God. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/other/avenge]])<br><br><br>
1115	1SA	25	1	nvn1	figs-hyperbole		0	All Israel gathered together and mourned for him	This is likely a generalization. A large number of the people of Israel were probably there, but some were probably unable to attend. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
1116	1SA	25	1	xdb3			0	gathered together	met together
1117	1SA	25	1	n1il			0	buried him in his house at Ramah	Possible meanings are that they buried Samuel 1) in his home town of Ramah or 2) on his family's land in Ramah but not physically in the house or 3) in his house in Ramah.
1118	1SA	25	1	l3mw			0	David rose and went down	David and his men moved on and they went down
1119	1SA	25	2	na8t			0	There was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel. The man was very wealthy.
1120	1SA	25	2	alm4	translate-names		0	Maon	This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1121	1SA	25	2	l859	translate-names		0	Carmel	This is the name of a town. This is different from Mount Carmel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1122	1SA	25	2	v9dy	translate-numbers		0	three thousand	3,000 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1123	1SA	25	2	h7hv	translate-numbers		0	one thousand	1,000 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1124	1SA	25	2	e5y9			0	shearing his sheep	shaving the wool off his sheep
1125	1SA	25	3	b2de			0	The man's name was Nabal, and the name of his wife was Abigail. The woman was intelligent and beautiful in appearance. But the man was harsh and evil in his dealings. He was a descendant of the house of Caleb.
1126	1SA	25	3	h65t	translate-names		0	Nabal	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1127	1SA	25	3	s9ja	translate-names		0	Abigail	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1128	1SA	25	3	r2tp	figs-metonymy		0	He was a descendant of the house of Caleb
1129	1SA	25	4	j27u			0	shearing his sheep	shaving the wool off his sheep
1130	1SA	25	5	lq45			0	greet him in my name	greet him as I would greet him if I were there
1131	1SA	25	6	n38g	figs-abstractnouns		0	Live in prosperity
1132	1SA	25	6	x8p8			0	Peace to you and peace to your house, and peace be to all that you have	I desire that peace may come to you, your household and your possessions
1133	1SA	25	7	u29d			0	you have shearers
1134	1SA	25	7	d9si	figs-litotes		0	we did them no harm, and they missed nothing
1135	1SA	25	8	yvj1	figs-metaphor		0	let my young men find favor in your eyes
1136	1SA	25	8	kzp8			0	to your servants	David was expressing respect toward Nabal by calling his men Nabal's servants.
1137	1SA	25	8	z6jm			0	your son David	David spoke as if he were Nabal's son to show that he respected Nabal, who was an older man.
1138	1SA	25	9	k52k			0	David's young men	David's army
1139	1SA	25	9	am5l			0	said all of this to Nabal on David's behalf	gave Nabal David's complete message
1140	1SA	25	10	zp6r	figs-rquestion		0	Who is David, and who is the son of Jesse?
1141	1SA	25	10	aj23			0	breaking away from
1142	1SA	25	11	c5xd	figs-idiom		0	my bread
1143	1SA	25	11	f631			0	men who come from I do not know where
1144	1SA	25	12	b8ir	figs-activepassive		0	that was said
1145	1SA	25	13	lxp6			0	said to his men	said to his army
1146	1SA	25	13	pbs3	figs-metonymy		0
1147	1SA	25	13	gl14	translate-numbers		0	four hundred	400 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1148	1SA	25	13	j4qd	translate-numbers		0	two hundred	200 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1149	1SA	25	13	h5qa			0	stayed by the baggage	They remained at their base camp to prevent other raiders from stealing their possessions.
1150	1SA	25	14	y9qi	figs-explicit		0	But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife
1151	1SA	25	15	pr5i	figs-activepassive		0	We were not harmed
1152	1SA	25	15	p6bs			0	did not miss anything as long as we went with them
1153	1SA	25	16	ibg5	figs-metaphor		0	They were a wall	David's men were like a wall around a city that protects the people in the city from their enemies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1154	1SA	25	17	r8ec	figs-activepassive		0	evil is plotted against our master
1155	1SA	25	17	gu63	figs-pronouns		0	our master
1156	1SA	25	18	y9ci	translate-numbers		0	two hundred	200 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1157	1SA	25	18	av2l	figs-explicit		0	loaves
1158	1SA	25	18	b23p			0	already prepared
1159	1SA	25	18	pl3f	translate-bvolume		0	measures	This is a generic term as none is given. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bvolume]])
1160	1SA	25	18	e7nf			0	parched grain	grain that someone had cooked
1161	1SA	25	18	twx7			0	clusters of raisins
1162	1SA	25	20	d3l8			0	David and his men	David and his army
1163	1SA	25	20	wcs5			0	by the cover of the mountain	Possible meanings are 1) into a low, narrow stream bed or 2) to where the men were hiding.
1164	1SA	25	21	h5uv	writing-background		0		The writer gives background information before he continues with the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
1165	1SA	25	21	nzw1			0
1166	1SA	25	21	vv7p			0	Now David
1167	1SA	25	21	n566	figs-litotes		0	nothing was missed of all that belonged to him
1168	1SA	25	22	zn6m			0	May God do so to me ... belong to him
1169	1SA	25	22	cg4h			0	May God do so to me, David
1170	1SA	25	22	l2bk			0	all who belong
1171	1SA	25	23	l6e2	writing-background		0		The writer has finished giving background information, so he continues the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
1172	1SA	25	23	l5ga			0	lay before David facedown and bowed herself to the ground	Abigail was being humble and showing that she would obey David because he was a powerful leader.
1173	1SA	25	24	c4nh			0	listen to	hear
1174	1SA	25	24	ljp8	figs-pronouns		0	my master ... your servant ... words of your servant
1175	1SA	25	25	zt8e			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail continues to advise David not to take revenge.
1176	1SA	25	25	q94v	figs-pronouns		0	Let not my master regard ... I your servant ... the young men of my master
1177	1SA	25	25	zwq8	figs-explicit		0	But I ... did not see ... whom you sent
1178	1SA	25	26	b9lx			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail continues to advise David not to take revenge.
1179	1SA	25	26	tc8r	figs-pronouns		0	my master ... my master
1180	1SA	25	26	j7ne			0	bloodshed	murder
1181	1SA	25	26	j55q	figs-metonymy		0	avenging yourself with your own hand
1182	1SA	25	26	p12k	figs-explicit		0	let your enemies ... be like Nabal
1183	1SA	25	27	s1mh			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail continues to tell David not to be angry.
1184	1SA	25	27	lh33	figs-activepassive		0	let this present that your servant has brought to my master be given to the young men
1185	1SA	25	27	ew7h			0	this present
1186	1SA	25	27	yj2z	figs-pronouns		0	your servant has ... my master ... my master
1187	1SA	25	28	lg88			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail continues to reason with David.
1188	1SA	25	28	m9sh	figs-pronouns		0	the trespass of your servant ... my master ... my master is
1189	1SA	25	28	iqt4	figs-idiom		0	Yahweh will certainly make my master a sure house
1190	1SA	25	28	qq1m			0	fighting the battles of Yahweh	fighting against Yahweh's enemies
1191	1SA	25	28	cd6h	figs-activepassive		0	evil will not be found in you
1192	1SA	25	29	k6qw			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail continues to reason with David.
1193	1SA	25	29	aql5			0	pursue	chase and try to catch
1194	1SA	25	29	pf24	figs-metaphor		0	the life of my master will be bound in the bundle of the living by Yahweh your God
1195	1SA	25	29	tyz3	figs-pronouns		0	the life of my master
1196	1SA	25	29	m3ub	figs-metaphor		0	he will sling away the lives of your enemies, as from the pocket of a sling
1197	1SA	25	29	mm76			0	a sling	a piece of animal skin with long cords at both ends in which a person can put a stone or other small, hard object and throw it a long distance
1198	1SA	25	30	u6qu			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail continues to reason with David.
1199	1SA	25	30	m21u	figs-pronouns		0	my master
1200	1SA	25	31	lm3s			0	Connecting Statement:	Abigail finishes reasoning with David.
1201	1SA	25	31	wg25	figs-litotes		0	This will not be a staggering burden for you—that you have poured out innocent blood, or because my master attempted to rescue himself
1202	1SA	25	31	bql2	figs-pronouns		0	my master ... himself ... my master ... your servant
1203	1SA	25	31	m9fd			0	when Yahweh will do good for my master	That is, when Yahweh actually makes him king after Saul's reign is over.
1204	1SA	25	32	i5t4			0	General Information:	David accepts Abigail's counsel and gifts.
1205	1SA	25	32	ze7a	figs-activepassive		0	May Yahweh ... be blessed, he who
1206	1SA	25	33	xel2	figs-activepassive		0	Your wisdom is blessed and you are blessed, because
1207	1SA	25	33	m4g6			0	bloodshed	murder. The same word appears in 1 Samuel 25:26.
1208	1SA	25	33	er78	figs-metonymy		0	with my own hand
1209	1SA	25	34	hb7b			0	General Information:	David accepts Abigail's gifts and agrees to do as she has advised him.
1210	1SA	25	34	wl4x	figs-activepassive		0	there would certainly have not been left to Nabal so much as one male baby
1211	1SA	25	35	d94h	figs-idiom		0	received from her hand
1212	1SA	25	35	uy5n	figs-metonymy		0	have listened to your voice
1213	1SA	25	36	n4cq			0	morning light	dawn
1214	1SA	25	36	l1ya			0	Nabal's heart was merry within him	Nabal was very happy
1215	1SA	25	37	l6bf			0	General Information:	Yahweh's judgment on Nabal
1216	1SA	25	37	u2tf			0	the wine had gone out of Nabal	Nabal was no longer drunk and so was no longer feeling happy.
1217	1SA	25	37	g4h6			0	his heart died within him	Nabal was unable to move because was so afraid that he was no longer physically healthy, probably because he had suffered a stroke.
1218	1SA	25	39	y8vj			0	General Information:	David offers to protect Abigail by marrying her.
1219	1SA	25	39	ir6z	figs-activepassive		0	May Yahweh be blessed
1220	1SA	25	39	j9hl	figs-idiom		0	has taken up the cause of my insult from the hand of Nabal
1221	1SA	25	39	n5td	figs-activepassive		0	has taken up the cause of my insult
1222	1SA	25	39	w9kj	figs-pronouns		0	has kept back his servant from evil
1223	1SA	25	39	cq6p	figs-abstractnouns		0	has turned Nabal's evil action back on his own head
1224	1SA	25	39	lb46	figs-synecdoche		0	on his own head
1225	1SA	25	39	ci9p	figs-ellipsis		0	sent and spoke to Abigail, to take her to himself as wife
1226	1SA	25	41	nmv3	figs-metonymy		0	She arose, bowed herself
1227	1SA	25	41	iqu6	figs-pronouns		0	See, your female servant is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my master
1228	1SA	25	42	ays4	figs-explicit		0	hurried and arose, and rode
1229	1SA	25	42	hv4c			0	five servant girls of hers who followed her	Abigail was riding a donkey, but the servant girls were walking.
1230	1SA	25	43	qn8t	writing-background		0	Now David had also taken Ahinoam	This event took place before David married Abigail. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
1231	1SA	25	43	fx9v	translate-names		0	Ahinoam	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1232	1SA	25	44	t45u	writing-background		0	Saul had given Michal	This event took place before David married Abigail. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
1233	1SA	25	44	eld8	translate-names		0	Michal	This is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1234	1SA	25	44	rm51	translate-names		0	Paltiel ... Laish	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1235	1SA	25	44	qbi9	translate-names		0	Gallim	This is a town north of Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1236	1SA			0
1237	1SA	26	1	xrk7	figs-rquestion		0	Is not David hiding ... Jeshimon?
1238	1SA	26	1	u73j			0	before Jeshimon	from which we can see Jeshimon
1239	1SA	26	1	x3kj	translate-names		0	Jeshimon
1240	1SA	26	2	xlu2	figs-idiom		0	Then Saul arose and went
1241	1SA	26	2	bq6i	translate-numbers		0	three thousand	3,000 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1242	1SA	26	2	em7t			0	chosen men	men whom he had chosen because of their superior military abilities
1243	1SA	26	3	bg6j			0	before Jeshimon	from which they could see Jeshimon
1244	1SA	26	3	x3ka	translate-names		0	Jeshimon
1245	1SA	26	5	m1dq			0	David arose and went	David took action and he went
1246	1SA	26	5	m7ex	translate-names		0	Abner ... Ner	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1247	1SA	26	6	zm97	translate-names		0	Ahimelech ... Abishai	These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1248	1SA	26	6	kzq7	translate-names		0	Zeruiah	These are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1249	1SA	26	6	fp9z			0	go down ... to	David and his men were probably on higher ground than Saul.
1250	1SA	26	6	n7u2			0	I! I will go down	I want to be the one who goes down
1251	1SA	26	8	m51q	figs-metonymy		0	God has put your enemy into your hand
1252	1SA	26	8	lze4	figs-metonymy		0	pin him to the ground with the spear
1253	1SA	26	8	n3y8			0	I will not strike him a second time
1254	1SA	26	9	ph1t	figs-rquestion		0	who can extend his hand against Yahweh's anointed one and be guiltless?
1255	1SA	26	10	c39s			0	As Yahweh lives
1256	1SA	26	10	s6yk			0	his day will come to die	he will die a natural death
1257	1SA	26	11	gt6b	figs-metonymy		0	extend my hand against
1258	1SA	26	11	q6ty	figs-inclusive		0	let us go
1259	1SA	26	12	mj5c			0	a deep sleep from Yahweh had fallen on them	Yahweh had caused them to sleep deeply.
1260	1SA	26	14	qg15	figs-rquestion		0	Do you not answer, Abner?
1261	1SA	26	14	i2zz			0	David shouted
1262	1SA	26	15	e3xd	figs-rquestion		0	Are not you a courageous man?
1263	1SA	26	15	it27	figs-rquestion		0	Who is like you in Israel?
1264	1SA	26	15	b9q7	figs-rquestion		0	Why then have you not kept watch over your master the king?
1265	1SA	26	17	d5y6	figs-metaphor		0	my son	Saul was not David's true father. Saul speaks as if he were David's father to show David that he wants David to trust and respect him as David would trust and respect his own father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1266	1SA	26	18	n2yf	figs-rquestion		0	Why does my master pursue his servant?
1267	1SA	26	18	ah3m	figs-123person		0	Why does my master pursue his servant?
1268	1SA	26	18	ljv3	figs-rquestion		0	What have I done?
1269	1SA	26	18	q2fg	figs-metonymy		0	What evil is in my hand?
1270	1SA	26	19	xsj9	figs-pronouns		0	you, let my master the king listen to the words of his servant
1271	1SA	26	19	xi81			0	stirred you up against me	caused you to be angry with me
1272	1SA	26	19	sn5d	figs-explicit		0	let him accept an offering
1273	1SA	26	19	t9dx	figs-activepassive		0	may they be cursed in the sight of Yahweh
1274	1SA	26	19	fre1			0	for they have today driven me out, that I should not cling to the inheritance of Yahweh; they have said to me, 'Go worship other gods.'	for they have today driven me out. It is as if they want me to stop clinging to the inheritance of Yahweh. It is as if they have said to me, 'Go worship other gods.'
1275	1SA	26	19	h828			0	that I should not cling to the inheritance of Yahweh	so that I will no longer trust that Yahweh will give me what he has promised me
1276	1SA	26	20	r1qc	figs-pronouns		0	the king of Israel has
1277	1SA	26	20	dm6i	figs-euphemism		0	do not let my blood fall to the earth
1278	1SA	26	20	km1g	figs-metaphor		0	the one flea
1279	1SA	26	20	ua6e	figs-simile		0	as when one hunts a partridge in the mountains	Saul is chasing David as if he were hunting a valuable wild bird. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
1280	1SA	26	21	w8jk			0	Return
1281	1SA	26	21	l7a6	figs-metaphor		0	my son	Saul was not David's true father. Saul speaks as if he were David's father to show David that he wants David to trust and respect him as David would trust and respect his own father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1282	1SA	26	21	sy9u	figs-metaphor		0	my life was precious in your eyes today
1283	1SA	26	21	zs9x			0	played the fool	been very foolish
1284	1SA	26	23	sdp3	figs-metonymy		0	Yahweh put you into my hand today
1285	1SA	26	23	x1fy			0	pay each man
1286	1SA	26	24	wtj8	figs-metaphor		0	your life was precious in my eyes today
1287	1SA	26	24	tf9s	figs-metaphor		0	so may my life be much valued in the eyes of Yahweh
1288	1SA	26	25	r7dp	figs-activepassive		0	May you be blessed
1289	1SA	26	25	ct8y	figs-metaphor		0	my son	Saul was not David's true father. Saul speaks as if he were David's father to show David that he wants David to trust and respect him as David would trust and respect his own father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
1290	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 27 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>This begins a section about David living with the Philistines.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### David's move<br>David is afraid Saul will someday catch him and kill him, so he moves to the Philistine city of Gath. This is a type of exile David creates for himself out of fear. It is caused by his lack of trust in God. This is the same reason his descendants would come to be exiled. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]])<br><br>### Links: ###=<br><br>* __[1 Samuel 27:01 Notes](./01.md)__<br><br>__[<<](../26/intro.md) | [>>](../28/intro.md)__<br>
1291	1SA	27	1	vu4l	figs-synecdoche		0	David said in his heart
1292	1SA	27	1	j9tl	figs-synecdoche		0	escape out of his hand
1293	1SA	27	2	cr5x			0	David arose and passed over	David took action; he passed over
1294	1SA	27	2	jn4b			0	passed over	passed over the border between Israel and Philistia
1295	1SA	27	2	yjn5	translate-numbers		0	six hundred men	600 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1296	1SA	27	2	y8hn	translate-names		0	Achish	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 21:10. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1297	1SA	27	2	ik5p	translate-names		0	Maok	This is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1298	1SA	27	3	q6ib	translate-names		0	Ahinoam	This is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 14:50. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1299	1SA	27	3	f557	translate-names		0	Abigail	This is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 25:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1300	1SA	27	3	qmd3	translate-names		0	Nabal	This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 25:3. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1301	1SA	27	4	zdd9	figs-activepassive		0	Saul was told
1302	1SA	27	5	zt35	figs-metaphor		0	If I have found favor in your eyes
1303	1SA	27	5	mj6y	figs-metonymy		0	let them give me a place
1304	1SA	27	5	ib99			0	one of the cities in the country
1305	1SA	27	5	as8d	figs-rquestion		0	Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?
1306	1SA	27	5	qss2	figs-pronouns		0	your servant	David speaks as if he were another person to show that he respected Achish. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
1307	1SA	27	6	d2xd	translate-names		0	Ziklag	This is the name of a city in the southwest part of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1308	1SA	27	8	k2mv	figs-idiom		0	making raids on	attacking and taking property many times (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
1309	1SA	27	8	mj2i	translate-names		0	Girzites	A people group who apparently lived somewhere between Philistia and Egypt. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1310	1SA	27	8	c2xz	figs-pronouns		0	as you go to Shur
1311	1SA	27	8	y3iy	translate-names		0	Shur	region on the northeast border of Egypt (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1312	1SA	27	9	vg2y	figs-pronouns		0	Achish	the king of Gath (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
1313	1SA	27	10	ylp3	translate-names		0	Achish	the king of Gath (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1314	1SA	27	10	l4n3	translate-names		0	Jerahmeelites	a clan from the tribe of Judah (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1315	1SA	27	10	qt6s	translate-names		0	Kenites	a people group who lived in the land of Midian (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1316	1SA	27	11	x7vm	translate-names		0	Gath	one of five Philistine city-states. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1317	1SA	27	12	g4e6	figs-pronouns		0	Achish	the king of Gath (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-pronouns]])
1318	1SA			0
1319	1SA	28	1	u8jp			0	host	large assembly of armies
1320	1SA	28	2	au3y	writing-connectingwords		0	So you will know ... So I will
1321	1SA	28	2	a7g3			0	you will know what your servant can do
1322	1SA	28	2	b6jy	figs-pronouns		0	your servant
1323	1SA	28	2	m1je	figs-pronouns		0	make you
1324	1SA	28	2	ltp1			0	bodyguard	a person who protects another person
1325	1SA	28	3	v29c	writing-background		0	Now Samuel ... with spirits	The writer provides background information to prepare the reader for the events that follow. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
1326	1SA	28	3	k6lf			0	banned from the land
1327	1SA	28	3	x928			0	those who talked with the dead or with spirits
1328	1SA	28	4	jp42			0	Then the Philistines gathered	after David and Achish spoke (1 Samuel 28:2)
1329	1SA	28	4	gv6k			0	gathered all Israel together	gathered all his armies in Israel together
1330	1SA	28	4	nut5	translate-names		0	Shunem ... Gilboa	these are names of places (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1331	1SA	28	5	bi99	figs-synecdoche		0	he was afraid, and his heart trembled very much
1332	1SA	28	6	l97l			0	Urim	The high priest carried the sacred lots called Urim and Thummin in his breastplate, in a marked pouch, next to his heart.
1333	1SA	28	7	p66e			0	who talks with the dead	These words translate as one word in the original language. If your language has one word for a person who talks to the dead, you should use it here. See how you translated similar words in 1 Samuel 28:3.
1334	1SA	28	7	iy9x	translate-names		0	Endor	This is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1335	1SA	28	8	q4zi			0	Saul disguised himself ... and went ... to the woman by night	Saul disguised himself because the way from Gilboa (1 Samuel 28:4) to Endor (1 Samuel 28:7) was through land that the Philistines were living in. He traveled all day and reached the woman after the sun had gone down.
1336	1SA	28	8	by4s			0	disguised	changed his usual appearance no one would know who he was
1337	1SA	28	8	mj1t			0	Divine for me ... with a spirit	Talk to the dead for me
1338	1SA	28	9	qv53			0	those who talk with the dead or with spirits
1339	1SA	28	9	fdu8	figs-synecdoche		0	my life
1340	1SA	28	13	bz39			0	a god
1341	1SA	28	17	wpr2	figs-metaphor		0	torn the kingdom out of your hand
1342	1SA	28	19	wl9u	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh will give Israel along with you into the hand of the Philistines
1343	1SA	28	19	i48b	figs-euphemism		0	will be with me
1344	1SA	28	19	y24l	figs-metaphor		0	Yahweh will also give the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines
1345	1SA	28	20	gyg8			0	he had eaten no food all that day, neither that whole night	Saul had not eaten during the night before he traveled from Gilboa (1 Samuel 28:4) to Endor (1 Samuel 28:7), nor during the day as he journeyed, nor during the night on which he visited the woman.
1346	1SA	28	21	t8lw	figs-idiom		0	I have put my life in my hand and have listened
1347	1SA	28	22	cf3l	figs-pronouns		0	the voice of your woman servant
1348	1SA	28	23	yci7			0	Saul refused	Saul would not do what they asked
1349	1SA	28	23	htn7			0	compelled him	forced him
1350	1SA	28	24	x7b9			0	fatted calf	a calf that has been grown and fed to be available for a special feast
1351	1SA	28	24	zn9w			0	she ... kneaded it	She mixed flour and oil, working and rolling the mixture thoroughly with her hands to produce dough for baking.
1352	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 29 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetic song in 29:5.<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties<br><br>It is unclear whether David wanted to go into battle with the Philistines. He would have been fighting against Saul, but he also would have been fighting against Israel's soldiers. It is probably best to see that David is conflicted over this issue, but some scholars believe that David planned on turning against the Philistines in the battle.<br>
1353	1SA	29	1	w2gw			0	spring	a small stream of water flowing naturally from the Earth
1354	1SA	29	2	tq6l			0	passed on by hundreds and by thousands	divided their men into groups; some groups had one hundred soldiers and some groups had one thousand soldiers
1355	1SA	29	2	j1vs	translate-numbers		0	hundreds ... thousands	100s ... 1,000s (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1356	1SA	29	2	vft1			0	David and his men passed on in the rear guard with Achish	The groups of hundreds and thousands passed on first, then Achish and his helpers, and then David, his men, and the other Philistine soldiers, who were guarding Achish.
1357	1SA	29	3	s77q	figs-rquestion		0	What are these Hebrews doing here?
1358	1SA	29	3	sj73	figs-rquestion		0	Is not this David ... these years, and I have found ... this day?
1359	1SA	29	3	ri13	figs-litotes		0	I have found no fault with him
1360	1SA	29	4	i611	figs-synecdoche		0	He will not go down with us into battle
1361	1SA	29	4	vr1n	figs-rquestion		0	For how else could he make himself acceptable to his master than by taking the heads of our own men?
1362	1SA	29	5	ce4n	figs-rquestion		0	Is this not David of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, 'Saul ... ten thousands'?
1363	1SA	29	5	e1pv	translate-numbers		0	thousands ... ten thousands
1364	1SA	29	6	pw9s	figs-idiom		0	As Yahweh lives
1365	1SA	29	6	tzt2			0	your going out and your coming in with me in the army is good
1366	1SA	29	8	p5pg	figs-pronouns		0	my master the king
1367	1SA	29	9	tse5			0	nevertheless, the princes
1368	1SA	29	10	xd7w			0	your master	The reader should understand that Achish is speaking of Saul.
1369	1SA	29	10	r3uy			0	have light	can see with the morning sun
1370	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 30 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### David fights the Amalekites<br>When David and his men arrive home, they find the Amalekites have raided Ziklag and taken everything. They catch and destroy them and bring back all of their goods and families. Then David sends gifts to all the cities in Judah through which they had traveled.<br><br>### Links: ###=<br><br>* __[1 Samuel 30:01 Notes](./01.md)__<br><br>__[<<](../29/intro.md) | [>>](../31/intro.md)__<br>
1371	1SA	30	1	u6dp			0	Ziklag	Ziklag is a city in the southern part of Judah. This was where David and his men kept their families.
1372	1SA	30	2	i8bg			0	they	the Amalekites
1373	1SA	30	2	l5au			0	both small and great
1374	1SA	30	3	tr67			0	their wives ... sons ... daughters	belonging to David and his men
1375	1SA	30	3	hh3k	figs-activepassive		0	it was burned, and their wives ... daughters were taken captive
1376	1SA	30	4	i5ts			0	the people that were with him	These were mainly his army of men.
1377	1SA	30	5	nc5k			0	General Information:	David finds strength in Yahweh after the raid.
1378	1SA	30	5	z5m8			0	Ahinoam the Jezreelite woman	Ahinoam from Jezreel
1379	1SA	30	5	hq7z			0	Nabal the Carmelite	Nabal the man from Carmel
1380	1SA	30	5	acw2	translate-names		0	Ahinoam ... Abigail	women's names (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1381	1SA	30	6	e6z1			0	distressed	suffering
1382	1SA	30	6	q4yw	figs-synecdoche		0	all the people were bitter in spirit
1383	1SA	30	6	plf4			0	David strengthened himself in Yahweh, his God
1384	1SA	30	7	na36			0	General Information:	David seeks Yahweh's direction in dealing with the raid on his people.
1385	1SA	30	8	l4pe	figs-abstractnouns		0	David prayed to Yahweh for direction
1386	1SA	30	8	a2ps			0	pursue	chase and try to catch
1387	1SA	30	9	f5ck	translate-numbers		0	six hundred men	600 men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1388	1SA	30	9	n8t4			0	brook	small stream
1389	1SA	30	10	gxs6			0	kept pursuing	kept chasing them, trying to catch them
1390	1SA	30	10	she5	translate-numbers		0	four hundred men	400 men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1391	1SA	30	10	c9v7	translate-numbers		0	two hundred	200 men (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1392	1SA	30	10	jle5			0	who were so weak	They were tired from their own raids and now in pursuit of the Amalekites. They no longer had the strength to continue.
1393	1SA	30	11	wy3y			0	an Egyptian in a field	He was left there to die from the Amalekite raiding party.
1394	1SA	30	12	l4q1			0	clusters of raisins	clusters of dried grapes
1395	1SA	30	13	a3bt			0	David said to him	David questioned the Egyptian slave.
1396	1SA	30	13	g59g			0	three days ago	three days in the past
1397	1SA	30	13	lrz8	translate-numbers		0	three days	3 days (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1398	1SA	30	14	z8mp			0	a raid	an attack on a town to take property
1399	1SA	30	15	rpy7			0	raiding party	a group of armed warriors who attack people or places unexpectedly
1400	1SA	30	15	ln2l	figs-metonymy		0	you will not ... betray me up into the hands of my master
1401	1SA	30	16	tp7i			0	booty	the goods they had stolen in the raid
1402	1SA	30	17	ac8n			0	twilight	the time just after the sun goes down until the sky is dark
1403	1SA	30	17	uap2	translate-numbers		0	four hundred	400 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1404	1SA	30	18	gv1e			0	recovered ... rescued
1405	1SA	30	18	zen4			0	rescued his two wives
1406	1SA	30	19	f95n			0	Nothing was missing	None of the items the Amalekites had stolen were lost
1407	1SA	30	19	h16q			0	neither small nor great
1408	1SA	30	19	we47			0	booty	goods that the Amelekites had stolen. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 30:16.
1409	1SA	30	21	r2q2	translate-numbers		0	two hundred	200 (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1410	1SA	30	21	e3fw	translate-names		0	the brook Besor	a small stream or creek named Besor. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 30:9. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1411	1SA	30	21	l3p7			0	greeted them	spoke to them in a friendly way
1412	1SA	30	22	jt6r			0	the booty	the goods they had taken from the enemy in battle. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 30:16.
1413	1SA	30	22	n8ra			0	we have recovered
1414	1SA	30	24	n8h7	figs-rquestion		0	Who will listen to you in this matter?
1415	1SA	30	24	sv97	figs-abstractnouns		0	as the share is for anyone who goes
1416	1SA	30	24	xyy4			0	anyone who goes into battle	the warriors who actually fought the enemy in war
1417	1SA	30	24	ff29			0	will share and share alike	will make sure that all receive the same amount
1418	1SA	30	24	jdd3			0	anyone who waits by the baggage	the people who supported the warriors by managing and guarding their supplies
1419	1SA	30	24	q69h			0	baggage	belongings that the soldiers left behind when they went into battle
1420	1SA	30	26	w4a8	translate-names		0	Ziklag	This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1421	1SA	30	26	l1ll			0	booty	goods that David had taken from the Amalekites after the battle. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 30:16.
1422	1SA	30	26	ies7			0	a present	a gift
1423	1SA	30	27	j2r9			0	Connecting Statement:	The writer begins a list of towns whose elders received gifts from David.
1424	1SA	30	27	rha5	translate-names		0	Bethel ... Jattir	These are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1425	1SA	30	28	qm9t			0	Connecting Statement:	The writer continues the list that began in 1 Samuel 30:27 of towns whose elders received gifts from David.
1426	1SA	30	28	r7zx	translate-names		0	Aroer ... Siphmoth ... Eshtemoa	These are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1427	1SA	30	29	xiz3			0	Connecting Statement:	The writer continues the list that began in 1 Samuel 30:27 of towns whose elders received gifts from David.
1428	1SA	30	29	v2kd	translate-names		0	Rakal	This is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1429	1SA	30	29	a93e	translate-names		0	Jerahmeelites ... Kenites	These are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1430	1SA	30	30	re7a			0	Connecting Statement:	The writer continues the list that began in 1 Samuel 30:27 of towns whose elders received gifts from David.
1431	1SA	30	30	n9nu	translate-names		0	Hormah ... Bor Ashan ... Athak	These are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1432	1SA	30	31	k11c			0	Connecting Statement:	The writer finishes the list that began in 1 Samuel 30:27 of towns whose elders received gifts from David.
1433	1SA			0		# 1 Samuel 31 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>This is the end of the section on Saul, but the book continues in 2 Samuel 1.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Saul's punishment<br>Saul receives his punishment from God: death for his disobedience and resisting the will of God. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/willofgod]])<br>
1434	1SA	31	1	k1fi			0	Now the Philistines fought against Israel	This battle was the result of the conflict between David and the Philistines in 1 Samuel 29:11. The writer has finished telling the story of David that began in 1 Samuel 30:1, and now he tells about the battle between the Israelites and the Philistines.
1435	1SA	31	1	mg5w	figs-metonymy		0	against Israel
1436	1SA	31	1	u5ii	translate-names		0	Mount Gilboa	This is the name of a mountain (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1437	1SA	31	2	kg9r			0	closely pursued Saul and his sons	chased Saul and three of his sons
1438	1SA	31	2	f33r	translate-names		0	Abinadab, and Malki-Shua	These are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1439	1SA	31	3	g8f6	figs-idiom		0	The battle went heavily against Saul
1440	1SA	31	4	pe6q			0	armor bearer	The armor bearer carried the large shield of his commanding officer and other weapons. He protected the commanding officer during a battle.
1441	1SA	31	4	nl61	figs-nominaladj		0	these uncircumcised
1442	1SA	31	4	w39y	figs-ellipsis		0	would not
1443	1SA	31	4	u2fu			0	took his own sword and fell on it	killed himself with his own sword
1444	1SA	31	6	a6ky			0	that same day	on that one day
1445	1SA	31	7	b1z1			0	lived in them	lived in the cities the men of Israel had left
1446	1SA	31	8	v9ln			0	strip the dead	take the armor and weapons off the dead Israelites' bodies
1447	1SA	31	8	d9b8	translate-names		0	Mount Gilboa	a mountain range overlooking the Valley of Jezreel in northern Israel, south of Nazareth (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1448	1SA	31	9	w7af			0	the land of the Philistines throughout	all areas of the land of the Philistines
1449	1SA	31	9	xcw5			0	to carry the news to their idols' temples and to the people	to speak the news inside the temples and to the people
1450	1SA	31	9	j17p			0	their idols' temples	the buildings where they worshiped their idols
1451	1SA	31	10	e3nj			0	Ashtoreths
1452	1SA	31	10	z423			0	fastened	attached, probably with a large spike or nail
1453	1SA	31	10	qu6k	translate-names		0	Beth Shan	the name of a city (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1454	1SA	31	11	e9d6	translate-names		0	Jabesh	This is the name of a town. See how you translated this in 1 Samuel 11:1. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1455	1SA	31	11	e2e5			0	what the Philistines had done to Saul	how the Philistines had dishonored Saul
1456	1SA	31	12	myv9			0	all night	throughout the whole night
1457	1SA	31	13	enk8	translate-unknown		0	a tamarisk tree